武侯祠景点讲解导游词汇编20篇

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游x，你们可以叫我陈导。欢迎大家来到风景秀丽的黄山，今天我要带大家亲自体验黄山的美。一会儿下车后，我们需要乘坐缆车上黄山，请大家到时注意安全，不要争抢，以防发生危险。

现在，我先向大家介绍一下黄山的概况吧!黄山位于中国安徽省南部，属于中国南岭山脉的一部分，全山面积大约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积大约154平方公里。

你们知道黄山这个名字是怎样得来的吗?在唐代以前它叫黟山，黟是黑的意思，因为山上的岩石大多青黑色的。传说咱们的先祖黄帝曾经来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道成仙。唐朝的皇帝便将黟山改名黄山，意思是这座山是黄帝的山，这个名字就一直用到现在。

大家知道黄山四绝吗?是啊，黄山的“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”闻名天下，许多游客都慕名而来。它们各有各的特点，叫人无不称奇。奇松奇在它无比顽强的生命力和特有的天然造型，人们根据它们不同的形态，分别给它们取名：迎客松、黑虎松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。怪石，则怪在它们的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，比如“仙人指路”，有的像物，比如“手机石”，还有的反映了神话传说和历史故事，比如“猴子观海”。黄山的云海与温泉也是其他风景区无法媲美的。当然，除了“黄山四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，同样让人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们已经来到了黄山脚下的玉屏索道，让我们进一步去感受黄山奇妙无比的风光吧!

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.

The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building",which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone iscalled strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new parkbuilt in 1991, but strange building has a real history.

The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the UnitedStates, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, hewas sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshanhorticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During thisperiod, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such asapples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutchcows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorphafruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard everyday, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; heseriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers andbooks on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteerresearch association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of thewhole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe werestill students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profoundknowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with thepeasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship,a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture inBeidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love andcontribution. Simpsons name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, willtake root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.

In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internalstructure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpsons villa, as awhole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs,seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. Itsvery beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there isno square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small,connected. When a stranger comes in, its hard to find the door that just camein. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. Whenyou go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, itshard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement.Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This wellis the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used toreduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; thisstaircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. Its reallyinteresting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soonwon the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak ofthe Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strangebuilding" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysteriouslandscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate.However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could notescape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.

Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr.Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strangebuilding", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers anarea of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderfulscenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just wantto explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called bigstrange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort tocreate the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and thestrange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up bythe people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousandsof tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself hereand have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building.Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

五台县位于山西省境东北部，东与河北省以太行山脊为界。面积2865平方公里，辖6镇24乡，人口30.25万，县政府驻城关镇。五台县，因境内五台山而得名。西汉置虑县，北魏太和年置驴夷县，隋大业初改名五台县，金升为台州，明洪武二年复为五台县，今因之。境内山峦重叠，地形复杂，地势东北高西南低。五台山雄峙县境东，由东、西、中、南、北、五台组成，其中最低南台海拔2485米，最高北台3085米，号称“华北屋脊”。中部为丘陵区。

全县平川极少，主要分布在豆村、茹村两个小盆地和沟南、东冶一带。河流主要有滹沱河、清水河等。五台县位置偏北，地势又高，气候寒冷，素有“华北小兴安岭”之称。年均气温5℃，一月零下11℃，七月21℃。年降雨量500毫米，无霜期90—150天。 全县共有耕地51.03万亩，农作物以玉米、土豆、谷子为大宗，高梁、莜麦、蚕豆等也有种植。成片林50多万亩，零星树一千多万株。五台县矿产资源主要有煤、铁、铜、硫磺、石灰石、白云石、大理石等20多种。工业有煤炭、化肥、机械、化工、建材、采矿、陶瓷、大理石、工艺美术等。向外销售的主要产品有硫铁矿、大理石、铝床、塑料制品、铸字机等。交通较为方便，忻州至长城岭、忻州至繁峙、盂县至繁峙等干线公路途径县城，还有通往繁峙西留属的支线公路以及各种县级公路。此外，往东有公路可通河北阜平等地。

五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一，五峰耸立,峰顶如台,其顶壑、顶崖之间及台怀修建有大小不同的寺庙，成寺刹者百余处。其中有中国现存最古的木构建筑—重建于唐建中初年的南禅寺;荟萃北魏、北齐、唐、宋、金、明、清各代多种建筑风格于一体的佛光寺，始建于东汉永平年间，与洛阳的白马寺并称中国最早寺院建筑的灵鹫寺(显通寺);另外还有卓有声誉的塔院寺舍利塔、龙泉寺汉白玉石牌坊、碧山寺缅甸王佛等，为佛国风光增添了色彩。五台山在中国佛教史上占有特殊重要的地位，在日本及东南亚国家也享有盛名。它以成为中外友好往来的纽带和佳宾云集的旅游胜地。五台县主要特产有台参、台蘑、大理石、般若矿泉水、五台山石砚、中药舒筋散等。

各位朋友，欢迎来到“中国的威尼斯”―丽江古城。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，全城面积达3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人。因为周围青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城墙势必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。丽江古城的纳西名称叫“依西芝”，意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇，又叫“巩本芝”，意思为仓库集镇，由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。导游带团软件

古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江进入丽江，曾在古城一带驻军整训，至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初，古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模，明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉(zhi)比”，这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲，是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来，商旅云集，各路马帮往来不断，成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌，1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里，各位也许会问，游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水，可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥，一览古城布局。

各位朋友，我们现在已经来到了古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉，随势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷，穿墙进屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，请记住：顺水而入，逆水而出。

下面就请各位跟我沿西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!

古城布局中的三山为屏、一川相连，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“经络”设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格，建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的。

各位朋友，四方街到了。

四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章，用五花石铺就的，取“权镇四方”之意当年在广场周围，聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌，使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的大街小巷，全是用红色角砾石块铺成，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀，光滑洁净，大雨过后，呈现出五彩斑纹，当地人们称之为“五花石”。

四方街上，仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门，利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面，居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件

四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊，是风格独特的三层门楼，原来是为这个小巷里杨家“一门三举”而建的。从清朝的雍正元年实行“改土归流”到清末废除科举的180年的历史里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。“一门三举”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。

丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉，分别穿街过巷，就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户，造就了“家家门前流泉水，户户垂柳拂屋檐”的特有风采。水，不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气，也成为了大研古镇的`佳妙美景。

城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠，即成一家，水绕民家，自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城，又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道，小桥，流水，人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为“中国的威尼斯”增添了一份古朴的壮丽。

各位朋友，我们下面要去游览的地方是木府，木府是丽江古城文化的“大观园”。

修复重建的木府占地46亩，坐西向东，沿中轴线依地势建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠义坊、仪门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿等15幢，大大小小共计162间，衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额，上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”等。木府分前后两院，从仪门进去有议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿。这里是前院，也就是正院;而玉花园及碧光楼、语音楼、三清殿等则是后院。

木牌坊上大书的“天雨流芳”四字，是纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西民族推崇知识的热情。

忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊，这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名，民间有“大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊”的说法。

议事厅端庄宏伟，是土司议政的地方。

光碧楼是后花园门楼，历史上称它为“称甲滇西”

玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。

三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

游览丽江古城，不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”，它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成，它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化，形成了音乐相融合的独特风格，具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。

游到这里，各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了，剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。

大雁塔位于和平门外4公里的慈恩寺，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。

这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的.标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。

塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)，为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

小雁塔

小雁塔在西安市友谊路南侧的荐福寺，与大雁塔东西相向，成为唐代古都长安保留至今的两处重要标志。因规模小于大雁塔，修建时间较晚，故称小雁塔。

荐福寺原建于唐长安城开化坊内，是唐太宗之女襄城公主的旧宅。睿宗文明元年(684年)皇室外戚为高宗荐福而建寺。天授元年(690年)改为荐福寺，是唐长安城中的著名寺院。唐代名僧义诤在荐福寺译经，共译56部，撰著《大唐西域求法高僧传》一书，对研究中印文化交流极有价值。

现寺存有的小雁塔，为密檐式方形砖构建筑，初为15层，高约46米，塔身每层叠涩出檐，南北面名辟一门。塔身从下至下逐层递减内收，愈上愈促，秀丽玲珑，别具风格。门框为青石彻成。塔身内部为空筒式结构，设木构楼层，有木梯盘旋而上。明清两代因屡经地震，塔身中裂，塔顶残毁，仅存13层。今寺还保存一口重万余公斤的金代明昌三年(1192年)铸的臣大铁钟，钟声宏亮，是誉为关中八景之一的“雁塔晨钟”。

关于张果老，民间有数不尽的传说，真假也无从考据。但据《辞海》记载：八仙是指铁拐李、汉钟离、张果老、何仙姑、蓝采和、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅八位神仙。他们的故事，从唐代开始就有记载，尤以张果老记述为多。

这些被人们视为神仙的道教人物，身居山间石洞，飘忽天人之间。在他们看来，人的寿命不完全由“天”决定，经过修炼可以延年增寿，永远摆脱尘世的疾苦烦扰。《全唐诗》第860卷中就录有张果老的一首诗《题登真洞》：“修成金骨炼归真，洞琐遣踪不计春，以草漫随青岭秀，闲花长对白云新。风摇翠条敲寒玉，水激丹砂走素鳞。自是神仙多变异，肯教踪迹掩红尘。”

每年农历三月初八是仙山的传统庙会。庙会当天，苦梦树便准时于凌晨开花，花香四益为游客提神，待傍晚庙会结束时，这棵树的香花便自动凋落，成为张果老山的一大奇观。据考证，苦梦树系华夏大地罕见的稀有树种，整个长江以北仅此一棵，可以说是珍贵之极。张果老山主峰海拔虽四百多米，但相对高度很大，山势显得格外高峻挺拔。

北面是断壁悬崖，幽深莫测;南坡稍缓，呈坡状倾斜，形成座北朝南之势。山坡上纽纹古柏(俗称拧劲柏)苍翠劲拔，躯干纽缠，条条粗纹根扎于坚硬的岩缝之中，郁郁葱葱，山花遍野，鸟鸣山谷，泉水叮咚，真乃是郊区度假、休闲之仙境!

大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与怒江州兰坪白族自治县交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共71.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期“大理冰期”的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有“高原明珠”之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

大理主要自然风光旅游景点/景区：鸡足山 ·南诏风情岛 ·剑川石宝山 ·大理云景 ·鸟道雄关 ·洱源 ·剑川满贤林·弥渡县东山国家森林公园·天龙洞·百鸟朝凤 ·云龙天池·天池 ·云弄峰

大理历史悠久，文物古迹众多，在大理古城及周围分布甚广，它们以古城为中心，沿苍山之麓、洱海之滨呈线状分布。大理市现已确定不同级别的重点文物保护单位50处。明洪武十五年(公元1382年)修建并完整保留至今的大理古城，屏山镜水环境优美，古朴典雅生意盎然，并成为当地历史文化的主要载体，国家级重点文物保护单位崇圣寺三塔、太和城遗址(含南诏德化碑)，省级元世祖平云南碑、苍山神祠、佛图寺塔、喜洲白族民居建筑群……等文物古迹，纵贯了唐(南诏)、宋(大理国)、元、明、清及民国等各个历史时期。

大理主要人文古迹旅游景点：崇圣寺三塔 ·云南驿古镇 ·巍山古城 ·白族村寨周城(扎染之乡) ·严家院 ·剑川木雕 ·千年白族村 ·云龙太极图·大慈寺火葬墓群·虎头山古建筑群规范化富贵花大理白族自治州，是一个以白族为主的多民族地区。境内居住有彝、回、傈僳、苗、汉等民族。各个民族都有自己的独特的风俗民情，绚丽多姿多彩的民族婚礼，风趣的掐新娘活动，意味无穷的取乳名和抢名习俗，一驮谷子换一驮梨的古朴交易，简朴的回族葬礼，组成了特有的民族风俗“大观园”。云南白族有140多万人，80%居住在大理白族自治州。白族是一个能歌善舞的民族，继电影《五朵金花》蛰声中外之后，白族姑娘个个被中外友人统称为“金花”，白族小伙则被称作“阿鹏”。金花、阿鹏们流传着自己独特的文化艺术，从白文“山花碑”到现在还在演唱的三七一五句式的白族调和大本曲;有着各种丰富多彩的民族节日和集市，如：绕三灵、栽秧会、三月街等。

大理地方文化灿烂，民族风情浓郁。大理作为数百年云南政治、经济、文化中心，作为滇西大城的地位，文人名流荟集，史籍文献甚丰。加之，在当地占主要地位的白族人民，文化素养历来较高。因此，明、清以来大理素有“文献名邦”之称。历代以来人才辈出。

大理文化是中原文化、藏传文化、东南亚文化及当地民族文化融合的产物;是我国西南少数民族地区悠久历史灿烂的古代文化;是中华文化链中一个重要组成部分。白族人民从服饰、住居、婚嫁、信仰、习俗以及庆典节日，都充满着独特的民族情趣，这些浓郁的民族风情，增添了古城的历史文化气氛，亦更加增添了大理历史文化名城的迷人色彩。

大理历史文化名城同时荣戴国家级大理风景名胜区双重桂冠。大理风景名胜区主要含苍山、洱海、白族风情以及大理、巍山历史文化名城。

阴山南北广袤的草原，是我国古代北方游牧民族的聚居之地，匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、回鹘、党项、契丹、女真、蒙古等北方游牧民族，先后生活在这块土地上，共同创造了灿烂的古代文化。这里丰富的野生动物资源是他们重要的生活资料来源，同时也成为了他们艺术创作活动的重要题材，他们在露天的石壁、山崖或盘石上敲凿出了著名的“阴山岩画”，虽经千百年的日晒雨淋和风化侵蚀，许多岩画仍然清晰可见。早在公元5世纪时，北魏地理学家郦道元就在此发现了阴山岩画，他在著名的《水经注》中作了详细的记述，这些记载是世界上对阴山岩画最早的记录。然而在其后的若干世纪里，再没有人去问津。直到20世纪30年代末，中瑞西北科学考察团才发现了几幅岩画。对岩画的全面考察是从1976年开始的，文物考古工作者对这一艺术宝库不断进行探索，并在深山幽谷中找到了千余幅各种内容的岩画。现在，每年都有许多专家、学者和游人到包头北部阴山山脉中考察和参观，先后共发现岩画1万多幅，其中做过拍照和临摹的岩画有近千幅。这些岩画不仅反映了阴山地区古代居民的信仰、美学观和世界观，同时也揭示了他们的游牧生活状况。阴山岩画的内容很丰富，它从各个侧面反映了当时的社会现实和生活面貌。岩画的题材广泛而庞杂，阴山岩画的动物题材占全部岩画的90%以上。特别是鹿造型遗物的大量发现，除了可以证实它是一种为草原民族所喜闻乐见的艺术题材外，还可能是一种意识形态反映。大型石刻“鹿回头”为其代表作之一。阴山岩画的题材来源于自然，来源于生活，艺术特色质朴、生动，并具有浓厚的生活气息，以写实为基础，记录了人类童年及各个历史阶段的社会生活。阴山岩画并不是对自然原封不动的照搬，作者往往把从生活中捕捉来的形象给予想象性的加工，把表现对象简化到不能再简化的程度，并竭力突出作者的意图，因而使作品非常生动。许多动物动感强烈，或引颈长嘶，或回首短鸣，或慢步缓行，或四蹄腾跃，或彼此含怒欲斗，有的相互舔吻亲昵。作者为了强调某一事物，运用夸张、对比和衬托的手法，突出作者表现的中心，如人与动物、动物与动物间斗争的图画，均在构图和比例上往往突出胜利者的形象，因而产生了强烈的艺术效果。阴山岩画的题材和分布地点有一定的规律性：野生动物图像多出现在山巅岩石上;狩猎场面一般在山腰和山顶;神灵头像和天体星象几乎全部磨刻在山沟的垂直立壁或沟边坡岸的巨石上(原始人认为神灵居住在水流湍急之处)。这些规律与作画时的社会生活环境、人们的认识水平是相一致的。 阴山岩画大体分为四个时代：第一代岩画是旧石器时代晚期至青铜器时代中期原始氏族部落的岩画。这是岩画的鼎盛时期，数量多，分布广，制作认真;第二代岩画是春秋时期至两汉时期匈奴人的岩画;第三代岩画为中世纪岩画。即北朝至唐代突厥人岩画和五代至宋代回鹘、党项人的岩画。突厥人岩画数量较少，内容以表现家畜为主，其中山羊占有突出地位。表现手法有抽象化、图像化的特征;回鹘岩画的突出特点是用铁刃画刻而成，线条细而浅，题材多为仿前代作品，并有少数植物图案和回鹘文字;党项人岩画大都是敲凿而成，做工粗糙但色泽新鲜，多如新作一般，并伴有西夏文字，其艺术特点是形象性很强;第四代岩画是元代以后蒙古族的作品，称为近代岩画。岩画分敲凿岩画和颜料岩画两种。颜料岩画为蒙古民族所特有，岩画内容除一部分反映生活、生产(如奔马、双峰驼、牧工图等)之外，多数是与喇嘛教有关的图案。 阴山岩画的作画方式主要有敲凿法和磨刻法两种。敲凿法是利用比画面石料硬度高的金属器或石器，在画面上打击成点，点连成画。用敲凿法制成的岩画，线条深浅不一，疏密不均。磨刻法亦称研磨法，用此法制成的岩画，痕深面光，断面呈“U”形。此外，还有划刻法，即用金属工具划刻，其划痕细而浅，此类作品多为晚期作品。 阴山岩画以其年代久远，分布广泛，数量众多，艺术精美，成为我国北方游牧民对人类文化的重大贡献，是“举世罕见的珍贵古代民族文物”。为了更好地保护和研究阴山岩画，专家们将一部分有代表性的岩画从阴山深处取回，在包头市博物馆开辟了岩画馆进行专题展出，如果您有兴趣的话，可以一睹为快，您定会为古人深邃的艺术思想和作画技法而折服，惊叹于他们的伟大。

君岛旅游区位于包头市九原区全巴图乡政府西南约4公里处。在您进入旅游区之前，我要给大家介绍一下昭君与包头的历史渊源。大家知道，早在汉朝的时候，汉朝和匈奴等少数民族进行了多次的和亲，而与我们包头地区有着紧密联系的当数“昭君出塞、胡汉和亲”这段千古佳话。

昭君出塞是一次民族融合的盛大举措，为中原民族同游牧民族的和睦友好，奠定了坚实基础。昭君出塞时携带的大量中原器物、服饰和典籍以及宫女和工匠，使得中原文明更大规模地向北方传播。昭君出塞是在公元前33年。为了进一步巩固和汉朝的友好关系，匈奴呼韩邪单于亲自前往汉朝廷，请求和亲，愿为汉家婿，以结永久之好，汉元帝欣然应允。

王昭君挺身而出，自愿和亲。汉元帝为纪念这次和亲，改元为“竟宁”，意为边境安宁。据考证，汉朝浩浩荡荡的送亲队伍从西安启程后，极有可能是走秦直道经榆林、东胜至包头九原，与呼韩邪单于迎亲的队伍在黄河渡口会合。迎娶礼仪规格之高声势之大实为空前。

这就是历史上著名的“昭君出塞”。考古工作者从麻池古城周边的召湾汉墓中，清理出大量秦汉时期的陶器、铜器、漆器、金银玉器和秦汉货币。最为难得是在一墓穴中发现了“单于和亲”、“单于天降”、“四夷尽服”瓦当。

其直径分别为17厘米和15厘米，圆形篆书，属国家一级文物，现收藏于中国历史博物馆。这些瓦当在麻池古城周边发现，证实了“昭君出塞”与包头地区有着密切的联系，也证实了在五原郡治九原城附近建有按汉制汉俗的“和亲行宫”。王昭君于第二年初夏到达漠北单于庭，受到呼韩邪单于的喜爱和匈奴人民的盛大欢迎，并被封为“宁胡阏氏”。

呼韩邪单于死后，昭君“从胡俗”，嫁给呼韩邪单于的儿子复株累单于，并与之生下二女，母女几代人为民族团结作出了巨大的贡献。昭君出塞后的40余年，这里出现了“牛马布野，人民炽盛”的繁荣景象。饱经战乱之苦后享受了40多年和平生活的汉匈各族人民，深深地爱戴着王昭君。据统计，古往今来，反映王昭君的著名诗歌有700余首，与之有关的小说、民间故事有近40种，写过昭君事迹的著名的文人有500多人，古代有蔡邕、李白、杜甫、白居易、李商隐、王安石、耶律楚材等，近现代的有郭沫若、曹禺、田汉、翦伯赞、费孝通、老舍等。昭君文化作为中国先进的历史文化和优秀的民族文化，最主要的一点是反映了中华民族“以和为贵”、“以亲为荣”的民族凝聚力。所以作为民族友好使者角色的王昭君，不仅受到中华各族人民的极大敬仰，而且也受到全世界爱好和平的各族人民的重视和欢迎。昭君文化的研究和弘扬，其意义不仅是中国的，而且是世界的。

昭君岛南临黄河，与鄂尔多斯市昭君坟隔岸相望，其余三面被黄河支流所环绕，“昭君岛”因此而得名。岛内有月牙湾、龙门湾、无源溪等自然水道和面积为8平方公里的天然草原，一年四季均有候鸟在岛上栖息和繁殖，并且有赤狐、蒙古兔、麝鼠和国家二类保护珍禽白天鹅。

岛上自然环境优美，登上观景楼，南望是广阔浩渺的黄河，北面是茂密的芦苇荡，游人泛舟其间，可领略水乡风光。岛上建有怀抱琵琶的昭君雕像，长有奇特的“三叶树”(一种长有三种不同树叶的树)，供游人观赏。为了方便旅游者在岛上观光、度假，旅游区内设有摩托艇、游艇、渡船、蒙古包以及民族风味餐厅等服务设施，游人在饱览大自然的旖旎风光后，还可以进行游泳、骑马、钓鱼等娱乐活动。

八百里秦川，养育了三秦儿女，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上，岁月留下了太多的痕迹。从女娲补天、仓颉造字，到周礼秦制、汉唐风韵，这块土地上无数的远古神话、史书典籍、出土文物和古迹遗址，都诉说着它的辉煌与沧桑。而这其中最为耀眼的一颗明珠当属屹立千年西安古城墙。

西安古城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。西安古城墙至今已有600多年历史，是中世纪后期中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一，是中国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。

西安古城墙，不仅是世界上独一无二保存最完好的，而且以古城墙为主体，辅之以环城林带、护城河、环城路构成了世界上最特殊的立体公园。可以毫不夸张地说，她犹如一串璀璨的珍珠项链，使这个十三朝古都，更加光彩照人。

公元582年，隋文帝任命著名建筑家宇文恺为都城建设总设计师，开始修建宫城和皇城，第二年完工，继之营筑郭城。唐王朝建立后，仍以大兴城为首都，改大兴城为长安城，彼时的唐城，成为世界上最大的都城，五凤来仪，俨然世界文明中心;公元1370年，大明王朝在唐皇城的旧址上，开始大规模地建造秦王府和西安城墙——西安城墙出世，从此他便扎根于这座城市，稳健如同父亲坚实的臂膀，成为华夏儿女们靠不到岸时的最好依偎。

3000多年的建城史，1100多年的建都史……辉煌的历史成就了西安今天的多姿神韵。而千百年来，深深扎根于这座城市的古城墙则比斗转星移的岁月更令人感动和感慨，也无疑成为这座帝王之都最富有象征意义的标志，保护住了包括城墙在内的丰富的历史文化遗迹，也就保住了我们的根。西安城墙是固化的历史，更是鲜活的人文，不仅仅是生活在这里的西安人有一种难以割舍的古城墙情结，中外游人来西安，大都要登临古城墙。

唐初僧人玄奘西天取经。贞观十九年，公元645年玄奘返回长安他从古印度带回了657部梵文佛经。取经归来玄奘受到皇城百万臣民的盛大欢迎唐太宗派宰相房玄龄迎接玄奘。迎接仪式在朱雀门举行。

早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为“天下山川，唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

十三朝岁月更替，上千年的日日夜夜孕育了古城墙的威严肃穆，厚重的历史泛着褐色见证时代的盛衰。巍巍城楼，并非固若金汤，晨钟暮鼓，往事终将远去。

登临古城墙，俯视城下，环城林带，滴红流翠;护城河里，碧波荡漾，飞舟点点……耳畔，还有风吟唱的声音，是一种令人沉醉的声音。因为这样的声音，能将人轻易吹入历史之中，是足以收慑人的心魂的吟唱。历史刹那间无可言说，惟有敬畏。俯瞰古城内外，遥望巍巍雁塔，聆听钟楼钟声，抚摸城墙垛口留下的炮眼枪痕……那战火纷飞、金戈铁马、硝烟弥漫的历史似乎再度上演。而古老的城墙，此时如同一位饱经沧桑的老人，向我们安详地叙述着从古到今的历史。可是瞬间的感慨过后，我便明白，那历史其实已永远地留在过去。曾经的气势磅礴凝成了此刻的永恒，而现在的古城墙留给我的，更多的是平和与安详，仿佛一条在历史长河里游泳的鱼，从远古一路游来。

徜徉城墙，那坚实的根基、厚重的城门、雄伟的城楼凝重庄严，绵延的形体与岁月染上的青灰色调古朴大气，别具风骨。

行走在尘封已久的古道，脚下的青砖传来隐隐战鼓杀声，城楼上，灰瓦朱漆显得庄重严肃，飞檐滴水，红灯高挑，远可观杀敌嘹阵，近可闻马嘶云啸，倏然就把人带去了那个战鼓雷雷的久远年代……

漫步在青灰色的城墙上，脚下的每一片砖都刻着字。难怪西安人说，在西安，每一块砖都是历史。夕阳的光芒照射着古老而斑驳的城墙，那份大气和凝重，是无法用语言形容的。环顾周围，满眼都是飘扬的旗帜，与同样青灰的垛口相比，历史的硝烟已经散去，唯留徐徐清风与幽静。城墙外，野草蔓生;城墙内，喧哗一片。城墙内外虽隔一墙，却是两个世界。静静地站在城墙上，世界静止在这里，突然有一种不知今夕是何年之感。远观，华丽的钟鼓楼上华灯初上，近处，墙角下来往的人们似乎都在为各自的生活奔忙。

西安古城墙屡经劫难，历经战事苍桑，一任风雨的剥蚀，却安然无恙地保存了下来。而今，古城墙沧桑、古朴，千百年来默然无声，但它却并不孤独，它早已与古城人民融为一体。

大家一路辛苦了，首先我代表中国旅行社欢迎大家来到河南观光旅游。我是此次行程的导游员小张，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机—王师傅，此次河南之旅将由我们为大家提供全程服务。在旅途中，如果你有什么意见或建议，都可以提出来，我们会尽可能满足您的需求。最后，预祝大家旅途愉快!〔游的开心，玩的愉快〕

现在我们前往的是河南省目前唯一一家拥有世界地质公园，国家5a级旅游景区等7个国家级称号的景区——云台山。它位于河南省焦作市内。从郑州出发，经郑焦晋高速，跨黄河，过新乡和武陟，大约需要两个半小时就可到达修武县内的云台山了。在这段时间里，我先为大家介绍一下河南及其省会郑州的概况。

河南地处黄河中下游，因其大部分地区位于黄河以南，故名河南。河南古称“豫州",简称“豫”。两千多年前，在《尚书?禹贡》中有“序列九州之地，河南独居其中”的说法，故又有“中州”“中原”之称。河南是中国也是世界古代文明主要发祥地之一，在河南这块土地上先后创造了裴李岗文化、仰韶文化等令人赞叹的史前文化，揭开了中国人类文明的序幕。自夏朝到满清，在长达4000余年的古代历史时期，有3000年河南都一直处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心地域。河南地下文物全国第一，地上文物全国第二，被史学家誉为“中国历史自然博物馆”。

大家好，今天我们将一起去游览这著名的胡里山炮台。我是你们的导游，大家可以称呼我为小陶。接下来就让我们一起走进这胡里山炮台吧!

这座炮台是一座海岸炮台，原用来防御外来侵略的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八竣工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，主要由炮台、兵营、弹药库组成。这里面还存放着一座世界最大的古海岸大炮呢!那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨现在就与小陶一同前去看看吧!

各位来宾，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门对面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强先生创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，表现了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵略者，气势恢宏、立意明晰，是一幅很好的佳作。如果大家想拍照的话，就可以在这里拍。这里既可以拍到旁边那热闹非凡的沙滩，一望无际大海，也可以拍到这著名的《民族魂》壁雕。

各位来宾，我们这次主要浏览的就是我之前提到的世界最大的古海岸大炮，因时间有限，其他地方我们就看一看好吗?好，现在就请各位来宾往这边走。这里是荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，分别是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、世界奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光先生的先世历七代近220_年从世界各地征集来的，有极高的文史价值和艺术欣赏价值。等我们浏览完了世界大炮，就可以来这里参观参观。

好了，我们继续往前。大家可以看到这里有许许多多的火炮对吧。这是为了抗击1841年英帝国主义发动的战争和清朝的抗日战争使用的。但是，在战争中，英军看出了岸炮只能直射一个方向，不能旋转多角度放炮的缺陷，绕过射击方向，在白石炮台附近登陆，突破防线，从身后射击清军，导致清军全部壮烈牺牲。战争后，厦门军民为巩固海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，建造了现在的炮台，就是我刚才提到的世界最大的古海岸大炮，以及旁边的炮群。

让我们继续往前，看，这里的炮群比刚才的大多了吧!而且看起来也先进许多。这就是能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工厂制造的小炮。再往前走，大家看到这个在坑里的大炮，就是世界最大的古海岸大炮——克虏伯大钢炮。它也被人们称为“胡里炮王”!它长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米。曾击落敌军战舰一百多艘，是我国一系列战争中的大功臣。现在，它已被列为吉尼斯世界纪录。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?据说是因为这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三十分钟，而这个水池就是降温用的。

好了，我们的胡里山炮台游结束了，接下来大家可以去参观荣光宝藏馆。感谢你们对我工作的支持和信任!再见!

从地宫出来，前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了，此塔历时3年建成，塔高148米，大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手，中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米，宽108米面积约14万平方米，是一条成佛之道，也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸，也就是现在的世界，佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔，(佛国)。

现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆，博物馆有4个陈列室组成： 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。

法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因，以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物

在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中，有国宝级文物44件，一级文物99件，它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆，大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷，还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品：簇金绣，簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存，很多都风化了，那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新，第二就是它的制作工艺了，现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝，中国只有70丝，但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。

接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖，其实他并不是用锡制成的，而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声，这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成，在佛教中代表最高法力。

好了 出了珍宝阁，我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了，希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。

大观园位于上海市青浦淀山湖畔，距市中心65公里。大观园是按照《红楼梦》中的描述而建造的古典园林。有“怡红院”、“潇湘馆”、“大观楼”、“衡芜院”、“体仁沐德”、“稻香村”、“梨香院”、拢翠庵“、秋爽斋”“紫菱洲”、“沁芳桥”、“牡丹亭”、“曲径通幽”等10余组建筑景点。

园内中部大观楼群组，建筑气势宏伟，是为元妃省亲所造，东是缀锦楼，西为含芳阁。大门内西侧为贾宝玉住的怡红院，是一座两路三进的院落。林黛玉住的潇湘馆在东侧的翠竹丛中。体仁沐德一组建筑是元妃省亲时更衣休息处。薛宝钗住的衡芜院是由藤萝山石和小楼组成的院落。此外，还有田园风光的稻香村、妙玉修行的拢翠庵等建筑群组。

大观园是一个大型仿古建筑群和现代园林。位于淀山湖的东岸，分东、西两大景区。东部以上海民族文化村、梅花园、桂花园为主要景观。西部则是根据中国古典名著《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的笔意，运用中国传统园林艺术手法建成的大型的仿古建筑群体。东部景区面积9公顷，古典建筑近800...

0平米，有大观楼、怡红院、潇湘馆、蘅芜苑等20多个建筑群。室内陈设华丽雅致，园内古树名木与朱柱粉墙相互衬托，兼有皇家林苑气派和江南园林秀丽风格，是国家AAAA级旅游区。大观园东部栽树木100公顷共34万株，另有“梅坞春浓”、“柳堤春晓”、“金雪飘香”、“群芳争艳”等景点。其中“梅坞春浓”是上海地区赏梅的最佳处。

神龙峡风景区地处金佛山以西，是距离重庆主城区延伸最近、最原始的一条生态峡谷。整个峡谷全长约4.2公里，谷底平均宽度约50米，最宽处90米，最窄处仅10米，呈典型的“Y”字型深切峡谷形态。峡谷内林深竹茂、流水飞瀑，是天然大氧吧。炎热的夏季，南川城区常年平均气温为26℃左右，重庆市为28℃，而神龙峡只有13.7℃左右，是夏季游客避暑的首选，神龙峡还推出23℃水温保险，景区内设立一个水温计，只要水温超过23℃，即可获得50元的景区赔偿。

从神龙峡大门到两仪广场还有一段距离，可以坐景区的观光车(15元一人)，电瓶车站就在神风洞附近。也可以步行，一边观景一边游览，大概一小时左右能到两仪广场。两仪广场之前只有一条路，之后会分出两条岔路。景区中比较有特色的景点，如飞龙瀑布、神龙洞、里隐湖等都分布在这两条景观道附近。这两条路汇成一个圈，左边的路比较陡，右边的路趋于平缓，看个人体力选择走哪条路。

里隐湖附近有大排档和住宿，走累了可以休息片刻，此外在附近钓鱼和露营也是不错的体验。神龙洞内温度较低，夏天去的话，建议带件长袖或者围巾。转一圈回到两仪广场，整个神龙峡景区的游览就基本结束了。

除此之外，漂流也是神龙峡景区的一大特色。漂流起点就在里隐湖附近，是重庆市内不多的泉水漂流，全长2.8公里，总落差达76米，漂流全程需要40分钟，漂流结束点就是在大门口，漂流结束，整个神龙峡之旅就算全部结束了。

景区内设施很齐全，不用担心住宿和吃饭的问题，如果一天的时间比较赶的话，可以在景区附近的酒店或者农家乐住一晚上，这样行程会更轻松一些。

位于泉州市北郊3公里处,包括清源山、灵山圣墓、九日山三个景区，总面积62平方公里。景区文物荟萃，风景秀丽，有"闽海蓬莱第一山"之称。主要景点有：老君岩，高5.63米，宽8.1米，厚6.85米，为我国宋代石刻艺术代表作之一，属国内罕见的大型道教石像;有宋代石雕释迦牟尼坐像及千手千眼观音坐像的千瑞寺;有米芾手迹的"第一山"石碑;有弘一法师舍利塔的千手岩;有附于峭壁的药师、释迦、弥陀三世石像及巨幅"寿"字摩崖石刻的碧霄岩、瑞像岩;有泉从石窍流出，称为"第一洞天"的清源洞等。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

成都武侯祠肇始于公元220xx年修建刘备惠陵时，名“汉昭烈庙”。后来祭祀诸葛亮的武侯祠并入汉昭烈庙。是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的三国蜀汉遗迹博物馆。成都武侯祠是国内众多武侯祠中唯一首批全国重点文物保护单位，是纪念诸葛亮名胜中最负盛名的一处。 纪念诸葛亮的武侯祠除成都武侯祠外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等

在中国五千多年的文明史中，三国时代是其中很短暂但却很精彩的一段，从东汉黄巾农民起义算至三家归晋(公元184年—280年)，前后将近一百年时间。

三国时代的得名，是因当时神州大地上并存着三个地方政权，这三个政权分别是曹操和他的儿子曹怌建立的魏国，占据黄河流域的大片土地，建都洛阳，孙权建立的吴国，占据长江中下游等地，建都南京，刘备建立的蜀国，占据四川，云南，贵州等地，建都成都。

“天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”，中国古代历史中曾经出现过多次的大分裂，大动荡，最后又重归统一的局面，三国时期，只不过也是一次而已。

在三国鼎立、群雄割据的年代，四川曾经是蜀汉政权的割据地。虽然四川地处西南，而且势单力薄，但是刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞等一大批忠良之士，为了汉室一统天下，他们争东吴、扶南夷、出师北伐、英勇奋战，从而演绎出了一幕幕悲壮的历史，留下来很多可歌可泣的故事。让我们后人千古传颂。于是，人们就修开始修庙建祠，或者是保留古战场。从而构成了众多的三国历史名胜古迹。今天我们要游览的武侯祠，便是众多的三国古迹中久负盛名的一处古迹。

武侯祠是纪念三国时期蜀国丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯，死后被封为忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

武侯祠坐落在成都南郊的武侯祠大街，庙宇坐北朝南。武侯祠始建于何时，已经没有资料可考了，但从杜甫的诗《蜀相》中的描写“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”来推断的话，早在唐代以前就已经建有武侯祠了。在唐，宋时期这里分别有武侯祠和刘备庙，明代初年，祠庙合并为一，明代末年，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠是在清代康熙十一年的时候，在旧址上修建起来的。占地面积达到了3.7万平方米。是全国重点文物保护单位。

游客们，如果说东园是何园的序幕，那么西园就是何国的主体。楼台的豪华，层次的深密，复廊的透迄曲折，山石的深幽空灵，在中国园林中也的确是独树一帜。西园以水地居中，空间开阔，四面设景，都以申楼为主体，并有石板曲桥延伸至水池中央的水心亭。水心亭是什么意思呢?

“亭”者停也，是停留休息的地方，水心亭，顾名思义，是在“水中央”休息的地方。此亭是为了巧用水面和环园走廊的回声，增强其音响的共鸣效果而建，供园主人观赏戏曲、歌舞和“夏日招凉”之用。这种水心方亭，在扬州园林中称作“小方壶”，“方壶”即海中仙山。电影《红楼梦》、《毕?》，电视连续剧《青青河边草》等影视剧都把它作为拍摄的场景。

西园楼台极富层次，在水池北面，有上下两层的七楹楼房，中间三间稍突，两侧两间稍敛，歇山顶式建筑四角昂翘，就像振翅起舞的蝴蝶，我们称之为“蝴蝶厅”。这里原为园主人接待宴请宾客之处，所以也称“宴厅”。这些厅堂一个个都装扮得极为富丽，厅内术壁上雕刻有历代名碑字画。

如苏东坡的竹，郑板桥的兰，唐寅的花鸟，曹操的诗等，雕刻面积达140平方米，从这些书画作品美术工艺中，可以看出画家飞逸的翰墨，雕刻家明快的刀刃，流畅的线条，都得到了极为细致的体现。

在水池的西面古木相映，绿意盈野，花丛中矗立三门厅房，这就是桂花厅。厅前种有大量的金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等，每当中秋佳节，桂子月中落，花香云外飘，此厅是赏桂的最佳处，因此称之为“桂花厅”。

在水池的南面有太湖石假山一座，峰高约14米，是全园的最高处，有险壁，悬崖，奇峰，幽岩，或如一人，或似一物，或像群猴戏闹，或如雄鹰高踞，底部还有梅花三洞，互相串联，碧水贯注其中，远远望去，显得幽深清冷。

此处构山极为适宜，为什么呢?因为这里是何园的边缘，仅一墙之隔就是园外，而游客们看着眼前高耸的假山边缘，定会产生“正人万山圈子里，一山过后一山拦”的感觉，这就增加了景深，开拓了意境。而整座假山既有盘山曲道，直达山顶，又与山脚空谷相连通。园主人在工作之余，来此散步之际，既可沿山道玩味山石奇趣，又可登山顶俯视全园美景，还可来到山谷品味纳凉，叙谈话旧。