武侯祠景点讲解导游词汇总20篇

游客朋友们.大家好:

欢迎各位来河南观光游览!我叫.....是河南旅游集团的一名导游员,大家叫我小伟或者小耿就好,我代表我们河南旅游集团对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,在我身旁的是我们此次旅程的安全大使安师傅,安师傅具有多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技能,我们的安全问题大家可以放心,在车上大家可以尽情欣赏沿途的风景,我们俩个都很荣幸也很乐意的为大家服务,在旅程之中,如果大家有什么意见或者是什么建议都可以给我们提出来,我们都会虚心的接受,尽心尽力给大家提供最好的服务，预祝各位河南旅游愉快，万事如意!

希望通过我的讲解能让南湾风景区给你留下深刻而美好的印象，俗话说“有缘千里来相会，百年修得同船渡”我们业可以是说是百年修得同车行吧!相聚就是一种缘分，我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊，在相聚的时间里，相互关心，相互爱护，为这段旅程留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!

首先，请允许我为大家介绍一下河南的概况，河南省地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地，简称“豫”，素有“中原”.“中州”之称，在16.7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万的中原儿女，厚实的文化底蕴，神奇的古老土地，特殊的民族情结，优美的自然山水，使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。古时，河南处于全国的政治.经济.文化中心地位长达3000余年，先是：九朝古都洛阳.七朝古都开封.殷商古都安阳和商都郑州。今日的河南改革步伐加快，以其特殊的战略地位，丰富的资源，四通八达的交通，灿烂的文化，快速发展的经济成为中国重要的省份之一，GDP连续多年保持全国第5名，中部首位，是我国第一大人口大省，第一农业大省，第一农产品转化大省，第一劳动力输出大省，俩句话：不到河南就不知道河南的过去，不到河南就不知道河南的现在!

中华之源，锦绣河南热切地欢迎你们的到来!

今天我们要参观的是洛阳龙门石窟风景区，洛阳是中国著名的历史名城，也是中国著名的九大古都之一，它像是一颗光辉灿烂的明珠闪烁在世界的东方，黄河是中华民族的摇篮，洛阳则是这个摇篮的中心，从商周到隋唐时期，洛阳曾是闻名世界的丝绸之路的东方起点，与欧洲、北非和西亚各国有着政治、经济、文化等方面的广泛交流。中国的传统文化儒、道、佛的产生和发展与洛阳密切相关，中国四大发明与洛阳息息相连，周易八卦在此发祥，老子在此著(道德经)，孔子问礼至此，有左思的(三都赋)曾使洛阳纸贵，班超出使西域，班固修改(汉书)。许慎作(说文解字)，蔡伦改进造纸术，张衡发明地动仪，北魏的孝文帝汉化改革，隋炀帝开凿大运河，司马光修改资治通鉴等等。洛阳因它居天下之中，易守难攻。所以，在中国几千年的历史长河中，众多的王朝先后在此建都，洛阳素以“九朝古都”闻名中外，所谓的九朝有两种含义：一是指众多的王朝，这一种说法不确切，在中国古代，讲究阴阳之说，单数为阳，九为至尊，它使虚数，泛指最大、最多的意思。二是指九个王朝，这种说法又不符合历史事实，究竟又多少个王朝建都洛阳呢?依据史实和专家考古的发现，认为有13个王朝在洛阳建都，但是又依据史料之记载，其实还有两个王朝在洛阳建都，一个是两汉，公元前220_年2月初三，刘邦在定陶称帝，史称两汉或者是前汉，刘邦称帝的当月，从定陶来到洛阳，在(资治通鉴)上有记载：“帝置酒洛阳南宫，评功论赏，文臣武将，皆大欢喜。”遂定都洛阳，五月间，齐人娄敬，路过洛阳，劝说刘邦迁都长安，另一个就是武国，武则天是中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝，14岁入宫，立为才人，唐高宗李治即位后封为皇后，李治患高血压病后武后参政决事，群臣并称帝后为二圣，公元690年9月9日，武则天自立为帝，尊号圣神皇帝，改国号为周，将东都改为神都，武则天执政50年，居皇帝位20_年，以洛阳为都城，洛阳从中国第一个王朝夏朝算起，历时一千五百六十多年，是中国建都最早，历时时间最长，朝代最多的古都。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位游客，大家好。

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在湿长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

。F遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、秸雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遏不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过急济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平迢古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

(过急济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平迢古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

(带游客进“下东门”)

这里就是乎迢方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来朗这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平迢人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称。据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。全城六座城门，南门似头，城门和瓮城外门都向南。任龟首自由伸缩，北门似尾，瓮城外门拆而东向，好儡龟尾东甩：东西各二门似龟脚。三座瓮城外门拐向南开，好像神龟正续缓伸腿屈肢向前爬行，只有咱们刚才进来的下东门瓮城外门不向南拐而向东开，传说是伯神龟爬向别处，所以用一根无形的绳索把左后脚牢车地拴在城东Lo公里的麓台塔上，把这条腿都拉宜了。在南门外左右各有一口井，人们说那就是神龟的一对明亮的眼睛。在市中心，也就是龟心的位置，还修有一座市楼，就是我们看到的那座高踞众屋之上的楼，在市楼楼顶两坡上，还用黄、蓝两色琉璃瓦拼出双喜字相寿字，它充分体现了古城独特的文化氛围，表达了乎迢人民良好的愿望，这可以说是龟城城建构思的画龙点暗之作了。

乎迢城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，可以见到它馆角高桃、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。在它附近很显眼的那座现代大楼是平适中学教学楼。文庙大成殿就在校园内，从这里看不清蔑。为保护原来的风貌，古城中一般是不准建楼的，干迢人却为学校破例修了一座教学楼，足见对教育的重视。平迢中学也不负众望，一直以优异的成绩保持着这所省级重点中学在省内的领先地位。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

今天我要带领大家参观的是合肥著名景点——包公园，现在就请大家一起随我去看看吧!

在参观包公园之前，我首先为各位简单的介绍一下包公。包公，名拯字希仁，北宋庐州府人，是真宗仁宗的两朝名臣。公元999年，包拯出生于合肥小包村，28岁时考取进士，但是包拯却一度放弃了做官的机会。他认为：一个人在世如果对生养自己的父母都不能敬孝，那出仕为官，又谈何对朝廷尽忠呢?于是包拯遵循着“父母在，子不远游”的古训，在家尽孝十年，直至38岁才出任天长知县，后官至宋枢密副使。由于包拯为人以孝字当先，为官清正廉洁，刚正不阿;所以包拯去世后，宋仁宗赐予他“孝肃”这个谥号，后人尊称其为包公——包青天。

现在我们便已经来到了包公文化园的第一站——包公祠了。大家眼前所见到的这座包公祠是合肥的另外一位名人李鸿章与1882年时出资重新修建的;所以在老合肥的口中又有着“包家祠堂，李家修”的说法。走进包公祠，我们首先看到在正堂大门上书有“忠贤将相，道德名家”八个大字，这八个大字也是对包公一生的真实写照。进入正堂，空气中飘逸着缕缕青烟，包公坐像便端坐其中，在“色正芒寒”四个大字的映存之下包公坐像更显威严。在正堂中还有一副据说是和包公真人一比一的石浮雕像，从这幅雕像上我们不难看出，包公是一位身高大约一米六的文儒书生，而且相貌丑陋，长着一副鬼见了都怕的阴阳脸，但是包公那刚正不阿，铁面无私的形象早已深深地映入了百姓的心中，所以戏剧舞台上包公都是身材魁梧，黑面长髯的形象。

大家再请这边看：“后世子孙仕宦，有犯赃滥者，不得放归本家。亡殁之后，不得葬于大茔之中。不从吾志，非吾子孙。仰珙刊石，立于堂屋东壁，以诏后世。”这便是《包公家训》，包公正是用开除家籍这样严厉的方法来约束他的后人。在包公逝后，他的大儿子、二儿子、长孙都是当时非常有名的清官，世人皆尊称为“包公”。在包公祠中还建有包公蜡像馆，展示了包公流传于民间的断案故事，如：铡美案、打龙袍等。可是历史上的包公到底是什么样的呢?请大家再随我到包公历史文化长廊去看看吧。在历史文化长廊中我们展示了包公“端州掷砚”“庐州审舅”“出使契丹”等历史事件。其中还有一首包公的亲笔诗《书郡斋壁》：“清心为治本，直道是身谋。秀干终成栋，精钢不作钩。”这两句话也正是包公一生的座右铭……

参观了包公祠，再请大家随我前往包孝肃公墓园去看一看吧。进入墓园，我们穿过阙门、神门、我们便走在了神道上，在神道两侧分列了望柱、石羊、石虎、石人，神道的尽头就是包公神主所安放的享堂了。在享堂的正后方，有一座宋代方上式的墓冢，冢前有一碑，上刻“宋枢密副使包孝肃公拯之墓”，包公的遗骨便安放于此。包公不仅在中国被世人敬仰，称为“为政者之师”;在东亚、东南亚的许多国家包公更被尊为神明;在韩国，有两位中国名人备受推崇：一是孔子，二便是包公。

最后请大家随我来到清风阁，这座仿宋式楼阁是合肥人民在1999年纪念包公诞辰1000周年时修建的，登上清风阁的顶层，合肥十景之一的“包河秀色”便尽收眼底了……

清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹，我坐在船边，望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿，映着白云，映着苍山，假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海，定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡，此时的洱海，静若处子，温柔如纯洁的少女，岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国，却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望，一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡，为这壮丽的湖光山色，打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下，我们随着人群，走过一级级石阶，绕过一条条小道，径直来到了南诏风情岛，小岛那悬崖峭壁上，长着绿绿的仙人掌，仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走，就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上，像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠，像一串串即将凋零的花，像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁，一朵朵月季竞相开放，一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩，洁白如玉，金黄似光，粉若红霞，紫犹幻梦。天空中，鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭，蝴蝶在上下的飞舞，构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。

再别，洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船，可心却依然留在岛上，直到它一直变小，变小，消失在我的视线之中……船上，这样的水倒映着这样天，这样的天笼罩着这样的水，让我不由得想起这样一句诗，“水光万顷开天镜，山色四时环翠屏”。

我爱洱海，爱它的美丽，它的神秘。我不知道，以后是否还能来到大理，来到洱海，但是，这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆，永生难忘。

今天，我们去的旅游点是李坑古村落。这里，我首先把李坑村落的形成，给大家作个简要介绍。

李坑，是个李姓聚居的村落。北宋大中祥符三年，也就是公元1020_年，由一个叫李洞的“理田”，道理的“理”，田地的“田”，为什么叫理田呢?村里的老人说：他们现在的姓氏“木子李”，是因为远祖在帝尧时为部落首领时任大理(掌刑法之官)，故以官职为姓。同时因先祖唐未由北方迁江南时，曾“占地从田之签”，李洞建村时数典不忘祖，取村名为“理田”。到了近代，人们渐渐以李姓居住在小溪(亦称“坑”)两岸，便俗称李坑了。

李洞是个曾任从五品朝散大夫的隐士

他来此建村后注重教育，培育人才。据村谱记载，李洞的儿子李仁曾遵父命创建“盘谷书院”。此后，自宋至清几百年间，全村出了18名进士，南宋乾道二年(公元1166年)还出了一位状元，叫李知诚，出任七品以上的文武官员达32人，并有1名饱读诗书，能文善诗的文士留下传世佳著29部。除以上外，村民的主流还是明清时外出经营的商人，他们的木材、茶叶生意做到了南京、姑苏、上海、广州等地，他们积攒了钱财回来，除了建造住宅处，也修宗祠、桥、路、亭、寺院等，使得李坑这个不傍大河通道，农业生产条件较差的山村，慢慢以展成为一个建筑类型很发达的革子，有大小宗祠12座，庙宇观阁17座，桥亭路亭17座，还有书院、私塾、文峰塔、公共园林等，当年号称“婺东第一村”。下面，请大家随我进村参观。

[车至李坑路口]

游客们，请下车。步至中书桥]我们眼前的这座桥叫“中书桥”，它是婺源现存最古的桥之一，建于北宋未年，是座单孔砖拱桥，长4米，宽2。5米，高3米，砖拱上铺青石板。为何取名“中书桥”呢?据史书记载：宋大观三年(公元1120_年)，村人李侃中进士后，官至中书舍人。他在京城为官多年回乡省亲，一日漫步村边，见这里行人挑担来往于溪上的木桥时，有摇摇欲坠之感，孩童嬉戏奔走过桥时更令人感到害怕，于是捐资建造了这座稳重大方的砖拱桥，桥落成后，村人为感谢他的恩德，就以李侃的官职定名为“中书桥”。

[步至李坑村口]

这里就是李坑村的“水口”。婺源人把村口称为“水口”，原因是这里的村落全是依山傍水而建，水从这里流出村子。水口是婺源村落建设的一个重要组成部分，于是修筑水口碣拦截财气，培植水口林，有的还建起水口桥以锁住灵气。古时候，水口往往成为一个村庄的标志，村中有人出远门，家人必送至水口，千叮万嘱，挥泪洒别;在外多年的游子重返家乡，走着走着，一望见水口，便会激动不已，分外亲切。

[引游客进村]

各位游客，有人说，步入李坑时，仿佛走进“小桥流水人家”的画卷里，不知大家有没有这种感觉?这条穿村而过的小溪，由东向西缓缓而流。现李高村260多户1000余人口，大多居住在溪的两岸。这种建筑布局说明，李坑村过去很讲究风水，因为堪舆术说：水向西流必富。古时候李坑人选择在水由东向西流的溪畔构筑房屋，这就把他们所希翼的美好愿望，从村落布局的形态中充分地表现出来了。

下面，让我们来观赏一下李坑的古民居吧。从表面上看，李坑的老房子和婺源其它村落的古民居一样。大多是粉墙、青瓦(时间一长变成黛色)。整体色彩效果是黑白相间，给人一种朴素淡雅的美感，屋顶采用马头墙的建筑造型，即房屋的左右两侧筑起风火山墙，高出于屋顶。同时为避免山墙檐距双向坡顶的屋面高差过大。采用了随屋面坡度层层跌落的形式，因为它形似马头，故俗称为“马头墙”。马头墙檐角飞翘，在蔚蓝的天际间勾画出民居与天空的轮廓线，增加了空间的层次和韵律美。[走向李翼高故居]，我们去叩开这幢古屋。这幛古民居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的“三雕”(砖雕、石雕、木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。请看，要房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精湛，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则期望多子多孙。

[步入大门后]

为进一步向外人显示1、李翼高故居：这幢古名居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商人的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的三雕(砖雕、石雕和木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。在房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精细，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则是期望多子多孙。各位游客，我们再来看看正门两边各有一个石墩。现在有一个问题，那就是这两个石墩的作用是什么?——那是主人的下马石。我们再来看看屋子里的构造。由于主人的富裕，左右厢房的隔扇门窗上，木雕精致、完善。，充分体现了婺源古代劳动人民的智能和技艺。整幢宅子上、下两层，每层分为三部分：前面的这间称前堂，是小姐的房间。因为小姐是不能随便出闺房的，所以门窗上是镂空的雕刻图案，方便小姐从屋内往外看。正中间的这两间称正堂，是屋子的主人居住的。后面两间称后堂，那是儿子们的房间。当儿子长大成人后，娶妻生子就搬到正堂，父母则搬入后堂，所以后堂又称为高堂。

2、大夫第：这座“大夫第”建于清朝咸丰年间(公元1851-1861年)，是一个五品奉直大夫李文进的官邸。李文进的大夫官衔并不是通过科举考试取得的，他本是个在广东经营茶叶的富商。太平军起事后,清朝政府的正规军根本没有作战能力，完全靠曾国藩的湘军，国库又没有大量的钱财做军饷，当时的徽州同知鼓励商人捐钱作军饷，捐得多就封官，李文进的官衔就是那时侯捐来的。从这幢房子的门面上来看，沿袭了婺源古民居的建造特点。大门为石库门枋，水磨青砖门面，大门上方砌筑门罩。门罩上黛瓦铺盖，戗角飞檐，不仅能遮挡雨水，还能起美化的作用。飞檐下方，门枋上砖雕图案细腻精美，极富装饰趣味。石库门柱础上的石雕，是民间较为常见的“狮子滚绣球”图案，表达了主人期望生活充满欢乐的心态。我们再仔细看看这石雕上面有一个小小的横着雕刻的繁体“书”字，它代表了主任的心声：万般皆下品，惟有读书高。屋子的上方有一个天井，这是徽派建筑中的重要组成部分，其主要功能是采光、通风。同时它还有一层含义，既是把人和天衔接起来——“天人合一“，也就是说不管任何生物都不能脱离大自然而独立存在。同时，在徽州人的眼里，水源就是财源，雨天，水不停地从天井向家里流，四水归堂，蕴涵着“财源滚滚而来”的意思。再看地上的下水道孔，也被凿成铜钱样式，古时候人们疏通下水道用的是什么办法呢?大家可以猜猜看。——是在下水道里养一只千年乌龟。乌龟在下水道里爬来爬去，下水道就永远畅通无阻。这座大夫第取名“春蔼堂”，一则体现出家庭融乐的气氛，二则饱含长辈对子孙后代的关爱之情。屋内的木构件上，同样雕似着精美图案，这些木雕有文武百官、八仙过海、琴棋书画等内容，从这一点可以看出主人对功名的渴望，希望自己的子孙后代能凭借自己的真凭实学考取功名的美好心愿。

各位游客，房屋右侧的这间跨院当地称做“小姐绣楼”。看，楼上这座向河街挑出许多的亭阁式建筑，小巧玲珑、古朴典雅，原本用于观景，但传说也是小姐抛绣球的地方。这里有一扇古代百叶窗，向上翻可以采光，向下翻小姐可以窥视楼底的过往人群。小姐抛绣球的故事，在小说和戏剧情节中常有记载，因为有些待字闺中的小姐，或者求婚者多，且又多有权贵，如何选择左右为难，或者因小姐的择婚主张与父母意见不合，爱女也许早有意中人，于是便出现了抛绣球选女婿这种戏剧性的做法。小姐的绣球抛给谁，，一般是有目标的，也就是小姐一般已经选定了一个意中人，而不是随随便便乱抛的

3、申明亭：各位游客，我们回过头来看看我们刚刚经过的这个亭子，它是李坑村宗法制度的见证，取名“申明亭”，建于明朝末年。亭子的功能史书上记载得非常详细：如果村中有人为非作歹，就把他的恶行书写出来，张贴在亭子中，以达到惩戒的效果。古时候村中的建设和管理主要是宗祠负责，因李坑过去的村规民约颇多，村民一般都能自觉遵守，但地方大，人口多，难免有争议，家庭有纠纷，遇到这种情况，宗祠就鸣锣在申明亭聚众，村人均可参加评议，对谁是谁非进行公断，排解纠纷，批评和惩办违反村规民约的人。

4、通济桥：各位游客，我们现在来看看旁边的这两条溪流。这是李坑过去“十二景”之一的“两涧流清”。其中一条溪流前方有两个小石墩，这条就是公龙，石墩为龙角。这边没有石墩的是母龙，两条龙在此桥处汇为一条溪流，构成“双龙戏珠”的美好寓意。按古时候风水村中两水相激本来不利，但这里用通济桥锁住，用申明亭镇住，也就化解了。通济桥跨度约5米，始建的年代已难以查考，不过最后一次维修是在250年前，是一座历史悠久的古石拱桥。

5、铜绿坊：“铜绿坊”建于清代中叶，主人李聘如是在安徽芜湖经营铜绿生意起家的，因此村中人称他的故居为“铜绿坊”。铜绿坊仿官厅建筑风格，在大门后另外设置了一座仪门，当地称“中堂门”，平时中堂门关闭不开，常人一般从两侧出入，如有达官贵人光临，则打开中堂门迎接。下面，我先向大家介绍一下什么是“铜绿”。“铜绿”的化学名称叫“缄式碳酸铜”，是一种有毒的绿色晶体，可做杀虫剂。古代制取铜绿的方法很特别，用糯米蒸成饭，裹在铜上，时间一长，饭霉烂，剥下来铜的表面上就生成铜绿，然后刮下来在加入一些其它的化学元素制成。

各位游客，我们再来看看着这座宅子的内部摆设，在婺源屋内的摆设是很有讲究的。我们看这中间是一个高高的马头座钟，左右两边，一边是花瓶，一边是镜子，它的寓意很深，即“左平右静，终身平静”

6、李书麟故居：这幢民居是“八字门”，别具一格，并正对着一面照壁。照壁就是大门前这扇墙壁，又称为萧墙。，一般是建在院子里的。但在婺源，萧墙都建在门外，因为本地人以天为院子，以门前山水为院子，所以把萧墙建于大门口。萧墙的作用一般是辟邪、挡风及隔音，有的人家的照壁上书写着‘福’字意味着“开门见福”。这幢民居建于清朝同治年间，门楼上的雕刻也很精细，进入房子内部后，大家可以发现这个条案与众不同，特别长，有4米多长，这在婺源现有的古建筑中可算是罕见的，此外，这幢房子原有三十六个戗角，四个天井，从这一点就可看出房子主人的富有

7、鱼塘屋：这是一所不知名的书斋，村子里的人都叫它鱼塘屋。从风格看是明朝建造的，一是前堂的地面用方砖铺成，当地称‘金砖铺地’，不象清朝一般用青石板铺地;二是采用木柱础，不象后来的房屋一律采用石础;三是隔扇很朴素，格心用横直棂子，没有雕似。连着它的是南宋武状元李知诚故居的后花园，园内有一个石砌的鱼池，用青石板将周围围住，绕池的小径以块石铺垫。池内的鱼就是婺源的四大特产之一的荷包红鲤鱼，池水与外面的溪流是相通的，活水。这边是花坛，花坛中的这棵紫薇树，相传是李知诚亲手栽种，算起来树龄已有800多年了，当年茂盛是树干胸径有0、4米，经一次雷击后现虽只残存半边，但每年都回新枝萌发，红花满树。旁边那棵枯死的是桂花树，树干上长满灵芝，使人觉得这里充满了灵气。

8、蕉泉：各位游客，我们眼前的这眼泉水叫“蕉泉”。这眼泉水虽然流量不大，却一年四季不会干涸，泉水清澈凉洌，甘醇可口。二十多年前有一次大旱，河水断流，蕉泉供应了全村人的用水，所以在李坑村人的眼里这是他们的救命泉。这眼泉水是从石缝中流出来的，在这有带还流传一个神化故事。传说，李坑村曾有一个叫李祈福的人，此人是张天师的弟子，天性聪悟却心术不正。相传张天师养着几条小龙，李祈福趁他不注意悄悄地偷走了一条，回家养在墨盒里。张天师闻讯赶来索要，李祈福反问他龙是什么颜色，张天师说是黄色的，李祈福说：我这里有条黑龙，没有你的黄龙。张天师无奈，就把这条龙送给了他。龙养在墨盒里越来越大，终不是办法，李祈福就想为它找个好的生存之地。一日他来到这里见这石壁上有水渗出，便拔剑直插进去，顿时缝中流出清澈泉水，他一兴奋一拳砸在水中，石壁上凹出一个洞，他趁势往地上一坐，坐出一个大陷坑，水不断流入坑中，形成这个水池。李祈福把龙养在池中，张大以后不断兴风作浪，腾云是尾巴一扫把附近的这些房子的马头墙全铲平了。大家看，这一带房子都没有马头墙。李祈福听到村民怨声连连，于是把龙带走了，最后把它放入浙江开化的一条江中，至今这条江仍叫乌龙江，而蕉泉也因为曾养过龙，成为古时候人们求雨必拜的地方。

浙江省地处中国东南沿海长江三角洲南翼，因境内最大的河流钱塘江（又称浙江）江流曲折而得名。浙江素有“鱼米之乡、丝茶之府、文物之邦、旅游胜地”之称。全省现辖2个副省级城市，9个地级市，36个县、22县级市和32个市属城区。全省常住人口4613多万。山海并利，物产丰富。

浙江属于亚热带气候，四季分明，光照充足，雨量充沛。全省陆地面积10.18万平方公里，为全国面积的1.06%，是我国面积最小的省份之一。其中，山地和丘陵占70.4%，平原和盆地占23.2%，内有耕地面积161.38万公顷，人均0.55亩，河流和湖泊占6.4%，有“七山一水两分田”之说。全省多年平均水资源总量为937亿立方米，按单位面积计算居全国第4位。

浙江是我国高产综合性农业区，茶叶、蚕丝、水产品、柑桔、竹制品等在全国占有重要地位。森林覆盖率达54.6%，居全国前列。海域面积26万平方公里，面积大于500平方米的海岛有3061个，是全国岛屿最多的省份，其中面积495.4平方公里的舟山岛为我国第四大岛，海岸线总长6486.24公里，居全国首位，其中大陆海岸线2200公里，居全国第5位。岸长水深，为港口建设提供了得天独厚的条件。

全省可建万吨级以上泊位深水岸线105.8公里。目前全省有万吨级以上泊位55座，已初步建成宁波、舟山、温州、海门、乍浦五大港口为主体的港口群，其中宁波北仑港是中国四大国际深水中转港之一，可停靠30万吨级货轮，年吞吐量居全国第2位。东海大陆架盆地有着良好的石油和天然气开发前景。历史悠久，文化灿烂。现古发掘表明，浙江是中国古代文明的发祥地之一。

早在5万年前的旧石器时代，就有原始人类“建德人”活动，全省境内已发现新石器时代遗址100多处，分别属于距今7000年的河姆渡文化、距今6000年的马家浜文化和5000年的良渚文化。春秋时期，浙江分属吴、越两国。秦朝在浙江设会稽郡。五代十国时期，临安人钱鏐建立吴越国。南宋建都杭州。元代浙江属江浙行中书省。明朝初年，改元制“行省”为浙江承宣布政使司，辖11府、1州、75县，省界区域基本定型。清康熙初年又改为省，浙江省建置至此大体确定。在历史的长河中，浙江人文荟萃。

有哲学家王充、陈亮、刘基、宋濂、明、黄宗羲，诗人骆宾王、孟郊、贺知章、朱淑真、陆游，书法家王羲之、虞世南、褚遂良、赵孟頫，画家马远、黄公望、徐渭、陈洪绶、任伯年、吴昌硕，科学家沈括，教育家蔡元培，以及章太炎、王国维等著名学者。自东汉到现代，载入史册的浙江籍文学家逾千人，特别是“五四”运动以来，出现了鲁迅、茅盾、郁达夫、冯雪峰、徐志摩、丰子恺、吴晗、夏衍、艾青等一大批文化名人。建国以来的“两院”院士（学部委员）中，浙江籍人士占了近五分一。山川秀丽，风景优美。

浙江旅游资源丰富，自然风光与人文景观交相辉映，特色明显，知名度较高。全省有重要地貌景观800多处，水域景观200多处，生物景观100多处，人文景观100多处。有14个国家级风景名胜区，1个国家级旅游度假区，16个国家级森林公园和42个省级风景名胜区。有杭州、绍兴、宁波、衢州、临海5座国家级历史文化名城，国家级文物保护单位72.5个（嘉兴南湖中共“一大”会址与上海中共“一大”会址合为一个），省级文物保护单位279处，国家确定的重点博物馆7座。

民间流传着这样一句话：进门拜弥勒，出门拜韦驮，大家情随我转到殿后，眼前这尊佛像，木制贴金，高大威武，手托金刚杵，这就是位居四大天王手下的三十二位神将之首的韦驮菩萨。为何韦驮菩萨面向大雄宝殿呢?据说古印度佛寺内的大雄宝殿，为佛祖灵堂，宝殿前安放的释迦牟尼舍利塔，有个“捷疾鬼”偷走了佛祖的两颗佛牙，能行走如飞，飞驶抓贼，夺回佛牙。之后它负担起守卫佛祖舍利塔的任务，所以在寺庙中他面总想内。

各位团友，一座二重飞檐，其实巍峨壮观，仿宋代宫殿式建筑--大雄宝殿就在我们眼前，它的结构为重檐歇山式，是极乐寺的主体建筑，位置处于整个寺院建筑的中轴线的中心，大殿高大敞亮，金壁辉煌，飞檐翘起，优美威风，檐下挂着风铃，每当清风徐徐吹来，很远就能听到清脆悦耳，优美动听的“叮当声”。

大家请看，殿前放友铁香炉，炉上“大化陶炉”四字，是何含义?“大化”意为佛的教化，“陶”有造就，培养之意，“容”可作为熔铸金属之解，综合四字，意为“按佛教教义规范培养教徒，使顽者规划，脱胎换骨。这里是大雄宝殿，大雄意为像大像勇士一样，一切无谓。好，现在请大家入殿参观，正中坐在莲花座上的就是佛教创始人释迦牟尼，他胸前的金色符号，唐代武则天把他读作“万”，意为万德吉祥。关于释迦牟尼，历史上确有其人，释迦是一个种族德名字，牟尼是圣人德意思，相传他是古印度北部迦吡罗卫国，现为尼泊尔境内，净饭王的儿子，原名为乔达摩.悉达多，他从小善于思考，司然自己过着舒适的生活，但有感于现实人生中的生，老，病，死等种.种现象，认为要拯救人类，只有通过出家修行，才能找到解脱苦难的道路，他29岁那年，进入森林，去寻找解脱苦难的真理，经过六年含辛茹苦修行，到了35岁，终于在菩提树下修炼成功，创立了能使众生脱离苦海的佛教，成为佛教的创始人，这是2620__年前的事。

香港著名景点导游词（精选5篇）

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽，商贸金融发达，有东方之珠，旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词，欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

好，浅水湾到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建，1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧，东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋，内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米，设座位316个，是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机，为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统，有几十组扬声器，效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录，被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏，是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹，如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中，除一般天文现象内容外，还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术，陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览，介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜，可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动，普及天文知识。

现在我们到了运城市西解州城外的关帝庙。关帝庙是奉祀三国时期武将关羽的寺庙，其规模宏大，气势雄伟，是我国乃至海外关帝庙中规模最大的宫殿式庙宇，也是国内现存最好、最完整的关庙建筑群之一。关帝庙南倚中条山，北濒盐池水，绿树成荫，景色秀丽，具湖光山色之胜，已列入全国重点文物保护单位。

我们读《三国演义》，看《三国》戏和电视剧，都知晓关羽的盛名，可谓家喻户晓。关羽(公元160卜—220_年)，终年59岁，字云长。传说关羽本来不姓关，因杀了欺侮良家民女的县尹被迫捕，逃至撞关，过关隘被关吏查询时。他随口指关为姓，从此以关姓闯至河北涿县。以后，与刘备、张飞结为手足兄弟。建安五年(公元220_年)刘备兵败投袁绍，关羽被曹操俘虏，曹操赏识他英勇善战，拜他为偏将军。关羽斩颜良、文丑，封汉寿亭侯。随后，关羽再次投奔刘备，著名的赤壁大战，刘备和孙权联合击败曹操，关羽受命镇守要塞荆州。建安二十四年(公元220_年)，关羽率军攻樊城，水淹七军，活捉曹操大将于禁，斩名将庞德，威震华夏。不料孙权乘机派兵从背后偷袭，关羽败走麦城被杀。关羽战功显赫，名声跃居历代名将之上，后被迫封为“壮缪侯”。民间百姓追慕关羽忠孝义勇，逐渐奉若神明。历代统治者利用关羽对君主忠贞不二的品格，大肆宣染和教化，逐渐封王、封帝。明清时代，关羽有“武王”、“武圣人”之尊，与“文王”、“文圣人”孔子并肩而立。

我们面前这座气势宏伟的建筑就是关帝庙，首先由我介绍一下庙宇的历史和布局。据文献记载，解州关帝庙创建于隋初(公元589年)，宋代大中祥符七年(公元1020_年)扩建。明嘉靖三十四年(公元1555年)，毁于地震，再建后又于康熙四十一年(公元1720_年)毁于大火，乾隆十八年(公元1753年)又予重修，历经数十年修缮，始恢复旧貌。现在的庙院南北长700余米，东西宽200余米，总面积14万平方米，各种房屋200余间，规模巨大，建筑精美，气势恢弘，为中国武庙之最，颇具王宫气派。整个庙宇的布局分南北两大部分，南为结义园，北为正庙。正庙又分前后两院，前为庙堂，后为寝宫，形成了我国传统的“前朝后寝”的格局。

各位女士、先生，我们现在站在关帝庙东侧的大门，从这里直入的是北部的正庙部分，进人之前让我们参观一下南侧的结义园。当年刘备、关羽、张飞三兄弟在桃园结义，现在结义园的景致是依照当时的场景进行设计建造，由木牌坊、君子亭、三义阁、假山、莲池等建筑组成。每逢春暖花开之际，四周桃花含苞欲放，阵阵花香袭人，颇富桃园结义诣趣。

现在我们出结义园，进入主庙。大家脚下的这条路是主庙的中轴线，在这条主线上自南而北依次排列着端门、雉门、午门、御书楼、祟宁殿，两侧配以木坊、石坊、钟鼓楼、祟圣祠、胡公祠、追风伯祠、碑亭、钟亭和东西长廊等。正庙坐北朝南，建筑布局沿袭着中国古代建筑中轴式对称的传统风格。院落内建筑排列有序，左右对称，高耸的建筑，参天的古坊，颇具皇宫格局。

端门，又称山门，是进入主庙的第一道门，门楣正中，镌刻着“关帝庙”三个大字。门前空地上，立有三根交叉的铁柱，名为“档众”。古代凡来朝谒关帝的官员，文官在此落轿，武官在此下马。端门对面建琉璃影壁一座，上嵌蟠龙、人物、鞍马等图案，富丽华贵，庄重大方。

我们由端门而人，面前是专供帝王进出的雉门。文官和武官则要由文经门和武纬门出入。东西两侧分列崇圣祠、胡公词。这样可以见到一字排开为三门两祠。大家是由东边的钟楼下进入庙内的，西边的鼓楼与钟楼遥相对应，酷似两尊守护主庙的武士。

跨进雉门，大家可以回头留意建在高大台基上的门庭，台阶向内收缩，两侧各砌八字形琉璃影壁一道，大家可以猜猜这在古代有什么用场?“先生，你猜对了，这是一座可搭可拆的活动戏台。”每逢庙会演戏时，便将大门关闭，架上木板，变后部为前台。大家可以遐想当年演“关公戏”的盛况，如今门庭隔扇上，仍镌刻“全部春秋”及“演古”、“证今”等字样。

过了雉门看见一座宏敞的厅式建筑，便是午门，虽然称“门”，实为过道。四周环有雕刻精美的石栏板，两端镶嵌五彩琉璃的松鹤和小鹿。步人午门，石栏的匠额，楹联引人注目。这幅长联是民国时解县县长郭象蒙所书，上联是“国贼数操，谁曰不然，顾权无以异也。张挞伐，建纲常，天地低昂鬼神泣”;下联是“圣乡说鲁，复乎尚矣，惟解亦相侔焉。仰威灵，明把事，山川磅礴庙堂巍”。联中骂操、贬权、颂羽一气呵成，又盛赞关庙之盛况，可以说是联中神品。门厅内东西两侧和中壁有彩绘关羽生平的画像，为河东民间艺人所绘，表露出百姓对关羽的敬仰之情。

沿着冬青簇拥的大道，穿过雕造华美的“山海钟灵”木坊，便是御书楼。我们置身楼下仰望，可见建筑造型精巧别致，八角藻井叠架而上，直至顶层，这是座二层三檐歇山顶建筑，又称“八卦楼”。清乾隆二十七年(公元1762年)为纪念康熙皇帝御书“义炳乾坤”牌匾而改称御书楼。楼下挂有一长方草书“绝纶逸群”横匾，是清朝解州知府言如泅所书。

我们面前的这座高耸的建筑，是正庙的主体建筑——祟宁殿。大家听我叙述一下祟宁殿的建造过程。北宋崇宁三年(公元1120_年)，徽宗利用关羽忠贞君主的特点，对其进行大肆渲染和教化，并追封关羽为“祟宁真君”，建造此殿。清康熙五十七年(公元1720_年)又予重修。大殿为重搪歇山顶的建筑结构，面阔7间，进深6间，是专为关帝处理政事而设置。我们站在殿台上，立刻会感受到基址高耸，月台宽敞，颇具帝王宫殿气派。在石栏环廊下，醒目地立有历根石质大柱，柱上游龙昂首奋爪飞舞在缭绕的样云之中，雕刻技法和造型均属上乘之作。大殿的门楣上方及前檐下，悬挂着十余方题匾，“万世人极”是清代咸丰皇帝的御书，“神勇”由乾隆皇帝钦定。殿内木雕神龛之中，供奉着头戴冕旒冠，身着龙袍、腰系玉带的关羽帝王装塑像，神情刚毅，端庄肃穆。大殿顶部的正脊上八仙峙立，两只雄健的蹈龙鸱吻矗立于歇山之上，使人感受到殿宇的宏丽壮观，具有“甲于天下”的美称。大殿月台两侧有石雕华表和铁旗杆，关羽使用的青龙偃月刀属明代所铸，据说重达300斤(150公斤)。

女士们、先生们，游览完正庙，我们将参观寝宫，习称后院。这里原有关夫人殿和其子关平、关兴殿，惜现已塌毁，如今翠柏、劲竹满园，已辟作花园。花径之前，正面为“气肃千秋”木坊，两翼是刀楼和印楼。穿过花园便是矗立在参天古柏之中的春秋楼。

请看，我们面前是庙内最高的建筑物——春秋楼，整个建筑面阔7间，进深6间，两层三檐，九脊歇山顶，高约30余米。它上下两层均有回廊，四周勾栏相连。值得一提的是二层上用木柱吊挂而悬空的四周回廊，奇巧别致的结构给人以空中楼阁之感，这种建筑手法是我国建筑史上难得的一例珍品佳作。下面我给大家讲述一下春秋楼的历史和命名。春秋楼建于明万历四十八年(公元1620_年)，清同治九年(公元1870年)重建，因楼内塑关羽读《春秋》像，且二层暖阁板壁上嵌有木版镌刻的全部《春秋》，故名“春秋楼”。《春秋》亦名《麟经》，因此春秋楼又称“麟经阁”。现在，让我们进楼内参观，楼内分二层设供奉关羽的神龛，底层塑关羽帝王装金身坐像，威武端庄。楼内东西两侧各有楼梯36级，四周安装木制隔扇108个，疏密相间，图案古朴，工艺精巧。沿木梯拾级而上，可见二楼正中的木制暖阁内，塑有关羽夜读《春秋》的微服像。大家看，烛光闪闪映照着关羽的赤褐色脸庞，他侧身而坐，左手扶案，右手捋髯，目注《春秋》，若有所思，传说中关羽面部七痣清晰可见。塑像两旁的对联道出了关羽的大将风度，上联“青灯观青史，着眼在春秋二字”;下联“赤面表赤心，满腔存汉鼎三分”。参观了楼内的陈设，漫步林荫道旁，让我们回首再望春秋楼的风貌，整座楼拔地而起，雄伟壮观，气势磅礴。楼顶五彩琉璃，与阳光映照生辉夺目。正如楼上的楹联一样，充分显示了春秋楼的雄伟气魄。让我们一起朗读对联结束我们的关帝庙旅游，“北斗在当头帘箔开时应挂斗，南山来对面春秋阅罢且看山”。

各位女士、先生，关帝庙内景致参观结束了，让我再给大家介绍一下颇具民俗气息的解州古庙会。大约隋唐时期，乡人仰慕关羽的功德，集资兴建关帝庙，并在此举行祭祀活动。随着时间的流逝，朗中官员和百姓前来朝拜关帝，各地商贩也赶来做生意，客栈、酒店应运而生，形成解州古庙会。到清乾隆年间，庙会规模不断扩大。如今，庙会每年举行两次，每逢农历四月初八和九月初九，关帝庙前商贩云集，艺人献技，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡，盛况空前。关帝庙会成为具有影响的祭祀大会，正引来众多寻访关帝祖的海内外游客。

千百年来，关公形象已成为代表着中华民族美德的形象出现在世人面前。上自皇帝，下到农家，关公由“万世人杰”上升到“神中之神”，所有的人都希望从关公那里得到自己的寄托。最后，希望各位女士、先生得到美好的寄托，谢谢大家的合作。

大明湖，位于济南市中心偏东北处、旧城区北部，由济南众多泉水汇流而成，湖面58公顷，公园面积103.4公顷，平均水深2米左右，最深处4.5米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊，济南三大名胜之一(《还珠格格》中夏雨荷与乾隆帝邂逅的地方)，也是泉城重要风景名胜、开放窗口和闻名中外的旅游胜地，素有“泉城明珠”的美誉。大明湖景色优美秀丽，湖水水色澄碧，拥有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠等著名景点，每年接待国内外游客约两百万人次，国家AAAAA级旅游景区——天下第一泉风景区的核心组成部分之一。其著名景点有历下亭、北极阁、铁公祠、超然楼等。下面是关于济南大明湖的导游词范文!

大明湖是济南三大名胜之一。大明湖是一天然湖泊，最早见诸文字在1400多年前北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中，隋唐时名"历水陂"、"莲子湖"，宋时又称"西湖"，金代又称"大明湖"。其水来源于珍珠、濯缨、芙蓉诸泉，有"众泉汇流"之说。"恒雨不涨，久旱不涸"是其一大优点，并具"蛇不见，蛙不鸣"的自然生态之谜。现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内，公园面积86公顷，湖面46公顷，水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。 湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹。

西南门位于大明湖公园西南隅，是大明湖公园四门中客流量最大的一个。初建于1963年，20__年重建。西南门坐北朝南，由大门入口、票房、连廊、花架、曲桥、水榭、服务厅七部分组成，是一组功能齐全的园林仿古建筑。另有内外广场，平面布置构成开敞式外广场和半围合式的内庭院布局。建筑面积1600平方米，东西长60米，南北进深40米。混木结构，红柱绿瓦，彩绘西蕃莲、二龙戏珠等图案。大门之门楼为二层单檐，高12米，建筑形成为卷棚歇山顶，前有花岗石抱柱，四周以花式木花窗围合。二层檐下悬一横匾，上书“大明湖”三个贴金大字，为郭沫若书。门楼内侧匾额“湖光山色”，乃当代书法家武中奇先生书。二层楼西面，内侧悬“迎旭”匾额，东面则蜿蜓入湖内，由花架廊将舫式水榭引入水面。花架廊和水榭上分别悬有“涵清”和“藕香榭”匾额，给人端庄大气、优雅宜人的感觉。

龙泉池

北行约百米，是一黑色大理石诗词碑，状如影壁，上镌词作《卜算子·重阳》。碑后是一片松林，一棵棵高大的雪松，亭亭如盖，蓊郁葱茏，遮蔽出大片浓荫。浓荫之中，五泓净池自西向东迤逦排列。最东一池，直达湖岸。清澈的泉水从西池溢出，向东依次流入其余四池，并由东池注入湖中。池岸以自然石叠缀而成;池与池连接处，则修置平桥，卧水拱桥、汀步桥跨水以及自然滚水坝，以便游人观赏、戏水;池中有小岛，小岛植花卉，花香沁人，可远观不可亵玩。这样一处浑朴天然，兼饶泉林之胜的优美景致，其实全由人设。泉水引自五龙潭，由地下管道至此涌出池底，名为龙泉池。

由龙泉池沿湖岸北行，就到游乐场了。

游乐场

由龙泉池沿湖岸北行约200米就到游乐场了。游乐场总面积9200平方米。这里有一系列的现代游乐设施，既有小巧有趣的儿童玩具，又有大型的现代游乐设施。游乐场南端有“海盗船”，船形若龙，采用液压控制，可有空中摆荡成160°角，一次可乘坐24人。惊险刺激，颇为青年人喜爱。Disco健身车可健身，可自娱，随着音乐轻快滑动，富有情趣。五爪章鱼是大型游乐设施，它有五条巨大的铁爪，直径约20米，每只巨爪下有4个座椅，每椅可坐2人。巨爪可转动，可升降，乘坐者也就在巨爪掌握中旋转升降。游乐场中部，有时空穿梭机，这是一台高科技游乐设施。其主体是可以上下左右前后六度摇动的液压动力系统，采用3D动画、数码遥控、电子模拟等先进仿真技术。随着立体画面的移动，乘坐者可体验太空旅行、海底探险、陆地疾驰等种.种惊心动魄的感受。东面湖中，有摩托快艇，游客可享受湖上冲浪的乐趣。另外，还可由湖上进入“海底世界”，一览海洋生物自由自在的生存状态。游乐场中部还有观览车(摩天轮)，高62米，转轮直径60米，有48个观览厢，每厢乘坐4人，旋转一周约需13分钟。乘坐其中，视野开阔，泉城美景尽收眼底。游乐场北部，是现代大型游乐设施过山车，建成于20__年3月。轨道总长434米，高19米，由立环、平环、螺旋环三部分组成，是国内第一个采用立体环绕和螺旋环绕相结合的过山车。车厢为红色，共4节，每节可乘4人，一次可乘坐16人。最高时速70公里，驶完全程约需2分钟。或翻转，或飞滑，或倒立，或腾空，惊险刺激，乐趣无穷。游乐场对面是供您休憩的鸳鸯亭。在这儿您可面对湖水，稍事休息。

沿游乐场北行，再沿湖岸折而东行，便是明湖观景最佳处——铁公祠。

铁公祠

铁公祠在大明湖西北岸，为民族形式的庭院，呈长方形，占地6386平方米(近10亩地)。四周环以曲廊，南临湖岸。院内有铁公祠、佛公祠、得月亭、湖山一览楼、小沧浪等建筑，是大明湖公园的园中之园。铁公祠是为纪念铁铉而建的祠堂。

铁铉(公元1366～1420__年)，邓州(今河南邓县)人。他深受明太祖朱元璋赏识，赐字为“鼎石”，任都督府断事。朱元璋死后，长孙朱允炆登基，任铁弦为山东参政。燕王朱棣为与侄子争夺帝王，以讨伐主张削藩的大臣齐泰等人为借口，从北京发兵南下“靖难”。兵至济南时，铁铉在大明湖南岸水面亭誓师，抵抗燕军南下，几次挫败燕军，并焚毁他们的攻城器械。当燕军炮火攻城时，铁铉令人在城上竖起朱元璋的牌位，使燕军不能开炮，还设计诈降，在城门上预设铁板，待朱棣领军进城，铁板骤落，差点把朱棣砸死。朱棣久攻不下，只好撤兵，建文帝朱允炆闻报，擢升铁铉为兵部尚书。建文三年(公元1420__年)，朱棣再次兴兵，绕过济南，攻下南京，自立为明成祖。然后发兵复取济南。铁铉兵败被俘，朱棣亲审铁铉，铁铉坐在地上，大骂朱棣叛逆。朱棣先后割下他的舌头、耳朵、鼻子，然后投入油锅，死时年仅37岁。铁铉的父母儿子全部被杀，妻子杨氏和两个女儿被发配教坊司。在这场叔夺侄位的宫闱之争中，铁铉愚忠如此，令人扼腕。然而他守土一方，竭尽职守，横逆加身，刚烈如铁，又令人敬佩。加之统治阶级又提倡忠君报国，所以自明代中叶起，济南人就开始塑像建祠纪念铁铉。

铁公祠东大门为锁壳式门楼，朱红大门，迎门有太湖石，屹立于松荫之中。大门以北是半壁曲廊，廊壁上辟有花窗，框成幅幅小景。曲廊北即佛公祠和铁公祠了。佛公祠居东，是为纪念山东巡抚佛伦而修建的。

佛伦，姓舒穆禄氏，满族正白旗人。康熙二十八年(公元1689年)任山东巡抚，后官至内阁大学士。此处现名为“明湖斋”，为旅游纪念品商店。铁公祠居西，中间有石碑相隔。两祠都是三间，坐北朝南，前檐出厦，歇山起脊，红柱青瓦，显得古朴而肃穆。铁公祠西为“湖山一览楼”，中间由游廊相连。楼高二层，各五间，登楼可观赏碧波荡漾的大明湖全景，远眺城南染烟含黛的群山。现今，湖山一览楼是大明湖公园的一处饭店，名“荷香村”。登楼宴饮，湖山一览，更添几分雅兴。

出湖山一览楼向南，又是一半壁长廊，中间有圆形洞门及两个长方形洞门，这一带多有文人题刻，其中最为著名的，当属石刻对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”。这副对联，因为准确概括了古城济南柳绿荷香，湖山掩映的独特风貌，成为千古名句和济南的骄傲。对联由清嘉庆年间山东提督学政、历史学家刘凤诰撰，山东巡抚、大书法家铁保书。对联石刻至今仍嵌在西廊壁圆形洞门两侧。从洞门南向东，就是大明湖公园最为秀丽的所在小沧浪了。

游客朋友们：

大家好！在这里，请允许我代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游增添一份温馨、一份快乐。

游客朋友们，进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的客人，就是九寨沟童话世界里的一公主和王子，希望你们在沟内玩得开心、玩的温馨、玩的尽兴。

游客朋友们，九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。它位于中国四川省西北部阿坝藏族羌族自治是境内的九寨沟县中南部，在岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓，属长江水系嘉陵江源头的一条支沟。九寨沟因有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟景色秀丽奇艳、世所罕见，在现代社会中还能保持如此完美神奇的天然梦幻景象，这与九寨沟藏族同胞所信奉的藏传佛都中的苯波教有很大的关系。藏族人信奉神灵，他们认为九寨沟的一草一木、山山水水都是神灵所恩赐，所以我们尊重九寨沟人民的风俗就是对九寨沟的最大尊重，也是对九寨沟藏族人民的最大尊重。我们相信您在享受自然的同时，也能做到不在沟内吸烟、不乱丢垃圾、不投食喂鱼、不攀树摘花。在这里我代表九寨沟人感谢你们的合作和对我们工作的支持！

九寨沟保护区总面积720平方公里，外围保护区600平方公里，保护缓冲区为110平方公里，旅游开放区为140平方公里。以诺日朗为中心，由树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟组成，我们现在正在走的这条沟叫树正沟，长14公里，其他两条沟，则渣洼沟长18公里，日则沟长17公里。景区单程49公里。

我们到达的下一个景点是进沟的第一个藏寨--荷叶寨，是九寨沟内繁华的村寨之一，村寨中的藏民一改过去游牧和农垦的生活方式，定居在寨中，原有的古老木结构的房屋现在都成了家庭旅舍，他们随时用香喷喷的酥油茶、甘甜的青稞酒热情款待每位慕名而来九寨沟的远方贵客，这也是由于政府保护九寨沟要求他们退耕还林而为他们寻求的一条谋生之路，这样类似的情况还有树正寨和则渣洼寨。荷叶寨的后边有一棵百年巨松，孑然独立，苍劲伟岸，那便是迎客松，传说是萨尔当年来九寨沟降妖除害时，曾变成一只雄鹰搏斗，这棵孤松就是他追捕妖魔自天空飞过时扇动翅膀而留下的标志，我们现在到了荷叶寨。

紧接着，我们将到千姿百态的盆景滩。它实质是钙质流的形态，在乳白色的钙质层上面渗着一层薄薄的水，水中生长着喜爱水性的白杨、杜鹃、松树、柳树，这些树在滩流上形态各异，我们现在到了盆景滩站。

我们欣赏了形态不一的盆景滩，下面我们很快将到半沼泽湖泊芦苇海，海拔2140米，芦苇海长2公里，一条碧流蜿蜒穿行其中，传说是仙女色嫫路经芦苇海时留下的一条彩带。

芦苇海形成的主要原因在于岩溶作用，在九寨沟的地貌形成中，岩溶发育在这里有十分有利条件，巨厚的碳酸及灰岩提供了可溶物质基础；温湿的气候，茂密的植物为岩溶作用提供了较丰富的降水和适宜的水化学条件，成网络状发育的构造裂隙和剧烈的地貌反差为岩溶水提供了通道和流动环境。

我们的下一景点是双龙海，海中为钙化堤埂，活像两条巨龙潜伏水底。传说因为它们玩忽职守，造成洪水泛滥，带给了九寨人民无比的痛苦，格萨尔王一气之下将两条龙镇压在这儿一大一小的两个海子中。在公路边能够看到一条小龙，在对面的栈道上可看到另一条细龙。九寨沟的水是九寨沟的灵魂，一步一变幻，一步一个景，这是一个容易让人激动的地方，请看这路旁水深9米的火花海，欣赏火花海的最佳时刻是太阳斜照的时刻。清晨的时候，旭日东升，晨晕轻拂水面，湖上波光如焰，金碧耀眼；黄错的时候，落日斜照翠海，千万朵火花自水中绽开，灿烂热烈，无论春夏秋冬，只要有阳光，火花不会在湖面盛开、闪烁。

我们再看卧龙海中，乳黄色的钙化堤横卧于深22米的湖心中，宛若一条腾飞的游龙。卧龙海海拔2215米，面积61838平方米。当卧龙进入了静谧的梦乡的时候，卧龙海是宁静的；而当微风掠过，湖面轻漾涟漪，龙体徐徐蠕动，山风稍大的时候，卧龙摇头摆尾，跃跃欲飞，活灵活现。

现在大家看到的这一带被称为树正群海，由大不41块海子组成，形成了“树在水中长，水在林中流”的奇景。树正群海被称为九寨沟的缩影，沿着石阶而下，可见树正栈桥，古老的石磨、水转经，电影《自古英雄出少年》的许多景点就是在这里拍摄的。

这白色的塔是象征九个藏寨乞求祥和的九宝莲花菩提塔。

前方看见的这个寨子是进沟后看到的第二个寨子--树正寨，在这里的藏家旅店中可品尝到奶香四溢的酥油茶和清凉可口的洋芋糍粑，也可观赏到独具特色的民族歌舞，还有展示族文化的“民族文化村”。首先，我向各位游客说一句“切记嘎的扎西德勒，许娃学”，意思是祝各位吉祥如意，大家要进入民俗村，首先要了解民俗村的寨门及建筑外观，上面图案丰富，都代表各自的含义，从下往上看，在寨门有两层形似屋顶的东西，上面画着白云。九寨沟素有“童话世界，人间仙境”的美称，意思是说在白云的陪衬下，来领略我们民俗村的原始古朴，没有人工修饰的自然美。在请各位游客朋友抬头向寨门边上看，上面挂有一层粉红色的布帘，它代表风神，是说每当在风吹起的时候，各位游客朋友从底下经过，它将吹去你们的一切的烦恼、忧愁和疾病。在寨门上方画着两条龙，大家都知道，中国是龙的故乡，作为炎黄子孙龙的传人，我们都非常喜欢龙，把龙画在这里是表示对远方来客的尊敬之意，而寨门下方画着两头狮子，我们藏族一般生活在雪原地带，所以把狮子画成白色，代表我们纯洁的心灵，白色的狮子长有绿色的毛，意思是在雪的地方就会有水，而有水的地方就会有绿色的草，它代表我们藏族的存在，同时表示我们藏族文化的外在表现之一，就是具有强烈民族特色的宗教服饰文化、宗教信仰，具有鲜明的个性特征。教导一切万物都是由生命力的，都要神一样的保护它。

我们继续逆流而上，不远处白色的银练飞流而下，龙腾虎跃似的，这就是宽67米，落差15-20米的树正瀑布。

如果说星罗棋布的树正群海是老虎海脖子垂挂的一串翡翠项链，那么凝翠泛蓝的未名海就是老虎海头顶的一颗耀眼的明珠。

老虎海的水流淌下去形成了树正瀑布，在秋季老虎海对面山上，层林尽染、姹紫嫣红的树林倒映在清澈的海水中，色彩绚烂，斑驳陆离，犹如一块虎皮，故名老虎海。老虎海得名的另一个原因是因为九寨沟有114个海子，而老虎最爱在这个海子里喝水，所以娄地人为它取名“老虎海”。

我们将到的下一个景点是犀牛海，它是在九寨景区中仅次于长海的第二个大海子，面积20万平方米，长约2。2公里，深12米，犀牛海中的倒影层次分明。

传说犀牛海与犀牛有关，从前有一位西藏高僧身患重病骑着犀牛来到这里，奄奄一息，可是当他喝了路边的甲里甲格神泉之后，病痊愈了。后来，他为了感谢甲里甲格神泉，就在这里留下了犀牛，故名犀牛海。甲里甲格神泉，是一种低钠泉，富含钙和锶等矿物质，不但苦甜解渴，而且还有美容养颜、延年益寿之功效。九寨沟矿泉水厂生产的九寨沟牌矿泉水就取自这里。

各位游客，回顾我们所经过的盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正群海、树正瀑布、老虎海和刚过的犀牛海些景致后，您是否有“九寨归来不看水”的感觉呢？水是九寨沟的灵魂，相传男神达戈把宝镜送给色嫫的时候，色嫫的时候，色嫫不小心失手打破了镜子，破碎的镜片就变成了九寨沟内114块海子，海子就是我们这里的藏民对高山湖泊的称呼。

我们一路上看见了很多像旗帜的东西，那就是经幡。数米长的红、白、黄等颜色的布料印上经文，竖挂在旗杆上，立于房屋周围或寺庙旁边，高20米左右，又称天梯，就是赖以升天的阶梯。经幡经风吹动一次，就表示经文被念了一道，经幡就是藏民向上苍表达虔敬之情的华贵经卷。经幡立在不同的地方就有不同的含义，立在桥边表示祝过客一路平安，立在房前屋后表示祈求上苍保佑。

刚才介绍了美丽的传说后，我们的客人是否也为达戈和色嫫的真挚爱情所动心呢？更让人兴奋不已的时候到了，那就是诺日朗瀑布。诺日朗瀑布是我国大型的钙化瀑布，此瀑布跨度在我国居首，宽270米，高24·5米，海拔2365米。而诺日朗藏语意思是“男神”的意思，象征雄伟壮观，因为诺日朗瀑布处于景区的中心地带，所以又寨沟的标志。

我们现在即将到的是诺日朗，请各位游客作好下车的准备。诺日朗朝左走是则渣洼沟，全长18公里，可游览九子同心石、五彩池和长海；右边是日则沟，长17公里，可观赏镜海、珍珠滩、五花海、熊猫海、箭竹海、天鹅海、草海、剑岩和原始森林。现在我们到了九寨沟景区中心诺日朗。

我们已经过了主沟树正沟，现在我们游览的是日则沟，第一个景点是镜海，看镜海倒影最佳时间是无风的时候，镜海水11米，最深处达24·3米，面积19万平方米，长约925米。镜海一平如镜，故名镜海。镜海揽蓝天、白云、雪山于一海，达到“鱼在云中游，鸟在水中飞”的奇观。这正是镜海一奇，倒影胜实景，另有二奇分别是水带波光和镜海月夜。镜海边还有一棵藤缠树，树给藤无限的爱意，而藤给树无尽的缠绵，所以镜海因藤缠树而得名爱情公园，远方而来的有情人都会在这里留影以示爱情的忠贞。

这里大家还可以看到枯木逢春的奇特景观。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到香港，今天我将带领大家云游览香港大屿山。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920xx年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

女士们，先生们,叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，大家早上_点钟好!

首先，我谨代表旅行社老板，全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给大家唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游非常重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。

初次见面，所以在这里呢，送给大家一首歌作为见面礼了：要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿)，鼓掌的都是董事长：你未曾见过我，我未曾见过你，年轻的朋友一见面啦，情投意又合。 你不用介绍你 我不用介绍我 年轻的朋友在一起呀 比什么都快乐 溜溜的她哟，她哟我哟 心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿 心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿

我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦

我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你们打麻将点炮，上厕所忘带手纸，挨抓，该!

说了这么多，大家可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓x，大家称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，大家需要的可以记一下哈，我的电话是______，24小时开机，有什么事直接找我可以了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，大家千万不要上错了车。

我听见有人乐了。那现在我给大家隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也希望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。

我们旅行社发给大家的纪念品有旅游包，旅游帽和社徽，就是希望大家“代代平安，满载而归”，尤其是咱们的帽和徽一定要戴上，在景区内人很多，小x好找你们。

现在给大家介绍下咱们最关心的行程问题：

(介绍行程)

(介绍旅游地)

您呢在单位得听领导的，在家要听老婆的，就连走在马路上都得听交警的，但是既然您上了这辆车，您就得听小x我的!为了保证咱们的旅途愉快，小x呢给大家讲一些注意事项，大家听清了

咱们旅游就是吃、住、行、游、购、娱，我给大家分别讲一下。

首先说一下吃。在家千日好，出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小x不敢保证让大家吃好，但是绝对能吃饱哈，十人一桌，八菜一汤，米饭任你装，茶水免费，酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友，容易水土不服，所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。

再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2-3人间的宾馆，称不上是豪华，但绝对的干净舒适。大家一定要记住以下三点：一是查，检查房间设施是否完好无损，房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分，分清房间内那些是免费使用，哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防，晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话，那你接听后请挂掉，如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。

咱们现在乘坐的空调旅游车，是不允许吸烟的，还有就是卫生问题，车上的孩子和女士请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里哈，再有就是如果有晕车的朋友告诉我一声哈，我这里有一次性的塑料袋。

接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游，小x要送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全，二千万要保管好自己的物品，三千万记住集合时间，四千万要记住集合地点，五千万要睁大您的双眼，六千万要记住以上五千万。

咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。……盛产……

这里给大家重点的讲解一下旅游界的购物问题。当年邬敬民前辈在他的博客上写了一篇《叫我如何不宰你》的文章，并在中央电视台《面对面》节目中揭露了很多旅游界的黑幕。从此，旅游中的购物成为导游和客人之间一个很敏感的问题。只要提起购物肯定就和回扣挂上勾。再加上媒体上一些对旅游的负面报道，让导游这个职业在大家的印象中就是黑心的象征。

经常出来旅游的客人知道，你的一次旅行至少要有两个导游，从你的家乡跟你来的成为全陪，职责就是全程陪同，联系当地导游，最重要的是处理旅途中出现的问题等等;当地的导游叫做地接，职责是负责带领大家参观当地的旅游景点，给大家做讲解，安排吃住行游购娱等。每个地域的导游待遇是不同的。我是旅行社给发工资，我有底薪有补助，但是很多地方的导游不但没有工资，相反，很多地域的旅行社都是负团费操作，什么是负团费呢?(给客人解释什么叫负团费)旅行社不挣钱就只能靠导游给社里挣钱。怎么靠导游挣钱呢?旅行社规定导游每带一个团，不但没有一分钱的工资，还要向社里上交多少钱的人头。那大家想想，导游靠什么才能挣够上交给社里的人头，然后还能保证自己也多少的能挣些钱呢?这里小x再给大家透漏一些旅游界的内幕。

导游靠什么挣钱呢?一是购物，二是加点。先说说购物。旅途中进购物店是导游的任务之一，只要咱们进人购物店别管

你买不买东西，店老板都会给人头费，2-5元不等，但是这个钱是不给导游的，要上交给旅行社，这些都是和旅行社签约的购物店，如果导游没带大家进店或是进去的人数不够，那导游就签不了单，那本该得的人头费就只有让导游自己出了。进店的回扣又是多少呢?最多的是烧香了。如果导游带着大家去烧香，可以得到20%的回扣。还有一个就是进老乡店，不知道大家以前的旅游中有没有进过。就是(解释老乡店)，这样的店导游也能得到20%的回扣。土特产呢是10%的回扣，其中的5%上交旅行社，5%导游自己保留。这样算算其实剩的也不多了。(烧香和老乡店当然是因团而异的讲了，在保证整个行程中没有这两个项目的前提下)

有时候带团，客人从购物店出来对导游说：导游你看我多支持你的工作，就算买了2块钱的你们也能拿1块钱的回扣吧?我哭笑不得。其实没有这么高的提成。

加点呢，就是建议客人自费去观赏行程中没有的景点。进一个景区至少可以给20%的回扣，除去上交旅行社的剩下的就都是导游自己的了。

在某种程度上说其实导游挺冤的。一趟完整的旅游一定要包括六个方面：吃住行游购娱。你不光要了解当地的自然景观，还要知道当地的人文特色，民俗风情等。比如中国三大世界闻名的演出：杨丽萍的云南印象、张家界的魅力湘西和广西的印象刘三姐。通过观看这些演出，你才能更好的了解当地的文化特色。有时候购物店不应当就是单纯的买东西的地方，地方特产也可能是你了解当地的一种很好的渠道。比如说你到了杭州，一定要观去丝绸博物馆观赏丝绸表演，看一看蚕丝被的加工程序;一定要去龙井村品一下正宗的西湖龙井。了解了杭州的两大招牌：龙井和丝绸，才能更好的体会这个天堂般的城市。所以导游带你去购物店，一是为了给旅行社签单，另一方面其实也是在带你了解着当地的人文。当然这些购物店肯定是旅游局定点的，价格大家可能觉得会有些高，但是大家想想，小摊上的东西当然便宜，但是质量谁敢给你保证?反正你是来旅游的，来了这次下次再见你的时候谁知道是什么时候，再说了，就是你投诉也无门啊，我本来就不是什么正规的单位。大家在购物店买的东西如果出现质量问题可以直接投诉，可以找旅行社，对不对?每次外出如果我想带点当地的特产的话也是在这些店里买的。并不是说凡是导游带你去的地方就是垃圾的地方，没有那么绝对。

对于自费景点也是因团而异。现在旅游业日趋透明，竞争也越来越激烈。旅行社为了争抢客源，把价格降的一低再低。大家想想，一分钱一分货，把价格压低，里面的景点肯定是越来越少，譬如北京，我们社可以做1200的，可以做980的，也可以做580的，当然就是景点含的不一样。去海南双飞五天，有时候1400就做，但是光机票就占去1200，还有5天的吃住、景区等。正常人都知道这根本就是不可能的。但大家再

仔细的看一下行程，除了一些不要钱的景点就是门票价格非常低的。精华景区一般都会列在自费项目拦里。像大家去青岛得去海底世界吧，去海南得去看人妖表演吧，都是些不去觉得遗憾的景点。有时候当地导游给推荐的景点并不是不值得去看。

大家出来旅游都想找个好导游，能给大家做很好的讲解，带大家玩最好的风景，花了钱就要有一趟完整的旅行。但是大家想想导游不但没有工资，还要上交给社里人头，如果他挣不到钱，就算是再高尚的导游也承受不起现实的压力，他也不想做活雷锋。咱们不能有种偏见说：导游都是黑心的。那是导游该挣的钱，就像咱们的工作一样，大家付出了上一个月的班就得拿一个月的工资，只是工作性质不同罢了。所以咱们好好的配合地接的工作，让咱们进店咱们帮导游签个单，如果有大家看上的东西大家就带上点，让导游帮大家砍砍价。对于精华的景点咱们该看的就得看。我是和大家一个家乡的，所以该注意的事项我会及时提醒大家。

最后希望大家能坚持三忘政策。忘记结婚，忘记是领导，忘记烦恼。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

踱步沧浪亭，未进园门便见一池绿水绕于园外，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山石为主景，山上古木参天，山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连。沧浪亭外临清池，曲栏回廊，古树苍苍，垒叠湖石。人称“千古沧浪水一涯，沧浪亭者，水之亭园也”。

沧浪亭主要景区以山林为核心，四周环列建筑，亭及依山起伏的长廊又利用园外的水画，通过复廊上的漏窗渗透作用，沟通园内、外的山、水，使水面、池岸、假山、亭榭融成一体。园中山上石径盘旋，古树葱茏，箬竹被覆，藤萝蔓挂，野卉丛生，朴素自然，景色苍润如真山野林。

著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上，它高踞丘岭，飞檐凌空。亭的结构古雅，与整个园林的气氛相协调。亭四周环列有数百年树龄的高大乔木五、六株。亭上石额“沧浪亭”为俞樾所书。石柱上石刻对联：清风明月本无价;近水远山皆有情。上联选自欧阳修的《沧浪亭》诗中“清风明月本无价，可惜只卖四万钱”句，下联出于苏舜钦《过苏州》诗中“绿杨白鹭俱自得，近水远山皆有情”句。全园漏窗共108式，图案花纹变化式端，无一雷同，构作精巧，环山就有59个，在苏州古典水宅园中独树一帜。

沧浪亭园中最大的主体建筑是假山东南部面阔三间的“明道堂”。明道堂取“观听无邪，则道以明”意为堂名。为明、清两代文人讲学之所。堂在假山、古木掩映下，屋宇宏敞，庄严肃穆。墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图)。相传乾隆帝南巡时，曾召誉满江浙的苏州评弹艺人王周士于此堂内说书。堂南，“瑶华境界”、“印心石层”、“看山楼”等几处轩亭都各擅其胜。折而向北，有馆三间名“翠玲珑”，四周遍植翠竹，取“日光穿竹翠玲珑”意而为名。

竹是沧浪亭自苏舜钦筑园以来的传统植物，亦是沧浪亭的特色之一。现植各类竹20余种。“翠玲珑”馆连贯几间大小不一的.旁室，使小馆曲折，绿意四周，前后芭蕉掩映，竹柏交翠，风乍起，万竿摇空，滴翠匀碧，沁人心脾。同“翠玲珑”相邻的是五百名贤祠，祠中三面粉壁上嵌594幅与苏州历史有关的人物平雕石像，为清代名家顾汀舟所刻。五百名贤只是取其整数而言。

沧浪亭每五幅像合刻一石，上面刻传赞四句，从中可知这些古贤的概况，他们是从春秋至清朝约2500年间与苏州历史有关的人物。名贤中的绝大部分是吴人，也有外地来苏为官的名宦。名贤像多数临自古册，也有的来自名贤后裔，具有文献价值。

园中西南有假山石洞，名“印心石屋”。山上有小楼名“看山楼”，登楼可览远近苏州风光。此外还有仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之映衬。沧浪亭著名的建筑还有观鱼处等。另有石刻34处，计700多方。

武侯祠是纪念中国三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，因诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯而得名。

公元二三四年八月，诸葛亮因积劳成疾，病卒于北伐前线的五丈原（今陕西省宝鸡市岐山县城南约20公里），时年五十四岁。诸葛亮为蜀汉丞相，生前曾被封为“武乡侯”，死后又被蜀汉后主刘禅追谥为“忠武侯”，因此历史上尊称其祠庙为“武侯祠”。全国最早的武侯祠在陕西省汉中的勉县（沔县），但目前最有影响的是成都武侯祠。

据《三国志》的记载，刘备于公元223年病故白帝城之后，灵柩运回成都，下葬于此，史称惠陵。而按照汉制，有陵必有庙，所以在同时期，就有了汉昭烈庙诞生。大约在南北朝时期，成都武侯祠与惠陵、汉昭烈庙合并一处。

公元223年始修建刘备陵寝。

明朝初年重建时将武侯祠并入了“汉昭烈庙”，形成现存武侯祠君臣合庙。现存祠庙的主体建筑1672年清朝康熙年间（康熙十一年）重建。

1961年公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1984年成立博物馆。

20xx年被评为首批国家一级博物馆，享有“三国圣地”之美誉。成都武侯祠现分文物区（三国历史遗迹区）、园林区（三国文化体验区）和锦里（锦里民俗区）三部分，面积约15万平方米。

20xx年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，是全世界影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。

大家好!我们现在已经进入了怀仁县境，1120xx年前，晋王李克用和辽太祖耶律阿保机在这里会盟，两朝太祖易袍换马、义结金兰。后来，石敬瑭将燕云十六州割让给辽国，辽太祖取“怀想仁人”之意，将这里命名为怀仁县。您如果进入怀仁县城，就可以看到晋王李克用和辽太祖把臂盟誓的雕像。

“雁门关外野人家，不植桑榆不种麻。百里并无梨枣树，三春哪得桃杏花。六月雨过山头雪，狂风遍地起黄沙。说与江南人不信，早穿皮袄午穿纱。”朋友们，我们现在正行驶在辽阔的金沙滩古战场上，只不过历史上苍凉雄浑的景象已经换成了眼前绿色的新装。透过车窗，映入眼帘的是连片的树林和茂盛的庄稼。不过，当我们来到金沙滩，仍然会在心中涌起一种莫名的悲凉，当我们的视线穿越1020xx年的历史时空，一幕印刻在中华民族记忆深处的大战就会历历出现在眼前，那隆隆的战鼓声将杨家将的慷慨悲歌演绎了整整一千年。其实，血战金沙滩的故事大家已经很熟悉了，从小到大我们从老人嘴里听、戏台上看、收音机里听、电视机里看、电影院里看、书本上面读，杨家七郎八虎有的战死、有的被俘、有的出家、有的被害，老令公血溅李陵碑，只有六郎一人大难不死，却仍然镇守雁门、为国尽忠，乃至连杨门女将也个个巾帼不让须眉，临危时刻披挂上阵、血染疆场，真可谓是满门忠烈、气壮山河。金沙滩——是杨家将赋予了这三个普通汉字以忠勇爱国、慷慨激昂、凛然正气的文化内涵;金沙滩，从历史走到今天，血染的沙场已经变成了美好的家园，然而当我们走过这片热土，会感到这里的一山一水一草一木是那样的肃穆，正象诗人白桦说的那样：“鲜血洒在战场，公道自在人心，思念留在民间，一千年的悲歌从古唱到今”。

其实，在中国历史上，金沙滩大战的本来面貌本来并不是这样的，杨老令公也不是撞李陵碑而死，而是由于作为三军统帅的潘美和王侁没有按照原先约定好的计划协同作战，导致战略失利，在金沙滩以南100多里的神池县陈家谷被俘后绝食三日而亡。好，前面要到应县了，除了赫赫有名的大木塔，应县还是杨家将的生死冤家——辽国萧太后的故乡。

欢迎大家来游玩胡里山炮台。

刚进大门，我们就可以看见大门两旁有18个火炮，火炮有中国火炮、红夷火炮和克虏伯炮三种类型的火炮，上方还有几发火炮的灰黑色的大子弹。走在山坡地小路上，沿途可以看见左右两边的石子路上有几十发火炮的子弹，走一会就到了售票口，它像一个城门，上面写着“天南锁钥”四个大字。

进了“城门”，我们就可以看见一面旗子高高地飘着,旗子上面画着一条栩栩如生的长龙。

往右走下去，我们就能看见一个个大火炮站立在远处，那么多大炮，没有两个是相同的。

那火炮有很多很多种：有很大的、小的、中国的、外国的，由一个又大又长的古火炮吸引了我，它叫“克虏伯大火炮”，它是世界上最大的大火炮，被称为“世界古炮王”。

炮台台基是用鸟樟树汁和糯米、红糖、石灰、砂土搅拌而成，十分坚韧。炮发原装备2门克虏伯主炮，几幅炮2门、小炮10门，配炮兵140人。现存在炮台的主炮炮身长13.96米，炮口内径2.8公分，炮重48974公斤，全重59888公斤，有效射程1646米，经专家认定是世界上保存最好、最大的大炮。

参观完大炮，我们去看发射大炮演习。随着一声炮响，我们仿佛看到了古代士兵在辛苦演练打仗，保护我们的国家。

胡里山炮台风景优美，请大家再去细细观赏。