武侯祠景点讲解导游词（经典20篇）

昨天带大家参观了杜甫草堂，锦里等，那么今天我将带大家去另一个而比较有意义的地方，那就是成都武侯祠。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。

现在我们来到了武侯祠的门口，门口旁边有一个景点的简介，大家可以先看一看，了解了解，然后我们就一起进去参观，还是重复一下我每天都在说的，注意安全，文明参观，谢谢大家的配合，好了，大家跟着我一起进去吧。

现在看到的就是刘备殿了，殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像。

现在我们到了诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。

武侯祠里面还有很多值得观赏的地方，大家可以自由观赏一下，现在是10点半，我们11点半在门口集合，然后去吃午饭。

大寨位于山西省昔阳县，解放前，这里穷山恶水，七沟八梁一面坡，自然环境恶劣，群众生活十分艰苦。

解放后，当地人民当家做了主人，在思想的指引下，以陈永贵、郭凤莲等为带头人的大寨人决心改变落后的面貌，敢于战天斗地，艰苦奋斗，治山治水，在七沟八梁一面坡上建设了层层梯田，并通过艰巨劳动引水浇地，改变了靠天吃饭的状况。1964年毛主席发出了“农业学大寨”的号召，从而成为全国农业的一面旗帜。全国掀起了“农业学大寨”的高潮，大寨精神得到发扬，大寨经验得到推广。

现在大寨已经成为一个优美的公园山村。层层梯田庄稼葱绿，田田池水波光旖旎，人造森林郁郁葱葱，处处果园硕果累累。大寨村窑洞整齐，街道干净、清洁，人民热情好客。大寨的交通、通讯等基础条件已经大有改善，是一个成熟的农业旅游区。

大寨相继建成了陈永贵墓、大寨陈列馆、郭沫若诗碑、梅花鹿场、六个纪念观景亭， 开放了陈永贵故居、周恩来住址等，为大寨增色不少。

改革开放以来，大寨人把大寨精神发扬光大，利用优势，发扬长处，创造条件，开始建立基础工业，建成水泥厂、衬衫厂、羊毛衫厂、地方特产制品厂等，还通过生产原煤等，打开了致富门路，大寨人正用双手建设富裕美丽的新农村。

现在大寨已经成为一个优美的公园山村。层层梯田庄稼葱绿，田田池水波光旖旎，人造森林郁郁葱葱，处处果园硕果累累。大寨村窑洞整齐，街道干净、清洁，人民热情好客。大寨的交通、通讯等基础条件已经大有改善，是一个成熟的农业旅游区。

黄山景点导游词3篇

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是黄山景点导游词3篇，请参考!

黄山的导游词

游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓黄，你们可以叫我黄导，希望大家在我的带领下可以拥有愉快的黄山之旅。

我给大家介绍一下黄山位于中国安徽省南部，面积约为1200平方公里。一走进景区，首先映入眼帘的是大门旁边的松树。这是一棵高大挺拔的迎客松，好像一位少年在恭恭敬敬地向我们问好。现在就让我们一起出发，前往黄山第一高峰——莲花峰。

莲花峰的海拔1864米，它有一座主峰，旁边有36个小峰，小峰簇拥着主峰。这就是莲花峰名字的由来。

从莲花峰上下来，我们稍做休息，调整一下。接下来我们将要去黄山最险峻的山峰——天都峰。天都峰海拔1810米，是36大峰之一。大家可曾听过鲫鱼背?鲫鱼背在天都峰上，以奇险著称。这里还有关于鲫鱼背的传说呢!相传在遥远的古代，有一条鲫鱼，每年都要跟着鲤鱼去黄河跳“龙门”。鱼只要能跳过“龙门”，就能变成龙。鲫鱼当然也想变成龙了，所以它们也不放弃这个机会。但是它们不知道跳了多少次，总是跳不过去，它多么羡慕那一条条已经越过龙门的鲤鱼啊!于是它们就去求神仙帮忙。神仙告诉它们：“你必须为人间办一件好事，积了公德，才可以越过龙门”。它们游到了天都峰，发现这里的道路被一条峡谷割断，云水阻隔，游人无法攀登。它们就置身于峡谷间的云水中，耸起脊背，给游人当桥。一直坚持至今。

游客朋友们，今天我非常高兴和大家一起度过美好的一天。现在大家自由活动两小时，我们一会再见。活动时，还请大家自觉遵守景区规定，不要随手扔垃圾，不能乱写乱画，咱们一会见!

黄山景点导游词精选

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家可以叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。现在我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松_这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”， “人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自己观察吧!

黄山景点导游词

游客朋友们：

今天由我带大家去黄山游玩，我是来是旅游学院的一名实习导游，我姓姚，大家可以叫我姚导。希望大家在我的陪同下玩得尽兴，我会努力为各位服务，也希望我的服务能让你们黄山之游增添一份温馨，一份快乐，我们马上就要登黄山了，请大家一定要穿上旅游鞋，穿好运动服。尤其是女同志，千万别着穿裙子，穿着高跟鞋，否则你等下就回寸步难行，还要请大家跟紧队伍。

游客朋友们，提到黄山大家都是非常熟悉的，黄山素以“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”四绝闻名天下。

我先给大家介绍一下黄山的奇松。你知道黄山奇松长在哪里吗?他有无比顽强的生命力，我们都知道，只要有土的地方都能长出草或其他植物，可是黄山奇松则是从坚硬的石壁长出来的。它们有的长在峰顶，有的长在悬崖峭壁上，还有的长在深山幽谷里，可是它们不管长在哪儿，都是郁郁葱葱、生机勃勃。而且它不管哪一棵都有它独特的天然造型。所以人们给它们起了许多好听的名字，比如说有：“黑虎松”、“卧龙松”、“龙爪松”、“团结松”。这些松都是黄山奇松的代表。

黄山最有名的松树要数迎客松了，迎客松在玉屏楼左侧，破石而出，高十米，胸径一点六四米，树龄至少也有八百年了。它的树桠伸出，如同伸出臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人，姿态优美，是黄山标志性景观。“奇松傲立玉屏前，阅尽沧桑色更鲜。双臂重迎天下客，包容日海寿千年。”这首诗就是游客们对迎客松的赞誉。

黄山奇松的名字好听，但黄山奇石的名字更有趣，它们的名字有:“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”、“猴子观月”、“狮子滚球”、天狗望月”······

黄山不仅有四绝，还有瀑布、日出、晚霞也非常美丽，如果你想看日出和晚霞，那你就要在这里睡一个晚上，才能观赏到这些美景。放心，我明天还会继续为你们当导游。

听了我的介绍，你们是否喜欢这了呢?

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

Je suis venu à Shanghai en octobre.Une ville moderne construite dans unjardin peut être décrite comme Shanghai; Shanghai ma donné limpression dêtrebelle, à la mode et brillante. Bien s?r, les plus belles vues de Shanghai sontles vues nocturnes du Bund.

Lorsque la nuit tomba, les lumières des gratte - ciel de différentes formessilluminaient. Les néons clignotants sur les toits du b?timent Jinmao et duGrand H?tel Shangri La ressemblaient à la Couronne de la reine. Les lumièresséteignaient et le beau Bund semblait charmant.Ja i vu la vue nocturne deChongqing, une ville montagneuse. Les montagnes sont reliées les unes auxautres, et les points sont liés au ciel, mais la vue nocturne du Bund est encoreplus fascinante.Les navires qui naviguaient sur la rivière Huangpu étaienthabillés de néons, comme des palais et des dragons. Chaque navire avait desformes différentes et des milliers de changements. La rivière Huangpu estdevenue un ruban fluide, et les deux c?tés de la rivière étaient hauts et Bas,et divers b?timents hauts et bas comme des diamants incrustés dans le ruban.Leplus éblouissant de ces diamants est la tour de télévision orientale Pearl, quiest en forme de c?ne et se compose de sphères supérieures et inférieuressoutenues par un cadre en perle orientale de la nuit estparticulièrement visible, deux grandes lumières sphériques scintillent et seconfondent, changeant constamment de couleur, très belle.Le vent du soir sesthabitué à marcher sur le Bund et à profiter de cette belle vue nocturne.

Shanghai est le paradis du bonheur, Shanghai est laile de la mode,Shanghai est lendroit où voler le rêve.Expérimentez un go?t différent dansdifférentes villes. La vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghai ma fait me demanderquel mot utiliser pour décrire. En bref, la vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghaiest trop belle.

白兆山又名碧山，位于湖北省安陆市西北烟店镇，距 市区14千米。

诗仙李白“酒隐安陆”十年，即以白兆山为居留地，留下了大量诗篇和诸多遗址遗迹在白兆山。历代文人墨客凭吊李白，先后涉足古城安陆，如韩愈、杜牧、刘长卿、欧阳修、曾巩、秦观等，一大批在中国文学史上享负盛名的文坛巨匠都曾览胜题咏。

白兆山是文化之山，同时还是一道教圣地。

史料

唐玄宗开元十五年，李白“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”，来到安州(今安陆)，开始了“酒隐安陆”十年的生活。后同唐高宗朝宰相许圉师孙女许紫烟结婚后即居住于此，白兆山距大安山(许圉师旧宅)仅5公里，期间李白以安陆白兆山为活动中心，以文会友，发奋制作，写下了《山中问答》、《蜀道难》、《送孟浩然之广陵》、《安陆白兆山桃花岩寄刘侍御绾》等近百篇著名篇章。白兆山留有白兆寺、桃花岩、李白读书台、太白堂、太白林、绀珠泉、洗脚塘、洗笔池等与李白相关的遗址遗迹。

传说

玉皇大帝手下有一位专司起草圣旨，发布圣俞之职的官儿太白金星。这太白金星姓李名长庚。他文思敏捷，才华横溢，是天廷难得的文官。但他嗜酒如命，常常喝得酩酊大醉。

一天，玉皇大帝令太白金星向人间下达一道圣旨，要人们三天吃一餐饭。谁知他接过圣旨后，见天色尚早，就跑到广寒宫里同吴刚一边饮酒一边下起棋来。俩人一局棋没下完，酒却喝了一壶又一壶，都不知不觉的有些醉意了。蒙胧醉意中，太白金星的衣袖拂掉了棋盘上的一枚棋子。

这枚棋子自天而降，“轰隆”一声巨响，落在了安陆西北三十里外的地方，变成了一座高千仞的大山。由于棋子落地时产生的巨大冲击力，砸得地上乱石滚滚，烟尘蒙蒙。于是人们就把那地方叫做“烟店”。

而乱石滚滚，也震动了当地六个卧龙潭。已在潭中修行千年的六条神龙闻声而出，其中一条潜入巨山，喜其灵气，遂盘踞于山内。后遇真武神，感其神猛，授以宝剑，助其白日飞升。其余五龙守于原处，镇守此地，与仙山遥遥相对。后人希望庇其佑护，遂将此地命名为五龙冈。

而那棋子落入下界的“轰隆”一声巨响，把太白金星的酒给震醒了一大半。他突然记起了玉皇大帝令他向人间传达圣旨的事。就似醉非醒的慌慌张张地来到南天门，向人间发话道：“玉帝有令天下百姓今后一日只准吃三餐饭，不得有误!”。后来，玉皇大帝知道太白金星因为贪杯误传了旨，就把贬到凡间让他投胎到四川江由一位李姓人家，取名李白。

一天，一位云游高僧来到安陆烟店，见那枚棋子化作的大山被红光普照，紫气升腾，有神灵仙气知是太白金星所造化，便为它取名叫做“白兆山”。后来，李白仗剑出游，来到白兆山，顿有所悟，感慨道：“山名曰白兆，始知李白来”，就在山上住了下来，而且一住就是十年。大家都称李白是“诗仙”，以为他诗作得好，才称之为“仙”，其实他是“谪仙”，就是被贬谪到凡间的神仙。

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

各位游客大家好：

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭碧月

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

黄帝联合炎帝打败蚩尤后，由华族部落联盟首领成为天下共主，使华夏民族由蛮荒时代跨入了文明时代，黄帝的丰功伟绩理所当然地受到后世的敬仰和崇拜。黄帝死后，人们为了表达对这位人文初祖的怀念之情，便在桥山起冢为陵，立庙祭祀。在黄帝死后的几千年里，历代祭祀黄帝的活动从未中断。从虞、夏、商、周到秦、汉、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清，除了有的时段将黄帝同时作为“天神”、“帝王”祭祀外，都无一例外地将黄帝作为祖先祭祀。

秦始皇扫灭六国统一天下后，规定天子的坟墓一律称作“陵”，一般庶民坟称作“墓”。汉代又规定天子陵旁必设“庙”，汉朝建立伊始，汉高祖刘邦便颁诏于天下——“吾甚重祠而敬祭。今上帝之祭及山川诸神当祀者，各以其时礼祠之如故”，在桥山西麓建起“轩辕庙”。其后汉武帝亲自祭祀黄帝陵，《史记·卷十二·孝武本纪第十二》 和《史记·卷二十八·封禅书第六》载：“其来年冬，上议曰：‘古者先振兵泽旅，然后封禅。’乃遂北巡朔方，勒兵十余万，还祭黄帝冢桥山，释兵须如。”元封元年(前120_年)冬，汉武帝领军十万北巡朔方，返回时专程来到桥山，祭祀黄帝之冢。这是正史中第一次记载黄帝陵。

唐宋以降，因各朝皇帝的重视，不断整修添土，使陵冢有所加大。

唐代宗大历五年(770年)，鄜坊节度使臧希让上奏：“坊州有轩辕黄帝陵阙，请置庙，四时享祭，列于祀典”，得到了代宗的批准，唐王朝在桥陵大兴土木，开始了为期两年的大规模修缮活动，修建黄帝庙，并栽植柏树1140株。从此，祭祀黄帝升格为国家大典，桥陵也成为了官方唯一指定祭黄场所。这不仅有助于规范祀典，更在客观上起到了加强政治统治和文化认同的作用。

经过唐末五代的战乱，包括黄帝陵在内的前代帝王陵寝已经出现了“樵采不禁”的情况。而祭祀的建筑“隳毁”，则让正常的祭祀活动无法进行。为此，宋太祖赵匡胤一即位，就于建隆元年和乾德初两次下诏，规定黄帝陵及炎帝、高辛、唐尧、虞舜、夏禹诸陵“各置守陵五户，岁春秋祠以太牢”，“隳毁者修葺之”。开宝二年，因沮河水连年侵蚀，桥山西麓经常发生崖塌水崩，威胁庙院存亡，地方官员上书朝廷，宋太祖降旨，将轩辕庙由桥山西麓迁移桥山东麓黄帝行宫，即今址。

我们眼前的这两匹石马，原是宋代太师太保、右卫将军、驸马都尉魏咸信墓前之物，是两件的宋代石雕作品。1935年前后，主持僧德浩法师重修白马寺时，将它们迁置于山门前。大家看到的这座山门，为牌坊式歇山顶，建于明代。1987年翻修了顶部，木质匾额上的“白马寺”三字，是中国佛教协会原会长赵朴初先生题写的。三个门洞，象征着佛教所说的“三解脱门”佛教称之为涅磐之门。三个门洞都是用砖和青石券砌而成的，部分券石上刻有工匠的姓氏名字，从字体上看此种券石应是东汉遗物，是白马寺内现存早的文物。

白马寺山门内西侧，有一巨大的半截残碑，残高约1.7米，宽1.4米，相传此碑为宋代翰林学士、著名文人苏易简撰，因其碑文不是由上到下一长行通写到底，而是用短行分成几排写出来，别具格式，故称“断文碑”，为白马寺六景之一。

山门东侧，为元代所遗存的《洛京白马寺祖庭记》碑，通高3.5米，宽1.15米，碑额“洛京白马寺祖庭记”八字为篆书。此碑立于元代至顺四年(公元1333年)，由元代华严名僧仲华文才撰文，内有“上梦金人，自西飞至，身光炜，以迟旦告所梦于臣下”，“遣遵偕郎中蔡音、秦景等十八人，西访至天竺，遇沙门迦摄摩腾、竺法兰”等句子，碑文称白马寺为“祖庭”和“释源”，并说“释源居中天，权舆佛法之地”，实为“腾、兰二神僧开教之绪”。仲华文才后来到了佛教“四大名山”之一的五台山，成为五台山名刹佑国寺的开山代主持。这篇碑文，应是他卓锡白马寺时所撰。碑文楷书，字体潇洒工整，丰神秀骨，实为不可多得的书法艺术珍品。因此碑不曾留下书丹者姓名，碑文究竟出自谁手，遂成一桩悬案。但字体为“赵体”。

前面这座东西对称的建筑，东侧为新建的钟楼，钟楼前有民国时期所建的五间“门头堂”;西侧为新建的鼓楼，鼓楼前有民国时所建的“云水堂”。“门头堂”、“云水堂”现已辟为佛教法物流通处和旅游接中心。

在钟楼以东、鼓楼以西，靠近东西两侧围墙，分别为摄摩腾、竺法兰二位印度高僧之墓。二位高僧曾长期禅居白马寺内译经传教，在这里他们共同译出了中国早的汉文佛经《四十二章经》。他们先后圆寂于白马寺，就葬于寺内，现墓前有明代崇祯七年(1634年)所立墓碑，“腾兰墓”也为白马寺六景之一。

现在我们看到的这座大殿称为天王殿，是白马寺内重大殿。此殿因殿内供四大天王而得名。迎面而坐的是大肚弥勒佛，他笑容满面，和蔼可亲，右手持念珠，左手握布带，形象生动有趣，为明代造像作品。在中国汉族的佛寺中，座大殿通常都供奉弥勒佛。人们进入佛寺中，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，会对佛门产生一种亲切之感。

神农架于1986年经国务院批准为国家级森林和野生动物自然保护区。

神农架区为湖北省的房县、兴山县、巴东县给合部组成，面积3250平方公里，地跨东经190。56，—110。58北纬31。15—31。37，现有人口近八在万，林区政府设在松柏镇。神农架位于长江上游与汉水之间，秦岭山脉和大巴山交汇地段。东距襄樊市313公里;老河口市271公里：南距沙市345公里，宜昌市248公里：西距秭归县香溪口205公里;北距十堰市214公里。

神农架平均海拔1700米，林区内有3000米以上的高峰六座，最高峰神农顶3105.4米，高出武当山947.4米,峨眉山6.4米，黄山1161.4米，是华中第一峰。神农架年平均气温7.9。C，年降雨量1500毫升，是一处保存较完好的前寒武纪(五亿年前)地质结构的地方，加之处于亚热带气侯向温带气侯的过渡地带，因此，立体气侯异常显著，有“山下盛夏山岭春，山麓艳秋山顶冰”之景观。

神农架相传是炎帝神农氏采药之地而得名，这里不仅具有原始森林的特有风貌，还保存着许多第四冰川时幸存下来的古老、珍稀、濒危树种和我国特有树种100种以上。药用植物类1800种之多，其中有珍品：“头顶一颗珠，池边一碗水。文王一支笔，七叶一枝花。”有60多种药物具有抗癌作用，100多种药物堪列高级名录。

神农架又是一座野生动物王国，不仅鸟类、鱼类繁多，仅神农顶，大、粘神农架和金猴岭一带，就发现有数十个种类的金丝猴20_只以上。原被认为只能生活在北极的白色动物，如白熊、白獐、白蛇、白猫头鹰等，在神农架也相继发现。世界上几乎绝迹的驴头狼和神话故事中的千里驹--羚羊，凌空飞鼠，都自由地生活在神农架。

主峰神农顶海拔3105.4米,是湖北最高峰,也是秦岭以南华中第一高峰。横空出世，傲立华中。冬春两季，时而漫天飞雪，时而滂沱倾盆，时而啸啸狂风，时而云雾层层，唯夏秋之季晴朗，云开雾散之日，万千景观尽收眼底。

神农顶西侧有一迷人的山口若悬河，名风景垭，垭南幽幽，深谷中石林竞立，参差缭绕，时隐时现，如人间幻境。风景垭西首屹立着一嘹望塔，塔基海拔高2900米，此塔为护林防火观察之用，登高视野东达老君山，西达大九湖，南达小神农架，北达金猴岭。

红坪画廊：红坪十里画廊位于天门垭南麓，长达15公里，在这底宽不过百米，河流横贯其中的红坪画廊将三瀑四桥五潭六洞七塔八寨及三十六峰浑然融为一体，令人倾倒，如其中的刀笔峰、宝剑峰、层楼峰，相传它们分别是炎帝神农氏的文房四宝，随身佩剑和居住的楼阁，而其中的独秀峰、莲花峰则相传为炎帝公主的化身。

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

大家上午好，欢迎大家来到我a们美丽的安庆，在这里我们代表我们天柱山光大旅行社及我本人对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是大家本次安庆天柱山之旅的导游__，你们可以叫我小__或者__导都可以，如果在行程大家有什么需要只要是合理而又可能的，您尽管和__说，那么小_我尽可能的满足大家，预祝大家本次旅途开心而来满意而归。

现在我们脚下的这片热土正是历史悠久人杰地灵的安庆了，安庆位于安徽省西南部，长江下游北岸，与湖北、江西毗邻，介于东经115°46-----117°44,北纬29°47--31°11之间。安庆是长江北岸著名的历史文化古城，因公元前106年汉武帝南巡至此“作盛唐枞阳之歌”而得名“盛唐”。又东晋诗人郭璞说“此地宜城”，故别称“宜城”。安庆之名始于南宋绍兴十七年(1147)意思是“平安吉庆"。康熙六年(公元1660年)康熙皇帝把江南省左布征史司境内的八府五州合并，取就“安庆”和“徽州”两府首字的合称得安徽，又因为安庆境内有座皖山(天柱山)，又有皖河绕流其间，春秋时期这里曾有过一个皖国，安徽简称“皖”即出于安庆，清乾隆二十五年(公元1760年)至民国二十六年(公元1937年)，为安徽省会所在地和安徽省政治、经济、文化中心，因此，安庆被称为：安徽之源。

安庆市现为皖西南的中心城市，辖1市7县3区，人口600万，总面积1.53万平方公里，其中城区面积566平方公理，境内山地、丘陵和洲圩湖泊各占三分之一。安庆属亚热带沿江季风性湿润气候，四季分明，农业和渔业占较大比重，是著名的"鱼米之乡"。同时他还是国家一级口岸，在长江十大港口中占第四位，可常年通航5000吨级货轮和万吨油轮;合九铁路贯穿境内5县(市)，与大京九铁路相连，安庆民航已开通北京、广州、武汉、厦门等航线。安庆现已形成水陆空齐备、四通八达的交通网络，为广大旅客、游客提供了极大的方便。安庆式业结构齐全，工业具有一定基础和规模，以石油化工、轻纺食品、建筑材料、机械电子为四大支柱工业。无论从经济、政治还文化上看，安庆不光在安徽的历史上还是中国的历史上都有着非常重要的地位。安庆是中国较早接受现代文明的城市之一。1861年，曾国藩在安庆创办的安庆内军械所，云集了诸如徐寿、华衡芳、李善兰等中国一流的科学家，制中国第一台蒸汽机和第一艘机动船就是从安庆的港口开出去的。安徽的第一座发电厂、第一座自来水厂、第一家电报局、第一个图书馆、第一所大学、第一张报纸都诞生在这里。这里是统治清朝文坛200余年桐城文派的诞生地，明清两代，有“天下文章看桐城”之说!涌现出了如方苞、刘大魁、姚鼐这样的文化名人，新文化运动先驱、中国共产党的第一任_陈独秀，章回小说家张恨水、两弹元勋邓稼先、“杂技皇后”夏菊花、将军外交家黄镇和佛教领袖赵朴初等都生长在这片热土上。清乾隆年间，发源于皖鄂交界一带的民间采茶调传至安庆市后与本地方言相结合，经黄梅戏表演艺术家严凤英等老一辈艺术家的继承与发扬，逐渐成为蜚声海内外的剧种一一黄梅戏，《天仙配》、《女驸马》等著名曲目脍炙人口，深受海内外广大戏曲爱好者的喜爱，也就是在这个时候安庆的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班晋京演出，深受京城皇族及百姓的喜爱。徽班领袖程长庚融昆曲、汉调等剧种之长，创造了国粹艺术——京剧，而被誉为“京剧鼻祖”，所以我们安庆可以说事宜个名副其实的戏剧之乡。

安庆还是中华禅宗圣地。东汉初年，佛教传入中国。至唐宋年间，禅宗成为中国佛教的主流，中华禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可受达摩心法只身南下司空山，开宗立派，三祖僧璨完成了禅宗的理论体系。至今安庆境内仍留有二祖禅堂、三祖寺和迎江寺等诸多的佛教活动场所。

安庆不仅有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，而且境内遍布名山秀水、名胜古迹。有：国家级风景名胜区天柱山，国家重点文物保护单位、国家级自然保护各1处。另有省级风景名胜区6处、省级文物保护单位47处、省级历史文化名城3座丰富的自然景观和人文景观，加上优越的地理位置、便利的交通网络，使安庆作为一座新兴的旅游城市，有着广阔的发展前景。

好了，经过小_我这样一说大家现在应该对我们安庆有个简单的了解了吧，我们现在经过的是安庆经济开发区，这边也叫光彩大市场，它建于1992年，一些大型外资、国有企业都已经进驻了这里，如总投资1300万美元的中日合资汽车活塞厂，中德合资汽车转向节厂等，现在我们经过的是湖心中路，这两边分别是市区内老百姓们活动的两个重要场所，左边的这个公园叫菱湖公园，它是一个完全开放是公园，每当炎炎夏日傍晚十分，市区的老百姓总是喜欢到这里来走走，晚风从湖面上徐徐吹来格外凉爽，兴致来了还可以朋友对唱两段黄梅戏。右边是莲湖公园，在20__年以前还是需要收费的，不过现在也是全权对外开放的了，里面有邓石如的碑馆、黄梅阁、动物园、盆景园等，与莲湖公园只有一墙之隔的就是安庆最高学府——安庆师范学院，前安徽大学的旧址所在地，在校园内有安徽省第一所高等学府敬敷书院，它也是清代安徽办学规模最大、时间最长、层次最高的官办学院，始建于清顺治九年(1652年)，后来先后更名安徽大学堂、安徽高等学堂、安徽陆军小学堂等，同在校园内的还有建于上世纪三四十年代的国立安徽大学的主教学楼，由于它的墙壁是由红砖砌成故名“红楼”，解放后老安徽大学校址迁往合肥，红楼就留在了现在的安庆师范学院的校园境内了，著名的学者朱光潜、周建人、郁达夫等人都在里面执教过，虽然经过了近一个世纪的风风雨雨，可今天的“红楼”不光可供游人们参观，至今还坚守的为师院教师们办公的重要场所之一。如果大家有兴趣有时间不妨也去走走看看。

除此之外市区内还保留了大量的文物古迹如：原安徽省立图书馆旧址—谯楼，位于任家坡的太平天国时期英王陈玉成的英王府，德宽路由两江总督曾国藩创办的内军戒所，位于天台里的世太史第赵朴初故居，倒八狮街的古牌坊等等不知不觉我们已经来到了人民路，在安庆人民路被认为是横贯安庆城区最漂亮的一条繁华长街，全长七华里，现在的人民路路面宽广，高楼林立，世界上两家最大的快餐店肯德基和麦当劳都在这条路上，全国各地的名牌服装店在这里几乎都可以找的到，每天晚上都是门庭若市的黄梅戏会馆、安庆邮电总局、安庆移动公司和一些大型的购物超市也都是坐落在这条路上，每当入夜华灯初放的时候这里更是另有一番迷人景色，这也是我们安庆现代居民最引以为豪的一条长街了。除了繁华的人民路，纵横在老安庆城内的百年老路还有许许多多，这些印证一个城市发展的老路里，属多的还是以人名命名的路比较多，如吴越街，这是纪念在1905年为刺杀清朝政府五大臣出国考察而牺牲的桐城革命党人吴越的，还有孝肃路，全国的城市里面有孝肃路的可不少，“孝肃”是包拯的谥号，难道是我们安庆的这条孝肃路也是为了与包拯有关吗?事实不是这样的，早在上个世纪20年代安徽省建设厅厅长程振均为安徽公路建设四处奔波，最后积劳成疾而病倒，这条路就是借“孝肃”两字来赞誉他的政绩的，像这样的路还有玉琳路、德宽路、程良路等等。

现在小_带大家来到的就是蜿蜒中国千余里的长江安庆段的大堤上，放眼望去烟波浩渺，江的对面就是九华山所属地的池州市地界了，说到安庆港可追溯到19世纪的六七十年代了，当时上海为了接运李鸿章的7000淮军特意雇佣了7艘英国的轮船，开到安庆老城的江面上，平均每周三次，在相当厂的一段时间内，这里是安庆和外界的重要纽带，不远的地方看到的那座大桥建于20__年，它就是安徽的第三座长江大桥—安庆长江大桥，总投资13.25亿元，全长5985米，其中主桥长1040米，宽26米，桥面为双向四车道，桥下能保证5000吨级的货轮长年通航，它是安徽省第一座钢箱梁斜拉桥，其实早在1919年孙中山先生就在《建国方略》中提出修建安庆长江大桥的伟大构想，但是由于种.种原因知道20__年的10月1号它才正式通车，安庆人期盼的多年的愿望终于实现了。那么现在大家带好自己的贵重物品随我去参观千年古刹——迎江寺吧。。。。。。

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

从20世纪初开始，青岛由一处军事重镇、商埠逐步发展成为城市，并以其优美的自然环境、适宜的气候成为当时国内最早的避暑胜地。二、三十年代，国内一大批学者、文化界人士云集青岛，使得青岛成为当时中国的文化重镇。同时，国内的达官显贵及外国商人也进入青岛，活跃了青岛的工业、商业和建筑业。不同国籍、不同地域的文化在这里产生碰撞和融汇，为青岛初期的城市建设构筑了特定的理念：半个多世纪中，“碧海、蓝天、绿树、红瓦、黄墙”及依山就势、鳞次栉比的优美建筑成为青岛独占鳌头的风光特色，青岛海滨因此也成为享誉海内外的著名旅游胜地。青岛海滨风景区

改革开放以来，青岛市突破原有的思维模式，向着现代化国际城市的目标奋进，市区向东、西两个方向拓展，市区东部建成成片的高楼大厦。与之相匹配，新建的道路也不再狭窄蜿蜒，大手笔的景点建设更富有现代特色。城市的发展建设不但完整地保留了海滨原有的风光特点，使现代化景点与自然景点相得益彰，而且对原来的风景区、风景点进一步美化和亮化。现在，青岛海滨风景区每年接待1000余万人次的国内外游客。

随着国内外旅游事业的发展，风景区逐步完善了与旅游相关的配套服务，被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级旅游区。青岛海滨风景区正以一流的资源、一流的管理、一流的服务迎接来自各方的客人。

海滨风景区旅游资源十分丰富，有天然岬角、海滨、沙滩、礁岩等自然景观，又有栈桥回澜阁、小青岛灯塔、八大关建筑群等省、市级文物保护单位。同时景区内还有品种繁多的古树名木，珍稀植物等。风景区管理处和有关文物保护单位，在对景区自然资源、人文景观合理开发、利用的同时，采取了诸多行之有效的保护措施，对名建筑进行了防火、防雷、防盗等工作，对景区内的古树名木，逐株进行登记建档，立牌标明，专项保护。—

青岛海滨风景区西起团岛，东至大麦岛，全长25公里，海域面积5平方公里，陆地面积8。5平方公里，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区。风景区内的栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、八大关、汇泉广场、百花苑（青岛文化名人雕塑园）、五四广场、八大峡公园等景点均为青岛市著名的旅游风景点。

小鱼山公园

位于莱阳路东端海拔60米的小鱼山上，占地2。5公顷，1983年建成，是青岛第一座古黄风格的山青岛海滨风景区头园林公园。

公园内有18米高、三层六角、飞檐斗拱的览潮阁，游人绕阁环顾，可领略到市区一派“红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天”的景色。园内还有挑檐式古典风格建筑的碧波亭；山东侧有拥翠亭，亭侧有曲廊与览潮阁相连，廊下壁上有“八仙过海”、“崂山道士”等大幅瓷板彩釉壁画。

百花园文化名人雕塑园

雕塑园背依青岛山，面向中山公园小西湖，占地8。25公顷，园内有已故青岛籍或客居青岛的成就卓著的文化名人雕塑20座，还有“红透金秋”、“岁寒三友”、“报春”等10个景点。四周环境山清水秀，芳草遍地，是人文景观和自然景观交相辉映的园林精品。

五四广场

为纪念五四运动而命名。青岛新景观之一，位于新市府前与前海湾之间，该广场由市政厅广场、中心广场、海滨公园三部分组成，是东部开发建设的点睛之笔。广场以草坪、绿荫广场、缓坡草地为特色，乔、灌木和花卉设计造型别致新颖。市政广场简洁大方，中心广场宁静典雅，海滨公园自然宽阔，海、天、浪、鸥景色迷人。三个广场有机结合，气势恢宏，既富有青岛特色，又充满现代广场的气息。

中山公园

中山公园坐落于风景秀丽的汇泉湾畔，占地80万平方米，山水天成，是青岛最大的文化公园。园内有樱花道、芍药园、牡丹园、桂花园及各种名贵植物观赏区，花开时节，清香飘逸。此园1901年始建，1929年为纪念孙中山先生改名中山公园。园中每年举行樱花会、蝴蝶会、夏季灯会、秋季菊花会及各种花卉展览等。

景区美食

青岛的饮食同其他地方没有太大区别，只是海产品相对多一些，青岛有名的海味有：冻菜凉粉、蛤蜊（青岛人叫“嘎拉”）、扇贝、八带、海螺、海肠、鱿鱼、比管（一种体型很小的鱿鱼）、海蛎子、螃蟹（梭蟹）、鲅鱼、偏口鱼、黄花鱼、鲈鱼……，真是太多太多了，其中最受青岛人喜欢的还是蛤蜊，青岛产的青岛海滨风景区

蛤蜊味道最为鲜美，辣炒蛤蜊是大小酒店、居家餐桌的必备之菜，一到夏天，全城的大街小巷尽是“哈（喝）啤酒，吃嘎拉（蛤蜊）”的人。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

唐蕃古道是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的交通大道，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。它起至陕西西安(即长安)，途经甘肃、青海，至西藏拉萨(即逻些)，全长3千余公里。整个古道横贯中国西部，跨越举世闻名的世界屋脊，联通我国西南的友好邻邦，故亦有丝绸南路之称。

唐蕃古道的大致走向为：从陕西西安市出发，过咸阳，沿丝绸之路东段西行，越陇山，经甘肃天水、陇西、临洮至临夏，在炳灵寺或大河家渡黄河，进入青海民和官亭，经古鄯、乐都、西宁、湟源，登日月山，涉倒淌河，到恰卜恰(公主佛堂)，然后经切吉草原、大河坝、温泉，花石峡、黄河沿，绕扎陵湖、鄂陵湖，翻巴颜喀拉山，过玉树清水河，西渡通天河，到结古巴塘，溯子曲河上至杂多，沿入藏大道，过当曲，越唐古拉山口、至西藏聂荣、那曲，最后到达拉萨。

千百年来，唐蕃古道作为祖国内地通往西南边陲的大道，象是一条情谊缠绵的纽带，联结着藏汉人民友好团结的感情。这段历史可以追溯到汉朝时，因为早在那时，中原通往青海、西藏的大道就已基本形成。到公元七世纪中期，吐蕃首领松赞干布十分敬慕唐王朝的强大兴盛与中原汉族的灿烂文化，为了加强吐蕃与唐王朝的关系，公元634年，松赞干布派使臣前往大唐国都长安，拜见当时大唐皇帝唐太宗(李世民)，并请求联姻和好。公元641年，唐太宗派员专人护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃。文成公主沿唐蕃古道进藏途中，不仅播下了汉藏友好的种子，也揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页。之后，公元720xx年，唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主嫁往吐蕃，从而有成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。此后，唐朝与吐蕃间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道迅速兴盛起来，并很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。至今在古道经过的许多地方，仍然矗立着人们曾经修建的驿站、城池、村舍和古寺，遗留着人们世代创造的灿烂的文化遗存，传颂着数不清的反映藏汉人民友好往来的动人佳话。

唐蕃古道就是唐朝和吐蕃之间的交通大道，是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的道路，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。著名的文成公主远嫁吐蕃王松赞干布走的就是这条大道。它的形成和畅通至今已有1300多年的历史。

公元七世纪初，在祖国中原地区，李世民父子创立李唐王朝。几乎与此同时，吐蕃王国在赞普松赞干布的率领下也迅速崛起，统一了西藏地区的许多部落，建立了强大的奴隶主专制政权，进而向北扩张，最后于公元663年攻灭吐谷浑，从而与唐王朝接界，互为邻壤。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)，松赞干布派使臣前往唐朝首都长安，拜见唐太宗，并请求联姻和好。唐太宗也派出使臣前往吐蕃回访，但未答应联姻。公元640年，松赞干布再次派大相(宰相)禄东赞携带金、白银及其他珠宝数百件，前往长安求婚，唐太宗审时度势，答应将自己的宗室女儿文成公主嫁给松赞干布。公元641年，唐太宗派江夏王李道宗作为国舅，专程护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃，双方结为甥舅之邦，揭开了唐蕃友好历史的新篇章。在此以后的220xx年中，双方虽然也曾发生过误会、摩擦甚至一时失和的情况，但和睦相处、友好往来却一直是唐蕃双方关系的主流。从吐蕃首次遣使来唐到两个王朝覆灭前夕，有据可查的使者往来就达19多次，可见双方关系的密切和频繁往来的情况。因此可以说这条古道的重大意义绝不仅仅限于道路本身，而在于当时乃至以后的漫长历史岁月里，它起着维系唐蕃甥舅情谊、加深和强化藏汉两大兄弟民族友好的重要桥梁和纽带的作用。

文成公主受父皇之命，带着大批卫队、侍女、工匠、艺人和大量绸缎、典籍、医书、粮食等嫁妆，从长安迤逦西行，经甘肃，到青海，过日月山，经大河坝，到达黄河源头。为了保障公主一路顺风，唐太宗命沿途官府修路架桥，造船制筏，建筑佛堂，开辟通道。松赞干布则亲自率领满朝官员与大队人马迎亲于柏海(即今扎陵湖和鄂陵湖)，并在此举行欢迎仪式。然后，松赞干布与文成公主结伴而行，前往逻些完婚。文成公主进藏途中不仅播撒下了汉藏友好的种子，也留下了众多的胜迹与美好的传说。文成公主远嫁吐蕃，不仅揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页，而且作为唐朝与吐蕃之间的重大事件而载入史册。公元720xx年，即唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主许配给了赞普赤迭袒赞。金城公主又沿着文成公主进藏的道路嫁往吐蕃，成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。从文成公主嫁往吐蕃起，唐朝与吐蕃之间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道正是在这种情况下逐渐开辟、迅速兴盛起来，并且很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。

唐蕃古道西段山高路险，气候严酷，至今仍然是人烟稀少的牧业地带。时至今日，在现代条件下，以车马代步，走起来也还是比较艰辛的事情。人们不难想见，当日文成公主进藏、使节商旅往来长途跋涉的困苦情景。

各位游客：

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通.

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间(1119—1120__年)陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间(1174—1189年)，王益样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、中国台湾总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年(1068年)以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到淹城春秋乐园参观游览!我是本次为您提供讲解服务的讲解员小#，衷心祝愿各位能够度过一次愉快的春秋文化之旅!

春秋乐园是依托淹城遗址而建。而淹城是一处距今约2800多年的春秋古城遗址，以其独特的三城三河形制享誉海内外，可与古希腊、古罗马的遗址相媲美。整个乐园取材于春秋时期的政治、军事、经济、文化等方面，是我国首家以春秋文化为主题的梦幻乐园。

眼前大家看到的这座巍峨壮观、气势雄伟的大门，是采用春秋青铜文化艺术建造的。大门高23.8米，宽88米，中央装饰的是青铜饕餮神兽。饕餮(tāotiè)，传说是龙的第五个儿子，外形似狼，头大、嘴巴大，生性贪吃。古代青铜礼器上常用它来作装饰，是权利和地位的象征。两边的主题雕塑分别表现了春秋时期战火纷飞的列国争雄和百家争鸣的文化繁荣两大特征。下面就请大家一起随我穿过这座大门，去领略浓郁的春秋文化意蕴。

春秋战国属于我国历史上的东周时期，距今约2700多年到2200多年。那春秋的名称由何而来呢?它主要得名于孔子编撰的鲁史《春秋》，所谓春秋无义战(春秋时代没有合乎义的战争)，在短短的242年里共发生大小战争480多起，大家所熟知的“春秋五霸”便是在这个时期产生的。位于广场一旁霸王狩猎群雕，凸显了春秋文化的政治背景是诸侯争霸。现在就让我们跟随“霸王行猎”的足迹，回到那个风雷激荡的时代。

(春秋乐园分为五大功能区，分别是：入口服务区、诸子百家园、春秋文化演艺区、春秋民俗文化区和春秋文化体验主题区。)前方大家首先看到的是呈现春秋文化的诸子百家园。由于周王室在春秋时期已走向衰微，失去了中央集权控制，这反而使人们的思想得到了解放，出现了诸如老子、孔子、墨子、韩非子、庄子等一大批在中国历史上非常有名的政治家、思想家、文学家。古希腊的苏格拉底，古印度的释迦牟尼，以色列的犹太先知，与我们的先秦诸子出自于同一时代，这是历史的巧合还是冥冥之中的安排，我们不得而知。诸子百家园主要展现的是著名的春秋十二家的思想和成就，请各位随我一同来品味春秋文化的饕餮盛宴。

春秋时代属青铜文化时代，现在大家看到前方祭台中心摆放的是青铜文化的代表——鼎。鼎原本是古代的一种烹饪器具，后来逐渐成为一种重要祭祀礼器，成了权利和地位的象征。传说大禹在建立夏朝以后，用各地官员所贡的金铸成九鼎，象征九州。在我国还有九鼎之尊、问鼎中原的说法。在祭台周围每天定时会有盛大的春秋祈福表演。

请各位跟随我的脚步继续参观。从春秋开始，中国大部分的哲学流派就此形成，各行各业的领军人物也从此产生。如木匠的祖师爷鲁班，商人的祖师爷范蠡、教师的祖师爷孔子、厨师的祖师爷庖丁等。另外各家各派的思想还以寓意深刻的成语形式流传至今。这里大家看到的雕塑群便是成语典故区，它栩栩如生的再现了诸如掩耳盗铃、高山流水、滥竽充数等故事。话说春秋时期有一个笨贼，他想要偷走富人家的一口钟，可是就在他用锤子想去把钟敲碎的时候，那口钟发出了很大的声音。于是，笨贼赶忙把自己的耳朵堵起来，以为自己听不见，别人也就听不见了。说到这里各位肯定已经猜到，门下这个人演绎的就是“掩耳盗铃”的故事。这也算是一个典型的自欺欺人的代表。

“高山流水”讲述的是“伯牙鼓琴遇知音”的故事。这个典故发生在常州武进一个叫奔牛的地方。据常州志书记载，春秋时期，晋国大夫俞伯牙乘船返乡。八月十五那天，船行到奔牛便靠岸停泊，美丽的中秋夜色激起了俞伯牙的琴兴，他迎窗而坐弹奏起来，出神之时竟然将琴弦拨断。忽然，听到岸上有人拍手叫好，不觉惊奇。岸上的人说，自己是个樵夫，名叫钟子期，是被这动人的琴声吸引而来。钟子期能深刻领会琴声中高山流水的意境，令伯牙欣喜若狂，如遇知音，两人相约来年中秋再会。后来伯牙再来寻访钟子期时，子期已死，伯牙痛失知音，于是摔琴绝弦，从此不再弹琴。“高山流水”也因此成了中国十大古曲之一。这背靠假山，正在弹琴的是俞伯牙，而在一旁仔细聆听的是樵夫钟子期。

成语用短短几个字涵盖一个寓意深刻的典故，这不禁让人感叹中华文化的魅力!汉字起源于图画，最早的文字是象形文字。相传汉字的创始人是上古黄帝时代的史官仓颉，上天为表彰他的功绩，以下谷雨的形式作为奖励，这便是二十四节气之一——谷雨的由来。从距今3000多年前殷商时期的甲骨文开始，汉字经历了大篆、小篆、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等形态。春秋时期的文字是大篆体，所以园内的文字大多为篆体书写。

滥竽充数的故事，出自《韩非子·内储说》。话说战国时，齐国的国君齐宣王非常喜欢听吹竽合奏，他手下有300个吹竽的乐师。有个不会吹竽的音盲南郭先生，看准时机混进了这三百人的乐队之中，装模作样地捧着不出声的竽，摇头晃脑起来。这懵吃懵喝的好日子一晃就是三年多，齐宣王死后，齐湣王即位，而他喜欢听独奏。这下南郭先生再也混不下去了，他连夜逃出了皇宫。这则寓言告诉我们没有真才实学，早晚会露馅。

春秋游乐主题体验区是春秋乐园最富动感和活力的区域。这里的每个项目都和一段历史故事有关，游客可以亲身体验春秋时期的战争实景和深厚的文化内涵。

广场的一旁是春秋特色嘉年华营地，您可以去体验鬼斧营紧张的斗智斗勇;中军帐有趣的古代蹴鞠、投壶游戏和神弓营激烈的竞技射箭。在体验欢乐的同时，还可以赢得精美的礼品，有兴趣的话不妨试试。

前方这个由假山堆叠而成的城堡，就是高科技的“4D动感影院”。由国际著名导演何平执导，将淹城内的实地拍摄与动漫技术相结合的4D动感电影《淹城传奇》，每天都会循环播放数次，180度环幕立体高清技术将带给大家全方位的感官刺激和娱乐享受。

这个八角亭其实是一个娱乐设施叫做迷旋。来到这里，你一定要挑战一下旋转极限。

左边的那个是“孙武点将台”。这是我国第一台拥有自主知识产权的游乐项目。取材于春秋时期孙武点将的故事。有“兵圣”之称的孙武每次出征前都会声势浩大地点将布兵，尽显大将豪气。整个“孙武点将台”由高55米的空中飞行岛构成，一次性可容纳80人，而且可以公转、自转360度，其高度与臂长挑战国内乐园之极限，游客能够从高空领略淹城遗址三城三河全貌。

在孙武点将台的一边将会建设一些水上项目，包括传说中的水上梅花桩，云中漫步，等待着大家一起来探险。位于右边这条古色古香的街市是春秋九坊。是一条美食街。“九”是指多的意思，可见，美食街小吃品种之多。旁边的湖中小岛上还有春秋王宫，在这里可以体验到春秋时期的宫廷文化。

过了桥，大家首先看到的核心建筑，也是整个游乐区的地标——“九龙问鼎”。这是一个48米的高空飞翔项目，充满惊险感受，其高度与动感飞翔弧度堪称亚洲第一。相传西周末年，各诸侯为了问鼎中原，一统天下，纷纷攻城略池，争夺九鼎。坐上九龙问鼎，大家就可以感受到问鼎中原的霸主气魄。

眼前这个游乐项目就是“伍子胥过昭关”。它是以春秋时期大将伍子胥过昭关的故事为蓝本，经过加工演变而成的大型水上漂流项目。其漂流总长度为国内第一(400)米，游客在山洞峡谷中激流勇进，过关斩将，体验别样的艰险与刺激。

这个铜墙铁壁一般的巨大城堡，就是大型动感室内仿真乘骑项目“铁血春秋”。它集动感运动车、灾难仿真、特技表演等国际主流娱乐技术于一身，再现了春秋列国争霸战争场景。穿行其中能够感受到古代战场激烈的厮杀。

“歌舞升平”项目的娱乐方式等同于“旋转木马”。

前方的蓝色球体是穹幕电影，播放的是专题影片《梦回春秋》。它是中国原创、国内首家，以春秋文化为主题的空中飞行影院。可容纳100名游客的座位悬浮在18米的高空，通过高科技手段全方位展示春秋时期灿烂文化和列国争霸历史背景。其中如雄鹰般飞跃喜马拉雅山，穿过奔腾的黄河等场景都可以让游客有身临其境的感觉，临场效果极其震撼。这些项目都由淹城春秋乐园自行设计，好莱坞合成和编辑。

“吴楚决战”是一个高空波浪翻滚项目，配以烽火台、擂鼓、战车、攻城器，不断挑战你的神经极限。

“水军训练营”来源于伍子胥训练吴国水军战胜楚军的故事。其实是多维旋转的激情体验。

春秋乐园的参观游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building",which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone iscalled strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new parkbuilt in 1991, but strange building has a real history.

The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the UnitedStates, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, hewas sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshanhorticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During thisperiod, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such asapples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutchcows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorphafruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard everyday, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; heseriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers andbooks on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteerresearch association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of thewhole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe werestill students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profoundknowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with thepeasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship,a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture inBeidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love andcontribution. Simpsons name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, willtake root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.

In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internalstructure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpsons villa, as awhole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs,seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. Itsvery beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there isno square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small,connected. When a stranger comes in, its hard to find the door that just camein. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. Whenyou go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, itshard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement.Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This wellis the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used toreduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; thisstaircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. Its reallyinteresting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soonwon the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak ofthe Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strangebuilding" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysteriouslandscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate.However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could notescape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.

Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr.Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strangebuilding", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers anarea of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderfulscenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just wantto explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called bigstrange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort tocreate the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and thestrange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up bythe people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousandsof tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself hereand have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building.Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.

亲爱的旅客朋友：

吉林市是吉林省第二大城市，是全国唯一的市与省重名的城市。吉林市是国务院批准的历史文化名城、甲级开放城市和全国32个特大城市之一。 吉林市位于吉林省中部偏东，幅员面积24894平方公里，总人口422.8万人，有23个少数民族。

吉林市历史悠久，气候宜人。公元14至19世纪，吉林是东北地区重要的政治、经济、军事中心。在清末、民国时期和解放初期，吉林市是吉林省省会城市。吉林市有着悠久的历史，穿城而过的松花江水，孕育了古老的民族和文化。1994年吉林市被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。吉林原名“吉林乌拉”，满语的意思是“沿江的城池”。城市四面环山，三面临水，自然景观得天独厚，有“北国江城之称” 。被列为全国重点风景区的松花湖是著名的避暑胜地，誉为四大奇观的吉林雾凇更是冬日的奇芭。

吉林市资源丰富，物产丰绕。土地、水利、矿产、森林、野生动植物资源均高于全国平均水平，特别是水利资源蕴藏量较大，是全国少有的不缺水城市之一，人均水资源量达到3679立方米。

吉林市具有得天独厚的旅游资源。自然景观，人文景观随处可见，松花湖和龙潭山鹿场被列为国家级景点。吉林市还是冰雪体育旅游城市，冰雪体育设施在国内处于一流水平，城区内有两座滑雪场，多处旅游雪场。中国吉林雾凇冰雪节被国家旅游局列为地方大型旅游节庆活动之一。吉林市多民族居住地之一乌拉街满族风情，阿拉底村、兴光村朝鲜族风情，都具有浓郁的民族特色，吸引着大批中外游客。吉林作为塞外北国的一颗璀灿明珠正在成为新的旅游热点城市!

大家好!欢迎大家来到“东方女儿国”—泸沽湖。我是你们今天的导游赵婵娟，大家可以叫我婵娟。现在置身于我们眼前的便是被誉为“高原明珠”的四川第一大天然淡水湖—泸沽湖。在游览之前，我先给大家交代一下注意事项：希望朋友们在游览过程中保管好自己的财务，紧随团队，以免走散。我们今天的游览项目是乘猪槽船游览泸沽湖，然后游览里务比岛，土司墓、喇嘛庙，晚上入住摩梭民居，他们为大家准备了摩梭篝火晚会。好了，现在请游客朋友随我一同坐上这颇有趣味的猪槽船，开始我们的仙境泛舟之行。

大家一上船应该就对这猪槽船产生了浓厚的兴趣吧，其实这猪槽船源自一个传说。这是一次突如其来的灾难：大水顷刻间淹没了所有的村寨，整个盆地成了一片，形成了今天的泸沽湖，这时有一个正在喂猪的母亲，见大水滚滚而来，她急中生智，把一对儿女放进猪槽，使这对儿女逃脱了灾难，得以幸存，为了纪念这位勇敢而智慧的母亲，人们把泸沽湖称为母亲湖，并一直沿用这种猪槽状的独木舟至今。"猪槽船"不仅用于捕鱼，渡湖，还是沿湖阿肖走婚的重要工具。至于这其中的故事，敬请期待稍后的讲解吧。

我们再来了解一下脚下的泸沽湖，它位于川滇交界外的四川省盐源县泸沽湖镇，距西昌市258公里，宛如一颗洁白无瑕的巨大珍珠镶嵌在祖国的西南部。泸沽湖四周青山环抱，湖岸曲折多湾，共有17个沙滩、14个海湾;湖中散布5个全岛、3个半岛、1个海堤连岛，一般高出水面15至30公尺，远看像一只只绿色的帆船，停泊在如画的风景里。湖的西北面，雄伟壮丽的格姆山巍然矗立，这即是摩梭人人为之崇拜而人格化的格姆女神。湖的东南面，与草海连接，这里牧草丰盛，牛羊肥美，浅海处茂密的芦苇随风荡漾，蔟蔟的花草迎风招展，每到冬季，天鹅、黑颈鹤等珍稀候鸟数以万计栖息于此，平添一份生机。湖畔，阡陌纵横，田园万顷，日出而作，日落而息，木摞房舍，炊烟袅袅，牧歌陈陈，渔火点点，阿哥阿妹，结伴相随，好一派景象万千的农家风光，此时游客朋友有没有联想到陶渊明的一篇名作呢?对了!就是《桃花源记》，所以昔日永宁土司阿云山总管的水上行宫修建于此，美国学者洛克也一留恋于这世外桃源不肯离去啊!