武侯祠景点讲解导游词（汇集20篇）

大家好：我是你们的导游我叫贾昕宇，欢迎大家来到丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。

丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数支流，古城利用这种有利的条件，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的味道。在这里看到几乎所有的建筑都是古老的，古城的建筑为清一色的青瓦屋面，显得十分的古朴。城里有“洋人街”生活着许多的外国人，我想：他们也一定非常喜爱这美丽而又古老的大理古城。

大家现在紧跟着我，接下来我们坐车要到了著名的野象谷，观赏野象和游赏热带雨林，那里生长着亚洲野象、野牛、绿孔雀、猕猴等珍奇动物坐在缆车上俯瞰谷里森林茂密，鸟兽众多，为各种动物游行的通道，这一带活动的野象较为频繁，成为西双版纳唯一可赏到野象的地方，还可以观赏训练过的大象表演节目，它们时而跳舞，时而吃观众奖励的美味香蕉，时而表演“求爱”它们滑稽幽默可爱的表演，另人捧腹大笑。

接下来的时间请大家慢慢地享受这美好，快乐时光，两小时侯在这里集合，别掉队哟!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

在呼和浩特市赛罕路东。为清康熙帝第四女恪靖公主的府第。恪靖公主俗呼海蚌公主，传为贵人郭络罗氏所生，一说为康熙帝第六女。

清朝对蒙古实行怀柔政策，将恪靖公主下嫁给喀尔喀蒙古部土谢图汗的儿子敦多布多尔济，初封为和硕公主，又封为恪靖公主，再封为固伦恪靖公主。公主府曾三迁，初居清水河县花园巷，后迁呼和浩特市旧城西北的扎达海河西岸，雍正年间(1723―1735)又修建了现存的这座府第。公主府建筑5进，有大门、过厅、大厅和内院，门前立有大照壁，宅院东部有假山和池沼。

恪靖公主死后葬东郊美岱村，美岱村附近的大黑河上四村水浇地尽属公主府，其后裔多居住在这里。公主府附近为其牧场，后建村落命为小府、府兴营等。府第虽经近现代利用改建，原来布局基本未变，现已辟为呼和浩特市博物馆，利用古代建筑举办文物陈列和展览。

实训目的：通过实训环节，能够将理论和实际结合，更好地加强对专业知识的了解，达到学以致用的目的。

实训内容：通过对背景知识的把握和准备，以及老师上课所授相关技巧，以更好的写好导游词。

期盼已久的导游实训周终于开始了。一开始所有的实训人员就被分成了两部分，一部分是要考导游证的同学，一部分是不考导游证的同学。而我是不考导游证的，所以我被分在非考证班。而在实训期间我们非考证班的同学和考证班的同学的实训内容是不相同的。我们非考证班的实训内容主要是导游词创作。

因为旅游者来到一地，人生地不熟，不懂当地人的审美观，因而不知道怎样去欣赏景观的美妙之处，很难体味人文景观的内在神韵，更无从领略风俗民情的无穷奥妙。所以，他们希望有熟悉当地情况的人为他们指点和介绍，旅游者想借助的那个人应该就是导游员。

而 导游员的工作就是通过内容丰富、妙趣横生的导游讲解告诉旅游者应具有的审美观，并介绍相关知识，告诉他们美在何处，指点他们去欣赏某一景点的美，帮助他们获得美的享受，使观光游览活动达到最佳效果，同时也宣传了旅游景点的绝胜之处。因此，导游词的好坏直接影响着导游服务的好坏。所以导游词的创作绝不能掉以轻心。

要写好导游词，至关重要的是掌握丰富的资料，包括现实的、历史的。只有在大量资料的基础上，才能整理加工，去伪存真、去粗存精，进行再创造，编写成具有自己特色的导游词。

书本知识和实际情况有时会有差异，所以往往会到实地考察，从而写成符合实际的导游词，并在以后的导游讲解过程中不断修改、丰富。

写好 一篇优秀的导游词除结构严谨、层次清晰、主次分明、文字流畅等对一般好文章的要求外，还必须注意以下几点：

1、 一篇优秀的导游词必须有丰富的内容，融进各种知识并旁证博引、融合贯通。要能从历史到现实，从传说到民俗，挥洒自如，娓娓而谈。

2、 导游词的内容必须正确无误，令人信服，切忌弄虚作假，张冠李戴。导游词若传递错误的信息，旅游者一旦发现，就会感到受蒙蔽、被愚弄、继而就有可能全盘否定一国、一地的旅游服务。

3、讲究口语化，要多用口语词汇，当然也要有浅显易懂的书面语词汇，但要避免难懂的书面语词汇和音节拗口的词汇;多用短句，不用长句，以便说起来利索、顺口，听起来轻松、易懂。但 强调导游词的口语化，并不意味着就可信口开河，不要语言的规范化了。

4、导游词应该生动形象、通俗易懂并能够多方面调动旅游者的注意力，激发游客的游兴。

5、导游词所选用的传说和故事必须是精华，与景观密切相关，与新讲解的内容紧密结合。

6、 导游词中，恰当地运用比喻、比拟、夸张、象征等手法，可使静止的化为活动的，使无生命的变为有生命的，使抽象的成为具体的，可使死的景观变为活生生的画面，从而产生浓厚的趣味性，如：“有人说三峡象一幅展不尽的山水画卷，也有人说，三峡是一条丰富多彩的文化艺术长廊。我们说，三峡倒更象一部辉煌的交响乐。它由‘瞿塘雄、巫峡秀、西陵险’这三个具有各个不相同旋律和节奏的乐意所组成”。《说话长江》这一段导游词中用四个生动的比喻提示出长江三峡内在这美。

7、 导游词的语言应该是文明的、友好的语言、富有人情味的语言，应该言之有情、言之有礼、让旅游者听后赏心悦耳，感到亲切温暖。

8、每一个景点都有代表性的景观，每个景观又都有反映其特色的内容，导游词必须在照顾全面的情况下突出重点。

9、必须注意提高品位，一要强调思想品位。以帮助外国旅游者更多的解中国，导游讲解是向国内外旅游者介绍壮丽的中国大地、勤劳的中国人民及其伟大创造;宣传古老中华文明和各地民族风情;还要宣传社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就。帮助国内旅游者更好地认识祖国和人民，因此，弘扬爱国主义精神是导游员义不容辞的责任。如陈蔚德《四川茶馆》导游词，深情地宣传了中华古老灿烂的文化，充满了浓郁的乡情;何琳的郑州黄河游览区导游词》不但介绍了黄河源远流长的雄传壮丽，而且通过新旧社会对比，突出“制黄河者制国家”主题。二要讲究文学品位，导游词的语言应该是规范的文字是流畅的结构是严谨的内容介绍是符合逻辑的这是对一篇导游词的基本要求。如果你导游词的关键地方适当地引经据典，得体地用上一两句诗词或名人的名言，就会使导游词的文学品位提高不少。但是若故弄玄虚，过多地引经据典，满篇的诗词名句，将导游词搞的高深莫测，其结果定会适得其反。

下面简单介绍一下亚布力滑雪场的竞技设施，场地上建有由奥地利引进的吊椅式索道，拥有两台人工造雪机，一台压雪机。国际体育界高级官员来视察雪场时说，他考察过很多雪场，包括欧洲的阿尔卑斯山一带的滑雪场，没有象亚布力滑雪场这样把所有的比赛项目集中在一处进行的，尤其这里建有如此完善的自由滑雪场，别的国家少有。整个雪场建有3060米，800米，1200米高山滑雪道三条，2500米、3500米高山雪道两条，1500米打下回转雪道一条。目前，亚布力滑雪旅游度假区，已成为国际标准的大型滑雪旅游度假区，这里既有异彩纷呈的自然和人文景观，又有厚重的历史积淀文化底蕴。它正以日新月异底崭新面貌，以特有底豪爽和豁达，迎候八方宾客底到来。各位朋友，愿亚布力滑雪旅游度假区给您留下美好的回忆。

曹丞相府位于许昌市区魏武帝广场东侧，占地18亩，是中国第一个全方位展示曹魏文化的主题景区，也是许昌市重点旅游项目。整个景区由曹丞相府、魏武帝游园、周边旅游商业街区等部分构成。总投资2.3亿元人民币，总占地面积约30000平方米，总建筑面积约8000平方米。曹丞相府由府门、求贤堂、七步阁、议事堂等组成的汉代仿古建筑群，是许昌市三国文化景点的重要组成部分，将成为曹魏故都的标志性景观。

“曹丞相府”是曹操处理军国大事的地方，奠定曹魏霸业的屯田令和求贤令都在这里诞生。据史料记载，曹操于建安年间迎汉献帝于许昌，进位丞相，挟天子以令诸侯，加九锡，封魏王。后曹丕篡汉，曹氏府第由相府而王府，复又演变为皇宫。

曹丞相府包括三重主体建筑，由前至后分别为体现曹操识人用人的“求贤堂”，体现其运筹帷幄、决胜千里的“议事厅”，体现其文学才华和生活侧面的“赋诗楼”，以及观沧海大型浮雕、诗简等。除塑像、浮雕、文字、故事之外，景点内还采用了木质烙画、脸谱、数码技术、三维图像等新的符号和工具，让游客去感受、品味曹操，而“七步诗”、“汉代八美”的设计又能让游客参与进去、互动起来。

整个曹丞相府的景点布局，将突出层层渐进、一步一景的效果。主要包括帝王街，魏武帝牌坊，魏武帝游园，序厅，求贤堂，议事堂，赋诗楼，藏兵洞，后花园，青梅亭，相府宴会厅，养生馆，古玩、钧瓷和旅游品市场，才子街，将相街，佳人街，新三国演义大舞台等。

其中，序厅也就是修复后的许州府衙，将以图片、图表和文物的静态陈列为主，重点表现许昌建都前的历史大背景。三进院落中分别建有求贤堂、议事堂、赋诗楼。求贤堂前的广场上有影壁———《观沧海》大型浮雕，堂内也以浮雕群为主，反映曹操招才求贤、一统天下的政治抱负。议事堂主要展示曹操的政治、经济与军事成就，内有曹操与文臣武将的硅胶塑像。高为三层的赋诗楼，更是看点多多。一层主要展示曹操和曹氏三兄弟的文学成就，二层以建安文学和建安七子为主题，三层则重点展示三国时期最著名的“八大美女”。

值得一提的是，在内部景观设计上，还将运用灯光、动画和四维现代技术手段，带给游人亦真亦假、穿越时空的新鲜体验。

红河州因终年川流不息的红河此而得名，是云南省自然和人文旅游资源的富集区，云南省的最低海拔、最大文庙，最长古桥，最早的出境火车都分布在红河州境内。红河州辖二市，11个县，个旧市为自治州首府，是一个以哈尼族、彝族为主的多民族地区。除哈尼族、彝族之外，还居住着苗、傣、壮、瑶、回、布依等少数民族，少数民族人口占总人口的52.7%。

红河哈尼族彝族自治州位于云南南部，与越南毗邻。全州地势西北高，东南低。地形以元江为界，元江以东属于滇东高原区，元江以西为横断山纵谷的哀牢山区。全州最高处为金平县西南部的西隆山，海拔3074米;最低处在河口县南溪河口，海拔76.4米。境内河流分属红河、南盘江(珠江)两大水系。红河发源于云南省中部，由西北向东南奔流。上游有东、西两条主要干流，东干流发源于楚雄州绿丰县境，称东河;西干流发源于大理州巍山县境，称大西河。两河在楚雄双柏、玉溪新平县界交汇，水量骤增，称嘎洒江、漠沙江。流入玉溪元江县境，亦称元江。中游进入红河哈尼族彝族自治州，流经红河、石屏、元阳、建水、个旧、金平、蒙自、河口等县市境，在河口县城旧街处与南溪河汇合后流入越南，经河内市注入南海北部湾，在下游形成了富饶的红河三角洲。

红河两岸资源极其丰富，是云南省有色金属和热带、亚热带经济作物的重要基地之一。大锡产量居全国第一。个旧市被誉为我国的"锡都"。这里历来是省内重要的木材基地。野生动物中珍禽异兽不少。全州有三个动植物自然保护区，经济作物以甘蔗、花生、烤烟为主，草果产量居全国首位。香蕉、菠萝、石榴为自治州的名产，历史上商业比较发达。所辖蒙自县从20年代初，一直是滇南重要的物资集散地。

红河州少数民族众多，它们的宗教信仰，民族建筑，服装服饰、音乐舞蹈各有特色。哈尼族信仰原始宗教，住土掌房，衣服多为蓝、黑色，妇女会刺绣挑花，女青年喜爱一银链、银币、银泡为胸饰，能歌善舞，"把乌"是哈尼族特有的乐器。彝族服饰可区别的有近百种。红河彝族姑娘爱戴鸡冠帽，帽上的大小银泡，表示星星和月亮，象征光明和幸福。瑶族妇女能纺善织，梳圆锥型发式和戴红头巾的，是已婚妇女的标志。

红河州内旅游景观价值较高和交通接待条件较好的地区当数建水与河口，主要景点有：燕子洞、文庙、朱家花园、朝阳楼、溪河漂流、中越大桥、两河交汇等。

文庙:位于建水县城建水一中，规模仅次于山东曲阜孔庙，共分6进院落，纵深达625米。每逢佳节，建水文庙都要举行祭孔礼乐和祭孔乐舞，仪式隆重。

朱家花园:位于建水县城建新街是清末乡绅朱谓卿兄弟模仿《红楼梦》大观园兴建的家宅和宗祠。为云南省现存最大的私家园林有“边睡大观园”之称。

朝阳楼:位于建水县城东门，始建于明洪武二十八年，朝阳楼形似北京天安门所以建水人大都称其为“小天安门”。

溪河漂流:位于河口县城以北35公里的牛郎滩。南溪河漂流全程32公里，其中有8公里为中越国境线界河。南溪河漂流，共有40多个急滩，6个险滩。

两河交汇:位于河口县城西南部，红河自西北流来，水质混浊发红;南溪河从东北而下，水质清澈，两条河在此处汇合，形成一清一浊，一蓝一红的一水两色的自然奇观。两河交汇处是云南省的最低海拔764米也是中国云南省与越南老街省。谷柳市两国三省市的分界点。

中越大桥:位于河口县城南端南溪河上，横跨中越两国，为铁路和公路混合用桥。大桥全长76米，以桥正中心为国界，北段中方管辖，南段越方管辖。大桥南北两端分别设有中国和越南两国出人境联检机构。

交通:建水距昆明220公里，汽车票价30元需6至8小时，昆明发车的有东部客运站白班中巴车，南窑客运站夜班卧铺车。建水距河口245公里，票价35―40元。河口距昆明430公里。汽车票价分别为高快空调车85元，中巴车45元，卧铺车60元,需10至14小时。

游历完多彩的红河之后，中越边境旅游是不可缺少的。中国公民可以凭本人的身份证到河口国际旅行社边境办理旅游业务，可选择老街、谷柳1日游，老街、甘塘、富楼2日游，河内、海防3日游，河内、海防、下龙湾5日游等多条旅游线路。这样的出国游的梦想一下就可以实现了!

各位女士们先生们：

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!

洛阳老君山位于河南省洛阳市栾川县城南3公里处，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山的主峰，海拔2200米。老君山山势险峻、气势雄浑。“驻足峰巅，放眼四顾，可西瞻秦阙，南望楚地，北眺龙门，东瞰少林”。历代文人骚客对老君山多所推崇，明代诗人谢榛曾慨叹老君山之美“兼泰山之雄伟 、华山之险峻、庐山之朦胧、黄山奇峰七十二，君山奇景知多少!?”

洛阳老君山原名景室山，因西周朝“守藏室史”李耳(道教始祖，被道教尊为太上老君)到此归隐修炼，而被唐太宗易名为“老君山”，沿袭至今。老君山被尊为道教圣地，历代香火旺盛。

北魏时起，老君山从山门七里坪入口处起，有太清宫、十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、牧羊圈、救苦殿、传经楼、观音殿、三清殿、老君庙等庙

宇16处之多。历经历代毁毁修修，现存6处，以顶峰老君庙最为壮观。老君庙始建于北魏，铁椽铁瓦，以“铁顶”著称，在中原众多庙宇中屈指可数，素有“南有武当金顶，北有老君铁顶”之说。初一、十五朝拜老君庙的香客成群结队，四月初八的老君庙会上更是人山人海。灵官殿、淋醋殿、道德府等庙宇古朴凝重，香火炽盛。生态观光区的老君河有追梦谷;明太子慈烺藏身洞，即太子洞;六十年代野人壕曾发现野人足迹;原始林大部分地域至今无人进入。马鬃岭南侧有三千余亩的石林景观，千峰竞秀，蔚为壮观，被地质学者称为“北国石林”，有“北国张家界”之美誉。老君山保护区现有国家级保护动植物102种，有中草药830种之多，称之为国家中草药基因库。

老君山原貌保存良好，记录着十九亿年来华北古陆块南缘裂解、离散、增生、聚合、碰撞、造山等构造演化过程，被称为国家地质公园，具有极高的科学研究价值。1997年国务院批准在老君山建立国家级自然保护区，如今的老君山已成为国家级5A景区，是理想的旅游、避暑胜地。

20xx年河南省栾川老君山景区推出活动：中外所有李姓游客在20xx年，凭有效身份证件，可免费游览老君山。

放暑假了，我和爸爸妈妈一起去西安旅游。西安是十三朝故都，古时候叫长安，有很多历史文物和古代建筑。我们去了西安城内的碑林、八仙庙、古城墙、钟楼、鼓楼、大慈恩寺、陕西历史博物馆和以前《西游记》里面唐三藏翻译经书的地方——大雁塔。西安古城墙好大哦，我们骑着单车绕了城墙一圈，我发现城墙每个转角处都有一栋楼，名叫角楼，因为它在转角处。我上了鼓楼，敲了鼓。爸爸跟我说古时候，早上敲钟楼的钟，城门就打开，放下吊桥，人们就开始进出城开始一天的工作。晚上就敲鼓楼上的鼓，城门就关闭，吊桥收起，人们就回家结束一天的工作。所以有一个成语叫“晨钟暮鼓”。

我们还去了西安周边的半坡遗址、骊山和秦始皇兵马俑。半坡遗址是六千年前新石器时代的半坡人居住的地方。他们的房子很奇怪，一半是挖在地下，一半用木头搭在外面。导游说半洞穴房。我终于见到真的秦始皇兵马俑了。秦始皇兵马俑是用泥烧成的泥士兵。我听导游说原来每个兵马俑手里都拿着真的兵器，可是在秦国灭亡后被西楚霸王拿走了，然后一把火烧坏了很多兵马俑，现在看到的都是被修复过的。

西安还有很多小吃，有biangbiang面，葫芦头、羊肉泡馍、肉夹馍。肉夹馍被称为是西安的汉堡包。西安还有很好玩的皮影戏看，爸爸妈妈还给我买了一套《西游记》的皮影回来玩呢。

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

有了吃的、穿的，当然就该有装饰品来妆点、美化一下自己了。半坡人发明了石簪子和陶簪子，盘贴在陶器上的绳状装饰物使之更加美观和实用。半坡人的装饰口材料十分广泛，有陶的、玉的、石的，也有用骨、角、牙和贝壳等。制作精细，以环饰，珠饰为主。另外还有坠饰和片状饰。就形状看有圆形、椭圆形、半圆形、方形、三角形、菱形、长方形等。按用途分：发饰、颈饰、手饰、腰饰和贴衣镶嵌式。有的还刻制有各种纹状饰，分别佩带在身体的各个部位。看来爱美之心真是人皆有之，我们现在如此，古人更是如此。

在分配和修建房屋的过程中，半坡人的头脑中产生了数字和几何图形的概念，这一时期出现在陶器上的等边三角形、各种形状的房子和人面鱼形的底纹，我们现在的高等数字和复杂的计算就是由此发展而来的。

为了记事和记数，半坡人创作了一些简单的符号，共有22种113个刻划符号，他们用这些符号记载其在日常生产和生活中所遇到的问题。记事符号大部分是在陶器进行泥塑加工时刻划的，只有少数一些是在陶器上刻划的。由此，我们可以推知，半坡人用刻划符号来表达他们彼此的思想交流，借以反映和记载他们日常生产和生活的情况，这些记事符号被认为是我们最早的文字萌芽。

另外半坡人通过长期的实践发现水蒸汽可以熟食，于是制作了陶甑。这是人类历史上最早利用蒸汽的典范

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

各位游客，大家好!

壮美大瀑布,多彩贵州风，相信有很多人对贵州的了解始于那句“天无三日晴、地无三里平、人无三分银”的俗语；我想三千八百万贵州各族人民不会认同，因为它的描述与实际的贵州截然相反，“晚上下雨白天晴、公路同乡处处平、人逢节日遍身银”才是真正的贵州。占尽天时、地利、人和，实乃“中国之宝贝”。根据“贵州”二字写法，乃‘中、一、贝、州’，即‘中国的一个宝贝之州’，一语道破贵州的奇特与珍贵。

贵州究竟是一个什么样的宝贝呢？它是天、地、人三者完美结合、和谐相伴的一个大宝贝，是自然与人类文化的一片净土。贵州的“天”—洁净、湿润、气候宜人；贵州的“地”—由变化万千的喀斯特奇观构成；贵州的“人”—生活在多种文化环境之中，并且创造出绚烂多姿的文化与文明。

贵州位于北纬24〃37′到29″13′之间，属亚热带季风性湿润气候，降水丰富、气温变化小、冬暖夏凉。在地球气候变得越来越恶劣的今天，世界上的许多地方，人们饱受炎热的煎熬、干旱的折磨、洪涝的危害、沙尘暴的袭击；自然灾害正在大范围地侵蚀人类的家园，可是在贵州这块宝地上，它的天仍然是四季如春、三晴两雨、空气清新、气候宜人，俨然一个难得的大空调。得天独厚的自然气候环境，造就了贵州种类繁多、覆盖丰厚的绿色植被，演绎出“山山张家界、处处九寨沟”神奇画卷，由此得到‘公园省’、‘空调省’的美誉，这正是贵州动人魅力之所在。

明初刘伯温曾经预言：“五百年后看，云贵赛江南。”云贵以什么来取胜江南呢？刘伯温又说：“江南千条水，云贵万重山。”贵州风光的集中表现就是那莽莽大山了。

贵州属高原山地，山地和丘陵占据境内地土面积的95.2%，素有‘八山一水一分田’之说。岩溶分布范围广泛，形态类型齐全，地域分异明显，构成一种特殊的岩溶生态系统——喀斯特。贵州是世界上喀斯特地貌发育最充分的地方，造就出神奇的喀斯特奇景：黄果树、龙宫、马岭河。

唐代大诗人李白曾留有“飞流直下三千尺、疑是银河落九天”的千古绝唱，磊落清壮，语简而意无穷；李白曾被流放夜郎，大途中遇赦，没有机会见到这比庐山瀑布更大、更壮、更奇、更美的瀑布，倘若他有幸畅游黔中，目睹令人惊心动魄的黄果树大瀑布，又会留下怎样的诗篇？此时此刻，我们无法臆断历史，但仍抑制不住内心的激动表达对大瀑布的赞美：“白水雄哉，远接银河三万里；雷霆壮矣，早惊黔域五千年”当目光转向黔西南，发源于乌蒙山系白果岭的马岭河从河源至河口约100公里的流程内，落差近千米，在地面上切割出一条狭窄幽深的美丽伤疤。置身其中，有如坠入深渊，翘首仰望，天成一线，此情此景，有诗为证：“一沟碧水，且行且憩且吟；两壁悬崖，可读可圈可点；地缝天沟，西南胜景推兴义。

神工鬼斧，峡谷风光赛桂林”自古“无水不成景，有水景更秀”，水是自然界一种特殊之物，它既是生命之源、又是万物之母；蒸发可以升腾上天变成云雾，聚集又可下沉为雨雪，在地可成江河湖海，入地又成阴河暗流。正所谓“水不在深，有龙则灵”，龙宫的神韵就在于水，这是一条神秘的水，它本是一条小小的河流，从山谷中来，又几次潜入地下，几次又涌冒出地面，穿过了二十几座山峰，经过了几番回旋，这还不够，它还在地底形成一个巨大的瀑布，吞云吐雾之后，这才滔滔而去，有诗赞道：“龙驻黔中，十里阴河流锦绣；宫浮水上，千秋溶洞聚辉煌”。这些就是贵州喀斯特奇景，古语云：“旧闻天下山，半在黔中青；又闻天下泉，半在黔中鸣”。若不能亲临其境，又怎能感受？

贵州是一个多民族省份，大体说来，汉族占总人口的三分之二，少数民族占三分之一。由于高山阻隔，河谷深切，形成了相对封闭的地理环境；自古以来，这里的人民与大自然和谐相伴，却与外界少有交通，各自沿着自身的历史文化轨迹，独立而平等地共同生活在这个山国的土地上，古朴的文化传统和生活习惯完整的保存下来，由于特殊的地理和历史原因，民族与民族、村寨与村寨之间，在生活方式、风俗习惯和宗教信仰方面有许多不同，出现一座座风格个异的‘文化孤岛’，在每座孤岛中，都隐藏着丰厚而博大的心灵世界，蕴涵着千百年的历史隐秘和鲜为人知的故事；天龙屯堡正是这千岛中独具特色的一个，屯堡人在自己狭小的天地里，按固有的方式和传统与世无争的生活着，六百年岁月沧桑，他们乡音不改，服饰依旧，紧紧地凝固在了六百年前。“粗石壁垒，细木雕堂、武勇亦文娴，知是戍边后裔；明饰承先、军傩继古、俗敦犹礼朴、了然屯垦遗风”。

放眼贵州，这一座座‘文化孤岛’在这片神奇的土地上组成了‘文化千岛’的大千世界，也形成了贵州旅游多姿多彩的形象特点，称其为“多彩贵州”实在是名至实归。亲爱的朋友，热情淳朴的贵州人民正举起飘香的美酒，唱响动听的迎宾曲迎接您的到来！

在老包头的发展过程中，晋商发挥了重要的作用。央视一套播出的《乔家大院》，重新引起了大家对于晋商的兴趣，剧中曾多次提到“包头”。清代的包头村、包头镇，民国的包头县，新中国建国初的包头市，都是以现在的东河区为根据地的。一、艰苦创业的乔贵发从明朝开始，晋商在中国历史上辉煌了500年，乔家起家比较晚，是在清中期，它活跃了200多年，只有一半的时间。虽然时间比较短，但是发家很快，而且衰落也比较晚，这是乔家与其他商帮不一样的地方。乔家发展中有三个起到划时代作用的人：乔贵发、乔贵发的孙子乔致庸、乔致庸的孙子乔映霞。他们三个在乔家历史上的作用是决定性的。 乔贵发，是乔家商业的创始人。他从小没有父母，在舅舅家长大，但他舅妈对他不太好，别人也瞧不起他;因为他说话不是很利索，就是非常老实，很能干活。大概在他青年时期，清乾隆六年(1741年)，他从山西祁县老家去绥远、包头一带做小买卖。刚出去的时候和一位姓秦的徐沟人合伙先开草料铺并经营豆腐、豆芽、烧饼、切面以及零星杂货，后来又经营银炉，打造妇女头上戴的头饰，两个人同心协力，省吃俭用，苦心经营，加上待人接物态度好，生意才日见起色，慢慢就起家了。 当时并没有正式字号，两人觉得应该起个名字，商量以后起名为“广盛公”。这是乔家第一个有名称的商号。乾隆后期，乔、秦两家把“广盛公”改为“复盛公”，以经营油、粮、米、面为主。后又开设了当铺、估衣铺、钱铺，逐渐向外拓展。当时包头就是个农村，是内蒙古游牧地区和中原汉族地区交界的地方。当时包头的商会很大，代替了政府的职能。这个地方势力最强的就是乔家，一直垄断着这里的贸易，势力越来越大，买卖越做越发达，财力越来越雄厚。后来，复盛公繁衍出许多子公司，最多时有14家，但许多财东抽大烟，逐渐撤走了资金，有人卖，乔家就买下来，到最后，秦家也撤资了，复盛公渐渐成为乔家的独门生意。现在乔家的店面已不复存在，但东河区将修建仿古一条街，同时房地产开发商看到了晋商文化的无限商机，开发了以房地产为主的贵发山庄。二、先有复盛公，后有包头城复盛公是包头最古老的商号之一，早有“先有复盛公，后有包头城”的说法。据考证，乾隆二年(1737年)，有山西祁县和徐沟的乔姓、秦姓二人到萨拉齐老官村谋生。他们二人后来迁到包头村，含辛茹苦经营草料、豆芽等产品，赚得一份产业，乾隆二十年(1755年)，正式开设了广盛公货铺，经营粮食、杂货等。嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，广盛公买卖因变欠债为盈余，从而把铺名改为复盛公。 电视剧《乔家大院》中的主人公乔致庸是乔贵发第三子全美的次子，也是乔家经商第三代人，生于嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，卒于光绪三十三年(1907年)，享年89岁。乔家商业从第一代乔贵发起家，到第三代由乔致庸大手笔经营，使乔家成为商业巨族，故致庸可谓乔家殷实家财的奠基人，人称他为“亮财主”。 乔致庸幼年读书很用功，中秀才后，曾雄心勃勃要走举人、进士的仕途。可是天命难违，不久长兄致广夭亡，父亲也相继去世，他便成了乔氏家族中三门的大梁，于是弃儒从商，走上了经商之路。乔致庸经商既有雄才大略，又多谋善断，是位商场高手。乔家在包头开办的复盛公商号，在他的策划下发展为复盛公、复盛西、复盛全、复盛协、复盛锦、复盛兴、复盛和等庞大的复字号商业网络，基本上垄断着包头商业市场。光绪十年(1884年)，致庸适应时代发展要求，创立了汇通天下的大德通、大德恒票号。在乔致庸的经营下，乔氏商业遍及全国各大商埠及水陆码头，业务繁荣，财多势旺，成为商场巨贾。当时在包头经商的各地商人很多，大的商号也很多，如“永合成”、“如月号”、“广恒西”等，但从规模、实力、影响上看，山西乔家还是最大的。 乔家曾在包头城内共开设复盛公、复盛西、复盛全等有19个店铺，有四五百名伙计，是包头城开办最早、实力最为雄厚的商号，在包头的发展过程中，乔家作为晋商的代表，发挥了重要的影响作用，所以才形成了“先有复盛公，后有包头城”的说法。包头有着悠久的商业传统，现在的东河区仍然商贸繁荣，现有各类市场40多处，商业网点6000多个，在自治区乃至我国西部地区的商业流通中占有重要地位。

各位团友大家好:

您一路辛苦了!首先我代表___x旅行社欢迎各位团友来黑龙江省旅游。我是咱们这个团的导游员，我叫陈彤，大家可以叫我“小陈”或“陈导”。为我们开车的师傅叫刘刚，刘师傅已经有十几年驾驶旅游车的经历，技术十分娴熟。我和刘师付非常愿意为大家提供满意的服务。同时我们也衷心希望各位团友在黑龙江玩的开心、愉快。

我们马上要到达的第一站是今晚入住的酒痁，车行大约需要十五分钟的时间，下面我利用这段时间向您介绍一下我们黑龙江省的概况。

黑龙江省位于我国的东北部，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。我国的最北端就在黑龙江省的漠河一带，那里被称为“中国的北极”。我国的最东端在乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处，那里了是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此被称为中国的“东极”。

黑龙江省简称“黑”，它的名字是因为省内最大的河流叫黑龙江，因此而得名的。黑龙江的版图形似一只振翅欲飞的天鹅，因此，天鹅是富饶美丽的黑龙江的象征。我们黑龙江省的土地面积45万多平方公里，在全国各省中居第六位。说起黑龙江的特征呢!可以用一个“大”字来概括，这里有中国最大片的森林，有中国面积最大的湿地——大家熟悉的扎龙自然保护区就在这里，这里有世界上最大的界江——黑龙江，有亚洲最大的界湖——兴凯湖，有亚洲最大的火山堰塞湖——镜泊湖，有中国最大的火山地貌景观——五大连池风景区,有世界上最大的雪堡——牡丹江雪城堡，

这里还有世界上最大的养熊基地

您知道吗?黑龙江省动植物资源相当的丰富，这里不仅是“东北虎的故乡”,这里还是“丹顶鹤的故乡”，这里是“红松的故乡”、“松茸的故乡”“三大硬阔之乡”。我们黑龙江还是我国主要的木材生产基地，因为这里地域辽阔、山川纵横。山地有：大兴安岭山地、小兴安岭山地、东南部山地三大山地，所以木材蓄积量、产量均居全国第一位。这里土地肥沃素以黑土地闻名天下是我国重要的商品粮基地。这里还是我国的机械工业基地、煤炭工业基地、石油化工基地和木材生产基地。

延边朝鲜族自治州是中国吉林省的边疆近海地区,又名延吉朝鲜族自治州。下辖延边、珲春、图们、龙井、和龙、敦化6市和安图、汪清两县、总机积42700平方公里，人口220万。

延边自然资源丰富，已探明的金属矿藏有40多种，还有1460多种野生经济植物和250多川野生经济动物，森林覆盖率78.2%，是中国重要的木材生产基地。延边着力发展林木、医药、食品、能源、外贸、旅游等骨干产业，已形成独具特色的经济发展格局。

延边的旅游资源丰富。北有山清水碧、清幽多姿的镜泊湖，南有色彩神秘、气势雄伟的长白山，东有中俄朝三国交界的防川岛，不仅可以领略“昼看三国界，夜闻异国情”的边寨风貌，一路上还可以浏览那起伏的长白山脉、浩瀚的原始森林和奔腾的图们江水。延边是中国朝鲜族聚居的中心，保留着许多传统的朝鲜族民俗风情和民俗文化，具有独特的异域风光。中俄、中朝边境跨国游的开通更吸引了众多的国内外游客。目前延边开通的主要旅游线路有：长白山夏季和冬季自然风光游，镜泊湖风景游，中俄、中朝边境跨国游，朝鲜族民俗风情游。

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的北韩半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子，24岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“地狱未空，誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧”，称其徒众为“枯槁众”。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“肉身”是指高僧圆寂后，其身体虽经久远的年代，却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“木乃伊”。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“木乃伊”的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20xx年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20xx年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20xx年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

各位游客，现在巍然屹立在村口迎接我们的就是胡文光刺史坊了，原先这里依次排列有13座牌坊，文革时大部分被拆毁，这胡文光刺史坊还是因为喷了漆，写上毛泽东语录才幸运地保留下来。大家看，这个牌坊它通体用质地细腻的黟县青砌成的，雕琢精绝，为我国石牌坊之瑰宝。说到胡文光，他可是很有名的，明嘉靖时，他在担任江西万载知县期间造福于民为百姓所爱戴，升任胶州刺史，政绩卓著，至湖北荆王府长史，受四品朝列大夫，被誉为“荆藩首相”。明神宗皇帝恩准建造这座牌坊以弘扬他的政绩，流传后世。大家再看一下，这檐下斗拱上刻有32个圆形花盘饰纹，相当的精美吧，这象征着胡文光为官32年，也表达了他对皇恩浩荡的感激之情。

各位团友，咱们继续往前进，现在我们就站在了敬爱堂的门前了，它是清代重建的胡氏宗祠，一直是胡氏族人的议事之所，它是一座跨度为30米的砖木结构建筑，大家看一下，它下厅两根6米高的黑色大理石柱与上厅两根直径近2尺的银杏木柱相望对称，承托着规整的梁架，多么雄伟壮观!大家看到后厅的这个硕大的“孝”字吗?这是南宋理学家朱熹写的，咱们在仔细看一下这个“寿”字，是不是隐约能看到一个仰面拱手作揖、跪在地上孝敬长辈的俊俏后生，而他的后脑却像一个尖嘴猴头，这寓意：孝顺者为人，不孝者为畜，这充分体现了敬老尊老的中华美德。

我们现在走进的就是笃敬堂了，这里是大家胡积堂的一处居所，一进厅堂，首先映入眼前的是一幅遗像，画的就是胡积堂和他的三位夫人，大家猜一下这三位夫人哪位是大夫人哪位是二夫人哪位是三夫人?呵呵，一般人的思维都会觉得年老色衰者为大夫人，如果这样猜，那可就大错特错了，告诉大家吧，他的大夫人红颜薄命年纪轻轻就离世，所以容颜仍然俊美，因此，根据她们的排列顺序来判断，还是比较准确的，然后咱们再来看一下胡积堂的服饰，他头戴蓝宝石花翎，身着补服，一看就知道他是一位三品大员了，怎么看出来的呢?这要涉及到我国古代官衔着装及饰物的知识了，在古代，红宝石为一品、红珊瑚为二品、蓝宝石为三品，文官佩戴家禽图案，武官佩戴野兽图案，细看一下 ，胡积堂衣服上饰有家禽图案，因此我们说他是一位三品文官。笃敬堂最具特色的当数这两侧的楹联了“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守业难知难不难”，联文将营商和读书相提并论，表达了徽商渴求提高自身地位的愿望。

好了，游客朋友们，我们又参观了迪吉堂、追慕堂和鸳鸯堂等景点，西递之游也就结束了，待会儿集合乘车用过午饭后，我们将前往宏村，同样是皖南的古村落，宏村又有哪些特别之处呢?宏村又被称为牛形村，牛头、牛胃、牛角、牛肚又是怎么样的呢?《卧虎藏龙》拍摄的蜻蜓点水之地又在哪里?下午就让我们去一探究竟吧!

滕王阁，江南三大名楼之一。位于中国江西省南昌市赣江畔。屡毁屡建，今日之滕王阁为1989年重建，与古貌相比更为气派。

滕王阁座落于南昌市西北，赣江东岸。始建于唐永徽四年。为当时任洪州都督的唐高祖李渊之子李元婴所建。据记载，李元婴于永徽三年迁任苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时建此阁以为别居。由于李元婴封号为“滕王”，故名滕王阁。20多年后，当时的洪州都督阎公首次重修。竣工后，阎公聚集文人雅士作文记事，途经于此的王勃就是于此时写下了其代表名篇《滕王阁序》。并由此令滕王阁名扬四海。韩愈在《新修滕王阁记》中赞道：“愈少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有‘瑰伟绝特’之称。”清代诗人尚镕《忆滕王阁》诗云：“天下好山水，必有楼台收。山水与楼台，又须文字留。”

后来历经宋、元、明、清，滕王阁历次兴废，先后修葺达28次之多，唐代五次、宋代1次、元代2次、明代7次、清代13次，建筑规制也多有变化。上元二年(675年)洪州都督阎公重修此阁，王勃写成《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》;贞元六年(790年)和元和十五年(820xx年)，御史中丞洪都观察使王仲舒两次重修，韩愈为之作《重修滕王阁记》。宣宗大中二年(848年)夏，滕王阁毁于大火，江西观察使纥干于次日在原址上重建，同年八月竣工。宋朝大观二年(1120xx年)，江西洪州知府范坦重建滕王阁，丞相范致虚为之作《重建滕王阁记》曰：阁“崇三十有八尺，广旧基四十尺，增高十之一。南北因城以为庑，夹以二亭：南溯大江之雄曰‘压江’，北擅西山之秀曰‘挹翠’。”元代姚遂《新修滕王阁记》称宋阁“其基城为阁……大抵非唐屋矣”

元代滕王阁几经战乱而破败不堪，至元三十一年(1294年)，第一次重修滕王阁，阁高五丈六尺。元统二年(1334年)江南行台御史大夫塔夫帖木儿游登滕王阁，下令重修，第二年七月竣工。明代洪武初年(1368年)朱元璋击败陈友谅，在滕王阁上大宴文武群臣，正统初年，江西布政使吴润重建，改阁名“迎恩馆”。景泰三年(1452年)，都御史韩雍巡抚江西，重建之，“堂高逾二十尺，而楼又逾其半，宏深富丽，……”;成化二年(1466年)，布政使翁世资重建“西江第一楼”，同年十月落成，工部尚书谢一夔作《重修滕王阁记》。正德十四年(1520xx年)滕王阁亦毁于宁王朱宸濠兵乱。嘉靖五年(1520xx年)，都御史陈洪谟重建，次年二月落成，吏部尚书罗钦顺撰《重建滕王阁记》曰：“阁凡七间，高四十有二尺，视旧有加。”;万历二十七年(1599年)，江西巡抚王佐重修。万历四十四年(1620xx年)又一次毁于火，江西左布政使王在晋、大中丞王佐发起募资重建，再由王在晋撰《重建滕王阁碑记》，捐款人“皆得列名于右”。崇祯六年(1633年)江西巡抚解石帆捐款重修滕王阁，由邹维琏撰《重造滕王阁记》。

清代顺治五年(1648年)清军围攻南昌，滕王阁付之一炬，十一年(1654年)，由巡抚蔡士英重建，康熙十八年(1679年)，滕王阁毁于大火，由安世鼎重建之;康熙二十四年(1685年)，阁又遭火焚，由中丞宋荦重建。康熙四十一年(1720xx年)，阁又大火，江西巡抚张志栋重建滕王阁落成，立即飞奏朝廷，康熙大喜，亲书董其昌之《滕王阁序》以赠。康熙四十五年(1720xx年)又被大火烧毁，惟“御碑亭”幸存，巡抚郎廷极随即重建。雍正九年(1731年)阁毁于火，乾隆元年(1736年)，由江西总督赵-、巡抚俞兆岳重建。乾隆五十四年(1789年)江西巡抚何裕成重建;嘉庆年间，滕王阁年久失修，江西巡抚秦承恩、江西巡抚先福先后重修。道光二十七年(1847年)，阁遭火毁，不久修复;道光二十八年，阁又遭火毁，江西巡抚傅绳勋重建。咸丰三年(1853年)四月，太平天国翼王石达开奉命出镇安庆，赖汉英、胡以晃率军进攻南昌，围城三月，清军方面由安徽巡抚江忠源稳守南昌，把总李光宽被太平军乱枪轰毙，滕王阁烧成为一片灰烬。同治十一年(1872年)，江西巡抚刘坤一主持集资重建。光绪末年(1920xx年)，阁又遭火焚，于宣统元年(1920xx年)重建，此时清廷内外交困，民穷财尽，修阁规模大不如前。1920xx年滕王阁再度毁于军阀混战，赣军师长岳思寅下令火烧南昌城外，大火延烧三日，街巷尽成焦土。1920xx年纵火者张风歧、岳思寅等被处以死刑。此后50多年里一直没有重修。

现在的滕王阁是1985年按照梁思成绘制的《重建滕王阁计划草图》重建，于1989年10月8日建成。成为南昌市的标志性建筑之一。新楼为仿宋朝木结构样式，净高57.5米，共九层，采用宋朝楼阁“明三暗七”格式。其中明层皆有回廊可俯瞰赣江景色。楼体为钢筋混凝土建成，南北有回廊连接着“压江”、“挹翠”两个辅亭。建筑面积13000多平方米。

滕王阁主体下部为象征古城墙的高台阁座，高12米。主楼入口处为毛泽东书“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的不锈钢楹联。西大厅内有铜制1:25的滕王阁模型。二楼有一副长卷丙烯壁画《人杰图──江西历代名图卷》，描绘了历史上自先秦至清朝末年的八十位江西籍名人如陶渊明、徐孺子、曾巩、欧阳修、王安石、汤显祖等。画高2.55米，长43.9米。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

眼下“湿地游”在哈尔滨已经是很时髦的活动。自去年以来“湿地游”已成为政府倾心打造的旅游名牌，据说已经规划建设号称十大湿地，沸沸扬扬的宣传让湿地成为每一位哈尔滨人耳熟能详的词汇。

骑车人最关心哪里有可以骑游的好去处，根据报纸的宣传，我们查了一下，原来这十大湿地分别是：太阳岛风景区湿地公园、一湖三岛湿地公园、金河湾湿地公园、滨江湿地、松花江森林公园、白鱼泡湿地公园、伏尔加庄园、呼兰河口湿地公园、月亮湖、大顶子山航电枢纽。十大湿地我们差不多都去过了，仅有滨江湿地、月亮湖、松花江森林公园还没到过。

王哥动议我们就去滨江湿地看看。今天早上，在车友“活地图”夏天的引领下，我们六位车友天梭、喜行与摄、夏天、青山不老、老潘、晴耕雨读同行，骑游滨江湿地。

去年，市政府已经开始规划铺设松花江南岸民主段堤顶沿江景观大路建设并于十月一日通车，使城市干道与江边湿地实现短距离连接，便捷了游人。早上，我们汇集在纪念塔广场，沿着江边防汛通道走北环路——江畔路——沿江景观大道线路，直接抵达民主乡滨江湿地。这条路路况良好，几乎全部都是水泥路面，平坦清净，由于始终沿松花江蜿蜒前伸，两边的风景也是很养眼的。即使骑公路车也毫无问题。就是在临近水泥厂一小段，由于经常有货车拉载建筑材料，所以将路面弄得很脏，小石子、沙粒、粉尘很多，除此以外风光很美。特别是道外江沿一处，不知何时增加了一尊《闯关东》的雕塑，那人物夸张的表情，让人忍俊不止，我们停下脚步，在此留影。

滨江湿地占地面积40平方公里，位于哈市近郊民主乡胜利村，是哈尔滨面积最大的湿地，它西、北临松花江，东、南以22.4公里江堤为界与巨源镇接壤，大顶子山截流后，淹没区形成了多岛、多河、多湖、多滩的湿地独有风景和独特韵味。码表显示，从家里出发到这里，不足25公里。

来到景区，映入眼帘的是一大片芦苇、香蒲、绿草连成一片，望不到头，期间不时闪动着波光粼粼，那是一片一片的湖泊。蓝天下的湿地中岛屿、河道、江湾、沙滩、湖泊错落有致，遥相呼应。这里河道蜿蜒，芦苇、香蒲荡幽深，绿草繁盛，丛林连片。在门口我们看到指示牌上标明了很多景点，什么龙王岛、牛郎岛、织女岛、菱角泡、鸡米池，十里龙亭、观鸟台、河神岛、万亩蒲荡、神鹿山庄、采摘园。。。

我们来到时，景区还没营业，门口工作人员对我们骑车来此非常感兴趣，一位领导模样的男士认出了车友夏天去年曾来过，还试骑了我们的山地车和旅行车，看着他骑车的样子感到如果这位先生也骑车的话，肯定也是一位有实力的车手。在天梭、夏天和他们一番搭讪沟通套近乎后，工作人员允许我们免票进去参观。

景区里面已经建设的初具规模，招待所可以安排住宿、餐厅可以同时安排500人的饮食，但是要想在景区看其他景点就必须乘船了，60元的船票是省不了的。只有乘船才能够深入到湿地深处。不过我想，在烈日炎炎的夏日，乘着古朴的游船荡漾在芦苇荡里，看着远处天水相连的景色，去采菱角、摘蒲棒、看荷花，登上小岛拜访龙王、河神、牛郎，去神鹿山庄和可爱的梅花鹿玩耍嬉戏，肯定是十分惬意啦!

我们在景区的秋千上小憩，在廊桥内休息，那挂着大红灯笼的廊桥在水面上伸展，伏在栏杆上，看到水里鱼儿游动，荡起涟漪。

我们没有乘船，而是沿着二十多公里的江坝骑行，远距离观赏湿地风光。向远望，从我们脚下一直向西北方，到处都是青翠欲滴、枝叶繁茂，江风下，空气新鲜湿润，鸟儿啾啾鸣叫，偶尔还有江鸥飞过，隐隐约约时显时现不时还能看到野鸭凫游，远处楼台亭阁、浮桥栈道，人间仙境一样。

我们沐浴着凉爽的江风，骑行在人车稀疏的公路上，凝望，是如此惬意的姿态，那时我们都消失了语言，尽情在美景中接受大自然给予的厚爱。阳光下的那一片绿，显露着真实的美。阳光熹微，洒在江面，听着江风，看着泛起的波纹，总让我想着那些美好的词汇。我静静的看，静静的想，突然，我想起不知从哪看到的几句：

我在画中畅游，

将一份心境投在江水中，

你可曾知道 ，

每一次举手投足间，

都是我对你的赞美与怀念。

回程我们原路返回，沿途很多鱼塘，不时有小路把人带到远处的垂钓处。还看到一大片水面，里面长满了水葫芦。一路上大家不断的停下来拍照留影，让这份幽雅、让这份恬静永远留在我们的记忆中。