重游丽江古城的心情(汇总20篇)

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米，是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山里峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约有13公里，南北长约有35公里，与哈巴雪山里对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山里13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山里巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名玉龙雪山里。

丽江玉龙雪山里自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山里，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山里，曾封赠玉龙雪山里为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山里朝圣者不绝于途。

玉龙雪山里是纳西人民心中的神山里，是三朵神的化身。

玉龙雪山里上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山里体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山里地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山里脉植物区的缩影。

玉龙雪山里是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。

玉龙雪山里具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山里是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山里至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。

玉龙雪山里以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西民族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山里景观大致可分为高山里雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山里索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山里石头城等。是一个集观光、登山里、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。

敬爱的游客们：

你们好!今天我们要去云南的丽江古城。现在，我们准备登机了，请保管好您的随身贵重物品，谢谢!

丽江古城位于云南省丽江县玉龙雪山下的一块儿海拔2400米的高原平台上，总面积为3800平方米，1997年联合国教育文组织将丽江古城作为世界文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。

敬爱的游客，我们现在前往大研古城。大研古城与其他古城不同，没有城墙。据说这里的统治者姓木，忌纬加上方框而成困字。

游客们现在我们来到玉龙雪山下，请大家穿好大衣，备好氧气，我们准备登山。大家看，这些厚厚的冰雹、冰和雪都是经过长年积累而成的，有很多人都会来爬着座抬头不见顶、低头不见尾的玉龙雪山。

丽江县位于玉龙雪山之麓，滔滔金沙江畔，古时称金沙江位丽水，所以它是因水的名丽江。丽江不仅有“古道、西风、瘦马”的灿烂文化，也有“小桥、流水、人家”的惬意画卷。背包客说，这里每一公里都精彩;地理学家说，这里是中国山河的异端;人类学家说，这里是民族迁徙的大走廊;其实，这里还是中国最精彩的人文山水画卷。我们眼前的这块神奇美丽而宁静的土地，位于滇西北高原，在古代南方陆上丝绸之路与滇藏茶马古道交汇处。俄国人顾彼德笔下“被遗忘的王国”如今作为中国第一个列入世界文化遗产名录的古城，引来世人惊喜的目光，犹如在地下埋藏多年的璞玉出土，刹那间放出夺目的光彩。作为旅游胜地，它的主要特点可以用两句话来概括：名城旁清泉映雪山，峡谷畔山茶伴东巴。具体而言就是大研古城、玉泉公园、玉龙雪山、虎跳峡谷、玉峰山茶、东巴文化、泸湖女儿国、宝山石城等。这里的名城——丽江古城作为中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产，由白沙古镇、束河古镇、大研古镇三个相对独立的单元组成，其主体部分是大研古镇。而我们今天要游览的就是这享有“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”之称的丽江古城(大研古镇)。20__年7月6日云南省丽江市丽江古城景区被国家旅游局评定为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

Ladies and gentlemen, now Xiao Li is going to take you to thenext scenic spot, Lijiang ancient city, which is also the most famous scenicspot in Lijiang. Just coming out of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot ofXiangshan Mountain, we have to follow the Yuquan water flowing from thenorthwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient cityof Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, youwill think that how can Xiao Li exaggerate the name of this plateau town? Infact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao Li at all. The ancient city of Lijiang isdivided into three tributaries, the West River, the middle river and the EastRiver, and then into countless tributaries because of the Yuquan water runningthrough the whole city. There are also many longtans and springs in the city.Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the ancient city has a free layoutof streets and no need for neat network. The main street is next to the river,and the alleys are close to the canals. The clear spring water flows through thestreet and the town, and through the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of"every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a trueportrayal of the ancient city. Although it is a small town in Yunnan GuizhouPlateau, it has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city. If youlook at the world cultural heritage logo, the circle represents the earth andnature, the box represents the politeness created by human beings, the circleand the box are connected, representing the harmony between man and nature.Lijiang ancient city is a masterpiece of the harmony between man and nature.These stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiangs "Qingming River map",which is a rich Naxi style painting. At our feet is "bagtu", which was createdby Naxi ancestors according to the theory of five elements. Dongba priests oftenuse it to determine the location and divination.

Xiao Li has told you so much in the ancient city, and you have seen somuch, but he is about to enter the ancient city. How can he not see the gate? Infact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder of Lijiang ancient city, that is, youcant see the city gate or the city wall, because there is no city wall or thecity gate in the ancient city, because the head of Naxi nationalitys surname is"Mu". If the city wall and the city gate are built, it will become "trapped". Sothere is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city.

Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street.

On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see couplets of differentcolors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. Some Naxi people have died,and they all have to commemorate three years. The first year is white coupletwith black characters, the second year is green couplet with black characters,and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the nostalgia of Naxi people fortheir dead relatives. After some forest like pavements, clear river water, smallbridges and weeping willows, it is printed in your eyes, but you dont see itPassing by such a clear river, I can see rows of tables and chairs and bursts ofmusic coming into my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street".However, the shops on this street are not run by foreigners. The bars there arebookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone can get what they want. Theconvenient place for people in the city to "recharge" in Lijiang is to find thefeeling in the bar, especially for foreigners. There are friends, there arebridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of carefree.

After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which iscalled pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building onthe west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.

Standing there, looking to the East, you can see a vast expanse of space.This is the central square of the ancient city, which covers an area of aboutfive mu. There are two main reasons why it is called Sifang street. One reasonis that the shape of the square is very similar to the square seal of themagistrate. The Tusi named it Sifang street, which means "Quan Zhen Sifang".Some people say that the roads there lead to all directions Its a hub of peopleand logistics in all directions, so its called Sifang street. So why is Sifangstreet so famous? If the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in thenorth of China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China called "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, as well as tea, silk,jewelry and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an importanttown on the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is an important town Sinceancient times, Sifang street, a trade center, has been an open-air fair with ahistory of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang street.In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast, which is ahazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy Copper, mountain goods andsnacks form a prosperous market, which is energy Sifang street is full ofvitality; its just dark, when businessmen go home, there are still people andsunshine left after a time of friction. The old people basking in the sun at thebridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides showthe oily light of night. This is Sifang Street with makeup. At about two oclockin the morning, Sifang street people go to empty streets, and the alleys areunpredictable, only the sound of flowing water rises and falls Lijiang faces thesky. "Li Jun

There are three major events in Lijiang mens life: building a house,marrying a daughter-in-law, and basking in the sun. Lijiang men have an unusualhobby and a lot of time for planting flowers, raising birds, writing, drawingand playing mahjong. Men are good at all kinds of activities in the hospital. Inaddition, one of their favorite outdoor activities is sitting in. Naxi Women canonly sleep in one day on the first day of the Lunar New Year. From "Pan Ji Mei"to "a nai", the blink of an eye is only two words "industrious". Naxi Women workfrom morning to night, from physical work to small business, from cleaning upthe fields to killing pigs, from sewing clothes to making a fire to cook. Theyare all like Fairies in the world, while men have no time to do so. Naxi peoplehave a large number of Chinese people, which makes people dizzying. It can notbe said that Naxi Women have brought up Naxi culture.

Naxi people are good at learning, which can also be reflected in theresidential buildings in the ancient city. While absorbing the architecturalstyles of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other nationalities, the ancient city dwellingsalso integrate the national architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness,forming many architectural styles with Naxi characteristics, such as three roomsand one screen wall, four in five patio, front and back courtyard, one inseveral courtyard, etc., and forming a strong foundation in the setting ofgatehouse and front porch, patio paving, Liuhe door and its decoration Thecharacteristics of local culture and national culture. If you ask which part ofthe courtyard is the most distinctive, it is the Liuhe gate of the main room andthe window core on the Liuhe gate, which is called "four seasons Bo Gu".Although these are also the results of learning Han, Tibetan, Bai and othernational cultures. But at the moment, there is no other nation like Naxi. Everyfamily must have Liuhe gate and "four seasons Bogu". Look at this six door,which can be installed or removed. Its convenient and flexible. When itsopened, its the door and when its closed, its the window. Usually, only themiddle two doors are opened. If there are many red and white guests at home andit is inconvenient to walk, the six doors can be removed. The window core carvedon the Liuhe gate is called "four seasons Bo Gu". In the composition, famousflowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and auspicious animals, andperfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for fourauspicious seasons, happiness and longevity, and for farming and reading theirdescendants. You can see that there are different patterns on the six doors,which are "pines and cranes with spring", "spring" and "longevity", which are"magpies competing for plum", which are "winter" and "joy", which are "Eaglesstanding on chrysanthemums", which are "autumn" and "blessing", which are"egrets in the sky", which are "summer" and "Lu", which are "peacock Magnolia"and "Golden Rooster peony". Please think about it What moral do theyrepresent.

After crossing Wuyi street, you can see many small bridges. At the foot ofthis small stone bridge, you cant help sitting down and having a rest. When yousee the words "centenary square" beside the bridge, its not hard to guess thatthis is centenary square. Just imagine the origin of centenary square. Mostpeople think that centenary square is related to the old people. Thatsright.

各位朋友，今天我将带您离开喧嚣的城市，到一个充满自然气息与人情味的地方，那里是人们心目中的理想圣地，到过那里的老人们说那是一个让人眷恋的地方；年轻人说那是一个让人对美好生活充满憧憬的地方；我说那是一个让人品味人生的地…….那里就是泸沽湖------人类最后一块母系社会的大家园。

泸沽湖位于云南省宁蒗县与四川省盐源县交界的地方，面积约50多平方公里，在泸沽湖畔居住着一个古老的民族-----摩梭人，严格来讲，摩梭人不是一个独立的民，它应当属于纳西族的支系，可是偏僻的生活环境使他们在经济生活和文化生活都逐渐形成某些不同于纳西族的特点，因而，人们便习惯地称他们为摩梭人，作为一个单独的民族来看待。在经济生活上，他们早出晚归，男女共同劳动，自给自足；在文化生活上，他们除了自己本民族的原始宗教达巴教的信仰之外，还不断接受外来文化的洗礼，喇嘛教的接受就是一个明显的例子。除此之外，更让人注意的是他们的婚姻-----阿夏走婚制，我想今天各位泸沽湖之旅的目的也是想揭开“女儿国”神秘的面纱吧？

阿夏走婚即“男不娶、女不嫁”的婚姻。也就是婚后仍各自居住母亲家，晚上男方去女方家过夜，早上便回到自己母亲家，所生子女一律由女方抚养，俗称“走婚”，但这绝不是儿戏式的婚姻，首先要以双方的感情为基础，走婚前，男方还要托媒人带礼品去女方家说亲，征得女方家老祖母的同意，方可走婚。

这种婚姻与现代都市婚姻不同，它不受金钱及各种社会关系的限制，只要相爱就可以结合，这是一种让年轻人自由放飞情感的婚姻。

讲到这种古老的走婚习俗，我想大家可能会和我一样担心现代文明会把他们同化，的确，这里的旅游业发展了，外来文化的介入已使摩梭人的生活发生了变化，在婚俗方面，这里已出现了“一夫一妻”制的家庭；在精神文化生活方面，他们除了本民族的歌舞，打跳等一些传统的娱乐方式外，也喜欢港台流行舞曲，当您从摩梭人居前经过时，也可以听到多愁善感的摩梭少女在哼着流星雨，星语必愿等一些流行歌曲，大家是不是以为他们真的已被外来文明同化了？其实，大家错了，他们只是用外来文明的外壳将自己藏起来，我们都是局外人，有些东西用我们的眼睛是永远无法看透的，不过，请大家相信，摩梭人会用现代文明来保护自己的，讲到这里，大家是不是迫不及待地想看看那个神秘的地方呢？那就请您向前看！

在您的前方那片蓝色的湖泊就是泸沽湖，可能在您看来那里只不过是一块“水库”大小的地方，可是生活在这里的2万余人的摩梭人就是靠这里的水繁衍生息的，大家看，在泸沽湖畔有一个村子，那里便是摩梭人的家----落水村，因为“泸沽湖”一词在摩梭语中意为“落水”因此得名。

在大家的前方有一座山，山的形态似一位躺在湖中的温柔女子，这座山川格姆女神山，当地人视为神仙，关于这座山还有一个美丽的传说。

传说这里曾有一位温柔美丽的姑娘川格姆，她勤劳能干，很多年轻的小伙子都暮名而来，天上的男神也看上了她，于是乱了一阵大风将她卷走，村子里的人都看见了，便大声喊叫，男神吓坏了，失手将格姆丢下，格姆死了，她的身体化成一座山永远地躺在了这里，她的灵魂化成女神，保佑着世世代代的摩梭人，每年农历的七月十五日，当地的摩梭人为了表达对她的感激与崇敬之情都会来这里朝拜，在这一天，女神会降临在山上，她会保佑已婚的女子里生贵子，未婚的年青人早日找到自己的意中人，年迈的阿妈永远健康……

泸沽湖的人世世代代都在讲着这个故事，因为他们相信这是真实的，看着这里蓝蓝的天，蓝蓝的水，在这样一个让人不清是天上还是人间的秘境里，各位也有同感？

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. Theres a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, lets spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.

Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mus residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mus residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mus residence without walls by taboo. Chinas Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.

Tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? I believe the answer is yes! Tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. I hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!

Each friend: hello! After I know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, I now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. First of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? This also beginning: according to sima qians shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 BC, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. Please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city childrens thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." This is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.

Cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. Virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults dont Dan on his head. The virgins to Japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. Then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. Japans former prime minister Mr Tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. According to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 BC, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. Carved tateishi door. Bad musquash, determined through embankments". This is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. And at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. Therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

商丘的四喜丸子很著名。惠楼山药为主料制作出的四喜丸子，更是一枝独秀，它进一步地使人们享受到山药之甜美。其实，四喜丸子也是由来已久了。明朝万历年间，传说神宗过寿日，全国不少地方都要敬献寿礼。惠楼山药年年进贡朝廷，这次为神宗送寿礼，仍然离不开山药，不过单单山药总觉得不新鲜，惠氏八世老祖惠英明，在寿礼上动了脑筋，特制作出一席福寿山药宴，其中一道是用上等惠楼山药、芝麻、蜂蜜、白砂糖、玫瑰酱、桂花糖、小磨香油及其他优质材料合理调配，通过打皮、笼蒸、油炸成丸子(初起名为“四季丸子”)，包装得精美无比，带着进京了。神宗见惠英明制作的福寿山药宴，感到别有趣味，也尝到宴中的“四季丸子”，觉得满口尽是无法形容的美味，心里简直乐透了，借着酒兴，即命名此丸子“四喜丸子”。从那时起，由惠楼山药做成的四喜丸子出了大名。四喜丸子食之香甜可口，营养丰富，滋补壮身，健脾胃，补肾益精，为历代朝臣喜食的山药菜点之一。

睢州烧鸡，是地方名吃，已有200年的历史了，由张家祖传，传到张老太，已是第六代传人。张老太做烧鸡讲信誉，赢得了众人好评，于是慢慢就把张家烧鸡叫做张老太烧鸡。张老太真名叫陈乃芝，不过外人都知道她叫张老太，因为她是张家烧鸡店的主妇，担负着掌握技术又是老板的角色，她亲手加工的烧鸡，在豫东盛名不衰。睢州张老太烧鸡，采用祖传秘方，做法经杀、沾、清、干、油、煮六道工序，配以十二种中药和香料，成品达到透烂爽口，食而不腻，回味无穷，素被称为豫东名吃，享有“张家烧鸡三日香”的美称。

前面这一座雄伟的城楼便是大理古城最古老的建筑—南城门，它也是古城的正门。刚才在214国道隔离带的巨石上我们看到“双鹤拓疆”四个大字，传说白族的祖先是循着一对双鹤的足迹来到这块风水宝地的，意思是“大理是仙鹤开拓的疆土”，所以南城门又称为“双鹤门”，双鹤门始建于明朝洪武年间，距今已有600多年的历史，城门上巍峨的城楼被当地人称为“南门古楼”，斗拱飞檐、雕梁画栋，是古代殿式建筑的典型代表。城门上的“大理”二字是郭沫若1961年游大理时所题。南城门是大理古城的标志性建筑物，也是影视中上镜最多的“大理古城标准像”，可不要错过拍照留念的好机会哦!

各位朋友，拍完照后我们马上就要沿着皇城根进入“六朝古都”—大理古城游览。请看，眼前的这一段城墙气势宏伟、曲折蜿蜒，现存300多米，高8米，是1999年在原址上恢复重建的。

登上城楼，大理风光奔来眼底，古朴的城墙处处透露出王者的风范，这也是我们将其称为皇城根的主要原因。说到这，可能有的朋友就会问：刚才你说的“六朝古都”不会是南京吧?其实我告诉您，我们大理也是名副其实的六朝古都。熟悉云南历史的朋友都知道，我们云南的彝族、白族都是有着悠久历史的民族，从1000多年前的唐宋时期开始，先民们便已经在这块土地上先后建立了独立政治的南诏国和武侠小说中脍炙人口的大理国，再加上南诏国灭亡之后的三个小王朝和大理国时期的大中国、后理国，这几个王朝都以大理古城为都，所以说大理古城是“六朝古都”。从公元779年到大理国灭亡前的500多年里，大理一直是云南的政治、经济和文化中心。直到1253年元世祖忽必烈跨革囊渡过了金沙江，翻越苍山灭了大理国，将云南行省省会迁移至今天的昆明。

这里风景优美，有很多的名胜古迹，其中有大明湖、趵突泉、千佛山等，不过我最喜欢的就是大明湖了。

夏天的一个周末，妈妈为了奖励我学习积极努力，决定陪我到景色宜人的大明湖游玩一天。

清晨，天刚蒙蒙亮，我们就出发了。一来到大明湖，碧绿的湖水就映入了我的眼帘，它如同一块儿巨大的翡翠平铺在我的视野中。走到湖边，仔细看去，它是那样的安静!在层层薄雾的笼罩下，它又如同一位羞涩的少女，遮挽着面纱，朦胧、神秘!我仿佛也被带入了这缥缈的境界中……..

太阳出来了，薄雾渐渐散去，像少女渐渐地揭开了面纱，湖水开始变得明朗起来!阳光照在湖面上，湖水波光粼粼，好似美丽的仙子在上面撒下了无数的碎银，闪烁着耀眼的银光!湖里大片大片的荷花散发着淡淡的幽香，吸引着游客纷至沓来。仔细看那粉嫩的荷花，好似一个个仙子亭亭玉立。有的花瓣全展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的才展开两三片花瓣;有的还是花骨朵，饱胀的马上就要破裂似的。一朵有一朵的姿态，一朵有一朵的美…….那碧绿的荷叶像一个个大圆盘，挨挨挤挤的连成一片，像给美丽的荷花铺设了绿色的温床。上面还不时地滚动着几滴露珠，像一个个调皮的孩子在玩耍、嬉戏…….别有一番诗情画意。小鱼在水中游来游去，不时地跳出水面，好像在给这幅美景伴舞，又好像在向游人夸耀家乡的美丽!岸边的柳树，将柔软的腰肢伸到湖水里，随着微风轻拂着湖面，像是在演奏着夏日的赞歌!

夜幕渐渐拉开，周边高楼大厦上的霓虹灯逐次亮了起来，一条条五彩缤纷的彩线勾勒出一幅幅耀眼夺目的建筑轮廓图。五彩的颜色映射到湖面，让湖水也变得五彩缤纷，如同一幅多姿多彩的画卷…..

一天的时间，我用心领略了大明湖的美，也真正懂得了古人“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。”这首诗句独到的韵味……..璀璨的明湖啊，我爱你!

当树上的名蝉声此起彼伏时，当柳絮轻薄地随风飘摇时，当一瓣瓣的樱花追逐着流水而去时，炎炎的夏日开始了。

曾经的丽江，夏天是凉爽的。看着苍穹无边的蓝，让你的心驰骋在身体之外，那样的蓝会让你无比感动。走在古城里，时常可以看到游人望着蓝天眼角流露出的惊愕。的确，久居都市的人们看到丽江的美能不怦然心动吗?

丽江是一个小城。曾几何被遗忘在历史的角落里。而今却是在旅游名胜中的一匹黑马。曾经古城的宁静能让人忘记时间的流逝。那迂回的护城河水，那隔五六米拱起的拱桥，是"小桥流水人家"的写照。只是现在，古城到处是琳琅目的商品，花花绿绿的，迷煞了我们的双眼。古城的真谛何在?日益商业化的"古城"亵渎了古城的美.那份静，那份美淹没在嘈杂的叫卖声中，我为古城拭泪。是什么抹杀了她的容颜，是什么吞噬了她的灵魂?。

丽江夏日的风像母亲的手，抚摩着我们。站在四方街，看着不断晃眼的闪光.多少年后我们的后人还能看到这个神仙居住的地方吗?我担心，我郁闷，更怕。丽江越出名，人们对她的伤害越大。我呼吁，还我古城一片宁静吧。

夏日的热浪一浪高过一浪，我们变得狂躁。我们可爱的小城也会受温室效应的波及。那庄严肃穆的玉龙雪山一点点的化身为水，她要用她的生命给世人一个教训。游人呼出的气体残噬了她美丽的容颜，人们的膜拜毁了她。

我们哭泣着送走昨天的丽江，我们哭泣着忍受着狂热。这年丽江的夏天，紫外线射伤了我的臂膊，也射伤了我们的心。

旅客们，我们的旅游车行驶在前往素有“东南邹鲁”之誉的国家历史文化名城歙县，那里文风昌盛、教育发达、名家辈出、人才荟萃。歙县文物古迹星罗棋布，有“文物之海”之称，全县现存地面文物600多处，其中许国石坊、棠樾牌坊群、鱼梁坝为全国重点文物保护单位。歙县地处黄山南麓，是杭州—千岛湖—黄山黄金旅游路线的必经之地。歙县历史悠久，早在公元前221年就置县，隶属会稽郡。西晋太康元年属新安郡;隋开皇十一年属歙州，到了北宋宣和三年，宋徽宗平定歙南方腊起义敕改歙州为徽州。徽有美好的意思，寓意吉祥太平。歙县历为古徽州府治，是古徽州政治经济文化中心，省名安徽就是借用安庆、徽州两地名首字而命名的。

游客朋友，说了这么多，我已从大家的眼神中看出了你们对歙县的兴趣，歙县就要到了，就让我们一起走进它吧!请大家带好随身物品，有序下车。首先我们来到被誉为“东方凯旋门”的许国石坊，许国石坊位于歙县老城区的中和街。石坊建于明朝万历十二年，高11.4米，南北长11.54米，东西宽6.77米，由前后两座三间四柱三楼和左右两座单间双柱三楼式石坊组成。如此规模宏大、八脚结构的牌坊举世无双，1988年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。石坊雕刻细腻，构图精致，庄严朴素。梁枋两端浅镌如意、缠枝，吉祥喜庆。中部菱形深浮雕巨龙飞腾、鱼跃龙门、凤穿牡丹等，表达了皇族对坊主许国的恩典和评价，洋溢着浓厚的民族文化特色。12根巨大石柱的台基，均有神态各异的狮子，或蹲、或坐、或扑，既精巧地装饰着牌坊，又加固了牌坊的根基。石坊构件雕刻也充满着特定的寓意，如龙表达对皇权的忠诚，飞鲤借喻鲤鱼跳龙门，豹和喜鹊隐含着三报喜(喻许国在万历年间的三次升迁)。

各位游客，我们现在继续往前走，不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了，后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建的部分与老馆衔接，仿徽派建筑，给人以情的熏陶，美的享受，行的启迪，力的源泉。一进大门，宏伟典雅，风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额，金光灿灿，是宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，是他终生恪守的人生真谛。正中“伟大的人民教育家”金色大字，潇洒飘逸，刚劲有力，是一代领袖主席同志对陶行知先生的誉称。纪念馆里陈列着陶行知先生的著作和他生平事迹的图片、报刊以及世界著名人士的题字，陈设保持着原来的样子，令人肃然起敬!好了游客们，现在我们去今天的最后一个景点—鱼梁坝。鱼梁坝是新安江水系中最大的滚水石坝，长138米，底宽27米，顶宽6米，高5米，条石砌筑，被古建筑专家誉为“江南都江堰”，已被列为全国重点文物保护单位。鱼梁坝始建于唐代，历代维修，现今的大坝是在清康熙年间重修的基础上于20__年修复竣工的。“鱼梁夕照”为古歙八景之一。鱼梁古街位于大坝东岸，作为古徽州的重要水路码头，当时商贾云集，店铺林立，依河蜿蜒1000米，街道状如鱼鳞，又叫“鱼鳞街”。接下来大家自由拍照参观吧，注意安全。

束河位于丽江城北，沿柏油马路向雪山方向行驶，约五公里处左转， 进入一碎石路段，再前行约2公里，你便可以见到一个古老的村落,这就是束河，又名龙泉村。

进入束河村，你可直抵束河中心集市，在这里你会有一种似曾相识的感觉，这是一个类似大研镇古城四方街的广场，面积约250平方米，亦称束河四方街,赶集的日子里异常热闹，曾是丽江皮毛交易集散之地。广场四周均为店铺，古老的木板门面，暗红色油漆。还有店前黑亮的青石，脚下斑驳的石坡路面，以及闲坐的老人，勾勒出束河古朴自然本色。站在广场中心，你细细观察体会，大研古城四方街完全是束河的翻版，纳西民族由游牧向农耕，再走向城市，从这里你可找出一些痕迹。

沿束河街北走100米，便可找到溪流的源头“九鼎龙潭 ”，潭水透明清澈，日夜涌泉，束河人奉为神泉，于是建有北泉寺。寺内陈设与古城其它寺院没有什么区别，倒是源边临水一角，有一个“三圣宫”楼阁，为传统四合院，里面供奉的皮匠祖师。因为是束河人的骄傲，这里有很多制皮的能工巧匠，同时也是重要皮毛集散之地。

诸位游客，大家好。 我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了， 右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古 城池之一平遏城。1997 年 12 月 3 日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国 云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》 。现在大家 可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。 平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐 萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约 7 公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地 名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已 有 2800 年左右历史了。 现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避 名讳， 将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县. 并把县治从别处迁到这里。 建城时间应该是这以后的事。 在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这 座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即 1370 年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来 虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。 平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。

就是 街道民居.也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、秸 雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。 平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名 晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所 所长侯外庐、 已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、 已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、 著名画家李苟、 著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。

下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (带游客进“下东门”) 这里就是乎迢方城的“下东门” 。大家看这高达 12 米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外， 本来还有护城河.城门处架有吊桥.在古代战乱的日子里.这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。 我们进来朗这个地方是下东门瓮城， 它是为保卫城门而设立的。 城门是城墙上的薄弱环 节，有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人 攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开 在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来 消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。 大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关 帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平迢人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城 墙参观。 现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼.在战争中毁掉了。

这座建在城墙上的台， 传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。 尹吉甫是周宣王的大将， 在历史上游藩有名， 《律经冲的 《较高》 、 《冠 R2 等几首诗就是他作的、 前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族 0l 犹的北伐， 就是由他 指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京 陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募 前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士 ZJ 吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。 请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。 (带游客向南浸步.边走边说，约走 2—3 个墩台即可停下) 我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营 造法式》上有个书面解释： “言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。 ”意思是说城墙高大厚 实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并 没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐 在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去， 用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。

为了纪念她，工匠们在城 上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性 功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望 和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。 大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什 么的呢 7 它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射 下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御 的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大 大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。 干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。 城墙本是战争的产物， 平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩. 把象征文化星官 的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有 3000 个垛口、 72 废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。 乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。

大家好！我是一名小导游，今天，我为大家介绍一坐文化县城——平遥古城。平遥古城是我国境内现存最为完整的明清县城，它是中原地区古县城的典型代表，现在我们还有十分钟的车程，我就先给大家做个简单的介绍。

古城位于山西省的平遥县，已有2700多年的历史，是我国唯一一座世界文化遗产古县城。平遥古城墙把平遥县城一格为两个风格迥异的世界。宝：古城便是其一。平遥城墙建于明洪武三年，全长6。4公里，为方形，城墙高12米左右，外有护城河。共有3000个哚口、72座故楼， 城墙内街道、铺面、楼市保留着明清时期的建筑；城墙外是新城，是一座古与现代建筑各成一体、交相辉映、令人遐想不已的胜地。“晋商”的发源地，中国第一家银行“日升昌”票号，在这里诞生。平遥鼎盛时期一度成为金融中心。可见，在中国金融史上，平遥占有很重要的地位。平遥有三三宝的是双林寺，寺内的彩塑造像20xx余尊，是我们的“彩塑艺术宝库”。

现在我们已经到了古城，大家跟我下车，来，首先映入我们呢眼帘的就是这青色的古城墙，大家可以仔细看看，古城的整体形状像只大乌龟，北门是龟首，南门是龟尾，东门和西门是乌龟的四肢。

现在大家跟我一起上游览车，我们在车上继续欣赏，沿着龟脊我们游览古城的大街小巷，大家可以看到这里面是一派繁荣的景象，有古代的当铺、钱庄、贸易商行，还有客栈、酒吧……都是比较丰富的，待会我们浏览车停了，大家可以自行参观，看看有没有想买的一些小纪念品，中引文这里的东西还是比较有特色的。

平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”！现在大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!

今天我们来到风景秀丽的云南丽江古城。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下，丽江古城的一大特点是没有城墙。请问各位游客，您见过那座古城没有城墙呢?恐怕没有吧。这就是丽江古城的特点。原来，因为丽江古城的首领姓木，他想，木围上就围墙不就是困了。他觉得这个字不吉利。就不要围墙了。可能有的人要问了，如果没有围墙，可能就会受到异族的侵略了。到那时没有防范措施怎么办?这个不用担心，丽江古城是四面环山，山又很高。可以将山当作的围墙。所以不用担心异族的攻击。

现在，我们看到丽江古城的两座大风车，他们叫母 子轮。大的是妈妈，小的是儿子，怎么样，形象吧?我们在向前走，这个广场就是四方街了。四方街是一条历史悠久的街道。它可是茶马古道的必经之路。在这我们顺便讲讲茶马古道的故事。茶马古道是一条运盐巴，茶叶的道路，它从香格里拉一直到。因为路上很危险，运输的队伍又经常遇险或被异族的人抢了货物杀害。所以，至今还有很多人记得他们。

再往前走，这座八角宝塔型的建筑就是丽江古城的木府。它是丽江首领居住的地方，所以人们现在一直还保留着。丽江古城的景点很多，一定要细细游览。

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓“上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算，财产依母系继承，妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有，男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

Welcome to Lijiang ancient city. There are three unique springs. The firstspring is for drinking, the second for washing vegetables and the third forwashing clothes. Some of the walls are also written with Naxi characters. Thereare many inns and shops on both sides of the ancient road. There are innumerableInns there. Walking in some remote places, you may be a little afraid, becausethose places are separated by a long way to have an inn or shop, and there is nolight, Lijiang ancient city has a very unique place, next to the most busyplace, must be very remote.

Yulong Snow Mountain nearby also has its peculiarities. With an altitude ofmore than 6000 meters, it is the highest mountain in Yunnan. The top of themountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round, and some clouds coverthe top, adding a sense of mystery to it. There are many spruce trees in themiddle of the mountain, each of which is very tall. Yaks there will not run awayimmediately when they see people, but will continue to eat their grassthere.

If you still have energy, you can go to Tiger Leaping Gorge. One of theplaces is extremely narrow. It is said that a tiger jumped over the canyon fromthere. Tiger Leaping Gorge is so named. On one side of the road are grotesquestones, and on the other side are the surging rivers. No matter how big a stonefalls into the river, it will gallop down with the river water. The splashedriver water is like a dragon leaping out of the water. In some places where thecurrent is extremely fast, the sound of the river crashing into the hard rock isas loud as thunder, even if you are ten steps away, you cant hear each othersvoice. You may wonder that the color of the river is yellow, because the riveris carrying sand and ready to "attack" the rocks.

Now its time for you to have a good time too! There are still many placesfor you to discover tomorrow.

Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.

束河古镇处于丽江所有景区的核心部位，是游览丽江古城、玉龙雪山、泸沽湖、长江第一湾和三江并流风景区的枢纽点。从丽江古城往北，沿中济海东侧的大路程行约四公里，便见两边山脚下一片密集的村落,这就是被称为清泉之乡的束河古镇 。当年徐霞客游芝山解脱林时，曾走过此道,在他的记述中这样写道:"过一枯涧石桥，西瞻中海，柳暗波萦，有大聚落临其上，是为十和院"。"十和"即今 束河古镇之古称。

束河坐东朝西，背风向阳，村后山林为玉龙山南下之余脉，山形秀丽，植被茂密，白沙岩脚院有凤凰山，为丽江木氏发祥之地，至束河山形再变，呈祥瑞之象，堪舆家称为“丹凤含书之地”， 预言文化昌盛，兴旺发达。

村北柳荫深处有九鼎、疏河两个龙潭，泉水清澈、波光闪烁，分为三河水系，沿房前屋后、菜园田边穿流而过，使束河既有山寨之奇，又有水乡之秀。

由于茶马古道的发展，产生了各种商品需求，至明朝，木氏土司延聘一批江南工匠，定居束河，此后，该地成为滇、川、藏交界地域内著名的“皮匠村”，出产皮鞋、皮货、麻线、铁器、竹器等，束河工匠的足迹走遍茶马古道的每一个角落。

公元680年，吐蕃南征，在丽江设立"神川都督府"，茶马古道由此起始：唐明皇禁茶入藏，促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要，刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是，从元、明以来到近代，茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。

茶马古道起于滇南，经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨，止于印度，贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域，格外引人关注。

《茶马古道博物馆》是中国第一家专门研究并展示茶马古道历史文化的博物馆，也是丽江市第一家从事普洱茶文化研究、宣传、推广的专业机构。

茶马古道博物馆由《序厅》、《史事1厅》、《史事2厅》、《束河厅》、《皮匠厅》、《茶马风情厅》、《茶艺厅》、《影响资料中心》等8个部分组成，比较系统地介绍了茶马古道的起始时间、线路和重大历史事件，是人们了解茶马古道历史文化的重要窗口。

博物馆的建筑原是400多年前木氏土司"束河院"的组成部分，其中的"大觉宫壁画"为江南著名画家马萧仙作品，一直保存到现在，笔法洗练，技术精湛，保留了唐代画风，1998年被列为省级重点保护单位。

耕牛在古老的村寨内健步而行，丛林般的粮架耸在青龙河畔，构成纳西族农耕文化的图腾标志。

古老的石桥，光滑的石板路，高突的上马石，马锅头的豪宅，还有马鞍、马铃、马灯、皮口袋、酥油桶，以及来自印度、尼泊尔、西藏的各种旧货，抚今追昔，让你浮想联翩。

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”大研古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下，总会有步履缓慢的上了年纪的纳西老人悠闲地踱步，他们身着藏满历史的靛蓝色衣服，头戴红军时期的八角帽，对眼前身后猎奇的目光视而不见、不屑一顾。

丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，与整个古城环境相得益彰。位于古城中心的四方街是丽江古城的中心，位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城的标志，古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。

文化遗产

1、古街

街道依山势而建，顺水流而设，以红色角砾岩(五花石)铺就，雨季不泥泞、旱季不飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，质感细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰。四方街是丽江古街的代表，位于古城的核心位置，不仅是大研古城的中心，也是滇西北地区的集贸和商业中心。四方街是一个大约4000平方米的梯形小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。其西侧的制高点是科贡坊，为风格独特的三层门楼。西有西河，东为中河。西河上设有活动闸门，可利用西河与中河的高差冲洗街面。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街，新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，四通八达，从而形成以四方街为中心、沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。

2、古桥

在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，飞架有354座桥梁，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊桥(风雨桥)、石拱桥、石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥，均建于明清时期。

大石桥为古城众桥之首，位于四方街东向100米，由明代木氏土司所建，因从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山倒影，又名映雪桥。该桥系双孔石拱桥，拱圈用板岩石支砌，桥长10余米，桥宽近4米，桥面用传统的五花石铺砌，坡度平缓，便于两岸往来。

3、木府

木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署，“略备于元，盛于明”。历经战乱动荡，1998年春重建，并在府内设立了古城博物院。

修复重建的木府占地46亩，坐西向东，沿中轴线依地势建有忠义坊、义门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿、配殿、阁楼、戏台、过街楼、家院、走廊、宫驿等15幢，大大小小计162间。衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额，上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”、“辑宁边境”等。有人评价：“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗。”

4、福国寺五凤楼

五凤楼(原名法云间)，位于黑龙潭公园北端，始建于明万历二十九年(公元1620xx年)，1983年被公布为云南省重点文物保护单位。楼高20米，为层甍三重担结构，基呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，三层共24个飞檐，就象五只彩凤展翅来仪，故名五凤楼。全楼共有32棵柱子落地，其中四棵中柱各高12米，柱上部分用斗架手法建成，楼尖贴金实顶。天花板上绘有太极图、飞天神王、龙凤呈祥等图案，线条流畅，色彩绚丽，具有汉、藏、纳西等民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

5、白沙民居建筑群

白沙民居建筑群位于大研古城北8公里处，曾是宋元时期丽江政治经济文化的中心。白沙民居建筑群分布在一条南北走向的主轴上，中心有一个梯形广场，四条巷道从广场通向四方。民居铺面沿街设立，一股清泉由北面引入广场，然后融入民居群落，极具特色。白沙民居建筑群形成和发展为后来丽江大研古城的布局奠定了基础。

6、束河民居建筑群

束河民居建筑群在丽江古城西北4公里处，是丽江古城周边的一个小集市。束河依山傍水，民居房舍错落有致。街头有一潭泉水，称为“九鼎龙潭”，又称“龙泉”。青龙河从束河村中央穿过，建于明代的青龙桥横跨其上。青龙桥高4米、宽4.5米、长23米，是丽江境内最大的石拱桥。桥束侧建有长32米、宽27米的四方广场，形制与丽江古城四方街相似，同样可以引水洗街。

景观引导

一、登高揽胜，你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，背西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，藏风聚气，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便，使玉河水在城中一分为三，三分成九，再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠，使古城清净而充满生机。

三、走街入院，你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简造、粗犷，而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻，居民喜植四时花木，形成人与自然的美好和谐。

四、入市过桥，你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。