颐和园景区导游词【汇总20篇】

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向“天庭”，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由“人境”至“仙境”的历程。从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;从建筑规模上看，是由人间帝王宫殿上达苍穹，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特点就是对地理环境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之势，又以人工之力加强和美化自然环境。其一，在封禅祭祀活动的序列空间位置的选择上，充分利用泰山南坡由缓渐陡之势，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，属“封闭型”自然景观，下段是紧紧收缩，直至岱顶才开放。前奏长，对比十分强烈，对于“祭天”活动来说，造成环境感应的心理状态，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登临南天门骤然开阔，恰似升仙。因此，这样的地理环境是封禅祭祀空间序列的杰作。其二，在建单体或群体位置的选择与建筑结构的创作上，有跨道而建的门户建筑，有登山转折处的导向性建筑，有临溪而设的赏景建筑，有半山悬挂的宗教建筑，也有耸立山巅的祭祀建筑等。其三，从建筑的结构、材料、装饰及以庭院空间为基本单元的群体组合上，均能适应地形环境多变的要求，该建亭的建亭，该设阁的则设阁;需开敞通透处即造型轻巧，需收缩空间处便实厚重，充分体现因景而设，因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清时期的风格，它的价值不仅在于建筑与会画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，成为中国古老文化的例证，保存了一个巨大的封禅祭祀序列和一幅记载历史的立体画卷，而且还为我们留下了顺应自然的建筑典范，以其特有的艺术形象去协调和加强自然美，去表现和深化自然环境。由于它们的存在，才使泰山的自然景观与人文景观相映生辉，使峻极于天的泰山深入到几亿炎黄子孙的心坎中，并名扬全世界，成为全为类的珍贵遗产。

登泰山，自古3条路。原来的东路已毁，原来的中路自然而然地成了现在的东路，游人在泰安火车站下火车后，可先游岱庙，然后从岱庙后门至岱宗坊，步行经中天门到南天门，或步行至中天门后转乘索道到南天门，再沿天街经碧霞祠登上泰山极顶。若走中路(原来的西路)，从泰安火车站下车后，可乘游览汽车沿环山公路经黑龙潭、竹林寺直达中天门，然后从中天门乘索道或步行到南天门，再沿天街直至岱顶。若从西路上山，需从泰安火车站乘游览汽车至界首(泰安与济南的交界处)向北折，沿新辟的环山公路，在鸟语花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，从这里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可谓一步登天了!

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见，大家要想对泰山有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢地去游览，仔细地去观赏。

喀纳斯风景区导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

在那遥远的地方有一片纯洁的净土，那就是喀纳斯，她美丽、富饶而神秘。

卧龙湾、月亮湾、神仙湾、百花园、哈流滩大草原，还有那久居林中的图瓦人，无不使人留连忘返。每年6月，百花园山花烂漫;7月，白桦林青翠欲滴;8月，漫山遍野牛羊成群;9月，秋高气爽黄叶满枝头。世界上再也没有哪块地方比她宁静，再也没有哪片湖水似她那么柔情。哦，喀纳斯，你是人间仙境，我梦中的情人 … …

时至中秋，我陪同《上海航空》的朋友再次踏上了喀纳斯的土地。

旅行车从乌鲁木齐出发经过两天近16个小时的行驶，终于在黄昏时分抵达喀纳斯的门户——贾登峪山谷。

首先映入眼帘的是漫山遍野的松林，微风吹来，松涛阵阵。由大气环流带来的大西洋的暖湿气团经过万里跋涉抵达喀纳斯，每年给喀纳斯带来多达 1066毫米的充沛降水。这里是植物的王国，有近800种珍惜植物在这里生根发芽、茁壮成长，这里是从俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦自然延伸至我国境内的唯一一片南西伯利亚泰加林自然保护区，在海拔1300米至2300米的山坡上自然生长着茂密的落叶松、云杉、冷杉、白杨、白桦以及珍贵的新疆五针松。由于交通不便，长期以来喀纳斯地区人迹罕至，珍贵的物种得以完好地保存了下来。

喀纳斯风景区可以用一山、二湖、三湾、四迷、五个唯一来概述：

一山，即阿尔泰山友谊峰。

友谊峰海拔4374米，终年积雪，巍然屹立在祖国的西北端，是我国与蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦的界山，也是喀纳斯湖湖水的发源地。

二湖，是指喀纳斯湖和白湖。

喀纳斯湖形成于距今约20万年前的第四纪冰川时期，湖面海拔1374米，四周群山环抱，湖面最宽处约2600米，湖水最深处188米，湖水面积约45平方公里，自北向南犹如一个长长的豆荚蜿蜒流淌在长约25公里的喀纳斯峡谷里。当年成吉思汗的军师耶律楚材西行来到喀纳斯，被喀纳斯秀美的景色所打动，遥望着那如珍珠一般散落在峡谷中变幻莫测的319个湖泊，欣然写道：

谁知西域逢佳境

始信东君不世情

圆沼方池三百所

澄澄春水一池平

白湖，又名阿克库勒，位于喀纳斯湖东北38公里处友谊峰脚下。

三湾，指的是卧龙湾、月亮湾、神仙湾。

卧龙湾位于喀纳斯风景区之首，喀纳斯河水流经此河段骤然变得宽阔平静，形成一个面积约6平方公里的湖泊，湖的中部出现了一个小岛，远看酷似一条高大的剑龙，尾巴高高翘起静卧在湖中心。

由卧龙湾前行1公里就来到了月亮湾，喀纳斯河水流经这里形成了一个长达4公里长的“之”字形，河湾静谧的好似一弯月牙，河水随着一日之间光照的不同，变换着不同的色彩。最绝妙的是河中心的两个河心洲，酷似两只仙人的大脚印，运气好的话，还能看到五个大脚指头。传说，这两个大脚印是当年成吉思汗率军西征在此涉水过河时留下的痕迹，现在还经常可以看到转场路过此地的牧民下马匍匐在地顶礼膜拜。

由月亮湾前行3公里就到了神仙湾，这里是一片宽阔的水域，河水将河心洲分成若干个小岛，岛上郁郁葱葱地生长着稀有的云杉、白桦和落叶松。河水流经这里变得异常平缓，微风吹来碧波荡漾，河水在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，好似撒下一片珍珠，这里犹如仙界一般应该是神仙居住的地方。

四迷，指喀纳斯“湖怪”之迷、千米枯木长堤之迷、白湖之迷和图瓦人来历之迷。

喀纳斯“湖怪”之迷：传说喀纳斯湖有“湖怪”，当地图瓦人放牧的牛、羊、马、驼去湖边饮水时，常被拖进湖中作了点心。“湖怪”常常在天刚亮或黄昏时出现，至于“湖怪”长的什么样，谁也没有看到过。

据说，有一个图瓦牧民去亲戚家喝喜酒，回家时已近黄昏，路过喀纳斯湖下马转身冲着山林小解，忽然听到身后“哗啦”一声响，赶忙回头，发现他的马不见了，湖面上隐约看到一对 “212”小汽车车灯般阴冷的大眼睛缓缓沉入湖中。

他惊得酒醒了一半，连忙向村子里跑去，边跑边喊：“212”把我的马吃掉了!

村民们听说后，纷纷组织起来，制作了一个大大的大钓钩，用一头牛做诱饵，用牛皮筋编成绳，绳的另一头套上了二十匹马。等了一天又一天，第三天，终于有了动静，一声令下，二十匹马拼命往上拉，直累的二十匹马口吐白沫，绷断了牛皮绳，连“湖怪”的影子居然也没有见着。

新疆大学生物系曾经组织考察队，于1985年7月20日，在观鱼亭上用高倍望眼镜观察到身长约15米的大红鱼，最多时一群竟达68条。但是喀纳斯湖有没有“湖怪”至今仍然是一个迷。

千米枯木长堤之迷：在喀纳斯湖的北岸，有一条一米多高，20xx多米长的枯木长堤。这是喀纳斯山上的树木枯死后滚下山落入湖中形成的，每当湖水上涨枯木就漂浮在湖面北岸一带，湖水下落枯木就在北岸友谊峰山脚下形成一条千米枯木长堤，为什么这些枯木不随波逐流顺水向下游漂流呢? 至今仍然是一个迷。据说，是这些枯木留恋曾经生养它们的故土喀纳斯而久久不愿离去。

白湖之迷：白湖，又名阿克库勒，位于喀纳斯湖东北38公里处，海拔1954米，面积约10平方公里。由于湖水酷似牛奶，远望一片乳白色而得名，白湖的水注入喀纳斯湖后，染的喀纳斯湖的北部湖水也是一片奶白。白湖的形成至今仍然是喀纳斯之迷。

图瓦人来历之迷：相传，很久很久以前成吉思汗征战西域，他的次子察合台派遣了一支先头部队逢山开道，遇水搭桥，后来，这支队伍在阿尔泰山的深山老林中迷了路，神秘地消失了。现在，在喀纳斯湖畔居住着一个原始部落，他们以山林为家，以放牧、狩猎为生，砍来山上的松木搭建起木屋，剥下厚厚的兽皮抵御严寒，使用原始的炊具调制出香喷喷的奶酒，他们不与外族通婚，不与他人争斗，他们以图瓦人自居，以成吉思汗为自己的先祖，古训说牢记祖先的名字是每一个图瓦人子孙的责任，他们世代悠闲地生活在喀纳斯这片世外桃园中，被称做“林中百姓”。今天，在喀纳斯生活的图瓦人约有1400人，其中有700人居住在喀纳斯湖畔的喀纳斯乡，其余人生活在禾木喀纳斯和阿尔泰的深山老林中。

喀纳斯居住着一位神奇的老人，名叫额尔德什，今年65岁，他生在喀纳斯，长在喀纳斯，深爱着喀纳斯，他用喀纳斯湖边采来的苇草制作出一管“苏尔”，他能用“苏尔”吹奏出美妙的音乐。我们围坐在额尔德什老人身边请他吹奏一曲，他说：“吹吗? 好!吹。”额尔德什老人吹奏的是他最拿手的——“美丽的喀纳斯”。只见老人双目微闭，将“苏尔”竖起来贴在唇边，随着气流的呼出，手指的移动，那美妙的笛声充满了整个木屋，一瞬间，我们仿佛来到了蓝天白云下，来到了美丽的喀纳斯湖畔：山风吹过，树叶婆娑，湖水荡漾，温暖的阳光洒满大地，万物在生长，虫鸟在鸣唱，天空出现美丽的彩虹… …

笛声停住了，万籁具静，我们每个人脸上都挂满了泪珠。

在这远离尘嚣的地方，在大自然的怀抱，在神奇的额尔德什老人身边，我感到了神的存在，我听到了天籁之声。默默地接过老人递过来的“苏尔”，它出奇的轻，薄薄的笛身，细细的笛管，仅开有三个孔，长约五十厘米。我们一边传看着这件奇妙的乐器，一边向额尔德什老人提出了一个问题：您在吹奏这首曲子时想到了什么?

老人深深吸了一口气，说道：我从小生长在喀纳斯，我看到天神将雨滴洒向人间，雨滴飘飘荡荡落到了树上，发出哗啦啦的响声，又顺着树梢滑落到大地，雨水渗入泥土，顺着山谷汇集成涓涓溪流，最后流向喀纳斯湖。风吹来了，湖面碧波荡漾;太阳出来了，树木使劲地生长，整个喀纳斯充满了生机。我吹奏这首曲子时，这些景象就在我的眼前，每天，我都要上山去看那些树，它们是和我一起张大的，有些比我还年长。

老人异常兴奋，话匣子打开就象额尔齐斯河的河水滔滔不绝：我想教我的儿子学习吹“苏尔”，但是他总是学不会，他是小学的老师，他有工作，很忙。

看来“苏尔”的演奏技巧快要失传了。

如果将我们伟大祖国的版图比喻为一只昂首报晓的雄鸡，那么，喀纳斯就是雄鸡高高翘起的灿烂夺目的尾翎。

这里有我国唯一一条注入北冰洋的大河——额尔齐斯河;

这里是南西伯利亚泰加林在我国唯一的自然延伸地;

这里是亚洲唯一的瑞士风光;

这里是我国蒙古族图瓦人唯一的聚集地;

这里的额尔德什老人是世界上唯一能用“苏尔”吹奏三重和弦的人。

经过一天的愉快行程，我们的旅游活动马上就要结束了。希望通过这次旅游，能给大家带来一个好的心情。我们真诚地期望大家再次光临。谢谢大家!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

大家好：

我叫邓启华，很荣幸做你们的导游，今天，我带你们去参观的是著名的世界文化遗产之一——“颐和园”。

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。请抬头仰望，每一间横槛上都有五彩的画，画着美丽的风景、人物、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。大家可以细细观赏。请你们抬头看，这就是万寿山。看!那一座八角形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面那金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。请大家看我的右边，这就是昆明湖，那一条石桥叫做十七孔桥，因为它有十七个桥洞，所以叫做十七孔桥。

下面的时间就由大家自由掌握。但是提醒大家注意：要注意安全，不要乱涂乱画，别乱扔垃圾。

峨眉山位于中国四川峨眉山市境内，景区面积154平方公里，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。地势陡峭，风景秀丽，有秀甲天下之美誉。气候多样，植被丰富，共有3000多种植物，其中包括世界上稀有的树种。山路沿途有较多猴群，常结队向游人讨食，胜为峨眉一大特色。它是中国四大佛教名山之一，有寺庙约26座，重要的有八大寺庙，佛事频繁。1996年12月6日，峨眉山乐山大佛作为文化与自然双重遗产被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。

峨眉山景区面积154平方公里，包括大峨、二峨、三峨、四峨四座大山。大峨山为峨眉山的主峰，通常说的峨眉山就是指的大峨山。大峨、二峨两山相对，远远望去，双峰缥缈，犹如峨眉山画眉，这种陡峭险峻、横空出世的雄伟气势，使唐代诗人李白发峨眉高出西极天、蜀国多仙山，峨眉邈难匹之赞叹。峨眉山以多雾著称，常年云雾缭绕，雨丝霏霏。弥漫山间的云雾，变化万千，把峨眉山装点得婀娜多姿。

峨眉山层峦叠嶂、山势雄伟，景色秀丽，气象万千，素有一山有四季，十里不同天之妙喻。清代诗人谭钟岳将峨眉山佳景概括为十种：金顶祥光、象池月夜、九老仙府、洪椿晓雨、白水秋风、双桥清音、大坪霁雪、灵岩叠翠、罗峰晴云、圣积晚钟。现在人们又不断发现和创造了许多新景观，如红珠拥翠、虎溪听泉、龙江栈道、龙门飞瀑、雷洞烟云、接引飞虹、卧云浮舟、冷杉幽林等。峨眉新十景为：金顶金佛、万佛朝宗、小平情缘、清音平湖、幽谷灵猴、第一山亭、摩崖石刻、秀甲瀑布、迎宾滩、名山起点。无不引人入胜。进入山中，重峦叠嶂，古木参天;峰回路转，云断桥连;涧深谷幽，天光一线;万壑飞流，水声潺潺;仙雀鸣唱，彩蝶翩翩;灵猴嬉戏，琴蛙奏弹;奇花铺径，别有洞天。春季万物萌动，郁郁葱葱;夏季百花争艳，姹紫嫣红;秋季红叶满山，五彩缤纷;冬季银装素裹，白雪皑皑。登临金顶极目远望，视野宽阔无比，景色十分壮丽。观日出、云海、佛光、晚霞，令人心旷神怡;西眺皑皑雪峰、贡嘎山、瓦屋山，山连天际;南望万佛顶，云涛滚滚，气势恢弘;北瞰百里平川，如铺锦绣，大渡河、青衣江尽收眼底。置身峨眉之巅，真有一览众山小之感叹。

峨眉山山区云雾多，日照少，雨量充沛。平原部分属亚热带湿润季风气候，一月平均气温约6.9度，七月平均气温26.1度;因峨眉山海拔较高而坡度较大，气候带垂直分布明显，海拔1500米~2100米属暖温带气候;海拔2100米~2500米属中温带气候;海拔2500米以上属亚寒带气候。海拔20__米以上地区，约有半年为冰雪覆盖，时间为10月到次年4月。

峨眉景区随海拔高度的不同，而呈现不同的气候特征。清音阁以下为低山区，植被葱郁、风爽泉清，气温与平原无大差异，早晚略添衣着即可。清音阁至洗象池为中山区，气温已较山下平原低4℃―5℃，游客需备足衣物。洗象池至金顶为高山区，人行云中，风寒雨骤，气温比山下报国寺等处低约12℃左右。山上为游客准备了大量棉大衣，可供游人租用。峨眉山中间有一条界线，山下被称为阳间，山上被称为阴间。积云有一定的重量，所以在峨眉山的那条界线的位置。因此，游人在金顶时时常会听见雷声，但只有阳间在下雨，阴间不会下雨。

游客们，大家好，我是你们本次游览颐和园的导游，我姓周，大家就叫我周导吧!看，已经到了。

Tourists, everybody is good, I am you the tour guide to visit the Summer Palace, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks guide! Look, has arrived.

好，我们下车，颐和园非常美丽，这里有花有草，一种花还没谢，另一种花又开了。现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了长廊，看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着画，几千幅画中，没有哪两幅画是相同的，你们相信吗?微风从昆明湖上吹来，让人觉得神清气爽。

Ok, we get off, the Summer Palace is very beautiful, there are flower, grass, a flower havent xie, another flower opened again. Now we have entered into the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the promenade, look, the pillars of the green and red bars, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painting the picture, thousands of painting, no two picture is the same, you believe that? The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake, let a person feel refreshed.

现在我们已经快登上万寿山山顶了，那个耸立在半山腰的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿，就是排云殿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。如果你们不相信，现在我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

Now we have almost on the top of the mountain the longevity hill, three layer architecture that stands halfway up the mountain, is the Buddha incense, the palace, below is the cloud temple, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. If you dont believe, now we go to kunming lake appreciate carefully.

看，昆明湖可真大，它周围有长长的堤岸，看见湖中心的那个小岛了吗?过了这座石桥就可以到小岛上玩。仔细看看那座石桥，有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。

Look, kunming lakes really big, has a long embankment around it, see the lake in the center of the island? After the stone bridge can play on the island. Take a closer look at the stone bridge, seventeen little tunnel, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

颐和园的美丽我怎么说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏!

The beauty of the Summer Palace, I how to say also say not, please yourself slowly touring!

青城山位于四川省都江堰市西南，是中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山，国家5A级景区。于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。 青城山主峰老霄顶海拔1260米。全山林木青翠，四季常青，诸峰环峙，状若城廓，故名青城山。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

青城山分前、后山。前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体部分，约15平方千米，景色优美，文物古迹众多，主要景点有建福宫、天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、祖师殿、上清宫等;后山总面积100平方公里，水秀、林幽、山雄，高不可攀，直上而去，冬天则寒气逼人、夏天则凉爽无比，蔚为奇观，主要景点有金壁天仓、圣母洞、山泉雾潭、白云群洞、天桥奇景等。 自古以来，人们以“幽”字来概括青城山的特色。青城山空翠四合，峰峦、溪谷、宫观皆掩映于繁茂苍翠的林木之中。道观亭阁取材自然，不假雕饰，与山林岩泉融为一体，体现出道家崇尚朴素自然的风格。青城之幽素为历代文人墨客所推崇，唐代“诗圣”杜甫来到青城山写下了“自为青城客，不唾青城地。为爱丈人山，丹梯近幽意”的佳句。

1940年前后，当代国画大师张大千举家寓居青城山上清宫。他寻幽探胜，泼墨弄清彩，作品愈千幅，还篆刻图章一方，自号"青城客"。六十年代，张大千在远隔重洋的巴西圣保罗画巨幅《青城山全图》，供自己及家人卧游。晚年自云：“看山还故乡青”，“而今能画不能归”，终身对故乡青城仙山充满着眷恋之情。 堪称青城山特色的还有日出、云海、圣灯三大自然奇观。其中圣灯(又称神灯)尤为奇特。上清宫是观赏圣灯的最佳观景处。每逢雨后天晴的夏日，夜幕降临后，在上清宫附近的圣灯亭内可见山中光亮点点，闪烁飘荡，少时三、五盏，忽生忽灭，多时成百上千，山谷一时灿若星汉。

灵山大佛坐落于无锡马山秦履峰南侧，1997年建造而成。大佛所在位置系唐玄奘命名的小灵山，故名灵山大佛。灵山大佛是无锡的标志之一，对社会文化和经济发展具有重大意义。

闻名遐迩的灵山大佛有什么特别之处，有哪些特殊的因缘际会。首先，大佛所在位置是由唐玄奘命名的小灵山，故名灵山大佛。其次，灵山大佛是在德高望重的原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生亲自主持下建造起来的，得到了中国佛教界以及社会各界的鼎力襄助。在灵山大佛建设过程中，赵朴初先生还提出了神州"五方五佛"的理念――伴随着灵山大佛的建成，得以圆满了东方灵山大佛、南方天坛大佛、西方乐山大佛、北方云冈大佛、中原龙门大佛之"五方五佛"的格局。

作为世界上最高大的露天青铜释迦牟尼立像，灵山大佛比四川乐山大佛还要高17米，由1560块青铜壁板拼装焊接而成的，总用铜量达到了700多吨，全部铜板展开面积可达到9000多平方米，焊接它们的焊缝总长度达到了35公里。在大佛的建造过程中，运用了现代高新科技，如先进的抗风、防震、避雷等措施，其中，避雷针就被巧妙的藏在大佛的发髻里。由于使用了特型铜壁板和先进的焊接技术，大佛的外型达到"天衣无缝"的程度。大佛右手指天，称为"施无畏印"，那是大佛在为众生除去痛苦;左手指地，称为"与愿印"，那是在保佑众生平安快乐。庄严安详的大佛，时时刻刻都在祝福游客呢。可以说，灵山大佛是集文化、艺术和宗教于一体的大型艺术珍品。如此浩大的工程，也只有在国泰民安、国富民强的盛世，才能实现这一盛举。

不知道在朝拜大佛时是否注意到――瞻仰大佛，不论走近走远，或左或右，大佛的"眼神"总跟随着，关注着。这是为什么呢?难道"佛眼"真的会"动"，难道是"佛法无边，无所不见"么?其实是雕塑家的神来之笔和建设过程中的天作之合，创造了如此神奇的效果。关于灵山大佛的神奇，在民间和游客、信众中还有许多传说，例如灵山大佛开光时的奇异瑞象、太子像开光千僧大法会时的祥瑞天气等等，如果有兴趣，不妨到灵山探个究竟。

此外，到了灵山，可别忘了去抱抱佛脚，这可是唯一能够亲近大佛的方式。常说:"摸摸佛手有福气，抱抱佛脚抱平安"，在灵山抱佛脚能给大家带去平安吉祥、福寿康乐。

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

九日山是有无石不刻字之美誉。它以溪流荡漾， 峰峦晴浓，奥衍明秀，陷为一区的迷人景色，被授予 国家风景名胜区。

在去九日山的路上，我心里“砰砰”直跳，只想 快点看到九日山。一会儿，就到了九日山了。我一进 山门，就看到一座很大的寺庙，那就是延福寺。我们 走了进去，啊!真壮观，寺前面是三座宏伟的金色佛 像，两边是十八罗汉，它们神态各异，栩栩如生，看 得我眼花缭乱。

出了延福寺，再走上去，就是菩萨泉。以前，泉 里的水清清的，可现在却被有的游人弄得脏乎乎的 了，看着真不好受。

我们又继续向前走，走了走，不知不觉就到了一 眺石边，我们站在一眺石上，向远眺，丰州的景色大 半收在眼底，真美!看够了，我们再向右边走，走到 了石佛岩。传说丰州以前经常发生火灾，就请一些工 匠来雕一个就山上的一块大岩石雕一座佛像，这个佛 像是用来振灾的。

顺着弯弯曲曲的石道走了几分钟，我看到有一块 石碑，石碑上写着八戒石从哪边走。物们按石碑上指 的，去看八戒石。因为要去八戒石必须要走很远的 路，但我还是决定去看看。在路上，我走得口都干 了，脚也酸了，可我还是坚持向前走。过了一会儿， 我果然找到了八戒石——一块大大的石头，那模样还 真有点像猪八戒呢。

看完了八戒厂，我们接着游览了“天下第一 福”、“文东夫人的庙”……

要回家了，我恋恋不舍地走出延福寺，心想：九 日山真不愧是我们丰州引以为豪的风景名胜区!

乌镇地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，以往是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。关于“乌镇”一词的由来，还有一个典故。据说在唐宪宗元和年间，浙江刺史李琦妄想割据称王，举兵叛乱，朝廷命乌赞将军率兵讨伐。乌将军武艺高强，英勇善战，打得叛军节节败退。李琦突然在市河河畔挂牌休战，正当乌将军就地扎营伺机再战时，李琦却于当日深夜偷袭营地。乌将军仓促应战，最终连人带马跌入李琦设下的陷阱，被叛军乱箭射死。虽说仗是打输了，可是乌赞将军那种正直、忠诚、爱国的表现，让老百姓十分钦佩。大家为了纪念他，就把镇名以他的姓氏为名，改称“乌镇”。

乌镇是江南四大名镇之一，是个具有六千余年悠久历史的古镇，曾名乌墩和青墩，全镇辖13个社区居委会和18个行政村。乌镇地处浙江省桐乡市北端，西临湖州市，北界江苏吴江县，为二省三市交界之处。南宋嘉定年间，乌镇原以市河(车溪)为界，分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，属湖州府乌程县;河东为青镇，属嘉兴府桐乡县。解放后，市河以西的乌镇划归桐乡县，才统称乌镇。陆上交通有县级公路姚震线贯穿镇区，经姚震公路可与省道盐湖公路、国道320公路、318公路、沪杭高速公路相衔接。乌镇距桐乡市区13公里，距周围嘉兴、湖州、吴江三市分别为27公里、45公里和60公里，距杭州、苏州均为80公里，距上海140公里。从杭州出发走高速公路一个多小时的车程。

乌镇是典型的江南水乡古镇，素有“鱼米之乡，丝绸之府”之称。一条流水贯穿全镇，它以水为街，以岸为市，两岸房屋建筑全面向河水，构成了水乡迷人的风光。水中不时有乌篷船依呀往返;岸边店铺林立叫卖声不绝于耳。乌镇最著名的产品有三：三白酒系纯粮酿造，工艺古朴，酒香醇厚，饮后三日不绝于口;蜡染花布蓝白相间，点缀出江南特有风情;姑嫂饼香酥脆甜声名远播四海。乌镇是中国江南的封面，传承着千年的历史文化。淳朴秀美的水乡风景、风味独特的美食佳肴、缤纷多彩的民俗节日、深厚的人文积淀和亘古不变的生活方式使乌镇成为了东方古老礼貌的活化石。智慧的传承伴随脉脉书香，在这儿展现一幅迷人的历史画卷。

乌镇是一个有1300年建镇史的江南古镇。十字形的内河水系将全镇划分为东南西北四个区块，当地人分别称之为“东栅、南栅、西栅、北栅”。1998年乌镇委托上海同济大学城市规划设计院编制《乌镇古镇保护规划》，规划明确了乌镇古镇保护和旅游开发的整体发展方向，并将整个古镇划分为绝对保护区、重点保护区、一般保护区和区域控制区四个不一样等级的保护区域，提出不一样等级的保护措施，保护范围和缓冲面积达198公顷。

乌镇镇内布局特色

具典型江南水乡特征的乌镇，完整地保存着原有晚清和民国时期水乡古镇的风貌和格局。以河成街，街桥相连，依河筑屋，水镇一体，组织起水阁、桥梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等独具江南韵味的建筑因素，体现了中国古典民居“以和为美”的人文思想，以其自然环境和人文环境和谐相处的整体美，呈现江南水乡古镇的空间魅力。

一、总体格局河网在乌镇内和主干道重合，连桥成路，流水行船，作成亦路亦水的形式。这个水网体系联结京杭运河、太湖和乌镇的池塘、水井，梦想地解决了农作、饮用、排水、观赏、运输等水问题。

在乌镇的布局中，由于历史上曾地跨两省(浙江、江苏)、三府(嘉兴、湖州、苏州)、七县(乌程、归安、崇德、桐乡、秀水、吴江、震泽)，加之吴越文化的积累、沉淀，观念上明显受中国传统儒文化和运河商业文化的影响。儒文化对营建中流行的风水学说等往往是排斥的，故而很少见常因风水而设的斜门左道，为避免气冲而立的屏墙、照壁，或当路放置的“泰山石敢当”等符镇，而是多轴线明确、卑尊有序的各式住宅。

另有访庐阁茶馆、高公生糟坊、宏源泰染坊等商业建筑，汇源典当行在常丰街，当街一个墨黑的“当”字，1.8米高的柜台，有着浓郁的商业氛围。这也与其他江南水乡古镇有很大的不一样。

二、水阁和许多江南水乡小镇一样，街道、民居皆沿溪、河而造，正所谓“人家尽枕河”。乌镇与众不一样的是沿河的民居有一部分延伸至河面，下头用木桩或石柱打在河床中，上架横梁，搁上木板，人称“水阁”，这是乌镇所特有的风貌。水阁是真正的“枕河”，三面有窗，凭窗可观市河风光。茅盾曾在《大地山河》中这样描述故乡的水阁：“……人家的后门外就是河，站在后门口(那就是水阁的门)，能够用吊桶打水，午夜梦回，能够听得橹声唉乃，飘然而过……”

传说水阁是由一位机智的豆腐倌的违章建筑而来，可是随着时间的迁移，许多历史都已烟消云散，唯有这集生活的实用与享受于一体的建筑形式因着人们的喜爱而得以保存和延续从某种意义上来说，水阁是乌镇的灵气所在，虽然它没有奢华，难比高楼。有了水阁，乌镇的人与水更为亲密;有了水阁，乌镇的风貌更有韵味;有了水阁，乌镇的气质更为悠雅;有了水阁，乌镇的历史添了一份委婉。水阁是乌镇的独创，是乌镇的魅力所在。

碧水蜿蜒，小桥流影，橹声唉乃中看水阁画卷般在眼前徐徐展开，看水乡人在水阁中起居住行，听古镇人乡音叫唤此起彼伏。乌镇的水阁正已它独特的韵味受到越来越多的人的喜爱。

三、小桥流水桥是江南水乡古镇不可或缺的因素。据说乌镇历史上桥梁最多时有120多座，真正是“百步一桥”，现存30多座。其中西栅有通济桥、仁济桥，中市及东栅有应家桥、太平桥、仁寿桥、永安桥、逢源双桥;南栅有福兴桥和浮澜桥;北栅有梯云桥和利济桥。这些桥最早建于南宋，大多始建或重建于明清，有些桥还题有桥联，如通济桥：“寒树烟中，尽乌戌六朝旧地;夕阳帆外，是吴兴几点远山。”(朝南)“通云门开数万家西环浙水;题桥人至三千里北望燕京。”(朝北)具有浓厚的历史文化气息。

四、石板小巷走进乌镇，走在那用青石板铺成的狭窄的小街上，看到两边各式各样的民居和仍住在民房中的乡民，就会让人有一种亲切自然的感觉。作为历史古镇，乌镇无论是整个镇还是观前街，都体现着一种人文环境和自然环境和谐相处的整体美。走进这个充满了农业文化氛围的古镇，漫步于古镇绵延一里多长的石板小街上，能够倾听脚步在另一小巷上的回音。沿水小街有“石帮岸”，有些可能有修饰，比如我见过雕上一个瓶，瓶里插着三支戟，取“平升三级”的意思。用以系船。

一期工程东栅景区

1999年，乌镇东栅区块保护开发工程经过周密调查，制订了《乌镇古镇首期整治保护总体规划》和详细的修复与整治方案，开始实施乌镇古镇保护与开发的东栅工程，简称“东栅景区”。在规划的全面实施过程中，乌镇为了到达“四个最”(即保护最彻底、环境最优美、功能最齐全、管理最科学)的目标，具体实施了遗迹保护工程、文化保护工程、环境保护工程等“三大工程”，在全国古镇、古城保护中，乌镇首创了和成功运作了“管线地埋”、“改厕工程”、“清淤工程”、“泛光工程”、“智能化管理”等保护模式，昔日的江南明珠拂去了它的灰尘，重新焕发出动人的光彩。

20__年，乌镇保护开发东栅工程东栅景区正式对外开放，一期景区面积约0.46平方公里，保护建筑面积近6万平方米，以其原汁原味的水乡风貌和深厚的文化底蕴，一跃成为中国著名的古镇旅游胜地。开放以来，乌镇每年吸引二百多万海内外游客前来观光游览，成为浙江省年接待外宾数量最多的单个景点。已成功接待了__、吴邦国、__、钱其琛、李岚清、乔石、李瑞环、李鹏等众多党和国家领导人和APEC会议嘉宾。期间被评为国家首批AAAA级景区之一，并获得联合国颁发的“20__年亚太地区遗产保护杰出成就奖”，更是年连续三年进入“全国重点旅游景区旅游信息定点播报单位”系统。

二期工程西栅景区

鉴于乌镇有很多的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复，乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后，开始对逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划，从20__年开始，启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程(西栅景区)，投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发，保护工程实施范围近3平房公里。

二期西栅街区秉承“保护利用历史建筑，重塑历史街区功能”的理念，相对一期保护开发工程，二期西栅景区的保护开发更加完善彻底，人和环境、自然、建筑更为和谐。景区内保存有精美的明清建筑25万平方米，横贯景区东西的西栅老街长度达1.8公里，两岸临河水阁绵延1.8公里余。内有纵横交叉的河道近万米，形态各异的古石桥72座，河流密度和石桥数量均在全国古镇罕见。景区北部区域则是五万多平方米的天然湿地。与一期工程的“观光型”景区相区别，二期则是一个中国罕有的“观光加休闲体验型”古镇景区，完美的融合了观光与度假功能，街区内的名胜古迹、手工作坊、经典展馆、民俗风情、休闲场所让人流连忘返，自然风光美不胜收，泛光夜景气势磅礴。古镇不再仅仅是一个“活化石”、“博物馆”，而是完美的融合了观光与度假功能，成为一块远离尘嚣的安谧绿洲。

西栅内还有各类风格的民居特色客房和各种档次的度假酒店，多家设施齐全的会议中心和商务会馆，可供八百余人住宿;游客服务中心、观光车、观光船、水上巴士、直饮水、天然气、宽带网络、卫星电视、电子巡更、泛光照明、星级厕所和智能化旅游停车场等配套设施一应俱全，整体上创立了一个食宿游购逐渐完备的新型古镇社区。短短一年中已迎来了中法文化遗产保护论坛等多次国际性的大型研讨会。乌镇在历史建筑、文化遗产保护的实践道路上，更可贵的是能够着眼未来，将历史街区功能的重新焕发作了独特而又创新的实践。

北京颐和园1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园座落于北京西郊，是中国古典园林之首，颐和园是世界上最广阔的皇家园林之一，总面积约290公顷。是世界著名园林之一。

北京西郊的西山脚下海淀一带，泉泽遍野，群峰叠翠，山光水色，风景如画。从公元11世纪起，这里就开始营建皇家园林，到820xx年后清朝结束时，园林总面积达到了1000多公顷，如此大面积的皇家园林世所罕见。

这个由慈禧太后挪用海军经费建造的园子，由万寿山和昆明湖组成，环绕山、湖间是一组组精美的建筑物，全园分三个区域: 以仁寿殿为中心的政治活动区，以玉澜堂、乐寿堂为主体的帝后生活区，以万寿山和昆明湖组成的风景游览区。全园以西山群峰为借景，加之建筑群与园内山湖形势融为一体，使景色变幻无穷。

万寿山前山的建筑群是全园的精华之处，41米高的佛香阁是颐和园的象征。以排云殿为中心的一组宫殿式建筑群，是当年慈禧太后过生日接受贺拜的地方。万寿山下昆明湖畔，共有273间、全长728米的长廊将勤政区、生活区、游览区联为一体。长廊以精美的绘画著称，计有546幅西湖胜景和8千多幅人物故事、山水花鸟，1992年以“世界上最长的长廊”列入吉尼斯世界之最。

颐和园大约有四大景区。最东边是东宫门区。这一带原为清朝皇帝从事政治活动和生活起居之所，包括朝会大臣的仁寿殿和南北朝房、寝宫、大戏台、庭院等。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝的寝宫，后来又成为囚禁他的地方，现在还能看到当时修筑的封闭通道的高墙。

中间高耸的万寿山前山景区，建筑最多，也最华丽。整个景区由两条垂直对衬的轴线统领，东西轴线就是著名的长廊，南北轴线从长廊中部起，依次为排云门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁等。佛香阁是全园的中心，周围建筑对称分布其间，形成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。

最北部的后山后湖景区，尽管建筑较少，但林木葱笼，山路曲折，优雅恬静的风格和前山的华丽形成鲜明对比。一组西藏建筑和江南水乡特色的苏州街，布局紧凑，各有妙趣。

颐和园的水面占全园面积的四分三，特别是南部的前湖区，烟波淼淼，西望群山起伏、北望楼阁成群;湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行，6座不同形式的拱桥掩映其中;湖中3岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑;十七孔桥横卧湖上，既是通往湖中的道路，又是一处叫人过目不忘的景点，造型十分优美。

颐和园集中了中国古典建筑的精华，容纳了不同地区的园林风格，堪称园林建筑博物馆。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。

回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

颐和园体现出的铸造雕刻技术也是一流水平，如昆明湖东岸的巨大镇水铁牛，形态逼真，背上还铸有铭文;湖北岸的巨大石舫，雕梁画栋，精彩无比。

颐和园的建筑风格吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的北方四合院风格，一个一个的封闭院落由游廊联通;南部的湖泊区是典型杭州西湖风格，一道“苏堤”把湖泊一分为二，十足的江南格调;万寿山的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇风格，有白塔，有碉堡式建筑;北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通，又是典型的水乡风格

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓钟,大家可以叫我钟导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车.

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿.

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔.

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.再见!

敬爱的各位游客：

大家好!

大家知道颐和园么?颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》，并在20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。今天，就由我来带领大家去颐和园玩。但大家一定要保持颐和园的美好环境，做一个文明游客。

大家瞧，在我们脚下的就是颐和园中的长廊。这条长廊共长七百多米，分成273间。大家可以慢慢游赏。大家看一看横梁上的画，上面画着人物、花草和风景。我在这告诉大家一个秘密——在这的几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

不相信的游客不妨看一看。嗯，真是香啊!各位游客们，你们知道吗?还是让我来告诉你吧!那是因为在长廊的两旁栽着各种各样的花木，大家闻着花的清香和昆明湖上吹来的微风，是否觉得是“人间天堂”呢?

我们现在在万寿山脚下,请大家抬头看上面，大家会看到一座八角宝塔形状的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿，这两个宫殿上都铺有琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以闪闪发亮,显得美极了。游客们，你们有兴趣看到颐和园的大半部景色吗?那就可以去万寿山上鸟瞰。大家着急啦?没关系，我们马上就出发。

现在，我们已经登上了万寿山。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，那就是黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游客们，你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝曾用“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

湖中心的绿色小岛好看吗?那就让我们走过石桥，去小岛上玩吧!

在我们脚下的桥有十七个洞，所以在这里的人们就给他取了个好听的名字——十七孔桥。游客们，请仔细看看雕刻在石柱上的狮子，你会发现没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，今天我们就到这里，你们今天是不是很开心呢?请诸位好好休息，明天还有更好的景色等着我们呢，再见。

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

天龙山有东、西两峰，东峰叫“仙岩山”，西峰称“大佛山”，双峰对峙，风采独具。在两峰南坡的山腰间，开凿25个石窟，即东峰12个窟，西峰13个窟，除第11窟面东外，都是坐北向南。石窟排列有序，形制各异，大小不一。计有造像500余尊，浮雕、藻井、画像1144尊(幅)。它以精炼、细腻而又富有感情的特殊艺术而闻名于世，在中国十大石窟中据说排名为第六位，可惜后来被盗，至今仍有150余件作品流落海外。

石窟的最早开凿者是东魏大丞相高欢，即东峰的第2、3号窟;其子高洋开凿3窟，即东峰的1号窟和西峰的第10、16号窟;北齐至隋之间开凿了东峰第11号窟;隋炀帝为晋王时开凿东峰第8号窟;余为唐代开凿18个窟。共跨越4个朝代，历时400多年，反映出各个时期的不同风格和艺术成就，却又有着一线相连的传统关系。如北齐的第1、10、16号窟，窟前增加了仿木结构的前廊，廊雕二柱，柱头承普柏枝，枋上有一斗三升斗拱，补间则施人字形叉手，是现存北齐的唯一建筑实例，有重大的科研价值。隋代的第8窟是一个中央有方形塔柱的制底窟，窟壁和塔柱四面各开龛设像，结构复杂却处理得十分贴切，双钩衣纹简洁平稳，有独到之处。西峰的第9窟是晚唐罕见的精品。峰顶有高755厘米的弥勒坐像，姿态端庄的华丽形象中略具朴素、温暖的感觉，衣纹处理虚实结合、聚散合理，使在严的佛像增加了活泼的气氛。下部又以高500厘米的十一面观音为主尊，文殊、普贤菩萨为胁侍的三大士像，用男体女态的方式处理，极妙地表现出肉体、纱衣、饰物三者之间穿插迂回的雕塑功力。后壁又用倚坐弥勒、坐佛和许多化佛坐在莲座上的淡浮雕构成一组反映弥勒净土世界的背衬。崖壁间又附若干龛窟，宽猛相济，繁简结合，寓意十分深刻。为保护这组石窟，重建仿明楼阁三层，下承汉白玉台阶步步登高，间内置木梯直到弥勒佛顶部。沿用旧名，曰“漫山阁”。“高阁停云”是天龙山八景之一。

天龙山石窟还有北坡史家峪福慧寺的三个唐窟，南坡柳子沟滩地悬崖上有五代至元、明时期的五个窟(其中三个窟无佛像)，这样，天龙山石窟应该是33个窟，其中有佛像的是30个窟，而不仅仅是25个窟，只是由于南北两处路线不顺，崖壁险要，又是较晚的作品，故鲜为人知。

综观天龙山风景名胜区，它是以石窟为代表的人文景观闻名遐迩、称誉中外的。它是以技巧的成熟、饱满、洗练和表现感情的细致，接近劳动者的生活气息，以浓厚的民族性和地方性为其特色，以“小而精”著称，体现了天龙山雕塑艺术不同于其他石窟艺术的独特风格，因而被誉为“天龙山式样”，是我国古代石窟雕塑艺术的一颗灿烂的明珠。

颐和园位于我国首都北京市城区，那里风景优美，是个可爱的地方。

刚踏进颐和园的大门，我就不禁被它的美丽所吸引。在它的正中有一个很大的湖泊，湖泊的水在阳光的照耀下显得五光十色、瑰丽无比，深蓝、深绿、浅蓝、淡青……湖面上有许多小船，坐在船上的游人，正在欣赏美丽的湖景呢!湖里而且还有许多小鱼，鱼儿一会儿跳出水面，一会儿跃进水中，给湖泊添上了活跃的色彩。其实，那个湖泊也有平静的时候，那就是早晨了。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来，眼前朦朦胧胧，就像给颐和园披上了一层轻纱。湖面很平静，只有偶尔一条小鱼跃出水面，我叫这个湖为“颐和湖”。

我们再朝湖的左右看，有许多大树围绕在“颐和湖”的前后左右。树上的叶子葱葱茏茏，挤在一起，一根树枝上就有无数的叶子。

我们再把视线移到湖的右边，咦，有一个古长廊，这个长廊很特别，不仅有很长的距离，而且廊柱、廊沿四周都刻有许多精美的花纹，长廊两边还设有一些小椅子，游人座在上边，感受着如沐的微风，惬意无比。

啊，多么美丽的颐和园。

渝中区政府将把这里建成“巴渝民俗风情集镇”，使之成为主城区最佳的工艺品展销中心。夜生活的新标向。

天成巷巴渝风情街为世人展示的一种不同于以往的时尚潮流，他以2300前年的巴渝盛景为载体，展示出当时盛行于世的青砖、石瓦、红檐绿瓦的古典民居，早以流传的前店后厂“民间工艺作品”也将现身于此。让你仿佛有返回到“陪都火锅、看两江汇流，品天下美食、玩不夜风情的休闲娱乐新天地。她将是解放碑的宴会客厅，重庆人的休闲胜区，再现老重庆的真实写照，重庆市最亮丽的城市名片吊脚楼风貌为主体，依山就势，沿江而建，让解放碑直达江滨。外来游客可观吊脚群楼、观洪崖滴翠，逛山城”长江、嘉陵江重庆位于重庆市核心商圈解放碑·洪崖洞 沧白路、两江交汇的滨江地带，坐拥城市旅游景观、商务休闲景观和城市人文景观于一体。以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的“老街、赏巴渝文化，烫山城。

重庆·洪崖洞整体业态分为纸盐河酒吧街、天成巷巴渝风情街、盛宴美食街及异域风情城市阳台四条大街。四条大街分别融汇了当下所有时尚元素，美国全球连锁海盗酒吧等一系列全球知名酒吧的加盟，不但可引领重庆新娱乐生活方式，也将带动重庆繁盛时期”之感。盛宴美食街为大家展现的则是一种“另类美食城”的盛景，一个集中外古今名店于一堂的美食盛景就在重庆·洪崖洞。

异域风情城市阳台将作为重庆最大的一个城市交通转换站而备受世人注目，建工完成之后的重庆·洪崖洞城市阳台停车场可同时容纳30-40辆车辆的停放，需要游逛解放碑或停留在洪崖洞游玩的游客则可乘坐扶梯或观光电梯直上解放碑或达到洪崖洞的任何一层楼。

重庆·洪崖洞，在不久的将来，将成为一个真正“让世界了解重庆，让世界爱上重庆”的佳作之地。而重庆·洪崖洞也将是一个颠覆重庆人传统生活习惯的纯生活休闲娱乐新空间。

提起洪崖洞，山城市民都耳熟能详，作为目前重庆主城区惟一一处老山城人文景观，其特有的吊脚楼令中外游客痴迷 重庆名片千年洪崖洞：洪崖洞位于重庆市渝中区沧白路旁，拥有2300多年的历史。“洪崖洞民俗风貌区”项目是20xx年重庆市政府“八大民心工程”之一，总面积4.6万平方米，是“重庆市重点景观工程”和“AAA级重点旅游项目工程”。该景区以拥城市旅游景观、商务休闲景观和城市人文景观于一体而闻名，并以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的“吊脚楼”风貌为主体，依山就势，沿崖而建，让解放碑直达江滨，是游吊脚群楼、观洪崖滴翠、逛山城老街、赏巴渝文化、看两江汇流、品天下美食的好去处，也是解放碑的会客厅。

作为山城少有的特色景观，洪崖洞成为了该市政府确定的城市名片，如何让其特色更全面、更美观成了有关部门思考的问题。

再添一景水洞成一体：经过多次研究，有关部门决定在洪崖洞现有工程完工的基础上，在嘉陵江上建设一座休闲水岸平台，使之与洪崖洞成为一个整体，达到山水相连的效果。据了解，拟建工程架空平台总长200.70米，宽度9.00-12.00米，高程为181.90米、182.20米，平台后方与已建洪崖洞护岸工程前沿平台衔接，平台迎江侧将设6处弧形观景平台。

工程建成后，游客可从洪崖洞直达江面，将彻底改变嘉陵江洪崖洞河段岸线景观。目前，该工程已通过“水利部长江水利委员会”审批，正在进行通航论证研究，预计明年将全面动工。

未来景象建风情集镇：据介绍，水岸平台建成后，洪崖洞民俗风貌区将成为拥有“一态、三绝、四街、八景、一水岸”的全方位旅游景点。

“一态”指的是文化休闲业态，由餐饮休闲、文化休闲、运动休闲、购物休闲和旅游休闲等八部分构成。“三绝”指的是吊脚楼、集镇老街、巴文化。“四街”指的是纸盐河街江畔酒吧街、天成巷巴渝风情街、洪崖洞盛宴美食街、城市阳台异域风情街。“八景”指的是洪崖滴翠、两江汇流、吊脚群楼、洪崖群雕、城市阳台、巴文化柱、中华火锅第一鼎、嘉陵夕照。“一水岸”即拟建的水案观景平台。

据了解，洪崖洞洋货街共3层，总面积为2万平方米，规划了600个商铺。昨日开业的商铺为186个，主要经营外贸男女服装、鞋帽、针织品、箱包、珠宝饰品、钟表、眼镜、小电器等。剩余铺面计划在今年5月1日前全部亮相。小天鹅集团董事长何永智说，洋货街走高端路线，商品大多为进口原单货。百余上海商户入驻：据介绍，洋货街昨日开业的186家商铺中，有160多个店面由上海襄阳路的小老板投资，还有20多家商铺老板来自北京秀水街。按小天鹅集团的计划，首条洋货街运作成熟后，将择机向贵州、成都等地扩张。“今年内，洋货街的营业收入预计可达洪崖洞收入的三分之一。”何永智认为，由于洪崖洞是“重庆市重点景观工程”和“AAAA级重点旅游项目工程”，将为商家带来大把客源。

很高兴能与来自五湖四海的朋友们相聚在麦积山。我是本次旅行的导游小潘，希望我们一行游览快乐。

麦积山地处甘肃天水东南约50公里处，是我国秦岭山脉小陇山中的一座孤峰。景区总面积215平方公里，包括麦积山、仙人崖、石门、曲溪四大景区和街亭古镇。麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。在悬崖峭壁上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像，难度之大，智慧之高，这在我国的石窟中是非常罕见的。下来，咱们就去看一看吧。

进了景区，大家现在看麦积山像什么呢？对，像一个麦垛。麦积山是典型的丹霞地貌，高80米，这里荟萃着后秦、西秦、北魏、西魏、北周、隋唐、五代、宋、元、明、清等十多个朝代的塑像7200余尊，壁画1300多平方米，分布在194个洞窟里，与敦煌莫高窟、大同云岗石窟、洛阳龙门石窟被誉为我国四大石窟。如果就艺术特色来分，敦煌侧重于绚丽的壁画，云岗、龙门著名于壮丽的石刻，而麦积山则以精美的塑像闻名于世。正如我国雕塑家刘开渠所赞美的：麦积山是“我国历代的一个大雕塑馆。”

大家步入栈道一定注意安全，不要拥挤。现在大家看到的是凭崖而凿的一组雕刻造像。中间一座佛，高达15米，左右两尊菩萨侍立，喜笑颜开，迎送来往游客。这也是麦积山最大的佛像。现在大家看到的是最壮丽的4号窟上七佛阁。7间佛龛里有42尊菩萨塑像，神态庄严可亲，华美而不俗。

现在大家来到西崖石窟，这里以133号和127号石窟为最大。133号碑洞，是麦积山最特殊的一个洞窟。洞中不仅有许多泥塑作品，而且有18块石碑，有几块碑面密列贤动千佛小佛像，因此又称“万佛堂”。其中10号、11号、16号为众碑之精华。127号窟更为精彩，这座雕像，不要说在麦积山，就是在世界佛教艺术中，都是稀有珍品。

麦积山的主景区我们先观赏到这里，再次感谢大家对小潘工作的支持！欢迎大家再次光临甘肃、光临麦积山！

谢谢大家！

皆さん、こんにちは!客私はあなたの小さなガイド——みんな、私史清欣できる「ちゃんと」。嬉しいのはみんなサービス。私の希望とみんな楽しく过ごすこの日。

颐和园目がないが、何よりの散策の大男の万寿山、そして静かな昆明湖。颐和园最もから歓呼し、その後清山园漪园、后颐和园長びいた。あなたはこの名前を最も耳感じ?

ほら、颐和园の门に入ったのは、大田(テジョン)を回って、有名な散策を訪れた。つやつやした柱の栏干に、赤い色が、鲜明に!この条がしまる728メートル長く、273間に分けた。一间もセクドンの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵がまちまちだ。私があなたに二つの秘密は、一つはこの上もない、木釘はひとつひとつ并した。2ここは四季如春しまる。夏は左から吹く风昆明湖わきおこっ;冬には右の万寿佛山フロントできる。この秘密の驚くべきでしょう!

みんな私に来て、今私达は足元に立って、頭上を見上げる万寿山、三階の建物宝塔形中腹にそびえる、それは仏香閣。朱塗りの下に黄みが実に殿列云殿。

近くには昆明湖万寿山から、みんな、ここを见昆明湖静かに鏡のように、绿の一片の碧玉その他。远くから见ると、湖の中心が、みんなの岛へ行くことができる岛に游んだ。みんな歩いて、長い石橋岛に游んだ。この石橋があるので、スイング橋と、十七孔桥橋上が多く、姿はコマはまちまちで、まちまちだ。この景観多壮観です!

颐和园の景色も、见ても见て足りない、みんな行ってみたり、あまり。よし、今から自由活動!縦に金山銀山、买い文化遺産难。请大保護文化遺産を自覚した。

多少年来，据传宝莲灯的故事就发生在万仙山。农家子刘彦昌进京赶考途中，到三圣母庙内避雨，被三圣母看中，婚配生子。三圣母的哥哥二郎神知道后，恼羞成怒，说她有辱门风，以违反天条定罪，将三圣母压在华山之下，三圣母的儿子沉香，被元始天尊抱走，教他习武学艺，沉香长大后，带着斧头劈山救母。二郎神知道后，力阻沉香，恶战数日，二郎神的剑、沉香的斧，砍削出耸立的红岩绝壁。二郎神战不过沉香，求玉皇大帝派天兵天将助阵。天兵天将为沉香救母之心所感动，不愿帮二郎神作战，留下个替身回天上去了，这些替身似人似仙，蹲立各异，千姿百态。万仙山里的华山、磨剑峰、圣母洞都内涵一个个传说故事。

1992年，国家建设部旅游资源调查组的专家到郭亮、南坪考察，时任沙窑乡乡长的刘兴国和南坪村党支部书记崔电亮给专家讲了神话传说，专家们听了就给郭亮、南坪周围的山峰定名为万仙山。从此，沙窑风景区就成了万仙山风景区。

清幽山乡——南坪

万峰竞秀 俏装列阵作仪仗

千瀑飞流 同音欢奏迎宾曲

这里是南坪停车场，南面是五峰山，西南是龙潭沟，西面的悬崖绝壁属于山西省地界，西北面是通天河谷，北面是将军峰，峰顶上的山岭是翠屏山，山那面是郭亮景区。

将军峰是一座孤立的石峰，高89米，游离绝壁28米，似身披盔甲的武士。据传，玉皇大帝召集万仙聚会，命令一天将在此值更守护。散会后忘了撤更，这一天将就永久的站立在这里，化成了一座岩峰，成为万仙山的守护神。将军峰左右两侧壁立如削，高120余米。1996年，全国第四届攀岩比赛就在将军峰西侧的岩壁上举行，是万仙山第一次举办这样的体育盛会，从那一年开始，每年都有许多攀岩爱好者来这里练习。攀岩活动是一项很好的体育锻炼活动，谁如果有兴趣攀岩，可以试一试，但一定要带上保险绳。将军峰也是美术学生绘画写生的最佳景点之一，来南坪写生的学生都给将军峰作过素描和速写。