七夕节的由来英语翻译（推荐19篇）

Hello! (sir / madam / ladies and gentleman)

My names (中文名字)， and you can call me (英文名字).

Im eleven years old.I study in the……Primary School，and Im in Class 5，Grade 5.Therere three people in my family，theyre……my mother is a (职业)……my father is a (职业)……I do love my happy warm family!In addition，Im sunny boy with lots of hobbies， for instance，stamp-collecting， swimming，reading， etc.But I prefer……because……and I have learned since I was……years old.Soon I will graduate from primary school， and I sincerely hope that I can continue to study at this school.Thanks for your attention!

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am very sorry that I shall be unable to come to your classes today owing to a bad cold. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending me. He said it will be two or three days before I shall be able to resume my school.

David

April 20

王老师：

很抱歉，我因患重感冒今天不能到校。现附上医生证明，他说我两三天后才能到校学习。

大卫

四月二十日

做人真诚热情，乐观向上，工作态度认真负责、谦虚，有较好的时间观念和适应能力强，积极参加各种社会实践来充实自己，发挥自己的才能，挖掘自身的潜力。富有团队协作精神，集体观念强。

Man warm and sincere, optimistic, serious and responsible attitude, humble, has a good sense of time and the ability to adapt to and actively participate in various social practice to enrich themselves, their talents, tap their own potential. Full of team spirit, strong sense of the collective.

dear mr. / ms.,

this is to introduce mr. frank jones, our new marketing

specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.

we shall appreciate any help you can give mr. jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.

yours faithfully,

亲爱的先生/女士,

这是介绍弗兰克琼斯先生，我们的新市场

专家将于4月5日至4月中旬在伦敦出差。

我们将感激你给琼斯先生的任何帮助，并将永远乐于报答。

你忠实的,

Hello! My name is . My English name is Joy. Im years old. Im a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. Theyre busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. Im happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much.

Im a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them.

My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because Im not strong. Its hard for me.

I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day.

翻译

你好!我的名字叫。我的英文名字叫快乐。我XX岁。我是一个快乐的女孩。我有一个幸福的家庭。我的父亲和母亲都是上班族。他们很忙。但是在周末,他们经常煮好吃的给我。在家庭中我很高兴。我爱我的父母,他们非常爱我。

我是一名学生在东洲中学，它是非常大又非常美丽的。有很多教室建筑和办公大楼。除了建筑,有一个大操场。放学后,有很多男生打篮球，我觉得他们很快乐。有许多花和树在我的学校。他们是美丽的。我喜欢我的学校。在我的学校,我有很多朋友。我所有的朋友都礼貌和乐于助人。我的朋友对我都很好。他们让我觉得很开心，所以我喜欢和他们一起玩。

我的爱好是听音乐和阅读。我非常喜欢流行音乐。我不喜欢运动因为我不坚强。这对我来说是困难的。

我有一个幸福的家庭,一个漂亮的学校和许多好朋友。我喜欢每一天。

Hello teachers.My name is .Im 19 years old now.Im from.Glad to be here today.My major is international finance and trade.I love my major,so Im gonna study hard.Everybodys keen on sth.,isnt it?

I like surfing online,playing basketball and listening to music.Im good at running,especially sprint,such as 100 meters.The country Im dreaming to visit is Spain,which is a very beautiful country.My favorite animal is dog,as its so cute.My biggest hobby is playing basketball,and ive dreamt to be a professional player,but Im not tall enough.So my present goal is to study hard,and pass Toefl in the first year.Thank you.

你好老师。我的名字是* * *。我19岁了。我来自* *。很高兴今天来到这里。我的专业是国际金融和贸易。我爱我的专业,所以我要努力学习。每个人的喜欢某事。不是吗?

我喜欢上网,打篮球和听音乐。我擅长跑步,尤其是短跑,如100米。这个国家我做梦去西班牙,这是一个非常美丽的国家。我最喜欢的动物是狗,因为它很可爱。我最大的爱好是打篮球,我梦想成为一名职业球员,但我不够高。所以我现在的目标是努力学习,并通过托福考试的第一年。谢谢你！

Dear Mr.,

Im sorry to tell you that I caught a cold and Im not feeling well now.I am adviced to stay in bed for two days and cant go to school then.But I think Ill get well soon and be back the day after tomorrow.

Yours sincerely,

My name is , years 2old this year, is about to get a degree from university. I am honored to participate in this interview today, I am confident that they can have a good performance.

My major is . In addition to firmly grasp the professional knowledge, I am interested in English and computer is very strong, during the school passed the professional English x, computer x level.

Life, I am more optimistic and easy-going personality, easy to get along with, but I am serious and careful at work, there is no trace of careless. I believe that the pressure of work is the driving force for progress. If you are willing to give me a motivation, I will try my best to do the work well.

我叫，今年xx岁，即将获得xx大学学位。很荣幸今天能参加这次面试，我有信心自己能够有好的表现。

我的专业是。除了牢牢掌握专业知识外，我对英语和计算机的兴趣非常浓厚，在校期间通过了专业英语x级，计算机x等级。

生活中我的性格比较热情开朗，容易相处，在工作上我却认真而严谨，没有一丝马虎。我相信工作的压力是前进的动力。如果您愿意给我一个动力，我一定会竭尽所能把工作做好! 努力把自己的业务水平提升到一个更高的层次。

Hello everyone。

Now let me talk about myself。

My name is _____。I was born in _____。There are _____people in my family， my father is a _____， my mother is a _______。And as everyone know，Im a student。Everyone has his own interests。As for me，I like reading books，playing basketball，listening to the music and so on。Now today we are in the same class，I hope we will get on well with each other。Thanks。

大家好。

此刻让我来介绍一下我自我

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________，我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自我的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。这天我们相聚在同一个教室，我期望我们将会相处愉悦。多谢大家。

I am a girl named yan-qing sun. On the fourth grade this year. But I am tall, now is 156 cm. Every time to dining room dozen rice when other people ask: "you is sixth grade!" "I am the fourth grade. I will tell them calmly. I have a pair of big eyes, a small and a big nose, a small mouth.

I have many hobbies: reading, painting, writing, lover, friend... You may not know my personality. My character is very cheerful. The whole class are my good friend.

Im a bit of a fierce, the boys gave me up a nickname: "tiger." On one occasion, Ma Tao let out a cry: "tigress, the big bad Wolf." I know he want to fool me again. My voice is very high, I let out a cry. "You go - to - I - - -! My voice is too loud, the whole could be heard through the building. Ma Tao scared to shout loudly 1:" tiger angry! "Say that finish it off and ran away.

Listen to my introduction, you want to make friends with me?

我是一个女孩，名叫孙彦清。今年上四年级了。可是我的个子很高，现在已经是156厘米了。每次到食堂打饭的时候别人都会问：“你是六年级的吧!”“我是四年级的。”我会冷静地告诉他们。我有一双水灵灵的大眼睛，一个不大也不小的鼻子，一张小小的嘴儿。

我有很多的爱好：看书、画画、写作、交好朋友……你们可能还不知道我的性格。我的性格很开朗。全班同学都是我的好朋友。

我有一点凶，男生们给我起了一个外号：“母老虎。”有一次，马涛叫了一声：“母老虎，大坏蛋。”我知道他又要耍我了。我的嗓门很高是，我大叫一声。“你——给——我——走——开——!我的声音真是太响了，整幛教学楼都能听到。马涛吓得大叫一声：“母老虎发怒了!”说完便一溜烟跑掉了。

听了我的介绍，你想和我做朋友吗?

亲友生病或是受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等一些不幸的事件而蒙受了损失，就应该写一封慰问信表示关怀和慰问。慰问信要写得很真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。

Dear Mrs. Corbin,

I was so sorry to learn of your illness. You must hurry and get well!Everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.

Mr. Burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.

Sincerely yours,

Mary Burke

[译文]

亲爱的科宾夫人：

听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。

伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。

您真挚的

玛丽 伯克

第一次来到翻译是面试，试译不能查手机，加上对自己的能力不够自信，心里满是紧张忐忑不安的念头。但是还记得应该是李培姐端来一杯水，不但缓解了我远途而来的干渴，更让我充分有了被尊重的感觉，让我觉得这所公司与别的公司不一样，于细节处见人文关怀。在这里，是同伴间的真诚相待、是团队各司其职尽职尽责、也是员工生日时上的汉堡薯条小龙虾串串香，让我觉得自己十分幸运，也认为自己眼光不错，选择了翻译。

在学校的时候，英汉互译做过一些练习，老师布置的，自己找的，但是所关注的领域和工作中所遇到的全然不同。学习中，老师想的更多是提高学生们的语言水平和翻译技巧，工作中面临的问题绝不仅仅囿于翻译本身，更多的是对综合能力的考察，细心、效率、格式、计算机操作、排版等。

一开始要做各种证件，真的像是打开了新天地的大门。做证件，能翻译姓名性别等信息只是起步，重要的是在信息准确无误的前提下保证排版简洁明了，尽量与原件看齐，这种任务对于我来说是从未体验过的。慢慢地，才发现表格的强大功能，才舍得抛弃惯用的文本框，才发现准确无误地复刻一组数据不是随随便便就能做到的，精神高度集中才不容易出错，做完后更不能就扔到一边，仔细检查才能发现此前忽略的问题。

此外，Trados的大名早有耳闻，自己也曾尝试下载过，为此电脑还安装了一堆莫名其妙的软件，但由于缺乏语料库，后来就作罢了。在这里幸得农老师悉心教导，学会了用Trados来处理银行流水等重复性较高的文件。自己本身就很喜欢学习操作各种软件，在使用Trados过程中，直观地感觉到翻译软件的神奇之处，人工处理流水效率低下，计算机辅助翻译大大地解放了人工且提高了工作效率。机翻取代人工翻译的言论甚嚣尘上，然而翻译软件同人工翻译并不是两个互不融合的对立面，二者的关系并非要谁取代谁，而是要互帮互助。人之所以长于其他生灵，就是因为能较好地利用工具。译员能够长于其他人除了较高翻译水平外应该也是因为译员能够比他人更熟练地操纵翻译工具。前面也曾说过，翻译任务其实不仅仅是翻译本身的行为，其背后的文化因素、审美因素都使得机器翻译不可能单独承载翻译任务。

除了翻译证件和银行流水，有时还会翻译各种证明以及论文。各领域的文件让我感到专业课老师挂在嘴边的那句“Know something about everything”绝非空谈。加强自身的储备，对各种事物保持旺盛的好奇心才能够走得更远。

翻译过程中要对文件中不熟悉的词汇要进行查证，要对模糊的印章证件进行考证，这个过程有时很快就能完成，有时却抓耳挠腮也找不到合适的信息，搜商对于译员来说是一项必备基本素质，如何能快速有效地搜集到想要的信息并对信息进行有效甄别是一项永远都需要学习研究的课题。听了很多前辈的事迹，尤其是于大神与在线医生交流的故事，让我觉得自己在这方面做的很是不足。其一就是整理机打数字时，如果首位数字距离前面的文字距离较近或有重叠部分时，容易漏看第一位数字;其二是对于连笔字体辨别能力不强，此前没有练过连笔字体，所以对连笔字的识别能力亟待提高。

每一件任务都是考验任务接受者的个人素质，仅凭翻译水平绝不能决定任务完成水平。就像李培姐谆谆教诲，工作任务就像木桶，你的粗心就是你的短板，无论翻译水平多高，你的总体水平总是局限在那块板子上。建议非常实际诚恳，我很幸运能收到这样的建议。

翻译的各种文件中，出现了不同的问题。

数字是错误之首，重中之重。数字从来没有像现在这样禁锢住我，以前数学学习上会有不仔细，但问题从未像现在这样大规模地密集地爆发出来。做文件时，各类证件号码安安然躺在冒号后面，似在嘲讽我的没用，在翻译文件时冷不丁伸一脚出来，让我栽一个甚至是数个跟头，甚至栽得鼻青脸肿还在栽。我心底里感谢我的老板同事，因为在我栽跟头时，他们会告诉我怎样去避免栽跟头，他们始终对我抱有期望没有直接放弃我。今后在处理数字问题时，要做到首先做文件时全神贯注专心致志，争取第一遍不要出错，其次要加强检查，检查中着重看数字的对错，每一处都要一一对应。

中英标点问题说实话工作以前从来没有人对我强调过，如果不是从事与文字相关的工作的人，估计很难注意到这二者的区别。但是对这小小标点的执著，正体现了公司的专业精神以及职业素养，是对文字的负责、对客户的负责、也是对自己的负责。得益于在公司中英文标点的训练，在撰写毕业论文时对标点多检查了几遍，导师还有说我论文里中英标点几乎没有什么问题，不像其他同学那样泛滥。在中英文字都存在的文件中，除了翻译文件时要留意标点问题，翻译后对标点进行统一替换有时也可以检查出难以发现的问题。

译文要保持前后一致这点对于译文质量来说也非常重要。就像老板说的：“错也要错的一样，这样有利于你整体改正。”尤其是采用术语的情况下，更不可以只顾自己的翻译习惯，要联系模板或是先前的文件内容，对同一名词(包括但不局限于专有名词)的译法在一批文件里要统一。

进入公司一心想要为公司创造价值不成，却发现自己的错误有可能会给公司造成损失，给他人造成麻烦。别人的时间也是时间，即便是一个错误也会造成不必要的时间、经济和名誉上的浪费损失。这样的译员绝不是一个成熟的专业的译员。翻译能力要提高，工作素养也要提高，想做一个敬业的译员不可以舍弃其中的任何一个。

短时间内没能好好检查文件必然导致后续的时间成本流失，错误的改正是需要时间的。一次性完成既避免了不必要的麻烦，也省去了之后与客户沟通修改的时间。优秀的侦探小说家智商总要比笔下的侦探人物智商要高，译员永远不知道客户能有多仔细认真，所以译员能做的就是在做文件时要比客户更要认真仔细。虽然话说起来容易做起来难，但仍要不断向这个目标努力靠近，改正自己的性格中的缺陷。

错误是我的一个较为失败的开局，但不能让它成为我的影子。即便粗心现在化作标签，也不能让它长久地在我额头上粘下去。问题暴露出来，就要解决问题，迎头而上才不会一辈子都处在问题的阴影之下。以后要多做这一类型的文件，补齐自己的短板，数字暂时处理不好，就多向李培姐索要有关数字的任务;对户口本有心理阴影，就多翻译校对户口本，向农老师学习，多查多看多总结。

过去一个多月里无疑是我一生中最重要的时间段，从学校大门走出来面临着地点与身份的转变，门前门后是不同的世界，很开心能走到翻译的门前。

回想自己大学这四年的经历，做过团支书，做过院学生会副主席，做过党支部书记，丰富的工作经历给予我一份精彩的体验和回忆。我从中得到的是成长，是进步，是成熟。记得自己在刚进大学时，觉得在这个天地很开阔，这个环境很新鲜，带着对未知事物的新奇，我希望一一经历所有以前未曾经历的东西，尝试着改变自己，做不一样的自己。怀着这样的心情，我积极得去做自己想做的事，军训期间的中秋晚会，第一次班委选举，学生会招新，社团招新，新生辩论赛，新生演讲赛，我都一一参加过，后来大一期间，在班级中担任团支书，担任院学生会记者团委员，也是凭着自己的热情和干劲，努力做着自己喜欢的事，一年里经历过心酸和失落，但更多的是收获了一种成熟的处理问题的方式和面对困难的勇气，学会如何先做人再做事，

这期间我很庆幸得到了自我提升与完善，比如能够勇敢不胆怯地在公开场合讲话，比如语言组织能力得以加强，比如学会如何与人相处，比如表达能力有一定提升……其实虽然自己各方面有所提升，但是我觉得最重要的是这些刻骨铭心的经历，会伴随我一辈子。

曾经有人问过我，这些工作对我来说，最重要的收获是什么，我想我得到的或许是自信，或者是锻炼，或许是友谊，再或许......的确，大学之前的自己，就连在很多人面前讲话，都会很紧张，而如今，我想不论面对多少人，我都可以做到从容自信，这算是自己一个很大的提升吧。说到锻炼，我从身边的很多人身上学到了太多东西，学会思考，学会表达，学会组织，学会号召。最重要的一点是，我学会了如何挑战自我，勇敢地做自己从前不敢做的事情，四年前的自己或许不敢想象，今天的我，能够站在这里，面对这么多的人，给大家做这样的报告。曾经我遇到过很多瓶颈，每一次在我觉得自己可能做不到，要打退堂鼓的时候，我都会告诉自己，一定要去尝试，过了这一次，以后就不会怕了。所以，就这样，我不断克服自己的弱点，总结自己的不足，一点一点在进步着。

在我看来，这些工作带给我最大的收获是一种心情，是面对工作油然而生的热情，责任与动力，这样的心情带给我满满的充实感，让我感受自己一点一滴的成长。

Dear [Mrs. Harper],

I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].

In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship. I found [him] a since and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].

The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.

Truly yours

Dear Mrs. Hackett,

My niece, He Xia, has written to tell me how very kind you have been to her during her stay in Washington.

Li Hong and I deeply appreciate your courtesy, and we hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating when you are in Beijing.

With many thanks to you for entertaining He Xia so generously.

Sincerely yours,

He Yi

[译文]

亲爱的哈科特夫人：

我的侄女何霞来信说，她在华盛顿逗留期间，你们对她非常友好。

我和李宏深深感谢你们的好意。希望在你们来北京的时候，能有机会答谢你们。

非常感谢你们对何霞的热情款待。

您真挚的

何漪

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

Good morning/afternoon， teachers and classmates.

Im _from class 1. I am a girl/boy of 13. My family including my father,mother and me. I like basketball best. In addition, I also like table tennis. Myfavorite food is carrots. Im also very interested in snacks.

Are these. Nice to meet you! I sincerely hope to make friends with you.

早上好/下午，老师和同学。

我是1班的_X。我是13岁的女孩/男孩。我的家庭包括我的父亲，母亲和我。 我最喜欢篮球。 另外，我也喜欢乒乓球。我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。我对零食也很感兴趣

这些是。 很高兴见到你! 我真诚地希望能和你交朋友。

大家好，我叫...，来自苏州，我很高兴能在这里与大家认识，我是纺织工业学校的一名学生，我的专业是针织，我很荣幸能参加集训营，我参加集训营是因为我喜欢英语，我希望在集训营里学到的用在我以后的工作中，并开始我的职业生涯。因为我坚信将在很多领域都需要英语。 我的英语很差这就是我为什么在这里和大家一起学习，我知道我拿下英语将是一个巨大的挑战，但我坚信，“宝剑锋从磨出，梅花香自苦寒来”，坚持就是胜利，希望就在今后的学习中请大家多多指教，谢谢!

Hello everyone! My is......, from Qinzhou. I’m so glad to meet you, and I’m currently a student at Guangxi Textile Industrial School. my major is knitting. It’s my pleasure to join the CHAMPION training camp, because I love English and I hope I can learn something in the training for my future work. As we all know English is very useful in every field.My English is limited that’s why I’m here. I know it’s a huge challenge for me to conquer English, but I believe that “No pains, no gains, success belongs to the persevering”, I hope I can learn more from you, Thank you!

Good morning! My name is libinbin. I’m a quite girl. I’m 8. I’m in class2, grade3 of taishan school.

I’m good at reading and writing. And I like English very much. All of my classmates like to play with me. So I’m a happy girl now!

That’s all. Thank you!

My name is --,Im 12 years old.I come from -- primary school.I think Im a kind and confident girl.I like all the subject that I will learn this year,and I try my best to lear English well all the time.

I like listening to pop songs and singing.Ive been learning dance for 4 years.I think these hobby will be good for my future.I got on well with my classmates and my teachers when I was in the primary school,Im glad to meet all the people in our class.Lets be friends!