景点参观券(精品20篇)

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

各位朋友，从这往上再有100多米就到达山顶了，这段路是我们游览全程最难走的一段路，但是景区并不计划把它修成易走易登的路，这里面还有个原因呢!1992年8月，河南省省长来嵖岈山游览，走到这里的时候，地方领导提前告诉省长，这段路暂时还比较难走，但我们准备很快对这段路进行改修。李省长走完这段路到达山顶后，兴致很高，告诉景区领导，这段路你们最好是保持它的原状，如果都把它修得象上楼梯一样，那就失去了游客们登山探险的那种感觉了。所以这段路我们还是保持了它的原始状态。好了，现在大家做好手脚并用的准备，让我们共同攀登吧!

(山上观景后，带领游客到飞来石)

现在我们所处的位置是四大奇景的第一景观----飞来石。看过《西游记》的朋友都知道，每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束，各路神仙在王母娘娘祝寿的时候，一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个蟠桃抱着就跑。正好被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现，她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子砸去。猴子一惊，桃子就顺手丢了，落到我们面前这个山头上。大家注意看，这座独立的山头就像一只大桃子，并且还摔裂了一条缝，砸猴子的那块石头，正好落在峡谷的顶端，所以取名飞来石。那只猴子呢，在我们旁边的山头上点了一下脚，顺势往前一蹦，就落在前面的石猴院，我们等到一会儿就会看到。这完整的山头被猴子用力一蹬，从正中间蹬裂了一条缝，这条缝只有30多厘米宽，10多米高，20多米长。人们从里面抬头看天只能看到一条线，开成了“一线天”景观。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了景区的中心景观----石猴园。这里为什么叫做石猴园呢?因为这里除了这只大猴外，旁边还有这么一对母子猴。它们一家三口都在这里聚居着。这只大猴就是在前面“飞来石”景点我所介绍过的偷走王母娘娘的仙桃被子惩罚下凡的那只猴子，旁边的母猴是它的“妻子”，小猴是它的“孩子”。“妻子”听说了丈夫这件事后，就不远万里从天宫来到嵖岈山寻夫，但她看到自己的丈夫已经化仙为石，不能再回天宫去了，所以就只好天天守在丈夫身边。时间长了，孩子就依偎在它身边低着头睡着了，而它却天天仰头凝视着自己的丈夫。后来天宫的姐妹们来到嵖岈山找到它们，想让它们母子两个回到天宫去，但这位妻子誓死不从，情愿终生陪伴着丈夫。姐妹们在没什么办法的情况下，只好拔下一根簪子别在她的头上，以做纪念。后来这根簪子有了灵气，生根发芽，长成了非常奇特的这棵小树。

各位游客朋友，今天我们嵖岈山的游览就要结束了，希望各位今后有机会再来嵖岈山。祝大家一路平安!谢谢。

在我们山东,流传着这么一句话：“济南府人全，泰安山神全”。这句话是说啊，济南是个大都会，各方人才汇集城中，是个见识人的地方;而泰山自古以来就是神仙居住的场所，各路神仙都会有一席之地!今天我们要拜访的是一位在众神仙中的地位如同佛教的观音、沿海的妈祖一样受到尊崇的女神，民间称之为“泰山老母”、“泰山奶奶”的泰山碧霞元君。

今天我们就要去去参观一下碧霞元君工作的地方!

相传啊，早在汉朝时期，泰山神祠东岳大帝神像前就有一对金童玉女，到了五代时期，大殿坍塌，金童不知去向，玉女确掉到了泰山顶上的玉女池中。宋大中祥符元年，宋真宗封禅泰山时，到玉女池洗手，忽然看到有一石人浮出水面，宋真宗惊喜不已，以为是玉女的出现是泰山封禅吉祥之征兆!于是下令大臣建祠供奉。封为天仙玉女碧霞元君，起名为“昭真祠”，金代称“昭真观”，明代洪武年间重修，万历年间改为碧霞宫。清初顺治、康熙、雍正年间都曾重修，到乾隆年间已初具规模称为碧霞祠。

现在我们大家所处的位置是碧霞祠的南院，您会发现这里有三座大门。分别朝向东西南，分别是东神门、西神门和南神门。我们大家会看到在南神门的上方有一个类似于戏台的地方。它就是当年在清顺治年间所建造。是香客为了答谢圣母的赐福，演戏给圣母看的戏台。看古人想的多周到，让老奶奶工作繁忙之余也能放松休闲一下，这叫劳逸结合。透过南神门往下望去，这里是纸火升腾!这就是金藏库的位置，古人为了防止火灾的发生，专门的腾出这么一块地来供香客使用。可见古人的煞费苦心。

好了，我们大家回头继续前行。前面就是山门了，山门共有五间，为单檐歇山式殿门。是前后院建筑群的中界。山门内供奉着四尊神像，分别是青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武，道教为了提高本教在群众中的威望，特将他们拉来作守门护道的神将。让人感觉就像佛教里面哼哈二将角色差不多。

进入山门就是碧霞祠的主体院落了。首先我们看到两座御碑亭分列东西两旁，顶盖都是黄色的琉璃瓦，东亭内有乾隆六年“重建泰山神庙碑”，西亭内是乾隆皇帝的登泰山诗韵碑。再往前看则是两座明代的铜制巨碑，左边一座是万历43年(1615年)所立的“泰山天仙玉阙”碑，记述了当年仿武当山建造金阙的经过;右边一座是天启五年(1625年)所立的泰山灵应宫碑，记载了碧霞祠的历史。两碑都高达五米，与大殿、配殿的铜顶、铁顶交相映衬，气势非凡。在这里有时你会经常看到有人在这里磨碰御碑，口里还念念有词。可能有人会不解，其实啊，碧霞元君还是一位保健医生，能预防疾病。不少人都用硬币或石块磨碰碑御碑，口里还不停的念叨“御碑磨，御碑碰，摸碰御碑不得病”然后用磨碰御碑的手摸摸头啊、摸__啊、摸摸腰啊什么的，据说摸哪哪好!看人家泰山老奶奶这大夫当的，多办实事啊!就收你5块钱挂号费，其于啥都没有!

穿过明代的万岁楼和千斤顶再饶过香亭，我们终于到达了整个碧霞祠的主体建筑。整个大殿正殿五间、重檐八角，九脊歇山式顶，我们会看到殿顶覆盖着瓦片、鸱吻、和瘠兽以及浮雕，它们均为铜筑。做工精美，具有很高的价值。尤其是殿顶的360条瓦垄，恰好象征中国旧历365天，就是所谓的“周天之数”。能在气候变化无常的高山之颠，营造出这么宏伟的“空中楼阁”，反映了我国古代精湛的建筑技艺，充分体现了我国劳动人民的勇敢和智慧!

在大殿内的上方悬挂着康熙皇帝所御书的“福绥海宇”匾额以及乾隆皇帝所赐的“赞化东皇”四个大字!碧霞元君她老人家就是在这里给百姓排优解难的。

说起碧霞元君，我们对她既熟悉又陌生。熟悉的是她名扬四海的声誉，陌生的是她的来历与出身。关于她的来历民间有很多说法;有人说他是玉皇大帝的女儿;有人说她是大善人石守道的女儿;还有说是东岳大帝的女儿等等……至今说法不一。民间流传最广的还是她是一户泰安普通农家的孩子，从小善良聪慧，受到仙人指点后进山修行，最后在泰山成仙。在道家里面，男士得道成仙称为真人，女士得道成仙称为元君，因当时出道之时元君身穿碧衣红裙，所以被称为碧霞元君!

其实碧霞元君没有什么不得了的法术和超级的武器!但为什么还会受到这么多人的尊崇呢!?道经记载，元君乃是应九气而生，受玉皇帝之命，“统摄岳府神兵，照察人间善恶”。明朝万历年间，孝定皇太后曾经亲自到泰山修炼，极力宣扬碧霞元君的灵验。有了最高统治者的加盟，使元君信仰的影响再更广范围内迅速扩展。各地百姓纷至沓来，“贫者求富，疾着求安，耕者求岁，贾者求息，祈生者求年，未子着求嗣”。大约从那时起，每年上泰山的香客多达120万到200万人次，时常呈现出万人朝山的景象!也是从那时起，这位女神享受了数百年兴盛不衰的香火，甚至超过了原来的泰山之神——东岳大帝。以至于明朝末年著名作家张岱登泰山至碧霞宫，不禁感叹：“元君像不及三尺，而香火之胜，为四顾大部洲所无”。

随着人们对碧霞元君的崇拜，后来还出现了和妇女生育有关的娘娘神，而且各位娘娘的神通越来越大，分工越来越明细，送子的、催生的、哺乳的，治斑疹的等真可谓是五花八门，应有尽有。再碧霞祠内也是如此。大家看，东配殿就是眼光殿，供奉的是眼光奶奶，她能治眼疾，是一位光明的使者!西配殿是送生殿，供奉的是送生娘娘的铜像，她保佑人怀孕生子的。据说她们姐妹，在老年妇女中特别有威望，这正是许多年纪很大的老年妇女执着上山的原因。看来老奶奶的神威是来自于她那种对民生疾苦的同情，来自于她的平民意识，来自于她的仁爱之心，真所谓“得民心者得天下!”

大家可能会发现，要在这泰山之颠巴掌大的地方想建一处和元君身份想配的祠庙，还真不是一见容易的事!但我们的祖先他们做到了，碧霞祠高超的建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建筑群的典范，被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

公园门口有一个花型喷泉，当喷泉喷出水注时，无数水注交错一起，就像一朵盛开的水牡丹。

走进大门，一列长长的喷泉展现在眼前，喷水时，水柱相互交错着，形成了拱形的门，好似《西游记》里的“水帘洞”，喷泉洒到行人的身上，像是泼洒了许多快乐和幸福。

踏着石板铺成的小路，走在林阴小道上，清新的空气扑面而来，好像让游客把所有的烦恼忘掉，让快活充满心间。

春天，正是百花盛开、万物复苏的季节，郁金香、牡丹、月季、迎春花、丁香、桃花……都在公园里争奇斗艳，竞相开放，这么多芬芳迷人的花朵当然少不了资历最老的观众——蜜蜂。蜜蜂在花丛间飞来飞去，传递着甜蜜和友谊。

海洋馆是最吸引人的地方，男女老少都来到这里观赏着海底的美景。隧道里，工作人员正在和鲨鱼嬉戏，那优美的姿态着实让人着迷，而惊险的动作也不时引人惊叫。

公园里，各种游乐设施多得数不清，就拿旋转木马来说吧，伴随着歌曲，旋转木马也一高一低，好像快乐的小马蹦蹦跳，给公园添加了一份笑脸。

“激流勇进”也很好玩，当鲨鱼船像蜗牛一样缓缓地爬上最高处，停留片刻，突然，像一道闪电一样直入谷底，水花飞溅到游人身上，欢呼声、惊叫声，响彻云霄。

要想享受到这无尽的乐趣，只有亲自到公园，才能感到心情舒畅，体验到无尽快乐。

这就是美丽的迎泽公园，我们家乡的迎泽公园。

我的家乡在柳州，那里山清水秀，地干净，夜晚的美景可漂亮了，下面我来介绍柳州几个景点。

第一个是柳候公园。柳侯公园位于柳州市中心的柳侯公园是为纪念唐代大文豪曾任柳州刺史的柳宗元所建的公园，占地15.52公顷。始建于1906年。公园内有柳侯祠、柳宗元衣冠墓、罗池、柑香亭等与柳宗元有关的古迹。公园中有近7公顷的人工湖，碧水曲桥，相映成趣，湖边林木葱茏，凉亭假山，景色怡人。园中还有盆景园、动物园和儿童乐园等多姿多彩的游玩场所和设施。是广西旅游主要名胜之一。柳侯公园犹如闹市中的一块绿洲，是人们公休假日和茶余饭后散步游玩的好场所。下面我为大家重点介绍大龙谭公园。大龙潭风景区林木苍翠、群山环抱、自成屏障，卧虎山、美女峰、孔雀山等二十四峰形态各异，耸立于一湖(镜湖)二潭(龙潭、雷潭)周围。雷龙二潭水温如恒，每逢隆冬，水汽蒸腾，烟雾缭绕，故称“双潭烟雨”。唐代著名文学家、柳州刺史柳宗元曾为民祷雨于此，著有《雷塘祷雨文》传世。大龙潭风景区别具匠心地以广西及我国南方少数民族多姿多彩的民族建筑、风物民俗为主要建园内容，融少数民族风情特色与秀美的自然景色为一体。民族风情游览线已初具规模，以“鼓楼”、“龙潭风雨桥”、“木楼民居”和“轻松山房”等建筑组成的侗寨蔚为壮观。静卧镜湖上的“龙潭风雨桥”系仿古钢筋混凝土廊桥式筑，以三江程阳风雨桥为基本设计、建造而成。整座桥亭飞檐，极具特色。傍水而建的九层瓒尖式鼓楼为正四边形塔楼结构，飞檐重阁、琉璃瓦饰、葫芦顶、端庄肃穆;内设景廊，盘旋而上，上悬“款鼓”。既体现侗人击鼓示警聚众之意，又应合游人登高望远之心。龙潭风雨桥游客到此可以了解到中国南方少数民族的人情风貌、文化传统，欣赏到风格各异的少数民族民间建筑艺术，品尝到油茶、竹筒饭、酸鱼等民族风味小吃和民族菜肴，还可以参加和观赏到壮、侗、苗、瑶等少数民族的山歌对唱，抛绣球、芦笙踩堂、抢花炮等丰富多彩的文艺歌舞表演。

听了我的介绍你是不是心动了呢，那就来柳州来玩玩吧!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

总的来说今年的工作，我是尽职尽责，忠于职守。稍有成绩，自评“良好”!但离分公司领导对我的期望，有很大差距。

1、公司管理整体水平不高，对施工项目施工指导、管理、监督等工作还有待加强和提高，今后的工作中，公司对项目管理的中心和重心，在执行贯标要求的同时，针对管理人员施工不规范的实际，继续抓好施工过程中施工管理记录的真实性和完整性，抓好公司特色工法的编制;

2、转变思想，改进方法，将工作做得更仔细，更扎实;

3、公司联营队伍专职安全管理人员不到位，生产一线安全管理还停留在粗放管理阶段。在安全管理上继续推行和深化三大措施，一是安全风险抵押金制度。凡劳务队伍进场，除签订安全责任状之外，还要交纳一定数额的安全风险抵押金;真正做到安全生产，人人有责。二是对劳务队伍安全员实行直管制度。督促劳务队设置专(兼)职安全员，把安全员纳入公司部门直接管理，将安全工作的中心向一线倾斜。三是建立和健全作业队伍安全评价体系，加强作业一线人员安全意识，真正从源头上降低安全风险;

4、积极协助其他部门，按照《建筑法》的规定，并根据地方政府的要求，做好现场施工人员意外伤害保险工作;

5、加强个人学习，不断充实自己。今年的学习计划制定，在时间的安排上，过于集中，学习的效果不是很好。我们要结合地区的情况，结合个人实际，以参加国家一级建造师考试为契机，积极学习新知识，并将科学的方法应用到生产实际当中。

雄关漫道征如铁，而今迈步从头越!过去的岁月，是翻过一页的日历，总结历史，找出不足，发扬长处，为了创造更美好的未来。在公司领导班子的带领下，我将继续尽自己个人的能力，兢兢业业，为做大作强公司而努力。

各位游客，大家好。我是你们今天的导游员，我叫__×，我来自于__×旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯25__年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，__年获得中国人居环境奖，__年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

我们今天参观的东关街是扬州城里最具有代表性的一条历史老街。它东至古运河，西至国庆路，全长1122米，街道路面全部是用长条石铺设的。它是扬州古城的cbd(中心城市商业圈)，也是我们扬州名城文脉显著的体现。这条街不仅是古城扬州水陆交通的要冲，也是商业、手工业和宗教文化活动的中心。从街口唐宋东门遗址的挖掘考证来看，历代都以东关街为东西向的中轴线，街面上市井繁华、商家林立。据扬州文史专家考证，唐代杜牧的诗句“春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如”，描述的就是这里。到了清代，中国四大行商之一的扬州盐商，更把东关街作为居住的首选之地。这里集中了大量盐商住宅以及园林别墅。到了清末民初，扬州近代工商业开始启蒙，东关街又成为众多商业老号的发祥地。东关街拥有比较完整的明清建筑群及“鱼骨状”街巷体系，保持和沿袭了明清时期的传统风貌特色。街内现有50多处名人故居、盐商大宅、寺庙园林、古树老井等重要历史遗存，这种“河、城、街”多元而充满活力的空间格局，体现了江南运河城市的独有风韵。

好了，现在东关街已经到了，请各位带好自己的随身贵重物品，随我一同下车，感受一下老街给我们带来的时代气息吧!

走进东关街，迎面扑来的就是古色古香的市井景象。继续往前走，您会发现东关街老号很多。在__年国家商务部认定首批“中华老号”，这一条街上就有两个老号入选，一个是创业于1817年的四美酱园生产的“三和四美酱菜”，另一个是开办于1830年的谢馥春香粉铺生产的“谢馥春化妆品”。

“三和牌”、“四美牌”系列酱菜是久负盛名的传统名特产品，具有鲜、甜、脆、嫩四大特色, 名扬四海，畅销国内外。“三合四美”酱菜的主要品种有乳黄瓜、宝塔菜、萝卜头、嫩生姜、甜酱瓜、香心菜、什锦菜、宫廷龙须等数十个规格品种。这一系列的酱菜都是选用皮色嫩绿、肉厚皮薄、脆嫩籽少、瓜形苗条、粗细均匀的扬州线瓜精心腌制复酱而成。成品滋味鲜美、具有乳黄瓜特有香气，曾获酱菜最高奖--国家银质奖，是扬州酱菜中的突出佳品。如果大家喜欢吃的话，也可以在东关街上买些回去和着早饭吃。

各位游客，我们现在看到的就是“谢馥春”化妆品店。“谢馥春”化妆品19__年与“茅台酒”一道荣获美国巴拿马万国博览会大奖，最近被评为“全国300家重点保护品牌”。“谢馥春”也是我国现存最老的化妆品企业。美女离不开梳妆打扮，要梳妆打扮当然就离不开化妆品，“谢馥春”的传统产品鸭蛋粉、冰麝油及香件，被称为谢馥春“三绝”。人们常说：“苏州胭脂扬州粉”，谢馥春的香粉原料是用天然珍珠粉与邵伯糊粉坊专门为其加工的石粉、米粉、豆粉，再加上鸡蛋清，按一定的比例调和而成，并结合时令，选用白兰、茉莉、珠兰、玫瑰等鲜花，再加以适量冰片、麝香，采用“鲜花熏染、冰麝定香”之工艺，精致而成既有花香又有保健作用的各种香粉。冰麝油所用药材有大黄、甘松、白芷、良姜、广木香、月桂皮、洋冰、侧柏叶、松香、麝香等20余种，具有润泽、乌发、去垢、止痒、解毒、消炎等功能。不仅能在日晒受暑的情况下可不生疮疖，又能治中耳炎、烫伤等症，所以大受欢迎，年销量达10万多斤。

除了扬州的特色商品外，东关街的民居也非常值得一看。这里的民居多半是普通老百姓的住所，他们的生活节奏自然地流露出扬州古城的历史气息。缓缓步行于老街，时有路人匆匆，或步行，或脚踏车。倘若有兴，您可以随便走进哪条小巷，来看看扬州人真实的衣食住，听听他们在说些什么，做些什么。扬州的居民是朴实而好客的，他们往往会主动与游客们打打招呼，甚至会为热心地为您向导。

好了，现在大家都对东关街有所了解了吧，接下来给大家一个小时的时间真正感受一下东关街给我们带来的时代气息吧!

各位游客，我们今天的讲解就到此结束了，很感谢大家的配合，在游览的过程中有什么不足之处，希望大家能见谅，我们也会在今后的日子里不断改善，真诚地欢迎大家再次光临我们美丽的扬州。

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、风景区。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口反动派守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体;二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家的领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看(指西方台)，那就是宝岛“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

(障墙前的丁字路口)

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用?现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。(手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台)各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗?我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

(在障墙处)

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

(进库房楼)

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”。

因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

1958年，在考古发掘的基础上建立了我国第一座遗址性博物馆-半坡博物馆。半坡博物馆现有2个陈列室和1个遗址大厅。第一展室主要展出在半坡遗址发现的生产工具，有石器、渔具、纺轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等，我们可以由此了解半坡人生产活动的各种场面。第二展室展出的文物反映出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术和各种发明创造。

人面鱼纹是半坡彩陶画的典型作品，这一生动的形象反映了半坡人丰富的艺术想象力。人面鱼纹线条明快，人头像的头顶有三角形的发髻，两嘴角边各衔一条小鱼。此图反映了半坡人和鱼之间的密切关系和特殊的感情，可能是半坡氏族崇奉的图腾。

尖底瓶是半坡出土的最具特点的陶器之一。它是巧妙运用重心原理的一种汲水器。具体方法是在双耳上系上绳子，由于水的浮力，瓶子一接触水面就自动倾斜，灌满水后又因为重心移动而自然竖起。用它盛水还有两大特点，一是便于手提与肩背，二是口小，灌满水后从河边到居住区的路上水不容易漫出。

各位游客大家好!我是_旅行社的导游，我姓郑，大家可以叫我郑_，欢迎大家来到大理古城。

大理古城简称叶榆，又称紫城，其历史可追溯至唐天宝年间，南诏王阁逻凤筑的羊苴咩城(今城之西三塔附近)，为其新都。古城始建于明洪武十五年(公元1382年)，方圆十二里，城墙高二丈五尺，厚二丈。东西南北各设一门，均有城楼，四角还有角楼。解放初，城墙均被拆毁。1982年，重修南城门，门头“大理”二字是集郭沫若书法而成。由南城门进城，一条直通北门的复兴路，成了繁华的街市，沿街店铺比肩而设，出售大理石、扎染等民族工艺品及珠宝玉石。街巷间一些老宅，也仍可寻昔日风貌，庭院里花木扶疏，鸟鸣声声，户外溪渠流水淙淙。“三家一眼井，一户几盆花”的景象依然。

古城内东西走向的护国路，被称为“洋人街”。这里一家接一家的中西餐馆、咖啡馆、茶馆及工艺品商店，招牌、广告多用洋文书写，吸引着金发碧眼的“老外”，在这里流连忘返，寻找东方古韵，渐成一道别致的风景。

古城的历史可以追溯至唐天宝年间，南诏王阁逻凤筑的羊苴咩城(今城之西三塔附近)，为其新都。古城始建于明洪武十五年(公元1382年)，方圆十二里。

1982年2月8日，国务院公布大理古城为中国首批24个历史文化名城之一。

大理古城的城门是云南省首批重点文物保护的“世祖皇帝平云南碑”，就耸立在三月街街场上。

在古城西北1公里处，就是被国务院列为全国第一批重点文物保护单位的大理三塔，与古城西南角的弘圣寺一塔遥遥相对，为古城增添了一层灿烂的色彩。

大理古城的城区道路仍保持着明、清以来的棋盘式方格网结构，素有九街十八巷之称。南北对峙的两座城楼被修复一新。

洋人街城内由南到北，一条大街横贯其中，深街幽巷，由西到东纵横交错，全城清一色的清瓦屋面，鹅卵石堆砌的墙壁，显示着古城 的古朴、别致、优雅。

从苍山俯看大理古城，文献楼、南城门楼、五华楼，北城门楼一字排开，巍峨雄壮，使古城透出一种诱人气韵。街道两旁，白族民居古香古色。

大理古城鸟瞰图古城第一门——文献楼。位于大理古城南门外1公里的文献楼，素有古城第一门之称，是大理古城的标志性建筑。始建于清康熙年间。楼额悬挂云南提督偏图于康熙四十年(公元1720_年)所题的“文献名邦”匾额，故名文献楼。文献楼横跨在南面进入大理古城通道上，道路两旁柳树成荫，拂面依依，颇有诗情画意，是官府迎送达官贵人的门户。文献楼为两层歇山式土木石结构的镝楼，具有典型的白族建筑特色，它矗立在砖石结构门洞上面，雄伟壮丽。

洋人街——护国路。古城内东西走向的护国路，被称为“洋人街”。这里一家接一家的中西餐馆、咖啡馆、茶馆及工艺品商店，招牌、广告多用洋文书写，吸着金发碧眼的“老外”，在这里流连踯躅，寻找东方古韵，渐成一道别致的风景。

大理古城古南诏的“天下第一楼”——五华楼。五华楼是古代南诏王的国宾馆，又叫五花楼。从南诏开始，五华楼多次烧毁，又多次得到重建，也越建越小。五华楼一带，已经形成一定规模的书画市场，经营品种包括书法，国画类的山水花鸟、人物等等，还有皮画、油画等交易十分活跃。

大理古城基督教堂。大理古城基督教堂位于大理古城复兴路和平路交叉处，始建于1920_年6月，当时称为“中华基督教礼拜堂”。1956年，更名为“大理基督教合一会”。1980年，又更名为“大理古城基督教会”。20_年再次更名为“大理古城基督教堂”。20_年被列为市级文物保护单位。教堂主体结构为土木结构、四撇水瓦屋顶，保持着西欧教堂的风格，又具有浓郁的白族建筑特色，是一座中西结合式教堂。

这天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些搞笑的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的状况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，是它由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们此刻来到的就是玉泉院，据说因那里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们此刻位于五峰之一就是北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，那里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。那里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到那里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，此刻我们已到达了北峰。经过了前面的三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了必须的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，那里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着十分重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

此刻我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放下了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的感情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有一个朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做筹码。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，此刻我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到那里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。那里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。此刻我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描述的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

到那里呢，华山的游览也接近尾声了，期望我的讲解能给大家留下完美的回忆!

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

各位游客随我穿过崇谟阁后面的边门来到故宫的西路。西路的主体建筑有戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁、仰熙斋、九间殿。我们由后至前逐一参观。九间殿是乾隆时期修建的御书房之一，它的功能主要用于收藏各种书籍，同时也收藏各种瓷器。在20xx年对九间殿的维修过程中发现了48个上画金色蟠龙的深红大木柜，发现龙柜中共藏有8000余件文物。

在九间殿前的建筑是仰熙斋。仰熙斋为七间，两侧有抄手廊与文溯阁后廊相连。斋内东间设有宝座屏风，是皇帝休息读书的场所。

在仰熙斋前有一座建筑样式与周为建筑格格不入的建筑。故宫中其他建筑都是红墙，黄瓦。而这座建筑这是白墙，黑柱，绿瓦。这是为什么哪?这座建筑是做什么的哪?这座建筑叫做文溯阁。是故宫的藏书楼。中国人讲究阴阳五行学说。因为龙、金色、红色都是火焰的象征，而黑色、绿色、蓝色则是水和木的象征，用在藏书楼上自然更为合适。这也是具有很深迷信观念的古人经常采用的一种“防火措施”。文溯阁殿顶不用黄琉璃瓦而是黑琉璃瓦镶绿边，廊柱用绿色而不是红色，檐下的彩画也不用龙凤等图案，而是“如意书卷”、“白马献书”等以书籍为主要表现内容，并且采用蓝绿为主的色调。也正是由于有了这个因素，使文溯阁同其他宫殿建筑相比显得与众不同，更带有清新淡雅的意境。文溯阁是仿照是浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”所建筑。大家从外面看此楼是几层?对是二层。再问大家一个问题：北京故宫有多少间房。大家一定会脱口而出九百九十九间半。我告诉大家沈阳也有半间房。半间房在哪里?就在这文溯阁。文溯阁的建筑是这样的外观为两层，但从室内看则为三层，这叫明二暗三。文溯阁内分为三层，其中第二层是在五大间的北侧和东、西两间加构的“凹”形“仙楼”，这样既扩大了一层中前部的高度空间，又增加了摆放书架的面积，并与两层的外观相适应，设计得十分巧妙。阁内每层六间，但西侧一间宽度只有其他各间的一半，并不用作藏书而是安设楼梯的地方。表面看来，这半间房似乎有些多余，其实这种故意凑成六间的格局是有“讲究”的。因为宁波的天一阁是按照《周易》中“天—生水，地六成之”的说法建造的，其目的就是借这种观念“以水克火”，避免藏书楼失火而使珍贵的书籍受到损失，这也正是文溯阁等七阁模仿天一阁的主要用意所在。一个大屋顶下的六间房屋，即是象征着“天一”和“地六”的。

文溯阁所藏的图书是鼎鼎大名的《四库全书》。《四库全书》是清政府从乾隆三十七年开始，用十二年时间修成的中国古代收书最多的大型丛书。《四库全书》的总纂管叫做于敏忠。编纂十年熬尽心血，劳累而死。于是乾隆启用和珅作为总纂管，和珅不负众望仅用二年就大功告成。此外《四库全书》的主笔是纪晓岚，总校对是刘墉。乾隆皇帝对这项在政绩工程十分重视，不仅由始至终亲自过问，而且想把这部书作为在他执政期间精心打造的文化瑰宝;传给子孙后代。因此决定，全书修成后抄录为四份，分别收藏于北京宫殿、圆明园、承德避暑山庄

和沈阳故宫，其藏书阁命名为文渊阁、文源阁、文津阁和文溯阁，合称“内廷四阁”或“北四阁”;后来又增加杭州西湖行宫的文澜阁、镇江金山寺的文宗阁和扬州的文汇阁，合称“南三阁”或“江南三阁”。其中文渊阁、文源阁、文津阁和文溯阁有着深刻的寓意。“水各有源,同归于渊,渊为源尾,源为渊头;由渊觅源,其经为津,其行为溯”意思是;水的源头叫做“源”，水的归属湖海称之为“渊,”，水经的途径叫做“溯”，岸边的岸口叫做“津” 用水形容知识可见乾隆皇帝对《四库全书》的钟爱。《四库全书》究竟是一部怎样的书哪?《四库全书》是中国古代最大的一部官修书，也是中国古代最大的一部丛书，包括四部四十四类六十六属。分经、史、子、集四部，故名四库。。据文津阁藏本，该书共收录古籍三千五百零三种、七万九千三百三十七卷、装订成三万六千余册。保存了丰富的文献资料。若想查看此书需要翻检目录，此书目录《四库全书总目》就有九十余卷。纪晓岚晚年又将《四库全书总目》进行编译，编成 《四库全书简明目录》二十卷。可见 《四库全书》体系之庞大。

那如今《四库全书》的命运如何?《四库全书》命运如同中国近代史，坎坷多舛其中文源阁本在1860年英法联军攻占北京，火烧圆明园时被焚毁，文宗、文汇阁本在太平天国运动期间被毁;杭州文澜阁藏书楼1861年在太平军第二次攻占杭州时倒塌，所藏《四库全书》散落民间，后由藏书家丁氏兄弟收拾、整理、补钞，才抢救回原书的四分之一，于1881年再度存放入修复后的文澜阁。文澜阁本在民国时期又有一次大规模修补，目前大部分内容已经恢复。因此《四库全书》今天只存三套半，其中文渊阁本原藏北京故宫，后经上海、南京转运至中国台湾，现藏台北故宫博物院(也是保存较为完好的一部)。避暑山庄文津阁本于1950年代由中国政府下令调拨到中国国家图书馆，这是目前唯一一套原架原函原书保存的版本。而残缺的文澜阁本则藏于浙江省图书馆。这终于使整个清代政治在中国历史上罕见的黑暗。

星期六，阳光灿烂!我们学校开展了一次20__年湖州市“关注大熊猫，关注我们的家园”征文征名摄影绘画比赛的活动，活动地点是安吉竹博园。

坐在车上，凭窗眺望，就连公路边上也可以看见一簇簇不知名的绿的野草在风中摇荡。车在飞跑着眼底不时掠过的那份绿，让我在想象中呼唤那青绿般的竹子，呼唤那可爱的熊猫，那份急切的渴望在心里燃烧。导游给我们发了一个可爱的活动标志，我立马就贴在了衣服上，显得更可爱，更活泼了!

车子到目的地了!我开心的跑下车，与好朋友集合，唧唧喳喳的聊着天，等待着导游领我们进去。

一走进竹博园大门，首先迎接我们的是一个用竹子做成的凤凰，它那么高大，那么精美别致，那么栩栩如生，那么引人注目，我真想把它缩缩小，放进口袋里，带回家!

迎着一条水泥路，我们两旁时不时地出现美丽的景色，有竹子做成的奥运圈，里面有许多体育项目;虽然已经是冬天，可树木依然郁郁葱葱的，和红、黄、绿形成鲜明的对照;还有竹子，它们颜色不一，形状更是有粗有细，有大有小，有的像绽开的花朵，有的像天与地之间的顶梁柱!忽然，我发现有一条用叶子做成的“地毯”，心想：“哟!这里怎么会有用叶子做成的“地毯”呢?我还是第一次看见!我得好好的观察观察它!”我走过去，弯下身子，定睛一看，才发现，用叶子做成的“地毯”原来是竹子!又心想：“这是什么竹子，怎么长得这么矮?”导游介绍说：“这叫铺地竹，是日本进口的竹子，永远也不会长高的!”我听了，才恍然大悟!接着，导游又向我们介绍了巨龙竹、金镶玉竹、龟甲竹。。。。。。

后来，另一个导游又把我们领进了熊猫馆，熊猫馆的门口两只假熊猫，简直像极了!我们又看了两只大熊猫，它们穿着一条黑白相间的衣服，戴着一副黑黑的“墨镜”，像明星似的，好酷!好帅啊!他们走路和害羞的样子也很有趣，屁股扭呀扭，肚子上的肉抖呀抖，好像在给我们表演肚皮舞呢!另一只大熊猫就像一个害羞的姑娘似的，害羞极了!一看见我们一张张陌生的面孔，飞快的就回到洞里去了!如果，你觉得它们走路和害羞的样子很惹人喜爱的话，那么它们吃竹子的样子就更惹人喜爱了!它们先用锋利的牙齿把竹子的叶子咬掉，慢慢的、细细地品味竹子的味道!怎么样!大熊猫憨态可爱吧!

听妈妈讲：刚出生的幼仔全身都是白的，一至两周后，大熊猫开始变色，黑白开始分化;一个月后，它们的耳朵、腿、眼圈和肩带将长得和它们的妈妈一样;六至八周，幼仔开始睁眼;九十天左右，四肢勉强开始将身体支撑起来爬行;四个月大时，熊猫幼仔开始活跃起来，一年左右开始采食竹子;一年半，所有的牙齿都长齐，平均每天增重100克左右，主要食物：奶水(母乳或人工乳)。

我们又去玩了碰碰车、恐怖城，还喂了鸽子、猴子，看了美丽的孔雀……

通过这次活动，我不光了解了一些关于竹子和熊猫方面的知识，我们还应该去关爱那些快要灭绝的动植物!让我们一起爱护我们的家园吧!

大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久，人杰地灵，名胜古迹众多，是明代闽海五大水寨之一，大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣，视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云：“风吹一石万钧动”，这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看，耸立在陡崖上的风动石，高4.37米，重约200吨。狂风吹来时，巨石轻轻摇晃不定，你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上，用你双脚推推看，不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。

它摇摇欲坠，有一种惊险的感觉，你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃，传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石，搁在这里，斜放于盘石之上，两石叠在一起，如情侣般亲密，时有动摇，但却永不分开。

大家随我走上台阶，站在这台阶上看风动石，像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠，你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转，转眼间仙桃被他吃光，只剩老鼠了!关于风动石。

还有段传说，明朝嘉靖年间，海上倭寇侵扰东山，企图抢走这奇异的风动石，用了数艘兵舰，套上绳索，他们拼命地拉，可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力，只听“嘣”了几声，绳索全断了，倭寇纷纷落入海里，十分狼狈，风动石依然屹立于原地。

它与周围景色交相辉应，难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》，“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路，大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿，始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看，它那燕尾式飞檐，弯月起翘，鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成，长年风吹日晒，色彩鲜艳不变。

这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺，都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位，是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签，而后收复告捷，将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月，义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下，数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。

大家站在这里，面对着大海，海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾，东山与中国台湾一水之隔，明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙，据统计，以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。

东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤，使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝，关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸，成为联络感情，促进交流的桥梁，如同彩虹，横贯于海峡上空，祥云流彩，灵光普照。

古代的东山与中国台湾之间有一道浅滩，称为东山陆桥，成为古人类，动物通往中国台湾的途径。今天的两岸人民通过关帝文化——这座桥梁沟通感情;汹涌的中国台湾海峡隔不断骨肉之情，没有了东山陆桥，我们有关帝之桥，有心桥，两岸人民心间有千千万万座桥!

好了，各位亲爱的团友，今天的游览在这结束了，感谢大家的配合与支持!祝愿在美丽的东山渡过最美好的日子。

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，很高兴今天可以和你们共度一天，那么下面我就给你们讲讲河北景点有哪些吧。

保定大慈阁

大慈阁建于南宋宝庆三年(公元1227年)，位于河北省保定市。大慈阁以 市阁凌霄之美誉位居保定八景之首，成为古城保定的象征，故有不到大慈阁，何曾到保定之说。大慈阁自古为佛教圣地，现为全国重点文物保护单位。

保定白洋淀

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊，位于河北省中部。白洋淀，又称西淀。白洋淀是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀、烧车淀、羊角淀、池鱼淀、后塘淀等较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。从北、西、南三面接纳瀑河、唐河、漕河、潴龙河等河流。平均蓄水量13.2亿立方米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，并以大面积的芦苇荡和千亩连片的荷花淀而闻名，素有华北明珠之称。抗日战争时期水上游击队雁翎队的故事脍炙人口。20__年5月8日，保定市安新白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

保定清西陵

清西陵位于河北省 保定市 易县城西15公里处的 永宁山下，离北京120多公里。清西陵是清代自 雍正时起四位 皇帝的陵寝之地，始建于1730年(雍正八年)。

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的 泰陵、 嘉庆的 昌陵、 道光的 慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。

1961年，清西陵被列入第一批 全国重点文物保护单位，20__年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届 世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。20__年1月评为国家首批 4A级景区。

保定野三坡

野三坡地处北京西部(行车2.5小时)，河北省西北部，保定市涞水县境内。它以雄、险、奇、幽的自然景观和古老的历史文物，享有世外桃源之美誉!是中国北方著名的旅游胜地，国家AAAAA级重点风景名胜区，这里自然风光奇特，生态环境纯净，古老的历史文物独具特色，浓郁的民族风情丰富多彩。野三坡是中国北方极为罕见的融雄山碧水、奇峡怪泉、文物古迹、名树古禅于一身的风景名胜区，总面积520平方公里。这里有嶂谷神奇的 百里峡、森林繁茂的 白草畔、风光旖旎的 拒马河、神秘离奇的 鱼谷洞、九瀑飞泻的上天沟，总揽了泰山之雄、黄山之奇、 华山之险、峨眉之秀、青城之幽，既不乏流水的灵动与秀丽，又有着北方山岭的巍峨和连绵，更有苗、壮、傣、白等12个少数民族的特色建筑与民俗表演。20__年1月14日，经国家旅游局批准，全国旅游景区质量等级评定委员会发布公告，保定涞水县野三坡景区通过国家5A级旅游景区验收。

秦皇岛山海关

山海关，也指山海关区，又称榆关，位于河北省 秦皇岛市东北15公里，汇聚了中国古 长城之精华，明长城的东北关隘之一，在1990年以前被认为是明长城东端起点，有 天下第一关之称。与万里之外的嘉峪关遥相呼应，闻名天下。山海关城，周长约4公里，与长城相连，以城为关，城高14米，厚7米，有四座主要城门，多种防御建筑。

万里长城

万里长城是 世界奇迹。山海关是长城的起点，而山海关又有 天下第一关之称，是中国名胜古迹荟萃风光椅旋、气候宜人的历史文化古城和旅游避暑胜地。主要景区有长寿山景区、鳄鱼湖、 角山长城、 老龙头、 孟姜女庙、孟姜女苑、 悬阳洞、 燕塞湖。20__年5月8日， 秦皇岛市山海关景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

承德避暑山庄

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的 夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由宫室、 皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，它始建于1703年，历经清朝三代皇帝：康熙、雍正、乾隆，耗时89年建成。山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺、等建筑100余处。它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。20__年5月8日，承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙景区经国家旅游局正式批准为首批国家5A级旅游景区。

石家庄西柏坡

西柏坡是全国著名的五大革命圣地之一，位于河北省平山县中部。西柏坡纪念馆是中国革命旧址纪念馆，是解放战争后期中国共产党中央和中国人民解放军总部所在地，是解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所。1958年，因修建水库、革命遗址搬迁。国务院原副总理钱其琛将其誉为革命圣地，旅游佳境。

唐山清东陵景区

清东陵坐落在河北省唐山市的遵化市境，西距北京市区125公里，据说是顺治到此打猎时选定的，康熙2年(1663年)开始修建。陵区南北长125公里、宽20公里，四面环山，正南烟炖、天台两山对峙，形成宽仅50公尺的谷口，俗称龙门口。清代在此陆续建成217座宫殿牌楼，组成大小15座陵园，诸陵园以顺治的 孝陵为中心，排列于昌瑞山南麓，均由宫墙、隆恩殿、配殿、 方城明楼及宝顶等建筑构成。其中方城明楼为各陵园最高的建筑物，内立石碑，碑上以汉、满、蒙三种文字刻写墓主的谥号;明楼之后为宝顶(大坟头)，其下方是停放灵柩的地宫。由陵区最南端的石牌坊向北到孝陵宝顶，由一条约12公尺宽、6公里长的 神道连成一气，沿途 大红门、大碑楼(圣德神功碑楼)、 石像生、龙凤门、七孔桥、小碑楼(神道碑楼)、 隆恩门、隆恩殿、方城明楼等建筑井然有序，主次分明。

崆山白云洞

崆山白云洞位于 邢台市 临城县境内，南距邢台市56公里，北距石家庄市86公里。崆山白云洞形成于5亿年前的中寒武纪，是我国北方一处难得的岩溶洞穴景观，在已探明开放的五个洞厅中，洞洞连环，厅厅套接，依据其氛围景象之不同，将五个洞厅依次命名为人间、天堂、 地府、龙宫、 迷宫。是 国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、 国家AAAA级景区。荣膺河北省十佳风景区、中国十大奇洞之列。

邢台峡谷群

邢台峡谷群是国家重点风景名胜区、中国国家 地质公园、国家4A级风景区，景区位于邢台市西70公里处，由24条峡谷组成，其中长1000米以上的达8条，是太行群峰中的一大奇观。主要景观有鬼门天堑、卧峡晴虹、云崖撒珠、飞瀑泻玉、瑶池妆台、龙宫玉珠、济公观海、三山销翠等。邢台峡谷群是以石英砂岩峡谷景观为主体，辅以山崖、瀑布、人文风情等景观的峡谷群型旅游区，其所具备的垄断性石英砂岩峡谷群和典型性的 嶂石岩砂岩地貌特点，在 太行山区乃至全国山岳型旅游区中独树一帜，不可多得。

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文

青海省，简称“青”，是中华人民共和国省级行政区，省会西宁。位于中国西北内陆，青海界于北纬31°36′-39°19′，东经89°35′-103°04′之间，北部和东部同甘肃相接，西北部与新疆相邻，南部和西南部与西藏毗连，东南部与四川接壤，青海省总面积72.23万平方千米。青海省地势总体呈西高东低，南北高中部低的态势，西部海拔高峻，向东倾斜，呈梯型下降，东部地区为青藏高原向黄土高原过渡地带，地形复杂，地貌多样。青海省地貌复杂多样，五分之四以上的地区为高原，东部多山，西部为高原和盆地，兼具青藏高原、内陆干旱盆地和黄土高原三种地形地貌，属高原大陆性气候，地跨黄河、长江、澜沧江、黑河4大水系。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文(一)

我是来自春天旅行社的导游，我姓王，大家可以习惯的叫我王导或者是小王，小王我是地地道道的东北人，具有东北人的主要性格就是热情、豪爽，所以说在这三天的行程中如果您有什么问题和要求的话就尽管的提出来不要客气，只要你的要求是在合理而可能的情况下，我一定会尽我自己最大的努力为你解决，导游词开场白。那同我一起为大家服务的还有司机张司付，那我与张司付可以说是旅游界中的最佳组合，也可以说是黄金榙档，不客气的说我们是强强联手，所以说在座的各位你这次旅行交给我们，不仅可以放心，还有舒心、开心。

也许在座的各位朋友对您参团的旅行社并不是很熟悉，虽然说我们是今年新加盟旅游界的晚辈，但是从老总到经理到计调到导游，可以说我们的组团经验、操作能力能让你在这座城市能对旅游有一个新的认识、希望我们的加入能够带来XX市旅游界的春天，同时有了在座各位朋友的支持我们依然相信春天的花一定会开，而且会永远绽放。

那么现在大家选择出游，不单单是开阔视野，增长见识，更多的是寻找一份快乐，所以我希望在座的各位在这次旅行中你不仅仅是微微一笑，更希望您是开怀大笑，更希望你不再只有一份开心，而是能够找到一百个开心的理由，让我们采拾一路的精彩，留下难忘的美好回忆。所以说一座美丽的城市，一处漂亮的风景，都要有好的心情去体会，有一句广告词说的非常好：人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情，让心灵去旅行，如果你经常看广告的话，你就会知道这是一则香烟的广告，虽然说旅游与香烟扯不上任何关系，但是最后一句话说的非常好：让心灵去旅行!

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文(二)

贵德县文庙和玉皇阁是贵德县现存明清古建筑群最具代表性的建筑。这处古建筑群位于贵德县河阴镇，史料记载，明万历十七年(公元1589年)，为巩固统治，教化民风，保佑“皇图永固，时岁享昌”，乃“恭择城中场地，创修玉皇圣阁”，历时四年竣工。至清道光十七(1837)年，玉皇阁重建、扩建工程告峻。清同治六年，回民起义，玉皇阁毁于战火，现存古建筑群是光绪年间依次重建。该建筑群占地面积61亩，建筑面积4915平方米，是一处庙观相互毗邻，集儒、道、佛为一体，掮弃门户之见，并存相依，布局独特的古建筑精品。整体建筑采用中国传统的中轴线左右对称的形式，单体建筑以甘肃、青海两地做法为主，富丽堂皇，布局国内罕见，极具历史文物价值和建筑艺术价值。

文庙包括棂星门、泮池、乡贤名宦祠、七十二贤祠、大成殿等十二个单体建筑。其中大成殿是供奉中华民族伟大先哲孔子之神位，历来为文人祭祀孔子和集会的场所。

除玉皇阁和文庙外，贵德明清古建筑群还包括供奉着关羽、岳飞和马祖三尊神的关岳庙、汉式建筑，藏传佛教寺院大佛寺、仍留有清光绪时期壁画20平方米的城隍庙等。

贵德地处黄河谷地，上有龙羊峡锁关，下有松巴峡守户，四面环山，，平川开阔，土地肥沃，素有高原“小江南”之称。贵德明清古建筑群的发现和钱其琛副总理题词“天下黄河贵德清”，使贵德县的旅游业开始红火起来。据贵德县旅游局梁海珍局长介绍，每年来自全省各地和海内外近百万游客到贵德县赏清清黄河的参观玉皇阁。

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文(三)

青海藏医药文化博物馆坐落在青海省西宁市高新技术生物产业园区经二路36号，主体建筑气势宏伟，内涵深邃，以天圆地方的古老主题，对藏式建筑风格高度抽象和再现，融藏族传统建筑风格与现代建筑艺术为一体，与管委会、园区广场形成“三位一体”统一和谐的城市标志性建筑群。总占地面积200亩，建筑面积120xx平方米。20xx年3月破土动工，20xx年9月9日落成试开馆，20xx年5月1日正式开馆，是目前世界上惟一一座反映藏文化的综合性专业博物馆。

藏医药文化博物馆共3层，其中1层为文物库房、设备用房，2、3层为展厅，开设药物标本、藏医医史、医学唐卡、医疗器械、古籍文献、天文历算、彩绘大观等七个展厅。通过环境重现、唐卡雕塑、文物展示、高科技模拟等方式手法展出动植物、矿物标本20xx多种，历代著名藏医药学家30多位、藏医学特有医学挂图80幅、1320xx年前传统藏医使用的外科器械180多件、藏医药学代表性典籍1000多部，，特别是，馆内永久性展出由当代藏族著名唐卡工艺美术大师宗者拉杰历时二十七年设计策划，组织400余位藏、蒙、汉、土族顶尖工艺美术师历时四年精心创作完成的《中国藏族文化艺术彩绘大观》长卷，该卷长618米、宽2.5米，以藏族传统绘画技艺用金粉、玉石、珊瑚等珍宝颜料精心绘制而成，已经载入吉尼斯世界纪录。在藏医药文化博物馆，通过陈展的藏医药历史碎片，公众可以-青藏高原遥远的文明之光，感悟弥足珍贵的藏医药文化，领略高原西部的古风遗韵，欣赏绚丽壮美的彩绘大观。

藏医药文化博物馆是征集、保护、研究、展示发源于青藏高原地区的藏医药历史文化遗产、藏医药发展进程物证、珍贵文物和藏族文化艺术彩绘的综合性专业博物馆，是目前世界上唯一的大型藏医药博物馆。藏医药文化博物馆由青海金诃藏医药集团有限公司投资兴建、政府支持，旨在向国内外公众全面展示藏医药辉煌文化，重现藏医药发展历史，抢救即将湮没的藏医药文化遗产。

在政府部门、社会各界的大力支持和帮助下，藏医药文化博物馆各项设备将进一步完善，文物藏品进一步丰富，展览规模进一步扩大，技术力量进一步壮大。藏医药文化博物馆将通过高水平、多学科的藏医药学、历史学、文物学研究，不断丰富人们对藏医药文化的理解，推动藏医药事业的持续发展。藏医药文化博物馆将成为青海省对外开放、民族团结进步的窗口和青藏地区供公众进行高品位文化享受的重要文化场所。

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文(四)

格尔木市，位于柴达木盆地的南部边缘，南毗昆仑山脉，是一座新兴的工业交通城市，宗教知识，因建于戈壁滩上而显得别具一格。格尔木本是蒙古语，意思是河汊多的地方。这里海拔2780米，周围地势广阔而平坦。1952年，跨越世界屋脊的青藏公路，从西宁修到了格尔木。来自四面八方的英雄的开拓者和建设者们，在河水漫流的格尔木河畔扎。

下了第一顶帐篷和工棚。从此，沉睡和荒寂了千万年的格尔木，在建设者们的炮声、锤声和脚步声中苏醒了，开始出现勃勃生机。不久，这里出现了一个帐篷城市，后来又建起许多简易的住宅和窑洞。经过近50年的建设，在这片一穷二白的土地上，展现出了一幅锦绣的图画。在众多设计美观大方、建设新颖精良的高楼大厦之中，新建的格尔木火车站十分引人注目。它的总建筑面积165000多平方米。车站中心的候车大厅，可容纳20xx多名旅客候车。位于城西阿尔顿曲克的格尔木飞机场，可以降落大型客机。如今，要到格尔木去，从兰州乘飞机，或从西宁乘火车，或从敦煌坐汽车均可到达。现在格尔木市人口有10多万，城区面积10平方公里，成为青海省的一个新兴城市。格尔木北接河西走廊，南连西藏，西至新疆，处于我国西部的中心位置。富饶的柴达木盆地拥有丰富的高品位旅游资源。因此，格尔木市应充分凭借其在旅游资源与区域位置上的优势，发挥其在青海西部旅游中心及我国西部地区重要游客集散地的作用。

格尔木市：西部旅游枢纽及重要集散地，青海西部旅游发展中心，重点发展昆仑文化、盐湖风光及盐工业主题旅游。其市区范围内有被誉为“大漠英雄树”的胡杨林保护区;有充满民族风情的蒙古族草原帐篷度假村;还有较具发展潜力的温泉水库。在辖区范围内有被世人誉为万山之祖，道教尊崇的圣境——昆仑山;有世界第二、中国第一大盐湖——“察尔汗盐湖”，盐湖上特有的“万丈盐桥”，“盐海玉波”等景观在国人心目中极富盛名。在格尔木市唐古拉辖区有著名的长江源头--各拉丹冬雪山，青藏要隘唐古拉山口等。其西北地区还有世界最大的雅丹风景地貌群，邻近大漠古城——敦煌，有高原野生动物乐园——神秘的可可西里无人区。这些无一不是极富魅力的绝品旅游资源。格尔木市地处我国西部，315国道、109国道交汇点，青藏铁路一期也通车至此。此外，世界屋脊汽车探险旅游线、马可·波罗旅游线，南丝绸之路旅游线等几条跨省精品旅游线也通过本市。

5篇有关青海景点的导游词范文(五)

各位游客朋友，大家好，欢迎各位来“大美青海”观光旅游。现在离景点还有一点时间，我先给大家介绍一下青海的省情概况。

青海省位于祖国西部，雄踞世界屋脊青藏高原的东北部，因境内有青海湖而得名，简称“青”。全省总面积70多万平方千米，位居新疆、西藏、内蒙古之后，列全国第四位。青海是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地，故称“三江源”。青海北部和东部同甘肃省相接，西北部与新疆维吾尔自治区相邻，南部和西南部与西藏自治区毗连，东南部与四川省接壤，是联结西藏、新疆与内地的纽带。青海全省平均海拔3000米以上。青海现辖2个地级市：西宁市和海东市，6个自治州：海北藏族自治州、海南藏族自治州、海西蒙古族藏族自治州、黄南藏族自治州、果洛藏族自治州和玉树藏族自治州。截至20xx年末，全省常住人口接近600万人，其中少数民族人口283万人。

各位游客朋友，青海山脉纵横，峰峦叠嶂，湖泊众多，峡谷、盆地遍布。祁连山、巴颜喀拉山、唐古拉山等山脉横亘境内。青海湖是我国最大的内陆咸水湖，柴达木盆地以“聚宝盆”著称于世。青海省深居内陆，远离海洋，地处青藏高原，属于高原大陆性气候。其特征是：日照时间长、辐射强;冬季漫长、夏季凉爽;气温日差较大，年差较小;降水量少，地域差异大，绝大部分地区年降水量在400毫米以下。年平均气温在零下5~19°之间。青海太阳辐射强，光照时间长，日照时数在2336~13341小时之间。

各位游客朋友，青海地大物博，资源丰富。全省土地最新实测总面积共约70万平方千米。青海有珍稀动物野骆驼、野牦牛、野驴、藏羚羊、盘羊、白唇鹿、梅花鹿、麝、雪豹、黑颈鹤、藏雪鸡、天鹅等;有著名中药冬虫夏草、大黄、贝母、枸杞、甘草、雪莲、党参、黄芪、羌活、麻黄等50多种。全省集水面积在500平方千米以上的河流达380条，可建装机500千瓦以上的水电站241座。青海拥有铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、锡、钼、锑、汞等有色金属矿产和菱镁矿、普通萤石、熔剂石英岩、冶金用白云岩、冶金用石英岩等非金属矿产。地处柴达木盆地的茫崖石棉矿，是目前国内最大的石棉矿床，已探明储量为3800万吨，居全国首位。柴达木盆地共有33个大中型盐湖，其中储量在10亿1100亿吨的大型盐湖有8个。20xx年，在青海冻土带又发现了“可燃冰”资源，使中国成为世界上第三个在陆地上发现“可燃冰”的国家，有望成为未来的新型能源。

各位游客朋友，青海的旅游资源也相当丰富且独具特色。这里有青海唯一的世界自然遗产地——可可西里，华夏最美的山峰——昆仑山，中国最美的湖泊一青海湖，中国面积最大的湿地类型国家级自然保护区——三江源;这里有藏族、土家族、撒拉族等异彩纷呈的民族歌舞，有大型历史藏戏《松赞干布》、大型音画歌舞《秘境青海》等特色演艺，有环青海湖国际公路自行车赛、青海湖国际诗歌节、中国青海三江源国际摄影节等国际性的文体节庆活动。这里还有青海湖、塔尔寺、互助土族故土园3家国家AAAAA级旅游景区和7处国家地质公园。

奇异的地形地貌、独特的高原气候、众多的名胜古迹，形成了青海三大旅游区：东部旅游区、青海湖旅游区和西部旅游区。在东部旅游区，我们可以欣赏塔尔寺的艺术“三绝”：酥油花、堆绣、壁画和精妙绝伦的同仁“热贡艺术”;还可以观赏位于门源县、祁连山与大坂山之间的百里油菜花海美景，那是中国最大的北方小油菜基地，曾荣获“全球十大绝美花海”称号。

在青海湖旅游区，我们可在青海湖边漫步，可以去鸟岛观鸟，也可以到日月山去寻访当年文成公主进藏时的踪迹;还可以到金银滩草原去聆听世界名曲《在那遥远的地方》。在西部旅游区，我们可以去三江源头漂流、去巴隆国际狩猎场看狩猎，也可以去昆仑山、新青峰和黄河谷地大峡谷等地观赏奇异美景。

海还有丰富的物产与美食资源，我们可以去选购著名特产：昆仑玉、安冲藏刀、藏毯、黑枸杞、冬虫夏草、牦牛肉干、青稞酒等;还可以去品尝特色美食：湟鱼、面片、酸奶、酿皮、甜酷、羊肠面、杂碎汤、油锅盔、德令哈糟把等。

各位游客朋友，天地有大美而不言。青海地大物博、山川壮美、历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚。青海的美，具有原生态、多样性和不可替代性。唐代大诗人李白曾写下这样的诗句：“登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还。黄云万里动风色，白波九道流雪山。”这正是大美青海壮丽山河的生动写照!

云南著名景点导游词4篇

云南位于中国西南的边陲，是人类文明重要发祥地之一。云南历史文化悠久，自然风光绚丽，旅游资源非常丰富。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南著名景点导游词，欢迎参考!

篇一：云南大理导游词

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

篇二：丽江古城导游词

丽江古城是云南省丽江纳西族自治县的中心城镇，位于云南省西北部，地理坐标为东经100°14′，北纬26°52′。

古城位于县境的中部，海拔2400余米。是一座风景秀丽，历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存相当完好的少数民族古城。

1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会一致通过,将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。

丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，据说是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

丽江古城的纳西名称叫“巩本知”，“巩本”为仓廪，“知”即集市，可知丽江古城曾是仓廪集散之地。

丽江古城始建于宋元，盛于明清，明代著名旅行家徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古城中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集，萦城带谷”、“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，可见当时丽江古城已有名。丽江古城曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地，明朝称大研厢，清朝称大研里，民国以后改称大研镇。

丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋、元以来形成的历史风貌，被国务院列为国家级历史文化名城，联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

在丽江古城观赏什么呢?主要有以下几项：

一、登高凭胜，你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，背西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，藏风聚气，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九，再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠，使古城清净而充满生机。

三、走街入院，你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简造、粗犷，而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻，居民喜植四时花木，形成人与自然的美好和谐。

四、入市过桥，你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。

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欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓_，大家可以叫我小_。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是_河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种.种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。

蔚为壮观的大江峡谷。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、__、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

叹为观止的民族工艺。

藏式木碗;藏毯、铜器、银饰等手工艺品，精巧擦亮。藏医、藏药、东巴象形文字和原始宗教图腾等魅力无穷!