景点参观券（精彩20篇）

经过一段漫长的乘车时光，我和哥哥姐姐们终于来到了令我向往的恩施大峡谷，我一下车就兴奋不已——尽管我有些晕车，但也丝毫不能破坏我的好心情。

恩施大峡谷位于恩施市屯堡乡和板桥镇境内，是清江大峡谷一段，峡谷全长108公里，其中百里绝壁、千丈瀑布、独峰傲啸、原始森林、远古村寨美不胜收，主要有云龙河地缝、踏浪亭、猎豹回头、漫天游栈道、一炷香、母子情深等，都让人惊叹不已。

我们去的那天，天空中漂浮着薄雾，下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，更为大峡谷增添了神秘的气息。从云龙河地缝往上爬，越往上就越觉得置身于天空中，整个身体都得到了放松。站在顶处往四周望去，就仿佛在天上，快活得像神仙一样，无拘无束，自由自在。如果你是工作压力很大的人，你可以到大峡谷去，那里可以让你放松;如果你是劳于学习的人，想寻得一片绿雅之地，你可以去大峡谷，那儿会让你感悟到真谛。

大峡谷最吸引我的是“一炷香”。“一炷香”，高约150余米，最小直径只有4米，此地的岩石的抗压强度是800千克每立方厘米，他风吹不倒，雨打不动，傲立群峰之中千万年，守护着这片神秘的土地。他近观犹如男根，展示着他威武的雄姿，俨然成了大峡谷中的镇谷之宝。相传，这根石柱是天神送给当地百姓的一根难香，如遇灾难将他点燃，天神看到寥寥青烟，就会下凡来救苦救难，所以当地百姓称它为“难香”，这难香又长又细，晴空万里时，一朵白云叠在峰顶，远远看去就像天上的香火，宛若仙境;阴雨天气时，升起的一层薄雾，就像一缕青纱，将它打扮得若隐若现，妩媚动人。其中两座位于一炷香石柱旁的的山峰于20_年4月22日命名为迪恩波特双子峰。

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20xx多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”。

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。藏传佛教的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛；太庙、社稷坛；东华门、西华门；安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛城区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。 被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。 黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。

从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40--50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400-600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70-80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竞相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

蓟县梨木台自然风景区是天津九龙山国家森林公园三大景区之一，位于蓟县下营镇船舱峪村北，距县城35公里，景区总面积7000亩，有大面积的野生杜鹃花。据介绍，自黄砬棚瀑布至北大梁沿途5公里均有杜鹃花分布，分布最集中的是杜鹃坡、石海和北大梁，总面积近千亩。据了解，这里的杜鹃属杜鹃花科的迎红杜鹃，落叶灌木，早春季节开花，漫山遍野都是红色，故有“映山红”之称。随着气温的逐渐转暖，梨木台景区沉睡一年的迎红杜鹃接连绽放。据了解，梨木台杜鹃花将持续开放约一个月的时间，观赏杜鹃花的最佳时节是4月中旬。

梨木台自然风景区地处天津最北端，被称为“天津北极”。景区内峰林峡谷雄、险;森林景观秀、幽;潭、瀑溪水长流;藤萝攀援缠绕，形成了奇特的自然风光，被专家学者誉为“天津的神农架”。这里地质景观奇特，是蓟县国家地质公园典型的石英岩峰林峡谷地貌，自然形成岩画岭、登天缝、五指山、万卷天书等地质景观。

太原位于山西省境中央，太原盆地的北端，于华北地区黄河流域中部，西、北、东三面环山，中、南部为河谷平原，全市整个地形北高南低呈簸箕形。地处南北同蒲和石太铁路线的交汇处。海拔最高点为2,670米，最低点为760米，平均海拔约800米，地理坐标为东经111°30′～113°09′，北纬37°27′～38°25′。区域轮廓呈蝙蝠形，东西横距约144公里，南北纵约107公里。

黄河的第二大支流——汾河，自北向南横贯太原市全境，流经境内约100公里。市区东有太行山阻隔，西有吕梁山。

太原(英语：Municipality of Taiyuan)简称并，别称为并州，古称晋阳，同时也称“龙城”，九朝之都。市中心位于北纬37°54′，东经112°33′。太原市共辖6个市辖区、3个县、1个县级市。太原市政府位于杏花岭区新建路。

全市面积6988平方千米(中国地级行政区第207名)。其中市区面积1460平方千米，建成区面积(20xx年)438平方千米。

太原有着4770余年的建城史。自商周以来太原地区一直是中国北方的军事和商业中心，被称为唐、晋、晋阳、并州、北京、北都、龙城、太原等。方言为太原话(Taiyuan dialect)。有着四千七百多年历史的太原是龙潜之地。历史上许多皇帝都与这座城市有过特别密切的关系，因此被称为龙城。大禹曾建都在晋阳。周成王桐叶封弟把叔虞封到太原建立唐。三家分晋赵国定都于晋阳。前秦、东魏、北齐、北晋、后唐、后晋、后汉、北汉曾定都于太原(晋阳)或以太原为政治中心。隋朝太原是北都，也称北京。晋朝，唐朝起源于晋阳。从商周至今太原和北平一直华北最大两座城市。

根据太原市规划，太原市将建成国家中心城市、国家先进装备制造产业基地、文化休闲之都、副省级城市、华北第一大城市。到20xx年，太原市常住人口将达到800万，城镇化水平达到87%，同时全面实现建设国家先进装备制造产业基地和国家中心城市的目标。

俗话说的话：桂林山水甲天下。桂林是着名的旅游业城市，去一次桂林就能开拓眼界，懂得什么才是真正的美，是用心灵去感觉，去发现，桂林的风景不能单单用美来形容，而是说不出的，发自内心的美。

手指间的桂林

说起桂林的水，让我印象最深的还是漓江漂流。我怀着激动的心情上了竹制的竹筏，水流时急时缓，时快时慢，溪声也时时变换调子，坐上了竹椅，头抬起来看蓝天，天空难得有这么蓝，白云在风儿的推动下，时高时低，真是一种别样的享受。仔细听，知了躲在树梢，与我们捉迷藏，下了浪涛飞驰的瀑布后，我突然感觉到一种从来都没有过的宁静，脑海里不禁涌出这样一段话：漓江的水真清啊!清得能看见江底的沙石;漓江的水真静啊!静得让你感觉不到它在流动;漓江的水真绿啊!绿得那是一块无瑕的翡翠。手指去触摸湖面，一串串晶莹的露珠飞扬起来，看着飞扬起的露珠，我的心也飞扬了起来。

大山中的朴素

游过了桂林，我们便来到了大山中的村庄——瑶寨。一到旅馆，我就迫不及待地跑向窗户，去看看大山里的美好中午。夕阳快落下了，我独自坐在椅子上感受着新鲜的空气，大山的梯田被照着红彤彤的。夜晚时分，一切都进入了梦乡。

公鸡的叫声把我们呼唤了以来，热情的人们早就为我们准备了丰盛的早餐，吃完了饭，我们倚在竹栏上看日出，那太阳刚升起的时候，是大山最美丽，也是我心灵最美好的时候吧!

大山的梯田，漓江的漂流，我永远都放不下，忘不了，桂林我舍不得你，我会想你的!

巴拿恰位于北川--县城中轴线上，是北川--县城十大标志性建筑之一，也是北川--县城的门户，同时还是四川最大的羌论旅游商业步行街。“巴拿恰”在羌语中的意思是商贸街。

巴拿恰以羌文化为背景，以民俗手工展示为特色，集观光、购物、休闲娱乐、餐饮、游戏等多种功能为一体。西接禹王桥，东接抗震纪念园。全长582米，宽130米，占地7346公顷，总建筑面积7.56万平方米，由27栋单体建筑，7座碉楼和1个大型广场构成。分为a、b、c三个区域，a、b由山东省--市援建，c区由山东省-市援建，bc区之间是禹王广场。广场下面有6000多平方米的地下停车场一座，工程于20__年8月底全面竣工。

巴拿恰由“羌韵北川、魅力北川、创意北川、原味北川、海纳北川、夜色北川、动感北川、悠游北川”八个牌块组成，让游客感觉巴拿恰 从古老传统的羌文化到现代时尚文化变迁和“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”带来的完全旅游体验。

巴拿恰除汇聚北川禹羌文化外，还带有巴蜀文化风格，充分展示开放北川、自强北川、海纳北川广阔的胸襟和欢迎八方来客的热情。

多种文化的汇集、多家有实力有特色商家的聚集，使巴拿恰已成为全旅游的一颗璀璨明珠!

神龙峡风景区地处金佛山以西，是距离重庆主城区延伸最近、最原始的一条生态峡谷。整个峡谷全长约4.2公里，谷底平均宽度约50米，最宽处90米，最窄处仅10米，呈典型的“Y”字型深切峡谷形态。峡谷内林深竹茂、流水飞瀑，是天然大氧吧。炎热的夏季，南川城区常年平均气温为26℃左右，重庆市为28℃，而神龙峡只有13.7℃左右，是夏季游客避暑的首选，神龙峡还推出23℃水温保险，景区内设立一个水温计，只要水温超过23℃，即可获得50元的景区赔偿。

从神龙峡大门到两仪广场还有一段距离，可以坐景区的观光车(15元一人)，电瓶车站就在神风洞附近。也可以步行，一边观景一边游览，大概一小时左右能到两仪广场。两仪广场之前只有一条路，之后会分出两条岔路。景区中比较有特色的景点，如飞龙瀑布、神龙洞、里隐湖等都分布在这两条景观道附近。这两条路汇成一个圈，左边的路比较陡，右边的路趋于平缓，看个人体力选择走哪条路。

里隐湖附近有大排档和住宿，走累了可以休息片刻，此外在附近钓鱼和露营也是不错的体验。神龙洞内温度较低，夏天去的话，建议带件长袖或者围巾。转一圈回到两仪广场，整个神龙峡景区的游览就基本结束了。

除此之外，漂流也是神龙峡景区的一大特色。漂流起点就在里隐湖附近，是重庆市内不多的泉水漂流，全长2.8公里，总落差达76米，漂流全程需要40分钟，漂流结束点就是在大门口，漂流结束，整个神龙峡之旅就算全部结束了。

景区内设施很齐全，不用担心住宿和吃饭的问题，如果一天的时间比较赶的话，可以在景区附近的酒店或者农家乐住一晚上，这样行程会更轻松一些。

女士们、先生们，大家好!

欢迎您来东营天鹅湖公园参观游览!我叫___，是大家本次天鹅湖之旅的专职导游，衷心希望我的工作能给各位带来舒心和愉快。谢谢大家!

天鹅湖公园位于目前亚洲最大的人造平原水库——广南水库，水域面积共计63平方公里，水库蓄水量可达1.14亿立方米。她始建于1983年，原是胜利油田为克服黄河长期断流引起的‘水荒”而建造的一座水资源储备水库。近十年来，随着国家对黄河水资源的统一平衡有效调配，她的水资源储备功能已经逐渐消失，渐渐成为黄河三角洲地区的休闲圣苑和娱乐天堂。特别是近几年来，随着国家旅游产业化发展的要求，胜利油田也逐渐加大了对水库的旅游投入，已将她精妆打造成一座集休闲、娱乐、度假、餐饮等于一体的大型特色水上公园，被人们誉为“油城之珠”。

公园投产以来，石油工人们依附其“大水面”地域优势，充分挖掘其‘湿地”气候特点，努力做好环保文章，已使公园真正成为各类鸟兽珍禽栖息繁衍的最佳选择。特别是每年的秋后夏前，这里天鹅连连、乌鸥成群，终日演绎着一幅流动的群鸟图画，惹来省内外的许多爱鸟者前来观赏、拍照。故而，人们又最爱称之为“天鹅湖公园”。20_年，天鹅湖公园被晋升为国家AAA级旅游景点。

现在请大家参观公园正门——西大门。“天鹅湖公园”五个大字是由原国防部长张爱萍上将亲笔所提。据说，张部长在得知当年的滨海解放区有了这样一座美丽的明珠公园后。很是夸奖了一番石油工人的智导与勤劳。

前面就是公园的第一景点——日月山。在到日月山之前，我给大家讲一个真实的故事：20_年之前，公园的天鹅并不多，可后来为什么多了呢?这是因为，在1999年冬，天鹅湖公园的姑娘们精心救护了一只受伤的天鹅。姑娘们轮流值班护理，还给天鹅设置了一间类似野外的“特殊病房”。后来天鹅伤好了，姑娘们确也不舍得放了，便将两条真丝红纱巾分别系在了天鹅腿上后放飞了它。之后，天鹅便在恋恋不舍中飞走了，再也没有回来。20_年冬天，湖内的天鹅忽然多起来，成千上万，而且与人特别亲善，即使是与隔20米也不惊飞，人们都惊讶了。直到有一天，一只天鹅又飞到了原先的“特殊病房”，姑娘们这才发现，原来那是只双腿系着红丝巾的特殊“姑娘’

好了，日月山到了，请大家先来山北。大家看这李冰父子雕像，在他俩面前的便是成都都江堰全景之缩造。据说，当年建设天鹅湖时，石油工人们便立志以都江堰为榜样，终于将她开发为一座造福黄河三角洲的美丽天堂。

大家再看这“天鹅姑娘美女狮”雕塑。据说这是为了纪念清乾隆年间的刘塘大人和一群美丽的天鹅姑娘。原先，由于黄河的连年泛滥，使三角洲地区地穷人刁、民不聊生，已赋闲在家的刘塘便结伴其奶师来此教化，刘大人师徒去世后，一群不明身份的美丽姑娘又接替了大人师徒的工作，直至教化到百姓夜不闭户，东营有了自己的“秀才”后，姑娘们才悄然而去，至今无人知其去向。后来人们悟感到：是刘大人师徒和这群美丽的姑娘给了我们文明和英武，我们用诚心的雕塑作个永远的怀念吧!天鹅湖公园投产后，石油工人们将这代表着英武和文明的“天鹅姑娘美女狮”雕塑请进公园。据说，每一对恋爱中的男女如果在雕塑旁附上耳朵，听到了天鹅那美妙的歌声，准会有不老的甜蜜爱情。不信，大家试试!

大家看看日月山东，这是我们的广南石林，她既有马的灵性，又蕴藏着质朴的内涵，既能从探海石上体会到曹操观海的豪迈，坐在赏月亭内或观日石上，又能生出丝丝不断的思乡情像。大家也来坐一坐?

日月山南。山西是我们的小明湖，与济南大明湖基本构造相仿。但是，大家请注意，我。们这里不仅有独具特色的上林，还有国内最著名的土耳其棉花石之一。大家请拍照留念。

由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投资12亿元兴建的蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界号称烟台的“迪士尼”，目前蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界各项目逐步调试完毕，今年7月份即将开业。该项目建成后将填补胶东半岛休闲体验产品的空白，以后市民游玩又多了一个好去处。对于促进半岛旅游业由单一观光型向休闲度假型转变，提高烟台地区旅游接待能力也将发挥重要作用。

项目由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投建，静态投资达20亿元，采用欧式建筑风格，是一座集参与性、观赏性为一体的现代化大型游乐园，项目于20_年9月份开工建设，目前主体工程已完工，大部分游乐设施已经进入最后的调试安装阶段。预计今年7月份，这座在规模和设施上足以媲美迪士尼的游乐园将正式对外营业。游乐园之所以能给游客带来欢乐，是因为它有着自己的灵魂。董事长李海锋介绍说：“景区有了自己的文化内涵就相当于有了自己的灵魂，这样才能给游客留下深刻的印象。公司本着“吸纳外来，不忘本来，创造未来”的理念，从世界上最先进的游乐场汲取了经验，并结合中国自己的文化特色重新整合打造了贯穿整个乐园的主题内涵，最终形成了这座集“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”为一体的现代化主题乐园。”

该项目借鉴迪士尼乐园的先进元素，融合东方游乐文化，以世界经典建筑风格为主，主要建设飞翔影院、魔幻城堡、天鹅堡、末日梦魇、过山车、海盗船等大型室内外游乐设施，共包含七个主题区、百余项游乐及观赏项目，总设备数量接近30种，其中大型过山车设备5台，其它大型设备如亚马逊河流漂流和大型水上设备大冲刺等十余台。室内馆放置4d，5d动感电影和星空过山车，其中末日梦魇和美国环球影城最新推出的变形金刚采用相同技术，星空过山车的设备投资和室内星空模拟设计水平将会在迪士尼乐园之上;4d飞行影院采用目前国际最先进的立体电影技术，利用3d屏幕和悬挂式电动椅，加上风，水，气味等各种感，让游客遨游在世界各地名胜之中，感受自然界最美的风光，和美国迪士尼最著名的设备——遨游加利福尼亚异曲同工。

蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界集参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、趣味性于一体，是一座充满“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”的现代化大型游乐园，不仅可以满足儿童、青少年的娱乐需求，同时满足了家庭亲子游的需要，使得中老年人也可以参与其中，与年轻人一起共同感受游乐文化所带来的愉悦体验。

大家好，欢迎来到泰山风景区。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在泰山度过一段美好的时光。

我们先乘大巴车都半山腰。好了，现在你们可以去这些商店里买一些厚一点的外套，因为泰山很高，上去了会有一点儿冷，买好了衣服，我们就乘缆车上去吧。

我们现在到了南天门，大家先在这儿留个影吧!相信刚才的留影是愉快的，现在，继续我们的行程吧!大家看到的这些石头，就是海里的石头。

我们接着往前走，就看见了茫茫的云海，你们可以去拍几张照片，那里实在是太美了。

各位游客，今天的泰山一日游快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信大家都很开心吧!明天，还有更好的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见。

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园, 叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人毛泽东的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片汪洋。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。毛泽东在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆汪洋弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

野趣沟旅游风景区位于广东河源大桂山主峰北部，距市区6公里，交通方便。整个旅游区面临碧波万倾的万绿湖，三面山势层峦叠嶂。

野趣沟规划为四个功能区,即以停车场、游客中心等设施构成的游客接待区;以人工湖为依托的以玩水为主要内容的野鸭湖娱乐区;以沿途趣味性景观和约300米变化多端的杉木路构成的狐狸坳步行区;以野猪林和赏绿观瀑为主的响水坪休闲区。

旅游区占地面积约为8平方公里，以“野在自然、趣在参与”为开发宗旨，依托丰富的旅游资源，现开发建成的自然景点有40多处，如人间仙境—野鸭湖，神奇的石头—天书石、野汉石，高崖飞瀑的响水坪瀑布等，参与性项目主要有全国唯一的暗洞漂流，野趣横生的森林攀爬、惊险刺激的溯溪探险，畅游森林山泉浴，三国时期的战场诸葛乐园、古梅园烧烤场等。

野趣旅游──以野性之谜解读生态文化，以野性之美展示自然魅力。野鸭湖娱乐区以野性之乐为主题，有野浴乐，野炊乐，猎渔乐，项目有雨中蹦迪、水上滑道速滑，竹筒饭;狐狸坳步行区以野性之谜为主主题，有花谜、树谜、石谜、药谜、蛙谜，项目有天书石，狐狸坳木径野嬉;响水坪休闲区以野性之美为主题，有野蜂采蜜的劳动之美、有瀑布飞流的流动之美、有野猪奔跑的跃动之美。

君岛旅游区位于包头市九原区全巴图乡政府西南约4公里处。在您进入旅游区之前，我要给大家介绍一下昭君与包头的历史渊源。大家知道，早在汉朝的时候，汉朝和匈奴等少数民族进行了多次的和亲，而与我们包头地区有着紧密联系的当数“昭君出塞、胡汉和亲”这段千古佳话。

昭君出塞是一次民族融合的盛大举措，为中原民族同游牧民族的和睦友好，奠定了坚实基础。昭君出塞时携带的大量中原器物、服饰和典籍以及宫女和工匠，使得中原文明更大规模地向北方传播。昭君出塞是在公元前33年。为了进一步巩固和汉朝的友好关系，匈奴呼韩邪单于亲自前往汉朝廷，请求和亲，愿为汉家婿，以结永久之好，汉元帝欣然应允。

王昭君挺身而出，自愿和亲。汉元帝为纪念这次和亲，改元为“竟宁”，意为边境安宁。据考证，汉朝浩浩荡荡的送亲队伍从西安启程后，极有可能是走秦直道经榆林、东胜至包头九原，与呼韩邪单于迎亲的队伍在黄河渡口会合。迎娶礼仪规格之高声势之大实为空前。

这就是历史上著名的“昭君出塞”。考古工作者从麻池古城周边的召湾汉墓中，清理出大量秦汉时期的陶器、铜器、漆器、金银玉器和秦汉货币。最为难得是在一墓穴中发现了“单于和亲”、“单于天降”、“四夷尽服”瓦当。

其直径分别为17厘米和15厘米，圆形篆书，属国家一级文物，现收藏于中国历史博物馆。这些瓦当在麻池古城周边发现，证实了“昭君出塞”与包头地区有着密切的联系，也证实了在五原郡治九原城附近建有按汉制汉俗的“和亲行宫”。王昭君于第二年初夏到达漠北单于庭，受到呼韩邪单于的喜爱和匈奴人民的盛大欢迎，并被封为“宁胡阏氏”。

呼韩邪单于死后，昭君“从胡俗”，嫁给呼韩邪单于的儿子复株累单于，并与之生下二女，母女几代人为民族团结作出了巨大的贡献。昭君出塞后的40余年，这里出现了“牛马布野，人民炽盛”的繁荣景象。饱经战乱之苦后享受了40多年和平生活的汉匈各族人民，深深地爱戴着王昭君。据统计，古往今来，反映王昭君的著名诗歌有700余首，与之有关的小说、民间故事有近40种，写过昭君事迹的著名的文人有500多人，古代有蔡邕、李白、杜甫、白居易、李商隐、王安石、耶律楚材等，近现代的有郭沫若、曹禺、田汉、翦伯赞、费孝通、老舍等。昭君文化作为中国先进的历史文化和优秀的民族文化，最主要的一点是反映了中华民族“以和为贵”、“以亲为荣”的民族凝聚力。所以作为民族友好使者角色的王昭君，不仅受到中华各族人民的极大敬仰，而且也受到全世界爱好和平的各族人民的重视和欢迎。昭君文化的研究和弘扬，其意义不仅是中国的，而且是世界的。

昭君岛南临黄河，与鄂尔多斯市昭君坟隔岸相望，其余三面被黄河支流所环绕，“昭君岛”因此而得名。岛内有月牙湾、龙门湾、无源溪等自然水道和面积为8平方公里的天然草原，一年四季均有候鸟在岛上栖息和繁殖，并且有赤狐、蒙古兔、麝鼠和国家二类保护珍禽白天鹅。

岛上自然环境优美，登上观景楼，南望是广阔浩渺的黄河，北面是茂密的芦苇荡，游人泛舟其间，可领略水乡风光。岛上建有怀抱琵琶的昭君雕像，长有奇特的“三叶树”(一种长有三种不同树叶的树)，供游人观赏。为了方便旅游者在岛上观光、度假，旅游区内设有摩托艇、游艇、渡船、蒙古包以及民族风味餐厅等服务设施，游人在饱览大自然的旖旎风光后，还可以进行游泳、骑马、钓鱼等娱乐活动。

长白山自然保护区建于1960年，它以长白山天池为中心，是我国建立最早、地位最重要的自然保护区之一。长白山是一座巨型复式火山，由于其独特的地理位置和地质构造，形成了神奇壮观的火山地貌，典型完整的动植物资源，富有北国情趣的冰雪风光。

长白山是欧亚大陆北半部最具有代表性的典型自然综合体，是世界少有的“物种基因库”和“天然博物馆”。据统计，这里生存着1800多种高等植物，栖息着50多种兽类，280多种鸟类，50种鱼类以及1000多种昆虫。长白山的密林深处盛产人参、北五味子等药材，野生动物有濒临绝灭的东北虎及马鹿、紫貂、水獭、黑熊等。鸟类中鸳鸯、黑鹳、绿头鸭等候鸟占70%。长白山也是松花江、图门江、鸭绿江三江的发源地。经联合国教科文组织批准，1980年长白山保护区加入国际生物圈保护区网，被列为世界自然保留地，在世界自然保护区中的地们日益突出，对外联系和交流日益扩大，成为了具有世界意义的自然保护区，越来越被世界人民和有关组织所关注。1976年以来，先后有韩、日英、美、德等20多个国家的100多位专家和有关国际组织的—前来考察。此外，每年还有许多外国旅游客来此旅游观光。这些专家和游客，不仅了解了长白山，也了解了中国。它不仅是中国人民的宝贵财富，也是世界人民的宝贵财富!长白山自然保护区已成为中国改革开放的窗口。完善保护区的建设，必将在世界上产生更加深远的影响。

长白山自然保护区生态效益显著，社会效益巨大，经济效益可观。据有专家研究得出，保护区生物多样性的总价值为72。91亿元。其中，直接实物产品总价值0。84亿元，直接服务经济价值4。77亿元，生态系统功能间接经济价值17。65亿元，非使用类价值49。65亿元。因此，把长白山自然保护区建设成为世界一流的保护区，是一项功在当代，利在千秋的宏伟事业。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

现在我们就来到了薄刀峰风景区，它位于大别山主峰天堂寨西侧，原名鹤皋峰，是罗田县乃至鄂东有名的避暑胜地。因其高耸入云，岩壁陡峻，侧看形如薄刀，故取名薄刀峰。海拔1404.2米，景区面积30平方公里，自古以地势险要著称。景区历史悠久，人文景观十分丰富。现存有魏晋南北朝时期的“爵主庙遗迹”、有南宋时期的“独尊古寺”、有元朝时期的“铜锣峭壁”、有元末明初的“鹤皋古寨”、还有明朝时期的“献旗岭”、“摇旗岗”、“歇马亭”、“就义场”等人文景观。相传魏晋南北朝时，巴水蛮田氏的一支曾聚居于此，常远掠长江沿岸富豪。南宋时建成鹤皋寨，至今“鹤皋寨”3个大字在寨门上仍清晰可见。

薄刀峰西北经铜锣关、松子关与河南相通，东北经天堂寨与安徽毗连，西南居高临下，西至麻城26公里，南到团风、浠水边境50公里。山上古寨遗迹处处皆是，主要景点有摇旗岗、歇马亭、献旗岭、罗汉现肚、牛脊岭、锡锅顶、锯儿齿、半山寨、五垸寨、洪家寨、铜锣关、栗子关、棋盘石、爵主庙等。山上风光旖旎、景色迷人，是避暑的好去处。

薄刀峰景区以峰险、石怪、松奇而见长

一、峰险：薄刀峰原名鹤皋峰，因其峰高耸入云，鹤鸣九天，声闻于外而名之。诸峰中部的牛脊岭，山峰奇拔，形如薄刀刺天。“身入云霄足压刃，下视青天万里开;尽腾莫讶不知险，曾观仙境下凡来。”

二、石怪：薄刀峰石景以卧龙岗为最，此处怪石嶙峋，百态千姿，山作屏风石作台。螃蚌石含珠吐玉，笑天哇(石)仰天长笑，犀牛石望月思乡。“鬼斧神工施巧幻，猿梯鸟道绝尘寰。”

三、松奇：薄刀峰贫瘠的裸岩地貌是奇松的生长之地，由于长期受风力的影响，使之形成独特的形态。峭壁间，陡崖上，黄山松饱经风霜，傲首从容。或如孔雀开屏，或如神鹿回头，舒展洒脱。迎风摇曳 ，可谓奇观。

景区风景秀丽、气候宜人。森林覆盖率达90%，常年降雨量为1450mm，平均气温16.4摄氏度。景区现有宾馆5座，木屋别墅3处，接待床位600余张。有歌舞厅7家，大小会议室6间。景区投资400万元建成鄂东第一索道。开发了摄影照相、体闲娱乐、购物及绿色食品加工等项目，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙服务体系。

薄刀峰古老而又年轻，如今她正焕发前所未有的青春活力，笑迎四海宾朋前来观光旅游，休闲避暑，猎奇探险，科研考察，寻求品味大自然原始、古朴、神秘的野趣，更欢迎前来投资开发，共图发展。

大家一路辛苦了,欢迎大家来包公园旅游观光!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游,我叫王萍,三横一竖王,大家可以叫我小王或王导.坐在我们旁边的这位呢,是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅可是一位有着多年驾驶经验的老司机了,所以大家坐他的车可以尽管放心!在今天的游程中呢,如果大家有什么问题,都可以向我们提出来,我们将尽可能为大家解决。首先我给大家介绍下包公园的概况。

包公园由包公祠、清风阁和包公墓三部分组成。包拯是中国历史上著名的清官。合肥包公祠的全称为“包孝肃公祠”，是祭祀包拯的专祠。“孝肃”二字，是宋仁宗在包公死后赐给他的谥号，以评价肯定包公的忠孝一生。

包公祠背靠合肥老城区的环城南路，三面临水，莲荷盈盈，绿树掩映。由于包拯是人们传颂的清官典型，包公祠也因此闻名遐迩，与逍遥津、明教寺合称为合肥三大名胜古迹。

包公祠位于包公文化园内的香花墩上，据《庐州府志》记载：“香花墩，在城东南门外濠中，是包公青少年读书处，本为公祠，蒲苇数重，鱼凫上下，长桥径渡，竹树阴翳。”公祠大门前有一座白底黑框墙，称为照壁。照壁前后正中均绘有一叶青荷，青荷侧旁一枝荷花亭亭玉立，喻意为出污泥而不染。包公祠大门的门楼两边立着一对“抱鼓石”，它与祠内正殿两旁的两只石狮，都是古代象征威严和权力的建筑。据称在古代，只有帝王将相、文武百官的王宫、官衙、府第门前才可以建有。整个祠的外观看上去古朴庄严，令人肃然起敬。从山门而入，四方形天井正中前立中国台湾香客赠送的铸鼎香炉，后立新加坡香客赠送的铜制香炉。五开间的包公祠正殿，正中端坐一座巨大的包公塑像。塑像高约八尺，一手执笏，一手握笔，古铜色的脸庞上，浓眉长髯，神情端庄严肃。这座塑像为后来重塑，原来的塑像白面长须，手捧朝笏，威严之中又有慈祥之态，比较准确地再现包公的本来面貌，可惜毁于“__”之初。包拯塑像的左面陈列着“龙头铡”、“虎头铡”、“狗头铡”。右侧墙壁上，镶嵌着一块质地黑亮的石刻，上刻“宋包孝肃公遗像”。栩栩如生的包拯遗像给人以面如铁、气如虹、铁骨铮铮的包青天形象。这方石刻是清光绪十九年(公元1893年)一位叫徐琪的人，请工匠以包拯在开封府任上的一方石刻画像为蓝本雕刻而成，据说是包拯的真容。画上的包拯头戴乌纱帽，身着紫罗袍，脚蹬粉底靴，白脸长须，书生气派。因身材较矮，显得帽翅格外长。过去，包家子孙在介绍画像的来历时，常常谈及一个传说。说包拯在开封府时，经常要深入现场办案，百姓为了争看他的风采，往往把他挤得寸步难行。后来，仁宗皇帝知道这事，就赐给他一顶特制的乌纱帽，帽翅比别的官吏要长三寸，并下令：凡碰到包拯帽翅者，杀无赦。

出正殿东行不远，即是一座六角攒尖亭，也就是祠内著名的廉泉亭。亭内有一口名为廉泉的古井。井因亭生辉，亭由井得名。传说廉泉井水清官好人喝了无事，而赃官、不肖子孙喝了都会头痛、闹肚子。明朝人在修建包公祠时，在井上加盖了亭子，称井为“廉泉”，亭为“廉泉亭”。从此井亭作为一“景”留存至今。此外，祠内近年陆续新建的“包公故事蜡像馆”和“包公文化长廊”也是游人了解包公及参观游览的好去处。

清风阁是1999年为纪念包拯诞辰1000周年，弘扬包公精神，宣传安徽悠久历史文化而建造的。清风阁园区占地33亩，坐落在风景秀丽的“包公文化旅游区”东侧，东邻包公墓园，西接包公祠，是一组集纪念、展示、游览、休闲为一体的大型仿宋综合性建筑群。包公文化旅游区内除包公祠、包公墓、清风阁三处主体景点建筑外，还有与包公有关的脚印塘、浮庄两处开放式景点。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代的开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

大家好，老君山旅游风景区位于西岳华山之阳，地处秦岭东南段北端的陕西省洛南县巡检镇，在该地有一历史非常久远的喀斯特地貌溶洞，名曰“老君洞”，是县级重点文物保护单位，洞内溶柱林立，姿态万千，错落有致。

道教文化艺术碑林是老君山旅游开发项目的一个人文景观，将以老子的《道德经》为主线，辅以各界名流和游客的诗词、散文、观感、题词，全面、系统地再现道教文化艺术的博大精深，多角度、全方位地记录道教文化在老君山发扬光大的不朽历程。如果那位来宾有兴趣，我们可以给您免费提供一块碑位，永久留下您的人生足迹。大家现在看到的是我县原人大常委会主任闫光臣先生游老君山的观感诗。

老君山和太上老君联系在一起，就有了十分丰富的文化内涵，太上老君的学名叫“老子”，他的著述叫《道德经》，是道教始祖和中国的哲学之父。

黑格尔把老子的思想和欧洲人的老祖宗的哲学相比，认为有着重要的共同之处，“有点像我们在西方哲学开始时那样的情形”。黑格尔尊崇老子哲学，把它同希腊哲学一样看成人类哲学的源头。黑格尔是十九世纪德国古典哲学的最伟大的代表，他的宏大的思辨哲学体系的建构终结传统的古典哲学。马克思主义哲学就是在批判和继承黑格尔和费尔巴哈的哲学中诞生的。

老子说：“治大国，若烹小鲜。”(第60章)这就是说，治理一个大国就像煎一条小鱼，要慢慢地将它煎熟，要自然而然，不要多翻动，否则就使鱼破碎得不成样子了。美国前总统里根很欣赏老子的这一智慧，深知其三味，他在1987年国情咨文中引用了老子的这句话，用这一理念来指导其经济政策,引起强烈反响，《老子》一书畅销美国，一时“纽约纸贵”。

现在，我们可以看出老子的这一团紫气，是飘到哪里就给哪里带来祥瑞，带来智慧的，这一团紫气不仅在中国飘了几千年，又飘出了国门，给世界带去了智慧的芳香。

锦绣谷春夏看花和云，秋冬观石和树。锦绣谷中奇花繁多，四季不断。山谷中最富传奇色彩的花，首推"瑞香花"。明代药物学家李时珍的《本草纲目》中有记载，瑞香产于庐山，原名"睡香"。相传古代有一僧人昼寝岩下，梦中但闻异香酷烈，觉而寻之，故名。后人惊奇，认为是瑞祥之兆，改名"瑞香"。锦绣谷中花的分布数量最多的花是"云锦杜鹃"。"云绣杜鹃"是石楠科常灌木，花呈淡红色，桃红色等。春暖花开时，花红巧舞，灿烂若锦，取宋代诗人黄庭坚的诗句"锦上添花"之意，亦称"云锦花"。在《庐山志植物目》，正式称之为"云锦杜鹃"。天上有竹林，地上有少林。地上的少林寺，我们可以见到。可天上的竹林寺，有谁见过?真是有心难见竹林寺，无意常遇仙客来。相传竹林寺就隐藏在这山谷之中，每当风云变幻的时候，还能闻听到从竹林寺中传出的钟鼓之声，也有机会看见云端的影子。据说明代开国皇帝朱元璋大战陈友谅和身患疾病时都会得到庐山竹林寺的神仙和尚周巅仙的帮助，多次化险为夷。为感谢救命恩人，朱元璋得天下后，派人到庐山来寻找竹林寺，可每次来人除了找到这崖壁上高高刻着的"竹林寺"三个大字外，。别无所获，为此，后人就把"竹林寺"称为"天上的寺院"。