描写枫泾古镇景点优美的语句(精品20篇)

大家好!我是狮岭四(3)班的学生，我姓许，大家都叫我许导游，今天由我带大家去九寨沟旅游。九寨沟位于阿呗藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，是白水沟上游白河的支河，以有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟海拔20__——3000米。以翠海。叠海。彩林。雪山。藏族“五绝”驰名中外。面积有6万多公顷，有长海。剑岩。诺日郎。树正。扎如。黑海六大景观。主要景点包括:宝境岩。盆景滩。芦苇海。五彩池。珍珠滩。镜海。犀牛海。诺日郎瀑布。五花海。树正海和长海等。我主要讲宝境岩和五彩池。

宝境岩高达400余米，如刀削斧劈。据传，这面宝境本是九寨沟万山之主的宝物，为了不让妖魔鬼怪进入九寨沟残害生灵，他便把这面宝境放在进沟的必经之路，保佑九寨沟人安居乐业。

五彩池宛如珍珠镶嵌在原始森林中，被誉为“人间仙境”。这里，青山吐翠。漫步池边，五十块大小不一，姿态不一的五彩池犹如盛满了各种五彩颜料的水彩板，蓝绿。海蓝。浅蓝等，艳丽奇绝，仿佛是仙人撒落在群山中的翡翠，诡谲奇幻。

另外，请各位游客在游玩的时候注意言行文明。不要乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。

我就介绍到这里，接下来，祝大家玩得开心!

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

各位朋友大家好

中国有句古话：江南的才子，山东的将，陕西的黄土埋皇上。在这20多万的三秦大地上，隐藏了72座的皇帝的陵墓，仅唐代的就有18座，那今天我带大家游览唐18陵中的最西边的，最具代表性的、最有历代皇陵之冠的、具有睡美人之称的乾陵。

乾陵在乾县以北的6公里的梁山上，地处位于长安的西北方，因在八卦的前位，而称为乾陵。又因为墓主人两人身前的封号分别为大圣天皇和则天大圣皇后都有天字，而在《易经》中乾为天的意思，所以叫乾陵。以山为零，依梁山而建，形成为圆锥形，是墓室所在地，海拔1047米，南面两峰稍低，东西对峙构成乾陵的第二道天然门户人称乳峰山，若人极目远望，整个乾陵恰似一位披发仰卧的睡美人，有头、有玉颈、有小腹，有乳峰，于朦胧飘渺中伸向一望无际的远空。当地人说，这是武则天头枕梁山，脚登渭水，灵魂不死，幻化于陵间。

按照唐代都城仿建的，内外两层城墙而建，分为宫城、皇城和内城三个部分。平台楼阁、达到378间整个工程历经三位皇帝，历时20_年时间，而如今呢，我们来到乾陵，他雄伟的地面建筑已经不复存在，我们能看到的就是保存较好的刻临与陵前司马道两旁的100多件的陵前石刻。

就让我们一起走上这段台阶，现在大家我们走上的是国家投资150万元，另经两年修建的，比南京的还长75米，设计者别具匠心，还赋予了这些台阶一定的象征意义。这些台阶一共十八个平台，象征唐王朝在关中有18个陵墓，第一个平台有34个台阶，象征高宗在位执政34年，登上台阶的顶端，现在我们就来到了司马道的起点，大家现在看到的就是华表，产生于药膳时期，最初是木制的，也叫棒木。乾陵的华表让国人在上面发表政见，乾陵的华表高8米，上圆下方，体现了唐人最古朴的天圆地方的宇宙观。远远望去华表巍巍矗立向我们诉说着整个陵园庄严肃穆的气氛。

华表之后，我们可以看到石马，马在古代是重要的交通工具。有重要的地位，在天莫如龙，在地莫如马，这两匹马虽然形象相同，但风格大相径庭，东边这匹轮廓爽朗、棱角分明，西边这匹手感柔和，细腻温顺 它们都被称为最具力量的马。 我们又看到了鸵鸟是汉代从阿富汗传入的可能是物以稀为贵吧，传入之后视为吉祥的象征，鸵鸟也是沙漠的母亲，列在司马道的两侧，守卫着乾陵 乾陵开创了鸵鸟石刻奉陵的先例。

好了，我们现在继续北行，可以看到 石马配有安灯， 旁边还有千马石，据说唐王朝为了夸耀显示业绩，都会在皇陵前都会列置千马石

说话间，我们来到了石翁柱，姓阮名基，是秦始皇时期的一名大将镇守边疆，威震匈奴、百战百胜。而深的始皇喜爱，但不幸病死，始皇大为悲泣，便雕刻温中像，利于咸阳宫前，所以历代帝王都沿袭这一做法，立于帝陵之前，守卫帝陵。

好了，现在大家休息一下，我们来猜个谜语“身在高山，长在平地，头顶日月，一身文气”不错是碑诗，乾陵里的两块重要的碑这块是唐高宗时的述圣记碑，由七块巨石组成，人称七曜碑，取自民间的七要，古人认为构成世间的即日、月、金、木、水、火、土这七种基本物质。蕴涵着高宗的文治武功，是武则天这一生的写照。就像这七要一样，构成整个大千世界、光照陵园、光照世间，碑文是由武则天亲自所撰。6000余字的碑文，凿刻好后，由金粉填平，光彩照人，一千年的风雨洗礼以后，我们也只能看到丝丝雨丝了。 这块碑是中国历代帝王陵前立的第一块碑，第一块歌功颂德碑，也是造型最独特的歌功颂德碑，帝王陵前立碑这是武则天我们中国封建礼仪制度上的一大发明，这之前的碑是什么样的呢?就是墓志铭。

在述圣记碑对面就是著名的无字碑了，我们就要先了解下墓主人武则天了，乳名华姑，祖籍山西汶水人，父亲是个木材商，她从小跟随父母四处奔走，增长了许多见识也磨练了她坚忍不拔的性格，十四岁时由于才貌出众，作为李世民的才人招进宫，李世民死后，便到感业寺做尼姑，当年26岁。高宗继位后，又迎进宫中，封为昭仪，再次入宫不仅当上了皇后，并以她的精明能干，政治才能，独揽了所有的朝廷政事。公元前720_年，在那男尊女卑的社会中，于，武则天打破了太后临政的惯例，废掉睿宗亲临帝位，在则天门改国号为周她还为自己起了一个又前无古人，后无来者的响亮的名字——日月当空的瞾。82岁的武则天，死于洛阳，中宗将她葬于乾陵，纵观武则天这一生，她曾两次踏入皇宫，当了20_年的皇后，6年的皇太后，20_年的女皇前后掌权时间达50年之久，使中国历史上第一位也是唯一的一位女皇帝，中国历史上最伟大的女人。我们今天参观的乾陵，唯一的一座两位皇帝合葬陵园，二者既是是夫妻，又先后称帝，还一度更换国号这在中国历史上乃至世界上都是绝无仅有的，好了了解了武则天，现在我们收回思绪，再回头看一下无字碑。

通高7.5米，重约98吨。有一块巨石，雕成高大雄浑碑首相互缠绕的八条赤龙 碑身两侧还有两条飞身的刺龙长4.12米被称为现刻中最大的龙，而无字碑正是因无字而奇特，也因无字而著名?为什么武则天为他的丈夫竖碑又杜撰，而为自己只竖碑不立撰呢，千百年间人们争论不休，归纳下来有三种说法，一是说武则天功高德大，无法用文字表述;二是说，武则天非常自谦认为自己这一生有功又有过，自己的千秋功罪应该由后人来评说;第三种说法就是，大家都知道碑石的一般由后人为其所立，唐中宗难定对武则天的称谓，不知叫母后还是皇帝，再加上也不愿以儿子的身份对她妄加非议干脆一字未刻了。在唐朝的确是无字的。现在大家看到的大多是明清的文人墨客的“某某到此一游”的字样，其中最珍贵的是公元72年由契丹文撰写的“朗君行记”这段碑文对于我们研究早已绝迹的女真文字留下了宝贵资料。 被日本学者山路广明视为“二十世纪之谜”。

在这两块石碑之后是我们看到的这高大雄浑成梯形状的建筑，就是当时雀楼的遗址，用于张贴政令和守互陵园。所以说呢，乾陵里雀楼的出现，才是中国封建礼制度体现不可缺少的一部分。雀楼的后面我们看到了61番菜，请大家走近看一下61樊城他们又是谁呢?据说他们是当时参加高宗葬礼的60个国家或者少数民族的首领，武则天为了记载当时的盛况，并将他们刻于石像立于陵前，当时他们的身后刻下了名字、国家和职位。但是他们为什么有没有头呢?据说，他们的后代看到父辈或者祖辈，两手前拱，两足并立，恭恭敬敬侍卫武则天有失尊严，于是一怒之下，打掉所有的头像，以便后人无法识别。又有人说在这千百年间石狮马已成妖，就像毁坏庄家，吞食牛羊，于是砸下头。但不管怎样这封王眼视力成成，天马行空这场面无不像世人诉说着盛唐时期波澜壮阔的交流史，这正是“普天之下莫非王土，率土之兵莫非王城”的真实体现了。

在朱雀门外，我们也可以看到一对具兴王威猛无比的石狮，诉说这这座帝王陵园不可侵犯的皇家气势，最后我们可以看到两块碑是这是由陕西鄙人所列的碑，也不承认也不满武则天的地位，写到了唐高宗的乾陵。郭沫若来到了乾陵看到了这块碑后，觉得不太符合历史事实。于是在这块碑旁边重新立下了一块碑，写到了乾陵唐高宗李治与则天皇帝合葬之墓，所以这块碑是我们今人所看到的，以及对她评价最公正的碑了。

乾陵在我国的考古界被誉为三峡工程，它不但是中国历史上唯一座两位皇帝的合葬之墓,而且是唐十八陵中唯一一座没有被盗过的陵园。历经唐末王朝、我带风汤、北洋军阀的大肆盗陵的过程中，但都在风雨大作、雷雨交加之时幸免于难。保存完好。但是在乾陵脚下，分布的大大小小十几座陵墓已被不同程度的盗掘。

就请各位同我一同进入其中之一永泰公主之墓，据说永泰公主名叫李显辉是宪宗的第七个女儿，是高宗和武则天的孙女，据说因议论武则天的私生活，被杀洛阳，在中宗即位后，追加为永泰公主，迁葬于此，划墓为陵。这座也是唐十八陵中规模和等级最高的女性陪葬墓。永泰公墓冢分为六个部分。虽经过多次盗掘，但我们仍可见，我们现在来到的就是永泰公冢的前墓室，像这幅九轮仕女图—大型唐代壁画。这幅图为什么有名。发髻高耸，刑部唤醒，

神态恭敬，不妨猜一下哪位美女最美，对了其中第四位她斜姿微倾，手捧高脚杯,站立的姿势非常飘渺、婀娜多姿成S型典型的东方美女。爱美之心，虽然人皆有之，但美女前也不便久留。因为旁边的章怀太子墓和懿德太子墓内同样还有很多珍贵的文物等着我们去参观。

那么，我们的乾陵就参观到这里。待到乾陵挖掘之时，他的庸风雄起之日，相信石破天惊，让国人震撼，让世界为之吃惊，届时盛唐的瑰丽国宝举世瞩目和盛唐国风的泱泱大计也会被我们大家所领略。欢迎朋友们在来我们乾陵参观。

上海景点的导游词

上海是国际性大都市，有许多美丽的景点，以下是小编整理的上海景点导游词，欢迎阅读

上海景点的导游词一

游客朋友们：大家好。

现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。

新外滩共有五条旅游路线，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱，勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符，正组成最新最华美的乐章，欢迎着各位来宾的光临。

1840年第一次战争以后，紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了，上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起，各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立，至本世纪30年代初，上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。

眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。

各位请看，新外滩2号东风饭店，过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会，它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室)，楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座，内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时，如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。

新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”，该建筑建于1920xx年，属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑，高5层，加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层，钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究，设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。

紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼，为19世纪复古主义的建筑，建于1920xx年，为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时，每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲，钟声悠扬深沉，声闻10里。

汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊之后，上海亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”，目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。

南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于1920xx年，当时称汇中饭店，是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑，属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线，白墙砖做贴面，远远望去既庄重典雅，又别具风格，实属一座难得的佳作。

外滩的这些建筑，都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史，每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。

对于外滩，上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩，解放后称作外滩，现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景，但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来，中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北，浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩，中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措，将外滩金融街房屋大置换，吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户，再显远东“华尔街”的风采。

外滩是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪，严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌，上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路，是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的，也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米，宽45米，设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带，它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸，北起江湾五角场，南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初，这条南北走廊长达15公里，将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。

我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体，而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方，白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地，晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所，听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。

各位来宾，漫步在新外滩观光区，您是否感觉到，新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新，而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看：在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观，以6根圆柱相拥抱，与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式，长27米，高3.5米，设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制，约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字，使世界各地既是那么的遥远，双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川，兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。

漫步外滩，我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园，每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子，那块臭名昭著的牌子，让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今，看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔，矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们，民永远缅怀从战争、五四运动和解放战争以来，为洗刷民族耻辱，为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。

黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”，十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河，它发源于无锡太湖，是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流，全长114公里;平均宽度400米，深7至9米。它的原名叫东江，又有春申江，黄歇江等别称。相传在20xx多年以前，上海当时属楚，那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇，他很有治国才能，被楚王任命为宰相，并封为“奉申君”，管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞，，他就带领上海人民进行疏浚，并且修正了航道，使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展，后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩，就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”，直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。

黄浦江有两个“孩子”，一个叫浦东，另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前，她们一家子深受三座大山压迫，母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船，“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅，就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓，到这儿来投江自尽。

远眺对岸，浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望，其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务，它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道，总长2500米，集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体，沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声，但声声入耳，是五线谱上最华丽的乐章，预报着外滩更美好的未来。

上海景点导游词二

城隍庙，位于市区内商城东城墙内侧。是一处座北向南的古建筑群，占地面积6600米。现存有山门、前殿、乐楼、大殿、后寝殿等建筑物。因历史变迁，原城隍庙里许多建筑遭到破坏，现存的这些主体建筑基本保持着原貌。据《郑县志》记载：该庙创建于元末明初，明洪武二年(1369年)“敕封灵祐侯”，故又名“城隍灵祐侯庙”。弘治十四年(1520xx年)、嘉靖六年(1520xx年)、隆庆四年(1570年)均曾重修。自清康熙三十年(1691年)以来又多次修葺，最近有关部门又拨专款进行了整修。

这组建筑群均为琉璃瓦，卷棚出厦，飞檐四出，建造精式卷棚，前殿、后殿和后窑联结而成，称为勾莲塔式，建筑面积为423平方米，红漆木棱门上端悬有“无方净域”、“其尊无对、”“泽被苍生”匾额，殿内有阿拉伯文匾额两块、卷棚和前殿房顶由绿琉璃瓦覆盖，后殿和后窑是灰筒板瓦盖顶。脊上均为浮雕花草纹饰，整个大殿，古朴肃穆。 北大清真寺是穆斯林从事宗教活动的场所上海景点导游词上海景点导游词。有关部门从1982年开始，分期进行修葺，现在大殿、望月楼、大门已维修完毕，面貌焕然一新，以迎接国内外宗教界人士的来访。

杜甫当年营建草堂，为美化环境，曾在堂前屋后遍植花果树木。据其诗中名句“花径不曾缘客扫”(《客至》)推想，其时定有一条两旁栽满花木的小路通向杜甫所居的草堂，此路即被诗人称为花径。今天草堂的柴门之东，有一为竹、树掩映红墙相夹的幽径被命名为花径。花径与毗邻的草堂寺相通，人们如从今天的杜甫草堂博物馆南大门进入，游览草堂寺后，可经此径西行到达草堂。

在花径的东端入口，上挂一匾，匾上有著名书法家沈尹默先生所书“花径”。而门楹两旁，有郭沫若先生撰书的对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春”。此联巧妙地将花径二字分别嵌入联首。上联意指草堂内迎风摇曳的似锦繁花，有如人们在欢跳红绸舞，下联则谓此花径可通向春色满园的草堂。

一进花径，映入眼帘的便是正面影壁上用青花碎瓷镶嵌的“草堂”二大字。清光绪三十四年(1908)，四川劝业道道尹周善培曾在草堂寺通草堂内墙上大书“草堂”二字，以碎瓷砌就，但以后被毁。今花径照壁上所嵌“草堂”二字，为其弟周竺君所书。作为草堂的标志之一，此处被称为“草堂影壁”，来往游人常在这里摄影留念。

漫步花径，其右侧有盆景园、浣花祠两景点。盆景园里有多姿多彩的盆景花卉供人观赏，浣花祠内有雕塑家赵树同先生一九八二年精心雕塑的浣花夫人像供人瞻仰。至花径西端道口，亦悬一匾，上有书法家、画家冯建吴先生所书“花径”。其门两旁楹柱上挂有明人何宇度所撰的对联：“背郭堂成，锦里溪山千古在;缘江路熟，青郊草木四时新。”此联上下联的起句均用杜甫诗句。上联意指杜甫营建的草堂与锦城的山山水水仍千载同存，下联则说沿着杜甫当年常走的江边小路来游草堂，举目四望，郊野的景物清秀，花草树木季季常新。

在爆竹声中，我们即将迎来了中国最盛大的节日——春节，家家都喜气洋洋，挂上红红的灯笼，贴上红红的春联，忙忙碌碌……

再过几天就是除夕了，所以我们准备今天去买年货。我和妈妈写了张购物单，一盘算，我们要买的东西可真多，什么干果，饮料，烟酒，糖果，鱼肉……一样也不能少，我和妈妈便拿着长长地购物单来到了超市买年货。

平时超市里的人并不多但是这几天可不同，超市里的商品竞相打折降价，搞得商店里都挤满了人，连气都透不过来。你瞧结帐的队伍排得好长好长，每一个人的手推车都塞满了东西。我们正想拿购物车，可是却发现放购物车的地方已是空空如也，我和妈妈便等买完年货的人出来我们再拿。这时，一个工作人员推来一些购物车，买东西的人蜂拥而上，一个人拿一辆，几下子就没了。上了电梯，来到2楼，货架上的东西也是琳琅满目，各色食品比平时更显鲜艳，我来到糖果专卖区，我挑了好多，平时不让买，今天可要多买点!我想……“哎呀!”一声喊叫把我从思绪中带出来。我不小心踩到了一位阿姨的脚，因为超市里人太多走都走不动，而且我精力不集中……我连忙说：“对不起，对不起，我不是故意的!”幸亏那个阿姨脾气好，说：“没事，下次注意!”我们买了好多东西回到了家里。

我怀着愉快的心情迎接春节的到来。

今天，邢老师对我们说了一个好消息，春游的时候，我们可以一起去西双版纳游玩啦!

到了春游的时候了，我、宇曦、嘉璐和艺筱坐着船，冒着蒙蒙细雨来到了迷人的西双版纳，一路上，我们说说笑笑的，一起想像西双版纳是什么样了，正当我们讨论的热火朝天的时候，营地到了，我们下了车，一起齐心协力的搭帐篷，热的我们满头大汗。搭完帐篷以后，我们就放下行李，去丛林探秘了。

走着走着，天上忽然下起了倾盆大雨，于是，我急忙跑到有海芋叶的地方，用小刀割下了几片宽大的海芋叶，递给了她们。我们头顶着宽大的海芋叶，走在神秘的热带雨林中。忽然，我看见了许许多多的小懒猴，它们一个个紧紧的抱着树干，好像树干就是它们的妈妈呢!我连忙招呼她们过来，我们都很喜欢它们，便和它们找了几张相。然后给了它们一点食物，便继续去寻找小动物了。

我们继续往前走，走了一会，雨停了，天边露出了绚丽的彩虹，我用万能测试器一看，彩虹的另一端便是我们的学校呢!我们已经玩的筋疲力尽了，于是，村子里的村民们邀请我们去参加它们的泼水节，我们一听，高兴地不得了，一下子就变的活泼乱跳，高高兴兴的跟着他们去参加泼水节了。

跳完舞以后，我们早已经满头大汗，于是，我们向村民们借了几把斧头，用力砍下周围的扁担藤，喝下了那清甜可口的水。喝完一看，呀!扁担藤的水还在源源不断的流着呢，我们急忙拿来水杯，把水杯接满了。我们向村民们道了谢，就来到了另一个令人神往的地方。

我们走到了丛林里，看见了许许多多的长臂猿，我往树上一看，高高的望天树上住着长臂猿一家呢!我向它们问好，它们也向我们招手，我们高兴极了，继续向前走。

就在这时，嘉璐和艺筱看见了几只黑灵猫，它们在快乐的嬉戏，我想：它们有可能也是像我们一样的小姑娘呢!我们拿出背包里的蝴蝶结，给它们整齐的带好。它们笑了，喵喵的对我们道谢。

走到丛林深处，我们看见了一只可爱的小老虎，它看起来很虚弱，软绵绵的，于是，我们就给了它一点肉吃。然后，就悄悄的走了。为的是不打扰它。

上飞机了，坐在飞机上的我们还在想：西双版纳真是个仙境，我们一定要继续保护这里的生机，好让这里的动植物存活下来。

这次旅游真快乐!

在我们平凡的生活中，有一件无价之宝时刻伴随着我们。它像丁冬的泉水，滋养着我们的心田;它像温暖的阳光，给我们前进的力量。它，就是母爱!母爱无言。我听过这样一个感人的故是事：一位来自贫困山区的老母亲，经过乘坐马车，火车，汽车辗转，来探望正在服刑的儿子。在探望者五光十色的食品中，老母亲掏出一个白布包，打开一看，里面全是百花花的挂子仁。当儿子接过着包瓜子仁时，手开始颤抖，他仿佛看到在黑夜里，四周一片寂静，乡亲们早已进入梦乡，而惟有他的老母亲，在昏暗的灯光下，一口一口的磕去瓜子皮``````整整十几斤瓜子，要磕多少个夜晚啊!当他再次抬起头，映入眼帘的是被风吹得零乱的头发，脸上滚动着大颗的泪珠——那是心痛而无奈的泪水!儿子“扑通”一声给母亲跪下，深深地纤悔了。正是这无言的母爱，拯救了一个病入膏荒的灵魂!!同学们，想想我们现在的母亲——每一天，是谁起得最早，睡得最晚;每顿饭，是谁早早做好，却草草入口;每件事，是谁操心最多，却从不计较!我们像习惯吃饭`穿衣一样，早已习惯母亲的操劳`呵护，甚至习惯了她的忧虑和悲伤!以至于母亲脸上的皱纹是何时出现，两鬃的白发是何时增添的都不曾留意!更别说向母亲深情地说声“谢谢”!母亲给我们那么多，那么多!母爱宛如一棵树，春天倚着她幻想，夏天倚着她繁茂，秋天倚着她成熟，冬天倚着她沉思。这份爱虽然然平凡，却在平凡中孕育出一份惊人的伟大。沉甸甸的母爱啊!有谁能掂量出它的份量，又有谁能真正报答?母爱无言，母爱无涯!

这个展柜里展出的是半坡人生产工具，有石刀、石镰、陶刀，还有加工小米的石磨盘。

半坡人在白鹿塬这块肥沃的平原上，在女酋长的率领下，用石斧砍伐树木，用石锄修整土地，用石铲和木棒刨出一个个小坑，将种子插种下去。当时人们还不知道种庄稼要浇水，施肥，真正的是靠天吃饭。如果遭遇到旱灾或水灾可能就颗粒无收，不过好在当时风调雨顺，到了秋天，妇女们又成群结队用石刀和陶刀、蚌壳来收割，后来又发明了镰。收割以后，妇女们先用自己的手将他们加工成谷子，再用一种类似于石磨的东西脱去谷子上的糠，便加工成了小米。小米这种起源于黄河流域的农作物一直是北方人的主要粮食，它具有其它作物不可比拟的优点：耐旱，早熟，成熟期短，且久藏不坏。这些为半坡人能够在此定居400多年之久打下了坚实的基础。随着农业的出现而产生的家畜饲养也是半坡人的生活来源之一，发现的两个圈栏建筑遗址和一些动物骨骼说明先民们已开始饲养狗和猪，并开始对羊、牛、马、鸡等家禽家畜进行驯养。

第二展室展出的文物反映了半坡人的社会生活，文化艺术和各种发明创造。

半坡人的社会组织是妇女领导下的母子氏族社会，从出土的文物反映先民们生活在一个没有个人财产，没有私有;既没有阶级又没有剥削;大家共同劳动，共同分配的原始社会。原始社会是人类社会发展的初级阶段，它的生产力特别低下，人们生活的十分艰苦。

这里展出的主要是半坡人制造出来的陶器，半坡人在制作陶器时，主要有两种方法，“泥条盘筑法”，这是制做陶器的主要方法，就是将陶泥搓成扁状的泥条，再一圈一圈地盘成需要的形状，经过磨光和口沿部分的修整，才送进陶窑去烧制;另一种方法是“捏塑法”主要用来制小的器皿，直接制成泥胎去烧制。半坡出土的陶器种类繁多，有经过筛选的陶土制成的表面光洁、质地细腻的细泥陶饮食器具，像碗、壶、盆、杯等，也有用掺着粗砂的陶土制成的耐高温、不易破裂的夹砂陶炊具。半坡的陶器不仅满足了人们的物质生活需要，同时也满足了人们的精神生活需要。

hello everyone! My family name is Zhang. You can call me tour guide Zhang!Ill explain it to you now.

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.

Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of FujianProvince, about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast footof the northern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery ofQifeng, Xiushui Juhui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutely beautiful scenery. Theancients said that it "has three or three wins in water and six or six strangepeaks", and is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is clear and twists and turns aroundthe mountain, which forms the victory of Jiuqu. Some of the most famous peaks inWuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffins on the cliffs are listed besideJiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of Song Dynasty,Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which are of greathumanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such as ChongyouWannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rare animals andplants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There is also aWuyishan Nature Museum.

Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical and cultural mountain, theancients said: "Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu Xi in theSouthern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north, Wuyi in the south.". Zhu Xi, a neoConfucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived here for more than 40 years. Heset up an account to teach disciples and wrote books, which made it the culturalcenter of Southeast China and known as "Daonan Li cave". Taoism also called it"the 16th cave". There are no less than 20__ hymns written by literati andscholars in the past dynasties. There are more than 400 inscriptions on thecliffs. These rich cultural and historical relics also add to the style of thefamous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boat coffins, the ancient city ruinsof the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kiln ruins of the Song Dynasty and theimperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty make Wuyishan a place for people tovisit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations "man and nature" reserve.

Ladies and gentlemen, through the dalinggeng tunnel, its Zhapo town.

As for the origin of Zhapos name, some people say that once upon a time,when men went out to sea, the women in their families often stood on the highslopes and waited for their husbands to come back, so they called it "zhanpo";ganmin in Yangjiang pronounced "Zhan" and "Zhapo", so they called it "Zhapo";others said that Zhapo was originally built on a very messy hillside, so it wascalled "zapo" In fact, the origin of Zhapos name comes from the couplets at thegate of Mayuan temple.

In ancient times, on the island along the coast of Yangjiang, fishermenlived happily and peacefully.

It is said that since then, an evil dragon has been swimming in the sea,often making waves, and the fishermens life is not peaceful.

When the tsunami came, families were destroyed and devastated.

Later, Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed throughYangjiang. Knowing this, he called for a big stone from the sea to suppress thewaves.

This big stone is now the "Butterfly Island" in front of Zhapo town.

From then on, the sea did not raise waves, and fishermen moved in one afteranother, making it a new fishing port.

In memory of the Fubo General Ma Yuan, people built a Ma Yuan Temple on theseaside mountain. A couplet was written at the entrance of the temple: "chishisilently protects the stability of the boat, and the gate wave maintains thepeace of Hailing." it means: General Ma Yuan moved the big stone here to protectthe safety of the fishing boat; the big stone blocked the waves, and the windand waves were calm from then on, maintaining the peace of Hailing Island.

Later, the local fishermen were grateful and nostalgic for General MaYuans kindness of "chishizhapo", so they named the new port "Zhapo".

1)天，没有母亲的爱广阔;地，没有母亲的爱包容;太阳，没有母亲的爱温暖;云朵，没有母亲的爱洁白;花朵，没有母亲的爱灿烂。妈妈，节日快乐!

2)亲爱的妈妈，岁月已将您的青春燃烧，但您的关怀和勉励将伴我信步风雨人生。用我心抚平你额上的皱纹，用我的情感染黑您头上的白发。祝您母亲节快乐!

3)有许多人、许多事，经历了转身便会忘记，但在我们的心灵深处永远不会忘记我们的母亲，永远不会因为岁月的流逝而消减我们对母亲那深深的爱。母亲节快乐!

4)一杯清茶，一碗热面;一束鲜花，一个短信;一句问候，一个拥抱;一点耐心，一点细心;任一选择，任一时机，只要做了，母亲心中就会沁满幸福!

5)谁不惊叹大漠浩瀚?谁不赞美大海宽广?谁不仰望高山耸立?谁不羡慕天空无际?谁不感激母亲之情?感激就行动，快母亲节了，别忘问候祝福母亲哦!

6)感谢你的母亲养育了你，让你出落得如此美丽;感谢你的母亲教育了你，让你优秀得无可挑剔。母亲节到了，祝你的妈妈身体健康，节日快乐!

7)吃遍天下饭，走遍天下娘，爱娘一生直到老，娘的节日祝福早，一片孝心过来表，愿娘天天心情好，幸福健康没烦恼，祝母亲节快乐。

8)您是一片宽阔的海，为儿女献出真爱;您是一堵挡风的墙，为儿女挡风避寒;您是一棵参天的大树，为儿女遮荫乘凉。母亲节到了，祝妈妈永远安康!

9)打我、骂我、指使我，这天都由你了。我保证打不还手，骂仅还一口——亲你一口，老妈，您辛苦了。

10)如果美丽是种罪，你已罪恶滔天;如果性感是种错，你已经一错再错;如果聪明是受惩罚，你岂不是要千刀万刮!祝天下第一美女——妈妈节日快乐!

锦绣谷春夏看花和云，秋冬观石和树。锦绣谷中奇花繁多，四季不断。山谷中最富传奇色彩的花，首推"瑞香花"。明代药物学家李时珍的《本草纲目》中有记载，瑞香产于庐山，原名"睡香"。相传古代有一僧人昼寝岩下，梦中但闻异香酷烈，觉而寻之，故名。后人惊奇，认为是瑞祥之兆，改名"瑞香"。锦绣谷中花的分布数量最多的花是"云锦杜鹃"。"云绣杜鹃"是石楠科常灌木，花呈淡红色，桃红色等。春暖花开时，花红巧舞，灿烂若锦，取宋代诗人黄庭坚的诗句"锦上添花"之意，亦称"云锦花"。在《庐山志植物目》，正式称之为"云锦杜鹃"。天上有竹林，地上有少林。地上的少林寺，我们可以见到。可天上的竹林寺，有谁见过?真是有心难见竹林寺，无意常遇仙客来。相传竹林寺就隐藏在这山谷之中，每当风云变幻的时候，还能闻听到从竹林寺中传出的钟鼓之声，也有机会看见云端的影子。据说明代开国皇帝朱元璋大战陈友谅和身患疾病时都会得到庐山竹林寺的神仙和尚周巅仙的帮助，多次化险为夷。为感谢救命恩人，朱元璋得天下后，派人到庐山来寻找竹林寺，可每次来人除了找到这崖壁上高高刻着的"竹林寺"三个大字外，。别无所获，为此，后人就把"竹林寺"称为"天上的寺院"。

朋友们，欢迎您来九天洞参观游览。九天洞因有九个天窗与洞顶地面相通而得名。1987年由溶洞探险勇士王海然发现，1988年正式对游人开放，被列为省级风景名胜区，同年，经国际溶洞组织专家考察论证，认为九天洞规模庞大，景观独特，还有一批溶洞群没有开发，适合开展探险考察，因此正式接纳九天洞为国际溶洞探险基地，九天洞从此进入国际溶洞世界，身价倍增。经考察，发现洞内有古树化石和其它溶洞极少见的岩溶物质，不仅是难得的自然景观，而且有极高的科研价值。目前已经探明可供游览的面积有250公顷，号称“亚洲第一大洞”。洞分上、中、下三层，下层距洞口400多米，常年温度20-22摄氏度。洞内有5级螺旋式观景台，30多个大厅，有3条落差较大的阴河，12处瀑布，还有自生桥，千丘田等景观，钟乳石形态各异，千姿百态。

(迎客厅)我们所在的这个大厅，面积约有2500平方米，由天池、正厅、内厅组成，大厅平均高约30多米，正中距洞顶约100米。这边有一个60平方米的椭圆形水池，洞顶常年有水滴入池中，叮当有韵。请大家顺着我手指的方向看，厅中央有一根二、三米高的石柱，呈墨绿色，乍看如一棵松树，斑斑驳驳，正面望去却像一个穿兰紫色衣服的半身人像，头带纱巾，好像是颔首欢迎各位大驾光临。

(莲花厅)这里叫莲花厅。大家抬头往上看，洞顶部悬吊着一个淡红色的钟乳石，像一朵含苞待放的大莲花，花蕊中不断滴下晶莹的水珠，即便几个月不下雨，也从不间断;厅左有根高2米左右的钟乳石像慈眉善眼的观音菩萨，身后有几十10米左右石笋护卫;厅东南半圆形的池子有半掩半露、内红外黄的几枚溶石，缕缕血丝，清晰可辨，据科学分析，是溶石中含有铜元素所致。

(九天宝殿)这个大厅位于九天洞上层。大厅的东面有一根形似古代编钟的大钟乳石，高约30米，围径5-6米，它的周围长满晶莹透亮的乳白色小石柱，敲之嗡嗡作响。谁有兴趣的话，不妨用手轻轻敲打一下这根石柱，它发出的声音像不像古代编钟?不过千万不要用石头重击，这可是需要千万年才能形成的历史“文物”啊!大家再往这边瞧，大厅右边距这编钟乐柱不远的地方，有几根巨大的石柱一字排开，其中一根高40多米，围径32米的叫擎天柱，是洞内已发现的最大石柱。它后面的那根也有30多米高，棱角分明，直指洞顶，称为神童金鞭。大厅西南上方有一个垂直的天窗，一缕天光从洞顶泻下，极似舞台上从头射下的追光灯，人们都叫它天窗宝光。如果你运气好，在天然追光灯下照张翩翩起舞的像，那绝对是值得炫耀一辈子的艺术照。

(九天龙宫)这个大厅面积约700平方米，里面长满了五彩缤纷的石幔帷帐，给人以豪华富丽之感，故叫龙宫。大厅北端有9根不到一米的石柱，像文臣武将一样护卫着另一尊卓然而立的石像。龙宫左边石柱上，由于含硫的矿石岩浆每年渗渍形成9道鳞纹，盘绕四周，柱顶由碳酸钙溶液凝聚成龙头状，被称为九龙蟠柱。西南有两根长短不一的石柱，像巨人的中食指，擎举起洞顶巨大的青石板，称二指擎天，是洞内绝无仅有的景观。

(天界人间)请大家注意，这条人工修凿的石径，长达180多米，因为地势极其险要，故又叫华山一条道。环顾四周，景象万千，数不清的石笋，石幔，形成如天子山一样的地下峰林奇观，让人惊叹不已。此时此刻，大家是不是有站在九天云层，俯瞰人间大千世界的感觉呢?

(地下森林)大家看，前方那一大片钟乳石柱，有大有小，有粗有细，有的如丛丛灌木，有的如参天大树，疏密相间，参差不一，有人大胆设想，说那就是一片原始森林!不过，这是地下森林，比陆地上史前世纪遗下来的植物活化石珙桐、水杉、银杏还要古老数万年。

上世纪八十年代初，一批外国溶洞探险专家对这片地下生态“植被”予以高度评价：如此分布合理，造型奇特，令人震撼的“地下森林”，世界溶洞绝无仅有。

(百宝湖)这是岩溶形成的一个地下湖，东西长65米，南北宽24米，深1-4米。湖水清澈见底，两边的钟乳石倒映湖中，千姿百态。湖畔石壁旁那两根3人合抱、高20多米的石柱，外圆内空，轻轻敲打，锵然有声，如要请古琴演奏家精心调制一番，就可以举行湖上音乐会了。环湖两岸，有一丛丛的“银菇”和石花，如同天然盆景。百宝湖中还有一种叫“吸毛水球”的东西，为国内外溶洞所罕见。

(九天银河)朋友们，呈现在我们面前的景观，像不像一道瀑布?其实它是碳酸盐岩溶石浆形成的一道宽40米，高10米，银白色石瀑。雨季，洞口水滴不断，泻珠溅玉;旱季则银光耀目，令人晕眩，所以叫九天银河。

(天界古战场)这是一个面积约3500平方米的缓坡大厅，厅里有数百尊钟乳石，高高低低，横七竖八，如同西安出土的秦始皇兵马俑。诸位：看到这一派挥戈击剑，搏斗拼杀的战争场面，你是不是听到了那剑戟碰撞声和士兵们的呐喊声?

(玉宫)这个800多平方米的大厅，珍藏了数千计的石笋、石柱，因为这些钟乳石通体玲珑剔透，形态各异，传说是龙女、龙妃游乐的地方，故称为玉宫。你看这根钟乳石高30多米，直径只有15厘米，像一个身着盛装的白雪公主，纤纤玉体，婀娜多姿。

(水晶宫)这是九天洞里的又一处绝景，洞里遍布含有磷矿的方解石，在光照下莹光闪烁，耀人眼目。许多石笋、石竹、石幔、石花都呈雪白色，我们称它为“比萨斜塔”。塔下有池塘，水平如镜，中间墨绿色的石荷叶和绽开的石荷花交相映衬，让人想起“莲叶水上碧，荷花镜里香”的诗句来。

(玄女宫)这是洞里最大的一块千丘田，面积有5000多平方米，叫九天玄宫。你看，在这根30多米高的玉石帷幔后面，九天玄女头戴凤冠，怀抱婴儿，仪态端庄，慈眉善眼环顾众生。背后是一片银白色石幔，中间有一根非常纤细的石柱高约10米，一手可握，叫镇洞玉针。玄女下面靠左，在一对半椭圆形的石盆里装着粉红色的钟乳卵石，是供奉给玄女的仙桃寿果。石盆前面有石瀑，像悬挂着的梳妆镜，为玄女沐浴梳妆的地方。玄女宫融山、水、井、泉、石、瀑为一体，被中科院溶洞室主任张寿越教授誉为“滴石铸玄女，暗河镂九天”的天然画廊。

(秦皇宫)这里是一个地下水池，中间有一方直径10米左右的石台，矗立一座40多米高的钟乳石，它像一个老寿星，泰然自若端坐在那里，旁边簇拥着大小不一的钟乳石，像一群馋嘴的猴子，望着老寿星。对面石幔帷帐下，根根金线悬吊着的大小酒葫芦，令这些石猴垂涎欲滴，让人感到滑稽可笑。

朋友们，置身于这美仑美奂的地下迷宫里，大家可能要问：这溶洞景观是怎样形成的呢?

据专家们研究，溶洞的形成是水的化学作用和机械作用，石灰岩层理、节理和断层发育，便于水的浸入。在漫长的地质年代里，当含有二氧化碳气体的水(碳酸)浸入碳岩进行溶解后，碳酸钙随水流失而流下空洞。经若干万年的不断溶解逐渐扩大成洞穴。石灰岩层理平缓，节理众多，把岩石裂成网状。因此，沿层面产生的溶洞大而平;沿节理产生的溶洞纵横交错，巷道曲折。洞内众多的石笋、石柱、石钟乳，是由于重碳酸钙的地下水自洞顶裂缝渗出时，二氧化碳溢出，水分蒸发，重碳酸钙沉淀下来，附着石缝处而逐渐形成的。开始在洞顶出现一个小突起，以后加大逐渐向下延伸，久而久之形成了钟状或乳状的石钟乳，未能在洞顶沉淀成石钟乳而落于地面的重碳酸钙液就在地面沉淀积累，逐渐向上形成石笋。当石钟乳与对应位置的石笋相接时就变成了首尾相连的石柱。石钟乳或石笋内若存有空洞，或石灰岩被地下溶蚀成巧合的空洞时，就成为敲之有声，弹之成音的石鼓或石琴(如我们在洞里看到的“编钟”)。被地下水淹没的溶洞便了洞里的地下河。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

在爆竹声中，我们迎来了中国人最盛大的节日——春节，家家喜气洋洋，挂上红红的灯笼，贴上红红的春联，忙忙碌碌……家家户户洋溢着节日的气氛。过几天就是除夕了，今天，我和妈妈准备去台客隆超市购买年货。

一走进超市，只见每一个人的脸上都洋溢着喜悦的笑容。不论是大人小孩都在琳琅满目的商品陈列台前挑选着自己需要的物品。有的人扛着一箱箱饮料或者啤酒，有的人挑选了整整一购物车东西，好像还嫌少。人们好像要把整个超市搬回家才过瘾。我和妈妈也推来了一辆购物车，加入了购物的行列中去了。我们分头行动，妈妈负责去买菜和生活用品，我负责去挑零食，我推着购物车迫不及待地冲向食品区，到了那里，我不管三七二十一，只要看见我喜欢的，想也没想，先拿了再说。等妈妈买完该买的东西来找我，我已经挑了满满一车的食物，妈妈很吃惊，嘴巴都变成了“o”型，两眼一瞪，说：“你怎么挑了那么多?不要钱吗?买回去不吃又浪费了，你知道有多少贫困山区的孩子连饭都吃不饱呢?一点也不知道节俭。”我吐吐舌头，赶紧挑了一些喜欢的，把其余的都放回了原来的位置。收银台的“长龙”缓缓蠕动着，终于结完了帐。

随后，我和妈妈手里拎着装着年货的大包小包回家去了。在回家的途中，妈妈告诉我，在那个物资匮乏的年代，想买东西可困难了，要用票，有钱也不一定能买到，而且东西可没现在这么多。随着社会的发展，科技的进步，年货越来越丰富，人们的生活也越来越精彩了。

听了妈妈的话，我感觉自己非常幸福，现在的美好生活来之不易，我要抓住大好时光好好学习，不辜负父母对我的期望。

高氏家族墓位于浙江省乐清市北白象高岙村。

高氏家族墓建于明代。墓地依山并环宗祠而筑，布局独特，为高友玑及其家族成员墓地。高友玑(1461-1546)，字肃政，号南屏，明弘治三年(1490年)进士，官至刑部尚书，谥襄简，著有《南屏遗稿》。其中高友玑墓最具规模、形制独特，主体建筑为三座四柱三楼式神位牌楼组合而成，并将祖孙四代七人的墓碑按昭穆之制分列其中，具有鲜明的地域特征和时代风格，实属罕见。墓由神道门、华表等仿木石构和石像生组成。墓由神道门、华表等仿木石构和石像生组成。分三组，中为高友玑及其祖父、父亲墓，左为高友玑长子、三子墓，右为次子、四子墓，均按左昭右穆礼俗排列。三组墓各建神位牌楼，中间一组为四柱三牌楼，两侧均为六柱五牌楼，歇山顶。有碑亭两座，四柱单间，五铺作双抄偷心造，歇山顶。

该墓为研究明代品官及家族墓葬制、葬俗提供了重要实物资料。高友玑墓的石作建筑均仿木构形式，工艺精湛、造型美观，是明代石构建筑中的佳品。20__年高世家族墓作为明代的古墓葬，被国务院列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位。

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

1、哀哀父母，生我劳瘁。

2、有子且勿喜，无子固勿叹。

3、镇时贤相回人镜，报德慈亲点佛灯。

4、爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。

5、煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。

6、父兮母兮，进阻且长，呜呼哀哉！忧心恻伤。

7、父之美德，儿之遗产。

8、为人父母天下至善；为人子女天下大孝。

9、父兮生我，母兮鞠我，抚我，畜我，长我，育我，顾我，复我。

10、将母邗沟上，留家白邗阴。

云南著名景点导游词4篇

云南位于中国西南的边陲，是人类文明重要发祥地之一。云南历史文化悠久，自然风光绚丽，旅游资源非常丰富。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南著名景点导游词，欢迎参考!

篇一：云南大理导游词

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

篇二：丽江古城导游词

丽江古城是云南省丽江纳西族自治县的中心城镇，位于云南省西北部，地理坐标为东经100°14′，北纬26°52′。

古城位于县境的中部，海拔2400余米。是一座风景秀丽，历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存相当完好的少数民族古城。

1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会一致通过,将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。

丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，据说是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

丽江古城的纳西名称叫“巩本知”，“巩本”为仓廪，“知”即集市，可知丽江古城曾是仓廪集散之地。

丽江古城始建于宋元，盛于明清，明代著名旅行家徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古城中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集，萦城带谷”、“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，可见当时丽江古城已有名。丽江古城曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地，明朝称大研厢，清朝称大研里，民国以后改称大研镇。

丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋、元以来形成的历史风貌，被国务院列为国家级历史文化名城，联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

在丽江古城观赏什么呢?主要有以下几项：

一、登高凭胜，你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，背西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，藏风聚气，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九，再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠，使古城清净而充满生机。

三、走街入院，你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简造、粗犷，而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻，居民喜植四时花木，形成人与自然的美好和谐。

四、入市过桥，你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。

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欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。