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描写枫泾古镇景点优美的语句热门20篇

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描写快乐的母亲节周记

范文类型:周记,全文共 647 字

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人生征途中有着太多的负担,压得我们难以承受,然而生活中也有不少的浪漫、轻松和笑声,只看你会不会去捕捉和欣赏。

日复一日,年复一年,时间流水般逝去,昨日一切定格于永恒的时空中。任何人,不懂得珍惜眼前一切,就不懂得欣赏昨日种种。虽然母亲至今还伴随着我,但我总觉得母亲属于昨日,属于值得珍惜的昨日。

每当脑海浮起母亲那高大的身影、和蔼的脸庞,我就会情不自禁地想起一幕幕往事。母亲给我学习上的鼓励,生活上的帮助,思想上的辅导,一切都使我受益匪浅。

读初中的时候,每天放学,她就会检查我的作业。就算是英语科——她肯定没学过——也全神贯注地看,然后似懂非懂地说:“哎,怎么这地方写得那么差啊?”当然,我有点烦,但看到她那心虚得很的样子,我不禁噗哧而笑。

当然咯,她也和所有的母亲一样,爱对我们唠叨个没完没了。每逢这时,我只觉得母亲是在唱歌。也许是已经习惯了的缘故吧,对于她的唠叨,我甚至感到很享受。

母亲早出晚归,勤勤恳恳,为孩子们操劳这样那样,从来都毫无怨言。母亲的勤劳,源于她对生命与生活的理解。没有困难的生活是不完整的,正如没有波浪的大海是毫无生气的。母亲常常告诉我们,卖大肥猪时是很高兴的,但你不辛辛苦苦地去喂猪、打扫猪屎,哪里有大肥猪卖啊?对于她来说,生活就是卖大肥猪的道理。

在闲暇时,她更喜欢坐在园子里与邻居聊天,往往一聊就一个下午,聊天的内容无非是谁家的女儿什么时候嫁等等。我想在旁边听一听,她总是挥一挥手,把我赶开:“大人说话,小孩子走开。”

这就是我可亲可敬的母亲。母亲,谢谢你,你是我最欣赏的美丽。

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篇1:景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7561 字

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Geography overview

Jiulong cave, a national scenic spot, is located in Yangtou Town, 17kilometers to the east of the city, the north end of Liulong mountain range andthe Grand Canyon on the South Bank of Jinjiang River. There are many peaks,overlapping peaks, deep valleys, verdant bamboo trees and intact vegetation inthe scenic spot. There are magnificent karst caves, magnificent and dangerousJinjiang Canyon, beautiful Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area and new stones withhigh archaeological value The ancient cultural sites of primitive people in theage of pottery are a tourist attraction integrating appreciation and scientificresearch. Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located inthe middle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. Themain cave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers anarea of more than 70000 square meters.

Overview of scenic spots

Jiulong Cave Scenic Spot mainly includes Jiulong cave, Jinjiang Canyon,Jinjiang reservoir area and other scenic spots

(1) Jiulong cave

Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located in themiddle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. The maincave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers an areaof more than 70000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into 8 halls and anunderground river. The hall is divided into two layers, 6 halls on the upperlayer and 2 halls on the lower layer. There are small holes connecting the upperand lower halls and the cave, which is unfathomable. Inside the cave are greendragon, lobster, conch, turtle, Kaiping peacock, lion, camel team, monkey group,ancient temple, god Buddha, fairy and the crowd of children nestling together;The cave is full of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stonewaterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles and so on. Some of themare like a sea of clouds, some of them are like birds and animals, and some ofthem are like exotic flowers and plants. The three giant pillars in the thirdhall are tall and majestic. The most prominent one is the "jiulongpan pillar",which is 39.9 meters high and 13.5 meters in circumference. There are nine stonedragons winding around the pillar body, which is powerful and lifelike.

According to legend, there are six green dragons and three yellow dragonsin Liulong mountain meeting here. Seeing that this cave is more like a fairylandin heaven, they all want to own it. They fight for each other and are unwillingto leave. When the rooster crows and the day breaks, they cant get out of thecave, so they turn into nine stone dragons and plate them on the pillars in thecave. Hence the name of Jiulong cave. One kilometer to the left of Jiulong cave,there is a very strange cold and hot wind tunnel. One is cool and cold, and theother is warm and warm. Its amazing and memorable.

(2) Jinjiang Gorge

Located in the Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, it stretches for ten miles. Thereare many isolated peaks and caves, which are very spectacular. Here we mainlyintroduce the Guanyin Mountain and liantai peak in the canyon, which integratetourism and Buddhism. Guanyin Mountain, located on the right side of Jiulongcave, is majestic and majestic, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. Therewere Lotus Temple, Guanyin hall, Qiuzi temple and other ancient buildings, allpainted pillars and carved beams, looking from the fence. The Jinjiang River islike a belt, the canyon is flowing green, the smoke is vast, the cloud riverdances together, and the scene is extremely magnificent; Liantai peak is themain peak of Guanyin Mountain. You can have a birds-eye view of the clear andshining river near, and you can see the mountains from afar to the Golden Summitof Fanjing Mountain. On a foggy morning after rain, you can also encounter thevast sea of fog and the colorful "Buddha light".

{Guizhou tour guide · Huangguoshu waterfall tour guide · zhijindong tourguide · Xianglushan tour guide

(3) Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area

From lujiadong hydropower station down the river to Yangtou hydropowerstation, the flow is 24 kilometers, covering an area of 417 hectares. The greenbamboo cages on both sides of the river make the lake crystal clear. It is aman-made lake with beautiful mountains and trees.

(4) Huangla cave, Qingming cave, swan cave and squid cave are located nearJiulong cave. Another Huangla cave is located in Daping Township, southwest ofthe city.

贵州景点英语导游词5

Liuzhi special zone is a key coal producing area in China. It is the eastgate of Liupanshui City, the "Liangdu of China" and the "Jiangnan coal capital".It is known as the "Jiangnan coal sea". Transportation is very developed,mineral resources are rich, and biological resources are extremely rich.

The tourism resources of Liuzhi special zone are unique. It is a uniquetourist area integrating ethnic culture, natural scenery and historical sites.Among them, there are Peach Blossom Park, jiutoushan Park, Antarctic MountainPark and natural cave Moon Palace Cave (Guanyin cave) in the central part; thereare Langdai ancient city, stele of Langdai wood City, Tomb of Langdai riotmartyrs and mysterious Laowang mountain (Gulang mountain) in the South; thereare Dixi Forest Park in the southeast, waterfall group on Baishui River andkarst cave landscape centered on Luobie River; there are many caves in thesouth; In the north, there are the scenery of Yanjiao ancient town, laogaoqiaoscenic spot, langlongqiao scenic spot (chuangzidong), laobudi scenic spot andSuoga ecological museum scenic spot.

Combined with the rich and mysterious ethnic customs, such as the Buyipeoples watch catching, the Miao peoples moon drying, the Yi Peoples mountaincatching Festival, and the Gelao peoples new year eating, Liuzhis uniquetourism landscape has attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad,as well as ethnic culture experts and scholars. At present, Liuzhi special zoneis actively carrying out the construction of Dixi ecological park, yueliangheyelangbuyi cultural ecological park, yuelianghe Provincial Forest Park, etc. thewater area behind the dam of azhu hydropower station is square kilometers, andthe water area behind the dam of Guangzhao Hydropower Station is 51.54 squarekilometers. The line along the river will become a beautiful landscape.

Liuzhi special zone is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Liuzhi specialzone has a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 13.5-15.2 ℃, nosevere heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

Liuzhi special zone is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincialcapital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. Itconnects Zhenning and Puding counties in the East, Guanling in the south,Shuicheng in the west, Zhijin and Nayong in the north, and Qinglong and Puancounties in the southwest. Liuzhi is located in the watershed between theYangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the south, there is feijiangRiver in the upper reaches of Beipan River, in the north, there is Sancha Riverin the upper reaches of Wujiang River, and in the East, there is Baishui River,the source of Huangguoshu waterfall. There is a large drop of water flow andabundant water energy resources.

Liuzhi special zone is a combination of Liuzhi special zone and LangdaiCounty in the period of "three line construction". There are 32 ethnic groupsincluding Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Gelao living in the area, and the minoritypopulation accounts for 30.52% of the total population of the region. Minorityculture is very long.

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篇2:天津景点英文导游词_天津导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11257 字

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天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

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篇3:有关重庆著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 264 字

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位于厦门市南部,范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有:三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江,与万石山景区相连,素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物,故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区,西、北为市区,东、南为景区海域,峰巅巨石遍布,岩奇石怪,千姿百态,独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

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篇4:山东半岛景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 451 字

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山东省济南市素有“泉城”美誉,家家泉水,户户垂杨。天下第一泉风景区是泉城特色标志区核心景区,位于山东省省会济南市市中心,位置优越、交通便利,由“一河(护城河)一湖(大明湖)三泉(趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭三大泉群)四园(趵突泉公园、环城公园、五龙潭公园、大明湖风景名胜区)”组成,总面积3.1平方公里,是济南首家国家5A级旅游景区、国家重点公园、省级风景名胜区。

景区以天下第一泉趵突泉为核心,泉流成河、再汇成湖,并与明府古城相依相生,泉、河、湖、城融为一体,集中展现了独特的泉水水域风光。景区内自然资源独特、历史文化深厚,泉水景观众多,沿护城河乘画舫前行,可一览黑虎啸月、趵突腾空、龙潭观鱼、鹊华烟雨等310余处名胜景观,可谓“玉带绾泉城”,让游客“不出城郭而获山水之怡,身居闹市而有林泉之致”,是集独特的自然山水景观和深厚的历史文化底蕴于一体的精品旅游景区。景区常年举办春节文化庙会、迎春花灯会、金秋菊展、龙舟大赛、荷花艺术节、国际冬泳节等十余项大型传统文化活动,体现了泉城济南独有的景观和民俗文化特色。

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篇5:湖南著名景点导游词初中生

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,初中,全文共 1166 字

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各位游客:大家好!

欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览!

九寨沟以原始的生态环境,一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光,显现“自然的美,美的自然”,被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。

九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部,纵深40多公里,总面积6万多公顷,三条主沟形成Y形分布,总长达60余公里。由于交通不便,这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中,九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色,有着自己的特殊景观。据说,在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区,又是国家级风景名胜区,同时,被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

九寨沟以三沟一百一十八海为代表,包括五滩十二瀑,十流数十泉等水景为主景,与九寨十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。景区面积62平方公里,现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内,总长50余公里。主要有树正景区,长75公里,有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成;日则沟景区,有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布,有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点;则查洼沟景区,有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点;扎如景区,有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。

九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多,当地人叫海子,据说大大小小的海子共有108个,最小的面积不到半亩,最长的长海长7公里,长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水,清澈见底;远方蔚蓝,平静无波;两岸山树,映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境,使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖,水的透明度有的达三十米,在别处不可思议。因该地森林多,地层是石灰岩,含大量碳酸,对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水,湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘,显得五光十色,称为五花海。

九寨沟的瀑布也叫人神往。这里河道纵横,水流顺着呈台阶形的河谷奔腾而下,构成数不清的瀑布。有的细水涓涓,有的急流直下,有的若玉带飘舞,有的似银河奔泻。宽度或长度超过贵州黄果树瀑布的就有六条之多,其中诺日朗瀑布,宽100米以上,高20多米,水流凌空而下,银花四溅,水声隆隆。树正瀑布不宽,但高30余米,湖水分两路猛泻谷底,震耳欲聋。有的瀑布,呈多级下跌,崖壁上长满繁茂青翠的树,瀑水从林间穿流下泻,形成罕见的"森林瀑布"。

九寨沟动植物资源丰富,种类繁多,原始森林遍布,栖息着大熊猫等珍贵野生动物。九寨沟附近群山上生长着大片的箭竹林,是我国大熊猫的主要产地之一,被列为自然保护区。保护区里还生活着金丝猴、小熊猫等珍贵动物。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿,瀑流轻快;夏来绿荫围湖,莺飞燕舞;秋至红叶铺山,彩林满目;冬来雪裹山峦,冰瀑如玉。

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篇6:有关湖北景点的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1508 字

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大约四千多年前,在现在的重庆、湖北、四川境内曾经生活着一个远古族系,他们被人们称做巴人。古代巴人在长江流域创造了可与中原文化相媲美的古老文明。然而,在两千多年前,这个古老的民族却突然神秘地消失了,伴随着文献资料和种种神话传说,巴人文化像一团云蒸雾霭的谜,留给后人无尽的想像空间。

随着三峡工程的正式启动,库区水位将达到135米,这意味着长江流域100多处古代巴人的遗址和墓地有可能被永久地埋藏。为了抢救发掘巴人遗迹,600多名考古专家聚集在这里,大规模的发掘工作是否能够解开巴人的千古之谜呢!

白虎

在中国古代的星宿学中,西方白虎七宿中的白虎星直接主宰着人间的兵戈和战争,是充满杀伐之气的战神。商周之际的灭纣兴周战争中,有一支勇猛善战的军队深得周武王赞誉,他们被称为虎贲和虎士,这是早期的巴人武士。虎后来也成为汉文化中的重要内容。

《后汉书》成书的时间较晚,当中有关巴人图腾、起源及巴人第一个君主廪君的记载虽含有很浓的神话成份,却仍被诸多史学家当做破解巴人之谜的重要依据。书中载道:"廪君死,魂魄为白虎,巴氏以虎饮人血,遂以人祠焉".我们很难否认其真实性,巴人崇虎以白虎为图腾和祖先,已被近来的考古发现所证实。

更重要的发现在1998年的三峡地区考古中出现,书中记载的以人祭虎的情形成为考古人员眼中的真实图景。在一座巴式墓中,巴人武士的遗骸旁,除了随葬的青铜兵器外,脚底骇然放着两颗人头骨,很显然这属于人祭的牺牲者。另一个墓穴中的死者首身异处,作为祭品,他的身体曾被刀斧切割成数段。这些偶然与必然在几千年后被神秘的连在一起,许多疑团的破解和解释,也因此而有了可能。这就是现代考古学的力量。

关于巴人先皇廪君的死因,书中并无细考结论。抛去神话的成份,我们可能窥见远古的真实故事。《后汉书》中的禀君时代,巴人已经拥有相当的渔猎经济、部落间的军事冲突与征服已十分普遍。书中记载的禀君部族杀人血祭,已透露出禀君死亡的蛛丝马迹,作为开疆拓土并得到血祭的军盟首领,他只能是死于征战,这是历史真实中的禀君,作为一个英雄,他被后来的巴族尊为他们永远的神祗——白虎。

在古代巴人的精神世界中,白虎与祖先有着同样的含义,亲人死后就成了祖先,而祖先就是白虎、虎吃人血。所以在漫长的时光中,人祭的习俗便一直传了下来。

清江,古称夷水,发源于湖北恩施县境内,上源与诸多著名的河流相交,流经利川、巴东、姊归、建始等地。峡谷纵横、神秘莫测。它所流经的地域都是历史上的巴文化区域,今天仍聚居着巴人后裔土家人。如果我们把这片神秘之地比作一个封冻的历史空间,似乎再恰当不过,巴文化的一些原生态图景,竟如同活化石般的存留下来。土家人在今天祭祀死去的亲人时,跳丧者仍仿照老虎的跳跃、摆尾、洗脸动作,而口中的歌词也是关于虎的内容。土家吊脚楼门前的装饰图案中,虎就有几种形象。以人祭虎的习俗据说在上个世纪三十年代仍有发生,今天的巴人后裔只是象征性的在额头上划出血口子,以祭白虎。

湖北长阳县境内的清江段,世居江岸的土家人仍时常在船中举行祭拜活动。他们的神祗就是咫尺之遥的巴人祖山武落钟离山。这些活动今天更多的带有浓重的象征色彩,而不再具有巴族先民中那种沉重的巫韵氛围。历史是一种深刻的记忆方式,许多古代民族的宗教观众、信仰、习俗具有超乎于想象的生命力,这正如他们种族繁衍的生命力一样。

《世本》成书于秦汉之际,司马迁著《史记》多以此作为母本。《世本》这样记载:武落钟离山上有赤黑二穴、廪君诞生于赤穴。部族有五姓,廪君凭着掷剑准确和赛舟领先的优势,成为五姓的首领。我们在山上找到了传说中廪君诞生的赤穴和后人为他而立的寺庙,站在武落钟离山上,眺望一片苍茫的清江口,令人想到苍茫的历史。

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篇7:澳门景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3834 字

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澳门景点导游词(通用5篇)

澳门景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到澳门松山灯塔!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下松山灯塔。

松山灯塔是我国沿海以及远东地区的第一座灯塔,因耸立在松山松涛中而得名,原称东望洋灯塔,所在的松山原名琴山,东望洋山,是澳门半岛的最高山岗,海拔九十三公尺,为澳门地区的地理座标的标志点。

松山灯塔与另两座三百年古迹松山炮台和松山教堂,构成松山三古迹,于此远眺,澳门全景及珠江口的壮丽景色尽收眼底,可领略古今变迁。

由一名土生葡人设计的松山灯塔,高十三公尺,建于一九六四年,于一八六五年九月二十四日放射光芒,九年后的一八七四年八月被台风吹毁,至一九一一年才重建,正式使用迄今。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了,下面是大家自由参观的时间,希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象,预祝大家能玩的开心,谢谢。

澳门景点导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已已有500多年的历史,是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座,坐落在澳门东南方,建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙,相传天后是福建莆田人,又名娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历:400多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,在庙前对面的海峡登岸,看到到有一间神庙,询问居民当地名称及历史,居民误认为是指庙宇,随口称“妈阁”,葡人音译成“MACAU”,成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门景点导游词3

各位团友,大家好。我是今天的导游员,我姓林,大家叫我小林就可以了,俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?”有幸与大家相识,我感到非常的荣幸,一会将由我陪同大家游览澳门馆.

那让我们先来熟悉一下世博会:世博会起源于1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”,世博会已经举办过40届,上海是第41届。是首次由中国举办的世界博览会。上海世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。

今天我们要参观的是澳门馆,澳门馆的展示主题是文化交融,和谐体现,澳门馆把“玉兔宫灯”定位为国家馆大道上的迎宾彩灯,为中国国家馆“东方之冠”迎接世界各国的嘉宾。这不仅切合澳门属于中国又是特区身份的重要角色,还突出了澳门的桥梁作用。

“澳门馆”是“中国馆”中的一个自建馆,位于世博园A片区,中国国家馆的西南方向,占地600平方米左右,共7层。香港馆和澳门馆紧紧相邻,相互辉映,有人介绍说:“港澳馆一左一右,就像一对好兄弟”。

有人知道澳门回归是几几年吗?对了,是1999年,澳门馆建筑高度是19.99米,正是寓意着澳门回归的年份啊,澳门馆以兔灯笼为外观设计,为什么要选择兔子造型呢?兔子是和谐相容的象征,机灵通达的化身,是古今中外人们喜欢运用的吉祥动物。它乖巧可爱、性情温和、聪明活泼,就像澳门一样地方虽然小但是包容性大,用兔子来比喻澳门非常贴切合理。澳门馆的玉兔外型设计灵感来自于华南地区古时的兔子灯笼外型。如果将上海世博会中国馆比喻成神话中的南天门,那澳门馆就像在南天门旁的一只仙兔,与中国馆一起迎接世界各地的来宾。

澳门馆的外墙为反光玻璃,日间映照着中国馆,象征“澳门是中国的一部分,国家在澳门心中”,“玉兔”的外层可以不停地更换颜色,而且外墙也是一个荧光屏,可以展示不同的影像。

兔子的头部和尾部是一个气球,其中充满着氢气。可以任意上升或下降,世博会期间,它们会由工作人员控制,在指定的时段展示、升起和降落,还可以跟随音乐延伸、升高及移动,非常具有动态美。观众即使在别的展区,也会被飞升到半空摇摆的兔头和兔尾吸引过来。大家注意到澳门馆外层上部的太阳能板了吗?它们可以为场馆提供所有的运作能源。在这次世博会上,澳门馆和其他馆一样都是贯彻了环保的理念,整个展馆使用的是玻璃和钢铁材料,可以避免因建筑项目而浪费水资源,在场馆内部还有一个雨水收集器,用作水的循环再使用。澳门馆的屋顶和下半部均由通透的玻璃构成,这些玻璃均为可回收的物料,当中包括具有隔热及降低噪音功能的中空玻璃,可以降低20至36分贝不等的噪音。在6个月的展览期结束以后,这些材料都可以被回收再利用。

看完了澳门馆的外部,在来看看澳门馆的内部,内部采用双环大型影院向大家展现澳门的历史。内环被称作“时光机”,是一个五层楼高的360度大型环幕。外环又名“和谐环”,由新旧和谐、文化和谐、天地和谐、活力和谐四部分组成,展现了澳门的过去,现在和未来。现在大家步入的是一条螺旋形的长斜坡道,这就是360度的影院,上下左右都被影像包围,彷佛进入时光隧道。影片会让大家饱览大三巴牌坊、葡京酒店及金莲花广场等澳门著名地标以及澳门的百年历史。场馆设计师还巧妙的将馆内的地毯,铺设为澳门街道上充满葡萄牙风情的地砖,踩上去犹如置身其中。世博会期间,大家都会发到一只小兔子灯笼。当大家在螺旋形步道上移动时,从外头看,点点灯光连接在一起,会形成一副有趣的画面。漫步馆内,在360度环形屏幕上,我们将欣赏到一部约20分钟的电影。影片讲述了一个中秋节的夜晚,爸爸带领儿子小濠和邻居家的女孩一起寻找生日礼物“玉兔宫灯”的故事。在这20分钟时空交错的旅途上,我们将探访澳门的大街小巷,看到珍贵的世遗景点,品味澳门中西文化交融的独特魅力,经历澳门由小渔村发展成国际旅游城市的过程,领略一国两制在澳门成功实践的辉煌成就。接下来的时间大家可以自由参观,10分钟后在出口集合。各位游客,世博之旅已经渐近尾声,离别虽然有许多不舍,但还是到了该说再见的时候了,这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持,此次能为大家提供导游讲解服务,是我的荣幸。最后祝大家万事如意,身体健康。让上海的城市风貌永远留给您最美好的回忆。

澳门景点导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

去澳门,人们说得多的,去得多的是赌场。我们一行人也是如此,一入境,直奔去澳门最豪华的赌场——威尼斯人。

我们坐清凉的巴士来到了威尼斯人赌场。一听到这个名字,就觉得这个地方一定很宽敞,一定十分豪华。我们一下巴士,就看到眼前是一群以黄色为主调的建筑,高大、雄伟。我们透过威尼斯人赌场的大门上面安装的玻璃窗往里面瞧,不知道我是不是看花了眼,总看到里面是一片金色,灯火辉煌,金光灿烂。那豪华的大型吊灯、那黄色的屋顶好像真的是用闪闪发光的金子来做成的呢!一进威尼斯人赌场的大门,一股股凉风朝我们跑来,哟,空调真舒服!

突然,我对大家会说:“我去旁边的厕所里小便。”他们同意了。我就飞快地坐上电梯上二楼,再踏着地毯,随着指示牌进入卫生间,跑到厕所里面去。一进去,就看见我的两侧都是洗手的,没有马桶。这时,我的头上冒出一个个问号:难道这里的没有马桶吗?突然,发现要从这里进去才能到女卫生间呢!找到了厕所后,我一边上小便,一边想:这里好像一个迷宫呀!

这儿还真是一个迷宫呢!到处都是通道,到处都是房间、大厅、电梯,似乎四通八达呢!

到了赌场,那里不允许小孩子进去,要21岁以上才能进去,所以是爸爸、葛阿姨、袁叔叔、袁婆婆和我外婆进去了,我呢就和妈妈、姐姐一起坐电梯到三楼逛“街”了。这儿的“街”不是大街上的街,却像真的大街上的“街”。这街又长又宽,似真似幻。人走在“街”上,头顶着仿真的“蓝天白云”,低头看着弯弯的“贡多拉河”,手扶着汉白玉砌成小桥、仿古的围廊、脚踏着干净、亮丽的石块铺成的路……我们一边享受着清爽的空调风,一边随意地享受着各国风情的街头文艺:弹手风琴的南亚小丑、拉小提琴的俄罗斯美女、吹萨克斯的欧洲帅哥……

在这儿,各种商品琳琅满目,应有尽有,一个商铺接着一个商铺。我们什么都想买,只恨包里的钱少了。每个商铺,我们都进去看一看,饱一饱眼福。我和姐姐看到一张两个巴掌那么大的贴纸,就十分想买,心想:这张贴纸,应该不是很贵吧!但一看,贵得不得了。你知道要多少钱吗?要澳币25元。这……这……也太贵了吧!

澳门的东西真美丽,就是太贵了,这儿真是富人的天堂!

澳门景点导游词5

阁庙原名天后庙、海觉寺、正觉禅院等,是妈祖阁的俗称,位于澳门的东南方,面海背山。

妈阁庙相传是福建人于明朝年间为“妈祖”所建,距今已有500多年的历史了;传说“妈祖”是福建莆田人,姓林,宋朝人,自幼即可预知吉凶,长大后吃斋未嫁,享寿28岁,死后常显灵于海上,可帮助商人和渔民化险为夷,故来自福建的渔民就共同兴建了妈阁庙,到清朝康熙年间,“妈祖”被加封为“天后”,是航海人的“护航海神”。

妈阁庙正门的横梁上由“妈祖阁”三个金字,左右的对联为“德周化宇;泽润生民”,依次往里由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等建筑组成,这些建筑具有传统的古老佛教的特色,具有很大历史意义,可以说,澳门的历史和妈阁庙血脉相连,不可分割。

在澳门人心目中,妈阁庙的地位非常高的,毫不夸张地说,澳门的各行各业都离不开妈阁庙,因此,妈阁庙的香火很盛,是一座位于闹市区的传统庙宇,而每年农历的三月二十三则是娘0诞辰,在这一天,澳门人都会有各种祭祀活动,非常隆重。

澳门的葡文名称“MACAU”一词,则来源于“妈祖”的粤语音转“马交”;澳门的货币——澳门元也曾以妈阁庙作为图案,这些都足以显出妈阁庙在澳门的地位。

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篇8:黄山景点迎客松导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 429 字

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大家好,我们又见面了,上一次我带你们去的是邙山,这一次我带你们去的是黄山,准备好了么,现在出发吧。

黄山最引人注目的就是奇松和怪石。要是看黄山的云海,印象最深的就是它的洁白。登上莲花峰,第一次看的时候还以为从天空中飘来的云彩,到举目四望时,山腰间一团团,一簇簇的云海,慢慢的升了起来,与四周崇山峻岭的,奇松和怪石合为一体,要是让你游览了绝对回味无穷。

黄山云海为什么会如此洁白呢?有这个原因。是;黄山有非常干净的空气,154平方公里的景区,竹林,树木郁郁葱葱,漫山遍野,整个景区生态的环境都很好。

黄山云海在积善变化,在不同的地方会有不一样的感觉,站在海拔1620米的“排云亭”上看云,云海就似冬天浴室里的水蒸气。微风吹来时,雾就渐渐的移动,从山洞飘向山腰,缓缓地绿树又看不见了,怪石也变得模模糊糊了。

登上“行知亭”边上的“飞来石”往下看云海,那云海就是浓浓的雾一般的感觉。而站在1860米高的“光明顶”看云海,那更叫人捉摸不透了。

这次的黄山旅游还高兴么?下次见!

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篇9:安徽的三河古镇导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1019 字

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各位游客朋友们,过了这座桥我们就进入三河古镇了,请大家带好随身物品,准备下车.

大家看到的那座纪念碑,叫军民坝纪念碑.碑上书写着军民共建,铜墙铁臂八个大字,它是1992年三河镇人民在重建家园时,根据群众提议,在此树立的一座纪念碑,以纪念1991年三河古镇遭受特大洪水时,合肥军民其心协力,解救被洪水围困的群众6000余人,创造了百年不遇的洪水未淹死一人,未饿死一人,未病死一人的亘古奇迹.

走过一条繁华的街道,就到了丢掉水乡古镇的东大门,大家请看那座高大的牌楼,上面书写着大捷门三个大字,它是为了纪念太平天国在这块土地上勇战湘军,大获全胜的历史功绩.1858年11月太平天国次陈玉成,李秀成根据计划,围捷三河,全歼湘军精锐李继宾部六千余人,取得了近代史上有名的三河大捷.第二年,也就是陈玉成二十二岁那年,他因战功显赫而被洪秀全封为英王,在三河,人们习惯于把三河大捷时陈玉成的指挥部称为英王府.将通往英王府的这条路称为英王路,前面就是英王府,大家可以进去自由参观一下.

在英王路的斜对面,有一座古色古香的建筑物它就是万年台,清朝咸丰年间,三河建有两座万年台,前者为师傅所建,后者系徒弟所造,他们两人建万年台时,约定都用八根柱子,谁知第二年,师傅用偷梁换柱法,将柱子抽去四根,仅留下四根,所以城隍庙的万年台只有四根顶梁,看上去十分精巧,雅观,造型超过了他徒弟所建的大王庙万年台,此万年台系后重建的.

大家向右走,现在大家来到的就是古西街.街道不宽,全是青石板铺就的路,两侧民居多建于明清时代,古西街原长五百来米,曾号称五里古街.三河镇在古时交通闭塞的情况下具有水乡交通便捷的优势,使这里的商品经济一时得到空前的繁荣.

三河街多,巷子也多,大小巷子26条.在众多的巷子中,最著名的要数我们眼前的一人巷.因为它是三河最古老最悠长的深巷,进出只容一人通过.一人巷的尽头有间民房,曾经是杨振宁博士客居的地方.杨振宁博士的母亲罗孟华女士是三河人,一九三七年二一月,合肥沦陷,杨振宁随母亲到三河读书,就客居在这间简陋的民房内.

三河街多,巷多,桥也多.三县桥是古镇三河现在古桥中历史最久的一座横跨小南河上,位于古镇的中心,成为连接肥西,舒城,庐江三县的纽带,所以称为三县桥,当年建桥工世十分讲究,一块块桥石用糯米,加鸡蛋清熬成的浆灌缝.牢牢的粘结在一起,相传这座桥是位包和尚化了半辈子缘才修建成的.

各位游客朋友们,我们的浏览就要结束了.下面我们一同去品尝三河的美食。

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篇10:上海景点游览心得体会

范文类型:心得体会,全文共 458 字

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听说上海是个“不夜城”,妈妈说:“我们去夜游上海吧!”哈哈,太好了!

车子开了两个小时,我们到了魔都——上海。

我们先去了老城堭庙,那里人山人海,建筑古色古香,灯光闪烁,还有各种各样美味的小吃。我们吃了上海著名的蟹黄包子、南翔小笼包、各式炒面、酱爆田螺、蟹腿、水晶虾饺等,哦,还有土耳其老外做的拉长冰激凌。那个老外把冰激凌递给我的时候,故意把冰激凌转了一个圈。老外真是又可爱又顽皮!这个冰激凌吃起来很Q,跟我们平常吃的完全不一样,味道好极了!妈妈还给我买了三件小纪念品,有两只小猫、一条橡皮蛇,还有一双小溜冰鞋。在老城隍庙吃饱喝足后,我们就向外滩出发。

我们来到外滩,黄浦江边游人如织,江面上不时有轮船驶过。江对岸高楼大厦灯火辉煌,夜色中,美丽的东方明珠电视塔、巍峨的金茂大厦、高耸入云的上海环球金融中心特别引人注目。上海的高楼大厦有方的,有又长又扁的,有的像一个地球仪,还有的像一本翻开的书,映着灯光,真是美不胜收。

上海的夜晚,每一栋楼,每一座桥,都缀满了霓虹灯,我仿佛置身于一个魔幻的世界,怪不得上海被称为“魔都”呢!

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篇11:感恩母亲节的优美的句子阅读

范文类型:语录,全文共 590 字

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每年的五月的第二个星期的星期天,你们知道是什么日子吗?没错,它就是养育我们多年的母亲的节日母亲节

妈妈,一个多么温暖的词,而我却常常误解它的意义,妈妈生我养我,不求回报的您就像一头黄牛不管寒冬还是酷暑,十四年来一直在我身边默默奉献出您的爱,而我却时常对您呼来唤去。妈妈,在这里我要对您说声:对不起!

妈妈,我依旧记得您跟我讲过我以前的事:十四年前的一个夜晚,我安全地来到了这个充满爱的世界,发出了第一声啼哭。妈妈,我没忘记您肚子上的那条疤,那条长长的疤痕验证着我的出生。

妈妈所做的一切一切,都是为了我,都是因为爱我,我一定要用优异的成绩来回报您,在日久年迈的妈妈心中升起一轮红太阳。

在这个伟大的母亲节里,我要为全天下伟大的母亲献上一句温暖的祝福:母亲节快乐!

是小姑娘的妈妈,那位妈妈的脸上充满着灿烂的微笑。不用说你们也知道那个小姑娘正是我。最后,我用彩色铅笔涂了涂颜色,在心的旁边我又写了母亲节快乐这几个字.

第二幅画—我画了很多心,其中一个大的心形里面有我的妈妈,这幅画我并没有用彩色铅笔,我只用了黑色铅笔。在心的旁边我写了妈妈,我爱您!

母亲节晚上,我把那两幅画放在了妈妈的化妆桌上,就睡着了。第二天早上,那两幅画在我的书桌上,我拿起来一看。只见第一幅画上写着谢谢你,宝贝女儿!第二幅画上写着我也爱你宝贝女儿!

原来妈妈也学我的母亲节的画也画了两张给我,看来妈妈很喜欢我的母亲节的画。

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篇12:上海景点导游词英文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4813 字

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as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

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篇13:最新的四川黄龙溪古镇导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 602 字

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我们成都是一个休闲及娱乐为一体的城市,这里物产丰富,人闻地理。我知道这里的古镇有三个:洛带古镇,黄龙溪古镇,平乐古镇。现在就给大家介绍一下我喜欢并常去游玩的地方-----黄龙溪古镇。

黄龙溪古镇位于成都市双流县西部边缘,它是一个历史文化古镇及旅游风景区,古镇不公风光秀丽,环境优美,还是驰名中外的摄影基地,古镇主要特色:古街,古树,古庙,古水码头,古建筑和古朴的民风民俗。让我们可以重温和感受原来的历史。它还是由国家文化部命名的中国民间艺术火龙之乡。

下面就由我来给大家介绍下黄龙溪游玩的路线吧,进入黄龙溪大门左侧,你就会听见“哗,哗”的流水声,那便是它的一个特色也是最吸引人们的地方。它是由一个大台阶和地下大溪沟由于落差的原因形成一个流水瀑布,这便是“水战世界”,一到夏天这里是不管男女老少都在瀑布下玩水,打水枪,大家通过互相嬉笑,打闹,玩水而认识。

接着我们沿着一条长的走廊,你会看见古香古色的建筑,和当地村民开设的小铺,里面有各种各样的饰品及特色小吃,让我们目不暇接。走完长廊后,我们就来到了古树下,这里的古树有上千年历史三四个人才抱的住它。人们在它的树枝上挂上红色的布条祈福。最后,映入我们眼帘的是一条波光粼粼的湖面。那就是闻名中外的古水码头了。它是昔日水运的主要通道。

这样一个有山,有水,有城的水乡古镇,一个亲近大自然的地方,你们不向往吗?听了我的介绍是否蠢蠢欲动呢?快来吧!让我们感受这古镇之美吧!

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篇14:描写企业个人年终工作总结_公司企业工作总结_网

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:企业,个人,全文共 4480 字

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描写企业个人年终工作总结

时光飞逝,在不知不觉中,转眼之间已是年底,又到了写年终个人总结的时候了,今天小编给大家分享一下有关于年终个人总结的范文,希望能够对大家有所帮助。

工作总结一

不知不觉中,旧的一年悄然离去,迎来崭新而充满希望的xx年,回首即将走完的xx年,正如我的星座运势一样,对我而言,是一个思考、反省,尝新求变之年。

我一直在思考,思考着怎样把工作做得尽善尽美,因此我一直在努力学习在工作中碰到却不懂的知识。自从xx年7月5日正式加入厦门油脂有限公司以来,我始终分外珍惜这个来之不易的工作机会,总是充满热情的对待领导交办的每一件事,不会的地方就努力去掌握。我天生对未知的知识领域保有一颗强烈的好奇心,总是希望能通过自学,通过交流,丰富自己的知识储备,完善自己的理论体系。在这半年里,我把自己放在一个“小助手”的位置上,协助领导、同事做好项目筹建的各项工作。同时,我希望通过我的协调能力,通过我的热情和真诚,把油脂项目部的办事效率提到更高的水平,使本部门成为集团的榜样。由于对电脑软件有一种天然的理解能力,无论是碰到本人十分擅长Office系列软件还是其他电脑方面的问题,总能被我迎刃化解,因为工作需要,在这半年里内我还学会了Project、AutoCAD和Acrobat等专业软件,让电脑能为我做更多的事,使我的工作能力如虎添翼;油脂加工工艺方面,我也曾“按图索骥”到图书馆借书,以能完全看懂工艺流程图为目标,恶补相关专业知识,做到“知其然亦知其所以然”,只有把工艺搞懂了,才能清楚如何把工厂建好,运行好。工艺方面,我还将并且十分愿意认真学习、深入了解,争取完全掌握油厂运行的整套模式,将来做维持工厂正常运行的“小助手”;土建施工方面,我很乐意跑工地向专家们请教各类建筑知识。引孔、压桩、支模板、铺垫层、挖承台……就像是看一部Discovery探索频道播出的《工厂是怎样建成的》大型纪录片一样,是我生命中一次宝贵的亲身实地学习经历,同时增进我对工厂的感情。在我的心中,油脂就像一个胎儿,在xx年孕育,并将在20xx年诞生,我将满怀憧憬地迎接建成投产那一天的到来!

我时常反省,反省自己工作中的不足,进一步认识自己,扬长避短,争取在新的一年里在工作上有更出色的表现。首先要更加注重细节,下班前写好施工日志,收拾好桌面,从容的结束一天的工作,而不是慌乱的去赶班车;其次是更加细化工作时间,科学合理的安排好每一项工作,不再出现拖拉的迹象;最后是加强体育锻炼,保持充沛的精力,继续坚持每逢节假日去体育馆锻炼身体,才能适应今后长时间进驻工地这样相对艰苦的工作环境。

在新的一年里,我会更加用心工作,服从安排,一丝不苟地完成好项目建设中分配到的任务,同时也将时刻牢记“分工不分家”的工作态度和“安全、质量、效率、规范、团结、奉献”的十二字方针,提高团队协作能力,共同为油脂建设项目添砖加瓦!

我十分满意属于我的,同时憧憬着到来!

工作总结二

转眼间一年的时间已从指间流逝,不得不感慨光阴似箭。回首这一年来所发生的一切,有喜悦,也有遇到困难和挫折时的惆怅。更多的,是折腾。但结果还是好的,总算折腾到一个对的地方了。从工作表现与工作态度上,由于把自己放到正确的位置上了,所以,较往年还是有相当大的改观的。不过仍然还会有些不足的地方,自己主观情绪总是会不由自主的支配自己的神经系统,会偶尔表现在工作上面,对于这一点,我已深刻认识到自己的不足,我会认真努力的克制,力求做到更好!

我来公司虽然已将近五年,但其实在公司工作的这几年时间里,自己的主观情绪一直是迷茫与徘徊的,对自己没有一个正确的认识,想赚钱,想有成就,所以盲目的在北京天津之间徘徊。可是无论怎么徘徊,得到的结果,总是在希望中渐渐的失望。找不到一种真正的归属感。直到到城外城部门,跟着现任经理工作,才有找到有归属感的感觉。但自己的努力还是不够,总是受情绪的支配,思想很到位,但行动力却总是不到位。总是原谅自己,对自己太宽容,太喜欢为自己找借口。我也在改,也确实较过往有很大的改变,但跟某些人一比,就差远了。我会让自己一直处于进步的状态。会调整自己以越来越快的脚步继续前进。

有些人把工作当作事业,有些人则把事业当作了工作!这里面的微妙我想就是:事业是拥有一种前赴后继的理想的载体,他是所从事人员的梦想和追求,是需要用自己的心血呵护备至的。无论心情怎么低落,即便是丢了什么,我们还是不应该丢了抱负和追求。

现就本年度重要工作情况总结如下:

一、主要经验和收获

在经理的领导下,完成了一些工作,取得了一定成绩,总结起来有以下几个方面的经验和收获:

(一)只有摆正自己的位置,下功夫熟悉基本知识并钻研,才能更好的与客户沟通。

(二)只有主动融入集体,处理好各方面的关系,才能在新的环境中保持好的工作状态。

(三)只有坚持原则落实制度,才能得到自己一直想要达到的目标。

(四)只有树立服务意识,加强沟通协调,才能把分内的工作做好。

(五)要加强与同事的交流,与大家一起解决工作上的情绪问题,多进行思想交流。

二、加强检查,及时整改,在工作中正确认识自己。

(一)要定期进行自我审视。以改正自己的缺点,并加强专业技能。

(二)经过这样紧张有序的一年,我感觉自己工作技能上了一个新台阶,做每一项工作都有了明确的计划和步骤,行动有了方向,工作有了目标,心中真正有了底!但是还没有做到“忙而不乱,紧而不散,条理清楚,事事分明,”这些。但是确实摆脱了刚参加工作时只顾埋头苦干,不知总结经验的现象。在工作的同时,我比过往明白了更多为人处事的道理,也明白了,一个良好的心态、一份对工作的热诚及其相形之下的责任心是如何重要。

(三)总结下来:在这一年的工作中接触到了许多新事物、产生了许多新问题,也学习到了许多新知识、新经验,使自己在思想认识和工作能力上有了新的提高和进一步的完善。在日常的工作中,我时刻要求自己从实际出发,坚持高标准、严要求,力求做到业务素质和道德素质双提高。行动力上再多以实现就更好了。

三、存在的不足

总的来看,还存在不足的地方,还存在一些等待我解决的问题,主要表现在以下几个方面:

1、对新的东西学习不够,工作上往往凭经验办事,凭以往的工作套路处理问题,表现出工作上的大胆创新不够。

2、本部有个别员工,骄傲情绪较高,工作上我行我素,自已为是,公司的制度公开不遵守,这些情况不利于同事之间的团结,要从思想上加以处罚,为企业创造良好的工作环境和形象。

四、下步的打算

针对XX年工作中存在的不足,为了做好新一年的工作,突出做好以下几个方面:

(一)进一步积极搞好与同事的关系;

(二)加强专业知识的学习提高,创新工作方法,提高工作效益。

(三)提高自己的行动力,在研究员的带领下,我也要享受研究员的待遇。

在今后的工作中不断创新,及时与领导,同事进行沟通,严格要求自己,为同事们做好模范带头作用。在明年的工作中,我会继续努力,多向领导汇报自己再工作中的思想和感受,及时纠正和弥补自身的不足和缺陷。我们的工作团结才有力量,要合作才会成功,才能把我们的工作推向前进!我相信:在上级的正确领导下,城外城设计部的明天更美好!

工作总结三

光阴似箭,转眼在xx公司迎来了第二个春天,转眼已由新员工变成了老员工。翻看这一年来的工作日志,回顾着这忙碌、充实而又紧张、愉快的一年,今年在财务方面变化最大的莫过于4月份金蝶软件由财务单机版转换为先进的ERP系统。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,作为财管人员,我始终非常感激公司能高度重视财务类软件的配制,对此大力投资,它所带来的工作上的高效性、准确性等恐怕没有谁能比我的感受最深。

对ERP系统的掌握是我今年最大的收获。ERP系统毕竟跟单机版的软件在操作上有很大的差别(操作人员多,关联性强),在其运用的最初三、四个月中不断磨合,为此我付出了大量时间和精力去熟悉、了解系统,分析问题产生的原因,并做了不少的笔记。我乐此不疲,在用中学,在学中用,知识一点一滴地积累起来,之后终于能熟练操作并能带新人了!不可预见将来在操作中还会出现什么问题(主要是物流方面),学习是持续的。全面掌握金蝶的每个部分,是我对自己的要求,它有助于日常的运行和财务管理工作。随着财务管理的加强和金蝶服务人员对我们公司经营运行的逐渐深入的了解,金蝶将被调整得越来越适合我们公司内部管理的要求,例如还会将各直营店科目明细由原来的挂3级明细项目改为挂核算项目。金蝶是我们理财的好帮手,它使我们的工作如虎添翼!

XX年的**公司处于高速成长期——连开了三家直营店,同时下半年在内部管理上渐渐更正规更细致了,财务管理紧跟着公司发展的步伐:建立和完善了直营店的账套和合并报表,编制各种分析表格;欠款的回收加快,总欠款下降……XX年有待加强的方面主要有:按付款给总公司总金额的4%计算的辅料的详细核算和千店报销的适时统计(均为总公司和客户两方面)、公司和直营店的费用控制、总公司应付账款的月度报表等等。财务将更加充分地发挥它的反映、监督、决策、预测、控制、分析等职能,为公司的发展作出它应有的贡献。

由于经验不足和精力有限,我前期对仓库的监管力度不够,货品的账实不符现象较严重。通过公司对仓库人事的调整、重新制定流程和立账,今后将从货品的单据到账实数严格去监控,防止公司流动资产的流失。另外,在熟悉货品方面,我不可能在很短的时间内就达到非常熟练的程度,只能在今后逐渐加强,毕竟对财务的钻研才是我最本职最基本的能力要求。

我始终将办公室的管理工作看作是为大家服务的性质。今年建立了劳动合同制和完善了各项福利制度,这对加强员工的稳定性、鼓舞士气有着重要意义(XX年全年因各种原因离职的员工共计11人);熟悉公司和国家有关政策,为员工们解答、做领导的参谋;尽力节约办公成本,采纳了建议,变更电话费交纳方式;创造良好的办公环境,绿色植物给我们带来了生机,报刊杂志充实着我们的精神世界;办公设备的维护使同事们的工作能顺利进行,但还有很多工作有待完善,如企业文化尚未建设起来,作为公司和员工桥梁的我任重道远!

在金蝶新旧软件的交替、磨合期间,公司同时在高速地发展,使身兼财管和办公室工作的我工作量大增,倍感时间紧张,加班加点是常事。领导们体谅我的难处,于8月下旬增加了名助手,减轻了我的工作量。我的财务工作重心由原来操作基础的制证工作转移为财务账表的审核、日常工作的指导和问题的处理、金蝶的维护、费用的控制、整套外账的管理等,以公司的发展远景作为航标,导引着自己的团队前进!

10月中旬,我倍感压力:我担心对货品的监管成问题,我害怕陷入复杂的人际关系之中而无法安心工作……几经犹豫后提出了辞职。是领导们排除了我的顾虑给了我信心,使我坚持了下来。我反省了自己的过错,对有些方式进行了调整,终于挺过来了!朝夕相处的战友们和付出了努力已逐渐发展起来的财务、办公室工作我怎么舍得轻易放弃?

回顾历史展望未来,明天总是充满着希望。我们这个朝气蓬勃的团队同年轻的xx公司一起成长,共同奋斗,一定能实现公司的目标和个人的理想,一定能!

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篇15:有关重庆著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 946 字

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朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省,海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望,并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景,正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下,仰望泰山,很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着,导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路,我顺着它跑过去,就置身于泰山之中了。一路上,兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神,大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句,还有毛泽东的“数风流人物,还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵,也难怪,溪水并没有乱淌,而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡,可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些,可我走的还是一级的快!半路上,突然下起了小雨,雨中登泰山,好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团,都在抢购雨衣,我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣,雨又停了下来,我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿,到了中天门,路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台,四围都有庙,中间有个大炉子,极像太上老君的八卦炉,炉中插满了香,袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多,差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时,小雨又下了起来,我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经,一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉,“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前,那是个拱形的石门,从前到后只有不到8米长,南天门后方分别有三座庙,还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了,雾也开始变大。向下望,朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦,一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了,越往上,雾越大,越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟,前面没有台阶了,眼前又出现同样的景象:几座红色的庙,一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天,我看不见,只见得云雾在头顶飘荡,站在顶峰,觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时,我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶,我便觉得腿酸痛难耐,我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山,站在山脚下,再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山,觉得,很自豪。

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篇16:英文景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18945 字

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英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光,不要着急,下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文,希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

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篇17:河南景点的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 591 字

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大家好:

我是绿博园的一名小导游,今天带大家一起去游览的这个地方是绿博园,它位于离郑州市三十公里以外的中牟县,希望能带大家玩得开心愉快,如果有什么做的不到的地方,请大家对我提出宝贵意见。

首先我带大家来到的是开幕式演出的地方,因为时间关系我们不能在此逗留很久,绿博园里有我们全国各省会的展园,各具特色,我要征求大家的意见来参观游览,这里有江苏园、河北园、北京园、八一园、铁路园、西藏园、蒙古园、吉林园、上海园、云南园、湖北园、新疆园、宁波园、厦门园等等等等。

建议大家去的地方是江苏园,因为它的园艺是我认为设计的最漂亮的,所以首先带大家来到这里,挨着它旁边的是插花园艺区,大家可以亲自动手学习插花艺术。

然后请大家参观八一园,我从小就很羡慕解放军叔叔,它的标志性建筑就是这个图和画中的解放军叔叔,大家可以自由欣赏一翻。

接下来带大家游览的地方是比较有民族气息的蒙古园,它的园林区设计的也很美,介绍的是蒙古人的特点和娱乐爱好,不禁让我们大家的思绪带到了那宽阔的草原和牧场,它的吉祥标志是那一朵朵祥云图案,还会让大家都想起奥运会的火炬吧?

好了,现大家可以到餐厅去吃午饭了,吃完午饭后我会带大家继续游览的,这里的山山水水一定会让我们留恋忘返的。

现在带大家游览的地方是宁波园,最吸引我们大家眼球的是那艘轮船和轮船下面让我们大家好奇的雾气,靠近这里一会儿,我们大家的衣服和鞋子就会湿淋淋的,请大家注意。

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篇18:湖北景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6957 字

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岳麓书院创办于北宋开宝九年。即公元976年,是中国宋代著名的四大书院之一。它经历宋、元、明、清四个朝代,在清光绪二十九年,即1920xx年,改制为湖南高等学堂。以后多次更名和调整,于1920xx年正式定名湖南大学,期间历时千年,弦歌不绝,故称“千年学府”。

门前的对联“千百年楚才导源于此近世纪湘学与日争光.”是由中国社会科学院哲学研究所研究员、中国书法家协会副主席虞愚先生撰写。它概括了岳麓书院在培育人才和发展学术方面的历史地位和作用。

进入大门我们可以看到全国重点文物保护单位的标志。岳麓书院目前是国内历史最悠久、保存最完整、规模最大的一所古代书院。中国书院始于唐朝,当时只是藏书、读书和编书的地方。北宋时期,统治者实行“偃武修文”政策,鼓励民间办学,书院的教育功能凸现出来,并得以迅速发展,成为与政府办的官学,民间办的私学并存的一种新的教育制度。当时,最著名的书院有河南商丘的应天书院、河南登封的蒿阳书院、江西庐山的白麓书院和长沙的岳麓书院等四所。但是只有岳麓书院延续办学千年,发展成现代的大学--湖南大学。所以岳麓书院可以说是中国教育的缩影。

请您继续前行,登上前面的古戏台。

赫曦台

我们登上的古戏台,名叫赫曦台。“赫曦”字出自屈原的《离骚》,“赫”指红色,“曦”指朝霞,赫曦台原是建于岳麓山顶的观日台。南宋乾道年间,宋代著名的理学家朱熹应岳麓书院的山长张拭的邀请来书院讲学,清晨他们一同上岳麓山顶登台看日出。后来山顶的赫曦台荒废了。清乾隆五十一年,岳麓书院的山长罗典在书院前面建了这座台。道光元年,山长欧阳厚均将此台改名为“赫曦台”,以记念朱熹和张拭。

赫曦台石砌台基,居高开阔。在台上的左右内壁上有高约两米的“福”、“寿”二字,说到“福寿”二字,还有一个故事。

传说嘉庆十二年乡试以后,州县长官在书院宴请中举的举人。此时来了一位脚蹬草鞋的老道人,众人见来客是个无名老道,便戏谑地叫他写个字看看。道人见状,一手拈须,一手提起堂前的扫把,沾上黄泥,写下一个丈余高的“寿”字,扬长而去,众人目瞪口呆。在看那字,健笔如龙,力透骨肌,方知遇到仙人。其后山长罗典为弥过失,也为了对称,补书了一“福”字。但这福字的笔力就大不如“寿”字。除去故事的传奇色彩,福寿也是中国老百姓的一种期盼。你看赫曦台顶部雕饰的八挂图,还有寿字、蝙蝠图案,也是象征“福”、“寿”的意思。赫曦台上的屏风正面是岳麓书院总体平面图.现在我们看到的岳麓书院面积为两平方米,建筑面积约7千平方米.书院分为四个部分:讲堂及两边的斋舍是教学区/讲堂后面御书楼是藏区;讲堂后方,包括文庙和专祠,是祭祀区;左后方是园林区。这是古代书院比较典型的格局。在屏风的另一面我们可以看到南宋著名理学家朱熹、张拭,明代著名理学家、心学创始人王守仁以及毛泽东留下的与赫曦台有关的诗句。说明赫曦台历史久远,已融入历代名人的文化活动之中。我们站在赫曦台往岳麓书院大门方向看,岳麓书院是以大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼中轴对称,纵深多进的院落。斋舍、祭祀专祠等排列于两旁,层层递进,有一种庄严、神妙、幽远的纵深感;体现了我国儒家文化尊卑有序、主次鲜明的社会伦理关系。

请您走下赫曦台。回头看赫曦台外侧前后左右两壁檐上,分别塑有〈张良进厦〉、〈老子出关〉、〈麻姑献寿〉〈拾玉蜀〉等传统戏曲故事,造型别致,形态自如;还有代表传统说中的八仙的萧、花篮等器物,都是典型的湖南地方戏台风格。赫曦台上还有一幅对联:“合安利勉而为学,通天地人之谓才”。上联中的“安”,指安然自得;“利”指利益;“勉”强。意思是说,治学要不论安、利、勉哪种情况,只要锲而不舍,均能达到成功的目的;下联的意思是说,要通晓天、地、人的道理,才能称得上“才”。也就是说要博学,以致成才。它表达出古代学者的人才观念,是由清代的进士,曾任湖南布政使的左捕撰写,当代书法家王超尘书写。

大门

岳麓书院历史经历过多次兵与火与重建,目前保存的是明清时期的建筑和基本格局。现在看到的大门是清朝同治七年,即公元1868年重建的。门额“岳麓书院”四字为宋代真宗皇帝的题字。北宋大中祥符八年,即公元1020xx年,宋代真宗皇帝认为岳麓书院办学很不错,山长周式德行称著,特别召见周式,白拜国子监主薄,请他留在京城讲学做官。但周式心系岳麓,不想留在京城做官,请求回岳麓书院。皇帝就赐他经书和“岳麓书院”御匾,悬挂于大门正十方。岳麓书院从此名闻天下,前来求学者络绎不绝。大门两旁一幅著名的对联“唯楚有才,于斯为盛”。相传清代嘉庆年间,岳麓书院进行大修,完工以后,门人请山长袁名撰写对联。袁名出了上联“唯楚有才”请学生应对。大家苦思不得结果。恰好贡生张中阶路过,他吐口而出;“于斯为盛”,对的十分巧妙。山长的上联初看似乎简单,实则有难度。上联出自〈左传-襄公二十六年〉:“虽楚有才,晋实用之”。这就要求下联也出自典故。张中阶对的下联出自〈论语-泰伯〉:“孔子曰,才难,不其言乎,唐虞之际,于斯为盛。”都出自典故,意义关切,实为佳作。对联中“唯”和“于”都是语气助词,没有有具体意义,意思是说,楚国人才众多,而在这里尤为兴盛。这是前人对岳麓书院人才辈出的赞誉。的确,岳麓书院当时集中了一批历史上著名的思想家和教育家,如朱熹、张拭、王阳明等;也培养了一大批光彩照人的优秀学生,如哲学大师王夫之、启蒙思想家魏源、军事家左宗棠、外交家郭蒿涛、维新运动领袖唐才常,以及教育家杨昌济等等。说人才兴盛,实不为过。大门前有两个大理石的门当,据说是宋代的作品。正面雕刻有高浮雕的“三狮戏球”,表示国泰民安,吉祥喜庆的意思;背面有“锦鸡芙蓉”意为“锦上添花”;其它图案如梅、兰、竹,荷花、白鹭等都反映了封建文人的世俗欲求和政治抱负。岳麓书院是古代文人建筑,它广泛应用寓意深远的雕刻、对联、匾额等装修手法,把人生哲理、传统美德、儒家教训等与建筑结合起来,营造一种人文环境,达到教育人的目的,这是中国传统建筑文化的特征之一。大门左右两墙上也有一副当代学者的对联:“治无古今,育才是急,莫漫观四海潮流,千秋讲院;学有因革,通边为雄,试忖度朱张意气,毛蔡风神。 ”上联的意思是说,无论古往今来,治理国家,都是把培育人才作为急迫的任务,切不可忽视世界的历史潮流和千年学府的作用。下联的意思是说,做学问,既有继承,有要有革新,英雄豪杰就在于能顺应时势,融会变通,试想一想,宋代的朱熹、张拭,近代的毛泽东、蔡和森,他们的治学方法,不是值得后人深思和仿效的吗?大门前是留影的好地方。照完像后,请继续前行。

二门

进入大门以后,我们看到的是二门。它采用五间单檐悬山结构,中间开有三张门,花岗石门框;左右为过道,通南北斋舍。原门建于明代嘉靖元年,抗日战争期间曾被日本侵略者飞机炸毁,这是1984年重建的。二门门额正上方悬有“名山坛席”匾,撰者无法考证。原匾为清同治七年所制,抗日战争期间曾被炸毁,先匾为1984年复制。二门两旁有对联“纳于大麓;藏之名山”,上联出自〈尚书尧舜典〉,下联出自〈史记-太史公自序〉,意为岳麓书院被浩瀚的林木所掩映,藏在地阔物博的岳麓山中。撰联者是清末“湖南高等学堂”的监督程颂万先生。二门过厅两边有清代山长罗典所撰的联;“地接衡湘,大泽深山龙虎气;学宗邹鲁,礼门义路圣贤心”。上亮点出岳麓书院的地里位置,山接衡岳,水临湘江,深山大泽,龙盘虎踞,气势非凡。下联描写岳麓书院继承孔孟学说,崇尚圣贤之道,是学习礼仪的好地方。着幅对联用22个字把岳麓书院的独特而优越的地理环境和源远流长的儒学说传统描写得淋漓尽致,恰倒好处。大门左边有一块大型菊花石,这是湖南浏阳特产。花形是依天然石纹加工而成的,如此之大,是实不多见。进入二门后,请回头看二门背面的碑匾“潇湘槐市”。原匾为清代学监程颂万所撰书,抗日战争中被毁。先匾为原全国人大常委会副委员长、民盟中央主席楚图南补书。“潇湘”泛指湖南,“槐市”指汉代长安城北的一片森林。当时京城的书生们常聚于此,或议论于槐树下。“潇湘槐市”指岳麓书院是湖南的“槐市”,文人、学者经常聚集于此。意思是岳麓书院人才之盛,有如汉代长安之槐市。继续往前,看到的是岳麓书院的讲堂。

讲堂

讲堂位于书院的中心位置,是书院的教学重地和举行重大活动的场所。北宋岳麓书院创建时,即有“讲堂”,明代称为“成德堂”,后改称“静一堂”或称“忠孝廉节堂”。讲堂檐前挂有“实事求是”匾。为民国初期湖南工业专科学校校长宾步走程撰写。“实事求是”源于《汉书-河间献王刘德传》,校长将其作为校训,旨在教育学生崇尚科学,追求真理。大厅中央悬挂两块镏金木匾:一块是“道南脉”匾,有乾隆皇帝御赐。这里的“道”是指理学。战国时期思想界是百家争鸣,汉武帝“废绌百家,独尊儒家”,儒家思想开始占统治地位。唐宋时期,一些儒学思想家吸取拂、道新的思想,发展形成儒家新的思想体系。其中以程颐和朱熹为代表的哲学思想称为“理学”。岳麓书院是朱熹传播理学思想的基地之一,所以此匾的意思是说岳麓书院所播传湖湘学派是理学南传的正宗。它表示了岳麓书院在中国理学传播史上的地位,是皇帝对岳麓书院传播理学的最高评价。此匾为原物。另一块是“学达性天”匾,由康熙皇帝御赐,意思是人通过对理的领悟,可以认知天命,达到天人和一的地步。原匾被毁,这是1983年依康熙字迹重刻。讲堂屏壁正面书有《岳麓书院记》,为南宋乾隆道二年书院主教、著名理学家张拭撰,他阐明了岳麓书院以反对科举利禄之学,培养传道济民的人才为目的的办学思想,对书院教育具有重大影响。该文由湖南大学校友、湖南省书法协会主席周昭怡1983年书写。屏壁背面刻有岳麓山全景图,临摹自《南岳志》。讲坛上放着两把椅子是为了纪念南宋著名理学家朱熹访院,与山长张拭讨论《中庸》之义,开创了中国书院会讲制度之先河。讲堂壁上还嵌有许多极有价值的碑刻文物,如由朱熹手书、清代山长欧阳厚均刻的“忠孝廉节”碑;由清代山长欧阳正焕书、欧阳厚均刊立的“整齐严肃”碑;清代山张王文清撰问的《岳麓书院学规碑》、《读书法》等十数方,这些都是中国书院教育研究的重要史料。讲堂前还有北京大学哲学系教授、中国社会科学院学委员冯友兰先生所书对联:“唯楚有才,于斯为盛;沅生芷草,澧育兰花。”此联妙在:上联两句原是本书院大门联,下联援引《离骚》中的一句话:“沅有芷兮澧有兰”,略作改动为:“沅生芷草,澧育兰花。”便成了两个对仗句。从全联看,上、下两联,各自成对。在内容上也有内在逻辑联系。为什么 “唯楚有才,于斯为盛”?答案只有一个,那就是 “沅生芷草,澧育兰花。”讲堂右边是“今日书院馆”,陈列有党和国家领导人视察书院的照片和题词,以及岳麓书院文化研究所的学术活动。讲堂左边有“文泉书店”游客可以购买到有关书院的书籍和其它著作。请游客自己观看。看完以后,请穿过讲堂,看到的是御书楼。

御书楼

岳麓书院创建初期就在讲堂后面建有书楼,后来宋真宗皇帝赐书给了岳麓书院,更名为“御书阁”。清康熙二十六年,巡抚丁思孔从朝廷请得十三经、二十一史等书籍,始建御书楼于现址。清代所建的御书楼不幸毁于抗日战争中,今天御书楼是80年代仿宋代风格重建。现在是湖南大学的古籍图书馆。前中共中央书记处书记邓力群同志曾将其万余册个人藏书捐赠给岳麓书院。御书楼内壁有“力群书屋”,专室保藏。我国古代藏书楼很注重防火,楼前多建有水池;房屋之间还建有高高的封火墙。同时,出于一种信仰,在大楼屋脊的两端常常塑有两条昂首的龙。据说这是龙的第九个儿子,名叫“蚩吻”,好吞火。以次避火灾。至于檐角的宝剑,则是因为蚩吻还有一个爱好,就是啃木檐,为了防止它的劣行,就用宝剑镇住它。中国古代建筑处处浸透着传统文化色彩。御书楼两侧复廊嵌有《朱熹诗碑》、《重修岳麓书院记》等重要碑刻。看完以后,请从御书楼左侧边门进入的是园林。那里有麓山寺碑、百年轩和书院八景中的四景。进入园林,我们首先看到的是碑廊。

碑廊

岳麓书院办学千年,留下了大量有价值的碑刻。碑廊中即嵌立历代遗碑13方,其中有朱熹手书的“道中庸”、“极高明”等碑,是书院的重要遗存;有新制的岳麓书院文献史料碑刻27方,这些碑文反映了历代岳麓书院的建设过程,是研究岳麓书院发展历史的重要文献,撰文者或者为著名文学家,或为书院山长,或为地方官员,或为著名政治家,他们本身在历史上都有较大的影响,因而这些碑刻具有更为广泛的社会价值、为研究者和旅游者所关注。碑廊处于书院园林西面。园林有书院八景中的“竹林冬翠”、“曲涧鸣泉”、“碧沼观鱼”和“花墩坐月”四景。您可以慢慢品味和寻找。沿碑廊前行,前面能看到时务轩。

时务轩

时务轩是为纪念时务学堂而建的纪念性建筑。清朝末年,中日甲午战争失败后,民族危机空前加剧。为推动湖南新政可,在岳麓书院山长王先谦及谭嗣同等人的活动下,湖南巡抚陈保缄、学政江标、按察使黄遵宪于光绪二十三年上奏朝廷,设时务学堂于长沙小东街,熊希龄为学堂总理(校长),梁启超为中文总教习,学堂昌盛一时。著名学生有范源濂、蔡锷、方鼎英、杨树达、唐才中等人。戊戌变法失败后,湖南巡抚陈保缄等人被革职,时务堂被迫停办,后改为求实书院,光绪二十八年改为湖南大学堂。次年与岳麓书院所改之湖南高等学堂合并。轩内现嵌有梁启超《时务学堂古址碑,该碑为民国二十四年梁启超重游时务学堂旧址所书,另有李肖聘、李况松、陈云章、黄曾莆等人的碑刻。出了时务轩,右边有一座小亭,那是著名的麓山寺所在地。

麓山寺碑

眼前的这个小亭内藏着我国书法史上著名的麓山寺碑。碑文内容记录了麓山寺历史沿革,是在唐开元十八年,由著名文学家、书法家、篆刻家李邕撰文、书丹并雕刻。因其文、书、刻三者俱佳,故有“三绝碑”之称。碑侧碑阴有宋带大书法家米芾的题刻。麓山寺碑是我国现存碑刻中影响较大的一块唐碑,也是长沙现存时间最早、价值最高的碑刻。李邕官至汲郡、北海太守,世称“李北海”,故麓山寺碑又有北海之称。《麓山寺碑》也是他行楷书的代表作品之一,笔致挺拔,气势纵横。麓山寺碑对后来的书法家影响较大,历代许多大书法家都至岳麓山临习瞻仰,碑后至今尚留有部分书法家的手迹。许多书法家都以见到此碑为荣。因《麓山寺碑》享有盛名,历代欲取此碑的人甚多,清代嘉庆年间,有达官遣官前来拓取,因不得其法,隧使名碑碎裂,留下了千古遗憾。当时长沙知府沈廷英得知后,亲赴现场,和沙灰集其残片94片,另嵌碑亭内壁之上。1950年麓山寺碑被列为省文物保护单位。

离开麓山寺碑,前面那座伴水而建的建筑是百泉轩。

百泉轩

这座伴水而建的建筑叫百泉轩。这是历代山长居住的地方。百泉轩始建于北宋之初,地处岳麓山清风峡谷口,溪泉荟翠,是岳麓书院风景绝佳之地。历代山长爱溪泉之妙,筑轩而居,享尽自然的天籁之音。元代著名理学家吴澄作《北泉轩记》,说百泉轩前溪泉:“如雪如冰,如练如鹤”。南宋乾道三年,朱熹访院,与山长张拭“聚处同游岳麓”,“昼而燕坐,夜而栖宿”,都在、百泉轩中,相传二人曾在此论学三昼夜而不息。倚水边的石栏,观锦鲤在水中戏游。这是岳麓书院八景之一:“碧沼观鱼”。

教学斋

您现在来到了教学斋。这是古代学生居住的地方。现存的建筑为1993年书院改学堂时改建。“教学斋”斋名出自《礼记-学记》:“玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。是故,古之王者,建国居民,教学为先”。里面设有读者服务部和编钟古乐演奏室。您可以进去休息以下,购买岳麓书院和湖南的旅游纪念品,欣赏20xx那前楚国的古编钟演奏的民间音乐。

半学斋

现在我们来到半学斋。这是古代教师居住的地方。“半学斋”斋名源出《尚书-说命下》,含有教学相长的意思。目前半学斋设有岳麓书院的历史及人才陈列室。毛泽东同志早年曾和蔡和森寓居半学斋。现也设有专门展室以示纪念。

文庙

岳麓书院文庙位于书院左侧,由照壁、门楼、大成门、大成殿、两庑、崇圣祠、明伦堂等部分组成,自成院落。自汉武帝“废黜百家,独尊儒家”以来,教育界开始祭祀祠孔子。北宋时期岳麓书院曾建礼殿于讲堂前,内塑孔子及十为哲人像,画七十二圣贤图。南宋乾道元年改礼殿为宣圣殿。明弘治十八年,更名为大成殿。明朝正德二年迁于现在的地址。天启四年重修,正式称为文庙,其规格与各郡县文庙相当。其后屡毁屡兴,但建筑格局未变。大成殿是文庙中最主要的建筑。“大成”一词源于《孟子》,“孔子之谓集大;集大成也者,金声而玉振之也。”孔子是我国古代著名的思想家和教育家,也是世界文明史上最伟大的文化巨匠之一。所以用“大成”二字来表示孔子的成就和地位。大成殿采用重桅歇山顶,黄色琉璃瓦,藻井天花,雕龙画凤,属帝王规格。殿前有月台,供祭孔时表演礼乐用,月台前有明代的石雕蟠龙,十分庄严。大成门的石阶前,有一对明代石狮,一雄一雌,刻工精细传神。雄狮戏球,雌狮怀抱小狮,这对狮子毫无凶神恶煞之感,有的只是受教化后的妩媚恩爱之态。大成门外的牌楼为明清建筑,左右各一,南北相望,四柱三层,由花岗石砌成,上有龙雕等饰物。牌楼内侧题额分别为“贤关”、“圣域”,外侧题额分别为“德配天地”、“道冠古金”,均为对孔子的赞辞。文庙照壁,也称照墙,是文庙大成门外对着大门做屏蔽用的墙壁,现存照壁为明清建筑。照壁前的孔子铜像,是1996年香港孔子教学院汤恩佳先生捐塑。

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篇19:广西景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1823 字

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四仙岩 位于普陀山西北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相接, 高7.3米, 宽4~13米, 深32米, 面积约270平方米, 呈穹隆形, 上圆下平, 北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮, 镌刻有摩崖作品多件, 岩内有4个石笋, 传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮, 给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时, 岩口建有“簪带亭”, 早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。

普陀岩 在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧, 高4~10米, 宽6~9米, 深15米, 面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿, 高敝通透, 形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡, 有25级石阶, 分3级坡降, 中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼, 曾称碧虚洞, 楼早废。

永泉 在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁, 是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴, 深约30厘米, 里面有积水, 即使在大旱之年, 也永不枯竭, 可能与地下水源相通, 用以沏茶, 清甜适口。

飞来石 桂林名石, 在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧, 原听月亭故址旁, 因石无根, 传为飞来之石。高6.4米, 呈倒圆锥形, 上大下小。顶平, 四周凹凸不平, 上有“堪语”二字, 为清人余心孺所刻。

朝云洞 位于普陀山西半山腰, 南有寿佛洞, 宽敝若厅堂, 洞口西向, 高3~6米, 宽3~4米, 长45米, 面积157平方米。朝雾迷漫时, 云凝洞口, 故称朝云。洞开拓于明代, 太虚和尚修磴道, 并于绝壁处建楼阁。洞口有清诗刻两件。

碧虚阁 在普陀山七星岩口, 因阁中函碧虚亭而得名。阁高7米, 面积270平方米。碧虚亭为宋代建筑, 早废。1956年在原址重建, 1974年拆除改建, 1979年建成两层游廊式亭阁。旋梯而上, 上层游廊连接大小不对称的两座游亭: 在大亭中, 可以看到城市远景; 在小亭中, 可以俯视七星岩内景。碧虚阁建筑, 构思精巧, 吸收广西三江程阳桥与桂林“吊楼”的民族、民间建筑形式, 亭与阁层层挑出, 增加轻巧感和架空效果, 突出了“碧虚”这一主题, 被建筑界誉为具有地方、民族特色的范例。

曾公岩 原名冷水岩, 在普陀山东南, 与动物园相邻, 曾作七星岩出口。岩高4~20米, 宽5~50米, 洞府, 岩前有石门, “屈曲而入, 则流水横其中, 碧乳垂其上, 周环四视, 其状如雕镌刻镂, 殆出于鬼工而不类融结者也”。源于地下河的清流, 穿岩而过, 溪水冰冽, 所以也叫冷水岩, 这是它不同于别的岩洞的特色。洞口留下宋刻10余件。洞壁有“岩洞就是学校”、“敌人在轰炸, 我们在上课”等标语。抗日战争期间用作防空的岩洞比比皆是, 反映了中国人民抵御外侮的抗战决心和必胜信念。

寿佛洞 位于普陀山西麓, 高3.4米, 宽6.4米, 深8.5米, 面积约54平方米。明代创为寿佛庵。庵前建栖霞寺。《临桂县志》载: “顺治八年(1651), 楚僧浑融和尚乃建为栖霞寺, 起藏经阁、听月亭, 殿宇楼堂, 备极宏丽, 山水绕环, 竹树掩映, 为一府胜游之地。”清光绪十八年(1892)重修, 后毁于战火。

弹子岩 在普陀山北麓, 洞口高敝, 宽14米, 高6~9米, 宽4~8米, 深65米, 面积280平方米, 呈弧状。郦道元《水经注》说: “山甚及溪, 中有石若丸, 自然圆珠矣, 故山水即名焉, 验其山有石窦, 下深数丈, 洞上深远, 莫究其极。”宋淳熙间(1174~1189), 广南西路经略安抚使刘谆, “买地为圃, 隔桥筑亭, 仰观岩石, 如坐冷泉, 对飞来诸峰, 遂为桂林胜游之最”。壁间有宋代石刻多件。

留春岩 在普陀山北麓, 南距弹子岩50米, 高3.5~4米, 宽3~5米, 深18米, 面积69平方米。岩前一片平野, 春回大地, 满眼新绿, 令人留连。岩名取其“留取春常驻”之意。留春岩景色平平, 宋人梁安世等在岩壁留下的《乳床赋》, 却是一篇不可多得的论述钟乳石成因的科学论文, 指出“泉春夏而渗流, 积久而凝……以岁而计之, 十万年而盈寸”, 很值敝开。岩前有平台, 宋代曾建楼阁, 供地方官员视察春耕之用, 所以取名省春岩。宋刘希旦《省春岩》诗:“省春岩畔点春衣, 傍洞山泉浸洞矶”, “泥燕不来灯光寂, 野鹭孤飞带落晖”。写出了省春岩宁得游人赏柳。

双忠亭 在灵剑江葛老桥北, 始建于康熙五十三年(1714), 用以纪念明未殉难的瞿式耜、张同敝, 故又名“双忠祠”。光绪十八年(1892)重建, 增加了浑融和尚、性因和尚和义士杨义等牌位。抗战期间被毁, 遗址尚存。

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篇20:最新的河南景点导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3352 字

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游客们,你们好!我是___旅行社的导游小___,我们现在位于洛阳市的龙门石窟,由我带领大家进入龙门石窟窟内,愉快的龙门石窟一日游开始了!

龙门石窟的发现年代、建造年代十分复杂。龙门石窟由成千上万个洞窟组成,有潜溪寺,有莲花洞,有药方洞,有古阳洞,还有香山寺、白园、万佛洞,数也数不清。

我们先来看看莲花洞,“莲花洞”这个名字也是有来头的。您看,窟顶雕刻着一朵硕大精美的高浮雕莲花,“莲花洞”这名字就是根据这朵莲花取的。莲花是佛教象征的名物,意思为:出污泥而不染。洞内有一佛二弟子二菩萨。您能看见,左侧弟子的头部没有了,是因为头部早年被盗,现在只能在法国吉美博物馆里见到了。大家看莲花洞南壁上方,有一个个小小的佛像,它是龙门石窟最小的佛像,仅有2厘米高,这些高不盈寸的小千佛栩栩如生,可以想到,当时的雕刻技艺是多么精湛啊!

看完莲花洞,我们又来到了药方洞。药方洞因窟门刻有诸多唐代药方得名。它始凿于北魏晚期,经东魏,北齐,到唐代仍有雕刻,药方洞的药方是中国最早的石刻药方。

龙门石窟现在已经遭到严重的破坏。除了极少数的佛像外,大多数佛像的头部均遭到破坏,难以其整体造型。但是剩下的部分足以说明艺术水平之高超、神态之曼妙,我希望大家好好保护这些文物。

龙门石窟还有个传说呢。相传远古时期,洛阳南面有一大片烟波浩淼的湖水,周围青山苍翠,芳草萋萋。人们在山上放牧,在湖里捕鱼。村里有个勤劳的孩子,天天到山上牧羊,常常听到从地下传来“开不开”的奇怪声音,回到家便把这件事告诉母亲,母亲想了想,告诉他,如果再听到这种声音就回答“开”!谁知一声未了,天崩地裂,龙门石窟顷刻从山中间裂开,湖水顷出,奔腾咆哮着绕过洛阳城,流向东海。水流之后,龙门石窟就出现了。

游客们,愉快的一天就这么快结束了,希望你们玩得开心哟!让我们下次再见!

游客朋友们,我们现在要参观的是洛阳龙门石窟,你知道它为什么叫“龙门”吗?这要从地形说起,这里的地形为三山夹一水,远远望去,犹如一道天然的门阙,所以古称“伊阙”。隋炀帝建都洛阳后,因为宫城门正对伊阙,古代帝王又都以真龙天子自居,因此,隋炀帝时改称“龙门”。

龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前后(大约493年),经历了东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐和北宋等朝代,断续雕刻达400余件,现有窟龛2345个,碑刻题记2800块,佛塔80座,造像10万尊,内容除佛像外,涉及建筑、服饰、音乐、书法等,如同包罗万象的艺术博物馆,是全国重点文物保护单位、国家5A级景区,20_年被列入世界文化遗产名录。龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精,最具代表性的当属唐代开凿的奉先寺了。那么现在,我带领大家前往奉先寺参观。

大家抬头请看,几个台阶之上的正是著名的奉先寺,它是唐高宗所建,为政治需要,武则天曾捐2万贯脂粉钱。历时三年零九个月于675年竣工。寺内有一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士及二供养人等一铺十一尊大像。造像布局匀称,俨然一个佛国朝廷,大家请看,这就是主佛“卢舍那”,它通高17.14米,头高4米,耳长1.9米,面相丰满圆润,方额广颐,美若弯月,双目俯视,炯炯有神,您看它略带微笑,仿佛给人已深深的同情和殷殷的关切。整尊造像,给人一种庄严肃穆之感,应是理想化的圣贤形象,我们来仔细端祥它,你有没有发现无论你站在他面前的那个位置,他都在注视着你呢?石刻的眼睛为什么这么传神?对了,这正是雕像的画龙点眼之处,卢舍那的双目,采用阴刻方法,把眼球雕洞浅凹进去,又保持瞳孔的突出,利用光线反差也就造就出了大佛睿智深邃的目光,配以少垂的佛首,使朝拜者的目光与大佛目光交汇时,畏而不惧,可亲可敬。

在卢舍那佛的左侧是弟子迦叶,一位饱经风霜的老僧形象;右侧阿难,他年轻睿智,整个一帅小伙子,旁边衣着华丽端庄矜持,二天王严肃威武硕壮有力,力士们坚毅勇猛,性格暴躁,以及那无所畏惧倾力承托的地鬼。无不形神兼备,惟妙惟俏,整个布局反映了唐代高超技艺,折射出当时佛教的繁荣和唐朝国力的强大。

出了奉先寺,我们再来参观北魏的代表作——莲花洞。因洞顶雕有一大浮雕莲花而得名。莲花是佛教象征的名物,意为出淤泥而不染,因此,佛教石窟窟顶多以莲花作装饰,但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕可并不多见,洞内正壁为尊式造像。主佛释迦牟尼身穿袈裟,衣襟简洁明快,这是释迦牟尼的游说像,释迦牟尼外出讲经说法时就是这种形象。两侧弟子是浅浮雕,左侧迦叶深目高鼻手持锡杖,似一西域苦行僧形象,龙门石窟中最小的佛象2厘米高,这些高不盈寸的小千佛如此生动细致雕于莲花洞坚硬的石壁,实为龙门一绝!洞口北壁崖壁有“伊阙”二字,这是明代河南巡抚赵岩所题词,证明了“龙门”的原称。

好了,各位游客,由于时间关系,先讲到这里,请大家自由参观,谢谢!

朋友们,现在我们面前的这三座洞窟合成为宾三洞。它是北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后,统一规划、有计划开凿的,因并排布局而得名。“宾阳”来源于《尧典》中的“寅宾日出”意为迎接初升的太阳。可能有的朋友已经发现了,南北二洞和中间的主窟风格迥异,截然不同,这是怎么回事呢?原来呀,在开凿的过程中北魏宫廷突然发生了内乱,打断了宾阳洞的雕刻工作,所以,北魏皇室经营的大型洞窟——宾阳三洞,实际上只完成了一个中洞,而南北两洞则由以后的隋唐两朝完成。这三座洞窟开凿的时间最长,历时长达20_年还未完工,用工多达80多万。宾阳中洞是北魏宣武帝为其父母孝文帝及文昭皇太后祈福做功德而开凿。主尊为现在世佛释迦牟尼,在它左边是过去世燃灯佛,右边是未来世佛弥勒佛。其实在洞中有两幅壁画可谓精美绝伦,就是在洞口内壁两侧,原各有一副大型浮雕分别是《皇帝礼佛图》和《皇后礼佛图》,展现当时宫廷佛事活动的场面,可惜这两处浮雕在20世纪30年代被盗走,现分别藏美国纽约大都会博物馆和堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。大家请随我继续往前走,再登几十步台阶就到奉先寺了,举世闻名的卢舍那大佛就在寺中。奉先寺顾名思义,就是供奉祖先的意思,开凿于唐高宗咸亨三年,即公元672年,于675年完工,皇后武则天曾捐脂粉钱两万贯用来加速工程的完工。它是龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精、气势最磅礴、最具代表性的重要石窟。好了,各位游客,现在呈现在我们面前的这尊大佛就是卢舍那大佛了。“卢舍那“是梵文音译,即光明普照的意思。卢舍那大佛通高17.14米,头高4米,耳长1.9米。为什么不零不整偏偏是17.14米呢?其中暗藏不少玄机:因为7是佛的数字,天的数字,佛语有曰:“救人一命胜造七级浮屠。”我们看,这17.14米,包含了一个10,意十全十美,而14拆开正好是两个7,再加上第一个7,就有三个7了,拥有三个7的卢舍那大佛就是无限大、无限尊崇,功德圆满了!

有人把卢舍那大佛比作东方的“蒙娜莉萨”,说她是善良和美貌的化身。的确如此,不信,您看,她的嘴角微微上翘,目光下垂,略作俯视态,两道弯眉如钩似月,满脸的笑意,一派慈眉善目的神韵。每次看到卢舍那大佛的微笑,总会让人感到如沐春风,无论您从哪个角度看她,她的目光都会和您有所交流,仿佛智者的询问,长着的关切,母亲的慈爱!在这里,我们感受到了无限的情亲和慈爱,这种由天上到人间,由出世到入世,从虚幻到现实的转变,不正是中国儒家思想在雕塑艺术上的折射反映吗?这是艺术的觉醒,人性的觉醒,中国佛教艺术经历了漫长的岁月,在唐代终于完成了它的中国化进程,中国佛教艺术在洛阳龙门奉先寺也达到了一个光辉的顶点,所以,李泽厚先生才会说:卢舍那大佛是中国古代雕塑艺术的最高典范。在20_年申报世界文化遗产的时候,所有的评委都认为是咱们卢舍那大佛的微笑征服了全世界。另外大家看卢舍那两侧站立的二弟子,左为迦叶,严谨庄重,饱经风霜;右为阿难,聪明温顺,擅长记忆。他们的旁边分别站立的是菩萨、天王、力士以及供养天人,形象逼真,栩栩如生。整个奉先寺造像主次分明,比例浑然一体,既注重形式美,又注重准确表达思想内容。奉先寺以其流利的线条,高潮的技艺,玄秘的宗教幻化为一首壮丽的交响乐章,与自然混合,夺人心魄。好了,各位朋友,参观了这么雄伟的雕刻,是否也让你的心灵受之震撼了呢,那么请拿起您手中的相机,留下这份心情。景区的主要讲解到这里就结束了,接下来的时间留给大家自由活动,11点钟我们准时在这里集合。

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