颐和园导游词(合集20篇)

首先,我们的第一站是北京那个美丽的大公园------颐和园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看!这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。告诉大家一个小知识;这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。大家可以看看,这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。另外,这条长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。站在这里,有时可以感受微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,那种感觉会使人神清气爽。

好了,走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜一猜那是什么?对了!就是佛香阁。再看看那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上 了,请大家向下望,颐和园的景前是不是大半收在眼底? 葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得象一面镜子,绿的象一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的划过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。告诉大家,向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢!

大家从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,桥!堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。看!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。

游客们!今天玩的开心么?欢迎下次再来,因为下次我要带您去兵马俑世界。再见

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

亲爱的游客们，今日由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来欢乐。

游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，可是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须经过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头，竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画，有人物，有花草，也有风景。你们相信吗?几千幅画，竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看，这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美，但你们不要乱摘哦。来，我们站在这里，就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风，可真舒服······

我们走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。你们看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了，站在佛香阁前面往下望，我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!

现在我们已经登上万寿山了。你们看看正前面那昆明湖，静的简直就像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过，竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺，还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上，你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。对了，湖心有个小岛，你们也可以去岛上玩。再看看桥上那上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!

好了，颐和园这么美得景色，你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物，不要损坏东西哦!

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!

我是你们的导游刘轩羽，大家可以叫我小刘。下面，我将带领着大家去参观我国著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

大家请看，这就是颐和园著名的长廊，这条长廊可不一般，它有七百多米，一眼望过去，好像没有尽头。这长廊分成一间一间的，一共有273间。每一间都是绿漆柱子，红色栏杆。横槛上都有一幅五彩的画，这些画画着人、花草、风景。273间，间间不同。

走完长廊，大家跟着我来到闻名遐迩的万寿山，抬头一望，一座八角的宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是佛香阁。在佛香阁下面又是一排排的宫殿。

大家请顺着我手指的方向看，有一个湖泊，那就是昆明湖，湖中央有一座石桥，叫十七洞桥。桥栏杆上有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有石刻的小狮子，可是没有两个狮子的姿势是相同的。颐和园不愧为世界著名的皇家园林呀!

尊敬的游客们，我们的旅程就要结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下深刻的印象，颐和园之旅也能给您带来美好的回忆。祝大家身体健康，阖家欢乐，万事如意，你我有缘再相见!

各位游客：

你们好!我们今天浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下面我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，后来才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下面那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们可以通过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

各位游客朋友：

大家好！

欢迎来到颐和园，颐和园是个美丽的大公园，那里有很多美丽的景色，能让您大开眼界，使你留连忘返。别光说了，我这就带大家去游览一下吧！

进了大门就来到大殿，参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥，那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的！

游客们这次旅行就到这儿了，拜拜！

各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是1998年列入《世界文化遗产名录》的，世界上造景最丰富，建筑集中，保存最完整的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市西北部，占地290公顷，其中水面约220公顷，主体由万寿山与昆明湖构成。颐和园原名清漪园，是乾隆皇帝年为了给母亲祝寿于公元1750建造的。1860年，遭英法联军火焚，大部分建筑损失贻尽。慈禧挪用海军军费，历时10年重建，竣工后更名颐和园。慈禧晚年大部分时间在园中度过，那里至今还可追寻到当年重大事件的痕迹。颐和园基本布局可分为以仁寿殿为中心的政务区，以玉兰堂、乐寿堂为主的帝后生活区，以及以昆明湖及沿岸风光和前山后山景物为主的游览区三个部分。如果再加上排云殿也可以分为四个部分。

起初这里并没有什么名字。在辽金时期山上建了金山行宫，于是这里被称做“金山”和“金海”。又因为传说有一个老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，元朝便将这里改名字为“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。且瓮山泊位于元大都的西部，景色妖娆，所以在文人笔下便有了“西湖”的美称。到明代这里既修了钓鱼台，又建了一些殿堂庙宇，皇帝把这里称为“好山园”。清朝初年，才开始大规模的在这里修建皇家园林。当时这里就有了著名的“三山五园”。它们就是：玉泉山、万寿山、香山，畅春园、静明园、静宜园、圆明园、清漪园。清漪园也就是现在的颐和园。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外的就是清代保留至今最大的一座过街牌楼“涵虚、罨秀”牌楼。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。“颐和”二字则取“颐养精神，心平气和”的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是仁寿殿了。“仁寿”二字取自《论语》中“仁者寿”的意思。也就是说施仁政者可以长寿。仁寿殿原来是乾隆时期的勤政殿，重建颐和园后改为仁寿殿。这里是皇家在园中进行政治活动的主要场所。迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，排列方式是凤在内侧，龙在外侧，突出了凤的地位。这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系。

现在仁寿殿内的陈设和原来是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有有御案、宝座、角端、掌扇、屏风。屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。掌扇是用孔雀翎装饰的宫廷陈设，角端是独角兽，传说能“通四夷”。实际用处是香炉。而殿内两侧的墙壁上，各有一幅“百蝠捧寿图”中间的寿字是慈禧手书，蝠与福同音，意为多福多寿。

穿过仁寿殿后面的假山，展现在我们前面的就是一碧千倾的昆明湖。

颐和园中观赏全园最佳的角度就在昆明湖的东岸。在这里我们可以北望佛香阁、西看玉泉山、南眺南湖岛。

接下来我们就去参观，帝后生活区。

我们现在看到这组别致、幽雅的四合院就是玉澜堂，“玉澜”出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里是光绪皇帝来颐和园时居住和日常处理政务的地方。戊戌变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在这里。为了控制他的一举一动，慈禧连东西两侧的回廊也用砖墙封闭了起来。这些都是戊戌变法的见证。玉澜堂是一座传统的三合院建筑，东侧早餐室、西侧是寝室、中间为书房。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，“宜芸”是适于藏书的意思。在乾隆年间是皇帝藏书的地方，重建后改为皇后隆裕寝宫。

走过宜芸馆，西北角的回廊便是乐寿堂。“乐寿”出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，为上下两层，原是乾隆母亲居住的地方，重建后改为慈禧太后的住所。

进入庭院，我们可以看到这里陈设有很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，巧借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，喻意“六合太平”。院中还植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，象征“玉堂富贵”。南侧这块太湖石，正好是乐寿堂的影壁。因为形状像灵芝，又是青色。所以叫做“青芝岫”。关于青芝岫还有一段真实的故事。说的是明朝万历年间有一位爱石成癖的大官叫米万钟，他在房山县的山里发现这块石头后，就想把它运到自己家里去。但是因家财耗尽，并且因此败家。故此石又称“败家石”，后丢弃于良乡路边。历经百余年后，乾隆去西陵扫墓，路过良乡看见这块石头。就命令士兵将其运送到正在修建中的乐寿堂中。但是因为石头太大，门太窄，当时是破门而入。只因为此石形状酷似灵芝，才得以保留。

现在，我们去看长廊。长廊又叫“万卷画廊”，它东起邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。并建有四个精美的亭子点缀其间，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，长廊像一条彩带把山前的景物有机的连接在了一起。在廊中还有一万四千多幅苏式彩绘，并因此在1900年的时候，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

最后，给大家介绍的是位于长廊西端的清晏舫。乾隆皇帝在修建清漪园时，化用魏征借《二京赋》中的诗句劝柬李世民的典故。在院中修建清晏舫。用来勉励自己和告诫子孙。这里是帝王品茶、欣赏昆明湖景色的地方，乾隆皇帝还在此进行过放生活动，到光绪年间重修时，在石船两侧分别加装了机轮仿佛是一艘西洋船只。

Hello everyone! Im a little guide. Now Ill show you around the beautifulthe Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is also known as the Qingyi Garden. Look, here are thefamous corridors. This corridor is more than 700 meters, divided into 273. Ithas a green long column, rows of rows, and a row of neat rows, like soldierswith plain, red lacquered railings, and a variety of patterns on each sill, suchas flowers, trees, characters, landscapes, and so on. There is also a basin ofcolorful flowers next to it, and the fragrance of a silk flower wafted along thecorridor. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of the stairs, and do notlitter. Rubbish must be thrown into the fruit box and protect the beautifulenvironment.

Everyone, please come with me! This is one of your most desired attractions- Lake Kunming. The lake of Kunming is a long dike. Hubei has several differentforms of bridge, bridge railing had hundred pillars. The lions head is carvedon the stone pillars. They look very different.

Were going up to the mountain. Youre going to go! Our next scenic spot islongevity hill. There is a three story Pagoda in the hillside of Longevity Hill.There is a towering tree, tree lined, looked like a huge piece of jade.

This is the end of the tour of the Summer Palace. Do you think the sceneryis beautiful? There are many places of interest in our motherland, and we willsee more beautiful scenic spots later. Good bye, ladies and gentlemen!

大家好，很荣幸成为大家的导游，我姓吴，你们可以叫我吴导游。今天，我们要游览的地方就是著名的景区——颐和园，在这里，你们会感受到清朝皇家园林的宏伟壮观。

游客们，现在，我们是在颐和园的长廊。你绝对想不到，这条长廊有七百多米长，有二百三十七间呢。请你们抬头，看，这每一间上的横槛，上面有很多五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。你们相信吗？这几千幅画当中没有那两幅是相同的。这条长廊两旁载满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你们可以在此休息一下。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请你们再次抬头，看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁。请在往佛香阁的下面看一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。等会儿可以在那休息一下。

站在万寿山上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底：正前面，昆明湖像一块碧玉，又像一面镜子，昆明湖上，时不时有几条游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。请再向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。你们可以在此欣赏美景。

从山上下来，就是绿的像碧玉、请的像镜子的昆明湖。这个湖的面积是二百二十五公顷，湖面上有许多著名的石桥，其中最引人注目的就是十七孔桥，它的桥栏杆上有十七个桥洞，桥栏杆上还刻着姿态不一的小狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的景色真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，现在，你们可以自由活动，最后，祝大家旅行愉快.

各位游客大家好，我是__旅行社的导游员，我姓宋，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。此刻请大家随我一齐去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《《世界遗产名录》》，并被誉为“世界几大礼貌之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一齐游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎样望不到头呢其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下头一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不一样的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们那里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就能够去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

游客朋友们，我的介绍就到那里。大家此刻能够自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，礼貌旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在那里集合，多谢大家的配合!

大家好，欢迎大家来到这座坐落在北京的美丽的大公园——颐和园。我姓刘，大家叫我刘导或者叫我小刘好了。请大家不要乱丢果皮纸屑，也不要在墙壁上或柱子上留名，做个不良的“留名英雄”也不要擅自离开大部队。好的，谢谢大家的合作。好了，话不多说，让我们开始这次的旅行吧!

大家知道吗?北京的颐和园可是被列入>的哦!那里有著名的长廊，美丽的昆明湖等等。颐和园是中国历史上一块名贵的珍宝，中国的骄傲!现在就让我们开始观赏颐和园的景点吧!

那么请大家往里面走，现在大家看到的这条长长的走廊就是著名的长廊，它长700多米，分成273间。大家抬头往上看一下，可以看到顶上的横槛上画满了手绘彩图，画的是非常的漂亮是吧?这里画着花，画着人物，画着山水，非常的丰富多彩。你们吧，这成百上千幅画中，可没有哪两幅是一样的哦!

现在请大家继续往前走，请大家抬头看，这就是万寿山，那座耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑呢，就是佛香阁。它是由皇帝专用的黄色琉璃瓦建成的，与太阳反射发出的光芒十分耀眼，所以请不要长时间的直视，那样会对眼睛造成一定的伤害。佛香阁下面那一排金光闪闪的宫殿就是排云殿。

好了，今天的旅途到此结束了，请各位于明天早上八点到颐和园门口集合。祝大家万事如意，再见!

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

亲爱的游客，我们立刻就到颐和园了，请大家收拾好自我的东西准备下车，请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。

大家好，欢迎来到颐和园，我是你们的导游陈伟萌，有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园，祝大家玩得开心。

颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。颐和园是中国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上，南对昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开，构成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米，8面3层4重檐，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后，1891年花了78万两银子重建，是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。

大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话，没关系，下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑，是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。

我们立刻就要告别颐和园了，谢谢大家的光临，期望大家有机会再来颐和园，颐和园欢迎大家。

去年暑假，我同爸爸妈妈一起坐飞机来到了北京颐和园玩耍，颐和园真是太美了!

一进颐和园大门，映入眼帘的是澄碧入镜的昆明湖。风轻轻拂过，湖面漾起了粼粼的波纹。太阳照向湖面，使湖面金光闪闪。五光四色。在湖面上，有几艘小船在荡漾，犹入一只只水鸟自由自在的浮在水面，为一望无际的昆明湖另填了几分色彩，犹如玉带明珠。湖岸边，争芳斗艳的荷花尽情的绽放。一朵朵荷花说：“我们是最美的!”游人们一边观赏一边评说，颐和园顿时热闹起来。

再往前走，那就来到了艺术长廊。长廊真是名不虚传，一共犹100多间。这儿到处都洋溢着一种古香古色的味道。

长廊的柱子上。栏杆上。天板上有着古代画家的名画，还有些题诗题词和人物花草鸟兽，栩栩如生，别有一番情趣每个小间都很别致。很生动。人们在里面欣赏诗画简直是一种美的享受。看累了，还可以在长椅上，休息一下。长廊两旁百花争艳，粉的似霞，红的似火，黄的似金，绚丽无比，一簇一簇，美不胜收。

穿过长廊我们登上半山腰，金碧辉煌的佛香阁展现在我们面前，这儿塑立着形态各异的菩萨。有爱笑的弥勒佛，有拿着净瓶的净瓶菩萨，还有贪睡的卧地佛。而最大的佛则是地藏王，他身上还镀着金子，金光闪闪。见的哦我就拜，我恭恭敬敬地向他们作仪，愿他们保佑我们全家平安快乐。佛香阁是用条形方砖建成的。古代劳动人民真是太伟大了，把佛香阁打扮得如此漂亮，那个时候没有汽车起重机，是一步一步搬上去的。站在佛香阁上，能够望穿整个颐和园。艳阳高照，青山绿水鲜花。让颐和园多了几分壮美，多了几分迷恋。

更令人注目的是十七孔桥。十七孔桥面向昆明湖正中心小岛。十七孔桥，因为桥下有十七阁桥洞，因此得名。这座桥长约58米，宽约4米。桥的扶手。栏杆上雕有各种各样的图案。特别是石狮子，大小不同。姿态各异。栩栩如生，一个个活灵活现。有的飞奔向前，有的正在嬉戏玩耍，正是独具匠心，叫人称绝。传说，这座桥是幸福快乐的象征，于是我走上这座桥。

参观完颐和园，禁不住赞叹出一句:“颐和园真是太美了，不愧为最美的园林，不愧为人民劳动的结晶，不愧为中国文化的愧宝!”

大家好!我是迎春花旅团的一名导游，你们可以叫我李沛沛。今天，我很荣幸能当你们的导游。

现在，我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们猜这条长廊长多少米?如果猜不到的话，那我就告诉你们吧!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

好了，走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一下，相信大家都看到了吧，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

请大家随我一起登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的正前面，看!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。我相信大家一定觉得很美吧!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家可以慢慢的游赏，也希望大家可以爱护颐和园的一草一木，也不要破坏着了美丽的风景，好了，两个小时我们在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!

各位游客大家好，今天就有我—旅游团的小张来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家不要乱丢垃圾，谢谢。颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

刚进颐和园的大门就来到了久负盛名的长廊。长廊全长728米分为273间，是中国第一长的长廊。他曾在1990年的“奥蒂斯大会”中获得了世界十大长廊之一名号。长廊的栏杆上有140000幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。画的大多是采用了我国古典文学名着，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，长廊上有四个小亭子，他们分别代表春、夏、秋、冬，四个季节。走过了长廊就来到了万寿山。万寿山上有一个阶梯他有5个平台每个平台有20级阶梯。每一个阶梯代表1岁只要大家爬上了这阶梯大家就可以活到100岁。希望大家都能爬上这些阶梯活到100岁。下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。谢谢。

”大家好，我叫，你们叫我小张就可以了，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。”

“现在，我们来到了颐和园的大门，你们可以看到许多精美的图案。接着，让我们绕过大殿，现在，我们的所在位置是有名的长廊，柱子是绿色的，栏杆则是红色的，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成了273间，大家想一想，要建出这么长的长廊，多不容易啊!”

“现在，请大家抬头望，这些横槛上面都画有五彩的画，画这人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画中，没有哪两幅是一样的，既然讲到这儿了，那我就给大家讲一讲这其中的故事吧!”

“从前，乾隆皇帝的母亲喜欢听故事，经常一边在长廊中游览，一边让宫女给她讲各式各样的故事听。有些她特别喜欢的故事，就让宫女们反复地讲。时间一长，宫女们肚子里的故事讲完了，以前讲过的故事也记不清了，这可难坏了宫女们。后来，她们请来了一些人，那些人在横槛上画上了许多的画，从此，宫女们再也不愁没有故事给太后讲了。因为，宫女们看着横槛上的画，就可以想到一些有趣的故事讲给乾隆皇帝的母亲听。”

“我们游完了长廊，就到了万寿山的脚下，现在呢，我请你们抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔!它那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，大家知道那是哪儿吗?告诉你们吧!那呀，就是佛香阁。下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。”

“接下来，就让我们登上万寿山吧!现在，我们已经到了万寿山的顶部，让我们往万寿山下望，大家看，那是什么?对了，你们真聪明，那就是昆明湖，大家看，昆明湖很静，静的像一面镜子，昆明湖很绿，绿的像一块碧玉。游船，画舫经常会在湖面上慢慢的滑过，几乎不留一丁点儿痕迹。”

“现在，我们下山吧!我要带大家去我们的最后一个景点——十七孔桥，他为什么要叫做十七孔桥呢?我想大家应该都知道了吧?细心的小朋友们一定会发现，这座桥的下面有十七个孔，所以，就成为十七孔桥。大家再看，十七孔桥上还有很多个柱子，每根柱子上面都画着有小狮子，都做着不同的姿势，没有哪两只狮子的姿势是一样的，大家想想看，这也是多么不容易的啊!

“亲爱的游客，本次的游览到此结束，希望大家以后还能看颐和园看看美景，也希望我能再次带大家游览整个颐和园。拜拜!”

游客朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家叫我虫虫就好。今天我们要游览的是颐和园，请各位在听讲解的过程中不要掉队。

现在我们走的这条游廊就是1990年被收入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分成273间。大家看这长廊的横槛，每根横槛上都有五彩的画，每一幅都不相同，共一万四千余幅，所以这条长廊也称为画廊。大家看这幅画，上边画的就是《桃园结义》的故事。请大家边走边观赏。据说，这些画是乾隆修建长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，所以这些彩绘属“苏式彩画”。画的内容很丰富，有人物、花卉，也有古典名著，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，是我国文化史上的一个缩影。

现在，大家先把目光从横槛上的画移向左边，看看左边这水平如镜的湖。这是北京西北郊众多的泉水汇聚而成的天然湖泊，以前叫瓮山泊。乾隆修建行宫时改名为昆明湖。这湖中心有一座小岛，去小岛玩要经过一座十七孔桥，这桥两边的汉白玉石栏杆有128根石柱，每根石柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的玩耍嬉闹，有的你追我赶，有的凝神观景，每一只都惟妙惟肖，共有544只。

好了，我们继续沿着长廊往前走，来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，半山腰是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，八面三层四重檐，是一座宗教塔形建筑。据说，原来万寿山叫瓮山，这里埋葬着元世祖忽必烈的正宫瓮皇后，乾隆为了稳固自己的江山，就命工匠在山腰修建了这座佛香阁。

要去佛香阁得先经过排云殿。现在我们就从排云殿进去。这排云殿前后有21间房屋，殿角重重叠叠，琉璃五彩缤纷。这里是慈禧太后举行万寿庆典的地方。“排云”一词出自晋朝郭璞的诗句“神仙排云出，但见金银台”。现在这里展示的是慈禧接受文武百官祝寿的贺礼，这是不是很有意思呢?

现在，大家可以沿着石级上去，上面就是佛香阁了。大家可以在佛香阁前面的平台眺望一下，远处的北京城，近处的整个昆明湖都呈现在你眼前，风光无限。

好了，我的讲解先到这儿。接下来是自由活动的时间，请各位在游览的过程中不要乱丢垃圾，不要刻画文物。45分钟后在长廊的尽头集合，再前往颐和园的其他景点：石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲……大家可以尽情观赏。

(点评：虫虫把自己游览颐和园时买的资料充分用在这篇习作中，读来让人身临其境。此外，虫虫除了采用课文的“移步换景法”介绍颐和园，还运用了方位顺序，以长廊为中心，把长廊左边的昆明湖和右边万寿山的排云殿和佛香阁逐一介绍了，改变了课文的介绍顺序。在颐和园众多景点中，详写了长廊、昆明湖、佛香阁、排云殿，一笔带过了石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲这些景点。