颐和园导游词【20篇】

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。我叫黄嘉仪，你们叫我黄总导。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

皆さん、こんにちは!客私はあなたの小さなガイド——みんな、私史清欣できる「ちゃんと」。嬉しいのはみんなサービス。私の希望とみんな楽しく过ごすこの日。

颐和园目がないが、何よりの散策の大男の万寿山、そして静かな昆明湖。颐和园最もから歓呼し、その後清山园漪园、后颐和园長びいた。あなたはこの名前を最も耳感じ?

ほら、颐和园の门に入ったのは、大田(テジョン)を回って、有名な散策を訪れた。つやつやした柱の栏干に、赤い色が、鲜明に!この条がしまる728メートル長く、273間に分けた。一间もセクドンの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵がまちまちだ。私があなたに二つの秘密は、一つはこの上もない、木釘はひとつひとつ并した。2ここは四季如春しまる。夏は左から吹く风昆明湖わきおこっ;冬には右の万寿佛山フロントできる。この秘密の驚くべきでしょう!

みんな私に来て、今私达は足元に立って、頭上を見上げる万寿山、三階の建物宝塔形中腹にそびえる、それは仏香閣。朱塗りの下に黄みが実に殿列云殿。

近くには昆明湖万寿山から、みんな、ここを见昆明湖静かに鏡のように、绿の一片の碧玉その他。远くから见ると、湖の中心が、みんなの岛へ行くことができる岛に游んだ。みんな歩いて、長い石橋岛に游んだ。この石橋があるので、スイング橋と、十七孔桥橋上が多く、姿はコマはまちまちで、まちまちだ。この景観多壮観です!

颐和园の景色も、见ても见て足りない、みんな行ってみたり、あまり。よし、今から自由活動!縦に金山銀山、买い文化遺産难。请大保護文化遺産を自覚した。

尊敬的游客，大家好，我是你们的导游——段玮杰。下面由我来带领大家来观光颐和园的风景名胜。颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，中国四大名园之一。位于北京市海淀区，距北京城区十五公里，占地面积约二百九十公顷。利用昆明湖万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。它还是5A级景区。

现在，我们来到的是著名的长廊。这条长廊可算是玉宇琼楼了。它全长七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。风景这么美，我们要保护它，不要破坏它，不要破坏公物，不要在横槛上乱涂乱画，更不要采摘花朵。下面就是万寿山。抬头一看，佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，它是一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，还有黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。大家往前看，这就是清波漾漾的昆明湖。有人说昆明湖像一面镜子，也有人说昆明湖像一块碧玉。

大家快随我来看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百个石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典林园，现已成为我国著名的旅游参观景点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年颐和园被联合国教科文化组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，大家好!我叫周攀钰，今天，就有我来带领大家共同游览清代皇家园林——颐和园。颐和园是世界上选景丰富。建筑集中。保存最完整的皇家园林。进入东宫门，就会看到一座雄伟的建筑，着就是仁寿殿。

殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。游客朋友们，我们今天的游览即将结束了，美丽的颐和园欢迎你们下次再来!谢谢大家!

”大家好，我叫，你们叫我小张就可以了，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。”

“现在，我们来到了颐和园的大门，你们可以看到许多精美的图案。接着，让我们绕过大殿，现在，我们的所在位置是有名的长廊，柱子是绿色的，栏杆则是红色的，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成了273间，大家想一想，要建出这么长的长廊，多不容易啊!”

“现在，请大家抬头望，这些横槛上面都画有五彩的画，画这人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画中，没有哪两幅是一样的，既然讲到这儿了，那我就给大家讲一讲这其中的故事吧!”

“从前，乾隆皇帝的母亲喜欢听故事，经常一边在长廊中游览，一边让宫女给她讲各式各样的故事听。有些她特别喜欢的故事，就让宫女们反复地讲。时间一长，宫女们肚子里的故事讲完了，以前讲过的故事也记不清了，这可难坏了宫女们。后来，她们请来了一些人，那些人在横槛上画上了许多的画，从此，宫女们再也不愁没有故事给太后讲了。因为，宫女们看着横槛上的画，就可以想到一些有趣的故事讲给乾隆皇帝的母亲听。”

“我们游完了长廊，就到了万寿山的脚下，现在呢，我请你们抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔!它那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，大家知道那是哪儿吗?告诉你们吧!那呀，就是佛香阁。下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。”

“接下来，就让我们登上万寿山吧!现在，我们已经到了万寿山的顶部，让我们往万寿山下望，大家看，那是什么?对了，你们真聪明，那就是昆明湖，大家看，昆明湖很静，静的像一面镜子，昆明湖很绿，绿的像一块碧玉。游船，画舫经常会在湖面上慢慢的滑过，几乎不留一丁点儿痕迹。”

“现在，我们下山吧!我要带大家去我们的最后一个景点——十七孔桥，他为什么要叫做十七孔桥呢?我想大家应该都知道了吧?细心的小朋友们一定会发现，这座桥的下面有十七个孔，所以，就成为十七孔桥。大家再看，十七孔桥上还有很多个柱子，每根柱子上面都画着有小狮子，都做着不同的姿势，没有哪两只狮子的姿势是一样的，大家想想看，这也是多么不容易的啊!

“亲爱的游客，本次的游览到此结束，希望大家以后还能看颐和园看看美景，也希望我能再次带大家游览整个颐和园。拜拜!”

各位游客你们好：

我是你门的导游，你们叫我小雪就行了。今天由我陪同大家观光游览，欢迎各位来参观颐和园。

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，前身清漪园，始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290.8公顷，水面约占四分之三。清漪园于1860年被英法联军焚毁，1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其它款项重建，并于1888年改名为颐和园。192019年，颐和园又遭到八国联军严重破坏，192019年再次修复。1998年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。2019——2019年对佛香阁景区和长廊进行修复。

现在，大家请跟我来，我们来到有名的长廊。长廊东起是邀月门，西石丈亭，全长728米，共有273间，中间建有象征春、夏、秋、冬的“留佳”、“寄澜”、“秋水”、“清遥”四座八角冲檐的亭子。每间横栏杆上都有五彩的画，有画人物的、花草的、风景的，几千幅没有那两幅是相同的。长廊沿途穿花秀树，看上赏水，景随步移，美不胜收。

颐和园的万寿山也很美。这座山上有一座八角宝塔的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是金碧辉煌的佛香阁。佛香阁下面一排排的是排云殿。现在我们登山万寿山，向下望，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

现在，我们来到昆明湖的堤岸上。堤岸上栽着数不清的垂柳。昆明湖的中心有一个小岛。走过那长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些狮子姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客朋友们，今天的游览到此结束，祝大家愉快，把游览的心情分享给您们的家人!

希望您下次再来游赏!

祝您

天天快乐!

大家好，现在我们来到了北京的颐和园。我是本次的导游。这里的空气很清新，环境也是特别的好，所以，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。保护这里的环境，谢谢大家的合作。 我们进颐和园的大门后，绕过了大殿，我们就可以看到长廊了。

这条长廊非常的长，有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上都有五彩的画，如果大家仔细的看一看，你会发现这些画里是没有相同的。长廊的两旁那个也都栽着花木。如果微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，你会感到神清气爽。我们走完长廊后，就来到了万寿山的脚下。往上看，佛香阁就是八角宝塔形的三层建筑。排云殿就是下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿。我们登上了万寿山，往下看，可以看到颐和园的大半景色。看正前面，可以看见昆明湖，有人说像镜子，有人说像碧玉。

不知道你眼前的昆明湖像些什么呢?我们从万寿山下来，就是我们刚说到的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，地上有好几座样式不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，这个小岛上一片葱绿。有一座桥可以让人们去小岛上，这座桥一共有17个桥洞，他叫十七孔桥。 这次的讲解就结束了，大家可以去玩了，要在中午前集合，下面由大家自由活动。

北京颐和园内 慈禧的寝宫乐寿堂，原为乾隆十五年(公元1750年)时期的清漪园建筑，也是 颐和园居住生活区中的主建筑。本是乾隆的母亲 孝圣宪皇后要过六十岁生日，乾隆为了给母亲庆祝六十大寿，在乾隆十四年的时候就把原来的 瓮山和西湖加以改造。瓮山就是现在的 万寿山，而西湖就是现在的 昆明湖。咸丰十年(公元1860年)被毁，嘉庆七年(1802)修葺， 光绪十七年(1891)重修。乐寿堂面临昆明湖，背倚万寿山，东达 仁寿殿，西接长廊，是园内位置最好的居住和游乐的地方。堂前有慈禧乘船的码头“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书。乐寿堂殿内设宝座、御案、掌扇及玻璃屏风。座旁有两只盛水果闻香味用的青龙花大磁盘，四只烧檀香用的九桃大铜炉。西套间为卧室，东套间为更衣室。室内紫檀大衣柜为乾隆时遗物。乐寿堂庭院内陈列着铜鹿、 铜鹤和铜花瓶，取意为“六合太平”。院内花卉植有 玉兰、 海棠、牡丹等，名花满院，寓“ 玉堂富贵”之意。这里的玉兰花很有名，现在邀月门前一株是乾隆从南方移植来的。

其实，“乐寿堂”的“乐寿”二字，追溯起来，出自《论语——雍也》篇，孔子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山，知者动，仁者静，知者乐，仁者寿。”

乾隆皇帝在《御制诗——乐寿堂》里，亦有自注，他说：“向以 万寿山背山临水，因名其堂曰‘乐寿’。屡有诗，后得 董其昌《论古帖》，知宋高宗 内禅后，有乐寿老人之称，喜其不约而同，因此名 宁寿宫书堂，以待倦勤后居之。”

清漪园初建时，乐寿堂为2层建筑，是 乾隆帝侍奉母亲休息的地方。由于乾隆的母亲信佛，堂的上层布置成佛堂陈设，供其烧香膜拜。堂内的陈设布局是：明间正中安设地平、宝座、 宫扇、照背。地平两边安设高足香几、书案，几案上放置盖匣、册页。案下设盆景。地平前设有盖火盆、有盖鼎炉。靠东墙安放几腿案，上设圣训。真假门两边面东安18屏曲尺围屏。堂内面东还安有宝座、高足香几、包厢床、 冠架、炕桌、 炕案、炕屏、 绣墩、宝椅、挂屏、插屏镜、三足鼎、册页、橄榄缸、满尺盘等物。寝室面南安包厢床，罩外靠东墙安琴桌，靠西墙安穿衣镜。楼上正中安放地平、宝座，插屏、 琴桌、包厢床、冠架、香几、炕案、青玉刻万寿山乐寿堂宝、挂屏。西南间内有包厢床、容镜 、冠架、炕案、书格，罩内靠西墙安供桌，上设 佛龛，内供石胎、铜胎佛像。墙上还贴画像佛，供奉五供、经书。净房内设有铜盂炉、瓶盒。

咸丰十年(1860年)以后，乐寿堂原有的几千件陈设，只剩下了1个未烧坏的四足铜炉和1个残破的盘子。 慈禧太后修建 颐和园时，将乐寿堂改为单层建筑，作为自己的寝宫，重新置办的陈设堂皇富丽。光绪二十八年(1920xx年)的陈设册记录：乐寿堂中有 花觚、炉等 古铜器223件，各式瓶、缸、罐等瓷器223件， 紫檀雕龙宝座及各式 硬木家具178件，大理石太少狮插屏、玻璃蝶式茶几、各式钟表、如意、手风扇、音乐柜、镜子、灯具、炕鱼桌等天字号陈设248件，总计416项872件陈设物品。清宫太监回忆：“ 西太后对丈许高的穿衣镜、自鸣钟特别偏嗜，她寝宫内这两样东西特别多。各式钟表叮叮咚咚的响声对 慈禧太后起催眠作用”。此时期堂中的陈设除了慈禧太后喜爱的珠宝、装饰外，很大一部分是与帝后生活相关的必需品，还出现了电灯、电扇、唱机、外国香水等物。

嗨!大家好!欢迎来到我们期待已久的颐和园，我是你们的导游——，大家可以叫我x导。接下来的旅程，将由我来负责向大家介绍，亲们有什么问题，可随时来问我。

颐和园曾被列为文化遗产，是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，前身为清漪园，占地约290公顷，它是汲取江南园林的设计于法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。

现在我们已经来到有名的长廊了，大家猜猜这条长廊有多长?对!这条长廊一共有700多米长，分成273间，一眼望不到头，它的横栏上都有画，这些画的特别之处就是，画着人物花草，方风景，而且几千幅画，没有哪两幅相同的，是不是很壮观?

请跟随我的脚步，一起走到万寿山脚下，游客们我们往上看，现在我们看到的八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那是佛香阁，它下面的一排排的宫殿式排云殿，接下来，我们要来强烈运动一下咯!我们要登上万寿山，那上面的景色，可是别有一番风味哦，据说这万寿山是由万寿山改名的，乾隆帝以汉武帝挖昆明池操练小军的典故，将湖名更为昆明湖，将挖湖土方堆筑於湖的翁山，因此将瓮山改名为万寿山，现在我们站在佛香阁前面向下望，是昆明湖，每一次都有人说“它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。”来，请大家看一看东边，可以看见古城楼和白塔，大家感受一下这里的美景。下一站，我们就要去近看昆明湖。

现在，我们来到的就是昆明湖，你们看中间，那儿有一座小岛，不过要走过前面的那座桥才能过去，你们数数那座桥有多少个洞?对17个，所以被称为17孔桥，这座桥上还有上百根石柱，石柱上有很多小石子，所有狮子中没有一个是相同的。

好了!今天就到这里，大家想去岛上玩就去吧!希望大家玩的开心，做一个文明的游客，自由时间开始了!

大家好!我是一个小小导游。

现在由我带领大家去参观美丽的颐和园。

颐和园又名清漪园。大家看，这里是着名的长廊。这长廊有七百多米，分成273间。它有一条条绿色的长柱，一排排、一列列整整齐齐地，像一个个有素的士兵;有红漆的栏杆，而且每一间横槛上都有各种各样的花纹，如：花草树木、人物、风景等等。旁边还种着一盆盆五颜六色的花，一丝丝花香在这长廊飘来飘去，清新的味道扑面而来。现在，请各位女士们和先生们小心梯级，而且不要乱丢垃圾，有垃圾一定要丢到果皮箱，保护好这里美好的环境!

各位游客，大家请跟我来!这是一个你们最盼望的景点昆明湖。昆明湖是一条长长的堤坝。湖北有几座形态各异的石桥，桥栏杆上有过百条石柱。石柱上雕刻着狮子头，他们神态各，好看极了!

我们要上山了，各位走好啊!我们下一个景点是万寿山。万寿山的半山腰中有一个三层的宝塔。旁边还有一棵棵参天的大树，绿树成荫的，一眼望去像一块大大的翡翠。

颐和园一天游到此结束了。大家觉得这景色美吗?我们祖国还有很多名胜古迹，以后我们还会观看到更美的景点的!各位游客，再见了!

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!

我是你们的导游刘轩羽，大家可以叫我小刘。下面，我将带领着大家去参观我国著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

大家请看，这就是颐和园著名的长廊，这条长廊可不一般，它有七百多米，一眼望过去，好像没有尽头。这长廊分成一间一间的，一共有273间。每一间都是绿漆柱子，红色栏杆。横槛上都有一幅五彩的画，这些画画着人、花草、风景。273间，间间不同。

走完长廊，大家跟着我来到闻名遐迩的万寿山，抬头一望，一座八角的宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是佛香阁。在佛香阁下面又是一排排的宫殿。

大家请顺着我手指的方向看，有一个湖泊，那就是昆明湖，湖中央有一座石桥，叫十七洞桥。桥栏杆上有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有石刻的小狮子，可是没有两个狮子的姿势是相同的。颐和园不愧为世界著名的皇家园林呀!

尊敬的游客们，我们的旅程就要结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下深刻的印象，颐和园之旅也能给您带来美好的回忆。祝大家身体健康，阖家欢乐，万事如意，你我有缘再相见!

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是著名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几座设计样式不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

大家好：

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园-------颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

话说在北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用XX年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

旅客朋友们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

旅客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里为止了。现在大家可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

大家好，欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义，大家可以叫我李导，今天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊，被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的，1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，长廊有700多米长，有273间，长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，顶上画着一千多幅画，画着人物、花草、昆虫，画得惟妙惟肖，而且没有哪两幅画是相同的，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下，大家快看，那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那是佛香阁，旁边一群建筑是排云殿，现在我们自由活动，请游客们自己登万寿山吧，咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，大家看下面的蓝色大湖，这就是著名的昆明湖，我们现在就下山，去昆明湖玩啰!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上草翠花开，绿树成阴，还有好几座式样不同的石桥。可以过桥去湖中心玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们，你们可以划船慢慢玩。

游客们，感谢你们的大力支持，下午在故宫再见，下午见!

大家好，我是天马行空旅游社的导游，我姓张，叫张洋舟，接下来我们就要前往颐和园，希望大家能和我共度这美好时光。

接下来这段时间就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏，新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。

各位游客，我们已经来到了颐和园大门下，走进大门，再绕过大殿，就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完了长廊，我们即将登上万寿山，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前，那就是我们待会要去参观的景点，请大家跟紧我，别走丢了。

现在我们就在佛香阁前面，站在这边往下望，颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，游人走过一座最长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这一座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分，希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家来颐和园游览，我是这里的导游——张银甲，大家叫我小张就行了。这次很荣幸给大家当导游，下面就让我们细细游览吧！

现在，我们已经来到颐和园，请各位一定跟上队伍，不要掉队。我们现在在一条长廊里，这条长廊非常有名，它有着红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有七百多米长，二百七十三间，大家请往上看，每一间都有五彩的画。

我们现在在万寿山下，让我们登上万寿山吧！万寿山的顶上是佛香阁，下面是排云殿。我们就细细观赏吧！一会儿我们在昆明湖集合。

我们现在的位置是昆明湖，围着它的长长的堤岸上有好几座石桥，湖中心有一个小岛，你们可以去那里游玩，那边有个桥叫七十二孔桥，下面有七十二个桥洞，桥栏上有上百根石柱，上面雕刻着小狮子，它们姿态不一，没有两个是一样的。好了，你们可以自由的游览了。

今天真荣幸给你们当导游，希望下次还能为你们服务！

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

嗨!大家好，我是大家的导游,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园，希望大家玩得愉快，玩得尽兴。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、画草、风景，以及一些历史故事和神话传说。

游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了，你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排去殿。

从万寿山下来就是昆明湖，昆明湖有270平方米，昆明湖中心有个小岛，游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩，这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看，这只小狮子威风凛凛，好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣，埋着头，好像在享用"美餐".小朋友快来看，这只狮子瞪大眼睛，像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?

颐和园处处有美丽的景色，我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏，要保护环境，不能破坏公共财物，游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散，中午12点在十七桥集合。

今天的旅游到此为止，希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们，再见!