颐和园导游词【优秀20篇】

大家好，我是你们的导游——王导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走，现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般，它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下，家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦，也就是佛香阁，下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

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大家好，欢迎来到我国的世界遗产——颐和园，我很高兴能成为你们的导游。

一提到北京那里的世界遗产，大家应该都会想到颐和园吧，你们应该也都知道那里吧，这里的颐和园到处都是美景，比如说：长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等等。

长廊那是一眼望不到头，这长廊长700多米，分成 了273间，每一件都有五彩的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。

万寿山的半山腰有闪闪发光的佛香阁还有金碧辉煌的排云殿，如过登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，你就会看到颐和园大半的景色。

昆明湖有个能通往小岛的桥，那个桥有十七个桥，叫十七孔桥，这桥栏的杆上有上百个石柱，柱子上都刻着小狮子，这么多的狮子，一个个都姿态不一，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，我已经讲完了，你们可以仔细看看那里的，请不要扔垃圾，踩草坪。

各位游客

大家好!我很荣幸为你们作导游。我叫马可益，你也可以叫小马。今天，我要带你们去游览举世闻名的颐和园。

我们现在已经来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画上有人物、花草、风景……几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，真是美不胜收。长廊两旁栽满了花草，所以空气特别新鲜，等我带你游完之后，你可以到这歇歇 。因为微风会人左边的昆明湖上吹来，使你神清气爽，消除你所有的疲劳。

看完了长廊，我们现在所在的就是万寿寺的脚下。你们是否有人看见那耸立在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑物了吗?那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。看完这些景物你们应该巳经迫不及待地想上去了吧!好，让我们一起来登上这座高耸入云的万寿山。

哇，我们终于登上万寿山了。大家只要往下看，颐和园大半的景色尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映看黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖在云雾中若隐若现，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画航在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

向东远跳，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

刚才已经观赏万寿山及以下的景色，就让我带你去昆明湖游玩吧!旅客们，你有没有感觉这里风景如画，似人间天堂?柳树是这昆明湖的“士兵”，它们四周安营，不许人破坏湖水。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中露出宫殿的一角，你也可以在小岛上住几天，住过的游客都不愿意离开呢!这儿的水清澈的可以看见沉积在水底的沙石和已经发黑的树叶。这儿的水更是冰凉，这也可能是为什么看不到鱼的原因吧!大家看，湖上座桥，它有十七个桥洞，因此得名叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢你选择我来给你们当导游，也谢谢你和我一同来领略祖国的美好风光。颐和园还有许多美丽的地方，每个地方都各有千秋，充满生机，您下次如果再来，一定记得找我哦!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

尊敬的游客们：

你们好!我叫许诚，是你们导游，大家可以叫我许导，也可以叫我小许。我们即将游览的是颐和园。

颐和园是清代皇家园林，是我国重点文物单位，已被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，其前身清漪园始建于1750年，1764年建成，1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年，慈禧太后挪有海军经费和其他款项重建，并与1888年改为颐和园。1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，1920xx年再次修复。好了，咱们现在开始游览吧。

我们首先要来到最有名的长廊。大家看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!这条长廊有700多米，分为273间，每件横槛上都有画。你们相信吗?上千幅的画没有哪两幅是相同的

现在我们在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望，那座八角宝塔形的建筑，就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。上万寿山吧!

现在我们已经登上了万寿山，是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，有人常说它像一面镜子，像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感。下面就去昆明湖吧。

看，昆明湖多大，但堤岸更长。看见那/个小岛了吗/?我们走过长长的石桥就可以到到上玩。请大家仔细数数这座桥的桥洞，一共有十七个桥洞所以叫十七孔桥。桥柱上的石狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

另外，还有月波楼，石舫等。我说也说不仅，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧!

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。

尊敬的游客，大家好，我是你们的导游——段玮杰。下面由我来带领大家来观光颐和园的风景名胜。颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，中国四大名园之一。位于北京市海淀区，距北京城区十五公里，占地面积约二百九十公顷。利用昆明湖万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。它还是5A级景区。

现在，我们来到的是著名的长廊。这条长廊可算是玉宇琼楼了。它全长七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。风景这么美，我们要保护它，不要破坏它，不要破坏公物，不要在横槛上乱涂乱画，更不要采摘花朵。下面就是万寿山。抬头一看，佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，它是一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，还有黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。大家往前看，这就是清波漾漾的昆明湖。有人说昆明湖像一面镜子，也有人说昆明湖像一块碧玉。

大家快随我来看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百个石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典林园，现已成为我国著名的旅游参观景点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年颐和园被联合国教科文化组织列为世界文化遗产。

今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。

微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见。

“大家好，我是希文，今天我给大家介绍昔日皇家园林，今日百姓乐园--颐和园。颐和园是中国四大名园之一，其构思巧妙，建筑精致，是我国园林艺术之成。现在，大家跟随我进入美丽的颐和园去欣赏吧!”

“走进颐和园，首先进入眼帘的是有名的长廊，它有七百多米长，每一个横槛上都有不同的图画，每一副画都蕴含着一个古典故事，大家可以仔细的欣赏。”

“现在，大家看到的是昆明湖，混明湖是仿杭州西湖修建的。在昆明湖上横卧着十七孔桥，你们看，在桥栏杆上，有许柱子，每根柱子上都雕刻着十分精致逼真的小狮子，栩栩如生。每一只小狮子表情不同，姿态各一。在桥头的东边有一头铜牛，西边有耕织图，铜牛代表牛郎，耕织图代表了侄女，那十七孔桥不正是鹊桥吗?在当时，就是按这个神话故事修建的吧!”

“我已经把重要的景点带大家观赏完了，其实还有许多地方值得去游览，大家自由行动!”

“朋友们，再见，祝你们有快乐的一天!”

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

欢迎大家来到青苹果旅游团，我是你们今天的导游;常导。请大家随我一起游览这美丽而古老的颐和园。

颐和园原来是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，以前名为清漪园，为三山五园，三山是指万寿山、玉泉山、香山。五园是指清漪园、静宜园、静明园、此外还有畅春园、圆明园。最后兴建的一座园林始建于1750年，建成1764年。

请大家随我手指方向看，这是著名的长廊，这个长廊可不一般，它长700米，分成273间，请大家往上看，每一间横槛上都有千幅画，没有哪幅是相同的，难怪被称为“天下第一廊”。

请大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖，昆明湖是清代皇家诸园中最大的湖泊，占面积的四分之三，湖上桥是十七孔桥，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，为园中最大的石桥，长150米，宽8米。此桥的风景在优雅宁静之夜欣赏可更加怡人。在昆明湖的上方，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山，站在那里我们可以一览颐和园的全部风貌。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现如今已成为了中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一。

常导就讲解到这里，请大家随意参观。谢谢!

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

亲爱的旅客们，大家早上好!今天由周益欣作为本次旅游颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我小周。希望大家在我的带领下有一个快乐的旅程，让我们出发吧!

绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆每一，这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。很美吧!还有长廊两旁也很棒，一年四季都有鲜花盛开。你们看，这一种花还没有谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹上来，是不是感觉神清气爽呢?

走完长廊，大家赶紧走，不要掉队。接下来我们要到的地方是万寿山脚下。大家快抬头看一看，那一座八角宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上面呢，那塔上的瓦闪闪发光的地方其实就是佛香阁了。在它的下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。旅客们你们看，多少壮观的建筑物啊!现在我们要登上万寿山了。站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园大半景色都收在旅客的眼底了。看，那葱绿的树林掩映着，黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。你们正前面，昆明湖静得象一面境子，还绿得象一块碧玉。看小船，画舫在湖面慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。够平静的吧!过会我们会来到昆明湖，有兴趣的旅客可以过会划划小船，让自己放松放松心情。

接下来我们就向昆明湖进军吧!湖上最有特色的就是堤上各式不同的石桥。大家走近看一看，猜猜这座桥叫什么桥?其实桥的名称是由桥洞的数目命名的——十七孔桥，你们看桥下，石桥上不是有十七个洞嘛。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。大家再细细观看吧!还有远远看去前面还有一个小岛上一片葱绿呢!

最后我感谢大家耐心地陪伴我的讲解，我希望你们细细地去游赏会有更多的收获。那么现在大家就自由活动吧!二个小时后，我们原地集合。旅客向你们想去的地方进军吧!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到中国现存最完整、规模最大的皇家园林——颐和园。首先，我们一起来了解美丽的颐和园长廊吧!

颐和园的长廊东邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地势随着万寿山的高低而起伏，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的。长廊中间建有象征“春夏秋冬”四座八角冲檐的亭子。

长廊不仅是中国园林中最长的游廊，而且还是一条五光十色的画廊。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共1400余幅，色彩鲜明，富丽堂皇。它的长度和丰富的彩画在1990年时被收入了《吉尼斯世界记录大全》。

各位游客，我的介绍到此结束。俗话说：百闻不如一见。大家要想对颐和园的长廊有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，在游览的过程中得到一个较大的收获，留下一个美好的记忆。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

先生们、女士们：

大家好，我是穿越火线旅行社的孙导，我今天特别荣幸来为您讲解世界文化遗产——颐和园。今天，我将和您一起领略它的美好景色，使您能感受到这座皇家园林的美。在我们踏上旅途之前，请您注意以下几点注意事项：1、不要在园内大声喧哗 2、不乱扔果皮纸屑等杂物 3、不吸烟不随地吐痰4、请您园内的一草一木。

进入颐和园大门，咱们绕过大殿，您就来到著名的长廊，是来颐和园观光旅游的最具特色的地方，长廊北麓万寿山，东起邀月门，西边在石丈亭为止，全长728米，共273间，曾被列入吉尼斯世界纪录，确立为世界上最长的长廊。长廊不仅长而且上面雕刻着数不胜数的图画，有风景、人物、动物等，据说风景画是在乾隆下江南时，游山玩水，意犹未尽，于是他命工匠把江南美景画到了长廊上，让人美不胜收。如果您欣赏完了长廊美丽的风采，就请到万寿山脚下集合，我将继续带您领略万寿山雄伟的景色。

既然大家都到了。请看!这就是万寿山，在您眼里它现在只不过是一座小山，但只有您爬上去，才能真正领略到它美丽的风景。大家边走边听我讲一讲万寿山佛香阁和排云殿。佛山阁处在万寿山的中心地带，高有8根巨大铁梨木柱子，佛香阁在1860年被英法联军破坏殆尽，直至光绪2019年慈禧垂帘听政重建了排云殿、佛香阁等破坏的景物，光绪20年修建完毕。排云殿是乾隆为了他母亲的寿辰而建的报恩寺，改叫排云殿，排云二字取自郭璞一诗中的“神仙排云山，但见金银坛。”上来以后，请您先进入排云殿和、佛香阁欣赏一下它们旷世仅有的雄伟，然后就请您站在佛香阁下往下眺望，您会发现万寿山一片葱绿，像绿色的海洋，一阵风拂过，万寿山漾起波纹，好看得很。

从万寿山下来就是美丽的昆明湖，全湖面积占整个颐和园面积的四分之三，湖水清波漾漾，水面被阳光一照波光粼粼，昆明湖有一道西堤，西堤上陶柳成行，十七孔桥从上跨过，湖中三岛有着各式各样的古典建筑。

今天的旅行即将结束，我相信您的这一天颐和园之游一定很愉快。在告别颐和园的这一刻，我衷心祝您工作顺利，学习上进，再见。

大家好，我是颐和园导游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小翁”。今天让我来带大家游玩颐和园，我会给你们带来很多喜悦的，首先让我带着大家游览第一站————长廊。

这条有名的长廊有728米长，它分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了，春天这些花都开了，美丽极了!请大家好好参观这条有名的长廊，不要拥挤，不要推拉，注意安全。

参观完有名的长廊，接下来让我给大家讲一些颐和园的资料吧!颐和园的总面积是290万平方米，昆明湖的占地面积是整个颐和园的四分之三。了解了颐和园，接下来到第二站————十七孔桥。

十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上雕刻着很多小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，有的趴在地上。有的手舞足蹈的，还有的在地上打滚，好像在和妈妈撒娇呢!请大家细细观看这些姿态不一的小狮子吧!过桥的时候要小心哦!

一天的旅程结束了。大家应该也累了!让我们好好休息，明天再来游玩。

尊敬的游客：

大家好！我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，希望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽！

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗？那是排云殿。大家知道吗？排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感？那我们下山游览一番吧！

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，通过我们面前这座桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，现在大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合！

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、

十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。

从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

嘿!我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!接下来我就给你们介绍介绍颐和园吧!

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。