扬州景点英文介绍经典20篇

游客您好，欢迎您来到风光秀丽的明月山青云景区。传说当年嫦娥就是从这里奔向月宫，中国佛教禅宗五家之一的沩仰宗开创者慧寂禅师(灵佑禅师和慧寂禅师同为此宗开创者)常来这里参禅悟道，南宋皇后夏云姑进宫前经常来这里采药，因此，青云景区的许多景点和传说都带有神秘色彩。

这里是梦月山庄。传说800多年前，南宋第二位皇帝宋孝宗赵昚的正宫娘娘夏云姑入宫前常来明月山采药。一日，疲惫的云姑在这里的一棵树下睡着了，她梦见天空悬挂一轮明月。这就是梦月山庄的由来。

前面是星月洞。穿过长150米的星月洞就到达青云栈道。青云栈道寓意“走青云栈道，从此平步青云，万事顺利。”

一 星月洞

星月洞是一个天然石洞。现在请大家抬头仰望洞顶，是不是满天星光皓月当空?是的，原来大白天天上的星星和月亮都躲到星月洞里来了。再往前走，您可以从星月长廊中感受到“月有阴晴圆缺”的变化。当年夏云姑采药常经过此洞。

二 观景台

青云栈道就在我们眼前。各位游客，现在我们就站在凌于万丈悬崖的观景台上。您看了对面山上翠峰如簇刀削斧劈云蒸霞蔚的景色，是不是也要发出“造化钟神秀，荡胸生层云”的感叹?仔细看看右面的悬崖峭壁，是不是有一种“壁立千仞、无欲则刚”的感觉?再俯瞰峭崖底下静静流淌的山谷溪流，是不是像一条酣睡千年静待腾飞的卧龙?

传说真命天子赵昚前生就是峭崖底下的这条卧龙，而夏云姑前生是栖息在青云崖上的一只凤凰。卧龙与凤凰日夜相互凝眸，萌生出爱恋之情。天长日久，不断演绎的龙凤之恋的故事感动了月老，于是，月老让他们投胎转世结为夫妻。

走过脚下这座凌空桥就踏上了青云栈道。青云栈道全长1650米，沿着栈道行走，您可以欣赏到一路绝美的风光。

三 转运台

夏云姑出生在明月山下一个叫夏家坊的村庄。喝着从明月山云谷飞瀑流下来的清冽甘甜的河水长大，云姑出落得貌若天仙，她聪慧善良，勤劳节俭，并且对父母极有孝心。云姑小时候家贫，父亲体弱多病。为了给父亲治病，她常常攀山越岭到明月山顶采药。

一天，夏云姑来到我们眼前的峭壁上采药，不慎滑了一跤，手脚被锋利的石尖划破，鲜血直流，她不禁感叹自己时乖命蹇。恰在这时，路过这里的一位白发仙翁俯身将云姑扶起，和颜悦色地对她说：“云姑，你的苦日子就要过完了，马上就要转鸿运。。。。。。” 不久，张太监奉旨到宜春选妃，果然夏云姑被选进宫，几年后，云姑成为南宋的一代皇后。这个拐弯处也就被称作“转运台” 。

四 圆相图

各位游客请注意，现在请顺着我手指的方向往对面的峭壁看，是不是看到了峭壁上有一块像一本书的凸出的石头?那就是石书----圆相图。

据史料记载，慧寂禅师从小天资聪颖，笃信佛法，未成年就出家为僧。一天，应真禅师给慧寂一册九十七圆相的图本，要他认真琢磨，好好爱惜。没想到慧寂看过一遍后就丢进火里烧了。应真禅师大惑不解，问他为什么要烧掉。慧寂答道：“但用得不可执本也。”意思是说，对祖上传下的东西要活学活用，不能搞“本本主义”，死抱着教条不放。话虽说得有

理，但应真禅师还是对秘籍被烧毁感到惋惜。这时，慧寂说道：“如果师父实在舍不得它，我今晚默写出来，明早上堂交给您一个新本本，保证一字不差。”第二天上堂时，慧寂把默写出的新本本交给应真禅师。应真禅师接过通读一遍，果然一字不差，顿时惊叹地说：“你小子真是神灵啊!有了你这样的弟子，还要本本干什么，干脆再把这新本本也烧了!”说完，应真禅师随即把新本本也丢进火里烧了。

传说被烧毁的圆相图新本本化作尘烟后，乘风飘到了明月山。烟尘就落在对面的峭壁上，形成了我们眼前看到的这本石书。

五 青冈树

青冈树是一种常绿乔木，五月开黄绿色小花，果实椭圆形，十月成熟。青冈树又被称作“爱情树”，树叶常绿，木质坚硬，往往雌雄同株。

相传宋孝宗赵昚 一日诵读韩愈的“莫以宜春远，江山多胜游”的诗句，突然萌生出游览宜春的念头。盛夏时节，赵昚随太监张公公数人攀山越岭游至青云崖。正欲小憩，突然，赵昚眼前一亮，只见一位美貌绝伦的少女背着背篓朝他走来，她就是上山采药的夏云姑。因是月老的安排，两人一见钟情。

据说他们当年就是在我们脚下的青冈树下相遇。现在这棵雌雄同株的青冈树，是夏云姑去世很久以后从枯倒的树兜上发出来的新苗长大的。原先那棵青冈树在夏云姑去世后不久就枯倒了。

夏云姑与赵昚早已离开了人间，但他们美丽的爱情故事却流传至今。

六 天官印

唐代大文学家韩愈当年被贬为宜春刺史。尽管仕途失意，身世凄凉，但他并没有消沉，而是为官一任，造福一方。他来到宜春后，积极进行改革。当时袁州还有蓄奴的习俗。韩愈为了解救奴婢，自己出钱替奴婢赎身，并要求官宦及大户人家释放奴婢。

一日，韩愈翻山越岭游览明月山。来到我们眼前这方突兀的岩石前，他蓦然生出上奏皇上请求在全国特赦奴婢的念头。下山后，韩愈当夜起草上奏皇上，说自己梦见玉皇大帝在自己的后院里赐给他天官印一枚。皇帝看过韩愈的奏章后，很快下诏，在全国解救了成千上万的奴婢。后来这方石头便被称作“天官印”。

七 海豚望月

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为1500多米。 传说很久很久以前，一天海水突然上涨，一群海豚随海潮游到这里嬉戏。这时，雨过天晴，奇崛的山崖上空悬挂着一道美丽的彩虹。正巧这时夏云姑在山崖上采药，彩虹映照在她秀美的脸上，一只海豚被她国色天香的美貌惊呆了。海潮很快退去，然而，我们眼前的这只海豚痴痴地凝望着山崖上的云姑，它还没来得及转身随退潮游回大海海水就消失了。

因为夏云姑的乳名叫“明月”，所以这只化为石头的海豚就叫“望月石”。从那以后，海豚岁岁年年相伴着明月山直到今天。

八 云姑崖

日月经天，江河行地，不知道经过多少个世纪的演变，形成了我们眼前巍峨壮观千姿百态的明月群山。您看栈道下层峦叠嶂，怪石林立，山花吐艳，苍松傲然。

大家顺着我手指的方向看那座险峻陡峭的悬崖，相传夏云姑的父亲一次数天昏迷不醒，云姑心急如焚。一天夜里，她梦见一位白发仙翁对她说：“明月山南面一座悬崖峭壁上长着一种开满米黄色小花的草药可以治好你父亲的病。”于是，夏云姑不辞劳苦找寻到这里，抬

头望去，果见一座悬崖峭壁上长着几株开满米黄色小花的草药，但采摘草药要冒九死一生的危险。

为了救父亲，云姑决定冒死采药。然而，她一伸手便双脚落空。眼看云姑就要从悬崖上坠落，霎时，梦中见到的那位白发仙翁甩出一条白色的长绢将云姑拦腰围住，把她救了上来。云姑的孝心感天动地，当地人称这座山崖为“云姑崖”。

九 云母屏风

各位游客，我们眼前的这座石壁叫“云母屏风”。

传说嫦娥一路被蓬蒙追杀来到明月山脚下，情急中吞下“灵药”，于是从明月山直奔月宫。在广寒宫里，嫦娥独对云母屏风，想起丈夫后羿平日对自己的好处和人世间的温暖，感到格外孤独与凄凉，于是催促吴刚拼命砍伐桂树，让玉兔捣药，好配成仙药服后早日回到人间与后羿团聚。

千百年来， 明月山下的百姓望见我们眼前的这座石壁，就会想起从明月山奔月的嫦娥独对云母屏风的寂寞和凄凉，也就更加盼望嫦娥尽快离开月宫重返明月山。于是，这座石壁就叫“云母屏风 ”。

十 甘泉池

站在石崖下面，您是否感到丝丝凉意沁人心脾?这里叫甘泉池，从石缝中流出来的清泉从古至今源源不竭流进池子。现在我们看到的蓄满清泉的石臼是后来人工制作的。

相传夏云姑当年在山上采药口渴时常到这里来饮水，还从这里用竹筒装水回家给父亲煎药。清泉柔软甘甜，不仅能止渴，还有解乏、去痛止痒的奇效。常喝此泉，面色红润，肤如凝脂，返老还童。

十一 云海山龟

明月山峰顶海拔高度1700多米。雨后的早晨和黄昏是观看明月山的最佳时间。这时苍山云海，雄浑壮阔，气象万千。

相传一个雨后的黄昏，夏云姑采完药正待下山，突然眼前云雾茫茫，不辨东西。这时，一只扶危解困的山龟突然出现在云姑身边。山龟示意云姑骑在它的背上。无奈中的云姑只好骑上去。山龟腾云驾雾，把云姑安全送到山下。

大家看前面，那只探出头的山龟还在忠于职守呢!

十二 断指峰

我们眼前的景点叫“断指峰”。大家仔细看看左边的岩石是不是像两根指头?

据史料记载，慧寂禅师九岁进广州和安寺出家。十四时，父母把他从寺庙接回家中，准备给他成亲。但慧寂禅师没有顺从父母的意愿，他跪在父母面前，用刀砍断左手的无名指和小指以表明他决意出家。父母见此，只好让他出家一心向佛。

传说被砍断的那两根指头当时飞出门外，消失的无影无踪，原来它们飞落到了明月山，化作我们眼前酷似断指的岩石。

也许是慧寂禅师与明月山的因缘，公元841年，慧寂禅师告别灵佑禅师来到宜春， 在明月山麓的仰山创建栖隐寺，聚徒讲学，成为沩仰宗创始人之一。

一次，慧寂禅师与来访的当朝宰相陆希声同游明月山。他们来到“断指峰”前，陆希声突然问慧寂禅师是否持戒与坐禅。慧寂禅师当即回答既不持戒也不坐禅，并给相爷说了一首偈语：“ 滔滔不持戒，兀兀不坐禅。酽茶三两碗，意在镬头边。”意思是说，修炼禅法不一定要死守一定的程式，和尚可以不拘小节，最重要的是心里要有一把“锄头”(镬头)，

随时注意“锄”去内心里受到的尘世杂念的污染。对于一名已经觉悟的高僧来说，有无戒律和修炼程式都无所谓了，因为他已经能够自觉地保持超脱清净的心境。

十三 嫦娥奔月峰

各位游客，现在我们来到嫦娥奔月的地方。当年嫦娥就是从对面山峰那只蟾蜍身边飞上天的。

相传一次后羿在昆仑山巧遇王母娘娘，王母娘娘给他一包灵药，告诉他只要服下此药就能即刻升天成仙。后羿回家后将灵药交给嫦娥收藏。嫦娥将灵药藏在梳妆台上的百宝匣里，不料当时被后羿的徒弟蓬蒙窥见。

一天，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，蓬蒙假装生病留了下来。后羿走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑强迫嫦娥交出灵药。嫦娥转身打开百宝匣，拿出灵药一路狂奔来到明月山脚下。眼见就要被蓬蒙追上，嫦娥将灵药一口吞下。药性当即发作，嫦娥顿时飘离地面飞向天空。

当嫦娥飘到我们眼前这座山顶时，她顺势抱住一棵松树不让自己继续往上飘。望着脚下的万丈深渊，想着丈夫还不知道自己的情形，嫦娥泪流满面。落泪惊动了树下的两只蟾蜍，它们问嫦娥为何在这里哭泣。嫦娥告之原委，两只蟾蜍当即表示要找后羿来救她。

这时，天空飘来一朵祥云，只见王母娘娘立于其上，说道：“嫦娥，你已吞下仙药，事已至此，无可挽回。也知你难舍丈夫，难舍人间，且派你到离人间最近的月宫为仙，封你为月宫仙子，也可日日看到人间。念两只蟾蜍侠肝义胆，与嫦娥一见如故，许你们其中一只与嫦娥一同前往月宫为伴，另一只就留下来封为明月山神吧。”

于是，嫦娥携其中一只蟾蜍从这里飞向月宫。我们眼前这只就是留下来被封为明月山神的蟾蜍 。

十四 玉兔拜月

传说很久以前明月山有一对修行千年得道成仙的野兔。

一天，玉皇大帝召见雄兔仙上天宫。当雄兔仙来到南天门时，看见太白金星带领天兵天将押着嫦娥从身边走过。它不知发生了什么事，就问旁边一位看守天门的天神。听完嫦娥的遭遇后，雄兔仙觉得嫦娥无辜受罪，很是同情，想帮她却无能为力。蓦然间，它想到嫦娥一个人关在月宫里无比寂寞，要是有人陪伴就好了。于是，它即刻回明月山把欲陪伴嫦娥的想法对雌兔仙说了。

深明大义的雌兔仙虽百般不舍，但最后还是答应让雄兔仙前往月宫陪伴嫦娥捣药。请大家看前方，蹲在那里的就是后来化为石头日夜思念遥拜月宫雄兔的雌兔。

十五 情定月亮湖

相传宋孝宗赵昚 与夏云姑那天在明月山一棵青冈树下相遇一见钟情后，一路携手漫步走来，不知不觉来到月亮湖畔。

湖水清澈见底，倒影中的夏云姑仪态万方。这时，一片红云落在云姑的脸上，面带红晕的云姑显得更加姣美，楚楚动人。这时，赵昚从腰上解下一块玉佩作为定情信物送给云姑，嘱她好好收藏，耐心等待，来年定有人领她进宫团圆。于是，就有了后来张公公宜春选美的故事。

各位游客：青云栈道的游览就到此为止，祝愿大家从此平步青云，万事顺利。

各位游客大家好，接下来，我们将前往香山公园景区。首先，请允许简要地介绍一下景区的概况。香山公园位于海淀区，北京市西郊,是国家AAAA级景区，北京市精品公园，20_年通过ISO9001国际质量管理体系和ISO14001国际环境管理体系认证。景区占地180余公顷，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴丰富、具有山林特色的皇家园林。

香山公园历史悠久，文物古迹众多,早在1186年就出现了人文景观。香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠。

在辽代，这里是私人宅邸。当时有个中丞名阿勒弥者，见这里山青水秀，遂建宅舍。金世宗完颜雍大定二十六年(1186)，始在此山建大永安寺，亦叫甘露寺，即现在香山寺之前身。金章宗时，又在此建会景楼和祭星台建筑，从此皇家苑囿的规模初步形成。清乾隆十年(1745)，动用了大批人力、物力、财力，对香山进行了大规模建设，形成了盛清时期京西“三山五园”之一，即"静宜园"。此时园内景物非凡，建筑多样，各式的亭台楼阁、廊轩馆榭、牌坊、庙宇等分布在山峦坡坎之上，掩映在茂林绿荫之中。

香山四季美景不断。如果把北京西郊比作北京现代化大都市的"后花园"。那么,历史悠久的香山公园便以"春天山花烂漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋红叶飘丹,冬林银妆素裹"的自然景观,成为北京西郊的绿谷"氧吧"。公园内树木繁多,森林覆盖率达96%，仅古树名木就有5800余株，占北京城区的四分之一，公园具有独特的"山川、名泉、古树、红叶"资源。香山红叶驰名中外，1986年被评为"新北京十六景"之一，成为首都秋季最靓丽的一道景观，每到深秋时节，数以万计的中外游客齐聚香山，共赏秋色。

也许各位会问，香山问什么叫做香山呢?大家不妨猜猜看。

(可能是五花八门的答案，也可能，是有人知道的)

其实，香山的得名原因有三种说法，其一是：香山海拔557米，最高峰顶有一块巨大的乳峰石，形状像香炉，晨昏之际，云雾缭绕，远远望去，犹如炉中香烟袅袅上升，故名香炉山，简称香山。

圆灵应现殿两侧各设罩子门一座。殿后高台之上，是“眼界宽”厂厅一座三间。正间外檐向东挂“眼界宽”匾一面，粉油蓝字，乾隆宝。眼界宽南北接出游廊，又似环爬山廊，曲折而上，与“青霞寄逸”楼相连。

青霞寄逸为两层歇山顶，上下各三间的楼一座。下层前檐向东挂“青霞寄逸”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆宝。第二层，楼外檐向东挂“鹫峰云涌”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆宝。]j_2PSJG

青霞寄逸楼下，靠壁建有“水月空明”殿一座三间。正殿外檐向东挂“水月空明”匾一面，绿地蓝字，乾隆宝。

水月空明殿前建有“詹卜香林”六方亭式楼一座三间。第一层，亭外前檐向东挂“詹卜香林”匾一面，粉油蓝字，乾隆宝。第二层，亭外前檐向东挂“无住法.轮”匾一面，粉油蓝字，乾隆宝。第三层，内隔断上挂“能仁妙觉”匾对一分，乾隆宝。亭外前檐向东挂“光明莲界”匾一面，粉油蓝字，乾隆宝。

双清泉

双清泉位于古老的香山寺脚下，为香山南山之水。根据《天府广记》记载:“丹砂井在香山下，相传为葛稚川丹井。二井，一泉水上涌，一泉水横流，味及甘甜。”乾隆皇帝在香山静宜园休息时，品尝泉水，觉得清凉甘甜，连声叫好，赐名为“双清”，御笔题名命人刻在石壁上。双清泉从双清下流知乐濠、过璎珞岩、流入带水屏山(静翠湖)，流入园外。

佳日亭

佳日亭是香山公园内结构最复杂的仿唐式亭台建筑，它位于位于眼镜湖南侧，最初是拍摄电视剧《唐明皇》的时候搭建的一个道具，因其与周围景致极为协调，许多游人在此争先合影留念，而后改建为“佳日亭”。

见心斋

见心斋位于公园内北门内西侧，是园中之园。始建于明嘉靖年间(1522-1566)颇具江南特色的园林庭院，清嘉庆年间续建。传说是皇帝鉴证大臣是否对他忠心的地方，故名见心斋。院内半圆形水池三面环以围廊彩画，正殿见心斋正对知鱼亭，斋后为正凝堂，鱼池内1000多尾红鲫锦鲤畅游，使这别致的小院充满了生机。

昭庙

宗镜大昭之庙，又称“昭庙”，始建于乾隆四十五年(1780)七月。它是为迎接班禅六世来京向乾隆皇帝祝贺七十大大寿而建的，故世称之为班禅行宫。乾隆四十五年九月十九日，宗镜大昭之庙开光。六世班禅额尔德尼于乾隆四十五年九月二十日来到香山静宜园，在其行宫内游览休息。乾隆四十五年十一月初三日，班禅额尔德尼由于身染痘症，系毒火太盛，于戌时圆寂于西黄寺内。

双清别墅

香山双清别墅位于香山公园南麓的半山腰，环境幽雅，以其苍翠的竹林、遮天蔽日的银杏、挺拔的松柏、古朴的建筑引人前往。然而真正使这个地方闻名天下的并不是她的秀丽风光，而是因为这里曾是毛主席住过的地方，曾是中共中央的指挥中心，曾发生过扭转中国命运决定中国前途的大事。党的七届二中全会在西柏坡胜利闭幕后，以农村包围城市为战略思想的毛泽东，实现了他的夙愿，提出要大踏步地前进，到北平去!毛泽东主席风趣地说：“走啦，咱们这是进京赶考!”1949年3月25日中共中央从西柏坡迁入香山双清。在双清别墅，毛泽东主席指挥了渡江战役，在这里筹备了新政协，筹建了新中国，在这里写下了《人民解放军占领南京》等脍炙人口的不朽诗篇。1994年，双清别墅被命名为“北京市青少年教育基地”。这里有毛泽东当年生活工作过的原状陈列;有毛泽东与爱子亲切交谈的地方----六角红亭。有记录一代伟人的《毛泽东在双清活动展览》……。《毛泽东在双清活动展览》由《从西柏坡到北平香山》、《毛泽东在双清》、《领袖生活在香山》三部分组成，集中反映了毛泽东等老一辈无产阶级革.命家运筹帷幄决胜千里之外的军事才能，反映了老一辈无产阶级革.命家艰苦奋斗的革.命历程。

双清别墅是广大青少年进行爱国主义和革.命传统教育的校外课堂，是企事业单位、学校组织过主题党日、团日、队日活动的好场所。香山公园也充分利用这一资源，通过“我为双清站一岗”、“爱北京，爱博物馆”征文等形式开展形式多样的爱国主义教育活动，公园在双清别墅设立了有关毛泽东的图书和纪念品专柜，增加播放“毛泽东在双清”专题片和相关史料宣传片。

碧云寺

碧云寺创建于1331年，至今已有近720_年的历史，是国家级文物保护单位。碧云寺原为元代开国元勋耶律楚材舍宅修建，原名碧云庵，据说当初在修建时，正值碧空如洗，白云出岫，可谓“碧色净如云”，于是命名。后经明清两代多次修缮扩建才形成今天的规模，并于明正德年间改名为“碧云寺”。1920_年，孙中山先生在京病逝，灵柩在碧云寺停放，直到1920_年才移至南京的中山陵，为了永久缅怀一代伟人，寺内设有孙中山纪念堂和孙中山先生衣冠冢。

碧云寺整组建筑以排列在中轴线上的六进院落为主体，南北各配一组院落，层层殿堂依山势迭起，由山门至金刚宝座塔，高度相差100余米，总体布局采用迥旋串连引人入胜的建造形式，每进院落各具特色，给人以层出不穷之感，院内香气弥漫，钟磬声悠，幡幢微荡。

据史料记载，1748年，乾隆皇帝对碧云寺进行了大规模的修建，在保存原有寺院的基础上，修建了金刚宝座塔、罗汉堂和水泉院，由于原有建筑无较大变动，因此碧云寺建筑和文物基本保留了明代风格。乾隆皇帝曾经在游历碧云寺时题写了“西山佛寺累百，惟碧云以宏丽著称……”的诗句(摘自《乾隆御制碧云寺碑文》)，由此可知，碧云寺在京西寺庙中具有很高的地位。

孙中山纪念堂

孙中山纪念堂座落在香山碧云寺内，自1977年10月1日正式对游人开放以来，成千上万的社会各界人士纷纷前来瞻仰参观，是革.命传统教育和爱国主义教育的重要基地。纪念堂内正中安放着中国国民党中央委员会暨全国各地中山学校敬献的中山先生汉白玉全身塑像，左右墙壁上镶嵌着用汉白玉雕刻的孙中山先生所写的《致苏联遗书》，正厅西北隅陈列着1920_年3月30日苏联人民送来的玻璃盖钢棺，堂内还陈列着孙中山先生的遗墨、遗著。

正厅两侧的中山先生纪念堂展览室集中反映了孙中山先生革.命的一生，为人们更好地了解中山先生的生平、生活暨革.命业绩提供了珍贵、丰富的教材。第一展室内容分为六个部分：求学立志、致力革.命、推翻帝制、创建民国、讨袁护法、伟大转折。概括了中山先生为了追求真理，振兴中华，经过艰苦卓绝的斗争，推翻了大清王朝，结束了封建帝制，开创了中国乃至亚洲民主共和的新纪元，将中国革.命推向了一个新的阶段。第二展室分五个部分：抱病北上、病逝北京、暂厝香山、移灵南下、缅怀伟人。介绍了中山先生为了国家的和平统一，毅然抱病北上，直至生命的最后一息。

伟大的爱国者和革.命先行者孙中山先生，深受世界炎黄子孙崇敬和爱戴，党的_大称颂他是“中国百年巨变的第一位伟人。”毛泽东曾说：“他全心全意地为了改造中国而耗费了毕生的精力，真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”孙中山先生为了祖国的和平和统一，四处奔走，直到生命的最后一刻。他癌魔缠身，不顾自己的安危，累死在北京、暂厝香山的过程就是集中的体现。1920_年10月，冯玉祥发动北京政变，电邀孙中山先生北上共谋国是。为了国家能和平统一，中山先生发表了《北上宣言》，召开国民会议重申反对帝国主义和封建军阀，废除不平等条约。11月13日，中山先生毅然抱病由广州北上。由于长途劳累，他的肝病发作，到达北京时，病情急剧恶化已是生命垂危。临终之前，他立下了《国事》、《家事》、《致苏联政府》三个遗嘱;弥留之际，他仍支撑精神挣扎着留下“和平……奋斗……救中国 ”的遗言。

1920_年3月12日上午9时10分，孙中山先生在北京与世长辞。19日中山先生的灵榇停放在中央公园(现中山公园)，社会各界隆重公祭后，于4月2日灵榇移至香山碧云寺金刚宝座塔石券门内暂厝。1920_年5月，南京中山陵落成。5月22日，宋庆龄及亲属、医、卫，在这里为中山先生敛服，复大敛于待奉移之铜棺，将更换出的中山先生的衣帽，放回原敛之楠木棺中，封入金刚宝座塔石塔内。在碧云寺普明妙觉殿(现纪念堂)设灵堂，举行了庄重的灵榇奉移典礼。5月26日移灵南下，6月1日，中山先生的遗体于南京中山陵奉安礼成。为纪念中山先生遗体暂厝之地，时“国民政府”在普明妙觉殿立“总理纪念堂”，在金刚宝座塔石券门石塔立“总理衣冠冢”。新中国成立以后，人民政府重修碧云寺后复命名为“孙中山纪念堂”(宋庆龄题写)和“孙中山先生衣冠冢”，以为后人瞻仰。

为人类社会进步作出贡献的人永远会活在人们的心中;而一切逆历史潮流的人都没有好下场，正如中山先生题词的那样“世界潮流浩浩荡荡，顺之则昌，逆之则亡。”我们希望祖国早日统一，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，以慰籍中山先生的赤胆忠心!

卓锡泉

碧云寺卓锡泉是香山北源之水。卓锡泉在明代就很有名了。《长安客话》载:“水自寺后，石岩出，喷薄入小渠，人以卓锡明之。”卓锡泉得名传说是一得道高僧，口渴至极，用带锡制小环的禅杖，一卓(卓即点击的意思)底下的石头，石头间涌出清泉，故名。有诗“跟深连地脉，溜曲绕珠寺”真切地描述了泉水折流寺院的情景。卓锡泉水点缀了“天水一色”，流入“能仁寂照”金鱼池，出碧云寺至眼镜湖西坡上，小部分流如眼镜湖，主流到见心斋，经昭庙方河，绕土山到勤政殿遗址后到月牙河，流入园外。

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall ofbenevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front ofthe Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmonyto the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of theYiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front ofthe Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in frontof the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along theLong Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hallof Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the southgate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shoppingstreet –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the roadform the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front ofthe ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marbleboat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After theself-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interestingand enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time,the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country withvast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother`s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenuespent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony toChina` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection andBrightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of NurturedHarmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means“Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and KunmingLake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the EastGate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cometo the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. Thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

Dear Richard,

After careful consideration and soul-searching, I have decided resign my position as internal auditor at ICC company. I assure you it was not an easy - decision to make.

Perhaps you have heard me mention on occasion that I would like to run my own accounting business. Ever since I graduated from #### university, this has been my long-range goal. I am thinking of applying to a graduate business school to earn an MBA in accounting and eventually to sit for the CPA exam. I suggested an effective date of January 30. if , however , you would like more time to find a replacement, I am writing to extend that by two weeks . on the other hand,of you feel that an earlier department would be more convenient to you, I will certainly understand.

I cherish the experience I have received at ICC company . I’m confident that it will be very usual to me in my future career.

Sincerely yours

TONY

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

on_____________ day of____________，by and be-tween __________，organized and existing

under the laws of the people’s republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafter

referred to as party a) of the first part and __________，organized and existing under

the laws of ____________，with its principal office at________________.

witnessth

whereas the patent right which said in the contract os owned by party b.

whereas party b has the right and agreed to grant paryt a the rights to use，

manufac-ture and sell the contract products of the ppatented technology;

whereas party a hope to use the patented technology of party b to manufacture and sell

thecontract products;

both parties authorized representatives， through friendly negotiation， have agree

to en-ter into this contract under the ertms as stipulated below;

artide 1 definitions

for the purpose of this contract， the following terms have the following meanings;

1.1.‘patented technology’means those letters patent， and applications therefor

presently owned or hereafter acquired by party b and/or which party bhas or may have the

rigt to control or grant license thereof during the term hereof in any or all countries

of the world and which are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of cotract

products.

1.2. ‘contract products’mians the products described in appendis2 annexed hereto，

to-gether with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect

there-to.

1.3. ‘patty a’means____________. or his legal representative， agent and inhetitor

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Self-evaluation: 1. engaged in production, administration, finance, audit and other work, accumulated a wealth of practice management experience, to lay the foundation for carrying out the audit work.

2. Good character and ethics, honest and trustworthy, "Entrusted by the people, loyalty and business of the people";

3. Strong environmental adaptability and sense of learning

4. The objective, fair and proper values, a better grasp of auditing principles and practical operational flexibility "degree";

Hobbies: Tennis, swimming, running

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

party aat the most favourable price wity parts， accessories， raw materials， fittings，

etc. for con-trade mark the two parties.

2.8 party b grants party a the rignt to use party b’s trade mark， and use the

combinedtrade，mark of both parties or mark the wouding ’production according to

licensor’s licence’on the contract produets.

article 3 price of the contract

3.1 price of the contract shall be calculated on royalty in accordance with the

content and scope sipulated in artice 2 to the contract and shall be paid in___________.

3.2 royalty under the contract shall be paid from__________ months after the the date

ofcoming into effect of the contract in terms of calendar year. the date of settling

accountsshallbe 31，december of each year.

3.3 royalty at the rate of__________ % (___________percent ) shall be calcuated in

terms ofnet selling price after the contract products are sold in this year，the contract

products which not sold  shall not be included.

3.4 the report of the selling quantity， net selling amount of the contract products

androyalty which should be paid in last year shall be submitted to party b in written

form by party a within 10  (ten) days after the date of settling accounts to royalty. the

specific methods which calculatenet selling amountand royalty are detailed in appendix 3

to the contract.

3.5 the contract products sold by party a pursuant to the patent license herein

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英文邀请函范文格式

英文邀请信之一

Dear sir/madam:

Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

英文邀请信之二

Dear sir/madam:

Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].

Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

[name]

[title]

英文邀请信之三

Dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .

Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

英文邀请信之四

Dear sir/madam:

We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.

[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

英文邀请信之五

Dear sir/madam:

On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.

[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business from to . Now its our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].

See you on [date].

Yours sincerely

人们常说:不到故宫、长城就等于没去过北京;不到外滩船游浦江、登东方明珠或金茂大厦就等于没去过上海;不长到西湖、宋城就不知杭州的千年风情;那么不到中山陵你就等于白来了一趟南京。大家都是大老远出来旅游的，有的以前也许来过，有的以后可能再来，还有的可能旅游完这一趟以后就不会再来了，所以期望大家能多看一看其中的经典精华少留一些遗憾。

说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人——伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过“中山樵”的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。之后他弃医从政，并于1905年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为总理，提出了“驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民国，平均地权”的著名纲领，及三民主义学说。1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了“袁世凯窃国”“二次革命”“护国运动”“护法运动”等风风雨雨，1921年他在广州就任中华民国十分大总统。在1924年1月广州召开的中国国民政府第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民主义发展为新三民主义，提出了“联俄”“联共”“扶助农工”的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于1925年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自我的长眠之地呢据说，早在1912年孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块“前临平川，后拥青嶂”的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐：“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”所以，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

中山陵是由年轻建筑师吕彦直设计的钟形图案。于1926年3月12日孙先生逝世一周年之际，举行了奠基典礼。历时3年多，耗资150万银元，中山陵最终在1929年春竣工。令人惋惜的是，建筑师吕彦直在主持建陵过程中，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，不幸与孙先生一样身患肝癌，在工程临近尾声时病逝，年仅35岁。1929年6月1日举行奉安大典，孙先生的遗体从北京运到南京。从此60余年，孙先生一向长眠在那里。中山陵的建造能够说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。当年为了迎接孙先生灵枢，南京修筑了第一条柏油马路——西起中山码头，东至中山门，长达24里的中山路。直到今日，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门，并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。

大家此刻所在的即是中山陵前的半月形广场。请朝南看，广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋，由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌，上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。由广场踏阶而上，迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931~1933，高12米，宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩，但采用的却是中国传统木结构形式。大家抬头能够望见坊额正中金光闪闪的“博爱”两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹，原出自唐韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”一语。据说孙先生生前最爱题这两字送人。孙先生毕生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级民主革命，为民族的独立自由奋斗不息，能够说“博爱”二字正是对他一生的高度概括和最好写照。

由博爱坊向前走，是一段长480米，宽数十米的墓道。中山陵的整体设计，突出中国的传统风格，庄严肃穆，独具特色。为了体现孙先生的崇高伟大，中山陵沿用了古代依山为陵的惯例，将墓室筑于海拔约160米的全陵最高处。此外，整个陵区的建筑植被讲求中轴对称，更给人以法度庄严之感。请大家向前看，朝北顺坡而上，依次有陵门、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等建筑。而墓道两边的这些雪松、桧柏、银杏、红枫两两相对，代替了古代惯用的石人石兽，象征着孙先生的革命精神和高尚品质。雪松是世界四大观赏树种大一，现已成为南京市的市树。

墓道尽头是平台。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵墓平面为“木铎”形。铎，就是平常我们说的大铃挡。在古代它是用来宣布政教法令和战争令的。铎的声音宏亮，并且传得很远，有“使天下皆达道”的喻义。陵墓选用这样一个图式，让人不禁想起孙先生“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的名言，其用意也正在警示后人。那里的平台广场就是当年吕彦直设计的”自由之钟”的下缘。这座宏伟的三拱门，是陵区的正式开端。它高16米，宽27米，进深8.8米，也是用福建花岗岩筑成的。中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公”，出自《礼记.礼运》中的“大道之行也，天下为公”，意思是说国家政权不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。这是孙先生毕生奋斗的梦想，也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解。

过了陵门便是碑亭。亭正中这块9米高的巨碑上，刻有国民政府元老谭延闿手书的“中国国民政府葬总理孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日”24个馏金颜体大字。当初讨论立碑时，计划由汪精卫、胡汉民等人分别撰写铭文、墓志铭等。可花了两年时间也没写出来。大家都认为先生的思想功绩是文字所无法概括的、于是索性不写铭文，改用此刻的形式。出碑亭，迎面石阶层层叠叠。南京人常说中山陵的台阶像是卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清。所以来这儿游览的客人常常要问：中山陵究竟有多少级台阶呢各位朋友，大家不妨也来数数看吧。

来到临近顶端的平台，能够看见一对大铜鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字样，是当时上海政府捐赠的。大家仔细看，会发此刻左边那个鼎下头有两个洞。为什么会这样呢原先这是1937年末日军攻占南京时向中山陵炮击造成的，这两个洞就是当时留下的弹洞。如今虽时过境迁，但这两个弹洞仍时时提醒我们莫忘国耻。距此不远的前方还有一对仿古青铜鼎，那是由孙先生的儿子孙科一家敬赠的。

大家登上顶台，由此既可鸟瞰，更宜远眺。置身此间，背倚巍巍钟山，耳听阵阵松涛，更觉伟人的浩然正气与大自然同存。祭堂处在钟山半山腰，从博爱坊到祭堂总共有392级台阶，高差约70米，平面距离700米。如从碑亭数起则有290级台阶。建筑师为避单调，将这392级台阶分作10段，每段1个平台，总计有大小10个平台。更妙的是，从下向上看时一望到顶，石阶连绵不断，不见平台;而各位此刻朝下看时，却反而不见台阶，只见平台了。这392级的数字并非巧合，而是暗喻了当时全中国三亿九千二百万同胞。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，对中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

此刻大家应对的就是祭堂和墓室，这是陵墓的主体部分。当年吕彦直督建至此，就因身患绝症而逝，常令后人发出“出师未捷身先死”之叹。祭堂是仿木结构宫殿式建筑，长30米，阔25米，高29米，四周有堡垒式的小建筑物，并有两座高12.6米的华表拱卫。祭堂屋顶为重檐九脊，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦，外墙全用香港花岗岩砌成。祭堂门额上有“民族”“民生”“民权”阳文篆字，这是孙先生从事革命活动最基本最概括的指导思想。居中的“民生”门相上端，又有孙中山手书的“天地正气”四字直额。

请各位跟我进入祭堂。祭堂内部以云南产白黑色大理石铺地。堂内有直径0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家能够看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。整个祭堂以黑白蓝色为基调，均为中国传统孝色。而镶嵌彩色玻璃的内窗，在阳光照射下却显出另一番西洋风味。如此中西合壁的风格，正与孙先生融贯中西的精神气度相契合。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像。像高4.6米，底座阔2.1米。这座雕像是当时世界著名的法籍波兰雕刻家保罗.阿林斯基受孙中山葬事委员会之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年从巴黎运至中山陵的，全部造价150万法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的6个片断。它们分别是“如抱赤子”“出国宣传”“商讨革命”“国会授印”“振聋发聩”和“讨袁护国”。

经过祭堂来到墓室。墓门分两道，第一道是两扇美国产的紫铜保险门，门上的门钉和铜环上的神兽(椒图)极富中国传统特色。门楣上刻“浩气长存”横额，取孙中山为黄花岗烈士墓所书手迹。第二道门为独扇铜门，上刻张静江所写“孙中山先生之墓”七个篆字。

墓室是半球形封闭建筑，顶呈西式穹隆状，以马赛克镶成国民政府党徽图案。室内圆形，铺以大理石，直径约18米，高11米，四壁以淡红色大理石贴面。正中的圆形大理石圹，直径4.33米，深1.7米，四周围是1米高的白色大理石栏杆。圹内墓穴上安放着孙先生穿中山装的大理石卧像，这是捷克雕塑家高琪按孙先生的遗体形象所作。孙先生的紫铜棺就安放在卧像下5米左右处。为什么祭堂内的坐像身着长袍马褂，而那里却改穿中山装了呢原先当年国民政府内左右两派矛盾尖锐，以蒋司令为首的右派主张塑像穿长袍马褂;而左派则主张穿中山装。两派意见不合，结果各搞各的，就出现了上述情景。各位朋友，孙先生的遗体究竟是否还在中山陵，这是每一位来那里的游客最关心的问题。事实上，自孙先生逝世后，他的遗体的确是历经磨难。1925年3月12日孙先生逝世时，他的遗体经过防腐处理，暂时被安置在北京香山碧云寺。1926年，被北伐军打败逃到北京的军阀张宗昌，把失败的原因归咎为孙先生的遗体压住了他的风水。于是他打算要焚化遗体。后经爱国将领张学良派兵保护，遗体才得以保存，但已受到空气侵蚀。1929年5月28日灵柩由津浦铁路从北京运抵浦口，6月1日运达中山陵。奉安大典仪式完毕后，即用水泥将灵柩浇入圹中。墓穴用花岗岩垫底，

四周建隔墙，紫铜棺下有一特制楠木垫，棺上有一层密封着的水晶透明板。当年公祭时，站在石圹边，扶栏即可瞻仰中山先生遗容。抗战爆发后，国民政府政府曾准备将遗体运往重庆;解放战争后期，蒋司令又曾想将遗体迁往中国台湾，但由于爆破墓穴势必会损坏遗体，因而受到工程界爱国人士和国民政府左派的极力劝阻，最终使遗体得以安然保存至今。

沿祭堂外广场两侧后壁有一道门，通向墓堡公园。中为墓室宝顶，呈覆钟形。墓堡后墙设有“中山陵建设史料展”，近200幅珍贵历史资料展现了中山陵的建设和中山先生的遗体奉安全过程。

除了陵墓主体建筑外，中山陵周围还有一些纪念性建筑设施。包括藏经楼、音乐台、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它们大多是1929年奉安大典后，各界人士和海外侨胞友人捐款修建而成。另外，位于梅花山顶的博爱阁，是一位台湾同胞捐资兴建的，于1993年11月12日孙先生诞辰127周年时落成。

孙中山先生的一生都在为革命事业奉献着。解放后，中山陵受到国家高度重视，1961年被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。如今，作为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一的中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到那里凭吊拜谒。在两岸统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今日，应对目前海峡两岸的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻，倘若孙中山先生泉下有知，必会含笑长眠的。

多谢大家!

2019英文开题报告

古典文学中常见论文这个词，当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称为论文。以下就是由编为您提供的英文开题报告。

一、论文题目：classroom interaction and oral english teaching

二、研究现状：

对于课堂互动与英语口语教学之间的关系，国内的研究主要集中在：(1)构建主义模式 它是以构建主义理论为基础的互动模式，司洪海在《构建主义理论与英语口语教学》中从对现有教学模式的“反思”入手，探讨将构建主义引入英语课堂教学的必要性、可行性及其意义和作用。卢艳春和路雅琴在《构建主义与大学英语口语课堂教学》中则分别“从构建知识观”“构建学习观”“构建教学观”入手，强调以学生为中心的主动性、构建性。(2)角色扮演模式 徐志敏、王瑛在《大学英语课堂互动教学中角色扮演探究》中着重探讨了在角色扮演的互动教学中教师的作用，对指导教学实践具有重要的意义。而黄玉兰在《角色扮演引入英语专业口语教学中》从角色扮演是“多为互动英语口语教学模式的应用”探讨了角色扮演这一教学方法的目的、步骤和利弊等方面。(3)以学生为中心模式 这一模式被单独研究的较少，黄影秋在《以学生为中心提高英语口语课堂教学效果的探索中》通过对学生口语课堂学习存在的问题的分析，提倡“以学生为中心”，实现教与学的“双边互动”。并提出阐述如何运用其他“教学策略提高口语的教学效果”，促进学生交际能力的提高。而刘蓉在《谈英语口语课堂互动》中则提出了互动可以创造“以学生为中心的口语课堂和整体小组作业模式”，提高口语交际能力。(4)合作性学习模式 这种模式的研究较为普遍和盛行，它兴起于美国，在后来取得实质性的进展的一种教学理论与策略。黄艳在《合作性学习在大学英语课堂的应用》中提出了以下几种合作模式，从而的出该模式的优势所在。顾晓乐在《合作性学习与情景剧表演》中从情剧表演的角度来证明合作性学习的有效性。肖巧玲在《大学英语口语教学中的合作学习》中则通过合作学习在口语教学中的实践探究合作学习应注意的原则。而慕东文在《合作性学习的特点、目标、内容和实践策略》一文中，他用“人文精神和平等民主合作”原则，对待新的理念，指导英语口语教学。(5)情景设置模式 它主要是根据gillian brown & george yuled的语言情景对第二语言习得者的交际紧张、焦虑的研究表明口语情景设置不适当，会影响学生用目标语进行交流，进而强调进行口语教学情景设置的重要性。张舍茹、孙边旗在《英语口语教学的情景设置>>中就论述我们应注意“情景互动教学中应遵循的原则”，及如何设置“英语口语教学中情景设置的形式”两个小方面局部性的探讨了情景设置这种互动模式。孙久荣在《论英语口语课的情景教学》中对情景设置这个模式从宏观上进行了分类，进而得出“开放式情景”和“封闭式情景”，为情景设置互动模式研究开辟了一个小领域。

Taicang is located in the southeast of jiangsu province, at the southern bank of Yangtze river estuary is located in north latitude 31 ° 20 - 31 ° 45, longitude 120 ° 58 - 121 ° 20. The, in the east and chongming island across the river, baoshan, jiading, Shanghai in the south, west, north, respectively, and kunshan, changshu border. Taicang is a plain along the river of the Yangtze river delta plain. All geological flat, since the northeast southwest were slightly tilted. For eastern plain along the river, west to low-lying OS. Eastern ground elevation: 3.5-5.8 meters (benchmark: Wu Song zero), west 2.4 3.8 meters. Across a total area of 822.926 square kilometers, of which the Yangtze river water area of 173.89 square kilometers.

Taicang is the main ethnic han Chinese, minority scattered areas. The city has 1998 hui, manchu, Mongol, zhuang, wa, miao, dong, dai, yi, qiang, tujia, naxi, hezhen, hani, such as 15 minority, 161 people, of which the majority with hui and manchu, mainly distributed in residences, shaxi town, LiuHe, etc. By the end of 1998, the total number of households in the city 140446 households, 449453 people, including agricultural population 329591 people, non-agricultural population of 119862 people. Male 219715, female 229738 people; The birth rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate 1.73 ‰. Taicang, the Yangtze river economic belt and coastal open port city in the history of intersection, head of the Yangtze river delta open area in the southeast of jiangsu province forefront, east is near the south according to Shanghai, west of suzhou, is one of the most developed counties (cities) of jiangsu province economy. History after the prince and spring shen jun named granary "taicang" in the building, with pleasant climate, rich products, and enjoys jinxiu jiangnan "taicang of gold" reputation.

Reform and opening up, dongfeng, taicang into the stream of the world, taicang the geography position advantage and good economic foundation, for the all-round development and promote the internationalization of economy provides the advantageous natural conditions and the unprecedented historical opportunity, shows the broad prospects for development, taicang port has approved as the port of national first class, formal open foreign ships, and as a part of the Shanghai international shipping center. According to the requirements of the prime minister li peng has stepped up efforts to do a good job in expansion oil, amoco, cosco, huaneng, China mobil nearly 20 big business at home and abroad, such as large enterprises have settled in the port area, taicang economic development zone of a batch of large investment, high technology content, developing power projects have started production, crossing the Chinese Taiwanese community, lu GuiZhuang candy food hall, horse power motor city, north area, early LiuHe tourist area has some characteristics such as village scale, or under construction. Towards diversification, industrialization of agriculture, the optimized structural adjustment of the industrial economy, in petrochemical industry, mechanical and electrical integration, light industry, food raw materials, precision machinery, high-grade textile clothing and energy as the main body of the six big emerging dominant is accelerating formation of industrial clusters.

大家上午好!

我是浙江杭州人，大家都知道杭州西湖吧，什么时候去玩，我当你们导游，包你们玩得尽兴。

我来到博思达已经一个星期了，这一周我们几个新员工都在学习公司的企业文化，以及培训业务能力。非常感谢公司给我这个平台，给我学习、锻炼的机会!我一定好好努力。就像企业文化中所说的：自强不息，坚持到底!作为一名新员工，虽然我之前也有过一些业务经验，但是来到这个新环境，还有很多地方需要学习，到时候还请各位同事不吝赐教。

我知道博思达是个人才济济的公司，单就这一周来的培训来说，我就学到很多从来没有学到的东西。如今信息技术飞速发展，要想不被淘汰，学习是关键，多学点知识技能充实自己，才有竞争力。作为新员工，我一定会主动向给位前辈学习，希望能够得到大家的帮助。当然我也会努力完成领导交代的任务!

一个人强不是强，大家强才是真的强!我相信在我们的共同努力下一定会把博思达经营得越来越好!

谢谢大家!

人事任命书 总经办(20xx)字003号

为适应新形势下公司经营战略发展需要，经公司董事会议决议， 决定对以下同志进行新的人事任命，现予以公布，具体任命如下：

任命_______同志 为(总务办/经营办)副主任，全面负责总务办/经营办管理工作，并兼任综合经营科科长一职，主持该部门的日常工作，执行及监督公司董事会下发的各项工作任务;

以上任命决定自发布之日起即开始执行，职务调整后，薪资相应调整。

特此通告

签发：总经办主任_______ 日期：____年____月_____日

抄报：_______

存档：行政办

It s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself. That s a difficult question. I think all the night. How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am?

You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao. Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners. So today I ll tell you my characters and favorites. I m an open-minded, kind and smart girl.

I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love. Dancing can make me relax when I study tired. But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing.

Last month I began to study play piano. But till now I only can play one song jasmine flower . Maybe I m a slow learner.

I also like drama. I had participated in the exam of actress. I m very luck I succeed in the exam. But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,00yuan.

So I went back to my study. Now I realize what I really like. That s my major printing and paper making. It s the place which can actualize my own personal worth. That s my life, wonderful life and interesting life. I hope the sun is always in my life. Thank you.

I call ×××, in ×××, ××× current position. In the past year, courtesy of all the leaders and colleagues of care and help, through their tireless efforts to better accomplish various tasks. End personal self-identification will now work to report, a total of four aspects:

1, the ideological and political aspects: positive thinking progress, high political consciousness, and always maintain the advanced nature and purity of party members, dare to fight against all kinds of reactionary ideas. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, can be dialectical, rational view of things and problems, the face of major events always remain sober-minded. I love the motherland, love the people, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, and resolutely support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, to respond positively to the call of the party, the partys cause with confidence.

Personal goals and their long-term planning consistent direction, always maintain a positive initiative, consciously abide by company rules and regulations.

2, learning: adhere to the learning and self-improvement as an important way to improve both the unit and the branch actively participate in various learning organization, and carried out extensive self-study. In addition to learning content and political theory to know the partys principles and policies, but also involves the history, economy, science and technology, computers, and knowledge of the business. Learning only pay attention to the ways and means, but also pay attention to the actual results.

3, work: detailed work plan, subject to arrangements, serious and responsible, practical work hard, pragmatic. Everything proactive difficulties, striving to be the vanguard, fearless tired.

4, aspects of life: thrift, care of public property, pay attention to health, labor of love, self-discipline, honesty, fame, helpfulness, respect for leadership, unity and colleagues, decent conversation, manners and generous to keep the image.

In addition to these advantages, it also still some shortcomings and deficiencies, mainly the study was not thorough enough, not strong enough political acumen, work methods is defective, writing skills solid enough to be further improved and enhanced in the future work.

I want to use my beautiful youth, to light around each persons passion, inspired inspires colleagues for our dedication to the cause, progressive, meritorious, Jianye ......

For faster, better improve the management level, technical level and operational capacity to adapt to the development of modern science and technology, and have improved their ability to make progress in all aspects, and this is done in recent years, professional and technical aspects of the work of self-identification . In the future, I want to continue to learn all aspects of professional knowledge, continue to research and explore topics field, determined in future work to and make greater contribution.

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

Dear sir/madam:

I’m delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, you’ll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you’ll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I’ll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

At the request of Mr. Xizhen Chen, my former student in the Department of Computer Science, Beijing Univ. of Sciences, I am glad to write this letter furnishing my evaluation ofhis academic aptitude for your reference. Mr. Chen is interested in your graduate program in Computer Science.I came to know him in September 1987 when Mr. Chen enrolled in my class on FORTRAN IV Programming, a three semesters’ course.In the class he was one of the most outstanding students. At the semester final he earned a high grade of 81, which should be "A" according to our grading system. I also ound him good at other studies.After the class, he had personal talks with me several times. He indicated a great interest in computer hardware,

In my opinion, Mr. Chen has a potential in Computer Science, which can be further developed.In view of his previous achievements in this College, I am firmly convinced that Mr. Chen will make a successful graduate student. Your favorable consideration of his admission will be highly appreciated.

Dear leadership:

The Spring Festival is coming, more and more festive atmosphere reminds me of my thoughts. I want from X to X, X X, X day leave to go home to visit their parents, during the festival as a childrens care, hope the leadership approval.

To lead a happy New Year! Good luck in everything! ... ....

X X month X day

it is my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. now, let me make a self-introduction.

my name is …. i am 24 years old. i come from the famous north china waterside city----liaocheng. it is a very beautiful city. there are four members in my family: my parents, my brother and me. i love them very much. during my preparing for coming here, my parents love and support has always been my power. i will be able to repay them.

when i was a young girl, asked about the ideal, i am very proud to say that i grow up to be a doctor. therefore, the college entrance examination, i chose to taishan medical university. at the same time, i am very fortunate to be accepted by it. now, i am about to graduate. i am striving for obtaining a key to taishan medical university again. i hope i can be accepted by it.

in the past five years, i have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. i am open-minded, quick in thought and fond of clinical medicine. frequently i exchange with other people by making comments. i like reading books, especially those about medical books. i like the library very much. during my college years, i found web sign very interesting, so i learned it hard. therefore, i have a good command of network application. i am skillful in searching for information on internet. well, in my spare time, i have broad interests like many other youngsters. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. also, english is my favorite. i often go to english corner to practice my oral english. i read english newspapers, for example, china daily.

i am optimistic and stronger. i like to smile. i often say to my friends, “i hope that the sars will always accompany you”. this is not a virus, smile and remain smile. the weakness is that i like the quest for a perfect. but, in this world, there is no perfect thing.

i always believe that where there is a will, there is a way. of course, if i am give a chance to study in this famous university, i will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance clinical medicine.

ok, that’s all. thank you for attention.

(一)甲方实行每日不超过8小时，平均每周不超过44小时的工作制度。并保证每周乙方至少不间断休息24小时。

(二)甲方可以报经劳动行政部门批准实行不定时工作制或综合计算工时工作制。

(三)甲方因生产、工作需要，经与工会和乙方协商同意，可安排乙方加班加点，但每个工作日延长工作时间不得超过3小时，每月累计不得超过36小时。

(四)有下列情形之一的，甲方延长工作时间不受第(三)项规定限制：

1.发生自然灾害、事故或者其他原因，威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全，需要紧急处理的;

2.生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障，影响生产和公共利益，必须及时抢修的;

3.在法定节日和公休假日内工作不能间断，必须连续生产、运输或者营业的;

4.必须利用法定节日和公休假日的停产期间进行设备检修、保养的;

5.为完成国防紧急任务的;

6.为完成国家下达的其他紧急生产任务的。

四、休假乙方在合同期内享受国家规定的节日、公休假日以及年休假，探亲、婚丧、计划生育、女职工劳动保护等假期的待遇。

1、本合同自签订之日起对其构成有约束力的义务。

2、乙方向各方陈述和保证如下：

(1)其保证所提供的个人资料内容的真实性;

(2) 其具有签订本合同的行为能力和履行合同义务的资格和能力，并且其与甲方签订本合同的行为不会导致甲方因此承担任何对第三方的责任;

(3)本合同自签订之日起对其构成有约束力的义务。

第十一条 合同的变更、终止和解除

1、岗位聘任合同签订后，甲、乙双方必须全面履行合同规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更合同。确需变更的，双方应协商一致，并按原签订程序办理。双方未达成一致意见的，原合同效力不变。

2、有下列情况之一的，聘任合同自行终止：

(1)聘任合同期满，或聘任合同约定终止聘任合同的条件出现;

(2)甲方撤消或解散。

3、有下列情况之一的，甲方可以随时解除聘任合同：

(1)乙方在试用期内不胜任岗位要求;

(2)乙方严重失职、渎职，给甲方造成严重损失;

(3)乙方年度考核不合格;

(4)乙方连续旷工时间超过15天，或1年内累计旷工时间超过30天;

(5)乙方因私出境逾期不归;

(6)乙方不履行聘任合同;

甲方依据上述条款解除乙方聘任合同，乙方应在30日内办妥终止聘任关系手续。

4、乙方在聘期内被劳动教养或被依法追究刑事责任，聘任合同自行解除。