扬州景点英文介绍（精彩19篇）

Hello,everyone, my name is , the local person here, i am a freshmen in university and majoring in Finacial department . In addition to learning,i would like to take part in some of school activities ,go out to play with friends on holidays, of course ,singing and travel are my favorite. Now ,i have to prepared my examination of .

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

保研英语自我介绍

Good afternoon, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 20xx and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

Chengcha River

There is a north-south fault between the peaks of Tianhuo and Longmen. For rocks crushed, weathering strong there, as time passes, it has formed a crack called Tamen. The water of the sky pond flowing from Tamen and long time eroding the earth formed Chengcha River. In myth, “Chengcha” means to lead to the heaven by wooden raft. with the length of 1250m, it is the shortest river in the world.

Dear Mary,

My colleague Jenny will go to the Department of Language and Linguistics to work as a visiting scholar for three months at your renowned university.I have always expected the two of you to meet, and this seems to be a perfect opportunity.

I have given your phone numbers to her and she may call you if she needs your help.I think she will have no trouble with her registration and accommodation.Perhaps you can show her around the campus or even the city when you have time.

I am sure that you will find an outgoing and intelligent girl in her just as you.You will become good friends in no time. Your kindness will always be appreciated and remembered.

Sincerely yours,

Linda

acceptance

june.17.20__

austin food corp.

11937 woodruff ave.,downey ca 90241 dear mr blake, we confirm your letter and the enclosed samples and pricelist of june 15th .we are grateful with your quickly reply. we find the price and quality satisfactory,so we confirm our acceptance of your quotation if you can guarantee the following conditions:

1.delivery on or before july.10.20__.

2.transshipment and partial shipment will not be allowed.

3.the item will be packed in one bag of about 20 kgs net each,three bags to a carton.

4.payment is to be made by t/t. 50% deposit before delivery,50% after your faxing copy of b/l. we are glad to have conclude this deal with you.we hope it will be mark the good beginning of the pleasant business relations between us. the validity of our order is refer to your faxing copy of b/l reach us before

july

12.20__. yours truly, tanhome import and export corp. a720 new world apartments 24,jiefang rd. enclosed order of tapioca chips: art.no. quantity unit price amount cif dalian

qt011 200mts @usd120/mt usd 24,000 qt012 300mts @usd150/mt usd 45,000 total value: usd69,000

is sincere, optimistic, cheerful, rich fighting spirit, can be hard. Active and earnest, there is a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit, a strong ability to learn and adapt to the new environment, a strong desire for knowledge, enterprise strong, helpful, sociable, good interpersonal relations.

The classmates, teacher Wang, hello!

My name is Cheng Hao, 9 year old, 1.36 meters tall and weighing 30 kg, on the third grade.

I was a lively and cheerful boy, I love sports, running, high jump, long jump, play is my strength, and I also participated in the Taekwondo training, now has a red belt, the coach often praised me a good play, I am also very proud.

I also love to learn not only book knowledge, good master, and often read some books, fairy tales, classical masterpiece, social science, celebrity stories, historical stories. I especially love weapon books, aircraft, tanks, I love the submachine gun. Im ready to learn, invented a super the plane, to defend the country.

I also love painting, music, Sax also played well.

I am hardworking children at home to help my mother do housework, I also recently learned fried egg.

I also love playing with my classmates, all together, I am very happy, I have difficulty who are willing to help. Everyone I am a sensible boy.

Dear Sir,

Hello, very honored to have such a rare opportunity to introduce myself.

I am a student of the Department of international trade of University s School of economics and management.

About to graduate from college.

Within three years in school, I always keep their best work principle, strive to learn cultural knowledge, assiduously professional skills, actively involved in practice, enrich the com#prehensive and their development and achieved certain results.

As a student of international trade, I know the importance of English, so I have been to the high standard of English learning.

Through their own efforts, the results of the through the four test and a score of six through the examination.

In spoken English, I have been exercising, and reached a certain level.

In addition, I also lay the primary basis of japanese.

Not only in English, but also in the rest of the course hard to learn.

Four times in the six semester to get a scholarship, and once passed the national com#puter grade examination (two).

As a college student, I am well aware of the importance of com#prehensive ability, so I have been actively participating in school activities at all levels.

With my efforts, won the school of economics and management of outstanding students and academic year to get the title of outstanding members of the school, and becom#e a member of the com#munist Party of china.

At the same time, I actively participate in social practice, exercise their professional skills, grow their own professional knowledge, and to achieve a certain effect.

Through a series of internal and external activities, I have gradually mastered the skills of interpersonal com#munication and com#munication, and learned how to make themselves in a harmonious interpersonal relationship.

Through school I deeply understand the meaning of theory and practice, and indeed to the requirements of their own.

In learning and activities I also actively enrich himself, reading, rich knowledge and mastery of the com#puter application skills enough to handle the job needs.

That university has me hammer becom#e a character straight, strong willed, smart thinking, Chuluanbujing, lofty ideals and lofty aspirations, with enterprising spirit and team cooperation spirit of excellent college students.

I believe I have the knowledge and ability to do anything difficult work, the environment is difficult and can not hinder the com#pletion of the work I have to com#plete.

If I have the honor to becom#e a member of your com#pany, I will put all my youth and enthusiasm, effort into my work, achieved the desired results, for the com#pany s development and growth to contribute their strength.

Sincerely look forward to your reply!

Sincerely,

Dear sir/madam,

Im delighted you hae accepted our initation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic "" from [time] to [time]. there will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-isual equipment youll need. if you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], ill hae plenty of time to make sure that the hotel proides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. i look forward to hearing from you.

send this special birthday wish just to let you know that you’ll always be remembered for the thoughtfulness you show.献上这特别的生日祝愿，只想让您知道：因为您对我的体贴关怀，我永远不会把您忘怀。

you know you’re thought of lovingly each day throughout the year.but it’s nice to mention it again when special days are here.您知道我们无日不把你亲切思念，逢寿辰当然要把这话再说一遍。

to a very special uncle，because you’re always thought of in a very special way, sure wouldn’t miss a chance like this to tell you so today, happy birthday!献给豁达宽厚的叔叔，因为在我的心里，您总是特别珍贵，今天我能告诉您，当然不错过机会祝您生日快乐!

it’s fun to send these wishes for an especially happy to an uncle who is nice in every way.在特别欢乐的一天，给完美无缺的伯父祝寿，真叫我喜悦满心间。

word can say so little when someone cares so much.mother, i’m wishing that these were a way to tell you the things that i’d so like to say how thankful i am and how very proud, too, to have a wonderful mother like you.您对我的爱是这样深，言语的表叙显得实在无力。母亲，我希望这句话能告诉您我最想说的事我多么感谢您，又多么自豪，因为我有像您这样慈爱的母亲。

grandma means sunshine filled with blessings from above, grandma means kindness because it’s another name for love may this be a special birthday for you.奶奶是充满祝福的阳光，照耀我身;奶奶是慈祥和蔼的别名，爱的象征。愿您的生日特别快乐!

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1920xx年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920xx年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1920xx年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

现在大家随我进去。

我刚才说过庆王府是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的，那为什么小德张辉在这里构建以做豪宅呢?小德张氏既李莲英之后的老佛爷宠爱的大太监，很多官员都会奉承他，小德张是天津静海人，在清朝下台之后，他就携带大量的财产，带着家人回到老家，购置下这块地，并自行设计建造。现在大家看到的就是一个中西合璧的砖木结构三层楼，首先，大家看面前的台阶，大家数一下，一共有多少级台阶。大家要知道，北京的皇宫里的任何台阶都是9或9的倍数，而皇上居住的地方都是999阶的故宫紫禁城，所谓，天有九重，皇上是天的儿子，

受命于天而统治人间，因此，故宫里的建筑都是和9有关。那么，我们现在看到的台阶是17层半，这就是小德张取得一个巧，如果他取18层，那么它就必死无疑，因为18是9的倍数，而这里他取17层半，意味着它是一人之下，万人之上，现在我们看到的这栋房子至今已有100多年的历史了，目前，为外事办办公所用，大家进去之后不要太吵，

因为还有人办公。

好我们来到里面，大家看上面的玻璃，这里的玻璃全是从比利时进口的，上面的图案全是刺上去的，做工非常的精细，大家回头看这道门，这门的木雕也是非常的豪华，现在在庆王府

里面看得的建筑基本都是原来有的，我们继续往里走，来到大厅，大家站在这里，有没有感觉像北京的四合院，从整个房子的色彩看，都能放映出主人对紫禁城琉璃色彩的留念。

在我们的正对面，有三道门，但里面却见到五个房间，这就叫“明三暗五”。现在我们往外走，来到后院，在这里，我们就能看到明三暗五那五个房间了，大家可以数一下，一共五道门，这里是

中国建筑的一个传统的手法，大家在回头看这些石头，都是太湖石，堆积如山，面前有一座桥，是小桥流水，旁边是两个狮子，表示子孙昌盛，千秋万代。

下面的时间留给大家自由活动，大家可以乘坐五大道的观光马车，前往常德道爱梦缘文化艺术博物馆参观楹联和藏头诗，还有河北路的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼]，是一个能吃的博物馆，在那里

不仅能吃到丰富的海鲜，而且还能欣赏到各个朝代的历史文物，石刻，石像，古代兵器等，请大家保管好自己的财务，注意安全，2个小时后，我们在车上集合。

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览，我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺，共度美好时光，我感到十分荣幸。

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

Hell everyone.I would like to introduce myself to you .My name is ,and it was my 23th birthday yesterday.I graduated from university just now.

My major is English.I can speak English with fluency and accuracy.You know , English plays an important role in the world ,so that the children in kingdergaten should learn to speak English in advance.In addition,swimming and playing basketball is my favorite sports.

And I an also good at playing guitar and piano.I am an outing person.I believe that I will get along well with children,I will be patient with them.And try my best to love them.I would be your best choice.

Thank you.

各位朋友：

大家好!

今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到我们迪庆旅游、参观、考察，祝愿各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光!

各位启程来迪庆之前，一定已经听说我们中甸、迪庆的一些传闻。要不然，各位怎么地不顾路途遥远，翻山越令，跨江过河，跋涉千里，来迪庆观光探奇呢?

俗话说：“百闻不如一见”，现在，各位已身临其境，就要亲眼看看我们迪庆了。

首先，我要谢谢各位的光临，并用藏语向各位贵宾表示欢迎：“香格里拉!”

听了我的藏语欢迎词，您可能会感到莫名其妙，怎么地用这句洋泾浜来欢迎我们呢?且慢，这正是我要告诉各位的，“香格里拉”是我们藏族的语言，意思是“老朋友，您来了”!即高兴地与您打招呼欢迎您，各位懂了这个意思，高兴吧?

让我再说一遍“香格里拉”!“老朋友，您来了!欢迎您”!

然而“香格里拉”在英语里却是另外的意思，“Shangri-la”即世外桃源。真是无巧不成书啊，我们的迪庆就是一个真正的Shangri-la，世外桃源，人间仙境!要弄清这点，还得从英语一词Shangri-la的来源开始。1933年，英国著名小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿(JamesHilton)写了一本小说《失去的地平线》(LOST HORIZON)。开始了这样一个故事：

一位名叫威的英国外交官与他的三个朋友乘坐了一架被劫持的飞机往世界屋脊。在飞行过程中，汽油烧尽，最后被迫降落在一个冰天雪地的银装世界之中。他们知道确切的位置，弹尽粮绝，走投无路。在绝望时刻，他们遇上进山挖黄连、贝母的藏族人。这些好心的藏族人见他们身处绝境，便接济他们，领他们来到家中，使他们有了安身之处，他们脱离险境，来到了藏民的居住地，第二天醒来，睁眼四看，惊奇的发现，这是个多么美丽神奇的世外桃源啊!--雪山环抱、土地肥沃、阳光明媚、民风淳朴，人与自然和谐共生。

在藏民的帮助下，他们踏上归程。当他们再想回来看看时，却再也无法找到确切地点了，只记得他们经常听到藏民说的一句话：“香格里拉”。《失去的地平线》--书中就把这个地方叫做“香格里拉”。并对这个地方的环境作了精彩的描写：中国西南部藏区是一个永恒、和平、宁静之地。那里有四面雪山环绕的草原，阳光灿烂，空气新鲜，有高深莫测的活佛，神圣静谧的湖水，辉煌神秘的寺庙，淳朴善良的康巴藏族。一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园，生命在此可以得到永生……

此书出世，轰动世界，吸引了千千万万的读者，英语词典里于是有了香格里拉(Shangri-la)一词。

多少年来，香格里拉一直是许多欠，尤其是西方世界的人们所神往的“世外桃源”，无数探险家在中国藏区、印度、尼泊尔等地苦苦寻觅这神秘之地，经历了半个多世纪，这上谜终于解开了，经过多方调查，充分证实，《失去的地平线》--书中所创的“香格里拉""一词系迪庆藏语“老朋友，您来了”的意思。也引申“通往圣洁之地”，“心中的菩萨”之意。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子--星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆著名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳、怒族、纳西族的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

香格里拉意人人间仙境，世个桃源，人人向往，于是世界上旅游界的有识之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店--五星级酒店称为香格里拉大酒店 。

Good morning/afternoon, my name is ,you can call me yanzi. I like the feeling flying in the sky like a swallow.

It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old, born in shandong province.I grow up in a sweet family,composed of my dad,mom,brother and myself. I am an optimistic and confident girl. I have full confidence in a bright future,and I believe I can do well in caac.Punctuality and diligence are crucial to most future careers,I will try my best. Altough i just graduated from school, I have confidence to venture my funture.

Scoaring in the sky as an airhostess has been a dream for me since childhood, this is why im longing for a job on a plane, and this is why Im standing here for this interview. I hope my application will be granted ,so that i will delive my best servies throughout the world as a airhostess member of caac and my dream can come ture.

Thats all. Nice talking to you .Thanks.

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

7.5 if the third test again fails， and if party b is responsible for the failure，party a has the right to terminate the contract at its discretion and lodge claims asstipulated ih article9.if the responsibility for the failure lies with party a， the twoparties shall negotiate as tohow to further implement the contract.article 8 technical improvements

8.1 if the technical documents provided by party b are not applicable to party asactualproduction condidions (such as design standards， raw materials， purchased partsfor the ma-chine， production facilitie)， party b is obliged to assist party a inmodifying the technicaldocuments and confirm the same. upon the condition that theproperties of the contracted products are not affected， raw materials， fittings andequipmint of chinese origin may be used.

8.2 during the currency of the contract. if eithet of the two parties effets improve-ments on or developments of the products within the xcope stipulated in the contract，thd said party shall submit， free of charge， to the other party the technologicalinformation con-cernign such improvements or developments.

8.3 the ownership of such improvements on or developments of the ontracted productshall belong to the party who has effected such improvements or develpments. the otheparyt shall not apply for patent ortransfer the same to any third arty.article 9 guarantees and claims

9.1 party b guarantees that the technical& nbsp;documents to be supplied by party b are thelatest technical information which has been put into practical use by party b. party balso undertakesto supply to party a in time the technical information relevant to anydevelop-ment of or improvement on the contracted product.

9.2 party b guarantees that the technical documents to be supplied by party b arecom-plete，correct，legible and are to be despatched in time.

9.3 if the documents suppied by party b are not in conformity with the stipulationin article 6， party b shall， within the shortext possible time but not later than 3odays after re-ceipt of party as written notice， despatch free of charge to party athe missing or the cor- rcet and legible technical socuments.

9.4 if party b fails to despatch the said documents within the stipulated period asper appendix 2 party b shall pay penalty to party a in the following proportions:

（1）percent of the total contract price for delay from 1 to 4 weeks.

（2）percent of the total contract price for delay form 5 to 8 weeks.

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出租方(甲方)__________________

承租方(乙方)__________________

甲方愿意将产权属于自己的房屋出租给乙方。双方根据国家相关法律、法规，经协商一致，订立本合同，详细情况如下：

第一条房屋坐落地址

甲方出租的商铺坐落地址：______号，建筑面积______平方米。

第二条租赁期限

租期_____年，自_____年____月_____日起至______年______月_____日止。

承租人有下列情形之一的，出租人可以中止合同，收回房屋：

1.承租人擅自将房屋转租、转让或转借的;

2.承租人利用承租房进行非法活动的，损害公共利益的;

3.承租人拖欠租金累计达30天的，并赔偿违约金______元。

合同期满后，如出租方仍继续出租房屋，承租方享有优先权。但租金按当时的物价及周围门市租金涨幅作适当调整。

第三条租金和租金交纳期限

1.每年租金为为人民币______元整(￥_____元)。

2.从第二年起，租金每年比上一年度增加______元(即第二年为______元，第三年为______元，第四年为______元，………)。

3.(或)?为减轻乙方负担，经双方协商，甲方同意乙方租金分________期付款，付款期限及金额约定如下：

第一期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第二期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第三期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第四期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第五期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

第六期：租金为______，付款时间为____年____月____日。

(或3.乙方每_____(____月、年)缴纳一次租金，乙方以现金形式支付租金。)

4.乙方必须按照约定向甲方缴纳租金。如无故拖欠租金，甲方给予乙方7天的宽限期，从第8天开始甲方有权向乙方每天按实欠租金1%加收滞纳金。

第四条租赁期间房屋修缮

出租方将房屋交给承租方后，承租方的装修及修缮，出租方概不负责。如承租方不再使用出租方的门市后，承租方不得破坏已装修部分及房屋架构。

第五条各项费用的缴纳

1.物业管理费：乙方自行向物业管理公司交纳;

2.水电费：由乙方自行缴纳;(水表表底数为_________度，电表底数为_______度，此度数以后的费用由乙方承担，直至合同期满)。

4.维修费：租赁期间，由于乙方导致租赁房屋的质量或房屋的内部设施损毁，包括门窗、水电等，维修费由乙方负责。

5.使用该房屋进行商业活动产生的其它各项费用均由乙方缴纳，(其中包括乙方自己申请安装电话、宽带、有线电视等设备的费用)。

第六条出租方与承租方的变更

1.如果出租方将房产所有权转移给第三方时，合同对新的房产所有者继续有效。承租人出卖房屋，须在3个月前通知承租人，在同等条件下，承租人有优先购买权。

2.租赁期间，乙方如欲将租赁房屋转租给第三方使用，必须事先书面向甲方申请，由第三方书面确认，征得甲方的书面同意。取得使用权的第三方即成为本合同的当然乙方，享有原乙方的权利，承担原乙方的义务。

第七条违约金和违约责任

1.若甲方在乙方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同或租给他人，视为甲方违约，负责赔偿违约金______元。

2.若乙方在甲方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同，视为乙方违约，乙方负责赔偿违约金______元。

3.承租方违反合同，擅自将承租房屋转给他人使用的，应支付违约金_____元。如因此造成承租房屋损坏的，还应负责赔偿。

第八条免责条件

若租赁房屋因不可抗力的自然灾害导致损毁或造成承租人损失的，双方互不承担责任。租赁期间，若乙方因不可抗力的自然灾害导致不能使用租赁房屋，乙方需立即书面通知甲方。

第九条争议的解决方式

本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应友好协商解决，协商不成时，任何一方均可以向人民法院起诉。

第十条本合同如有未尽事宜，一律按《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定，经甲、乙双方共同协商，作出补充规定，补充规定与本合同具有同等效力。

第十一条本合同双方签字盖章后生效，如一方违约，另一方有权向违约方要求赔偿违约金_________元。

本合同共______页，1式2份，甲、乙双方各执1份，均有同等法律效力。

出租方(签章)__________承租方(签章)___________

__________年_____月_____日__________年_____月_____日

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

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真诚的感谢您能在百忙之中浏览这份求职信。这里有一颗真诚热情的心灵渴望得到您的了解，支持与帮助。在此，请允许我向您毛遂自荐。我叫，来自福建省泉州市，是三峡大学24级电气工程及其自动化专业应届毕业生。宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。在这几年的学习期间，我系统的学习了电力系统分析、电力系统继电保护、电机学、单片机原理及运用、PLC电气控制技术、高压直流输电、高电压技术、电力系统远动、计算机网络、微型继电保护、电力电子技术、工厂供电、电机拖动等，具有扎实的理论基础。

在学习专业知识和拓展个人兴趣的同时，强烈的集体荣誉感和奉献激情又使我积极、热情、务实的投入到一些有意义的社会实践活动中。大二期间，我多次参加学校的青年志愿者活动，深入社会，奉献爱心。大二期间，我参加了各种兼职工作。在大三的实习期间，我以最大的热情面对我的工作，并得到师傅们的好评。不多的实践经历和工作经验使我懂得：无论从事什么工作、勤奋和务实是工作之本。

稳重、勤奋、认真以及力求上进是我的个人特点。天行健，君子以自强不息。事业上的成功需要知识、毅力、汗水、机会的完美结合。同样，一个单位的荣誉需要承载她的载体——人的无私奉献。剑鸣匣中，期之以声。鉴于所学的专业知识和实践经验，我相信自己适合继电保护、供用电技术、电气技术等电气工程及其自动化相关方面的工作。我恳请贵单位给我一个机会，让我成为你们中的一员，我将以无比的热情和勤奋的工作回报贵公司的知遇之恩，并非常乐意与未来的同事合作，为我们共同的事业奉献全部的真诚和才智！

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20xx年x月x日