武侯祠景区导游词讲解汇总20篇

在中州大地上，有举世闻名的名胜古迹，气势磅礴的名山大河，气候宜人的避暑胜地，历史悠久的文化古都，雄伟壮观的古代建筑，珍贵罕见的历史文物，奇异多样的花卉禽兽，丰富多彩的中原文化，绚丽多彩的风土人情等丰富的旅游资源。

从中国七大古都来看，河南就占有洛阳、开封、安阳三个。

古(古文化)、河(黄河)、拳(少林武术、太极拳)、根(寻根觅祖)、花(洛阳牡丹)为特色的旅游资源，是河南旅游业发展的一大优势。

河南可供观赏、旅游的景区、景点有100多处。

省内重点风景名胜区共25处，其中国家级重点保护分布区5处：登封的嵩山、洛阳的龙门、信阳的鸡公山、济源的王屋山和焦作的云台山，省级的有石人山、环翠峪、黄河游览区等20处。

自然保护区23处。

河南地下文物居全国第一位，地上文物居全国第二位。

馆藏文物逾百万件，约占全国的1/8。

全省有国家级重点保护文物30处，省级保护文物253处，市、县级保护文物2600多处。

丰富多彩的旅游资源，为河南旅游事业的发展提供了得天独厚的条件。

特别是20__年11月30日，河南洛阳龙门石窟列入《世界遗产名录》，推开了一扇河南走向世界的大门，扩大了河南在国际上的影响。

河南洛阳将会作为国际旅游业的一个黄金点、黄金线来吸引外国游客。

各位游客，我们现在继续往前走，不远处就是人民教育家陶行知少年读书的崇一学堂了，后修建为陶行知纪念馆。新建部分与老馆衔接，仿徽派建筑，给人以情

的熏陶，美的享受，行的启迪，力的源泉。一进大门，宏伟典雅，风格独特的瞻仰厅展现在你的眼前。“万世师表”匾额，金光灿灿，系宋庆龄手迹。陶行知书写的对联“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，是他终生恪守的人生真谛。正中照壁上“伟大的人民教育家”金色大字，潇洒飘逸，刚劲有力，是对陶行知先生的誉称。纪念馆里面陈列着陶行知先生的著作和他生平事迹的图片、报刊以及世界著名人士的题字，陈设皆存故貌，令人肃然起敬。接下来，我们将要去的是古民居斗山街。斗山街位于歙县城内，因依靠斗山得

名，为文化历史名城一级保护区。斗山街是一处集古民居、古街、古雕、古井、古牌坊于一体的旅游文化景点。建于明清时期的斗山街、有典型的徽州民宅大院，犹如一幅长长的历史画卷，向你娓娓讲述着古老而又凄美的故事。

名城歙县不仅风景如画，人文深厚，而且明清建筑，新安医学，徽州雕刻等也有很高的艺术成就。今天的歙县古城一日游到此结束了!欢迎大家继续走进歙县，祝你们旅途快乐!

奇石林：这里有我国北方最大的奇石林景观。水是园之脉，石是园之骨，这里既有以瘦、透、陋、皱闻名于世的江苏太湖石，又有充满灵气的安徽灵壁石，敲击它则有天籁之声。还有山东的奇石。这些奇石完全是大自然的鬼斧神工，尤其是夜晚在月光掩映下，千姿百态，形状各异，美仑美奂。

环海长廊：石林外边是长达1000米的环海长廊。在环海长廊上远眺一望无际的蓝天碧海，近看八仙渡中充满了神韵的亭台楼阁，会给人一种超凡脱俗、心旷神怡的感觉。长廊里共设有九座亭子，八位神仙到此各据一亭，东西八座分别是钟离亭、洞宾亭、果老亭、拐李亭、湘子亭、采和亭、仙姑亭、国舅亭，正中间的亭子叫“颐心亭”。

长廊下是触摸池，放养着海星、海葵、各种小鱼小虾。随我游览景区后您可以在这里脱下鞋子、挽起裤管，亲密接触一下海洋生物，有小孩的朋友还可以认识海洋生物，增长知识。

拜仙坛：前面就是拜仙坛。传说，当年秦皇汉武到东海访仙，求长生不老药，特地设坛，并举行盛大的拜仙仪式，其场面气势恢宏，鼓乐喧天，声音响彻了蓬莱、方丈、瀛州三座神山，以此祈求神仙保佑长生不老。后来鸣放鞭炮拜仙祈福成为一种传统风俗一直沿袭至今。今天您来到这里，可以亲手点燃鞭炮、祭上香火来表达您对神仙的敬仰，感受当年秦皇汉武拜仙时的盛大气氛，爆竹声声会给您和家人带来仙人的祝福，祝福您一生平安、健康长寿。同时，这里四周礁石林立，北望海天辽阔，长山列岛历历在目。春夏、夏秋之交，则有海市蜃楼奇观出现，山海楼台，草木隐现，车马行人，忽去忽来，景象神奇莫测。但愿各位在蓬莱旅游期间，有幸见到这一奇观。各位可以乘坐八仙快艇去遨游大海，作一回海上仙。

井冈山龙潭坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有"五潭十八瀑"之称。主要游览景点有:龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。

"五潭十八瀑"潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。

揽云台，将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见"思远"而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为"龙爪"，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。

瞧!左边丹霞石滩上，清澈的溪水被映成朱红色，像一块细腻柔韧的绸缎，飘在群山之间。水边矗立的桫椤，向我们展示了生命演化的顽强和连续，他是古地理环境研究的活体标本。桫椤树不惊不艳，带我们走进那宁静幽远的和谐。水边这几株穿越时空，恰巧来到这里的，说不定，是在等着与您相见!

前面的小桥，从桥墩到桥面是一色的丹霞石，把我们脚下的红石板路延伸到对岸更高处，这红就像杨家岩的血脉，把沟沟岭岭连成一片。

杨家岩观音沟原始生态瀑布王国区内有数百个瀑布，其中最为典型的是佛头瀑、观音瀑、犀牛潭瀑布、一线天瀑布等，瀑布最大落差达60余米。仪态各异的瀑布前，常有平坦的红石滩。远观瀑布，如银珠织帘垂挂谷中，高山流水瀑布之下，有100多米长，40多米宽的丹霞石滩，光洁平缓。瀑布水飞泻而下，在石滩上瞬间舒展，波光粼粼，乐韵飞扬。赤脚踏浪，激起欢快的浪花，清透冰凉，常引得游人乐不思蜀。

武侯祠，它是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的诸葛亮、刘备及蜀汉英雄纪念地，也是全国影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。下面是小编为大家准备的几篇关于武侯祠的导游词，希望大家喜欢!

各位游客们那里是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误，之后治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒之后治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮(181―234)，字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，建立蜀汉;刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年;他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是十分敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。之后铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。因此，又称为诸葛鼓。(lz13)

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有毛泽东、董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

三义庙：(幸福签名)

出诸葛亮殿往后，就是三义庙。三义庙因祭祀桃园三结义的刘、关、张而得名。庙始建于清康熙年间，原有四进五殿，规模宏大。现仅存拜殿、正殿，成四合院布局。三义庙本在市区中心的提督街，因城市建设的需要，1997年迁建于此。迁建工程严格按照国家文物法规，将原建筑构件编号拆下，运至新址按编号搭建，恢复原貌。

恢复重建的三义庙巍峨耸立，其建筑形制与刘备殿一致。屋顶为单檐硬山式，青色简瓦覆盖其上，结构为木石结构，抬梁式木构架，立柱及柱础均为石质。有 40根整石雕成的圆形立柱，柱径0。5米。有24根石柱上刻对联12副，联文描金。正殿恢复了刘、关、张的泥塑坐像，廊房两壁新增加十幅三国故事线描石刻画。画稿取自明代《三国演义》版本。这些画的资料是：桃园三结义、三英战吕布、张飞鞭打督邮、刘备招亲、关公刮骨疗毒等。

刘备墓：

出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元220xx年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20xx年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中状况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。资料丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

白居易说“忆江南，最忆是杭州”，一千多年后人们仍然这么认为。如果让世界各地的朋友选择定居中国某个城市，一半以上会选择杭州。西湖的长椅上，苏堤白堤断桥边，每天都在上演一个又一个爱情故事，也许梁山伯与祝英台、许仙和白娘子的爱情传说，使这个城市简直就是爱情和浪漫的代名词。

杭州建县于2200多年前的秦代，时称“钱唐”，至隋开皇年间改称杭州。钱塘自古繁华，素有“人间天堂”之誉。唐代中期，杭州发展成“珍异所聚、商贾并辏”的商业大都市。五代吴越和南宋量个朝代均建都杭州，历时200多年，是杭州发展史上的鼎盛时期，号称“东南第一州”。元朝的意大利旅行家马可©波罗把杭州赞为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。

杭州是中国八大古都之一，浙江省的省会。这里，江流襟带，山色藏幽，湖光翠秀;这里，史脉悠远，文风炽盛，名流辈出;这里，自古至今被公认为是古老神州的东南名都、鱼米之乡 、丝绸之府、文物之邦，一直以物质财富丰饶繁盛和文化艺术源远流长而享有“人间天堂”的美誉。经过20xx多年的保护、开发、建设，杭州从一个山中小县，出落成自然环境和人文底蕴相映生辉的国家历史文化名城、著名山水旅游胜地、东南沿海地区现代化的政治经济中心、交通枢纽和文化都会。

在紧邻杭州市区的西湖风景名胜区以及之江国家旅游度假区，一湖碧水与三面云山相互辉映，天光云影，长堤卧波，烟柳画桥，舫船往来;沿湖绿阴环绕，花团锦簇，亭台楼阁，美不胜收;群山之间，林泉茂盛，洞窟幽深，古迹遍布;100多处园林、景点点缀其间，100多处国家和省、市重点文物保护单位为之增色。春夏秋冬景致不同，昼夜变化多端;晴雨雾雪情韵各异，历代文人赋咏不绝。

杭州市下辖的5县(市)，同样山水秀美，民风淳朴，史迹悠远。辖区西南的新安江，支流众多，水流湍急，峡谷、河滩幽宁俊秀，晨雾、晚霞轻盈绚丽。千岛湖，由新安江水电站建造后形成，1078个大小岛屿，宛若天女散花洒落湖中，倩影秀姿，楚楚动人。富春江，水流平稳，夹岸连山妩媚，江上沙洲葱茏;两江风景如画，千岛满湖诗情，素有“新安之水来天上”和“天下佳山水，自古推富春”的赞誉。此外，钱塘江的浩荡大潮，天目山的苍茫林海，良渚文化遗存的璀璨奇谲，京杭大运河的古韵悠扬……无不令人心驰神往，流连忘返。

作为隋唐名郡、吴越首府、南宋都城和元、明、清以来的浙江省省会，杭州的历史文化积淀深厚凝重，经久弥新。代表着中华传统文明硕果的陶瓷文化、印刷文化、丝绸文化、茶文化、饮食文化、中医药文化、宗教文化、书画篆刻艺术和它们的创造者及其业绩在杭州的一大批博物馆、纪念馆和乡野水滨、名山大刹、老街古镇、文献典籍里，都能一一寻访和欣赏。改革开放以来，杭州城市的物质文明和精神文明建设蒸蒸日上，国民经济综合实力跻身全国城市十强之列，工农业生产和科技创新成果累累，名、特、优产品魅力更胜往昔，现代化交通、商务、生活、文化、娱乐新设施层出不穷。吃在杭州，住在杭州，游在杭州，玩在杭州，学在杭州，创业在杭州……。

古老而又年轻的杭州，走过了自己1000多年的发展变迁历程。而今，历史的步伐跨入了21世纪，美丽的杭州正朝着“构筑大都市，建设新天堂”的康庄大道健步向前迈进，以日新月异的面貌和第一流的服务水准，接待每一位前来寻幽探胜、游览休闲的客人。

西湖座落在杭州市中心区，以西湖为中心的西湖名胜区包括灵隐寺、岳飞墓、六和塔、飞来峰、三潭印月、虎跑泉等古迹，是全国十大风景名胜区之一。西湖之美是先贤之惠，唐有李泌凿井开窦、白居易修堤捍湖，宋有苏东坡开葑筑堤，明有杨孟瑛毁田浚湖，清有阮元疏浚湖底和修葺古迹。杭州另外一个国家级风景名胜区是城外的富春江-新安江-千岛湖风景名胜区，现在也是杭州的旅游重点区。

历史悠久的杭州还是华夏文明的发祥地之一，保存有良渚文化、吴越文化和南宋文化遗址，其中良渚文化遗址是与古长城遗址、古长安兵马俑遗址并列的中国最著名的历史文化遗址。杭州名人辈出，活字印刷的创始人毕升、晚清思想家龚自珍、作家郁达夫，都是土生土长的杭州人。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

成都武侯祠肇始于公元220xx年修建刘备惠陵时，名“汉昭烈庙”。后来祭祀诸葛亮的武侯祠并入汉昭烈庙。是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的三国蜀汉遗迹博物馆。成都武侯祠是国内众多武侯祠中唯一首批全国重点文物保护单位，是纪念诸葛亮名胜中最负盛名的一处。 纪念诸葛亮的武侯祠除成都武侯祠外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等

在中国五千多年的文明史中，三国时代是其中很短暂但却很精彩的一段，从东汉黄巾农民起义算至三家归晋(公元184年—280年)，前后将近一百年时间。

三国时代的得名，是因当时神州大地上并存着三个地方政权，这三个政权分别是曹操和他的儿子曹怌建立的魏国，占据黄河流域的大片土地，建都洛阳，孙权建立的吴国，占据长江中下游等地，建都南京，刘备建立的蜀国，占据四川，云南，贵州等地，建都成都。

“天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”，中国古代历史中曾经出现过多次的大分裂，大动荡，最后又重归统一的局面，三国时期，只不过也是一次而已。

在三国鼎立、群雄割据的年代，四川曾经是蜀汉政权的割据地。虽然四川地处西南，而且势单力薄，但是刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞等一大批忠良之士，为了汉室一统天下，他们争东吴、扶南夷、出师北伐、英勇奋战，从而演绎出了一幕幕悲壮的历史，留下来很多可歌可泣的故事。让我们后人千古传颂。于是，人们就修开始修庙建祠，或者是保留古战场。从而构成了众多的三国历史名胜古迹。今天我们要游览的武侯祠，便是众多的三国古迹中久负盛名的一处古迹。

武侯祠是纪念三国时期蜀国丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯，死后被封为忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

武侯祠坐落在成都南郊的武侯祠大街，庙宇坐北朝南。武侯祠始建于何时，已经没有资料可考了，但从杜甫的诗《蜀相》中的描写“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”来推断的话，早在唐代以前就已经建有武侯祠了。在唐，宋时期这里分别有武侯祠和刘备庙，明代初年，祠庙合并为一，明代末年，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠是在清代康熙十一年的时候，在旧址上修建起来的。占地面积达到了3.7万平方米。是全国重点文物保护单位。

老君庙这里是老君山正顶，亮宝台、玉皇顶双峰对峙，中留一门叫南天门，寓意其高，门内平台，前建老君殿，后盖藏经楼，明清两代都叫老子楼。原建筑始于北魏，历代重修，唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修一次，明朝最为鼎盛，铁椽铁瓦、大铁钟、铜牛，一片金碧辉煌，五十年代初期被毁坏，现在的庙宇是20__年重修的。

前殿叫“金顶太清观”，金顶是太阳普照，光芒四射的意思，殿内供奉着太上老君及配享香火诸神，后殿道德府是藏经的地方，明万历皇帝下诏书颁经卷至天下名山。在这里有块“诏谕碑”上说的清楚明白。老君山在唐贞观年间就被封为天下名山了，有残缺石碑为证。另有明万历十九年(1519年)铸造的大铁钟高1.5米，口径1.3米，厚3.7公分，重约2吨左右。钟围纹饰精美，字迹清晰可辩，上铸一圈正楷字：“皇帝万岁，太子千秋，风调雨顺，国泰民安”16个大字，苍劲有力，其小楷字因年代较远，被风雨剥蚀，难以辨认。

老君庙正殿中供奉的是太上老君，也就是老子李耳。老子，姓李，名耳，字伯阳，谥曰聃，楚国苦县历乡曲仁里(今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇)人。约生于公元前571年至471年之间，曾做过周朝的守藏史。东周末年看到朝廷腐败，不可挽回，于是就骑着青牛离开洛阳出函谷关，被关令伊喜挽留，遂在那里著《道德经》，之后就顺着虢国古道从灵宝、卢氏到栾川上景室山归隐修炼，活到一百六十岁得道成仙。老子遗留下来的著作，仅有《五千文》即《道德经》，也叫《老子》。它是老子用韵文写成的一部哲理诗。它是道家的主要精典著作，也是研究老子哲学思想的直接材料。其《五千文》被日、前苏联、德、英等国视为古代哲学中的奇葩而译出版。美周《纽约时报》列其为世界十大古代作家之首。

《道德经》一书是一个唯物主义体系，并具有朴素辩证法思想。它宣扬自然无为的天道观和无神论。其唯物主义体系的核心是“道”，老子反对天道有知，提出了天道无为的思想以及“道常无为，而无不为”的思想，即道是构成万物的基础，道并不是意志有目的的构成世界万物，道是世界万物自身的规律。

峨眉山位于中国四川峨眉山市境内，景区面积154平方公里，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。地势陡峭，风景秀丽，有秀甲天下之美誉。气候多样，植被丰富，共有3000多种植物，其中包括世界上稀有的树种。山路沿途有较多猴群，常结队向游人讨食，胜为峨眉一大特色。它是中国四大佛教名山之一，有寺庙约26座，重要的有八大寺庙，佛事频繁。1996年12月6日，峨眉山乐山大佛作为文化与自然双重遗产被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。

峨眉山景区面积154平方公里，包括大峨、二峨、三峨、四峨四座大山。大峨山为峨眉山的主峰，通常说的峨眉山就是指的大峨山。大峨、二峨两山相对，远远望去，双峰缥缈，犹如峨眉山画眉，这种陡峭险峻、横空出世的雄伟气势，使唐代诗人李白发峨眉高出西极天、蜀国多仙山，峨眉邈难匹之赞叹。峨眉山以多雾著称，常年云雾缭绕，雨丝霏霏。弥漫山间的云雾，变化万千，把峨眉山装点得婀娜多姿。

峨眉山层峦叠嶂、山势雄伟，景色秀丽，气象万千，素有一山有四季，十里不同天之妙喻。清代诗人谭钟岳将峨眉山佳景概括为十种：金顶祥光、象池月夜、九老仙府、洪椿晓雨、白水秋风、双桥清音、大坪霁雪、灵岩叠翠、罗峰晴云、圣积晚钟。现在人们又不断发现和创造了许多新景观，如红珠拥翠、虎溪听泉、龙江栈道、龙门飞瀑、雷洞烟云、接引飞虹、卧云浮舟、冷杉幽林等。峨眉新十景为：金顶金佛、万佛朝宗、小平情缘、清音平湖、幽谷灵猴、第一山亭、摩崖石刻、秀甲瀑布、迎宾滩、名山起点。无不引人入胜。进入山中，重峦叠嶂，古木参天;峰回路转，云断桥连;涧深谷幽，天光一线;万壑飞流，水声潺潺;仙雀鸣唱，彩蝶翩翩;灵猴嬉戏，琴蛙奏弹;奇花铺径，别有洞天。春季万物萌动，郁郁葱葱;夏季百花争艳，姹紫嫣红;秋季红叶满山，五彩缤纷;冬季银装素裹，白雪皑皑。登临金顶极目远望，视野宽阔无比，景色十分壮丽。观日出、云海、佛光、晚霞，令人心旷神怡;西眺皑皑雪峰、贡嘎山、瓦屋山，山连天际;南望万佛顶，云涛滚滚，气势恢弘;北瞰百里平川，如铺锦绣，大渡河、青衣江尽收眼底。置身峨眉之巅，真有一览众山小之感叹。

峨眉山山区云雾多，日照少，雨量充沛。平原部分属亚热带湿润季风气候，一月平均气温约6.9度，七月平均气温26.1度;因峨眉山海拔较高而坡度较大，气候带垂直分布明显，海拔1500米~2100米属暖温带气候;海拔2100米~2500米属中温带气候;海拔2500米以上属亚寒带气候。海拔20__米以上地区，约有半年为冰雪覆盖，时间为10月到次年4月。

峨眉景区随海拔高度的不同，而呈现不同的气候特征。清音阁以下为低山区，植被葱郁、风爽泉清，气温与平原无大差异，早晚略添衣着即可。清音阁至洗象池为中山区，气温已较山下平原低4℃―5℃，游客需备足衣物。洗象池至金顶为高山区，人行云中，风寒雨骤，气温比山下报国寺等处低约12℃左右。山上为游客准备了大量棉大衣，可供游人租用。峨眉山中间有一条界线，山下被称为阳间，山上被称为阴间。积云有一定的重量，所以在峨眉山的那条界线的位置。因此，游人在金顶时时常会听见雷声，但只有阳间在下雨，阴间不会下雨。

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰，大家必须都明白北京的故宫吧没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼，穿过午门，有广阔的大庭院，在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中，有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门，就进入了故宫的“外朝”，故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事，听说它被天火焚毁过三次，也修好过三次，并且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫，绕过内廷，我们最之后到了御花园，御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来，会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫，能够从天安门进，也能够由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力，想要知识更广，大家就再细细去游赏吧!

集美学村讲解词

各位团友，早上好。今天我们去福建风景“十佳”之一的集美游览，集美是爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生的故乡。首先，让我向各位介绍集美区。

集美区，位于厦门岛的西北，面积227平方千米，人口12万，是著名的侨乡和旅游风景区。现在我们进入集美学村，集美，俗名“尽尾”，即大陆尽处；又名“浔尾”，即浔江之尾。明末集美进士陈文瑞嫌“浔尾”不雅，改称“集美”，寓集天下之美，但未通行。至陈嘉庚先生1894年创办惕斋学塾，1913年办集美小学，1917年办女子小学，1918年办师范和中学，1919年办幼稚园，1920年办水产科和商科，1921年办女师以后，于1921年2月将这些学校定名为“福建私立集美学校”总校名。因军阀混战，给学校带来严重滋扰，经陈嘉庚先生和校长向南北军政府呼吁保证学校的安全和宁静，要求规定为“永久和平学村”。得到南北双方承诺。1923年10月由孙中山大元帅大本营批准“承认集美学校为中国永久和平学村”，并电令闽粤省长及统兵长官“特别保护”，“集美学村”才由此得名。陈嘉庚倾资兴学举世无双，他为保证学校费用，把国外所有不动产7000亩橡胶园和店屋货栈以及50万平方英尺的地皮，均出售作为集美学校的基金，他在厦门大学发起人会议上慷慨陈词：“民心不死，国脉尚存，四万万人民决无甘居人下之理！今日不达，尚有来日；及身不达，尚有子孙。如精卫之填海、愚公之移山，终有贯彻之目的之一日。”1993年10月，农业部、交通部、福建省、厦门市共同筹办集美大学，以厦门水产学院、集美航海学院、福建体育学院、集美财政专科学校、集美师专为基础，同时成立工商管理学院。

各位团友，现在我们来到鳌园参观。鳌园是陈嘉庚先生年回乡定居后花10年时间亲自督建而成的，耗资65万元，占地近9000平方米。鳌园原为海边的一个小岛，形如蛰伏的大鳌，护卫着集美。1951年，陈嘉庚“不侵民田，辟置公园”，“于中立碑，纪念解放，名曰鳌园”。国中建筑和雕刻均体现陈先生寓教于游、寓教于乐的思想，包容中外古今、天文地理、动物植物、工农业生产、科技文化等，无所不有，博大精深，是个博物大观。也是新评的厦门二十名景之一，取名“鳌园春晖”。鳌园分为三部分，即门廊、解放纪念碑、陵墓。走进园门，就是50米的长廊，长廊两侧厢壁上镶嵌着58幅历史故事人物内容的青石镂雕，这是鳌园653幅石雕的精华部分。左边主要是24幅诸葛亮马前课，据陈嘉庚先生的解释，这是诸葛亮早就对清代政府、民国成立、抗日战争以及毛泽东领导人民革命取得胜利的预卜，他相信这不是迷信而是先知，表达了他对共产党、毛泽东的信赖和热爱。这些围墙上的浮雕共有291幅，初建时是用水泥塑制的，几十年风雨侵蚀，损坏严重，1991年春，集美学校委员会筹款百余万元，以原水泥雕内容为参考，由集美学校和厦门大学艺术系的教师绘图，惠安艺人精心雕琢，全部更换为青石雕，其中有浮雕229块、沉雕42块、影雕20块。影雕是石雕艺术的新发明，使世界叹服。法国等国家专门请惠安影雕师前去表演，倾倒了欧洲许多艺术家。

各位团友，集美解放纪念碑是鳌园的主体建筑，是陈嘉庚先生亲自精心设计的。纪念碑高28米，象征中国共产党经过28年的奋斗，终于取得胜利；正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“集美解放纪念碑”，毛主席为一个镇题写解放纪念碑是仅有的一次；碑的背面是陈嘉庚先生撰写并手书的碑文。纪念碑台基的底层为13级，象征陈嘉庚事业顺利发展的鼎盛年月；第二层为10级，寓他的事业遇到困难，企业收盘的年月；再上面是8级和3级，象征8年抗战、3年解放战争。碑座还刻满了反映新中国建立的石雕。

纪念碑前有一高7米，宽30米的屏壁，正中刻着“博物观”三字，左右各12块浮雕，内容大多为公共卫生、体育运动；中间是地图，特别突出了台湾省地图，反映了闽台密切关系和陈先生盼望祖国统一的愿望，其下为托儿所到大学的类型和行为规范图。

转过屏壁就是陈嘉庚先生的陵墓了。墓坐子向午，呈寿龟形，墓盖为13块六角形青斗石镶成，墓碑上刻有陈先生生卒年月和担任过的全国政协副主席、全国侨联主席等职务。墓圹为“凤”字壳，周边用15块青斗石浮雕介绍陈先生前半生的主要经历。墓圹四周的石雕，记录着他倾资兴学，赤诚报国的光辉一生，可以说是陈嘉庚先生的生平事迹展览。陈嘉庚先生于1961年8月12日病逝北京，享年88岁。他身后备极哀荣，北京举行了公祭，并由周恩来总理、朱德委员长领头执绋，覆盖国旗的灵柩，沿途各省市迎送，在集美举行了国葬，最后安葬在鳌园。1988年，国务院将陈嘉庚陵墓列为全国重点文物保护单位。墓前有一拜亭，每逢清明节、集美学校校庆日，厦门各界和集美学校师生均要到此祭奠，表示深切怀念。

各位团友，参观鳌园，看了陈嘉庚先生的不平凡业绩，我们应该能够感到陈嘉庚先生人格的崇高，我们的心灵得到了净化，是上了一堂生动的爱国主义教育课。陈嘉庚生前曾经说过，鳌园完工后，在其西北测要造一个公园。为完成他的遗愿，集美学校委员会经过努力，于1992年9露そㄉ琛凹胃啊保?994年10月陈嘉庚先生诞辰120年之际全部竣工。

好了，现在大家可以解散自由活动，我们一个小时后在园口集合吧，谢谢合作！

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

"现代区"景点，位于鲁迅先生浮雕像旁边，四位现代科学巨匠--竺可桢、陈建功、钱三强和孙越崎静坐在放着石块草皮上，神态安详，似在召唤着科学的未来，憧憬着祖国更加美好的明天。

值得一提的是，在历代名士的位置安排上，设计者力求避免依时代前后罗列的简单模式，而强调类聚。在每个人物的细部处理上，则充分运用了现代雕刻艺术及其他多种艺术手法，旨在多侧面地展示各个人物最本质的精神实质，使人物形象鲜活、丰满，收到"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同"的明显艺术效果。

名士苑的主体建筑为一座现代化的展馆，由两幢两面坡建筑及其连接体构成。坡顶上有叉状结构，用以再现远古时代的窝棚构架。入口处的石亭，借鉴于战国铜屋模型，顶上为一鸟形柱。干栏式平台踏步处有华表两柱，上刻太阳鸟，均反映了古越先民对鸟的崇拜。馆中还配有触摸电脑，名士资料及柯岩风光尽存磁盘，游客可随时检索打印。整个展馆布局生动、合理、别致，再现了绍兴历史上的名士风采。在显要位置上，安放着周恩来总理的半身像。拥有周恩来，是当代绍兴人的骄傲。

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇，相知，相识，我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说，首先为大家介绍一下井冈山......

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的故事。

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

好了，现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下，让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!

你们好!我受旅游、接待部门的委托，对光临名城曲阜参观游览的各位佳宾表示热烈地欢迎。我有幸为大家导游陪同参观，非常高兴，这是咱们共同颀赏学习的好机会。看后请留下宝贵意见。

首先，向大家简要介绍一下曲阜的历史、文物概况。

历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文献整理家、世之圣人孔子的家乡，亚圣孟子的故里，中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的诞生地，炎帝的首都，商殷故国，鲁国首都。三皇五帝有四位在这里生息劳作，有5000多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏，地上有众多的文物。现有文物112处，其中有联合国保护单位，世界文化遗产3处，全国保护的4处，省级12处，其他为地市级保护的。

重中之重有“三孔两庙一陵”、“三山二林一寺”。孔庙、孔府、孔林，俗称“三孔”，有祭祀中国元圣周公的庙宇，有祭祀孔子第一大弟子复圣颜回的庙，俗称“两庙”;“一陵”是黄帝诞生地--寿丘少昊陵;“三山”;孔子出生地尼山、汉墓群九龙山、小泰山--九仙山(又称九山)。二林是：世界教育孩子最好的母亲孟母林，孔子父母埋葬地梁公林;“一寺”是李白、杜甫作诗、答对、分手处，著名文人孔尚任隐居处国家园林“石门寺”。

我们现在看孔庙。

孔庙，又称至圣庙，是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。孔庙同北京的故宫、河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。专家对孔庙讲了四名话：建筑时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。从孔庙可看出两个问题：一是孔子对中国乃至东方文化的巨大贡献;二是中国在历史上就有能工巧匠。

孔庙始建于公元前478年，孔子去世的第二年建庙。在孔子故居建庙堂三间，陈列孔子的衣、车、书等，“岁时奉祀”。历代皇帝对孔庙都有扩建，计大修15次，中修31次，小修数百次达到现在的规模。孔庙仿皇宫建筑之制，分三路布局，九过院落，共有房屋466间，门亭54座，东西相对贯穿在一条中轴线上，有碑碣近千块，占地327.5亩，长达两华里又150公尺。现在看到的孔庙是明弘治年间的规模。解放后国家多次拨款维修保护。我国首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，1994年12月列入世界文化遗产，成为联合国保护的文物单位，孔庙建筑时间之久远，规模之宏大，保存之完整实属世之罕见。

神道。“万仞宫墙”前古柏苍劲的这段路为“神道”。重要的庙宇前都有专开的尊敬灵通之道，称“神道”。

万仞宫墙。这道门是曲阜明城正南门，也是孔庙的第一道门，上悬“万仞宫墙”四个大字，系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来源于孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时，有人提出子贡的学问博大精深，可与孔子相提并论，子贡在场，马上站起来说，我可不敢与俺老师孔子比，人的学问好比一堵墙，我这道墙只有一仞之高，俺老师的墙有数仞之多。就是说，我的学问等于一肩膀头子高，一目了然没什么深奥的;孔子的学问有我数倍之多，经过详细的研究，全面的探讨，才能了解他的全部，入了门以后，才能看到宗庙之美，在门外头你是看不到的。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深，从夫子之墙数仞，到“百仞”、“千仞”到明代皇帝封孔子为“天下文官主，历代帝王师”，封孔子学问有“万仞”，赞颂孔子学问有一万个八尺，往上看，看不到顶，亦说此墙深壁高垒非常坚固。这四个字原为明钦差所写，乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视，亲书“万仞宫墙”换上了他的御笔。

金声玉振坊。此坊建于明代，为表达孔子学问精湛而完美，如同奏乐的全过程，自始至终完整无缺。古乐是以敲钟开始，钟起“始条理也”，是击磬告终，“玉振”为磬落的声音，称“终条理也”，赞扬孔子的学问是集先贤先圣之大成，所以称“金声而玉振也”，“金声”钟的声音，始，“玉振”磬的声音，终。这也是办事要“有始有终”成语的来源。“金声玉振”是明代大书法家胡缵宗题定的。

“二柏担一孔”。过玉振坊这个单孔的石拱桥，东西各有一棵古柏，所以人称“二柏担一孔”。这桥名曰：“泮水桥”与行宫旁泮水池的水相通，因之演义为“盼水”。过去读孔孟之书，考上高等学府叫“入盼”，做官的盼高升，做买卖盼发财，过日子盼兴旺。

下马碑。庙墙外东西各立一块石碑，公元1191年专立的下马碑，下轿碑。西边的碑早毁坏，东边这块碑上写“官员人等至此下马”。过去文武官员、庶民百姓从此路过下轿下马徒步而行，以示对孔子、孔庙的尊敬。

棂星门。明代所建，公元1754年重修，由木制改铁石的。“棂星门”系乾隆御笔。相传天上星系“有二十八宿”，其中，有个掌管文化的星叫“棂星”，又名“文曲星”、“天振星”，把孔子与天上管文化的星联系起来，说文化方面他是最高的，如过去祭天，要先祭“文曲星”，有尊孔如尊天的说法。

太和元气坊。这坊是明代公元1544年所建，极赞孔子的思想，主张如同“太空宇宙能哺育万物。天地之合，四方之合，阴阳之合”，称“太和”之气是最基本的东西，宇宙之太和，人间之元气。“太和元气”系山东巡抚曾铣手书。

至圣庙坊。明代所建“至圣庙坊”，是汉白玉的，上饰火焰宝珠。

德侔天地，道冠古今。这道院的东西对衬各建一处很奇特的牌坊，木制角棱环绕，千头万续，下有八个怪兽，叫“天龙神狮”，相传它威严灵感，可驱除邪恶，匡扶正义。东边牌坊上书：“德侔天地”，说孔子的思想主张给人类的好处如同天高地厚，功德能同天地相比。西边的牌坊上书“道冠古今”，赞孔子思想、办法古今都是盖世之冠。

圣时门。三门并列，四道台皆同上，中央盘龙。此门命名来源于孟子，对古代四位圣人伯夷、伊尹、柳下惠、孔子，孟子把四圣人的圣迹归纳为四句话：伯夷圣之清者也，伊尹圣之任者也，柳下惠圣之和者也，孔子圣之时者也。“圣时”极赞孔子思想主张经久不衰，是适合时代的圣人。皇帝来曲阜朝孔要行“三跪九叩大礼”，走圣时门;历代“衍圣公”出生时打开“圣时门”，除这两种情况外，此门不轻易开启。都走快覩门、仰高门。

快覩门，取先睹为快之意。就是说孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。根据颜回赞扬孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。

金水桥，这道桥，同故宫前的桥同名，称金水桥，又叫碧水桥，三孔排列，绿水荡漾。

弘道门。过金水桥是明代皇帝钦定的“弘道门”，取“论语”中“人能弘道，非道弘人”之意。孔子是个普通文人，为什么成为圣人?赞孔子总结了先贤先圣的经验，尤其弘扬了尧舜禹汤，文武周公之道。“人能弘道，说人能指挥创造一切，非道弘人，并不是一切指挥人，这是赞扬人的主观能动性。”弘道门下有两块石碑，东边的四棱碑是“曲阜历代沿革志”记载了曲阜沿革变迁的历史，元代所立，史料价值很高，西边的是“处士先生墓志”，具有很高的书法价值。

大中门。大中门是宋代孔庙的大门，称“中和门”，意为用孔子的思想处理问题都可迎刃而解。明代扩建庙改称“大中门”，赞孔子的学问是集人类知识之大成，中，取“中庸”之意，“中者天下之正道，庸者天下之定理”，中不偏，庸不易。离开中者，就不是正道，成了邪道、歪门。就是说不左不右，公平正道，向前为中庸。大中门东西两头有角楼两座是守卫孔庙用的。

同文门，四大名牌，孔庙图。进入大中门里左右有四块大碑。西边的明弘治碑，讲的纲常伦理。弘治碑右侧有明代才子湖南长沙李东阳绘制的“孔庙图”价值很高。

成化碑，是明代成化皇帝朱见深所立。有两个情况引起历代大家名人的注意。一是成化碑正楷字写的好、规范化、标准化，精湛引人，字体笔法有“著称于世”的评语;二是对孔子评价最高，历代皇帝对孔子都有评说，评价最高的是成化皇帝，他把孔子的思想、办法比作吃饭、穿衣、花钱，一天也离不开，有了孔子的道理和办法，就能人尽其才，物尽其用，地尽其力，不然就乱套啦。说有孔子之道则有天下，没孔子之道则无天下，反孔子之道则失天下。如碑文称：“朕唯孔子之道，天下一日不可无焉，有孔子之道则纲常正而伦理明，万物各得其所矣...，孔子之道之在天下如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暂缺，...天生孔子纵之为圣，生之安行仁义中正，师道兴起，从游三千，往圣是继。”

同文门。取“人同心”字同文之意。是说同心协力，团结一致才能干好事业;文字要统一，有统一的文字才能记载历史传播经验，随意造字就会乱套。同文门是奎文阁前的重要屏障。

奎文阁，原为藏书楼，是收藏御赐书籍的地方。建于宋天禧二年(公元1018年)，金章宗重修时改为“奎文阁”。这座独特雄伟的建筑，完全是木质结构，在中国楼的建设上称孤例。经过几次地震，奎文阁没有震毁。清康熙5年地震“十间房子倒者有九，存者有一，奎文阁巍然不动”。明代吏部尚书李东阳专写了“奎文阁赋”，赞奎文阁的建筑研究价值。就是廊下东头这块碑。

楼阁前这东西两院称：“斋宿”，是祭祀人员斋戒、沐浴的地方。东院是衍圣公斋宿所，清康熙、乾隆祭孔时都在东斋宿盥洗。西院是从祭人员的斋宿。孔子七十一代孙孔昭薰将庙内宋、元、明、清五朝代拜孔庙碑130多块集中镶嵌在院墙上，故西斋宿又称碑院。

十三碑亭。这是孔庙的第六进院落，亭内立有55块碑，是唐、宋、金、元、明、清等朝代所立，其内容都是皇帝、钦差拜孔、对孔子的追谥、评价，历次修孔庙的记载，有汉、满、蒙、八思巴文等文字。南八北五，所以称十三碑亭，因为都是经皇帝批准立的碑，因此又叫御碑亭。东起前排第三、六两个亭子是金代所建，是我国现存不可多见的建筑。凡是用赑屭驮的碑都称“御碑”。“赑屭”是吉祥物，传说龙王有九子，它是第8子，它爱“文”，善于负重，石碑有文字而沉重适合其特点，形象应为龙头、龟身、鹰腿、蛇尾。

东起北边这第三个亭子是康熙皇帝立的碑。北京西山采的石头经大运河，经济南又运到这里。专家计算这幢碑13万斤重，从济宁沿途泼水冻了，在冰上滑过来的，有时一天只走卧牛之地。曲阜本有好石头不用，要从北京运来，以示皇帝对孔子的重视。这院东南、西南各有一片碑碣都是王公大臣们修庙、拜孔的记载，书法价值很高。

这个院东西对衬各有一门，东为“毓粹门”，西是“观德门”。俗称东华门、西华门。

孔庙由这里起分为三路布局，这一道五门，中为“大成门”，左边是“金声门”，右边是“玉振门”，再往西为“启圣门”，再往东为“承圣门”。大成门的建筑结构是“犬牙交错，勾心斗角”。中间插进为“勾心”，左右四角尖端相顶为“斗角”。大成门三字系雍正皇帝的御笔。赞孔子是集先圣先贤之大成，达到了至高无上的境界。

先师手植桧。大成门里左边这棵挺拔苍劲的桧树，是孔夫子手植的。据记载：孔子在这里裁过三棵桧树，金贞佑二年(公元1214年)毁于兵火，树枯而又发新枝，曾“三枯三荣”，有“桧树日茂孔氏日兴”的说法。明万历年间才子杨光训题写了“先师手植桧”五个大字。

两庑长廊。这两侧的对等两排房子，共80间，称“东西庑”，是供奉七十二贤人的地方。孔子号称弟子三千，身通六艺文武全才的七十二人，供奉在东西庑。历代帝王都有封的配享先贤。如董仲舒、韩愈、王明阳、诸葛亮、寇准、岳飞等等。到民国年间已封到156名。最后一位先贤是梁启超先生。原有塑像，牌位，后一律改为木制牌位。东西庑现在陈列的是收集的宋代以前的中贵石刻。周公训子、蝙蝠行医等，最为珍贵的国宝有汉魏朝碑刻22块，书法价值特高的“礼器碑”、“乙瑛碑”、“史晨碑”、张猛龙碑“、米芾碑”等都是罕见的珍品。西庑陈列了100多块“汉画石刻”，都是久负盛名的艺术珍品，是研究汉、魏等历史社会生活难得的珍贵资料。东庑北端陈列着584块石刻，是孔子六十九代孙孔继涑写的玉虹楼法贴。

杏坛。这是为纪念孔子讲学建的。孔子当初是在土台上大杏树下给弟子们讲学。宋代公元1018年，孔子45代孔道辅监修孔庙时，将正殿后移扩建，在正殿旧址建亭，环植以杏，名曰“杏坛”。杏坛二字，是金代著名文人党怀英篆书。亭内有乾隆皇帝御笔“杏坛赞”，这是他第一次来曲阜写的。乾隆题写的匾、对联、条幅等在曲阜有50多处。

大成殿。这是孔庙的主殿，它和北京的故宫太和殿、泰安岱庙天贶殿并称东方三大建筑，又称东方三大殿。价值高历史长的是大成殿。殿高24.8米，阔45.7米，深24.89米。四周环有28根用整个石头雕成的龙柱，工艺精湛，造诣很深。尤其殿前廊10株深浮雕的滚龙柱实为世之罕见，10棵柱子20条龙，上下对翔，升腾盘绕戏一颗珠子，神态各异，无一雷同，越看越有动意，跃然石上栩栩如生。这是徽州工匠的杰作。皇帝来曲阜朝孔时，孔家都用黄绫把龙柱裹起来，不让皇帝直接看到龙柱，因为超过了金銮殿，怕皇帝不高兴，加以责怪。其余18根柱是八棱的浅浮雕龙柱，一个棱面刻九条龙，每根柱子八个棱，72条龙共计雕刻1296条龙。这是罕见的石刻艺术瑰宝。总览大成殿雄伟壮观。

五圣十二先哲。大成殿内供奉着17尊像。

五大圣人。至圣孔子，意为圣人中的圣人，至高无上。孔夫子在中央，头戴十二旒之冕，身穿十二章王服，手持震圭，威严肃穆，使人肃然起敬。两侧为四配：东边是复圣颜子，述圣子思;西边是宗圣曾子，亚圣孟子。东头六位，西头六位，称十二先哲，有子贡、子路、冉求等11位孔子的弟子，有一位是宋朝朱熹，著名理学家，五经四书解释的好，被封为先哲。“生民未有”的匾，是孟子赞孔子，说“生民未有盛于孔子也”。有人类以来，还没有全面超过孔子的人，所以叫“生民未有”。“万世师表”是康熙题写，封孔子为“万世皇帝之师，千古人类之表，皇帝的老师，做人的表率。”“斯文在兹”是光绪写的，意为天下的文化都在这里。

寝殿。供奉孔子夫人亓官氏的专殿。是孔庙第三大建筑。亓官氏宋国人(河南商丘)，19岁嫁孔子，后生子孔鲤，贤妻良母，早孔子7年去世，被封“至圣先师夫人”，同孔子一样享受祭祀。寝殿周围28根石柱上雕凤凰，每条柱子刻凤凰72只，同龙的数量一样，叫龙凤呈祥。

圣迹殿。以石刻连环画的形式记载了孔子的事迹。有120块文图并茂的石刻，是孔子后代同明代巡抚御史何出光主持修建的。由吴郡著名画工章草绘画刻石，镶在殿内墙上。是我国第一部人、文兼有的完整的连环画。有很高的历史和艺术价值。殿正面“万世师表”为康熙御笔，正中孔子大司冠像是唐代大画家吴道子画的。殿东头是康熙朝孔的御碑，西头有晋代名画家顾恺之画的孔子行教像，习称“夫子小影”最接近孔子的面貌特征。还有宋代大家米芾的赞孔子的小篆：“孔子孔子大哉孔子，子以前既无孔子，孔子以后更无孔子，孔子孔子大哉孔子”。明确的说，孔子伟大啊!无与伦比，空前绝后!

孔庙西路是祭礼孔子父母的地方。其父叔梁纥，母颜征在，皇帝封为启圣王和启圣王夫人，建有启圣王殿、寝殿、金丝堂等建筑。

孔庙的东路，前后两部分，前院是孔子故宅，有“孔宅故井”，孔子九代孙孔鲋藏书的地方名“鲁壁”，现在看到的经书，立头功的应为“鲁壁”。为纪念孔子教育其子读书建了“诗礼堂”，孔子说“不学诗无以言，不字礼无以立”，意为不学诗不会讲话，不学礼不懂得如何立身事。诗礼堂内有著名雕刻家石可先生刻制的仿汉画石刻“圣迹图”。后院是崇圣祠、五代祠，祭祀孔子上五代祖先的祠堂。

各位先生，孔庙似历史的、知识的学堂，因时间有限，咱们只看了主要的，我是厄要介绍的。孔子是圣人，也是伟大的旅游家，周游列国14年，宣传他修身、齐家、治国平天下的学问，收集了宝贵的资料。有关圣人的遗迹很多，很值得一看。我们相处时间虽短，可友谊长存，盼望各位有机会再来曲阜观光，我们一定很好地服务。

孔庙就看到这里，谢谢大家的合作，欢迎您再来。

在明月山的对面有一座山，叫老山。据说古时候老山一带有几个妖魔，经常兴风作浪，致使这一地区山洪瀑发，林毁田摧，百姓难以安生。一天，玉皇大帝驾临明月山的玉皇顶，看到对面的山中混沌不开，妖雾弥漫，就传当地山神前来询问。山神道出原委，玉帝顿时震怒，命令二郎神领兵前去除妖。二郎神武艺高强，一番恶斗，驱走飞妖魔。只是那水依旧各流各的，四处泛滥。二郎神执神鞭在山里指划了半天，也无法为水找到一个合适的出口，只得再次票报玉帝。玉帝又驾云至若山，见一山谷云雾缥缈，深不见底，说此处出水最好，话音刚落，诸峰的水，就纷纷汇到了这里，从山顶直泻山谷，声震如雷，长流如练。加之此处长年处于云雾的缠绕之中，人们就给它取了个名字，叫云谷飞瀑。

神话传说虽然离奇，却也道出了云谷飞瀑的不同凡响。

云谷飞瀑位于宜春城西南30公里处。这里山势回环，峰峦争雄，且林深竹茂，雾漫云飞，形成了明月山一带壮丽的风光。在老山东面的一座悬崖上，一股急流轰然而出，宛如一条白龙从青翠的峰峦间挣脱，一声长吼，威武豪壮。激流飞泻到两边的峭壁上，泼珠撒玉，雾化成缕缕云烟，直泻崖底，落在一块形同虎踞的巨石上，产生强烈的轰响。同时也使崖底一片朦胧，空气中飘散的水气如毛毛雨般下个不停，形成这里特有的景观。

若从对面遥看瀑布，你会发现，那白色的瀑布跌在翠绿的群山之间，洗炼简洁，明朗纯净，确实让人产生一种心旷神怡、超凡脱俗的感觉。据资料称，该瀑长160余米，流宽3一4米，是瀑布中极为罕见的一种。特别是夏日炎暑，站在瀑前，只觉得凉风清爽，沁人心脾。手触潭中之水，冰气袭人，可以让人暑热全消，顿觉世界清凉。

清人江为龙有感于云谷飞瀑之奇美，写过一首《云谷飞瀑》的诗，诗中写道:“轻烟漠漠锁山腰，一道泉流玉屑飘。气壮白虹晴欲雨，瀑飞翠壁夜闻潮。终年匹练寒幽谷，尽日银河泻紫宵。我欲振衣千、仞上，饱餐灵液涤尘嚣。”诗句形象逼真地描绘了云谷飞瀑的壮美景观，特别诗中提及的“晴欲雨”现象更是云谷飞瀑所特有。刚刚晴空万里，忽飘来几片云，于是洒下一阵雨点。少顷雨止，天空又是一片晴朗，这种太阳雨的现象，在云谷飞瀑已是司空见惯。

今天，随着明月山地区旅游开发的兴起，云谷飞瀑正越来越显露出它诱人的魁力。作为温汤――明月山黄金旅游线上一个重要景点，云谷飞瀑以它自然坦荡的容貌成为人们一睹为快的向往之地。

山东泰山景区导游词

泰山是联合国命名的世界自然和文化双遗产,自然风光雄奇,文化内涵丰富。下面是第一范文网带来的山东泰山景区导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：山东泰山景区导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，终于，车到了中天门下面，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上面往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，终于到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才知道杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

篇二：山东泰山景区导游词

站在泰山脚下仰望泰山才发现她是那么的巍峨壮观，那么的雄伟!之间大大小小的山峰一个连着一个，紧紧的挨在一起，好像一奶同胞的兄弟姐妹，漫山遍野的花草树木郁郁葱葱，显现出勃勃生机。

开始我三步并作两步的怀着喜悦的心情往泰山高出攀登，沿着一条绿树成荫的古道我踏上了登上的路，我顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬，一段段青色的台阶时而陡时而宽。之间泰街两旁怪石横生，茂密的树枝纵横交错，碧绿的小草铺满了山地，五颜六色的花儿长在草地上，给大地穿上了漂亮的衣服，耳边还不时传来淙淙的流水声和林中鸟儿的叫声。

一直往上爬，爬到半山腰中，我先是听到瀑布的声音“轰轰隆隆”像层层的海浪涌上岸滩又像阵阵的大风吹过松林，忽然，我一转身，看到了瀑布的全景，它像银白色的巨龙飞流直下，势不可挡。四面溅起的水花非常清澈，像一颗颗闪亮的珍珠。站在瀑布底下望瀑布，他好壮观啊!

爬呀爬，我终于爬到了泰山的最高峰---玉皇顶。站在峰顶往下观望，发现泰山真的太高了，只见一座座山峦连绵起伏，远处的楼房。田地一切尽收眼底。

最后，我带着对泰山的无限的眷恋，依依不舍的离开了它。我爱泰山的一草一木，好期待下次再爬泰山时能够再一次体会那种一览众山小的感觉。

篇三：山东泰山景区导游词

我们来到山脚下，乘着中巴车在泰山里盘旋，透过车窗仰望泰山，只见泰山满山葱翠，高耸入云。

终于到中天门了，由于下着雨，我们就准备乘缆车到南天门，坐在缆车上往下一看，呀，好美呀!只见一股股白色的溪流在山间蜿蜒穿行，雨大溪急，溪水冲击着山间的巨石，发出哗啦啦的笑声;数条溪流汇聚成一道壮观的瀑布，飞流直下，溅起雪白的水花;挺拔的大树像一个个巨人，保卫着泰山……

不久，缆车就把我们带到了南天门，我从缆车里跑了出来，“啊……嚏”好冷呀!我打了一个寒颤。这里雾气袅袅，似幻似真，仿佛仙境一般。到泰山的最高峰玉皇顶，是要我们步行上去的。一路上，最陡莫过天梯了，我抬头一看，天哪，真陡峭!走在我前面的人都站在我的头顶上了，我心里有点儿害怕，但我已经下定决心，一定要爬上山顶。当我爬到一半的时候，小腿就开始发软了，直喘粗气，可是我心里一直在想：我一定行，坚持就是胜利!凭着一股信念，我又一步一步地向上攀登。功夫不负有心人，我们总算登上了泰山最高峰——玉皇顶。站在山顶往下看，天哪，下面的山都成了一个个小土丘。是啊，没有刚才的努力，又怎能体会到“一览众山小”的感觉呢?

骊山，位于西安临潼区城南，属秦岭山脉的一个支脉，靠着兵马俑博物馆，最高峰九龙顶海拔1301.9米，山势逶迤，树木葱茏，远望宛如一匹苍黛色的骏马而得名。骊山也因景色翠秀，美如锦绣，故又名“绣岭”。每当夕阳西下，骊山辉映在金色的晚霞之中，景色格外绮丽，有“骊山晚照”之美誉。

骊山看点

骊山是中国名山之一，她是唐华清宫的重要组成部分。其森林景观独具特色，有千亩侧柏林、骊山拧拧柏、八戒显形树等。其山势峻峭断层地貌别具一格。中华上下五千年文化在骊山均留下烙印，古迹遗址星罗棋布、历史文化博大精深、离宫别墅皇家风范、地热温泉极具魅力。“骊山云树郁苍苍，历尽周秦与汉唐。一脉温汤流日夜，几抔荒冢掩皇王。”郭沫若先生的这两句诗恰到好处地向人们诉说着骊山的历史。这里已构成了一处殊堪神往的旅游胜地。

骊山皇陵

秦始皇陵位于陕西省西安市以东30公里的骊山北麓(另两资料分别为：秦始皇陵位于临潼以东5千米处的下河村。秦始皇陵位于西安市以东35公里的临潼区境内)，它南依骊山的层恋叠嶂之中，山林葱郁;北临逶迤曲转、似银蛇横卧的渭水之滨。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体，景色优美，环境独秀。陵墓规模宏大，气势雄伟。陵园总面积为56.25平方公里。陵上封土原高约115米，现仍高达76米，陵园内有内外两重城垣，内城周长3840米，外城周长6210米。内外城廓有高约8—10米的城墙，今尚残留遗址。千古一帝秦始皇墓葬区在南，寝殿和便殿建筑群在北。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一个皇帝陵园。其巨大的规模、丰富的陪葬物居历代帝王陵之首，是最大的皇帝陵。陵园按照秦始皇死后照样享受荣华富贵的原则，仿照秦国都城咸阳的布局建造，大体呈回字形，陵墓周围筑有内外两重城垣，陵园内城垣周长3870米，外城垣周长6210米，陵区内目前探明的大型地面建筑为寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍等遗址。据史载，秦始皇陵陵区分陵园区和从葬区两部分。陵园占地近8平方公里,建外、内城两重，封土呈四方锥形。秦始皇陵的封土形成了三级阶梯，状呈覆斗，底部近似方型，底面积约25万平方米，高115米，但由于经历两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现封土底面积约为12万平方米，高度为87米(另一资料：陵园初高120米，“高大若山”，后经风化侵蚀及人为破坏，降低了40多米)。整座陵区总面积为56.25平方公里。建筑材料是从湖北、四川等地运来的。为了防止河流冲刷陵墓，秦始皇还下令将南北向的水流改成东西向。

陵园的南部有一个土冢，高43米。筑有内外两道夯土城墙。内城周长3890米，外城周长6249米，分别象征皇城和宫城。在内城和外城之间，考古工作者发现了葬马坑、陶俑坑、珍禽异兽坑，以及陵外的人殉坑、马厩坑、刑徒坑和修陵人员的墓室。已发现的墓坑有400多座。

秦始皇陵的冢高55.05米，周长20___米。经调查发现，整个墓地占地面积为22万平方米，内有大规模的宫殿楼阁建筑。陵寝的形制分为内外两城。内城为周长2525.4米的方形，外城周长6264米。秦始皇陵的规模之大远非埃及金字塔所能比。

秦始皇帝陵是中国第一座皇家陵园，在中国近百座帝王陵墓中，以其规模宏大，埋藏丰富著称于世。1956年陕西省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，1961年，被中华人民共和国国务院公布第一批重点文物保护单位，1987年，联合国教育、科学文化组织，把秦始皇帝陵列入世界文化遗产保护目录，成为全人类共同的财富。20___年秦始皇陵荣膺国家AAAA级旅游景区。

古埃及金字塔是世界上最大的地上王陵，中国秦始皇陵是世界上最大的地下皇陵。

秦王朝是中国历史上辉煌的一页，秦始皇陵更集中了秦代文明的最高成就。秦始皇把他生前的荣华富贵全部带入地下。秦始皇陵地下宫殿是陵墓建筑的核心部分，位于封土堆之下。《史记》记载：“穿三泉，下铜而致椁，宫观百官，奇器异怪徙藏满之。以水银为百川江河大海，机相灌输。上具天文，下具地理，以人鱼膏为烛，度不灭者久之。”考古发现地宫面积约18万平方米，中心点的深度约30米。陵园以封土堆为中心，四周陪葬分布众多，内涵丰富、规模空前，除闻名遐迩的兵马俑陪葬坑、铜车马坑之外，又新发现了大型石质铠甲坑、百戏俑坑、文官俑坑以及陪葬墓等600余处，数十年来秦陵考古工作中出土的文物多达10万余件。在陵园里设立有多处文物展台，展示了秦陵近20___年来出土的部分文物;布置有水道展区，重现当年陵园内科学周密的排水设施;相信随着考古工作的进展，肯定还会有更大的意想不到的发现。

在凝重的绿色和高大的墓冢之间，为了让游客身临其境的感受王者的尊荣、王者的威仪，秦始皇陵上演有大型的“重现的仪仗队——秦始皇守陵部队换岗仪式”表演和集“声、光、电”于一体的秦始皇陵陵区、陵园、地宫沙盘模型展示，再现了两千多年前神秘陵园的壮观场景，展示了数十年来的考古成果，生动直观地揭示秦陵奥秘，展示其丰富内涵。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一座帝王陵园，是我国劳动人民勤奋和聪明才智的结晶，是一座历史文化宝库，在所有封建帝王陵墓中以规模宏大、埋藏丰富而著称于世。

据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载，陵墓一直挖到地下的泉水，用铜加固基座，上面放着棺材……墓室里面放满了奇珍异宝。墓室内的要道机关装着带有利箭的弓弩，盗墓的人一靠近就会被射死。墓室里还注满水银，象征江河湖海;墓顶镶着夜明珠，象征日月星辰;墓里用鱼油燃灯，以求长明不灭……

秦始皇陵共发现10座城门，南北城门与内垣南门在同一中轴线上。坟丘的北边是陵园的中心部分，东西北三面有墓道通向墓室，东西两侧还并列着4座建筑遗存，有专家认为是寝殿建筑的一部分。秦始皇陵集中体现了“事死如事生”的礼制，规模宏大，气势雄伟，结构舒特。

陵墓地宫中心是安放秦始皇棺椁的地方，陵墓四周有陪葬坑和墓葬400多个，范围广及56.25平方公里。主要陪葬坑有铜车、马坑、珍禽异兽坑、马厩坑以及兵马俑坑等，历年来已有5万多件重要历史文物出土。1980年发掘出土的一组两乘大型的彩绘铜车马——高车和安车，是迄今中国发现的体形最大、装饰最华丽，结构和系驾最逼真、最完整的古代铜车马，被誉为“青铜之冠”。

兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，位于陵园东侧1500米处。1974年春被当地打井的农民发现。由此埋葬在地下两千多年的宝藏得以面世，被誉为“世界第八奇迹”。为研究秦朝时期的军事、政治、经济、文化、科学技术等，提供了十分珍贵的实物资料，成为世界人类文化的宝贵财富。兵马俑坑现已发掘3座，俑坑坐西向东，呈“品”字形排列，坑内有陶俑、陶马8000多件，还有4万多件青铜兵器。

坑内的陶塑艺术作品是仿制的秦宿卫军。近万个或手执弓、箭、弩，或手持青铜戈、矛、戟，或负弩前驱，或御车策马的陶质卫士，分别组成了步、弩、车、骑四个兵种。在地下坑道中的所有卫士都是面向东方放置的。据钻探得知共有三个陪葬坑，其中1974年发现的一号坑最大，它东西长230米，南北宽62米，深5米左右，长廊和11条过洞组成了整个坑，与真人马大小相同、排成方阵的6000多个武士俑和拖战车的陶马被放置在坑中。在一号坑的东北约20米的地方是在1976年春天发现的二号坑，它是另一个壮观的兵阵。南北宽84米，东西长96米的二号坑，面积9216平方米，建筑面积为17016平方米。二号坑内有多兵种联合阵容，包括步兵、车兵、骑兵和弩兵等。二号坑西边是三号坑，1989年10月1日才开始允许游客参观。南北宽24.5米，东西长28.8米的三号坑面积为500多平方米。三号坑经有关专家推断，被认为是用来统帅一、二号坑的军幕。一乘战车，68个卫士俑以及武器都保存在坑内。

1974年以来，在陵园东1.5公里处发现从葬兵马俑坑三处，成品字形排列，面积共达2万平方米以上，出土陶俑8000件、战车百乘以及数万件实物兵器等文物。其中一号坑为“右军”，埋葬着和真人真马同大的陶俑、陶马约6千件;二号坑为“左军”，有陶俑、陶马1300余件，战车89辆，是一个由步兵、骑兵、战车等三个兵种混合编组的曲阵，也是秦俑坑的精华所在;三号坑有武士俑68个，战车1辆，陶马4匹，是统帅地下大军的指挥部。这个军阵是秦国军队编组的缩影。1980年又在陵园西侧出土青铜铸大型车马2乘。引起全世界的震惊和关注,这些按当时军阵编组的陶俑、陶马为秦代军事编制、作战方式、骑步卒装备的研究提供了形象的实物资料。兵马俑的发现被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。秦俑的写实手法作为中国雕塑史上的承前启后艺术为世界瞩目。现已在一、二、三号坑成立了秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆,对外开放。

秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵墓之一。秦始皇陵兵马俑是可以同埃及金字塔和古希腊雕塑相媲美的世界人类文化的宝贵财富，而它的发现本身就是20世纪中国最壮观的考古成就。它们充分表现了20___多年前中国人民巧夺天工的艺术才能，是中华民族的骄傲和宝贵财富。法国总统希拉克对它的“世界第八奇迹”的赞誉，使秦始皇陵为更多的世人所知。世界文化遗产的桂冠，为秦始皇陵更增光彩。

各位团友，映入我们眼帘的是龙宗禅寺，也是该景区的入口，请大家带好随身物品随我一起去进入这块圣地。我们都是幸运的人儿，从20_年4月份开始，梵净山的索道已经正式开通，有7897级石阶的旅游胜地梵净山不再高不可攀，今天我们可以通过索道缆车俯视梵净山，放眼望去，我们可以将梵净山秀美的风光尽收眼底，同时我们还可以俯视森林中的各种奇花奇树和珍禽异兽，因为在这里有许多国家珍稀的动植物，如国家一级保护动物黔金丝猴，他被誉为“世界独生子”，还有国家一级保护植物珙桐、梵净山冷杉和各种鸟类。其实我们出来旅游就是为了体验大自然，享受大自然给我们带来的刺激感和成就感，所以走万步云梯到达梵净山山顶是个不错的选择，当我们徒步登山山顶，会有一中“一览众山小”的感觉，其步道全长有26公里，它的修建都取材于山石、鹅卵石，还有一些用是用水泥填补的，这些水泥可都是当地的居民一袋一袋背上来的，他们所做的这一切为我们的安全起了保障作用，大家看旁边秀美的农庄田间，我们真不愧是集徒步和观光为一体的享受。

杜鹃长廊是梵净山春季的主打，值得人们到此一游，至于红云金顶可算德上梵净山的一绝，人们拉着锁链一步一步爬上爬上梵净山的次峰——红云金顶，对于很多人来说，这既需要很大的勇气又是一次挑战。它从梵净山通地而出，直插云霄凸出地面100米，堪称“擎天一柱”，顶上分别建有弥勒佛殿和释迦牟尼殿，传说是这两位佛祖结伴云游至此，见此绝顶，都想占为己有，后经玉皇大帝调解无效，一气之下掏出金刀将金顶劈为两半，于是两位佛祖一人一边，互不争吵，共享人间烟火，也因此有了一个巧夺天工的作品——剪刀峡和一经典古桥——天上桥，要是我们爬上这金顶拜一拜，肯定会快乐似神仙，您们要加油哦。