颐和园【汇总20篇】

各位游客：

你们好!我们今天浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下面我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，后来才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下面那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们可以通过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位游客：

大家好!我叫张卓文，是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园，希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京，是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的，今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎再来颐和园，再见!

大家好，欢迎来到旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

大家好，很荣幸成为大家的导游，我姓吴，你们可以叫我吴导游。今天，我们要游览的地方就是著名的景区——颐和园，在这里，你们会感受到清朝皇家园林的宏伟壮观。

游客们，现在，我们是在颐和园的长廊。你绝对想不到，这条长廊有七百多米长，有二百三十七间呢。请你们抬头，看，这每一间上的横槛，上面有很多五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。你们相信吗？这几千幅画当中没有那两幅是相同的。这条长廊两旁载满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你们可以在此休息一下。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请你们再次抬头，看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁。请在往佛香阁的下面看一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。等会儿可以在那休息一下。

站在万寿山上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底：正前面，昆明湖像一块碧玉，又像一面镜子，昆明湖上，时不时有几条游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。请再向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。你们可以在此欣赏美景。

从山上下来，就是绿的像碧玉、请的像镜子的昆明湖。这个湖的面积是二百二十五公顷，湖面上有许多著名的石桥，其中最引人注目的就是十七孔桥，它的桥栏杆上有十七个桥洞，桥栏杆上还刻着姿态不一的小狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的景色真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，现在，你们可以自由活动，最后，祝大家旅行愉快.

亲爱的叔叔阿姨们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到这风景如画的颐和园。在我旁边的就是长廊，它有七百多米长，设计精巧、细致。它一共分成273间，横槛上都有各不相同的画。长廊两旁环境优美，到处是花香，到处是草绿。是不是感到头脑清醒，精神爽快呢?

(万寿山脚下)

接下来我们来到万寿山脚下。在爬之前，不知道大家看没看到一座八角宝塔线三层建筑，它就是佛香阁。大家一定也看见黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪地发着光，装饰着它(佛香阁)。下面一排一排的宫殿，就是金碧辉煌的排云殿。

(万寿山上)

现在我们大家一起爬上了万寿山。你看，葱郁的树丛，有着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有朱红色宫墙。大家向东看，会看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

(昆明湖边)

现在我们就站在昆明湖旁。大家看，那堤岸真是长。堤岸上有好几座石桥，不知大家是否注意到了。而且，整个湖被长长的石桥“包围”着。湖上有游船或画舫经过，但无比平静。石桥上有许多石柱，小狮子们都“住”在上面。石桥还有一个特点，就是十七个桥洞，因为皇帝当年很喜欢九，因此得名“十七孔桥”。

这美丽的颐和园啊，景色美得说不尽，希望下次大家能继续游赏。

谢谢大家的游赏!

尊敬的游客：

大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我讲解能够令各位满意，让我们一起共同度过这一段美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整，最大的皇家林园，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

下面我们所在颐和园有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横监上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。长廊两旁载满了花木，这一种花还没谢，哪一种花又开了。

下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览著名的风景名胜区，颐和园，希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园的面积达290公顷(4350亩)，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显著，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

著名的颐和园主要是由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是大家必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以上下穿行。这是颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

大家来看!颐和园的大门，它称为东宫门。以东宫门内的仁寿殿为中心的一组建筑物，是当时的政治活动区。仁寿殿原名勤政殿，是皇帝坐朝听政的大殿。慈禧、光绪曾多次在此召见群臣，接待外国使节。现在央部还保存着清代的原来陈设。展前陈设的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。仁寿殿之北，有一组戏园建筑。为德和园、颐和园，古代各种建筑形式应有尽有。

大家知道吗?排云殿，是前山最宏伟的一组宫殿式建筑群，是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。长廊，共273间，全长728米。它北靠万寿山，南临昆明湖，在长廊上漫步，可以欣赏湖山的景色，而且长廊的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，可供观赏。

请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块名为青芝岫的巨大的山石。

请大家看，这就是十七孔桥，长150米，宽8米，是园内最大的一座桥梁。桥的造型优美。它西连南湖岛，东接廊如亭，不但是前往南湖岛的1.唯一通道，而且是湖区的一个重要景点。 颐和园共有各种建筑3000多间，游览颐和园，除了园林以外，观赏各种古代建筑物也是重要的内容。

这条蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的“海上仙山”。

这美丽的颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元1750年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世------“康乾盛世”时期;1860年的第二次鸦片战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁;1860年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。

今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界著名的旅游胜地颐和园，祝大家愉快，希望大家能把游览颐和园的快乐心情带回去和家人一起分享，请走好!

2.大家好，我是你们的导游——王导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧

游客们欢迎你们来到北京的颐和园，在游玩的时候请游客注意3点，1不要随地吐痰，乱丢垃圾。2保管好自己的贵重物品以免丢失。3不要在游玩的时候做危险动作。接下来我们开始游玩，请游客们跟我来。

现在我们来到了世界著名的长廊，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。而且每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，但几千幅画都没有那两幅画相同的，长廊的两旁栽满了花草树木一看见就觉得心里很舒畅，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来在那里游玩的人都感到神清气爽。请游客们跟我来。

看游客们，那里有琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙的地方叫排云殿，我们现在所站的位置佛是香阁大门的门口游客们请往前方看，那是又静又清澈的昆明湖，游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹，往远处看，还可以看见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢!

游客们剩下还有很多时间，请你们自己去参观颐和园的其他美景吧，我们待会儿见。

尊敬的游客们：

我们将要游览的是颐和园，请大家要守纪律，以免走丢。还请大家保持颐和园的卫生。接下来，我们就出发吧!

看吧!这就是颐和园有名的长廊。长廊就犹如一条长龙，有七百多米，并分成273间。每间上都有各种各样的五彩画，而且没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，让长廊充满了花香。

游客们，这就是万寿山了。你们看闪闪发光的那座便是佛香阁，高大坚固的那座便是排去殿。

快看，那风平浪静的湖便是昆明湖了。它静得犹如一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。湖中央有座小岛，岛上非常好玩。要想去小岛玩，就必须经过十七孔桥。十七孔桥非常平整，总共有十七个桥洞。桥柱上雕刻着各种小狮子。有的像在玩皮球，有的像睁着大大的眼睛，欢迎我们的到来，还有的撒开四蹄，好像准备奔腾。它们姿态不一、神态各异的样子真是逗人喜爱。

看完这美丽的颐和园，我犹如身处梦境一般，你们有这种感觉吗?欢迎你们下次再来!

去年暑假，我同爸爸妈妈一起坐飞机来到了北京颐和园玩耍，颐和园真是太美了!

一进颐和园大门，映入眼帘的是澄碧入镜的昆明湖。风轻轻拂过，湖面漾起了粼粼的波纹。太阳照向湖面，使湖面金光闪闪。五光四色。在湖面上，有几艘小船在荡漾，犹入一只只水鸟自由自在的浮在水面，为一望无际的昆明湖另填了几分色彩，犹如玉带明珠。湖岸边，争芳斗艳的荷花尽情的绽放。一朵朵荷花说：“我们是最美的!”游人们一边观赏一边评说，颐和园顿时热闹起来。

再往前走，那就来到了艺术长廊。长廊真是名不虚传，一共犹100多间。这儿到处都洋溢着一种古香古色的味道。

长廊的柱子上。栏杆上。天板上有着古代画家的名画，还有些题诗题词和人物花草鸟兽，栩栩如生，别有一番情趣每个小间都很别致。很生动。人们在里面欣赏诗画简直是一种美的享受。看累了，还可以在长椅上，休息一下。长廊两旁百花争艳，粉的似霞，红的似火，黄的似金，绚丽无比，一簇一簇，美不胜收。

穿过长廊我们登上半山腰，金碧辉煌的佛香阁展现在我们面前，这儿塑立着形态各异的菩萨。有爱笑的弥勒佛，有拿着净瓶的净瓶菩萨，还有贪睡的卧地佛。而最大的佛则是地藏王，他身上还镀着金子，金光闪闪。见的哦我就拜，我恭恭敬敬地向他们作仪，愿他们保佑我们全家平安快乐。佛香阁是用条形方砖建成的。古代劳动人民真是太伟大了，把佛香阁打扮得如此漂亮，那个时候没有汽车起重机，是一步一步搬上去的。站在佛香阁上，能够望穿整个颐和园。艳阳高照，青山绿水鲜花。让颐和园多了几分壮美，多了几分迷恋。

更令人注目的是十七孔桥。十七孔桥面向昆明湖正中心小岛。十七孔桥，因为桥下有十七阁桥洞，因此得名。这座桥长约58米，宽约4米。桥的扶手。栏杆上雕有各种各样的图案。特别是石狮子，大小不同。姿态各异。栩栩如生，一个个活灵活现。有的飞奔向前，有的正在嬉戏玩耍，正是独具匠心，叫人称绝。传说，这座桥是幸福快乐的象征，于是我走上这座桥。

参观完颐和园，禁不住赞叹出一句:“颐和园真是太美了，不愧为最美的园林，不愧为人民劳动的结晶，不愧为中国文化的愧宝!”

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一的颐和园观光旅游。今天，我有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望大家能渡过一段美好的时光。

首先，我给大家介绍一下颐和园的来历：颐和园是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身是清漪园。始建于1750年，面积290公顷，是乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后而建的。它曾经数次遭到外国侵略者，军阀的破坏。直到建国后，才被国家列为第一批重点文物保护单位，经过不断修缮，于1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

现在，各位随我一起检票入园，请大家保持好秩序，不要走散哦!

大家看!这里就是有名的长廊，它有700多米长，被分为273间，是世界上最长的长廊，列入了“吉尼斯世界纪录”。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。你们说是不是很有特色呀?

快看，这座美丽的大山就是众所皆知的万寿山。许多亭台楼阁依山而建，形成一幅幅连续展开﹑如锦似绣的风景画卷。其中最著名的是那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑—佛香阁。它镶嵌在葱茏的苍松翠柏之中，在园中许多地方都能看到它那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦顶。站在佛香阁上向下望，你们就能欣赏到颐和园的大半风景。这些掩映在树丛中黄色绿色的琉璃瓦顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是展现出了皇家园林的高贵气质呢?

山下那片静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的湖泊就是占全园面积四分之三的昆明湖。湖周的堤岸上有多座不同式样的石桥，咱们马上要穿过的这座石桥，因为有十七个桥洞，所以被叫作十七孔桥。桥栏杆的石柱上雕刻着许多姿态不一﹑栩栩如生的小狮子，凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺。

接下来，请诸位登岛自由观赏，希望你们举起照相机，把颐和园的美景拍下来，宣传给更多的人，同时请大家注意保持环境卫生。我的讲解到此为止，祝大家玩得愉快!

尊敬的各位游客:

大家好，我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，破坏公物及花草树木，谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门，现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了，站在这里，颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩。照做，石桥有17个桥洞，叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园，希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

各位游客大家好：

欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游，大家可以称我为“小孙”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园，总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩，长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，其中人物故事画最引人注目，那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。

走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖，山上建有佛香阁，排云殿等。山上树木葱郁，宫殿金碧辉煌，各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米，上面有几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣，数百只狮子惟妙惟肖，美不胜收。

我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。

各位游客,大家好!

今天,我们到北京的颐和园去游玩。我们先去长廊。

这就是颐和园的长廊,共有七百多米长,大家可以慢慢欣赏,大家再抬头看一看横梁上的画吧。你会发现这些画没有一幅是完全相同的。长廊的旁边栽着各种各样的花木，微风从昆明湖上吹来，让人神清气爽。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，请大家看一座八角宝形的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿。如果游客们有兴趣，想看颐和园的全景，就赶快去万寿山上鸟瞰，我们集合。

我们现在看到的是昆明湖，大家看，两岸的柳树多种多样，还有一些石桥。这里环境很好，景色更美。我们现在要走过石桥到湖心岛上去玩，请大家快跟上。我们走的这个叫十七孔桥，因为有十七个洞，所以得名。大家仔细看两旁的石狮子，形态各异，各俱特色。现在来到的就是湖心岛了，大家可以尽情地玩，也可以去岛上的宫殿去参观。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢!

Hi，大家好!我是导游王一然。今天，由我带领大家游览颐和园，非常欢迎大家。在这个美丽的大公园里，我们要注意保护环境，请大家看管好自己的孩子，避免发生意外。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一，还入选了《世界遗产名录》。颐和园原名清漪园，是明、清两代帝王的行宫和花园。1860年，清漪园遭到英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园。可到了1920xx年，颐和园又遭到“八国联军”的破坏。虽然再次修复，但在军阀、国名党统治时期又遭破坏。几经波折，直到解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

俗话说：有颐和园必观昆明湖，游昆明湖必走十七孔桥。现在，我们就来顺着有着“故事天地”之称的长廊边走变观赏碧波荡漾，烟波浩渺的昆明湖。

昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，约220公顷。每当夏天到来之际，美丽的荷花就挨挨挤挤的绽放在一起，嫩绿的叶子衬托着白里透粉的花瓣，芬芳迷人。绽放的清雅荷花、气派的豪华游船，湛蓝的广阔天空，静静的碧绿湖水，给人画一般的美感。向东远眺，展现在大家眼前的便是虹卧石梁，岸张长风吹不断，波回兰桨，影翻明月照还空的十七孔桥。

十七孔桥横跨于昆明湖东堤和南湖岛之间，由十七个桥孔组成，长150米，是颐和园中最大的石桥。傍晚观桥，水波、明月、水天一色，为这座颐和园内最大的石桥赋予了皇家特有的神韵和气派。

颐和园的美景看也看不尽，颐和园的故事说也说不完，接下来请大家细细游赏，祝您玩的开心，谢谢，再见!

各位游客，你们好，今天我们要游览的是闻名天下的颐和园，希望通过我的介绍，大家能满载而归，因为旅游不仅是享受，还是一次学习，现在我们出发，希望大家珍惜保护这里的环境。

首先我们来到了长廊，这条长廊很有名，请仔细观赏，看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。横槛上还有五彩的画。长廊共有728米，分成273间，一共有14000多幅画，是世界上最长的画廊。关于其中一幅画，还有一个动人的故事：刘备，诸葛亮，在新野大败后，移驻樊城。曹操为了报仇，亲率大军杀奔樊城。诸葛亮料定抵挡不住，便劝刘备放弃樊城，渡过汉江退住襄阳，城中百姓宁死相随刘备，于是关羽安排船只，疏导百姓渡江，百姓扶老携幼，号泣而行，刘备见此情景，心中十分悲痛。刘备到了南岸，见江北岸还有许多百姓，急令关羽催船，速去渡百姓过江，直到百姓快渡完了，才上马离去。携民渡江使刘备爱民的名声大振。下面我们就去佛香阁参观一下，佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，也是设计非常成功的，原来设计是一个塔，后来改为阁。接下来我们来参观一下石舫。唐太宗曾说过皇帝如船，百姓如水，水可载舟，亦可覆舟。这里修石舫，表达了封建帝王希望江山永固的愿望。看完石舫，我们又来到戏楼，这座戏楼专为慈禧太后六十大寿而建，公元1891——1895年修建，历时4年，花费了71万两银子建成的，整个戏楼结构复杂，设计巧妙，建筑宏伟，堪称戏楼一绝，是我国现存历史最久、规模最大的戏楼。颐和园的昆明湖也很美，水面占颐和园的四分之三，水面如镜，水碧如玉，十分美丽。

今天的介绍结束了，希望您再细细游赏，因为美丽的颐和园景物奇多，我说也说不尽，大家看也看不完。下面如果您有兴趣，就可以自由观赏了，但要保护颐和园的环境，谢谢大家!

欢迎大家来到“糖豆”公司,我们出发吧!

首先,我们的第一站是北京那个美丽的大公园------颐和园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看!这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。告诉大家一个小知识;这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。大家可以看看,这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。另外,这条长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。站在这里,有时可以感受微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,那种感觉会使人神清气爽。

好了,走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜一猜那是什么?对了!就是佛香阁。再看看那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上 了,请大家向下望,颐和园的景前是不是大半收在眼底? 葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得象一面镜子,绿的象一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的划过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。告诉大家,向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢!

大家从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,桥!堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。看!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。

游客们!今天玩的开心么?欢迎下次再来,因为下次我要带您去兵马俑世界。再见

大家好!今天由我带领大家到颐和园游玩。在游玩之前，我要提醒大家要保持游览区的清洁、爱护公物。

首先，我们来到世界有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的图画，画着：人物、花草、风景。几千幅没有那两幅是相同的，你信吗?如果不信，就仔细看看吧!

我们沿着长廊往前走，我们就来到万寿山脚下;大家抬头看一看，看见了那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物耸立在半山腰了吗?大家知道它是什么吗?它是佛香阁，下面哪一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿是什么呢?大家不知道吧!那就是排云殿。

请各位游客朋友们跟我一起上山吧。现在我们站在佛香阁的前面了，我们只要向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在了眼底。正前面就是昆明湖，人们常说昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，你们看像不像呢?

我么从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖中间还有一座小岛，我们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七个孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，你看这么多的小狮子，姿态不一、栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客，颐和园到处是美景，说也说不尽，下面的时间就让大家去细细游赏和游玩吧

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了颐和园的主人——慈禧太后的住处——乐寿堂。乐寿堂二字取自《论语》“知者乐、仁者寿”之意，就是说有学问的人很快乐，讲仁义的人能长寿，之所以取乐寿二字，是慈禧希望自己能够快乐长寿。

乐寿堂内的陈设保持原状，正厅是慈禧日常起居活动之地，堂内有宝座、御案、掌扇等，除此之外还有青花大瓷盘，瓷盘是装水果用的，但不是为吃，而是专为闻香味而设，堂内的东外间是茶点室，东内间是更衣室，西外间是处理日常政事的地方，西内间是卧室。

乐寿堂外门口两侧设有梅花鹿、鹤、花瓶各一对，有人会问，此处为何不摆龙、凤、狮子等，却放些鹿呀、鹤呀什么的，是何道理?其实这几件陈设物品加起来是一句吉祥语，梅花鹿的鹿与大写的六(陆)同音，取其“六”字，鹤与合家欢乐的“合”字读音接近，花瓶的瓶与太平的“平”同音，故这鹿、鹤和花瓶取“六合太平”之意。

院中还种有玉兰树、海棠树，原来还有牡丹，取玉兰花的“玉”，海棠花的“棠”与乐寿堂的“堂”同音，再取牡丹的富贵之意，即为“玉堂富贵”。再说，慈禧的小名儿叫“兰儿”，所以种玉兰花就更理所当然啦!

在乐寿堂的正前方，有一块巨石，人称房山石，还记得太湖石吗?南方的太湖石是以透漏皱瘦者为贵，而房山石是以“有孔不透也不漏、有形不皱也不瘦”者为佳。这块巨石有孔、有形，似灵芝，名为青芝岫。“青”为青色，“芝”为灵芝，“岫”为孔洞之意，即为一块青色、有孔、有洞的大灵芝石。但是呀，它也有一个不吉利的名字叫“败家石”，这又是怎么回事呢?这话得从明朝说起了。

明朝有一位喜欢搜集怪石的官员，叫米万钟，您听这名字，要是用大钟来装米，能装一万钟，够富的吧!因为这块石头却败了家。据说有一天，米万钟在房山发现了这块巨石，非常喜欢，于是动用大批人力来搬运这块石头。隆冬时每隔数十米便挖一个水井，在路上泼水冻冰再用人马拖运，开销很大。还没走到北京就家财耗尽，只好弃之路边。故人称“败家石”。

转眼到了清朝，乾隆在去西陵祭祖的时候发现了这块巨石，当时乾隆正在为其母亲庆六十大寿而采办“释罕物”，于是想把这块石头运回北京。运到这里后，却发现进园的门太小，没办法，只能破门而入。乾隆的母亲知道后很生气，说：“此石既败米家，又破我门，真是败家石……败家石……”乾隆皇帝一时无话可说，只能听着数落，还是机智的刘罗锅眼睛一亮说：“太后息怒，皇上将此石运来是看它形状象元宝，又似灵芝，您看，像不像呀!如果是元宝、灵芝破门而入，那可真是可喜可贺之事呀!这是财源滚滚破门入，灵芝仙草延寿年的吉兆，这是说太后您多福多寿呀!”太后仔细看了看这块石头，哎!确是有些象元宝、灵芝，于是息了怒，转忧为喜。乾隆见状，顺坡下驴，立即在石头上题“青芝岫”三个字，还乘兴题了一首《青芝岫》诗，至今隐约可辨。

说来也巧，自从这败家石进了园子，大清朝便从乾隆盛世开始衰败，最终真的败了大清王朝。

前面我们讲了，慈禧是一个爱奢侈的人，就拿吃饭来说吧，颐和园内共有八个大院是专门为慈禧太后做饭的厨房，被称为寿膳房，每天有120人为她的三餐忙和。慈禧太后每天二顿正餐，二顿小吃，在乐寿堂的正厅用餐，在用膳时，一般摆三桌，一桌供吃，一桌供看，一桌供装饰。慈禧太后每顿正餐需主食60种，茶点30种，各色佳肴128种，一天的餐费为白银60两，当时可买一万斤大米，可供四口之家生活一年有余，真是“帝后一席饭，百姓数年粮”。虽然如此，但是慈禧太后有一点很值得我们学习，她每天准点用餐，而且从不多吃，更主要地是她吃完饭后总要活动活动，她坚信“饭后百步走，能活九十九”，这恐怕也是她长寿的秘决之一吧!好了，乐寿堂就全部介绍完了，谢谢大家支持!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!

我是菊蓝青公司的导游小妮子，今天由我小妮子带大家去颐和园参观，游玩!进颐和园之前我先提出几点要求，希望大家尊守：一、不能乱扔垃圾。二、不随地吐痰。三、不能吸烟。四、不随意乱吐乱画。五、保护环境，不折断树枝。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，一九九八年，被列入世界遗产名录。走进颐和园，你们一定会被迷住的!好了，我们现在我们出发吧!

好啦，亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们已经来到颐和园的大门前。我们先去有名的长廊看看吧!

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们绕过大殿来到有名的长廊。大家看：这红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子，很耀眼吧!大家是绝对望不到头的，为什么呢?因为它有七百多米长哩!而且还被分成一间一间的，一共了多少间呢?分成了二百七十三间，而且每一间的横槛上都有画呢!不是水墨画，而是五彩的。人物、花草、风景都画得有呢!几千副画儿呢!还没有相同的哩!再看看两旁，栽满了花木，而且种类繁多，这一种还没有谢，那一种花又开了。如果大家累了可以抚在栏杆上休息，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家会觉得神清气爽。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们走完了七百多米长的长廊。知道现在到那里来了吗?来到了万寿山的脚下。请大家抬头看，知道那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光的八角宝塔型的三层建筑是什么吗?那是佛山阁。下面的一排排金碧辉皇的宫殿不要误以为是佛香阁，其实那是排云殿。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们上山去看看吧!

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们已经登上了万寿山。请大家往下望，看那葱郁的树丛，已经把朱红的宫墙和绿的、红的琉璃瓦屋顶给遮住了。往前面望，昆明湖绿得像一块碧玉，看那些游船和画舫滑得真慢啊!知道为什么吗?因为没有一点痕迹。向东看，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在我们下山去看看吧!

亲家的游客朋友们，现在我们已经下山了，来到了昆明湖，刚才的微风就是从这个昆明湖上吹去的。大家看，这个昆明湖围着的堤岸很长吧!湖中心还有个小岛呢!这堤上不光有数不清的垂柳，还有好几座各式各样的石桥呢!最引人注目的还是那十七孔桥，过了这条桥就能到小岛上去玩呢!这座桥为什么叫十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个桥洞。好了，现在我们去桥上看看吧!

好了，现在我们已经来到了桥上。知道喜观桥上的这些狮子吗?这些狮子啊就和长廊上的画儿一样各式各样，没有那两只是相同的。

亲爱的游客朋友们，美好的时光总是短暂的，今天的游览快结束了，如果大家下次还来颐和园，我还给大家当当导游。