中国国家博物馆导游词 中英文(汇集20篇)

清昭陵现为国家重点文物保护单位，并于20xx年7月1日与沈阳故宫、沈阳福陵和抚顺永陵，经第28届世界遗产委员会会议表决通过，正式列入世界遗产名录。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成，后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成，其主体建筑都建在中轴线上，两侧对称排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次为：前部，从下马碑到正红门，包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅。;中部，从正红门到方城，包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门，上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门，券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝清昭陵城，在宝城中心，上为宝顶，下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山，登山俯视，陵园风光可尽收眼底。

游昭陵时，先游前部。前部在缭墙外，参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，系青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼，即可至正红门，这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，因造形生动，更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁，有华表、石兽和大望柱，它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真，栩栩若生，据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马，即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门，与碑亭相对。方城为后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗清昭陵岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，故又显得异常华丽。

参观罢隆恩殿，经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

民国十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”，如今占地面积330万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心，分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，总面积4万平方米，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合，用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体，构成了一幅天然画卷，吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。

Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

中国雪乡位于黑龙江省牡丹江市境内的大海林林业局辖区内的双峰林场，黑龙江省海林市长汀镇秃顶子山西南侧，张广才岭中段。距长汀镇105公里，占地面积500公顷，海拔1500米左右。受日本海暖湿气流和贝加尔湖冷空气影响，冬季降雪期长，雪期也长达7个月，积雪厚度可达2米左右。其雪质好、粘度高，积雪从房檐悬挂到地面形成了独特的“雪帘”、树挂，雪乡受山区小气候影响，每年秋冬开始，就风雪涌山，号称全国降雪量最大的地区，素有“中国雪乡”的美誉。

双峰林场位于牡丹江市大海林林业局境内、张广才岭中段，素有“中国雪乡”之称，这里山清水秀，景色神奇。有两座近两年1700多米的高峰，两山山顶终年积雪不化，遍生高山偃松、岳桦。达紫香八月开花，却又气象万千，各具特色。闻名遐迩的“雪乡”双峰，年积雪期长达7个月，积雪最厚处近二米。每年冬季，皑皑的白雪在负力的作用下，随物具形，千姿百态，雪乡双峰成了一个冰雕玉琢的童话世界。皑皑白雪在风力作用下随物具形，千姿百态，吸引了无数游人、国内外摄影记者和电视剧组来此创作，《闯关东》、《大约在冬季》、《林海雪原》在此拍摄。

解放军“八一”滑雪场就坐落在这里。双丰林场位于黑龙江省牡丹江市海林县张广才岭的深山老林里，植被丰富。由于受海洋性环境和大陆性季风的双重影响，加上这里海拔高，具有山区小气候，因此夏季降雨充沛，冬季降雪早，雪期长，是我国降雪最大的地区。

雪乡犹如一颗璀籼的明珠，镶嵌在张广财岭的东南坡，由于受山区小气候的偏爱，这里每年十月瑞雪飘飘，冬季积雪厚度可达2米深，雪质优良，雪量丰富。隆冬季节几乎日日飞雪迎宾，好一派北国风光。拥着层层叠叠的积雪，百余户的居民区犹如一座相连的“雪屋”，房舍随物具形的积雪在风力的作用下可达1米厚，其状好似奔马、卧兔、神龟、巨蘑……千姿百态，仿佛是天上的朵朵白白云飘落，雪乡从初冬冰花乍放的清晰到早春雾淞涓流的婉约，无时无刻不散发着雪的神韵，因此得名-中国雪乡。景色秀丽民风淳朴气候独特的“中国雪乡”双峰景区是大海林风景区的重要组成部分，积雪期长达七个月，积雪深达2米，皑皑白雪在风力的作用下随物具形，千姿百态，雪乡的夜景尤为美丽，淳朴的雪乡人在自家挂起大红灯笼，洁白如玉的白雪在大红灯笼的照耀下，宛如天上的朵朵白云飘落人间，幻化无穷。

雪乡双峰景区一九九九年建成一个初级滑雪场，长450米，宽50米的滑雪道和50套雪具及拖牵设备。穿上鲜艳的滑雪服，飞驰于崇山峻岭，林海雪原之间，一定是许多旅游者的梦想，位于雪场下面的雪乡宾馆-小木楼像一颗珍珠点缀于青山白雪之间，是您观光旅游休息的理想地方。

雪乡双峰林场藏于深山，由于取景此地的摄影作品频频获国际大奖，中国雪乡的名字也越来越响，这里有北国最高的山峰，最密的林海，最厚的积雪，最洁净透明的阳光，最淳朴的伐木工人生活。厚厚的“雪毯”、金红的雪山、蘑菇状的雪屋顶……雪乡，当你置身这个东北最美的雪世界，坐在狗拉雪橇上一路滑过梦幻般的雾凇林时，你会觉得雪乡这个地方似乎天生为影像而生，为追寻纯净梦想的旅游摄影爱好者而生。

中国雪乡位于黑龙江省大海林林业局双峰林场施业区与山河屯林业局接壤，是张广才岭与老爷岭交汇之处，占地面积500公顷，整个地区海拔均在1200米以上。

雪乡新近由生活家巴洛克投资建成的巴洛克万向国际宾馆，使雪乡更具魔力。

good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen:

may i have your attention, please?

in 20 minutes,we will arrive our today’s destination,九寨沟national park, 九寨沟national park is located in 九寨沟 county,the 阿坝 tibetan and 羌 nationality autonomous prefecture in sichuan province,九寨沟literally means 9 tibetan village valleys,they are all located in the scenic area,the names of the villages are 荷叶 ，树正，则查洼，黑角，盘亚，牙拉，尖盘，热西 and郭都。

the diet in the tibetan areas is based primarily on tasted barley flour,wheat flour as well as mutton and beef.they drink a brew, 青稞酒，made from barley,tea and salt are their daily necessities.two of the most popular varities are 糌粑 and 雅茶。

糌粑is roasted with 青稞 barley flour,it is the staple food of tibetans,similar to fried flour,but its major ingredients are highland barley,peas and oat,tibetans bring 糌粑 with them when they go to work ,herd or travel.

as for 雅茶 tea,it is made of large leaves of the tea shrubs and produced in 雅安,so it gets the name “雅茶”， it is a very strong tea and smells fragrant,tibetans eat much meat daily,so they drink 雅茶 tea to digest food.

the tibetan new year is one of the most important tibetan holidays,it occurs about the same time as the chinese new year,but it is caculated according to the tibetan lunar calender.

well ,there are many other interesting customs in the tibetan new year,such as horse racing and offering 哈达，let ’s have a break,later, i will tell you more about the tibetans,thanks.

中国雪乡导游词

雪乡其实不是一个正式的称呼，它的学名叫双峰林场。位于黑龙江省海林市长汀镇，是海林林业局下属的一个林场，从长汀往南走还有100多公里，藏在张广才岭深处。我们在地图上可以找到海林，找到长汀，但找不到双峰林场。它的地理坐标为东经128。02’---129。01’，北纬44。03’---44。41’，这里山清水秀，景色神奇。生态旅游中的冰雪、森林、水域漂流三大热点、旅游精粹全部囊括其中，张广才岭主脉从西南入境，其境内主峰老秃顶子雄踞群峰之冠，海拔1689.6米，为东北第二高峰，与雄伟壮丽、海拔1672米的平顶山并称二奇。两山山顶均终年积雪不化。夏无三日情，冬雪漫林间，年积雪期7个月，积雪最厚处近两米，雪量堪称中国之最，并且雪质好、粘度高，皑皑白雪在风力作用下随物具形，千姿百态，吸引了无数游人、也吸引许多国内外摄影记者和电视剧组来此创作。解放军"八?一"滑雪场就建在这里。这里也是“红白松的故乡，原始红松母树林面积297公顷，平均有四百年的树龄，树高平均三十米以上，松涛轰鸣，雄浑苍郁。牡丹江最大的支流— 海波河发源于此，奔流不息。夏季进行漂流、露营、原始森林探险、山产品采集，冬季进行滑雪、赏雪、戏雪，观看专业滑雪队表演等活动，360宿木屋，品尝野味，在此亦是一绝。是一处四季皆宜的旅游胜地。 在黄河以北，能看见雪并不是什么稀罕的事。但能让雪与人极为亲近，并且悦人以万千之美的地方，还并不多见。在“中国第一雪乡”双峰林场，就让我不仅亲身领略了雪的妙趣，而且深切感受到了与雪为伴、以雪为生的林场人和皑皑白雪之间，那种纯粹而真挚的感情。这里每年十月初便开始下雪，积雪随物具形，千姿百态，形成了一座天然的雪雕城。这里的雪雪质细腻，晶莹剔透，积雪期长达七个月，雪原最深可达两米。中国第一雪乡也因此而得名。中国人民解放军八.一滑雪队把双峰作为冬训基地已有近五十年的历史了，世界冠军于淑梅、王锦芬就是从这里走向世界领奖台的。 车驶进林场，最先看到的就是家家户户房顶上突出来的雪檐，像圣诞节时迪斯尼的店铺，仿佛走进檐下就可以买到彩球、魔力棒等各式各样圣诞树的装饰。雪檐大都一两米宽，半尺来厚，伸出房檐三四尺还低悬不落，叫人很容易联想到生日宴会上巨大的奶油蛋糕，让人馋涎欲滴。最有趣的是，有的雪檐竟在空中拐了个弯，一直伸到地上，和雪地长在了一起，于是就把房子严严实实地包起来，成了一个完整的雪屋。

雪乡的房子多是木格棱式的老房子，一场大雪过后，它们就像是从雪地里刚长出来的一株株矮矮胖胖的“雪蘑菇”，慵懒而立。老房子外面的小院儿，都是用木栅栏围起来的，线条简洁却不规则，如同炭笔画漫不经心的勾勒。当栅栏的木枝披上了银色外衣之后，则酷似一根根即将融化的奶油冰棍，和中间的“蛋糕”相映成趣。 漫步雪乡，看着那些“雪蘑菇”、“雪蛋糕”和“奶油冰棍”，仿佛置身于《绿野仙踪》里北风女神的宫殿，一切的一切，都被雪公主的巧手做成了冰清玉洁的雕塑。称这里是一座天然的“雪雕城”，真是一点也不过分。在冰天雪地中思绪飘飞，无疑也是一种新奇的体验。这个美丽的冰雪世界，是怎样造就的呢？林场的老场长为我们解开了疑团。由于双峰林场所处的地理位置，使它同时受到海洋性气候和大陆性季风气候的双重影响，加上这里海拔高、坡度大，山区小气候对它也产生了一定的作用。因此，双峰林场夏季降雨充沛，冬季则降雪早、雪期长，是我国降雪最大的地区。每年10月初，外面还是仲秋时节，双峰已经开始下雪，雪下到最大时，地上的积雪可达到2米深，积雪期长达6个月。双峰的雪，雪质细腻，晶莹剔透，而且随物现形，于是才有了我们眼前这些千姿百态的天然雕塑。

我们进山的这条公路，到双峰林场就是尽头，本地人在这里谋生显然有些艰难。虽然獐子、狍子满山跑，猎户们也无法忍受这里长久的寂寞。只有那些闯关东的人们，被大兴安岭无尽的宝藏吸引着，扛着油锯义无反顾地走进这冰天雪地的老林子。所以，现在双峰林场的职工，大都是外乡人。每个职工都有属于自己的一方天地。一到冬天，每个小院儿里都堆着一座小雪山，那是铲雪开道时堆下来的。老职工说，现在这样的雪不算大了，早年间，经常是下了一夜大雪，第二天早上家家大门就被封住了，要费好大的劲儿才能推开。林场人家没有什么家用电器，大雪堆就是天然的“冰箱”，有什么食物需要储藏，往雪堆里一扔就行了。

从前，双峰林场的居民收入主要靠木材，如今树砍光了，经济来源也随着减少，出门打工吧，舍不得雪乡。留下来的职工说，在大山里工人不比农民，还有土地可以种，森林资源一贫乏，整个林业系统都艰难起来。在上世纪80年代那几个闯进雪乡的摄影师，成了使双峰振兴的功臣。当时他们拍掉了身上所有的胶卷，意犹未尽地离开这里。次年，他们再进双峰，身后大批的摄影发烧友一拥而至。随着一幅幅让人痴迷的雪乡图景在媒体上发表，双峰的名气也越来越大，来这里旅游的人数开始成倍增长。每年冬季，有近万人来到这个偏远的小山村。双峰人热情好客。遇到外地人到此观光，当地的老百姓会热情的把客人带到自己的家中，吃纯天然绿色食品、住东北小火炕，乘狗拉爬犁。闻着雪后的山野气息，那淳朴浓厚的乡土人情浓得让你化也化不开。 而近期也传来了一个好消息，海林林业局已宣布双峰林场正式停止采伐，这对雪乡森林生态的保护无疑是一个福音。这个季节，中国东北方向是刺骨的天寒地冻。那种冷比北方的冷“结实”，因为常冻到耳朵和手指尖，那种冷又比北方的冷真实，因为带着只有那片土地才能酝酿出的醇厚乡情。

大家好我是你们今天的导游，接下来我将带大家游览兵马俑的一号坑，请大家跟我走不要掉队。

我们现在到了兵马俑一号大坑，下面由我给大家介绍一下吧!秦兵马俑博物馆位于西安市临潼，秦始皇陵园东侧1500米处。秦兵马俑是一支完整的，阵容齐整、整备完善，威风凛凛，气壮山河的队伍，是秦始皇当年浩荡的大军的再现，是一支“威武之师，”被誉为“世界第八大奇迹。”兵马俑在世界举世无双，绝无仅有的。兵马俑分为三个大坑，其中一号坑最大，共有六千多个，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米。秦始皇兵马俑是在1974年发现的，随后便建了一个博物馆规模宏大，与1979年国庆节开放。

其中铜马车是秦始皇五次巡游中坐的就是铜马车，它的重量是1061.00千克，通高是152.00厘米，通长是225厘米。

一号坑最为雄伟。它是东排列着全身穿着战袍的战士俑210人，其余每排共28人，前、后、左、右成行，共计240人，组成的方阵后卫。

好了一号大坑的讲解就结束了，请大家自行游览吧!

亲爱的游客们：

Dear visitors:

大家好，我是阳光旅行社的导游，我姓罗，你们可以叫我小罗。很高兴能为您服务，希望您们旅行快乐。今天，我们要去美丽的颐和园游玩，它是被列入《世界名录》的皇家园林，但是在游玩的时候我给你们提几个要求：不要到处走动，以免掉队;不可以抽烟;不可以乱扔垃圾。

Hi, Im sunshine travel guide, my name is luo, you can call me xiao luo. Glad to be of service, I hope you happy journey. Today, were going to visit the beautiful Summer Palace, it was included in the list of the world "royal garden, but the pleasure when I gave you a few requirements: dont move around, lest left behind; Can not smoking; Cant litter.

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊了。看，那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长七百多米，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。这么特别的景色，您一定没见过吧!

We are now into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the famous long corridor. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, how beautiful! This corridor of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful pictures. No two thousands of painting picture is the same. Such a special scenery, you must have never seen!

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下，抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿了。

Walk the promenade, we came to the foot of longevity hill, look up you can see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, the glass tiles sparkling in the roof, that is the buddhist incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the row of cloud temple.

我们现在登上了万寿山，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看前面那就是昆明湖了，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏吧!

We are now on the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape most in view. Look at the front that is kunming lake, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, now we will go to kunming lake finely touring!

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也好长呀。我们现在要到昆明湖的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有“三多”，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着精美的小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的，真是人间极品。

Look, kunming lake good big ah, bank or grow around it. We now have to go to kunming lake island. To the island of the bridge is famous, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which the bridge has "sanduo", it is a little tunnel, the second is the lion, the three pillars of is. Look, the bridge has in each pillar carved with beautiful little lion. So many little lion, different posture, no two are just the same, really juicy.

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，下面请你们细细游赏吧!一会儿在这里集合。

The Summer Palace is filled with the beauty of the scene, said also said not, below please be touring! Collection here in a minute.

Dear tourists, our car is driving on the viaduct of Yanan East Road, andwe will arrive at the Bund, a famous scenic spot in Shanghai in 15 minutes. Iwould like to introduce the general situation of the Bund scenic area.

The Bund is the window of Shanghai, the symbol of Shanghai and the cohesionof Shanghais history. He epitomizes the characteristics of Shanghai as Chinaslargest economic center and an international modern metropolis. It also reflectsthe characteristics of Shanghai as a famous historical and cultural city. TheBund scenic spot is a scenic spot where the natural landscape and culturallandscape are integrated. It is also a scenic spot where the western classicalcustoms and Chinese modern customs complement each other. It is also a scenicspot where Chinese modern culture and present culture complement each other.

The Bund is located at the junction of Huangpu River and Suzhou River inthe mother river of Shanghai. It rises from Wai Bai Du bridge in the north, andin the south to Xinkai River, Shandong road two Shandong Road area is about 1800meters long, and the terrain is crescent shaped. In the west of the Bund, thereare several important roads with their own characteristics, such as Beijing EastRoad, Nanjing East Road, Jiujiang Road, Hankou Road, Fuzhou Road, GuangdongRoad, Yanan East Road, Jinling East Road and so on. They are important supportsfor the construction and development of the Bund Scenic Area.

The Bund used to be a beach along the river in the northeast of Shanghai.In the old days, it was commonly known as Huangpu beach. After the founding ofShanghai in 1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, John Balfour, took afancy to this area. In 1845, on the basis of the so-called "Shanghai landcharter" issued by Shanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund wasdesignated as the British concession. In 1849, France also designated mu of landin the south of the British concession as the French concession. Later, the twocountries built roads along the river, known as Huangpu Road and huangputanroad. 1__ years later, that is, in 1945, in memory of the great revolutionarypioneer Dr. Sun Yat Sen, he changed his name to zhongshangdong Yilu.

In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 20 towering buildings with differentcharacteristics and classical styles were built along the river. More than 110banks and other financial institutions were set up in this area, making it thelargest economic center in the Far East at that time. During 1992-1993, theShanghai government carried out a large-scale transformation of this area. Theoriginal road was expanded into a wide road with ten lanes, and a unique WusongRoad bridge was built in the north to lighten the burden of Wai Bai Du bridge.Then, the viaduct of Yanan East Road was built, which made the traffic of thearea more smooth and showed the strong vitality of the international metropolis.Along the river, flood control walls and green corridors are built, and varioussculptures and architectural sketches are located in them, making the Bund morepoetic and picturesque. Standing on the viewing platform beside the HuangpuRiver, you can see the magnificent scenery of the ports in big cities. TheOriental Pearl TV Tower, which stands across the river, shrugs into the clouds.The International Conference Center is beautifully decorated, the Jinmao Tower,Bank of China Tower and other trans century skyscrapers are even higher than theskyscrapers. And the great bridge of Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge makes theBund borrow beautiful scenery.

Dear tourists, you must have wanted to see the magnificent scenery of theBund at this time. Let me show you the Bund scenic area.

Dear tourists, now we are standing on the viewing platform of the Bund. Tothe west is the famous scenery line of the World Architecture Expo. To thenorth, you can see the green corridor with green trees. To the north, HuangpuPark and the monument to the peoples heroes are also in the north. Lookingacross the river, you can see the skyscrapers in Lujiazui economic zone. Next, Iwill focus on the world famous architecture expo landscape.

You can see that from the Yanan East Road to the north of the outer whitebridge, in the west of Shandong Road, the more than 20 western classical stylebuildings are lined up, they constitute the universal architecture expolandscape. These modern classic buildings in Shanghai are originated fromwestern classical buildings, so to understand them, we should connect them withwestern traditional buildings, and understand their causes, characteristics andfunctions through comparison.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Shanghai rapidly became a prominent economic andcultural center of China and even the world at that time because of its superiornatural conditions and cultural environment, especially the profound culturalheritage created by the continuous exchange and integration of Chinese andWestern cultures and regional cultures of the north and the south. It madeShanghai a big stage for the worlds architectural masters to express their ownvalues and skills. At that time, the landing of a large number of foreignarchitects and the return of Chinese architects who had studied in Europe andAmerica brought advanced western architectural concepts and technologies toShanghai. Of course, the modern buildings in Shanghai created at that timepenetrated the influence of Western architecture. Therefore, the modernarchitecture of Shanghai at that time showed a flourishing scene, leaving alarge number of valuable cultural heritage. So far, no city in the world hassuch a large scale as Shanghai. Exquisite and exquisite modern buildings. Amongthem, the international architecture Expo is the most concentrated modernarchitectural complex in Shanghai.

亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。

外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。

外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。

外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称：黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。1__年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。

二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦，中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。

亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧，那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。

大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了解他们产生的原因及特点和功能。

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

去过杭州西湖的人都说：“那里天是蔚蓝的，水是碧绿的，空气是清爽的，人是热情的”。徒有虚名还是名副其实呢?

Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?

从杜桥坐车到杭州大约4个小时。走出车门，风儿吹来那挺拔的柳树在风中热摇着，枝叶梳理自己独一无二的长头发，那一根根如丝般的秀发在你眼中舞动着，那是柳树在挥动手臂在欢迎你。只见那湖中一层层的小波浪你挤我挤地到了河岸边，碧波里的西湖在轻轻地吟唱着。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一缕轻烟缭绕，很温柔地缠绕在丛林之间。只见那生意人手中的丝巾，花雨伞……看见游人来了一拥而上，为了一桩小买卖而寸步不离、不 其烦地推销，这过分热情有时把游客追得如鸟散。我们站在湖边纷纷好姿势，“咔嚓……”让自己的倩影永远留在千年文化的杭州。

About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, dont bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.

湖心岛，人间乐土，四面皆水，踏上这一座岛便立深深爱上她了，爱上这片土地。在那里一棵棵大树是我们的小伙伴。那一块块岩石是你主要的“沙发”，如果你心情特别不好，那么迷人的景色能让你消除烦恼——层层的小海浪来了，她也来和你共同分享快乐于悲伤，那时柳树在风婆婆的帮助下跳起了优美的舞姿。

In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.

你瞧，在那里大自然才是你最亲密的小伙伴，大自然能让人表现的如此开朗!大自然能让你永远记住她的好朋友——人类。

You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.

游三潭印月、吃农家菜，结识大自然这一个好朋友，日子无忧无虑的，尽情享受西湖的美妙。这时我想起万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》：毕竟西湖六月中，风光于四时同。接天连叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.

我陶醉在优美的风景和这首诗中。

I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博乐济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积 16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成，后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成，其主体建筑都建在中轴线上，两侧对称排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次为：前部，从下马碑到正红门，包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;中部，从正红门到方城，包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门，上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门，券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城，在宝城中心，上为宝顶，下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山，登山俯视，陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外，参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，系青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼，即可至正红门，这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，因造形生动，更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁，有华表、石兽和大望柱，它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真，栩栩若生，据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马，即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门，与碑亭相对。方城为后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”，如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心，分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，总面积4万平方米，种植了近 200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合，用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体，构成了一幅天然画卷，吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

参观罢隆恩殿，经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地，亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corps tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, dont have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

各位游客，大家好欢迎来到美丽的九寨沟。我是你们的导游，我叫黄月倩，你们可以叫我黄导。

九寨沟的名子是因沟内有九个寨子而得名。

请大家跟我走，我们先到的是，蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠；篝火、烤火、锅庄美丽的传说，展出藏族人的好客。 游客们，下面请大家跟我去看彩林的美丽神奇吧！

游客们，现在，我们四周都是大树，大树有20xx0余种值物，争奇斗艳，林中奇花异草，色彩绚丽，可漂亮了。

游客们，九寨沟的景色太多了，是走不完的，请游客们细细游赏。 鹿山小学四年级：黄月倩

杭州宋城景区是中国人气最旺的主题公园，首批国家文化产业示范基地，20xx年游客有380万人。宋城景区采用宋代营造法式，依据宋代著名的《清明上河图》而建，尽量还原宋代都市原貌。

Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is Chinas most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

我们首先爬到了一个小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我们就走到了一个宋城小街，我们看到有很多人，他们好像在看一些有趣的东西，我们也就去看了。我发现那些表演的人看上去很厉害的样子，但是，他们一点表情也没有。然后，我们又来到“聊斋惊魂”鬼屋，我们先排队进去，我们推开窗帘发现里面黑呼呼的，妈妈就被吓跑了，接着，我也跟着吓跑了。六哥出来以后跟我说：其实，那个鬼屋一点也不恐怖，只是声音有一点恐怖而已。

We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, lets line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost dont scare, just sound a little terror.

宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隐身小屋、魅影空间、横屋、倒屋、斜屋，还有迷宫。接着我们又来到“佛窟探秘”，我一进去就不敢迈步了，因为太黑了，妈妈就带着我一起走，等到我们走出来就到吃中午饭的时间了，因为宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就带着我们来到农坞茶村。

Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and its time for lunch, because songcheng wasnt fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

吃完饭，我们来到旁边西山森林公园来爬山。我们一走出去就下雨了，我们只好每人拿一把伞。打着伞走在两边长满竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一点累，所以，我就有一点不想爬山，落到最后。还没有走到一半时，熊叔叔就说要下山了，原来是蚊子太多了，时间也不多了，我们要赶着去看晚上的演出呐!

Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but Im a little bit tired today, so I dont want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

各位游客朋友们：

Dear visitors friends:

欢迎大家来到故宫，我是你们的导游——丫丫。

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

相信大家都知道，故宫又名紫禁城。它是我国现存最完整的古代建筑。它总面积是72万左右，也是世界著名的艺术馆，其中很多文物是绝无仅有的国宝。

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

这是午门，是宫殿的正门。它的地位十分重要。许多重大的仪式都是在这里举行的。说道午门大家会想到“退出午门斩首”这句话。其实纯属误会。过去，皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。在明朝时就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股，可不要小看这竹子，它是一种碗口粗的毛竹，里面还要灌上水银，具说是为了加大杀伤力，几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。被打的人不死也要终身残疾。这件恐怖的事情从皇宫传到民间，就逐渐变成“退出午门斩首”了

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

怎么样?先不要激动，前面的美景正等着咱们呢!

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

杭州，像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，比如：丝调之城。杭州，有着美丽的向征。

Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.

我从椒江来到杭州，只是来表哥家来玩而已，车子开到了高速公路，看到了路的两旁，有一排排整齐的小松柏，地上看似没有任何垃圾。其实，你走在了地上，就发现只点点灰尘，因为有着清洁工，时刻清理垃圾，人人都知道：保护环境，人人有责。那高速公路就像横卧在大地上的一条龙。晚上这儿有许多公园，有着座位，你坐在这儿，观赏着这儿的美景，这就是美丽的杭州。

I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousins house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.

杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，我们来看下丝绸之地，我姑姑就在这儿工作，她是118号的，希望你们来他家坐客，欢迎光临。这个丝绸之城，有古代风格，屋子、门、衣服……都上古代文化风格，这些料都是上等好材料做的。这就是美丽的杭州。

Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, well look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.

这就是杭州，美丽的杭州，值得欣赏，希望你们来杭州，欢迎来这儿做客!

This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!

云南丽江，一个历史悠久，风景如画的小城，丽江古城的所在地。

我们乘车从机场来到了丽江新城，在一个旅馆里住下了，那天，我们没有去古城，只是站在窗边远远地眺望着那一幢幢的小房子。它们在夜幕下显得那么安静，不发出一丁点的声音;它们又是那么古朴，依稀看得见历史的足迹;它们还那么迷人，白墙黑瓦的古老小屋，远远望去，在高楼大厦之间显得那么得低矮，从窗户的玻璃后透出了油灯若明若暗的亮光，没过多少时间，灯渐渐熄了。

第二天，当东方露出了鱼肚白，晨曦的微光照耀着还没被唤醒的丽江古城，被稀薄的淡雾笼罩着的一切还是那么得宁静，只是偶尔有几阵微风吹得青草“哗哗”响，吹得小溪“丁冬”地流，吹得树叶“唰唰”地摇。一会儿工夫，太阳蹿上了高高的山头，古城也热闹起来了，家家户户都打开了“吱吱嘎嘎”响的木门，游客们也涌进了迷宫似的丽江古城。我也随着人群，随着一条潺潺流动的小溪，进入了古城。

第一次进入秀丽的的古城中，第一次亲密接触这古老的地方，我感到既新奇又兴奋，也特别仔细地看了这儿的景色。在宽阔的大街上，铺着光滑的石板，经过了历史的风霜雨雪，经过了许多人的踩踏，石头的棱角已经变得十分得光滑，踩在上面一不小心就要摔倒了。在石板路旁，有一条清澈的小溪流，流遍了整个古城，也是走出这个大“迷宫”的重要路标。再说这一幢幢低矮而朴素的小房子，斑驳的墙上有各种各样的印子，有深浅不一的磕痕，有交叉着的鞋印，也有方向不一的许多划痕。屋顶上铺着破旧的黑色瓦片，一下子就看得出那是很久以前的东西了。一切都散发着一股浓郁的历史的香气。

Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.

We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didnt go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.

The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.

For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.

大家好!

襄樊古隆中位于湖北省襄樊市襄阳以西 13公里的西山环拱之中。据《舆地志》记载：“隆中者，空中也。行其上空空然有声。”隆中因此而名之。历史上著名的刘备三顾茅庐的史事和兴汉蓝图“隆中对策”都发生在这里。境内有中央与地方共建高等学校——襄樊学院。

古隆中是三国时期杰出政治家、军事家诸葛亮青年时代(17-27岁)隐居的地方。诸葛亮抱膝高吟躬耕陇亩长达10年之久。诸葛亮本是山东琅琊人，幼年失去了双亲，17岁随叔父来到襄阳隆中，躬耕苦读，留意世事，被称为“卧龙”。后来刘备三顾茅庐，诸葛亮全面分析了当时三分天下的局势，提出了一统天下的谋略，这就是著名的《隆中对》。

现在的古隆中是一个以诸葛亮故居为主体的风景名胜区，在鄂西北历史文化名城襄樊市区和襄阳、南漳、谷城三县交界处，总面积209平方公里，包括古隆中、水镜庄、承恩寺、七里山、鹤子川等五大景区。主景区古隆中位于襄阳城西十三公里处，自然景色优美，人文景观丰富。

古隆中形成文物风景旅游区已有一千七百多年的历史，其地“山不高而秀雅;水不大而澄清;地广而平坦;林不大而茂盛”，隆山耸翠，山亘绵，旗山旋峙。明代已经形成了“隆中十景”：草庐亭、躬耕田、三顾堂、小虹桥、六角井、武侯祠、半月溪、老龙洞、梁父岩、抱膝石。1949年以后，又先后修建或新建了隆中书院、诸葛草庐、吟啸山庄、铜鼓台、长廊、观星台、棋盘石、琴台、孔雀寨、猴山等众多景点，近年又新建了“千古名相诸葛亮彩塑展”、上山滑道和山顶标志性建筑——腾龙阁，汉文化景区、龙泉居等既可赏景、又能旅居的旅游风景点，进一步完善了景区旅游服务功能，丰富了文化景观，扩大了景区容量。古隆中形成了一个融观瞻、度假修养于一体的风景名胜区。景区内群山环抱、松柏参天，景色颇为优美。有隆中山、乐山、大旗山、小旗山，主要景点诸葛草庐、武侯祠、古柏亭、抱膝亭、躬耕田、小虹古桥、六角井、观星台等。1994年经国务院审定列为国家4A级风景名胜区。1996年经国务院审定公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

古隆中位于襄樊市襄阳城西隆中山东。从火车站做坐512路巴士，车费1元。在隆中车站停车并折返回城。下车后会有很多“电麻木”拉客去隆中景区，也可步行过去。牌坊亦称牌楼，为昔时 旌 表所谓忠贞之纪念建筑。襄阳“古隆中”牌坊亦属此列，为清光绪十九年(公元1893年)湖北提督程文炳所建。“古隆中”石牌坊高约六米，长约十米，其建造材料为青石开榫组装而成，依外观形式为柱不出头有楼，四柱三牌楼式。“古隆中”牌坊宽三间，中为中间，两旁为次间，四柱脚深埋土中，四周出土处铺地平石，柱前后及旁，以十个纹头砷石支撑。牌坊定盘枋斗口架正昂板，两正昂间置花板，并雕流空花纹，以为装饰。正昂上平铺脊筒檐板，其檐板叉出发戗，戗角作鸽尾形。牌坊脊板两端并饰鱼龙吻，中央置火焰珠。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家可以叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。现在我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松——这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”， “人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自己观察吧!

Hello everyone, my name is xiang-yu xu, or you can call me "xu xu, glad to serve as the huangshan tour guide, graffito of the scribble you remember dont, dont litter, to closely to me. Now we begin to set out.

Look, this is the first special skill: in "four unique" huangshan pines. Huangshan over hundreds of miles, thousands of peak mountains and valleys abound. The most famous of pinus Chinese Taiwanensis: guest-greeting pine, fujian, futon, black tiger come loose loose, creeping, wolong pine, unity, African pine, harp, partiesthat come loose - this is the 10 names of huangshan pine. The next scenic spot is the "four unique" another, please visitors and follow me, climbing mountains on the way, please pay attention to safety.

Visitors please stop, please everyone to look behind me, the stone is the "four unique" 2: peak. The peak of huangshan mountain "four unique", in order to win, is famous for its many, there are more than 120 have been named after the peak. You arrange my fingers looked over there, that is "monkey view of the sea", far look is a monkey looking down in a sea of clouds. In addition to the "monkey view of the sea" and "peach stone", "fairy directions", "golden days" and other stone.

Visitors, we to look that, there is the "four unique" 3, sea of clouds. Huangshan huangshan clouds into the sea since ancient times, is the hometown of clouds, with peak as the body, with clouds. Huangshan sea of clouds in winter, the most spectacular people to travel to the sea scenery, known as "beach combing".

Lets look at four of the "four unique" : hot springs. Hot springs (called essence), source of either altitude 850 meters, ziyun peak can drink can bath, here is the legend xuanyuan emperor bathing the 774 19 rejuvenation, the butterflies are flying.

Tourists, we came to the "organ", "human organ" aka raindance springs, baizhang dangerous rock. Well look at that. There are "Kowloon organ", "baizhang waterfall" and so on. Huangshan worthy of introduced a lot, I am here not introduce one by one, has let you watch yourself!

大家好，我是你们的导游，曹宇翔。

下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说，现在大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛，从远出看是个八角形宝塔。

天坛是王屋的主峰，高峰耸寺深古纵横，一峰突起，万峰臣伏，唯我独尊，从南向北看中间高，两边低，好似屋顶像王者之屋，称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台，因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天，后人为了纪念，该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点，把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。

我们走过天坛，又来到了望景寺，这里可以这人观赏天坛的风景。

天坛是世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区，全国重点文明保护单位。于北京正阳门，东南方自，为明清两朝皇帝祭天，求雨和祈，寿年专用祭坛，是世界上现在规模最大，最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。

坛为三层圆形石台，坛区占地20万余平方米。因此;明清时期北京的天坛与历朝代郊坛有一脉相承的渊源。

天地坛遂改称为天坛。消沿明制，天坛一称沿用至今。从乾隆八年1743年起，对天坛建筑进行了多次修理，天坛终于形成了南北两坛，规制严谨的盛郎风貌。

天坛到处有美丽的风景，说也说不尽，希望你有机会细细游赏。

大家好，我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾，大家可以叫我曾导。

Hi, Im the tour guide to all of you today. My name is once, you can call me once.

现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门——太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门，就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿，就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

In front of you now is "the outer court" tai door to door. The Forbidden City "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. Through this door, you can see one of the biggest in the three main halls of the imperial palace, the hall of supreme harmony. Around the hall of supreme harmony, can see zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. These are the three main halls of the imperial palace.

看完三大殿，你前面的就是“内廷”的大门——乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点，乾清门以南为“外朝”，以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门，就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫，是宫妃们住的地方。

After the three main halls, in front of you is the "imperial palace" door to door of heavenly purity. This door is "the outer court" and "imperial palace" intersection, south of dry cleaning door for "the outer court," north "imperial palace". Through this door, you can see the palace of heavenly purity. Behind the palace of heavenly purity Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. The palace is the main part of the "imperial palace". "Imperial palace" wing and the sixth east and west sixth, is where the princess live.

好了，现在请大家自由参观。

Ok, now please visit freely.

各位游客：

大家好!

故宫过去的名字叫紫禁城。它是明清两代的皇宫。

那么为什么叫“紫禁城”呢?这里面有很深的文化内涵。我们中国是一个天文学非常发达的国家，早在3000多年前的甲骨文中就有许多关于天象的记载。在古代的天象观测中，人们发现有一颗星的位置是永远不变的，始终居于天空的正中，它是紫微星，也就是大家熟悉的北极星。人们认为那是天帝居住的宫殿，称它为“紫宫”。皇帝称自己为天子，就是天帝的儿子，他所居住的.宫殿就叫“紫宫”，“禁”是指禁地，皇宫又叫大内，警卫森严。所以北京皇宫叫做紫禁城。

紫禁城始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)到永乐十八年(1420)建成，整个工程用历时14年。紫禁城到现在已有600年的历史。明朝有14位皇帝、清朝有10位皇帝在这里生活起居治理国家，共有24位皇帝在这里统治中国达491年。

紫禁城占地面积72万余平方米，建筑面积15万平方米。据说紫禁城有宫殿9999间半，因为上天居住的地方有房间一万间，皇帝自称为天子，也就是上天的儿子，儿子不能比老子多，所以只能造9999间半，就是9999.5，也就是我们传说中的九五之尊的意思。如果一个婴儿从出生开始就每天住一间房子，当他把所有房间都住完一遍的话，那么他已经是27岁零四个月了。

1973年统计的时候。其实紫禁城共有宫殿房屋8704间。房子依然是很多，我们今天不可能把每一间房间都看一遍，也没有意义，今天我会带大家走最经典的路线，所有的最重要的建筑都建在中间这条路上，也就是中轴线，那么我们一会一直沿着中间这条路往前游览，不走回头路，好马不吃回头草。

每年都有近1000万中外游客到故宫参观游览。因为故宫是全年365天开放的，算起来，每天平均要接待将近3万人呢。所以故宫里人很多，大家要随时跟紧我一起游览，不要走散了。