导游词讲解长城(经典20篇)

各位游客大家好：

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭碧月

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

我是“天龙”旅行社的导游，我叫张一帆，大家可以叫我小张。“长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。”我们现在参观的是八达岭，八达岭长城是明朝修建的，为防止敌人入侵，秦朝、汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里的万里长城，长城远看像一条无头无尾的长龙。

至今长城还留下了不少传说呢，其中有老幼皆知、感天动地的故事“孟姜女哭长城。

你们要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉!

时间过得真快，今天我们的旅游暂且结束，以后欢迎大家再次参加我们旅行社组织的活动，让我们一起饱览祖国的大好河山和名胜古迹，祝大家愉快!

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是红叶谷的导游，我姓×，大家可以叫我×导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

现在咱们所在的位置是在红叶谷的大门景区，在这一圈的唐式建筑围绕中，最引人注目的就是这组雕塑了，这尊雕塑的名字呢叫春风得意，它是传说中一位驱邪避鬼的英雄，那大家现在猜一猜这尊雕塑的主人公是谁?对他就是传说中的打鬼英雄钟馗，玄宗皇帝在在武皇后和王皇后死后，再也没有册立新的皇后，当时有个武惠妃专宠，为了巩固地位和为儿子争得太子之位，诬陷害死了许多后宫嫔妃，有太监宫女夜里在武惠妃的门前用糖汁写了一个“冤”字，等到白天就有一群蚂蚁附在上面，武惠妃惊吓之下一病不起，太医也束手无策，唐玄宗于是召画工唐朝大画家吴道子(《天王送子图》)，让他画钟馗像，挂在床头，驱邪避鬼，从此，钟馗就成了民间专门用来驱鬼的英雄。相传，钟馗打鬼曾经来到过红叶谷这里，在观景台上一望，他看到红叶谷只有人没有鬼，只有好人没有坏人，红叶谷所有景象尽收眼底，非常漂亮，他觉得红叶谷是个乐得逍遥的地方，久而久之，我们就给他取了“春风得意”这个名字。各位朋友大家这边走，现在我给大家简单的介绍一下咱们红叶谷。红叶谷是由济南市园林局与济南市园林开发建设集团共同投资兴建的以野生黄栌为主要树种的大型近郊郊野公园，总占地4000余亩，红叶谷内山水林潭峡湖瀑泉种类齐全，是一处绝佳的休闲娱乐圣地，红叶谷以自然生态为主要特色，因此希望朋友们在游览的过程中不要抽烟、乱折花木，也不要乱扔果皮纸屑，来保护我们共同的环境。

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游，接下来我们要游览万里长城，长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。

大家好!我是导游小王，今天我要带你们去参观中国最宏伟的古建筑-----长城，小连学艺不精，如果有不足之处请多多指教。

好!游客们，我们现在经过了一段路程，终于抵达了气魄雄伟的长城，这是我国古代劳动人民智慧和汗水的结晶。这一块块巨大的砖瓦，重达五六百斤，真令人难以想象，以前交通那么不方便，人们怎么能把这一块块砖石扛上去呢?好，我现在要带领大家攀登这来之不易的长城，来吧，让我们收拾好行李，出发，Let’s go!

现在我们来到了长城比较高的地方，看，那边的长城盘旋在崇山峻岭上，都望不到尽头，告诉你们吧!长城总长一万两千多里，从山海关一直延伸到嘉峪关，怎么样，长吧?好了，休息好了的游客请继续出发，前面那里说不定藏有百元钞票喔，让我们到那里去看一看。哇!那里有个城堡，大家猜猜城堡是用来干嘛的?让我来告诉你们吧，是用来防御敌人的，假如有敌兵侵入，就在城堡上点燃狼粪，浪粪燃烧后会产生很浓的烟，军队看到，就会跑过去与敌军拼杀。但还是有些不文明的人在这长城的砖瓦上乱涂乱画，很没礼貌。请大家轻轻地来，轻轻地走，不带走一片绿叶，不留下一个纸片。

好。我们现在要回去了，祝你们旅途愉快，再见。

天童寺位于宁波市鄞州区东乡太白山麓，号称“东南佛国”，为我国“五大丛林”之一。天童禅寺自义兴祖师开山以来，经历代相承，终于成为巍巍卓立。雄尊秀蔚，千楹万础，规模宏大的禅宗十方丛林。 天童禅寺现存的规模，基本上保持明季的格局。整个建筑群体布局严谨，结构精致，主次分明，疏密得体。

雄伟高大的天王殿、佛殿、法堂、藏经楼、罗汉堂等主体殿堂，依次座落在倚山势而建的广阔台基上，一殿高于一殿逐级高升，气势磅礴。各殿堂均按我国古代传统建筑形式，重檐叠阁，画栋雕梁，庄严而古朴，成为古刹的“中轴线”。

东西两旁有新新堂、伽蓝殿、云水堂、自得齐、立雪轩和客堂、祖师殿、应供堂、静观堂、面壁居等十几个僧房客寮对称分布。与主体殿堂互相呼应，互为衬托。所有殿堂楼阁均以长廊连接，只有一进入寺门，晴天不晒太阳，雨于不走湿路，便可到达寺内任何一处，可见建造者的独具匠心。

藏经阁又名法堂，明代所建，毁于1928年，1994年重建，它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅，是明代万历年铸造的，据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅，从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。

藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂，东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方，西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日，乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造，此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之，起报警作用。

达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像，两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载：达摩来到少林寺后，有一中国高僧神光也追随而来，虚心向达摩求教，被达摩拒绝，神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅，神光侍立其后，达摩回寺院料理佛事，神光也跟回寺院，神光对达摩精心照料，形影不离。对禅师的一举一动，心悦口服，就这样日复一日，年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚，达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定，神光依旧侍立在亭外，这时天上下起了大雪，大雪淹没了神光的双膝，神光仍双手合十，一动也不动，第二天早上达摩开定后，见神光站在雪地里，就问他：“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说：“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说：“要我传法给你，除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意，抽出戒刀，砍去了自已的左臂，鲜血顿时柒红了白雪，达摩心动，遂把衣钵法器传给了神光，作为传法的凭证，并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时，为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法，人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall with me. My name is Yue. You cancall me tour guide Yue. Here, I hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.

Dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. Do you thinkthe Great Wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? I tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. If you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.

Dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of Badaling. It is madeof huge bricks and stones. It is tall, solid and magnificent. Its also verywide. Five or six horses can run in parallel. If you dont believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. There are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. In ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemys movements. Every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.

There are many stories about the Great Wall, such as Meng Jiangnu cryingover the Great Wall. It is said that a long time ago, there was a Meng familyvillage in Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. This year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor Jiangs yard. Meng and Jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. In autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. Meng and Jiangwere very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man Meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. Ah! There was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.

The old Jiangs mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. She pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old Meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. In the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. The elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." So the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.Because the old man had no children, she lived in the Meng family and was namedMeng Jiangnu.

Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is clever, smart and beautiful. Sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with Huang Ying. Meng old man loves heras a treasure. On this day, Meng Jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. In the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. She walks over and pourswith a fan. She doesnt want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. Suddenly she heard something behind her. She looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.

Meng Jiangnu rushed to find her parents. Meng Laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. She asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. It turned out that the young mans name was Wan Xiliang. Hewas born in Suzhou. He had studied since childhood and was full of articles. Thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. The three men drew one and the five men drew two. Thepeople were full of complaints. Wan Xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. Just now, I went to the garden to have a rest because I was hungry andthirsty. I didnt want to disturb Meng Jiangnu. I told her that I was guiltyagain and again. Meng Jiangnu saw that Wan Xis conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.

Old man Meng sympathizes with Wan Xiliang, so he stays with him. MengJiangnu expresses her heart to her father. Old man Meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to Wan Xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. I want to recruit you as my son-in-law. Whatdo you think?" Wan Xiliang leaves his seat and says, "Im a fugitive. Im afraidIll implicate the young lady in the future. ”But Meng Jiangnu has decided notto marry Xi Liang, and WAN Xiliang finally agrees. Old man Meng was so happythat he couldnt close his mouth. He quickly negotiated with the Jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. Waiting for revenge.

There is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. He likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. He has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. Butold man Meng refuses. He has a grudge. Now he hears about Wan Xiliangs affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. At this time, the Meng family was still in thedark. They had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. Suddenly, the door was smashed open. A group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up Wan Xiliangs rope and were about to take him away. MengJiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. She watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. Since then, Meng Jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.

In the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.Jiang NV wants her husband to build the Great Wall. Its freezing and cold. Shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. MengJiangnvs husband builds the Great Wall. Even if he goes all the way, its astrong feeling to send his clothes." Overnight, Meng Jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. All the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, I dont know hunger and thirst, I dont knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe Great Wall.

But there are tens of thousands of people under the Great Wall. Where can Ifind them? She asks everyone. The kind-hearted people tell her that Wan Xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Hearing this,Meng Jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. She asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where Wan Xiliang was buried. Sitting atthe foot of the city, Meng Jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. She had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. In the end, she couldnt even find herhusbands corpse. How could she not make her heart break. The more I think aboutit, the more I feel sad. I cry to the Great Wall day and night. I dont drink oreat. Its like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. The cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.

I cried for three days and three nights. Suddenly, I heard the roar of themountain. The earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. The great wallcollapsed 800 Li, revealing Wan Xiliangs corpse. The Great Wall fell 800 Li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofQin. The first emperor of Qin was so angry that he ordered Meng Jiangnu to bearrested. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of Qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. Meng Jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusbands grave." Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. Wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of Qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. After the sacrifice, QinShihuang asked Meng Jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. Meng Jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. You have done harm to all thepeople in the world. Now you have killed my husband. How can I be your mother?Dont be paranoid!" then she took her husbands remains and jumped into therough sea. For a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for MengJiangnu lament.

Well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. I hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in China. Goodbye.

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广元旅游，我是你们的导游__。

大家好!欢迎来到剑门关。我是为大家的景点讲解的导游员小_。接下来的愉快时光由我和大家一同度过，希望大家在游览过程中积极配合我的工作，我也将竭尽所能为大家提供优质的服务。

“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下：“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的景点——剑门关。下面我就给大家介绍一下剑门关的概况：

剑门关位于剑阁县城北30公里处。它居于大剑山中断处，两旁断崖峭壁，直入云霄，峰峦倚天似剑;绝崖断离，两壁相对，其状似门，故称“剑门”。享有“剑门天下险”之誉，俗称“天下第一关”。1982年被国务院列为国家级风景名胜区。

巍峨剑门，扼入蜀的咽喉，由于它地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地。剑门关相传战国时期，秦惠王欲吞蜀，苦于无路进蜀，谎称赠五金牛、五美女给蜀王，蜀王信以为真，派身边五丁力士，劈山开道，入秦迎美女，运金牛，才开通了这条蜀道，称为“金牛道”，又称剑门蜀道。三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮率军伐魏，路经大剑山，见群峰雄伟，山势险峻，便令军士凿山岩，架飞梁，搭栈道。诸葛亮六出祁山，北伐曹魏，曾在此屯粮、驻军、练兵;又在大剑山断崖之间的峡谷隘口砌石为门，修筑关门，派兵把守。当年魏军镇西将军钟会率领10万精兵进取汉中，直逼剑门关欲夺取蜀国，蜀军大将姜维领3万兵马退守剑门关，抵挡钟会10万大军于剑门关外。真可谓：“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

常言道：“天下山水在蜀”。古人把四川的风光归纳为四个天下“峨眉天下秀、青城天下幽、夔门天下险、剑门天下雄”，今天我们要游览的是比古罗马大道还早四年的七条古蜀道之一的剑门蜀道的中心景区，被史学家称之为金牛道的中景点--剑门关，我将和各位朋友一起渡过一段愉快的时光!

亲爱的游客们，我们已经来到长城脚下了。长城是在春秋战国时期秦始皇始建的。接着是明朝的大建，现在比较雄伟的长城关口基本都是明朝建的。比如山海关、八达岭、居庸关等。到清朝以后就基本不大规模修建了，直到现在。

让我们登上长城看看吧，这里的城砖十分平坦，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上方形的洞是瞭望口和射口。游客们请注意，不要爬到垛子上和城墙上，以免摔伤。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

关于长城还有一个传说：相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范杞梁，孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城脚下，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗，她在长城脚下大哭了三天三夜不止。长城为止迸裂露出范杞梁的尸骸，孟姜女绝望之中投海而死。从此山海关被认为是孟姜女哭长城之地，并建了孟姜女庙、孟姜女路等。

各位游客，大家现在可以自由活动一会儿，一小时后集合返程。

亲爱的游客：

你们好，我叫赵帅超你们可以叫我赵导，今天我们要去长城游玩，我记得毛泽东爷爷说过：不到长城非好汉。这句话说的非常好。长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

你们知道吗长城用一万三千多里长呢!长城修筑在八达岭上，长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖修筑而成的。长城也很宽五六匹马可以并行。

站在长城脚下，踏着方砖你们是不是和我一样。就会想起古代修建长城的劳动人民来，但看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、没有汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬这陡峭的山岭。

还有一个有关长城的故事呢!从前有一个姑娘叫孟姜女，她长的很漂亮，突然有一天秦始皇下令把所有年轻的男人都抓起来让他们来修筑长城其中也有孟姜女的丈夫，过了几年后，孟姜女很着急，然后孟姜女就去找自己的丈夫，孟姜女到修筑长城的地方，她问修筑长城的头儿说：范杞梁在那儿吗?修筑长城的工程师说：范杞梁他已经死了。孟姜女一听，马上就就哭了起来了，就在这是突然下起倾盆大雨长城马上就倒了八百里。人们把这个传说叫《孟姜女泪哭长城》的故事。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。因为长城是用多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头后、后不见尾的万里长城。

各位亲爱的游客：大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是罗导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

各位游客，现在我们的汽车正行驶在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入即将参观的八达岭景区。前面的那座山就是军都山，八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。在春秋战国时期，我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了，那个时候诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯，所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城，叫做互防长城。

而我国曾经出现了三个修筑长城的高峰，分别是秦长城，汉长城，明长城。秦始皇在公元前221年统一中原，建立了秦王朝，为了加强统治，防御北方游牧民族的入侵，所以派大将蒙恬30万军队和很多劳力将原来北方的燕、赵、秦长城连了起来，并加以扩充，历时9年修筑了一条西起临洮东到辽东绵延万里的长城，这也就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。

到了汉朝，汉武帝也是为了加强防御，“不叫胡马度阴山”，修筑了一条近两万里的长城，同时这也保护了新开发的丝绸之路，汉长城是秦长城的一道前沿阵地和防线，它西起新疆，东到辽东，是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。而明长城则是中国历史上修筑长城的最高峰，工程之大，技术之精是独一无二的。当年朱元璋在统一全国建立明王朝的过程中，采纳了“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议。当时元朝虽然已经灭亡，但是还保持着比较完整的军事实力，加上逐渐崛起的女真族的不断侵扰，所以开始修筑长城。明朝大规模修筑长城达到了18次之多，到了明朝末年才基本完工，东起辽宁丹东鸭绿江边的虎山，西到甘肃嘉峪关的明长城全长6350公里。

明长城具备三个特点，筑构完备，管理完善，布局严密。而我们今天所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。而长城在我国古代最原始的目的虽然是防御，但是它同时还起到了其他的作用。

第一就是军事作用。

第二则是经济作用，它不仅促进了屯田的开发和北疆经济的发展，而且也是中原的百姓安居乐业。

第三是促进了各民族的融合。

此外，它还保护了通讯和促进了对外开放。值得一提的是，在我国古代，不仅仅只有这三次修筑长城的经历，据统计，在上下两千年里，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝都修建过长城，有人做过粗略的计算，如果将长城改建成一道高5米，厚1米的大墙，绕地球10圈儿多都有富裕。著名的民间传说：烽火戏诸侯和孟姜女哭长城也是发生在万里长城上的。如今，长城在经过几次修整之后，基本恢复了以往的面貌，在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

刚才我们所经过的路，就位于关沟中。关沟是燕山山脉和军都山山脉的交会处，南起昌平区南口镇，西北到延庆县八达岭长城的城关，全长40里。是中原地区通往西北高原的咽喉要道。明代在这里布置了四道防线，分别是南口关，居庸关，上关，八达岭。在关沟中的叠翠山上，曾有金代著名的燕京八景之一：居庸叠翠，可惜现在景观已经不复存在了。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

大家好!我是你们的导游小黄。今天由我带领大家游览气魄雄伟的长城。

长城建在层峦叠障的山岭中，弯弯曲曲，远看就像一只长眠于山脊的蛟龙。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关一共有一万三重多里呢。

今天，我们要游览的是修筑在北京八达岭上高大坚固的八达岭长城，它用无数个条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整方正的方砖，像极了宽阔的马路，五六个骑兵并排骑着马都有可以轻松而过，毫不费力。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，在敌人来袭时，能起到射击用。还有燎望口，可以随时观察。城墙顶上每隔三百多米，就会有一个屯兵的堡垒，也叫烽火台，只要有入侵者，发现的的人可以在上面点火，让大家警戒起来，快速迎敌。

如果你站在长城上，你会不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，那时科技落后，只能靠着无数的手，无数的肩膀，一步步走上山岭，再在陡峭的山岭上建石。可想而知，当时为了建造长城，秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表着中国人民的强大，也代表了古代人民的智慧。

长城是历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有句俗话说：“不到长城非好汉!”现在就让我带领着大家细细游赏，爬上好汉坡，当一次好汉吧!

各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是东方旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。

朋友们，我们已经来到著名的`八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。

朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。

随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。

谢谢大家!

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游，今天我带大家游览的地方，想必大家一定都知道，它就是——闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。

万里长城是我国的重点文物，它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲，是中华人民的自豪。远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。

远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。

站在桥的中央，我们就可以一览古镇的全貌了，是否有一种豁然开朗的感觉?平乐古镇乐善桥是目前川西最长、保存最完好的清代古石桥了。您看看桥下铺有一层红砂石的基础，它们互相用“燕尾石”紧紧地嵌合在一起，让桥变得格外坚固;桥墩呈尖锥形，这样的设计极富智慧，洪水涌来，它们就像利刃一样将洪流分开，大大减轻了洪水对桥身的冲击力。这样的设计让乐善桥经历了百年的洪水、地震等自然灾害而毫发无伤，让我们不得不佩服古代工匠的聪明才智和高超的筑桥技艺，保留完整的乐善桥也将作平乐永恒的历史文化精华，载入史册。

看完乐善桥，走过寨子门，我们就到了八店街，为什么叫八店街呢?因为当年建这条街时，一共只有八家店铺开张，街道很短，所以就称八店街了，这里最出名的就是这第一家传统打铁铺。中华文明，源远流长。从铁器时代起就有此种手工铁匠铺。此铺已近百年，师傅姓王，家传三代。它保持了原始的打铁风貌：操作时用大小不同熟铁块，先在炉火中煅火，用手拉动风箱，待熟铁烧红，由两人用不同重量大锤轮番敲打，经过成型、淬火、打磨，即成锄、刀、钯、钉、厨具等各种用具。

看完八店街就到了糠市街。中华为农耕古国，养猪业已有数千年，传统养猪主食以米糠喂之，平乐古镇建镇即在这里形成糠市，足见农耕养殖之繁富。此街为木板铺面，全部为明清风格建筑，保存完好，是平乐古镇保存最完好的13条古街之一。

尊敬的各位游客，你们知道宇航员们第一眼看到离我们的中国的什么吗？它就是：我们将要游览的是长城，他东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里！是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。

这一段长城是明长城，修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成，大家可以看到这路很宽五六匹马可以并行，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的缭望口和射口。供射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百米有一座方形的城台。是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间能互相呼应。

这长城很长，在长城上有许多人的生命。也是古代劳动人民用汗水和智慧凝结成的。为什么这长城几百年不倒呢？那就是因为这是古代劳动人民用糯米和水泥凝结成的。

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见。大家要对长城有一个深刻的了解还需要根据自己的兴趣亲身投入到长城的环抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢去游览，仔细去观赏。不过不要在文物上乱添乱画，还注意要保护环境，从自已做起噢！

各位游客，你们好，欢迎来到八达岭长城。今天由我为大家做导游，在这里祝大家玩得开心，玩得高兴!

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程——万里长城的一部分，始建于弘治十八年，该地段地势险峻，又居高临下，是明代最重要的关隘和北京最重要的屏障。

请各位游客往远处看，八达岭长城蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之中，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。八达岭长城位于居庸关外口，有东西两座关门，东称“居庸外镇”西称“北门锁钥”。我们把目光转到脚下这段长城，东窄西宽，城墙高低不一，平均约高7、5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，或十个人并行。该段长城的墙体是采用整齐而巨大的条石建成，有的条石长达2米;重有数百斤。内部填满了石块和泥土，墙顶地面铺满了方砖，十分平整。墙顶外筑有高1、7米的垛子，上有了望口，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的是敌楼，是守望和军士住的地方。地的叫墙台，高度与城墙差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻和放哨的地方。在制高点上还设有烟墩(dūn)，即烽火台，是古代传递警讯的设施。

从1995年10月1日起，每周末，八达岭长城从南到北四烽火台1200米距离内，650多盏彩灯同时亮起灿烂的灯光。到时大家不要错过这次机会呦!

最后友情提示一下各位：长城有上千年历史，大家都知道它被列为“文化遗产”，所以请不要在长城上乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画。好了，祝大家玩得开心!谢谢大家。

游客朋友们：

大家一路辛苦了!欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的天府之国四川成都。

俗话说的好：“有缘千里来同居”。大家不要误会哦，此同居并非彼同居，我们四川人爱下象棋，象棋里面有个旗子叫车，我们称之为车，所以便是有缘千里来同居了。俗话更说的好，“百年修得同船渡，千年修得同枕眠”，我看咱们啊就是百年修得同车行了。下面请允许我做一个简单的自我介绍，我的名字叫曾超，曾是国家副主席曾庆宏的曾，超便是超级女生的超，我们把假钱叫假钞，那么真钱就是我曾超了(真钞)。这样打个比方，大家一定记住了我的名字了吧。客气点叫我小曾就行了，很荣幸能够认识大家。更荣幸能够成为各位在四川游玩期间的导游。接下来再给大家介绍一下我们司机师傅，我们这位师傅姓张，张师傅是旅行社为咱们委派的一位驾驶经验十分丰富的老资格师傅了，相信大家乘座他的旅游车一定会感到既安心又舒心的。

现在是200_年_月_日上午_点_分，在这一刻起在坐的各位已经开始四川之旅。四川简称蜀，三国时，蜀国被司马昭灭亡以后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国首都洛阳，从此过着舒适的生活。一天司马昭在歌舞宴上问还刘禅想不想蜀国，他回答说：“此乐间，不思蜀。”乐不思蜀，乐不思蜀这个成语的意思就是在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不再想回到原来的环境中去了。在坐的各位朋友都来自_省，_简称为_，所以小曾希望大家通过在四川游玩的几天时间里，发出“乐不思_”的感叹来。当然这并不是贬意，只是希望大家乘兴而来，满意而归!下面我先给大家简单介绍一下我们的行程，今天我们将要游览成都市区，游览为纪念三国时蜀汉丞相诸葛亮而建的，全国最大、保存最完整的武侯祠以及被誉为中国文学史上的一块宝地杜甫草堂。然后晚上将享用四川的川菜与成都小吃，今晚将下榻位于成都市中心一家三星级酒店。明天开始小曾将陪同大家一起游览雄伟的峨眉山以及神奇的九寨沟，让大家好好感受一下我们四川这块“天府之国”好了，行程就介绍到这里。

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!