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硕士研究生英语自我介绍【最新20篇】

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临床医学研究生毕业自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:临床,全文共 526 字

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我叫,XX岁,我的专业是临床医学。在校的五年里,我不断充实自己,全面发展,以锐意进取和踏实诚信的作风及表现赢得了老师和同学的信任和赞誉。我有较强的管理能力,活动组织策划能力和人际交往能力。从X年起我一直担任年段学生会主席,曾担任,,等职务,作为学生干部,我工作认真,学习刻苦,成绩优异,得到学校领导、老师、同学的一致认可和好评,先后获得校,,优秀学生干部,市X8等荣誉称号。通过努力,我顺利通过了全国普通话等级考试并以优异的成绩获得二级甲等证书;国家计算机水平一级考试成绩优异。大学期间,我表现突出,成绩优异,评得一等补贴金,二等奖学金。

作为学校文学社的社员,我认真写作,积极投稿,X年X获得省比赛第X名。X年光荣的成为入党积极分子。大学里,丰富多彩的社会生活和井然有序而又紧张的学习气氛,使我得到多方面不同程度的锻炼和考验;正直和努力是我做人的原则;沉着和冷静是我遇事的态度;爱好广泛使我非常充实;众多的朋友使我倍感富有!我很强的事业心和责任感使我能够面对任何困难和挑战。

作为一名即将毕业的学生,我的经验不足或许让您犹豫不决,但请您相信我的干劲与努力将弥补这暂时的不足,也许我不是最好的,但我绝对是最努力的,因为我相信:用心一定能赢得精彩!谢谢大家!

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更多相似范文

篇1:英语面试自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1401 字

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i learned from that your company is offering a positing for a secretary,and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job.

i graduated two years ago from ,and obtained degree in the field of business management.during my stay in the university my major course included macro-economic,business communication skills,marketing and computer applications.i was especially fond of the coumnication skills which enabled me to dead with people and things around well.

upon graduation i engaged with as an assistant to the head of *department. my responsibilities consisted of carrying out market surveys,writing reports and organizing meetings within the department.this two-year experience has helped me a lot in many ways.in particular, i become increasingly aware of the importance of co-ordination and co-operation among coworkers. i also believe that the experience will qualify me for the current vacancy in your company.

i passed both cet-4 and cet-6 with high marks. my spoken english is also fulent enough to organize meetings in english.and my former boss was a native english speaker.

i enclose here in my resume and some relevant documents as required.and if you need any further information on me,i also refer you to mr., my ex-colleague, who is available at -.

i appreciate your sincere consideration of me, and am looking forward to an early interview with you.

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篇2:小学英语自我介绍模板

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:小学,全文共 719 字

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Good afternoon, teachers! Today, I’m very happy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is Zhu Rujie. My English name is Molly. I’m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I’m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it’s very interesting. I’d like to eat potatoes. They’re tasty. My favourite color is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend, I like reading books in my room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor children in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!

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篇3:英语自我介绍范文带翻译

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 496 字

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老师您好,各位同学你们好,很荣幸能和大家认识,我的名字叫王佳妮,生在大连这座美丽的海滨城市,能和你们在一座城市一所学校相遇我很高兴.让我们一起学习,一起进步,互相支持,共同努力,来向我们的目标奋进.也相信我们在这宁厦成为一生的朋友

Hello ladies and gentlemen. Hello my classmates. I am so glad to see you guys today. My name is Jiani Wang. I am a native of Dalian, the beautiful sea-side city. I feel happy and lucky to know you guys and study together. I hope that we can learn from each other, support each other and fight for our goals together. I also hope that we can become life-time friends here in Ningxia

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篇4:研究生找工作自我介绍面试范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 486 字

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你好,我叫,本科和研究生都就读于,专业方向是是信息与系统。

我的职业理想是成为一名优秀的工程师,所以我选择了,选择了我现在的专业。我希望在未来成为这方面的专家。为了实现这个梦想,我特别注重与此相关的专业课程的学习,也取得了很好的成绩。并且在教研室里一年半的时间,我积累许多相关领域经验,也锻炼了自己的实际动手能力,使我更进一步接近我的梦想。

在课余时间,我积极参见各种活动,比如歌唱比赛,学校交谊舞会,户外徒步露营,骑自行车旅行,创立研究生英语角……我是一个比较外向的人,喜欢与人交流。同时我是一个有强烈进取心的人,期望每天都能做一个更好的自己,所以常常找出自己的不足,并且加以改进。

我非常喜欢旅行因为我总能在一个新的地方发现有趣和令人兴奋的事情。我知道这份职业需要大量出差,但是我能享受它。

我认为一份职业要符合自己的兴趣和性格,能充分发挥自己的特长,这样你才能够以全部的热情投入工作,享受你所从事的事业,获得成功。通过对自己的综合分析,我相信我适合这份职业,热爱这份职业并且能干好它。又是如此优秀和受人尊敬的公司,我梦想在这里工作。这就是我来到这里应聘这份工作的原因。谢谢!

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篇5:2024年简短英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 480 字

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how to spend sundays some of us always spend sundays aimlessly. we can seldom derive profits from the

valuable hours (time) of sundays. this is indeed a great pity. though sundays are

set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them. we know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. we should often

utilize sundays to read reference books. in this way we will increase our knowledge.

besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.

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篇6:电气专业英语自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1557 字

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My name is , , a College from electronic professional graduates. Three years, the teachers teaching, students love and nurture all aspects, so I got a lot of knowledge, know a lot of sense, as a beginner, I have excellent ability to learn and willing to learn, dare to innovate, and constantly strive for excellence; As a participant, I have honest character, full of team spirit; as a leader able to do things I have, resolute style, good communication and interpersonal coordination. Have a strong endurance, willpower, and hard-working quality, serious and responsible work, proactive, optimistic personality persistent, dare to face the difficulties and challenges.

In order to better adapt to society in need of, I grasp the premise of the school curriculum to make full use of spare time, read a lot in extra-curricular reading, to broaden their knowledge.

Through professional courses, I now have strong computer skills and professional use of the software. Proficient in office, wps software, skilled use of quartus ii, max + plus ii, altium designer 6, altium dxp20xx, protel 99 se software, proficient in verilog hdl, vhdl, c language. Computer hardware, I am familiar with principles of its composition, can skillfully assembled by computer to an independent computer to rule out all kinds of trouble.

As a university student about to graduate, I have confidence to meet new challenges, and overcome the challenge of self, I may not the best, but it must be most carefully, and please believe me and give me time to achieve self-value opportunities.

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篇7:六年级英语优秀自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:六年级,全文共 730 字

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My name is There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

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篇8:英语工作自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 518 字

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I entry of more than two months, I learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also learned how to is a qualified financial managers, how to communicate better with others, and so on. I do my own work, but also to learn the companys culture. I think: The company is constantly growing, constantly improving itself only in order to progress with the company. The new phenomenon is due to the common efforts to create, I also want to use their own meager power of this company and create for themselves a better future.

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篇9:大学招收委托培养硕士研究生协议书

范文类型:委托书,合同协议,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 1402 字

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甲方(委托方):_________

乙方(受托方):_________

丙方(委培生):_________

_________(乙方)根据 _________(甲方)的委托,为甲方培养研究生_________名。经三方协商,达成协议如下:

一、委托培养研究生姓名、专业

姓名:________________

性别:________________

院(部,所):________

专业:________________

学制:三年

类别:_________(博士或硕士)

备注:________________

二、委托培养研究生的培养、管理

1.委托培养研究生学制为三年,在校学习期间,按照乙方培养方案及学籍管理规定进行培养和管理,按培养计划的规定,完成课程和必修环节的学习,成绩及德体合格,并完成毕业(学位)论文通过答辩,由乙方颁发毕业证书并按乙方授予学位的有关规定授予相应学位。

2.委托培养研究生是国家计划外招收的研究生,学习期间不转户口,档案,人事关系,只转临时组织(党团)关系。甲方负责发放委培生的工资,书籍费,医疗费,各种补贴等费用。

3.丙方应遵守各方的各种规章制度,因各种原因作退学、取消学籍、开除学籍等学籍处理时,由乙方做出决定,并将丙方的人事档案及在校期间的学籍档案退回甲方。丙方休学,延期或提前毕业、报考博士、从事博士后研究,必须征得甲方同意,方能办理有关手续。

三、委托培养研究生经费

按照教育部、国家计委、财政部《高等学校收费管理暂行办法》中有关规定及我校关于招收委托培养研究生收费标准,甲方应向乙方交纳委托培养费。委托培养费标准为博士研究生_________/年,非专业学位硕士研究生_________/年,工商管理硕士(MBA)研究生_________/年,法律硕士(JM)_________/年,根据以上标准,甲方付给乙方研究生培养费每生每年_________元,共_________人,三年共计_________元。甲方应于当年_________月_________日前将三年培养费一次性交付乙方,逾期不交按丙方自动放弃录取资格处理。开户行:_________;单位:_________;帐号:_________。用途请务必注明:本人姓名,报考专业及院(部,所),“博(硕)士研究生培养经费”字样。

丙方因故中途辍学,当学年在校时间不满一学期的,培养经费按半年计算,超过一学期的按一年计算。如丙方因故延期毕业,丙方对甲方向乙方交付委托培养费的义务承担连带责任。

四、其它事宜

1.甲乙丙三方应认真执行本协议书的有关条款,违约造成的后果由违约一方负责。本协议书未尽事宜,必须由三方协商另行做出书面补充协议,否则无效。

2.甲方根据本单位人事管理的有关规定,可与丙方另外签订协议。

3.本协议书经三方签字盖章后生效,有效期至丙方毕业时止。如丙方因各种原因未能入学,该协议自动废止。

4.本协议书一式三份,甲乙丙三方各执一份,具有同等效力。

甲方(盖章):________ 乙方(盖章):________

代表人(签字):______ 代表人(签字):______

________年____月____日 ________年____月____日

签订地点:____________ 签订地点:____________

丙方(签字):________

________年____月____日

签订地点:____________

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篇10:分钟英语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 396 字

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My name is , from Class 2, Grade six, Primary School. Im doing well in my study, besides Im the monitor of my class and I get on well with my classmates. Im a happy and talented girl. Im good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes. At the same time, I like telling stories. Im interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future. I wont let you down!

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篇11:研究生新生自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:学生,全文共 1782 字

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respected Professors:

Good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:

Im ,26 years old , born in city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered *University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2,I worked in company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . Im eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 23 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited . Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !

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篇12:英语自我介绍分钟_一分钟自我介绍_网

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1190 字

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英语自我介绍范文一分钟

自我介绍英语句子无需太长,句式多变,用词正确,发音准确,今天小编就给大家分享一下的英语自我介绍,欢迎大家学习

面试英语翻译自我介绍

Im Ma li. I am a system engineer for IBM. My job is to develop new computer software and I enjoy the job very much, because software development is very creative and imaginative work. So if anyone here is interested in computer and computer software, please let me know. We can spend hours talking about computers.

英语自我介绍范文

Now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and I am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4/6 with a ease. And I have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, I have attend

面试英语自我介绍

Hello, everybody. I am Ning cai chen from Beijing, I am working for an agent for a electric company in Beijing. It is about five months since I came to the United States, and I miss my family very much. Itll be several months before they come here, and I hope to continue to have an enjoyable single life till then. Thanks.

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篇13:小学英语自我介绍带翻译范文

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:小学,翻译,全文共 252 字

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Good morning! My name is libinbin. I’m a quite girl. I’m 8. I’m in class2, grade3 of taishan school.

I’m good at reading and writing. And I like English very much. All of my classmates like to play with me. So I’m a happy girl now!

That’s all. Thank you!

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篇14:简单的英语自我介绍范例

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 332 字

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Hi, everybody, I am a sunny girl. Lively, cheerful acting is my words.

I am a class representative of the class, has the sense of responsibility. One day, a good friend didnt hand in your homework, tell me understanding once, I also have no shield.

This is me.

嗨,大家好,我是一个阳光的岁女孩。活泼、开朗是我的代言词。

我是班上的课代表,有责任心。一天,好朋友没交作业,告诉我体谅一次,我也毫不包庇。

这就是我。

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篇15:大学英语口语自我介绍范文

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 873 字

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Hello,everyone。My name is ,I was looking forward to going to the college in the past。Now my dream has came true。But today,I have something to say。Maybe what I say may make teacher angry,but I want to say still。I think the life of the college must be very relaxed,we do all the meaningful things that we want to。But when I came to the college,I feel the same as when I was in high school。The only difference between them is the scores of university entrance examination and the credit points 。Whats more,whaht made me very upset is that I think the college is a process of learning by ourselves,the teachers should have helped us but not order us。The duty of the teachers is only to teach us,and how to learn is our businesses。So,in a word,I dont want the teachers to keep us like birds in a cage,we need freedom,because only freedom can make us get progress in the college.

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篇16:大一新生自我介绍英语

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:大一,学生,全文共 305 字

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My name is zhangyifan, this year 15-year-old boy, my special features is writing.I am an introverted person, very happy can spend a junior high school with everyone .I hope in the future day can spend amusedly with everyone for three years, increasing a perfect but substantial recollection for our lifes!

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篇17:分钟英语自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 483 字

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hello, everyone, its my honor to stand here introducing myself.

My name is , from Class 2, Grade six , Primary School.

Im doing well in my study, besides Im the monitor of my class and I get on well with my classmates.

Im a happy and talented girl. Im good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes. At the same time, I like telling stories.

Im interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future. I wont let you down!

Thanks for your listening.

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篇18:女生大学生自我介绍英语

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:大学,学生,全文共 1064 字

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I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is diyifanwen.com, 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the department of *University in July ,20xx.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about .Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.

So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

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篇19:英语的自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 2069 字

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It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am years old,born in province ,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing university.my major is.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.

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篇20:硕士研究生学位论文开题报告如何撰写_开题报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 2651 字

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硕士研究生学位论文开题报告如何撰写

一、开题报告的目的

从学生的角度来讲,进行开题报告的实质是向专家汇报自己学位论文工作的准备情况,目的是请专家帮助判断:自己选择的问题有没有研究价值、选用的研究方法可不可行、自己的论证逻辑有没有明显缺陷,然后由专家给出具体的建议。从而达到进一步明确研究目标、理清研究思路的目的,同时在文献和研究方法方面获得更多的帮助。

因此“主要研究内容”和“研究的角度、方法与拟实现的目标”是开题报告的重点,如果对自己的研究内容、研究方法不进行深入论述,一带而过,评审专家将无法判断你的研究前景,也就无法对你的研究给予切实的指导和建议。

二、研究水平的定位

国家对授予硕士学位和学士学位人员所具有的能力要求是不同的,硕士学位人员应“在本门学科上掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识。具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力”。

因此硕士研究生在论文选题时应适当确定自己的研究水准,对所研究的课题应当有新的见解,科学研究应有一定的难度和深度,对试验结果或调查数据的分析应有一定的理论支撑,以表明作者具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力。

三、基本内容和要求

因为开题报告的实质是向老师汇报论文工作的准备情况,因此研究生应该就选题、文献综述、研究内容、方法及拟达到的目标等进行全面、深入地介绍、说明,并接受专家的批评和建议。

硕士研究生学位论文的开题报告主要应包括以下内容:

1、论文题目的确定。包括选题的背景和意义(可以从理论和实际应用方面进行论述)。

2、国内外相关文献综述。

3、研究的角度、方法与拟实现的目标。

4、主要研究内容与写作大纲。

5、完成课题已具备和所需的条件和经费。

6、预计研究过程中可能遇到的困难和问题及解决的措施。

7、主要参考文献(着重查阅的近年内发表的中、外文期刊文章)。

开题报告公开论证后,研究生一般应根据专家小组的评议意见,对选题方案进行修正、补充和提高,修改方案通过后可正式进入论文研究工作。

开题报告的内容

1、课题来源及研究的目的和意义;

2、国内外在该方向的研究现状及分析;

3、主要研究内容及创新点;

4、研究方案及进度安排,预期达到的目标;

5、为完成课题已具备和所需的条件和经费;

6、预计研究过程中可能遇到的困难和问题有及解决的措施;

7、主要参考文献;

下面是详细的看人家如何叙述什么是开题报告以及怎么写:

1.什么是开题报告?

开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用文体,这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。开题报告一般为表格式,它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目,这样做,既便于开题报告按目填写,避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然,把握要点。

2.撰写开题报告有什么意义?

撰写开题报告,作为多层次科研工作的第一个写作环节,非常重要,这是因为:

通过它,开题者可以把自己对课题的认识理解程度和准备工作情况加以整理、概括,以便使具体的研究目标、步骤、方法、措施、进度、条件等得到更明确的表达;

通过它,开题者可以为评审者提供一种较为确定的开题依据。“言而无文,其行不远”,以书面开题报告取代昔日广为运用的口头开题报告形式,无疑要切实可靠得多;

如果开题一旦被批准,课题得以正式确立,则还可以通过它,对立题后的研究工作发生直接的影响:或者作为课题研究工作展开时的一种暂时性指导;或者作为课题修正时的重要依据等。

总之,科研开题报告是选题阶段的主要文字表现,它实际上成了连接选题过程中备题、开题、审题及立题这四大环节的强有力的纽带。

在当今世界搞科学研究,必须重视开题报告的写作。如果不重视开题报告的写作,即使是有名望的研究者,也不免有科研课题告吹的命运。在美国有这样一个实例:美国科学基金会曾同时收到关于同一科研课题的两份开题报告,一份是获得过诺贝尔奖金的西博格写的;另一份是由名不见经传的一位青年研究者写的。经过专家们的认真评议,结果批准了那位无名小卒的申请,把这一课题的研究经费拨给了他。所以,在美国,许多科学家每年几乎要用两个多月的时间从事课题建议书(即开题报告)的起草工作。就我国情况看,关于科技工作者要写“科研开题报告”,大学研究生、本科生申请学位要写“学位论文开题报告”等规定,都已经处于实施之中。今后,随着科研管理的加强,在开题报告写作方面的要求也会越来越高。

3.1开题报告封面各栏目的填写方法

3.2“综述本课题国内外研究动态,说明选题依据和意义”栏目的填写方法

综述(review)包括“综”与“述”两个方面。所谓综,就是指作者对占有的大量素材进行归纳整理、综合分析,使文献资料更加精炼、更加明确、更加层次分明、更有逻辑性。所谓述,就是对各家学说、观点进行评述,提出自己的见解和观点。填写本栏目实际上是要求开题者(学生)写一篇短小的、有关本课题国内外研究动态的综合评述,以说明本课题是依据什么提出来的,研究本课题有什么学术价值。

3.2.1 综述的主体格式

综述的主体一般有引言、正文、总结、参考文献四部分。

3.2.1.1引言部分

引言用于概述主题的有关概念、定义,综述的范围、有关问题的现状、争论焦点等,使读者对综述内容有一个初步轮廓。这部分约200—300字。

3.2.1.2 正文部分

正文部分主要用于叙述各家学说、阐明所选课题的历史背景、研究现状和发展方向。其叙述方式灵活多样,没有必须遵循的固定模式,常由作者根据综述的内容,自行设计创造。一般可将正文的内容分成几个部分,每个部分标上简短而醒目的小标题,部分的区分也多种多样,有的按国内研究动态和国外研究动态,有的按年代,有的按问题,有的按不同观点,有的按发展阶段,然而不论采用何种方式,都应包括历史背景、现状评述和发展方向三方面的内容。

历史背景方面的内容:按时间顺序,简述本课题的来龙去脉,着重说明本课题前人研究过没有?研究成果如何?他们的结论是什么?通过历史对比,说明各阶段的研究水平。

现状评述又分三层内容:第一,重点论述当前本课题国内外的研究现状,着重评述本课题目前存在的争论焦点,比较各种观点的异同,亮出作者的观点;第二,详细介绍有创造性和发展前途的理论和假说,并引出论据(包括所引文章的题名、作者姓名及体现作者观点的资料原文)。

发展方向方面的内容:通过纵(向)横(向)对比,肯定本课题目前国内外已达到的研究水平,指出存在的问题,提出可能的发展趋势,指明研究方向,提出可能解决的方法。

正文部分是综述的核心,篇幅长约1000――1500字。

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