怎样写导游词例文(经典20篇)

暑假爸爸妈妈带我到海南旅游，这是我的第一次旅游，也是我第一次坐飞机，我真的好兴奋呀!飞机启动滑向跑道，像一只飞箭冲向蔚蓝的天空。飞机穿过云层就像是被大大的棉花糖包住了一样，真是太有趣了、太奇妙了。

下了飞机我们坐上了旅游大巴，海南的景色真是太美了。坐在大巴车上，窗外我看到的美景真是无法形容。高速公路的一边是整片整片的椰树林，而另一边却是一望无际的大海和金色的沙滩，满眼都是热带植物、满眼都是热带风情!在导游的带领下我们去了有名的大小洞天、去了美丽的玉带滩、还去了满是贝壳和珊瑚的月亮湾……，但是我最喜欢的地方是亚龙湾，因为亚龙湾是海南最美的沙滩，亚龙湾是天下第一湾。我在那里品尝到了各种各样的热带水果，有颜色鲜艳的火龙果、有甜蜜蜜的木瓜、有闻着臭臭的吃着香香的榴莲、最美味的就是水果之王菠萝蜜，吃到嘴里都甜到心里去了。

我奔跑在亚龙湾的沙滩上，身后留下点点足迹。我看见远处的天是蓝蓝的，海也是蓝蓝的，一阵阵浪花冲上沙滩，打湿了我的小脚丫。浪花像一块洁白的海绵擦，擦平了沙滩上人们踩出的脚印，却悄悄地送来了许多五颜六色的贝壳。我欢天喜地的叫着爸爸妈妈来捡“宝贝”，沙滩上留下了我和爸爸妈妈的欢声笑语。

美丽的海南，我永久的记忆!

鲁迅故里主要由三味书屋、鲁迅故居、鲁迅纪念馆和百草园组成的，我们先来到三味书屋，三味书屋是鲁迅小时候读书的地方，在这里鲁迅先生小时候读书的课桌上，还可以看到一个早字，这是先生小时候为了提醒自己上学不迟到刻下的。

这里还有一个后院，书院课程枯燥乏味，当先生讲得入神时，学生们就会偷偷到这里玩。

走完三味书屋，我们就来到鲁迅故居，故居里有起居室、闺房卧室、少爷室等鲁迅以及他的家人的住所，这是先生小时候住的地方。

游好鲁迅故居，鲁迅纪念馆便会展现在我的面前，这里有鲁迅先生一生的纪录和保留下来的书，还有鲁迅先生的雕像。鲁迅纪念馆有二层，大家如果有兴趣可以去参观一下。

百草园是鲁迅小时候玩的地方，里面有一棵大树，小时候的鲁迅会在树下和小伙伴嬉戏，晚上在大树下乘凉……，著名的《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇文章写得就是这里的事情。

鲁迅故里已经游完了，一天也结束了，谢谢大家！

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，首先欢迎大家跟随我游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的.长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20__多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省，海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望，并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景，正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下，仰望泰山，很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着，导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路，我顺着它跑过去，就置身于泰山之中了。一路上，兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神，大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句，还有毛泽东的“数风流人物，还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵，也难怪，溪水并没有乱淌，而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡，可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些，可我走的还是一级的快!半路上，突然下起了小雨，雨中登泰山，好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团，都在抢购雨衣，我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣，雨又停了下来，我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿，到了中天门，路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台，四围都有庙，中间有个大炉子，极像太上老君的八卦炉，炉中插满了香，袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多，差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时，小雨又下了起来，我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经，一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉，“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前，那是个拱形的石门，从前到后只有不到8米长，南天门后方分别有三座庙，还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了，雾也开始变大。向下望，朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦，一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了，越往上，雾越大，越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟，前面没有台阶了，眼前又出现同样的景象：几座红色的庙，一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天，我看不见，只见得云雾在头顶飘荡，站在顶峰，觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时，我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶，我便觉得腿酸痛难耐，我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山，站在山脚下，再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山，觉得，很自豪。

码头向里边看，那里有许多宏伟建筑群，外形像竹节的就是全港第三高的中银大厦。中银大厦由世界著名建筑师贝聿铭先生设计，在1990年落成，楼高315米，共有70层。大厦的43楼是公共观景台，欢迎游客参观，在高处俯看中环商业区全景。

那一幢看通骨干，彷佛机器人似的巨大建筑物是汇丰银行总部，该大楼是全港历来造价最高的建筑物，耗资50亿港元，紧贴汇丰银行西面的是45层的渣打银行大厦。中国银行、汇丰银行、渣打银行是香港的发钞银行。您可以在港币钞票背面找到这3座银行大厦的样子。

在这些大厦群背后的高山，就是著名的太平山了，太平山高海拔554米，山上有多处瞭望台，游客可选择在不同高度欣赏维港景色，在山窝处有一锅形的建筑，那是游客必到的山顶广场，广场除有种类繁多的商品外，还有各种风味的餐厅，以及「奇趣馆」和「蜡像馆」等参观场地。

岸旁是中环新填海区，这里有离岛渡轮码头，可在此乘船前往大屿山、长洲，南丫岛等离岛。机场快?的香港站也在此处，由此站往机场只需23分钟，旅客还可以在上车前办理登机手续托运行李，到机场直接就可以入禁区登机了。

左边那一幢外壳有幻彩光灯的建筑物是中环中心，虽是80层但只有350米是全港第二高，该大厦没有14楼，24楼，44楼等，这些楼层的发音都是香港人认为不吉利的数字。在晚上，大?外墙的彩灯每隔几秒就由下至上渐变不同颜色，为美丽的维港夜空添上姿彩。

这3幢玫瑰红花岗石建筑物是香港交易广场，由两幢52层高和一幢32层的大楼组成，香港联合交易所就位于交易广场的第一和第二层。由此这里集中了各大银行的总部和金融中心，所以是香港的经济心脏地带。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

大家好!

欢迎大家来到九寨沟观光旅游。我是大家的导游罗邵仁，现在我们就来游览一下九寨沟吧!九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。 现在就让我们一同走进九寨沟去细细地欣赏它美丽的风景。

首先我们来到的这一个地方是盆景滩，这里的水清澈见底，各种各样高高低低的灌木遍布水中，形成天然的画面。来，我们在的这一个地方就是芦苇海了，看，这儿芦苇丛中野趣盎然，在这，无边无际的芦苇长在沼泽地上，微风吹过，一层层碧绿的芦苇时起时伏，像绿色的浪花翻滚，看吧!是不是很漂亮呀?这里那成群的鸳鸯和野鸭栖息在这儿，看呀!它们时而在水面上飞翔，时而在苇海中追逐嬉戏，时而用翅膀拍打水面，激起一朵朵水花，是不是很好看呀!

九寨沟湖泊众多，大大小小共有114个，当地人叫它“海”。游客朋友们，九寨沟还有一个神奇的传说就是犀牛海的传说。传说有一个西藏老喇嘛身患重病骑着犀牛奄奄一息的来到了这里，不知为什么他喝了这里的水，病就奇迹般地好了。之后老喇嘛天天喝这里的水，最后他就和犀牛一同走入了水中，从此这儿就叫做犀牛海。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快;夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞;秋至红叶铺出，彩林满目;冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。我请各位游客注意的事是九寨沟地处高原地区，来这儿旅游要多带点药品和衣服，还要多吃水果、蔬菜。

九寨沟到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏吧。还要注意，不要随地吐痰，不要折断花草树木，不要乱丢垃圾。1个小时之后，再在这里相见吧!

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我张导。咱们今天的目的地是鸟的天堂。好，现在请大家上船，咱们出发去鸟的天堂。趁大家坐船的时间，我给大家介绍一下鸟的天堂吧：鸟的天堂指的是一株五百多年树龄的古榕树，位于广东省新会市，天马村天马河的一座小岛上。榕树的树冠大得出奇，笼罩着十八亩左右的河面，独木成林。

好，现在咱们隐隐约约看到那棵大榕树了。这时，你们可能会说，那不是一片树林吗?怎么会是一株大树呢?好，咱们现在到达目的地了，看!真是一株大树，枝干的数目不可计数，枝上又生根，有许多根直垂到地上，伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一株大树卧在水面上。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，好像每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。

游客们，现在你们会不会提出一个疑问：不是说这里是鸟的天堂吗?怎么连一只鸟也没有呢?如果会，那咱们现在就来拍一下手吧。只要拍一下掌，鸟就会蜂涌而出，看!大的，小的，花的，黑的，有的在扑翅膀，有的在喂小鸟，有的在梳理羽毛。听!那只画眉鸟唱的歌真好听!

大树上虽栖息着成千上万只鸟，但最引人注目的是，白鹤和灰麻鹤。白鹤早晨飞出觅食，至傍晚归巢，而灰麻鹤是晚上飞出觅食，天亮时归巢休息。他们每天早晚一进一出，交互更替，场面颇为壮观。

为什么鸟的天堂会威名远扬呢?这要感谢咱们的巴金先生了，他写了一篇文章：《鸟的天堂》，到现在那篇文章还在咱们的小学四年级课本上呢!

好了，我的介绍到此为止，现在，请大家去观鸟楼自由观赏吧。

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

最新2018导游实习报告例文精选

首先我想说说对导游的认识和我认为导游应该有的素质和带团的技巧。在日常生活中，在旅游行业中，导游一直是个敏感而又热门的话题。导游是什么?导游是种工作，是门职业。所以有人说导游是“一张嘴，两条腿;走遍山山和水水”。

一张嘴要说。说什么?要说山要道水。怎么说?要洋洋洒洒，尽情发挥;要指点江山，激扬文字;要热情洋溢，慷慨激昂;要侠骨柔情，荡气回肠。两条腿要走。怎么走? 即不走回头路，不走重复路，不走冤枉路，不走失败路。引领游客观赏大中华的名胜古迹和走遍祖国的山山水水。

导游是“五大员”

是宣传员一要宣传科学，传播知识，弘扬文化，促进精神文明的建设。

是安全员一要注意行车安全，旅游安全，食宿安全和人身安全等。

是卫生员一要懂一些医药常识，急救知识;要会处理旅途中突发的事件。

是服务员-要解决吃住行游娱购等事宜。

因此要全心全意，真心实意地对待游客，要满腔热诚。以诚待人，以情感人。

旅游六要素

食一民以食为天，要知道一些各地的特色莱肴，如川菜粤菜本帮菜;以及各地的特色风味小吃等，要安排好游客的正餐。

宿一要知道你所去的地方住宿标准，房间设施和服务内容和服务范围等。

行一要了解交通工具，会掌握时间，要注意行车安全。还要会制造旅途气氛，如说笑话、猜谜语、讲故事、做游戏等，以解除游客旅途的寂默。

游一要知道各地的名胜古迹，山水风光;各地建设成就和风土人情等。

娱一要有参与性，娱乐性，趣味性和艺术性。

购一要不误导，不卖假，不上当受骗。

有人说，导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜，的确如此。一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游，优秀的导游和出卖拔萃的导游。这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。

正因为导游如此重要，所以有人把导游彻底称为是旅行社的灵魂，这是一点也不过份的。导游有专业和业余之分。如果有人问我下辈子干什么?我会非常自豪地告诉他，下一辈子我还干旅游，还当导游。为付么呢?因为我是真的喜欢，真的热爱。

常言道，“三百六十行，行行出状元”，现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指什么呢?是指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。具体表现在那里呢? 主要表现在思维方式，表达能力，办事效率，应变能力等方面的与众不同。就是我们平时所说的要有“大将风度”。大将风度：要胆大心细，遇事不慌，要胸有成竹，指挥若定;要临危授命，力挽狂澜。“将在外君命有所不受”， 遇到突发事件要果断处理，能独挡一面;因为“沧海横流，方显英雄本色”。

形态的：手拿小旗子，肩背小喇叭;别着bp机，拿着大哥大;身扎大腰包，叽哩又哇啦。精神的：干干净净，大大方方;雷厉风行，意气风发。作风的： 走路风风大大，说话响响亮亮，回答干干脆脆，办事利利落落。说走咱就走，风风火火闯九州。路见不平一声吼，该出手时就出手。艰苦性：起早摸黑，披星戴月，跋山涉水;从鸡叫忙到鬼叫，忙得象个赤佬。有人说，爱情两个字好辛苦，我说，旅游两个字好辛苦。因此，要以苦为乐，苦中作乐。

导游是门技术

任何工作都有自己的专门技术，导游工作也不例外。

首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字，无论什么事，也无论大小，只有“认真”了，才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真’’了，还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法，那就是要多练! 练到什么程度呢?要练到“滚瓜烂熟”。知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”。所以平时要“拳不离手曲不离口’，到用时才能从容不迫，如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”，也只有“熟能生巧做到这一步还只是个“熟练工”，离我们所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。不要灰心，既然入了门，就得下恒心。入门既不难，深造也是办得到的。“世上无难事，只怕有心人。只要工夫深，铁棒磨成针”。功夫定会不负有心人。还要一专多能，多才多艺。导游队伍是个藏龙卧虎之地，因此不管你是什么原因进旅游业的，入行就要遵循行规。随着导游工作时间的增长，经验的增长，还要向导游工作的深度和广度进军， 如有机会还要进一步的深造。

导游更是门艺术

要把着龙头走，上了车我就是老大。我们知道，一条船上只能有一个老大，老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下，首先是要照顾大多数人的利益，不能耽误大家的游程。对待生人：不管你是什么级别，上了车我就是最大，哪怕你是市长部长。对待熟人：要熟规无睹，视而不见，目中无人，目空一切。千万不能紧张，那样你才能发挥的好。要掌握节奏：该快就快，该慢就慢，快慢接合。要顺着潮流：看大趋势，要因势利导，适时引导，不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走：感觉好时，尽情发挥;感觉不好时，及时调整。要控制住自己的情感，要掌握分寸，不能乱了方寸。要一专多能：要多才多艺，会说会唱，会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像，书法，绘画等更好，对你的导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短：要即兴发挥，发挥自己的强项，往往能超常发挥。如果说“熟”是技术，那么“巧’’就是艺术。

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

澳门大炮台城堡导游词

位于大三巴牌坊不远处，原名圣保禄炮台，300多年前为防海盗, 保护传教士及居民安全而建造的全澳最大的炮台，部份建筑于1835年与圣保禄教堂同遭火焚。一直以来为军事禁地，20多年来始辟为旅游景点，成为视野宽阔的公园。城堡高居市区中心，从上可眺望澳门全景，还可看见圣保禄教堂痕迹。

1622年6月24日, 凭借着城堡上的大炮击退了荷兰人的入侵。这天正是圣约翰礼，于是圣约翰被视为澳门的主保圣人，圣约翰浮像以及“1622”的年份便刻在了城堡入口之上。当年古老的铁炮现仍安放于城堡上。

大炮台城堡的中心，有一座南欧式的平房建筑，原为兵营，现为气象台。平常游人可入内参观气象变化图和各种气象观测仪器。城堡的东北角，保存着澳门早期石刻。

1980年时又加以全面修复。现在的兰亭，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书

坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外，是中国一外重要的名胜古迹，名列中

国四大名亭之一。其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御

碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

来到兰亭，不妨让我来介绍一下王羲之。

王羲之生于公元303年，山东琅琊人，卒于公元361年，葬于嵊县(今嵊州市)金庭，享年59岁。王羲之出生于书法世家，从小得

到前辈书法家的指导。幼年时曾向他的姨妈，著名女书法家卫夫人学习书法。后来他博采众长，自辟蹊径，创造出研美流畅的新体。

人们赞誉他的书法“如天上的浮云，如受惊的神龙”。

[各位，兰亭的第一部分是鹅池。王羲之爱好养鹅人所共知，故兰亭有鹅池一景以纪念这位大书法家。据说，山阴地方一位老道

，想求王羲之写一本“黄庭经”，他知道王羲之喜欢白鹅，于是就特地养了一群逗人喜爱的白鹅，王羲之路过，见白鹅羽毛白净，形

态优美，不由得驻足不前，进而要求买鹅，道士说：“钱我不要，只要你写本《黄庭经》”。羲之欣然答应，笔走龙蛇，不过半日，

经成搁笔，道士已把群鹅用笼子装好。这就是“书成换白鹅”的故事。

进大门，穿过修竹小径和淙淙小溪，迎面出现一座三角形碑亭，碑上刻着两个大字：“鹅池”。这是兰亭中有关王羲之的第一块碑石

。相传王羲之当年在绍兴做官，一天正当他兴致勃勃书写“鹅池”时，刚写完“鹅”字，皇帝圣旨送到，王羲之只好搁笔下跪接旨。

他的儿子王献之顺手提笔一挥，续写了一个“池”字。大家看这两个字，“鹅”瘦“池”肥。这块碑成为书法史上著名的“父子碑”

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

亲爱的朋友们：我叫陈爱嘉，大家叫我小爱就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(142019年)，永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

六榕寺和花塔在朝阳北路，广州著名的佛教古寺。建于梁大同三年(537年)，距今已有一千四百多年的历史，是广州著名的古迹之一。

公元537年，南朝梁武帝萧衍(中国历史上最著名的信佛君主)的母舅昙裕法师从柬埔寨求得舍利(佛骨)来到广州。广州刺史萧裕为了迎接这一佛教之宝，特地在这里创造“宝庄严寺”。北宋端拱二年(989年)重修时，该寺僧人供奉佛教禅宗六祖慧能，以修净业，遂改名为净慧寺。宋代文学家、书法家苏轼于宋元符三年(1120xx年)路经广州时到此游览，看见寺内有古榕树六棵，便题书“六榕”二字。明代称六榕寺，并沿袭至今。

花塔在六榕寺内，原名宝庄严寺舍利塔。该塔是与六榕寺同时兴建的，但原塔已于公元十世纪时被火焚毁。1931年重修时在内部用钢筋水泥加固。现塔高57米，八角九级，里面十七层，沿梯级登至塔顶，可俯瞰全市景色。塔的外形华丽壮观，檐角都悬挂吊钟，整个塔好像是花朵叠成的一根花柱，塔顶好似长在最高一朵花上的花蕊心。所以人们一般叫它为“花塔”。

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是本次“夏之旅”第二站三峡导游—廖雪瑶，我们第二站参观的是宜昌三峡，说起三峡，大家都知道，可有多少人了解呢?现在我们就去了解一下吧! 在我身后的是“三峡风情园”，它是由松鸣谷、马场、水族馆……组成的，由于时间紧迫，我们就只参观松鸣谷。

松鸣谷现有鸟类100多种，比如有鸽子、云雀、孔雀……不计其数，那边孔雀开屏了!我们去看看吧! 今天是“五一”黄金周，三峡旅行社为你们推出了鹦鹉表演，有算术、打水、骑车……十分有趣，我们去看看。表演看完了，我带你们去个神秘的地方，那就是—大坝，大坝建在三斗坪中堡岛，长达2309米，高达18米以上，犹如一座横跨长江的水上长城。

三峡工程是世界最大的水利枢纽工程，已被列为全球超级工程之一，它是上个具有防洪、发电、蓄水，生态、航行等多开发目标型的水利水电工程。 你们还记得毛主席的诗句吗? 截断巫山风雨， 高峡出平湖。 神女若无恙， 当惊世界殊。 参观完毕，回家。

河北白鹿温泉旅游度假公司为国家AAAA景区，四星酒店。整体占地600余亩，总投资5亿元人民币，位于平山县温塘镇，是华北首家集温泉沐浴、水上主题公园、休闲保健、生态旅游以及完善的住、餐、娱、购、会务于一体的综合性休闲旅游度假景区。

白鹿温泉白鹿温泉水上乐园是河北白鹿温泉旅游度假有限公司二期扩建服务升级项目，拥有国际顶级水上休闲游乐项目，是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题公园。拥有10000平米海滩、疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、露天民族风情表演、3000平米天然沙滩、山体组合滑道、互动水屋、漂流河、成人竞技水上拓展等多种刺激而安全的水上游乐项目;同时配有特色美食广场、风味小吃、烧烤吧等设施，提供各种菜肴和别具地方特色的田园风格小吃;中式风格水吧休闲区提供各式饮品和时令果蔬。

白鹿温泉采用温塘镇历史悠久的地下温泉水，常年恒温70°，泉水富含三十多种有益于人体健康的矿物质微量元素，属于保健型高温氡泉，水质滑润、养生美颜、理疗身心，对风湿病、关节炎等多种疾病具有良好的辅助疗效。据史书记载，汉武帝曾御封此泉为“宝泉圣水”。

白鹿温泉以独特的文化底蕴，全新的温泉产品，引领着华北温泉沐浴潮流，着力塑造中国第五代温泉新形象。在融合温泉自然、舒适、动感、健康等特质产品的同时，着意突出温泉产品的文化性和差异性。其产品项目分为动感区、养生SPA区、文化区、异国风情区、丽人湾、中药谷等拥有47个大小不一、风格各异的温泉池。配套的休息大厅可免费提供报刊、饮品、水果、点心;同时还免费提供乒乓球、台球、沙壶球、网吧、健身房等娱乐项目。温泉动感区建有温泉造浪池、温泉三彩滑梯、温泉游泳馆等大型温泉水上娱乐项目，另外提供擦修、保健、中医理疗以及纯正南洋SPA套餐等保健服务项目。

白鹿温泉水上乐园，拥有多项国际顶级水上休闲娱乐项目，是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题乐园，拥有13000平米的空中海滩，疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、太空碗滑道、互动水屋、成人水上拓展、儿童游乐等多种刺激而安全的水上娱乐项目，休闲之余还可观看精彩而丰富的民族风情表演，水上乐园同时还配有特色美食广场、烧烤吧等设施。

白鹿温泉按照五星级标准建造的200余间各类豪华客房，10栋别具风格的别墅，64间山顶公寓耸立于山峦之间，犹如世外桃源;从30人到350人不同规模、不同功能的会议室共计6间，专业的接待人员为您提供一流高效的会议服务;格调静雅的温泉中餐厅可同时容纳500人用餐。

已经建设完成的三期项目高级商务休闲公馆，着力打造河北省首席高端度假产品，其中高级商务会所集会议、住宿、餐饮、娱乐、温泉沐浴、养生保健等功能为一体，独立经营，是成功人士商务交友、沙龙、度假休闲的首选场所，填补省内空白。

规划中的四期项目占地10000余亩，是温塘镇宏崖山生态风景的保护性开发建设项目，集山景公园、森林公园、水库综合开发、户外运动及餐饮、娱乐、住宿、绿色生态观光农业等项目为一体的休闲度假景区。

世传汉武帝拜谒王母，因貌丑戏之，王母唾之，面生奇疮，久治不愈。汉武帝无奈拜求，得示：“欲疗疾，浴温泉”。汉武帝乘鹿寻泉，行至现鹿台村，白鹿刨地，见一热泉喷涌，试之汤烫，掬水洗面，舒适无比，命人掘泉，浴之，恶疮即愈，以为神奇。后人遂名“白鹿神汤”，意指宝泉将福喜播撒人间，共沐恩泽。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.