怎样写导游词例文（汇编20篇）

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

南山寺引人入胜之处是它的气魄、石雕和泥塑。我们沿登山古道盘桓而上，未入山门已被古刹的气势所折服。五台山寺院多有影壁，而南山寺最下面这一影壁是最大的，宽17.3米，高约8米，石砌底座，细磨青砖筑壁身，中嵌汉白玉石雕，多有题词和对联，顶部壁据有砖雕。转过影壁便是气魄雄伟的108级石阶和石牌楼。108级台阶在五台山不只一处，但比较而言，菩萨顶的台阶是以陡峭著称，而南山寺的台阶则以宏伟宽大闻名。台阶分三段，每段36级，直抵尽头的牌楼。南山寺的这座牌楼同样以气势取胜。这座牌楼宽达12.8米，厚1.6米，高9米，四方石柱中券三眼拱洞，上覆三面楼头，中间大而高，两旁稍低矮，比例匀称，主次分明，清一色的白石雕构更使牌楼气度不凡。中券洞上方的“信天由命”石刻匾额更令人玩味。牌楼之后的大钟楼兼作山门，下面是方台石券门洞，上面是两层木楼，高大而稳健，我们可以顺门洞两侧小洞的28级台阶登上木楼，楼上四周围以石栏，围栏上刻

各种花草树木，雕工纯熟。凭栏远望，清水河谷的风光，中台、北台、南台的雄姿可尽收眼底。

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

厦门美食导游词3篇

厦门和金门对望，曾是国共双方距离最短的前线阵地，在两岸敌对期间曾经炮火连绵。下面是第一范文网带来的厦门旅游景点导游词，欢迎欣赏阅读。

厦门旅游景点导游词一：

各位游客，今天我们来到厦门鼓浪屿。

我们现在到了码头，渡船差不多要6分钟。看，对面就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米，鼓浪屿总面积1.78平方米，人口1.9万。为了解决乘船的拥挤为题，所以建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，大家看，这像不像一台张开的三角钢琴!

各位游客，我们现在来到了日光岩，这是日光岩寺新修的山门，我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像是一个人写的，其实是“三人所书”。日光岩又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫“龙虎守江”。

各位游客，这里是一间钢琴博物馆，里面有30台钢琴，听，里面还传出优美的钢琴声!鼓浪屿也有许多出名的钢琴家。

各位游客，我们来到了毓园。毓轩是林巧稚大夫的纪念园。这里展示了林大夫的平凡而又伟大的一生。

各位游客，光阴似箭，日月如梭，如果游客对鼓浪屿有兴趣，有空可以到鼓浪屿走走，这里欢迎你们。这次旅游就告一段落了!~~

厦门旅游景点导游词二：

各位游客：

大家好!今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。

我们现在到了码头，渡船差不多要6分钟。看，对面就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米，鼓浪屿总面积1。78平方米，人口1。9万。为了解决乘船的拥挤为题，所以建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，大家看，这像不像一台张开的三角钢琴!

各位游客，我们现在来到了日光岩，这是日光岩寺新修的山门，我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像是一个人写的，其实是“三人所书”。日光岩又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫“龙虎守江”。

各位游客，这里是一间钢琴博物馆，里面有30台钢琴，听，里面还传出优美的钢琴声!鼓浪屿也有许多出名的钢琴家。

各位游客，我们来到了毓园。毓轩是林巧稚大夫的纪念园。这里展示了林大夫的平凡而又伟大的一生。

各位游客，游览鼓浪屿到此全部结束了。各位如还有兴趣，可以挤出时间，到环岛路走走，欣赏一下大海的风韵和欧陆建筑的风采，也可深入小巷，听的别墅里流出的钢琴奏鸣声，增加厦门之旅的文化内涵。谢谢各位的合作。

厦门旅游景点导游词三：

大家好!我是你们的小导游。今天，我将带领大家到厦门中山公园美丽的景点去玩。希望我的讲解能够让大家满意。厦门中同公园有许多风景名胜，如：东联蓼花溪，西抱魁星河，北有荷庵，南临靖山麓接道署等等。你们想去看看吗?那就Let’sgo吧!

亲爱的叔叔、阿姨、小朋友们，我来为你们介绍中山公园吧!

中山公园位于厦门旧市区。建于1920xx年，为纪念孙中山先生而定名“中山公园”， 利用当年的天然形状，东联蓼花溪，西抱魁星河，北有荷庵，南临靖山麓接道署(现市图书馆)，东西宽320米，南北长650米，是不规则长方形，面积13.8公顷。是一个集展览、科普、娱乐、休闲于一体的综合性文化公园。是厦门最早、最重要的公园之一，也属国家重点公园之一。园内各具特色的东、西、南、北四个园门，尤以南门最为壮观。

我们现在来到的是孙中山先生纪念碑，碑高20米，上书“天下为公”四个大字;看啊!孙中山站立铜像，多么庄严肃穆!

再往前直走就可以看到美丽的园内魁星山、魁星河、廖花溪和亭台楼榭、小桥等构成一幅江南山水画，令人心旷神怡;太美了!

叔叔、阿姨、小朋友们你们今天玩得开心吗?喜不喜欢我再当你们的小导游?

这次就先介绍到这儿吧!当然，我们厦门还有着许多名胜。音乐之岛鼓浪屿，奇林怪状的“万石植物园”，好玩刺激的“海滨公园”，美丽如画的“椰枫寨”，书名学院之称的“厦门大学”，如诗如画的“南谱陀”等等!

欢迎你们再来厦门旅游，我再逐一为你介绍!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。

鲁迅是我国的大人物，我梦寐以求都想去去他的家，听说他的家在绍兴，我的求知欲越来越高了，这不，上个星期 的3。8妇女节，我如愿以偿了。

一下车，我就直蹦鲁迅的故居，一进里面，就是大堂，瞧!他们以前坐过的桌椅还在呢，我跑过去，正准备一屁股做下去，突然，妈咪一把拉住我，对我说：“这不能坐的!”我点点头。唉声叹气的低下头。绕过书房，就来到的一个房间。以前他们家的床，盖过的被子都还在哩!我好想躺上去睡上美美的一觉，可是这里外面围了栏杆。一抬头，仿佛空气里都弥漫着名人的气息。最后，我们来到百草园，这里种着许多新鲜的蔬菜，还有几棵以前就有的大树。那里有口古井被封锁了，我迫不及待的跑过去往下敲了敲，呀!有垃圾。我十分生气，心里愤愤不平：鲁迅是一个多人好的人啊，他为社会做出了那么大的贡献，居然有人不尊敬他，太可恶了。

你们有时间也要去那里转转哦，记住：不要乱丢垃圾。

澳门的导游词

澳门是世界人口密度最高的地区之一，接下来小编给你们分享一些澳门的导游词，希望你们喜欢。

澳门关帝庙导游词。

位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

澳门海事博物馆导游词

澳门海事博物馆1987年建成，现在展览大楼在1990年开始正式启用。海事博物馆的主题不但反映了澳门历史与大海之间的密切联系，还有系统地阐述了中国和葡萄牙在海事方面的历史，说明了大海对人类及文化所具有的重要性。

博物馆就像一艘扬着白帆的三桅船，停泊在妈阁庙前。地下的展厅主要介绍中国南部及澳门渔民的生活情况。展品包括各种中式帆船、内港鱼栏、说明各种捕鱼的方法┅┅在这一层，无论大人还是小孩都会被“妈阁庙的故事”这个活动舞台吸引，它把妈祖保护人们安全到达濠镜海港的美丽传说生动地呈现在观众的眼前。同时，备有葡语、国语、粤语和英语的旁白供选择。

地下和一楼之间的阁楼陈列了十来艘葡国传统船只的模型。在模型上面有一个荧幕,介绍各种船只的来源和用途。此外，还有两艘宏伟的船只模型-萨格雷斯号和克雷奥拉号。

一楼展览厅，让人仿佛置身在航船的甲板上。而博物馆顶楼的展品与航海技术及海上交通工具有关。此外还有电子天气指南，提供每日天气及空气质量的资料。

这里还有聚集着色彩斑斓的海洋鱼类和种类繁多的贝壳的水族馆。另外，即使不会游泳，也可以进入深海探秘，只要进入位於露天茶座内之“海底漫游”模拟器，便可进入一个惊险刺激之深海旅程。

澳门氹仔岛导游词.

氹仔原为乡村，以炮竹闻名。随着时代的发展，氹仔大部分地区已被开发，先后兴建了高层住宅、豪华酒店、风味餐厅、赛马场、娱乐场及澳门国际机场。已初具城市规模。

凯悦酒店和新世纪酒店均为五星级豪华酒店，可为旅游者及入住客人提供饮食、度假休闲等各种服务。澳门的最高学府——澳门大学也位于氹仔，大学内有一幅颇有气势的九龙壁。

氹仔区内食肆林立，驰名港澳的木偶葡国餐厅也在此落脚。晚间华灯初上时，专营烤肉、碑酒的露天摊档便热闹起来，群众在酒肉飘香中悠然自得。如果不想吃肉，可到专营素菜的“菩提园”品尝地道的素菜，在园内，还可观赏一座高5.4米，重约6吨的铜铸释迦牟尼大佛。此为仿唐艺术品，是澳门目前最大的佛像。

1989年扩建的赛马会已颇有名声。从泰国请来的一座四面佛就立于赛马会前的广场上，每天都有不少人来此佛前祈拜求福。

“住宅式博物馆”珍藏着十九世纪末期的家庭住宅摆设，从中可了解本世纪初澳门官绅富豪的家居生活。

氹仔区内有多处出租自行车的店铺，骑车四处漫游也极为方便。

黔灵山公园是贵阳市城区内的一座规模宏大的综合性公园，位于贵阳市市西北角，距市中心约2公里。山上古树参天，林荫蔽日，气候温和，资源丰富。黔灵山上有近千种高等植物、50多种鸟类、400多只成群栖息的猕猴。说起黔灵山，不能不提及赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年，也就是公元1672年，临济宗三十三世赤松和尚到达此时，深受黔灵大自然的感染，对此地极为推崇大加赞赏，为了难这块福地，他把一棵松树倒栽在上，奇怪的是这棵松树竟奇迹活了。于是他就在倒栽树的地方创建了弘福寺，并把此山命名为“黔灵山”，以黔这山灵的意思来表示此处为贵州人杰地灵的地方。

黔灵山公园内的主要景点有弘福寺、九曲径、塔林、瞰筑亭、麒麟洞、烈士墓、黔灵湖等。进入公园，我们从象王岭山脚沿“九曲径”上弘福寺，从弘福寺往北到黔灵湖。九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道，当年赤松和尚来到这里开山，披荆斩棘，顺山势开辟了一条羊肠小道，后来越走越宽，就修成石台阶了。道路弯弯曲曲，爬坡上坎，共有382级石阶，俗称二十四个之字拐。

走完九曲径呢就到了弘福寺，我们可以看见正对山门立着的是“九龙浴佛”大型石雕，它描绘的是释迦牟尼的一个故事，在他诞生之时，有九条龙吐水为他淋浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的牌楼式建筑，上面的“黔南第一山”是前国家副主席董必武的题字，弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的，这什么山门总是三个门呢?它象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即空门、无相门、和无作门，所以出家受戒便是遁入空门了。大家在弘福寺上了香之后，我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。

黔灵湖给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀，像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翡翠之中，放眼望去，湖光山色，楼台亭宇，真是构成了一幅灵秀清幽的图画，在湖畔有一个广场，是贵州解放烈士纪念碑，是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。从纪念碑侧的盘山道往上走便可以到达动物园。这里是各种动物活动的天地，是少年儿童的乐园，同时也是他们认识自然的课堂。从动物园顺山而下便到了麒麟洞。在麒麟洞内，有一块巨大的钟乳石，非常像一头麒麟，所以得名为“麒麟洞”。大家可不要小看了洞旁的这个“水月庵”，发动“西安事变”的俩位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城都先后被关押在这里，留下许多故事。好了，到这里呢，黔灵山的主要景点都游过了，希望各位朋友下次再来。

亲爱的旅客们，大家早上好!今天由周益欣作为本次旅游颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我小周。希望大家在我的带领下有一个快乐的旅程，让我们出发吧!

绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆每一，这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。很美吧!还有长廊两旁也很棒，一年四季都有鲜花盛开。你们看，这一种花还没有谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹上来，是不是感觉神清气爽呢?

走完长廊，大家赶紧走，不要掉队。接下来我们要到的地方是万寿山脚下。大家快抬头看一看，那一座八角宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上面呢，那塔上的瓦闪闪发光的地方其实就是佛香阁了。在它的下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。旅客们你们看，多少壮观的建筑物啊!现在我们要登上万寿山了。站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园大半景色都收在旅客的眼底了。看，那葱绿的树林掩映着，黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。你们正前面，昆明湖静得象一面境子，还绿得象一块碧玉。看小船，画舫在湖面慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。够平静的吧!过会我们会来到昆明湖，有兴趣的旅客可以过会划划小船，让自己放松放松心情。

接下来我们就向昆明湖进军吧!湖上最有特色的就是堤上各式不同的石桥。大家走近看一看，猜猜这座桥叫什么桥?其实桥的名称是由桥洞的数目命名的——十七孔桥，你们看桥下，石桥上不是有十七个洞嘛。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。大家再细细观看吧!还有远远看去前面还有一个小岛上一片葱绿呢!

最后我感谢大家耐心地陪伴我的讲解，我希望你们细细地去游赏会有更多的收获。那么现在大家就自由活动吧!二个小时后，我们原地集合。旅客向你们想去的地方进军吧!

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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各位朋友，我们今天游览武汉市著名的国家级风景名胜区、中国最大的城中湖——东湖风景区。东湖风景区位于武汉市东郊。1982年11月被国务院审定为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。占地面积88.2平方公里，其中湖面约33平方公里，是杭州西湖的六倍。沿湖依次划分为听涛、白马、落雁、磨山、珞洪、吹笛六大景区。

东湖原由郭郑湖、水果湖、汤菱湖、小潭湖、团湖、喻家湖菱角湖等组成，它的成因较为普遍的说法是由于长江汛期洪水泛滥，泥沙在两岸发生不等量淤积作用所形成的河流壅塞湖。东湖原是由青山港和长江贯通的自然湖泊，水位受长江水位涨落的制约。自青山港建造武丰闸后，东湖由天然湖泊成为人工控制的湖泊。东湖属浅水湖，但在江汉湖群中又相对较深，东湖相应最大水深近6米，全湖平均深度为2.18米，东湖最大宽度为8.1公里，平均宽度为2.9公里，最大湖容为7250万立方米。东湖的南部，山岗起伏，层峦叠翠，有大小山峰34座，东西走向，断断续续，呈雁行排列成三行，一般高度在70~120米之间，最高峰喻家山，高度为149.5米，最长为磨山，长约2.5公里。东湖的东、西、北三面为平原。平原上岗地起伏，湖泊星罗棋布、江河纵横。由于受湖区地质地貌条件影响，东湖沿着断谷侵入陆地，形成众多的湖汊，构成湖湾交错、湖岸曲折的特点。全湖岬湾交错，有大小岬湾120多个，岸线长111.5公里，形成时隐时现、时狭时阔、错落有致的水景，湖光山色，秀丽多姿，素有九十九湾”之称。

东湖风景区地形起伏，环境条件优越，适于多种植物生长发育。有植物318万株，其中树木38万株。东湖水面辽阔，港湾曲折，环境幽静，宜于鱼类和鸟类繁殖和栖息。常见的水鸟有雁、野鸭、沙鸥、樟鸡、白鹭。鸟类多为百灵、黄莺、蓝雀、白头翁、给雀、鸠、八哥、啄木鸟、喜鹊等三十多种。湖中鱼类有五十多种，有鳊鱼(武昌鱼)、鲤鱼、鳜鱼、青鱼、鲫鱼、红鲤等。东湖自形成以来，就有人类活动的遗迹。

西周时期，史载：楚王熊渠封其次子熊红为鄂王。鄂王都城在今武昌。现在，东湖梅岭内有鄂王饮马池，相传为鄂王筑池饮马之所。东湖西北岸的凤麟嘴有楚王墓，传说为鄂王死后的墓葬。春秋时期，东湖磨山东长嘴的清河桥与鼓架山，传说是楚庄王平息令尹(古代楚国官职名)斗越椒叛乱之地。据史载：楚庄王巡猎途中，令尹斗越椒在宫廷发起政变，追杀楚庄王到这里，两年隔清河桥对望。楚军神箭手养由基与斗越椒隔桥比箭，一箭射死斗越椒。庄王在山上击鼓督战，平息了叛乱，鼓架山由此得名。战国时期，楚国的爱国诗人和杰出的政治家屈原，在他遭放逐时，足迹曾涉及东湖。他在《九章·哀郢》中诵道：登大坟以远望兮，聊以舒吾忧心。”在《九章·涉江》中诵道：乘鄂渚而反顾兮，唉秋冬之绪风。”句中的大坟”即现在的龟山，渚”，水中小岛也，而龟山附近的鄂渚”，相传为东湖之中的小岛。

三国时期，东湖曾是刘备、孙权、曹操进行军事、政治活动的重要场所。东湖沿岸至今还有刘备的郊天台、曹操庙、关公卓刀泉、鲁肃的白马冢等古迹。唐代在东湖之滨的洪山修建了佛教寺庙弥陀寺。鄂国公尉迟敬德在洪山建有正心书院。诗仙李白曾在水果湖放鹰，留有放鹰台遗址。宋代在东湖之滨的洪山建有东岩阁，《东岩阁记》石刻，字迹至今依稀可辨。宋理宗越昀，将随州大洪山的幽济禅寺迁至弥陀寺，并赐寺名为崇宁万寿神寺”。元代在东湖之滨的洪山建有灵济塔，又称洪山宝塔”。民国期间，在东湖周围建有不少私家园林。1930年，民族资本家周苍柏在东湖创设海光农圃，建有游泳池，游泳码头，动物园等，是广大市民娱乐的场所。1949年9月24日，根据周苍柏先生意愿，将海光农圃作为民族资本接收，并更名为东湖公园。1950年12月2日正式命名为东湖风景区。

东湖风景区属湖泊型风景名胜区，以大面积自然水景为主题，兼有山丘、园林、建筑，融合浓郁的楚文化地方风情，是具有现代精神的国家重要风景名胜区。

东湖和那些源远流长的历史名湖相比，似乎没有受过更多的文人吟咏，没有留下什么帝王楼台，一切天然。如果将那些名湖”比作浓妆的贵妇，东湖就是一位清纯的少女。漫漫历史中的东湖，是水乡泽国中默默无闻的一分子，是未经雕琢的和氏璧”。当我们拂去历史的灰尘，揭开她的面纱，才发现她集天地之灵气，吸日月之精华，天然去雕饰，丽质天生成。经过武汉人民对她的精心打扮，终于在千湖之省”的荆楚大地脱颖而出，似一支独秀的出水芙蓉亭亭玉立。东湖的水，水碧如蓝;东湖的山，山青如黛。放眼望去，远山、近水、蓝天、碧波，还有水际线，林冠线，由深到浅、由浓到淡，构成了一幅层次丰富的画面。东湖四季景色各异。春天，春雨绵绵，薄雾漫漫，长堤卧波，吞烟吐浪。层层远山嫩于青玉，荡荡垂柳软似鹅黄，兰花樱花竞相争艳。夏天，粉荷垂露，盈盈欲滴，碧波万顷中，飞舟曳银击水，白帆千点逐浪。秋天，秋山苍凉，在水一方，疏枝残阳，渔歌唱晚。时闻群鸦丛林，偶见白鸥划清波。冬天，寒天苍苍，湖水茫茫，冬天如睡，薄雪似霜。洪山宝塔留余影，宝通禅寺萦晚钟。

总之东湖是无法用言语名状的，她总是有一种抒情般的韵律，令人留连忘返，回味无穷。东湖虽是以自然山水为风景主题，但人工园林也为其增色不少。东湖西北岸以庭园楼榭为主。这里地势平坦，丘岗点缀，沿湖池杉，成林成片，蔚为壮观。行吟阁、屈原纪念馆、濒湖画廊、可竹轩、听涛轩等庭院楼榭，隐现其间。东南岸以山林野趣及植物花卉专类园见长。磨山六峰林碧如障，封都山上枫红似火。八里磨山如水中半岛，十多个植物花卉专类园错落其间。梅园、樱花园是以植物为主的园林。朔风岁寒，万木萧索之际，红梅齐开，漫无际涯，暗香浮动。

六榕寺和花塔在朝阳北路，广州著名的佛教古寺。建于梁大同三年(537年)，距今已有一千四百多年的历史，是广州著名的古迹之一。

公元537年，南朝梁武帝萧衍(中国历史上最著名的信佛君主)的母舅昙裕法师从柬埔寨求得舍利(佛骨)来到广州。广州刺史萧裕为了迎接这一佛教之宝，特地在这里创造“宝庄严寺”。北宋端拱二年(989年)重修时，该寺僧人供奉佛教禅宗六祖慧能，以修净业，遂改名为净慧寺。宋代文学家、书法家苏轼于宋元符三年(1120xx年)路经广州时到此游览，看见寺内有古榕树六棵，便题书“六榕”二字。明代称六榕寺，并沿袭至今。

花塔在六榕寺内，原名宝庄严寺舍利塔。该塔是与六榕寺同时兴建的，但原塔已于公元十世纪时被火焚毁。1931年重修时在内部用钢筋水泥加固。现塔高57米，八角九级，里面十七层，沿梯级登至塔顶，可俯瞰全市景色。塔的外形华丽壮观，檐角都悬挂吊钟，整个塔好像是花朵叠成的一根花柱，塔顶好似长在最高一朵花上的花蕊心。所以人们一般叫它为“花塔”。

济南三大名胜之一的大明湖，被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光，无不折服，即景生情，留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文，或镌于碑碣坊柱，或悬于楼台亭阁，或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后，定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看，大明湖楹联就有100余副，以清朝、民国、当代为多，其他各代也有，但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高，多出自大家之手，诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯，乾隆进士书法家铁保，翰林院编修刘凤诰，楹联大家梁章钜，著名书画家郑板桥，乾隆进士孙星衍，著名书法家何绍基，道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾，《老残游记》作者刘鹗，以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联，联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感，与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时，大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实，写景喻今，颇富哲理，给人启迪。其中，小沧浪亭院内西廊，嵌有石刻楹联一副，曰“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲，“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响，时鸟多好音”一联，原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上，行书木刻，国民党元老于右任撰书，意境鲜活，韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地，所留楹联甚多，原亭悬联：“胜景画图开，忆老杜当年，豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满，自杭州至此，风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人，又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下，远山近水，一览无余。阁内曾挂一联：“出门一瞧，数十里图画屏风，请看些梵宇僧楼，与丹枫翠柏相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿;归台再想，几千年江山人物，回溯那朱门黄阁，和茅屋蓬扉接壤，名者争名，利者争利，圣者益圣，庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景，又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字，概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠，用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉，原悬联：“功让王文成，河山再造：祠比于忠肃，湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁，于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠，为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建，祠堂悬联：“北宋一灯传作者，南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就，将其喻为文学之灯，甚为贴切。稼轩祠，纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾，郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联：“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻，数量之多，品位之高，堪与楹联媲美，从明朝至今即有100余方，其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言，书体包括真、草、隶、篆，内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林，如清乾隆皇帝，乾隆年间进士铁保，道光年间进士何绍基，清末洋务派首领张之洞，以及当代开国领袖毛泽东，文学大家郭沫若，原全国书法家协会主席启功，著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看，多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书，字为形草，潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋，讲了书写时的心情，游人观之，甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上，还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”，在济期间遍游山水名胜，留墨迹甚多，此刻便是其中一方，被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后，大明湖也镌有不少石刻，最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内，作为迎门屏障，碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》，碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》，笔势遒劲，气势恢宏，给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来，新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品，更是洋洋大观。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1920xx年，已经有920xx年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

各位游客，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓“高”，你们可以叫我“小高”或者“高导”，现在我将要带大家去游览丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。丽江古城所以被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史。1986年成为家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格 丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在、些偏远之地也在使用。 讲了这么多，各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题，象这样的古城在中国有的是，为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案，请各位游客随小高一同去游览一番。一条小巷、一户人家，一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了，这种感觉，在路上、在各个庭院中，您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的，是一座真实的活着的古城。相信古城一定会给你们留下美好的印象。

关于白堤中英文导游词（精选5篇）

篇一：白堤英语导游词

Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.

Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic spot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.

Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.

Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.

Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: spring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.

篇二：白堤英语游记

October 4 in the morning, I am happy mood, take up in hangzhou train. As the trees outside the window and move back home quickly, my heart already fly to hangzhou has been known as a paradise on earth, fly to the bai causeway to my yearning. About three hours, to hangzhou, I am very excited, eager taxi ride ChiQu towards the west lake, in a short time came to the edge of the west lake. At this moment, the sun appears to be particularly friendly to me, his head from the clouds to smiling, golden sunlight on the scenery, as if she is wearing a golden coat, looks very gorgeous. Look, the lake also grow the lotus! Resembled each round lotus leaf green boat floating on the lake.

Walking on the long bai causeway, embankment on both sides of the skeletons willow, curved osier is almost to hang down on the lake. Look look, see the lake mountain peaks, rolling, become a piece of lakes and mountains, the scenery is fantastic! Walking, I volunteered as a part-time tour guide, plausibly, introduces the origin of bai causeway, bai causeway formerly known as white sand dike, as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, the beautiful landscapes and known as the legend is writer bai juyi was ordered to build the embankment, hangzhou people to commemorate his feats call this dike bai causeway. "Hey, you this small amateur guide is good ah", father praised me. Looking at mom and dad surprised expression, I smiled proudly. Looking at this is invigorating the beauty, intoxicated by me. "To spend gradually a charming eye, shallow grass cant horseshoe. Love koto line is insufficient, green white sand dike in the Yin Yang." This song bai juyis poem, it is the best portrayal of bai causeway.

The trip to west lake bai causeway, make me feel the beauty of the west lake, the beauty of bai causeway is a benefit.

篇三：白堤英语游记

In order to feel the beautiful spring, on Sunday, I went to the west lake and the family on the bai causeway.

Took to long broken bridge, a cool breeze, greeted by strain, was a green willow and just spit movements in the peach blossom. Under the willow trees on the lakeside, head hanging ten million "green braid", is "jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." Ah! Peach blossom like green lace colour ornament, the bai causeway is like the beauty of the west lake belt, beautiful. Down the broken bridge, we go forward to a more leisurely pace.

Walk on the top, look down, just grass, rising from the earth was green and soft, it must be very comfortable to sit on. Looked up and saw the level as a mirror of the west lake. The west lake water is clear, clear can faintly see lake fish; The west lake water is quiet, quiet you can use it to look in the mirror, the beauty of the lake in the "mirror" is more beautiful; The west lake water really green ah, green as if it is a huge flawless jade. Still driving a few small boat on the lake, vaguely can hear a few birds, is really a quiet leisure good place!

More distant, in the bosom of mountains, both coasts stands on the mountainside, its "chubby figure" plus the glittering "pointy hat" at the top, like to the west lake with golden crown.

篇四：白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带，东起“断桥残雪”，经锦带桥向西，止于“平湖秋月”，长可2里。在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤，其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。

唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时，在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤，现已不存，杭人纪念他的功绩，便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地，今已改为柏油路面，两侧花繁树茂，有绚丽多彩的碧桃，有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥，据说康熙游西湖时，龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

篇五：白堤英语导游词

白堤是将杭州市区与风景区相连的纽带，东起“断桥残雪”，经锦带桥向西，止于“平湖秋月”，长可2里。

在唐即称白沙堤、沙堤，其后在宋、明又称孤山路、十锦塘。唐代大诗人白居易作杭州刺史时，在今天白沙路一带兴修过白公堤，现已不存，杭人纪念他的功绩，便将现在的白堤记在他的功劳簿上了。

白堤旧日以白沙铺地，今已改为柏油路面，两侧花繁树茂，有绚丽多彩的碧桃，有婀娜多姿的垂柳。锦带桥旧称碧涵桥，据说康熙游西湖时，龙舟就是从这座桥下进入里湖的。

关于雷峰塔的导游词

引闻子状雷峰，老僧挂偏裘，日日看西湖，一生看不足。前有古人后有来者都对雷峰塔进行了一番不绝的赞叹。高塔耸层层，斜日明时景倍增。今天小编也整理了关于雷峰塔的导游词，让大家一览雷峰塔的美。

关于雷峰塔的导游词

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名，所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶，因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不了，于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了，就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家，好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。结果生出来居然是个女孩子，爸妈当然不开心了，希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为，陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊，非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止，好不容易又生一个，还是女的，气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻，生生不息啊。结果又生女子，只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了，哎，这回干脆来了一双女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为，陈左招陈右招。一年复一年，正当女儿们都长大之时，终于陈家生出了男孩子，高兴的两老泪流不止啊，我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了，老公也特别心疼老婆，这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪，既然香火得以延续，就不用再生了，男生取了一个威振天下的名字：陈绝招。你看看，这样类似的名字不要说在大陆，中国台湾也是不少吧?

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传，梁祝，孟姜女，牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐生老病死悲欢离合八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

哎，我相信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有喜欢抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段美好的爱情，成了人间的悲剧。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自己的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。后来玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，所以我们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎么会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的雷峰夕照就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本儿侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因为由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是茶叶之都，历史上的杭州就盛产茶叶，而每年茶山上总有不少的茶树因不明原因死掉。而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家种茶拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓三从四得。各位先生可要领会好了!三从四得，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

关于雷峰塔的导游词

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名，所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶，因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不了，于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了，就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家，好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。结果生出来居然是个女孩子，爸妈当然不开心了，希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为，陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊，非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止，好不容易又生一个，还是女的，气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻，生生不息啊。结果又生女子，只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了，哎，这回干脆来了一双女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为，陈左招陈右招。一年复一年，正当女儿们都长大之时，终于陈家生出了男孩子，高兴的两老泪流不止啊，我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了，老公也特别心疼老婆，这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪，既然香火得以延续，就不用再生了，男生取了一个威振天下的名字：陈绝招。你看看，这样类似的名字不要说在大陆，中国台湾也是不少吧?

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传，梁祝，孟姜女，牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐生老病死悲欢离合八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。

既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

关于雷峰塔的导游词

20xx年10月25日，千年胜迹雷峰塔重建峻工落成了。1000多年的风雨沧桑，1000多年的喜怒哀乐，1000多年的冷眼旁观，1000多年的热恋情结，在这一天，全都打上了一个重重的惊叹号!雷峰塔，揭开了全新的画卷，雷峰夕照景区，书写出全新的篇章。

当代文明和国际惯例，注重完整、真实地保护历史文物，倡行风景旅游建设的可持续发展。这两大科学理念，在雷峰塔重建工程中得到了周密、严格的遵循和富有创意的实践。

雷峰新塔，创造性地对雷峰塔遗址保护设施的内在功能和外观形象加以适度的延伸和合理的拓展。新塔尽可能按照雷峰塔原有的形制、体量、风格和功能，在五代吴越雷峰塔原址上重建。重建工程以对古塔遗址实行切实、永久保护为基础，充分利用古塔遗址真实、丰富的历史文化内涵，承托新塔景观。同时，又借助新塔引人瞩目的身姿和供人登临游赏的魅力，彰显古塔遗址负载的1000多年的人文积淀，满足人们对千年胜迹集体记忆的认同心理需求和对千年往事旧梦重温的游赏心理需求。而且，也为重现由来已久的西湖山水名胜完整的大格局，打造了一件既恰到好处、又统领全局形胜的景观建筑精品。

雷峰塔重建之后的雷峰夕照景区，占地面积8公顷，主要景观和设施有：雷峰塔、夕照亭、妙音台、汇文轩、放大光明阁、如意苑游客中心、藕香居餐饮点等，由杭州雷峰塔文化旅游发展有限公司管理经营。我们实施的是品牌经营战略，采用公益性项目、市场化运作的全新模式，不但在景区基础设施硬件建设上做到第一流，而且在景区的导游、管理、公益服务等软件建设和员工队伍建设上，同样扎扎实实地全方位向国内、国际第一流水准的长远目标迈进。

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关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !