怎样写导游词例文（热门20篇）

澳门景点导游词（通用5篇）

澳门景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到澳门松山灯塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下松山灯塔。

松山灯塔是我国沿海以及远东地区的第一座灯塔，因耸立在松山松涛中而得名，原称东望洋灯塔，所在的松山原名琴山，东望洋山，是澳门半岛的最高山岗，海拔九十三公尺，为澳门地区的地理座标的标志点。

松山灯塔与另两座三百年古迹松山炮台和松山教堂，构成松山三古迹，于此远眺，澳门全景及珠江口的壮丽景色尽收眼底，可领略古今变迁。

由一名土生葡人设计的松山灯塔，高十三公尺，建于一九六四年，于一八六五年九月二十四日放射光芒，九年后的一八七四年八月被台风吹毁，至一九一一年才重建，正式使用迄今。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

澳门景点导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门景点导游词3

各位团友，大家好。我是今天的导游员，我姓林，大家叫我小林就可以了，俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?”有幸与大家相识，我感到非常的荣幸，一会将由我陪同大家游览澳门馆.

那让我们先来熟悉一下世博会：世博会起源于1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”，世博会已经举办过40届，上海是第41届。是首次由中国举办的世界博览会。上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。

今天我们要参观的是澳门馆，澳门馆的展示主题是文化交融，和谐体现，澳门馆把“玉兔宫灯”定位为国家馆大道上的迎宾彩灯，为中国国家馆“东方之冠”迎接世界各国的嘉宾。这不仅切合澳门属于中国又是特区身份的重要角色，还突出了澳门的桥梁作用。

“澳门馆”是“中国馆”中的一个自建馆,位于世博园A片区，中国国家馆的西南方向，占地600平方米左右，共7层。香港馆和澳门馆紧紧相邻，相互辉映，有人介绍说：“港澳馆一左一右，就像一对好兄弟”。

有人知道澳门回归是几几年吗?对了，是1999年，澳门馆建筑高度是19.99米，正是寓意着澳门回归的年份啊，澳门馆以兔灯笼为外观设计，为什么要选择兔子造型呢?兔子是和谐相容的象征，机灵通达的化身，是古今中外人们喜欢运用的吉祥动物。它乖巧可爱、性情温和、聪明活泼，就像澳门一样地方虽然小但是包容性大，用兔子来比喻澳门非常贴切合理。澳门馆的玉兔外型设计灵感来自于华南地区古时的兔子灯笼外型。如果将上海世博会中国馆比喻成神话中的南天门，那澳门馆就像在南天门旁的一只仙兔，与中国馆一起迎接世界各地的来宾。

澳门馆的外墙为反光玻璃，日间映照着中国馆，象征“澳门是中国的一部分，国家在澳门心中”，“玉兔”的外层可以不停地更换颜色，而且外墙也是一个荧光屏，可以展示不同的影像。

兔子的头部和尾部是一个气球，其中充满着氢气。可以任意上升或下降，世博会期间，它们会由工作人员控制，在指定的时段展示、升起和降落，还可以跟随音乐延伸、升高及移动，非常具有动态美。观众即使在别的展区，也会被飞升到半空摇摆的兔头和兔尾吸引过来。大家注意到澳门馆外层上部的太阳能板了吗?它们可以为场馆提供所有的运作能源。在这次世博会上，澳门馆和其他馆一样都是贯彻了环保的理念，整个展馆使用的是玻璃和钢铁材料，可以避免因建筑项目而浪费水资源，在场馆内部还有一个雨水收集器，用作水的循环再使用。澳门馆的屋顶和下半部均由通透的玻璃构成，这些玻璃均为可回收的物料，当中包括具有隔热及降低噪音功能的中空玻璃，可以降低20至36分贝不等的噪音。在6个月的展览期结束以后，这些材料都可以被回收再利用。

看完了澳门馆的外部，在来看看澳门馆的内部，内部采用双环大型影院向大家展现澳门的历史。内环被称作“时光机”，是一个五层楼高的360度大型环幕。外环又名“和谐环”，由新旧和谐、文化和谐、天地和谐、活力和谐四部分组成，展现了澳门的过去，现在和未来。现在大家步入的是一条螺旋形的长斜坡道，这就是360度的影院，上下左右都被影像包围，彷佛进入时光隧道。影片会让大家饱览大三巴牌坊、葡京酒店及金莲花广场等澳门著名地标以及澳门的百年历史。场馆设计师还巧妙的将馆内的地毯，铺设为澳门街道上充满葡萄牙风情的地砖，踩上去犹如置身其中。世博会期间，大家都会发到一只小兔子灯笼。当大家在螺旋形步道上移动时，从外头看，点点灯光连接在一起，会形成一副有趣的画面。漫步馆内，在360度环形屏幕上，我们将欣赏到一部约20分钟的电影。影片讲述了一个中秋节的夜晚，爸爸带领儿子小濠和邻居家的女孩一起寻找生日礼物“玉兔宫灯”的故事。在这20分钟时空交错的旅途上，我们将探访澳门的大街小巷，看到珍贵的世遗景点，品味澳门中西文化交融的独特魅力，经历澳门由小渔村发展成国际旅游城市的过程，领略一国两制在澳门成功实践的辉煌成就。接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，10分钟后在出口集合。各位游客，世博之旅已经渐近尾声，离别虽然有许多不舍，但还是到了该说再见的时候了，这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持，此次能为大家提供导游讲解服务，是我的荣幸。最后祝大家万事如意，身体健康。让上海的城市风貌永远留给您最美好的回忆。

澳门景点导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

去澳门，人们说得多的，去得多的是赌场。我们一行人也是如此，一入境，直奔去澳门最豪华的赌场——威尼斯人。

我们坐清凉的巴士来到了威尼斯人赌场。一听到这个名字，就觉得这个地方一定很宽敞，一定十分豪华。我们一下巴士，就看到眼前是一群以黄色为主调的建筑，高大、雄伟。我们透过威尼斯人赌场的大门上面安装的玻璃窗往里面瞧，不知道我是不是看花了眼，总看到里面是一片金色，灯火辉煌，金光灿烂。那豪华的大型吊灯、那黄色的屋顶好像真的是用闪闪发光的金子来做成的呢!一进威尼斯人赌场的大门，一股股凉风朝我们跑来，哟，空调真舒服!

突然，我对大家会说：“我去旁边的厕所里小便。”他们同意了。我就飞快地坐上电梯上二楼，再踏着地毯，随着指示牌进入卫生间，跑到厕所里面去。一进去，就看见我的两侧都是洗手的，没有马桶。这时，我的头上冒出一个个问号：难道这里的没有马桶吗?突然，发现要从这里进去才能到女卫生间呢!找到了厕所后，我一边上小便，一边想：这里好像一个迷宫呀!

这儿还真是一个迷宫呢!到处都是通道，到处都是房间、大厅、电梯，似乎四通八达呢!

到了赌场，那里不允许小孩子进去，要21岁以上才能进去，所以是爸爸、葛阿姨、袁叔叔、袁婆婆和我外婆进去了，我呢就和妈妈、姐姐一起坐电梯到三楼逛“街”了。这儿的“街”不是大街上的街，却像真的大街上的“街”。这街又长又宽，似真似幻。人走在“街”上，头顶着仿真的“蓝天白云”，低头看着弯弯的“贡多拉河”，手扶着汉白玉砌成小桥、仿古的围廊、脚踏着干净、亮丽的石块铺成的路……我们一边享受着清爽的空调风，一边随意地享受着各国风情的街头文艺：弹手风琴的南亚小丑、拉小提琴的俄罗斯美女、吹萨克斯的欧洲帅哥……

在这儿，各种商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，一个商铺接着一个商铺。我们什么都想买，只恨包里的钱少了。每个商铺，我们都进去看一看，饱一饱眼福。我和姐姐看到一张两个巴掌那么大的贴纸，就十分想买，心想：这张贴纸，应该不是很贵吧!但一看，贵得不得了。你知道要多少钱吗?要澳币25元。这……这……也太贵了吧!

澳门的东西真美丽，就是太贵了，这儿真是富人的天堂!

澳门景点导游词5

阁庙原名天后庙、海觉寺、正觉禅院等，是妈祖阁的俗称，位于澳门的东南方，面海背山。

妈阁庙相传是福建人于明朝年间为“妈祖”所建，距今已有500多年的历史了;传说“妈祖”是福建莆田人，姓林，宋朝人，自幼即可预知吉凶，长大后吃斋未嫁，享寿28岁，死后常显灵于海上，可帮助商人和渔民化险为夷，故来自福建的渔民就共同兴建了妈阁庙，到清朝康熙年间，“妈祖”被加封为“天后”，是航海人的“护航海神”。

妈阁庙正门的横梁上由“妈祖阁”三个金字，左右的对联为“德周化宇;泽润生民”，依次往里由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等建筑组成，这些建筑具有传统的古老佛教的特色，具有很大历史意义，可以说，澳门的历史和妈阁庙血脉相连，不可分割。

在澳门人心目中，妈阁庙的地位非常高的，毫不夸张地说，澳门的各行各业都离不开妈阁庙，因此，妈阁庙的香火很盛，是一座位于闹市区的传统庙宇，而每年农历的三月二十三则是娘0诞辰，在这一天，澳门人都会有各种祭祀活动，非常隆重。

澳门的葡文名称“MACAU”一词，则来源于“妈祖”的粤语音转“马交”;澳门的货币——澳门元也曾以妈阁庙作为图案，这些都足以显出妈阁庙在澳门的地位。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20xx年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，维多利亚港20xx年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

My friends, everybody! Welcome to the badaling Great Wall. I am your tour guide, Qiu Xuyang, you call me little high or high conductivity, by today I lead you to visit the Great Wall at badaling, hope you have a good and unforgettable time here.

Badaling Great Wall wall 6-9 meters high, planar trapezoid, bottom width 6. 5-7. 5 meters 8, 4. 5-5. 8 m. Most of the wall a wide flat, can "WuMa and ride, 10 people in parallel"; The wall line be the outside, the outer wall is high, the medial wall is low. Everyone along the direction of my finger to see: the wall beside the road, at the entrance of a total of five iron cannon, iron cannon, though after one hundred years vicissitudes of life remains intact, the largest of a gun barrel length 2. 85 meters, diameter of 105 mm, range of km above, power is great. Everyone can be a photo here. On the Great Wall you to look at the up and down two floors building is the watchtowers, watchtowers horse-refraining pits and shot hole, around the upper house for the bottom of the soldiers, lodging and storage materials.

Go the distance, this is the beacon tower, which friend can say the use of a beacon tower? Beacon tower is good, the main role is to facilitate investigation, there are enemy invasion at the same time, can be burning fuel, such as straw so that you can use fireworks on the situation of the enemy, is on alert for the next. Ok, my friends keep up with the pace of the I, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Now we see the tilted 45 degrees in the triangle type of stone is the famous mens stone. Come here, everybody is the genuine hero, take you to the excited mood to leave you here permanent shadow.

Two hours of long time went by, in a twinkling of an eye small high here I wish you a happy happy life! A happy family! People gain flourish! A happy journey! We have a chance to meet again!

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。

一、广州概况

(一)地理位置

广州市是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化的中心。广州市地处中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北缘，接近珠江流域下游入海口。其范围是东经112度57分至114度3分，北纬22度26分至23度56分。东连惠州市博罗、龙门两县，西邻佛山市的三水、南海和顺德区，北靠清远市的市区和佛冈县及韶关市的新丰县，南接东莞市和中山市，隔海与香港、澳门特别行政区相望。

由于珠江口岛屿众多，水道密布，有虎门、蕉门、洪奇门等水道出海，使广州成为中国远洋航运的优良海港和珠江流域的进出口岸。广州又是京广、广深、广茂和广梅汕铁路的交汇点和华南民用航空交通中心，与全国各地的联系极为密切。因此，广州有中国“南大门”之称。

(二)政区人口

广州市辖越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、南沙、萝岗十区和从化、增城两个县级市,总面积为7434.40平方千米，占全省陆地面积的4.21%。20_年末，广州市户籍总人口806.14万人，比上年末增加11.52万人。其中市区人口664.29万人，县级市人口141.85万人，分别比上年增加9.61万人和1.92万人。

(三)自然条件

地势和气候:广州地势东北高、西南低, 依山傍水, 北部和东北部是山区, 南部是珠江三角洲冲积平原。亚热带季风气候, 夏无酷暑, 冬无严寒, 雨量充沛,四季如春, 繁花似锦。20_年，各区(县级市)的平均年降水量在1800多毫米之间，呈东多西少分布格局，年平均气温在21.5～22.2℃之间。

自然资源:广州市的地质构造相当复杂，有较好的成矿条件。截至20_年，已发现矿产47种、矿产地820处，其中大、中型矿床22处。主要矿产有建筑用花岗岩、水泥用灰岩、陶瓷土、钾、钠长石、盐矿、芒硝、霞石正长岩、萤石、大理石、矿泉水和热矿水等。广州市生物种类繁多，生长快速。其中荔枝有55个品种。增城丝苗米是广州市第一个获得地理标志的保护品种。野生动物约有210多种。

全市水域面积7.44万公顷，占全市土地面积的10%，主要河流有北江、东江北干流及增江、流溪河、白坭河、珠江广州河段、市桥水道、沙湾水道等。广州市大小河流(涌)众多，集雨面积在100平方公里以上的河流共有22条，老八区主要河涌有231条、总长913公里，构成了独特的岭南水乡文化特色。从化一带有丰富的地下温泉,水温摄氏50℃-70℃, 含有丰富的矿物质。粮食作物以优质籼稻为主, 一年两熟。经济作物以蔬菜、水果、花卉等为主。广州是“水果之乡”,主要产荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、菠萝、木瓜、杨桃等。广州的花卉和盆景远近驰名, 以阴生观叶植物、高档盆花、鲜切花、岭南盆景为主。阴生观叶植物占全国市场一半以上,红掌、蝴蝶兰、一品红等盆景已成为全国性的生产基地, 盆景远销欧美等海外市场。

广州山青水秀, 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富, 旅游景点100多处,其中以20_年5月18日新入选的羊城新八景(塔耀新城、珠水流光、云山叠翠、越秀风华、古祠流芳、荔湾胜境、科城锦绣、湿地唱晚)等景点最负盛名。20_年，广州旅游业克服全球金融危机带来的影响，全年全市接待游客1.18亿人次，比上年增长6.30%。

(四) 悠久历史

广州是一座有2200多年悠久历史的文化名城。早在公元前九世纪的周代, 这里的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往, 建有“楚庭”,这是广州最早的名称。秦始皇33年(公元前220_年)统一岭南后建南海郡(郡治设在“番禺”, 即今天的广州)。公元220_年, 孙权为便于统治,将交州分为交州和广州两部分, “广州”由此得名。直到1920_年成立市政厅, 才特指广州这座城市。

广州又称“羊城”。相传周朝时, 南海飘来五朵彩色祥云, 五仙人骑着五只羊, 各携带一串谷穗降临此处, 赠谷穗给居民, 祝福此地五谷丰登、永无饥荒,留下五羊化为石头。今越秀公园建有以此传说为题材的“五羊石像”。

广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会, 汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港, 也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。

广州是中国近代和现代革命的策源地。著名的三元里人民抗英斗争、黄花岗起义、广州起义均发生在广州。孙中山在广州创办了黄埔军校,曾经三次建立了政权。_在这里创办的农民运动讲习所, 培养了大批革命骨干力量。张太雷、叶挺、叶剑英等在这里领导了轰轰烈烈的广州起义,并建立了广州苏维埃政权“广州公社”。鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等也曾来广州传播先进文化。

广州的文物古迹众多。现有国家、省、市三级文物保护单位共219个, 其中全国重点文物保护单位19个, 省级文物保护单位41个,市级文物保护单位159个。中山四路一带先后发现了秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址, 其中南越国宫署遗址两次被评为“全国十大考古新发现”。目前,南越国宫署遗址、南越王墓、南越国水闸遗址等三处南越国史迹正联合申报联合国世界文化遗产。

(五) 文化习俗

广州是岭南文化的中心地。粤剧是广州地区最有代表性的地方剧, 享有“南国红豆”的盛誉。流行于粤、港、澳和东南亚等地区。广东音乐源于广州和珠江三角洲,吸纳了中原古乐、江南小调和昆曲等的精华, 与本地民歌、民谣相结合而成。岭南画派是现代中国画派之一。广雕、广彩、广绣驰名中外。粤菜是中国一大菜系, 菜谱上千种,“食在广州”闻名天下。

广州的民间习俗很多, 有迎春花市、龙舟竞渡,、重阳登高、摆年橘、饮早茶等。

广州佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、_五大宗教俱全, 主要活动场所有六榕寺、三元宫、怀圣寺、石室天主堂、东山堂等。

(六) 华侨之乡

广州是全国著名的侨乡, 华侨人数居全国大城市之首。据统计, 海外华侨华人106.08万人, 分布在世界130多个国家和地区, 港澳同胞87.72万人,归侨、侨眷、港澳眷属156.87万人。广州市从1986年开始, 分12批共授予373人“广州市荣誉市民”称号, 以表彰他们对广州作出的贡献。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

荆州市位于湖北省中南部、江汉平原腹地，东望省会武汉、西接长江三峡，南与湖南常德、岳阳、益阳交界、北与荆门毗邻。辖荆州、沙市两个区和公安、监利、江陵三个县及松滋、洪湖、石首三个市。总国土面积483平方公里，总人口630万。

荆州城早在四千多年前的夏代就已经形成，它是大禹治水定天下，定下来的九州之一，因为它管辖范围很大，包括湖北、湖南，两广边界和河南南阳盆地，而且靠的是湖北省南漳县西边的荆山山脉，当时古人按照依山傍水定地名的惯例定它为荆州。这个城市的特点就是一城二名，既叫荆州城，又叫江陵城，江陵城的来历是两千六百多年以前成立了江陵县，江陵这两个字的意思就是远处无高山，近处皆陵埠，也就是远处没有高山，近处都是丘陵和水的意思。千里江陵一日还的诗句，说的就是这个城市。

现在咱们所在的位置是荆州市的沙市区，不知道在座的朋友有没有来过我们沙市的呢?沙市原先是个轻工业城市，特别是纺织业比较发达，而且还有几个比较有名的企业，比如说活力28我想大家应该都知道吧。另外呢，沙市最早的时候也不叫沙市，叫沙石，可能是因为原来这里石头比较多的原因吧。原来它是长江上比较热闹的一个码头，早在1895年，清政府跟英国签定的(马关条约)里面有一条就是在长江上开辟五个通商口岸，那么沙市就是这五个通商口岸中的其中之一。

荆州市是楚文化的发祥地，中外闻名的三国古战场，湘鄂西革命根据地的中心，是国务院首批公布的全国24座历史文化名城之一，地处长江三峡旅游线、古三国旅游线、楚文化旅游线上，人文景观很多，历史遗迹遍布全市，现有国家级重点文物保护单位5处：鸡公山遗址、楚纪南城、八岭山古墓群、荆州古城墙、湘鄂西革命根据地旧址;省级重点文物保护单位32处，市9(县)级重点文物保护单位500余处。荆州自古为兵家必争之地。三国时，魏、蜀、吴为夺取荆州，不是留下了刘备借荆州、关羽大意失荆州等许多动人的故事，而且留下了大量的三国遗址。主要有江陵的关公点将台、马跑泉，洪湖的曹操湾、乌林寨，监利的子龙岗、华容道，石首的绣林镇、刘郎浦，公安的孙夫人城等。荆州城有保存完好的古城墙，历经1800多年，古貌犹存。现存城规模之大保存之好，为我过南方所仅有，在全国也为数不多。城内有建于唐代的开元观、玄妙观，建于明代的太晖观，建于清代的文庙、关庙和铁女寺。据考古发现、，荆州早在五千年前就是原始人类生存的地区，城北的鸡公山就是五万年至二十万年前的一处旧石器时代的遗址。五、六千年前，人类在荆州大地上创造了灿烂的屈家岭文化和石家河文化。春秋战过时代，青铜器冶炼技术，煅铸铁技术，丝织刺绣技术和漆器工艺技术都处于世界领先水平;老庄哲学、楚辞文学和音乐舞蹈也都登上了古代世界文明的殿堂。楚故都纪南城及其周围，有楚城遗址5座，楚文化遗址83处，大型古墓800多处，其中包括18个楚王的葬墓。三国时期，诸葛亮称荆州北据汉沔，利尽南海，东连吴会，西通巴蜀，此用武之过也。魏、蜀、吴三国的众多政治家、军事家围绕荆州斗智斗勇，留下了无数脍炙人口的故事和许多三国胜迹。

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境，丰富的野生动植物资源，是国家级自然保护区，国家地质公园，全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看，八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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大家好!欢迎四、四班的朋友们游玩趵突泉风景区。今日，我给大家当导游，期望朋友们玩的愉快!

趵突泉主要以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、文化为特点，它小巧玲珑，又古朴典雅。

进了东边的大门，就来到趵突泉公园内，里面绿树成阴，花草茂盛。其中最有名的当属趵突泉，以他为中心所构成的趵突泉群是济南四大泉群之首。

往里走，能够看到漱玉泉、金线泉、卧牛泉等等名泉。

再往深处走，我们来到了举世闻名的边，它有“天下第一泉”的美誉。有许多文人墨客都在此留下了赞美泉水的佳作。

池中有三股泉眼昼夜不停的向外喷涌，还有很多鱼在池子里欢快地游动，它们一会儿沉入水底，一会儿浮出水面。

泉水清澈见底，象碧玉似的，平均每年在十八摄氏度，冬天，水面上泛起一层薄雾，云雾润蒸，带给人们一片仙境，这也是旧时济南八景之一。

趵突泉太美了!说也说不清，期望大家有时间经常到那里细细游赏。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1915年，已经有909年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游小赵。

今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，要做一个文明的游客，一起爱护长城。

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有万里长城之誉。

长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口，方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵用的堡垒，打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

今天我们去了一个地方，那个地方很有名，只要到广州旅游的外国人都会去那个地方，那里景色美丽，还有五只可爱的羊，你们知道是什么地方吗?它就是越秀公园。

我们国际班的同学们来到越秀公园参观，我一进门就看见很多游人，沿着右边的大道往前走，我又看见一个湖，湖水绿绿的，走近一看，哇，湖水里有好多鱼呢!有的鱼是黑色的，有的鱼是黄色的，有的鱼是白色的，还有的鱼身上的颜色五彩缤纷，这些鱼可真漂亮!

我的越南同学黄玉享去旁边的.小亭子买东西，我觉得他应该是买食物给鱼吃，可我搞错了，他只是买给自己吃。我觉得他好自私。我决定去买食物给鱼吃，黄玉享像跟屁虫一样跟着我去买鱼，澳洲的池立弘也跟我去了，他有点小气，他看见喝的东西就说：‘‘这么贵啊!这里好坑钱啊!’’

我买了两包鱼食，给了洪老师一包，我留下了一包，后来我觉得那鱼食太臭了，所以给了澳洲同学瑞吉，瑞吉给了泰国同学芳芳一点，又给了莫桑比克同学玛丽娜一点，秦老师在给那些鱼拍照，我也观察起那些鱼：有些鱼个头很小，有些鱼很胖，像四个大肉包连在一起。我正看得起劲，听见有人说“走了，走了，我们继续去游览越秀公园。”

我们沿着山路往上走，我又看见一些女的老人们又玩又跳，她们拿一个像羽毛球拍的拍子，把一个像棒球的球放在中间，她们小心的拿着这个拍子，随着音乐节奏跳舞，有一个老人不小心把球丢了，她就再也不跳了，我觉得她心里想：“那么多人看我把球丢掉，真丢人。”

我们终于爬到了越秀山的山顶，哇，山顶上好多游客啊!洪老师让我们在一个指路的地方拍照，我觉得没有什么好拍的，我真的无语了。拍完照片，我们去观察五只羊，五只羊有不同的表情，最大的一只，它是站起来的，嘴巴叼着麦穗，像羊爸爸;还有一只羊站在羊爸爸的旁边往后看，她的腿旁边还有一只小羊宝贝在喝她的奶，我觉得她是羊妈妈。还有两只羊，一只羊像哥哥，一只羊像弟弟，哥哥在吃草，弟弟好像在跟哥哥说：“不要吃了，陪我一起玩吧，我很无聊。”

五只羊像是一家人，她们一起给广州带来了好运。

我喜欢越秀公园，希望下次还能去游玩。

孙中山市政纪念公园导游词

孙中山先生市政纪念公园位于澳门西北角马路边，原为填海区，面积约有70000平方公尺, 呈长条形西北走向，是近年来澳门市政厅投资兴建面积最大的公园，也是澳门半岛规模最大的公园。

公园的景观分中、西两部份:东北部为中式设计、有人工湖、曲 桥、凉亭、小楼；西南部为西式设计，有体育设施及温室。东北部的凉亭建在人工小山上，可以眺望珠海的拱北；小楼红墙绿瓦, 幽雅恬静；曲桥迂回，景致迷人。

公园中部建有一条山铁架筑成的儿童游乐设施，由三座塔形铁枝建成。开头较为有趣。中部还有一条长达500公尺的回廊环绕, 连接了园中大部分景观，是澳门所有公园中最长的回廊。公园里有可容纳几百人的露天剧场、回力球场及温室等。

在公园里，新落成了一座名为“永远的握手”雕塑，是纪念中葡友谊的建筑物之一。

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

各位朋友：大家好!

今天我们将游览被誉为"石作莲花云作台"的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如"自古华山一条路"，"华岳仙掌"，"沉香劈山救母"，"华山论剑"，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为"华山如立"，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削，斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为"天下奇险第一 "。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，"山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇"，"华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也"是谓之"大奇"。华山共有五座主峰，其中东，西，南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，"势飞向云外，影倒黄河里"，有"天外三峰"之称。提到险，其凌空架设的"长空栈道"，悬岩镌刻的"全真岩"，三面临空，上凸下凹的"鹞子翻身"以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童，百尺峡，老君犁沟，擦耳崖，苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。"自古华山一条路"。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是"一夫当关，万夫莫开"。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字，诗文，石刻就会使人流连忘返。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名"青柯坪"。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫"军魂亭"，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆，舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大，庄严，深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云"惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低"。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关"长空栈疲乏"。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有"太上泉"，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称"仰天池"。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的"华山论剑"大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有"摘星台"，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭，洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下"西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来"的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫"斧劈石"。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是"劈山救母"神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵

可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说，掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大，计策，典雅，深沉，严肃，而且幽默，诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

英文版虎丘导游词3篇

千年以来，虎丘山依托着秀美的景色，悠久的历史文化景观，享有着“吴中第一名胜”的美誉。下面是第一范文网带来的英文版虎丘导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：英文版虎丘导游词

Hailed as "the first places of wuzhong" tiger, also known as master mountain, peak ground swell, tiger mound, located in the northwest of suzhous old city, 3.5 kilometers away from Chang door outside. Huqiu elevation 34.3 meters, covers an area of 20 hectares, the mountain for the 150 million - year - old Mesozoic Jurassic age of the magma eruption condenses rhyolite. Huqiu of cultural history can be traced back to two thousand five hundred years ago, has a long history and the ancient city of suzhou. In ancient times, tiger was in the gulf with a tidal island scenery, through the changes of the passage, poured out from the sea, eventually became isolated hill on the ground, people call it mountain swell. "What year master come? Bang ley, crack through the deep, towering embedded empty pale wall." Sung people Zheng Sixiao verse the origin of the image representation of the tiger. Now huqiu is far from the sea, people still can feel the sight of the sea, the sea of information.

"Tiger", a history has been nearly 2500 years, 496 BC prince he lu tetanus death, buried in the mountains, into the hole on the white tiger crouching faces grave after three days, so named tiger mountain. There are many places of historic interest in the park. YunYan temple tower (also called huqiu tower) at the national level cultural relics, broken Liang Dian for provincial cultural relic, the center of the beam into two beams and disconnect pick up, can see the broken seam. Song dynasty big literary giant su dongpo had more than one thousand years ago said that "to the suzhou and not swim huqiu is shame". Relying on since one thousand, the hu qiu hill with beautiful scenery, long history of cultural landscape, enjoy the reputation of the first places of human "..

In one thousand stone cliff due north, inscribed with four Chinese characters: "hu qiu jian pool", it is said that the famous calligrapher c write four words. Another legend, now has a YanShi original huqiu four words of the book, its a book on it, later so in the local have "the true sword pool, false tiger". A narrow under the so-called pool is a sword to the sword sinks. Prince he lu tomb might be built here, legend has it had to lift fire sword and other sword 3000 to 13 in human, therefore the sword pool. The mountains have a ishii, dug by liu yu in the tang dynasty, known as "Liu Yujing". The tea is Chinas first tea book "saint" of the author. In history, according to the suzhou government record Liu Yuceng long-term huqiu, while the tea, to write "the saint". He found the tiger mountain spring is sweet and tasty, named "world WuQuan".

篇二：英文版虎丘导游词

Song dynasty poet su dongpo said, "dont swim to suzhou huqiu is pity. The poets praise became huqiu advertisement today.

To huqiu, over the past two paths, road is the car we go today, while in a carriage is worth in the past; Another is waterway, from Chang under a ship, after the excavation of the secretariat of the tang dynasty bai juyi bai causeway seven shan, before huqiu "sea flow fai" water wharf to dock.

General temple are hidden in the mountains, while the tiger mountain in the temple. Have a doggerel image location out huqiu chu tomb at baoshan temple temple features: "first remove the old monk had feared mountain, sunset teach temple door lock".

Now we came to the gate of the tiger "master chao hui". This four word points out the history of the tiger. Huqiu, formerly known as master mountain ancient here is a piece of waste, a few green island hidden when trapped during the changing of the tides, then called master mountain huqiu most short, but beautiful, such as the vast blue waves of the shining pearl stream hui today. "Sea flow fai" doors in water is a kind of zhaobi, suzhou humble administrators garden, the old gate still holds high the water doors of of primitive simplicity, embodies the people of the region of appearance and face.

We know that the prince he lu he lu built in suzhou city in 514 BC. At that time, China is the spring and autumn period, the fight between the small. As most parts of our country is still in the Bronze Age, wu is known as cast iron, cast jian, appeared the child cure, lieutenant, m-sword famous blacksmith. Wu in 496 BC, the Vietnam war, the prince he lu injured died on his way home. In order to build the prince he lu tomb, wu used hundreds of workers, structures and the sword of three thousand in the tomb. In order to keep secret of the princes tomb, rumours that prince buried after three days, a white tiger crouching hai-yong yu mountain, he said to prince domineering condensation. Since then, there is a tiger of appellation, has been two thousand five hundred years.

By 961, huqiu built seven layers on the top of the eight sides 2-foot-tall tower one. Huqiu tower is now heavily skewed, off center 2. 34 meters, huqiu tower is famous, and because of it and the princes tomb of complicated relationship between scientists and tourists accused of dense interest. In principle, the princes tomb was built in 496 BC, huqiu tower was built in 961 AD, difference before and after one thousand five hundred, should not have what to do. But now the two sites are below. A link between them, to the hu qiu hill after Ill make a detailed introduction.

篇三：英文版虎丘导游词

Tourists friends, welcome you to visit wu first mountain - it drives. Huqiu, located in the northwest of suzhous ancient city about five kilometers. This is a sudden in the hills of the plains, height of 30 meters, covers an area of about 300 mu. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a bay on the east coast, and tiger is produced by volcanic eruptions and searing lava island, formed from the accumulation of the submerged by water at high tide, flowed from the sea at low tide, what was then known as master mountain peak or swell. Over time, sea and land change, peak ground swell is evolved into a land of a hill. Why swell peak is known as the tiger? It also from the spring and autumn period of wu yue battle. Week of more than 3000 years ago, so the eldest son of Cyrus king of male Dan father taber, the second son zhongyong of wu for the throne, leave the shaanxi zones, came to taihu lake, established GouWu tribe, after more than ten generations of development and accumulation, has established the kingdom of wu.

Taber twenty I prince he lu sun for supremacy cause, reuse of sun wu and wu zixu, "Fielding, real storage, hyogo cure", was built in 514 BC he lu city, has become one of the metropolis, southeast of wu has reached the peak. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the death of king done often, personally rate soldiers attacked yue. Lightly, because he lu prides king goujian ambush, injured in 槜 lee region, li in jiaxing, died on the way to bury ground swell. This period of history, Mr Liu Guangwei written in the tang dynasty recorded in the journal of wu to remember is this: "master mountain in the northwest of wuxian nine two hundred steps, he lu was buried in the mountain. Five counties of grave, copper Guo triple, mercury filling body, gold and silver for pit. Shiji cloud: he lu tomb in wuxian Chang outside, with hundreds of man grave, was buried the removal of the lake. After three days, white rests on it, so the name huqiu hill. Cloud: in" wu yue chun qiu " he lu buried huqiu. Hundreds of man was buried, after three days, the elaboration of gold for the white tiger squatted on it, due to the tiger.

Since then, the tiger became a tourist attraction in suzhou. For one thousand years, countless heroes, scholars with tiger to the stage, show a lot of terrible magnificent historical drama, leaving the countless precious relics, added a rich legend. Suzhou huqiu is, as it were, an encyclopedia of 250000 years of history. Prince fu to avenge, his army against yue, and in the army suffered a crushing defeat in taihu lake, pepper mountain, arrested goujian couples to huqiu, make its keep before he lu tomb grave a horse.

Qin shihuang east tour to huqiu, mountain climbing, and sent a mining he lu tomb, seek the prince sword, and will have nothing. The qin dynasty, xiang yu group army, jiangdong eight thousand at huqiu JieGan uprising, fought north and south, defeated in the battle of the stag qin, fundamentally shaken the basis of the qin dynasty, become a one-time place of bullies. Eastern han dynasty last years, sun quan in suzhou as equal base development business, to consolidate and develop, sun wu regime had sent he lu tomb, looking for buried treasure, also turned up nothing.

President of suzhou treasure between calendar year, bai juyi secretariat of more than a year (in May 825 to September 826), launched from Chang door to huqiu shan river, along the river built in long beach, one of the seven on the kind of plum, water plant LianHe and adds a lot of thorn in suzhou. Song dynasty su dongpo repeatedly visit huqiu, wrote many poems, he thought: "suzhou huqiu, not swim is shame". Tong pak fu Ming dynasty once found the sword pond dried up after exposed YongDaoKou he lus grave, almost almost solved the riddle. At the end of Ming dynasty, headed by Zhang Pu after club once at huqiu one thousand stone party, have complex social members from the national total of thousands of people attended the event. Kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty had repeatedly patrol suzhou, the tiger left many calligraphy, folk spread in suzhou for the story. At the end of qing dynasty, LiuYaZi, Chen to disease and others in suzhou modern organized the first revolutionary literary group - south club. On November 13, 1909, the south club at huqiu gathering for the first time, was formally established. The group propaganda of bourgeois revolution, against the qing dynasty autocratic rule, the influence is very big.

Chen to illness, died in 1933, was buried in the tiger mountain foothill. Tiger is one of the famous buddhist holy land of the jiangnan. When it comes to huqiu buddhist culture historical origin, the earliest can be traced back to the jin dynasty. Eastern jin SiTuWangXun and customary wang brothers, build library as a villa in huqiu. Salty and two years (327) for two temple, bounded with sword pool, after the two temples. Due to avoid taboo tang MAO, in the tang dynasty to huqiu Wu Qiu, temple called Wu Qiu temple. When the northern song dynasty renamed YunYan temple. Five generations Zhou Xiande six years (959 years), huqiu YunYan temple was built pagoda, built in northern song dynasty long completed two years (961). Temples and waste several times, in the reconstruction of the qing emperor kangxi years, changed its name to "tiger mound temple". Although the temple architectural remains here now is no longer the religious activity places, but also from the scale we can identify the pomp of the buddhist temple.

大家好!我是这次北京长城的导游王若昕，大家叫我王导就可以了。提起长城，相信大家都很熟悉吧，可是耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在就让我们走进长城去感受它的壮观吧!

大家看到这一望无际的长城是否有心潮起伏的感觉呢?是的，这是我国古代无数的劳动人民用双手创造的一个奇迹!古时科技不发达，没有起重机这些现代化的设备，长城上的每一块砖都是古代的劳动人民用肩挑背扛一块块的用手砌成的!现在大家请看我们的左右侧，这成排的垛子，都是用巨大的砖块砌成的，城墙上都留着整齐均匀的“齿”，“齿”与“齿”之间的间隔就是瞭望口，每个垛下面的小口就是射口，这是专门供古代打仗时瞭望和射击用的。大家再看，前方像城堡一样的正方形，是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间可以相互呼应。我们现在走的这段长城叫八达岭，共有三个烽火台，登上第三个烽火台就算是到达长城的最顶端了，旁边还有毛主席当年亲手种下的一棵“好汉树”。所谓的“不到长城非好汉”就是指的这里!

本次旅游就为大家介绍到这里，谢谢!欢迎你们再到北京游玩，再见!

长城

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.