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澳门大三巴导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大三,导游,全文共 1602 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到澳门旅游,我是你们的导游

大三巴哪吒庙(TemplodeNaTcha,juntoàsRuínasdeS.Paulo)是指位於澳门大三巴牌坊右侧的哪吒庙,为澳门现存两座哪吒庙之一。大三巴哪吒庙常被视为澳门中西文化和恰相处之象徵,20xx年成为澳门历史城区的一部份。

哪吒庙与大三巴牌坊相毗邻,本身就是一妙。一个是东方的,一个是西方的;一个是内敛的,一个是张扬的。只有在澳门,你才能看到这样的融洽。就像是正宗的葡国餐厅会紧挨着云吞面馆;就像中式大宅会有耀眼的只有在教堂里才能看到的彩色玻璃;就像主教教堂旁边的民居里供着的“天官”。每一种文化都在彰显着自己的特色,每一种文化又都在影响着另一种文化。

哪吒庙的简约别致,也是一妙。两进式的建筑,中间没有天井,是传统中式庙宇中不常见的。整座庙宇极为朴素,主要由相连的门厅及正殿组成,正殿进深5米,四面墙体均以青砖筑建而成,绝少装饰。正殿入口前是门厅,三周不砌墙,只以黑色木栅栏围绕。门前有石刻长联云:“何者是前身漫向太虚寻自我;吾神原真道敢生多事感斯民”。没有金碧辉煌的震撼,却是朴素的沁人心脾。庙虽小,然香火鼎盛。来到这里的人们,无论是游客还是信众,都会擎一柱香,诉说心中最朴素的愿望,或祈祷家庭和美,或祈祷父母安康,或祈祷子女事业有成,一个个愿望随冉冉烟雾升腾。

哪吒庙的纯净古朴,自然是一妙。哪吒庙里总是安安静静的,既不闻钟鼓声,又不见诵经人,与其说是一座庙宇,倒更像一个可以沉淀心灵的地方。在这里,你的心也会静下来,把一切世间忧烦抛舍。哪吒庙值理会的会长叶达先生介绍说,每年农历五月十八日,也就是哪吒圣诞日的这一天,会有一个盛大的哪吒出游活动。这一天,哪吒神像会被请到一顶金色的轿銮中,沿澳门的主要街道巡游祈福,整个过程始终按照百年前的传统方式进行。在澳门,这是跟天主教的圣母巡游一样隆重的事情。除了出游,还有祈福法会和神功戏等活动,庆祝哪吒圣诞前后要持续一个星期。

哪吒庙虽小,却蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵,更是一妙。哪吒自17世纪后期开始受澳门居民供奉,是极具地方色彩的民间信仰。“一座百余年的庙是不足以成为世界文化遗产的,重要的是它体现了两种文化、两种宗教的相互尊重与共存,保存了传统的庙会文化,也展现了澳门社会的社团文化和街坊文化。”叶会长认为,是文化内涵让哪吒庙有了持久的生命力,所以保护世界遗产不仅仅是要保留下古老的建筑,更重要的是要留下与之共存的传统文化的魂。

除了哪吒出游,每年春节前后,哪吒庙前也很热闹。周围的街坊们会聚在一起“吃盆菜”,希望来年能身体健康。那时的欢声笑语、杯盏交错已经成了澳门的一道风景。

哪吒庙创建于1888年,改建于清光绪廿七年(1920xx年),政府也于1995年及20xx年曾经维修此庙,即是清洗及修补庙顶、粉饰墙壁及装饰物,更换部分朽坏木构件。建庙前,澳门瘟疫流行,死人无数,该区坊众以本区并无神庙压邪,乃与柿山坊众商议,拟请柿山之哪吒神来大三巴,建庙奉祀,但遭反对,屡洽不果,於是自行建庙。

哪吒庙,顾名思义是供奉哪吒的庙宇。哪吒,传说是托塔天王李靖的小儿子,被尊为道教的护法神。在哪吒庙的正殿里,供奉着形态各异的哪吒神像,最中间的一尊,神态活泼,透着灵劲,像极了小时候熟知的“哪吒闹海”里的形象。

关于这座哪吒庙的兴建,有这样一种传说:当时澳门发生了一场极大的瘟疫,而柿山附近却没有受到很大的影响,所以大三巴附近的居民便认为这是因为柿山有哪吒庙保护的缘故,经过多番交涉后,庙祝将哪吒神像借给了当地居民,后来疫情得到控制,居民也从此建庙供奉哪吒。据说,建庙那一年是1888年,后曾于1920xx年(清光绪二十七年)改建过。最近的两次修建是在1995年和20xx年。

与咫尺之遥的大三巴相比,哪吒庙少了几分雄伟;与妈祖庙相比,哪吒庙似乎又少了几分辉煌。即便如此,我在5月到访哪吒庙,却不能不赞叹它的妙处。

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更多相似范文

篇1:黄山英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6033 字

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黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

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篇2:海南的东山岭导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 641 字

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各位游客们大家好,我是您们的导游小红,首先欢迎大家来到海南。今天我将带领大家云游览东山岭。

东山岭自古以来就有“仙山佛国”之称,海拔只有184米,但却被赋予“海南第一山”的盛誉,可见岭上风景之秀丽和人文、历史之雄厚。正是“山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵”。岭上气候温和,四季常青,集奇石、幽洞、灵寺、秀水于一处。沿着“云路初级”,移步换景,您将看到“正芴凌霄”、“仙舟系缆”“蓬莱香窟”,瑶台望月等著名的东山八景。八景之一的“正芴凌霄”位于方丈洞之西,此景观虽历经千百年,但一亭亭巨石却依然气宇轩昂、直逼云霄,像是古代臣子手持玉芴“遥向高天面帝王”一样。“仙舟系缆”

走过36洞,便到了天造地设、浑然天成的“华封仙岩”胜迹,这个天然洞府高二丈有余,是东山岭最早的石庙。宋宣和四年,有人在这里题刻“华封”二字。如今的东山岭已经遍及了摩崖石刻,可谓集古今书法之大成之地。其中,有一处题刻题写了我国著名诗人、国歌作词者田汉先生的《游东山》:琼州多胜境,此岭独岿然。羊肥爱芝草,茶好伴名泉…….”诗中所提到的羊和茶就是今天的东山岭二绝:东山羊和鹧鸪茶。东山羊是海南四大名菜之一,久负盛名;鹧鸪茶是自古野生,纯天然的绿色佳品。

沿阶而上,一路山花烂漫,闻名海内外的“潮音寺”就座落在岭腰的一处曲径通幽的地方。庙的正门有一副对联“朝自空中起,音从海外来”。潮音寺的命名也取此对联潮音二字。寺庙采取中国宋代建筑为主要风格,里面供奉着释迦及起弟子的佛像,是为琼籍泰国高僧所捐,体态优美,独具神韵。

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篇3:关于秋茂园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 474 字

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阿里山位于阿里山在台湾省嘉义县东北,属于玉山山脉的支脉,由地跨南投、嘉义二县,是大武恋山、尖山、祝山、塔山等十八座山的总称,主峰塔山海拔二千六百多公尺,东面靠近中国台湾最高峰玉山。

阿里山空间距离仅十五公里,但由山下一层一层盘旋绕上山顶的铁路,竟长达七十二公里,连通各森林区的支线,总长度有一千多公里。沿途有八十二条隧道,最长的达一千三百公尺。火车穿过热、亚热、温、寒四带迥异的森林区。通阿里山的铁路可与“阿里四景”(日出、云海、晚霞、森林)合称“五奇”。铁路全长72公里,却由海拔30米上升到2450米,坡度之大举世罕见。火车从山脚登峰,似沿“螺旋梯”盘旋而上,绕山跨谷钻隧洞,鸟雀在火车轮下飞翔。登山途中,从高大挺拔的桉树、椰子树、槟榔树等热带古木,到四季常绿的樟、楠、槠、榉等亚热带阔叶树,再到茂密的红桧、扁柏、亚极和姬松等温带针叶树,到了3000米以上,则是以冷极为主的寒带林了。最有特色的树是阿里山的阿里山神木,不过在民国86年7月1日上午10时5分,1/3已伏于在铁路上,另2/3被撑着。民国87年6月29日已将2/3放倒安息,回归自然。

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篇4:壮观的万里长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 722 字

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各位游客;

大家好,今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波,欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好,最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上,往远处看,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看,这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的,再请向右边看,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有射口和瞭望口,供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走,那一座座方形的城台,打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些,长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时,被官兵抓去到长城做工了,好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加,曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急,还不如去长城找他,一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪,跋涉过多少险山恶水,凭着顽强的毅力,凭着对丈夫深深的爱,到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫,询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说:“已经死了,尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜,哭得天昏地暗,连天都感动了,越来越阴沉,风越来越猛,只听见“哗啦”一声,一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动,一小时后到这里集合。活动期间,你们要注意安全,不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、,果皮等乱扔,要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了,今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天见。

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篇5:广州光孝寺导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 353 字

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光孝寺,广东著名古建筑群之一,位于广东省广州市越秀区光孝路北端近净慧路处。据《光孝寺志》记载,初为公元前二世纪南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代,吴国虞翻谪居于此,辟为苑囿,世称虞苑。虞翻死后,家人舍宅作寺。

寺名曾几次更改,初名制止寺,东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺,唐代称乾明法性寺,五代南汉时称乾亨寺,北宋时称万寿禅寺,南宋时称报恩广孝寺,不久后改广字为光字,才改名光孝寺。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨,殿宇雄伟壮观,特别是文物史迹众多。 如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿,南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉,唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢,南汉的千佛铁塔,宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿,以及碑刻、佛像、诃子树、菩提树等,都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。

1961年,国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1986年3月5日,经国务院批准,该寺由宗教部门管理。

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篇6:怀玉山风景导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8107 字

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游客朋友们,欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游,我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前,这里还是荒草丛生,乱石成堆的荒原地,竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所,与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求,对虎形体验区进行了精心设计,将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院,既美化了环境,又为民宿提供了方便,成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走,不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区,这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米,高7.2米的撩望塔,站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。

我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时),右边是红军1号主力碉堡,是战时营地指挥所,总高度是5.6米,二层石木结构,一层高2.5米,二层高3.1米,碉堡北面是悬崖,在这里布有三个点火力把守,能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军,左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场,里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走,第一个是1号战壕,掩体长43米,2.6米高,再沿木板道下木梯,第二个是2号战壕,掩体长46米,高1.8米,是战时隐蔽自己,消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看,分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡,碉堡里都布了机枪火力,可以消灭来自西边的敌人。

走在在中国工农红军营地体验区,我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月,怀玉山区大雪纷飞,国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿,不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来,国军干脆就放起火来,跟着火势搜剿。就这样,王如痴被搜出来了,21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了,原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了,彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日,冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近,也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部,总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学,但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。

面对如此惨景,方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念,他不分昼夜地爬山越岭,在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑,希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月,也是冻累交加,疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成,方志_可能已突围,要求撤回休整。就在这时,方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密,在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令,说方志_仍在山上,在搜到以前,凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样,国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度,一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚,方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天,中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日,方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待,但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降,也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中,方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会,分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中,方志_写道:“我相信,中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时,到处都是活跃的创造,到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹,笑脸将代替哭脸,富裕将代替了贫穷,康健将代替了疾苦,智慧将代替了愚昧,友爱将代替了仇杀,生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀,明媚的花园,将代替凄凉的荒地!这时,我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前,而生育我们的母亲,也会最美的装饰起来,与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚,跃然纸上。

中国工农红军营地体验区,到处都是红军时的图片、标语,在这里,可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定,民主选举连长、副连长,并上报了军委,批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里,牢记“人在旗在,人不在旗也要在”使命,准备完成,第一项任务就是站军姿:服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴,五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作,要做规范、标准,必须要下功夫的。

扛着队旗,雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发,开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹,他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。

在这里,大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹,这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握,来不得一点儿马虎,否则,就会造成很大的损失。

在指导员的带领下,齐唱军歌,牢记自己的使命。在训练场地,大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神,匍匐前进、练刺杀,这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆,叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。

虽然,这些都是模仿战争年代的,比较简易,但是,我们依然感受到,战争年代里,人们自力更生,客服种.种困难,成立了新中国,让我们过上了幸福安定的生活,多么的来之不易啊,我们应该要好好珍惜,努力学习,让我们的祖国更强大!

继续往水塘方向出口经游步道,请各位游客注意脚下安全。

游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道,别看这不起眼的水塘,石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成,建筑历史已有百年之久,因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”,许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”,水塘的建成,在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。

游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化,用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字,其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。

游客朋友们:现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远,前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村,随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展,游客量不断增多,这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点,对影响村容村貌的排水沟,露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造,对农家庭院进行全面提升改造,新建适应高山气候的绿化带,进行美化和绿化,使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。

游客朋友们,现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场,由此往下看,这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道,村民们称之为“七盘古道”,就是这样一条不显眼的小路,却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路,由于年代久远,加之山区交通事业的发展,七盘古道早已不复存在,只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。

提起七盘古道,可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠,岁月沧桑,七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样,早已成为永远的文化符号,沉寂在历史的最深处。

七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉,整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中,在玉峰村一带异峰突起,形成了高入云端的七盘山,七盘山再向南,山势渐趋平缓,七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。

古时,黄巢为扼制官兵,在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源,离人烟近,便于补给和排兵演阵,是兵家用兵的绝胜之地,所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。

后来,黄巢往返七盘岭时,几经激战,人疲马乏,军需不足,加之山高路险,风大天寒,许多妇女和老弱没有马骑,有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死,有的滚落悬崖而亡,全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人,心中无比悲愤,有的士兵本来就远离故土,如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦,幸好当地民众出手相助,救助那些特别困难的眷属,找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马,步行于崎岖山道间,用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。

七盘岭虽说是关,其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔,山道曲折迂回,坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后,一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前,浙赣两地相互往来,车马、邮差必走七盘古道,必过七盘关。

“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月,也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事,见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情,也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。

为复原七盘古道,重拾对七盘古道的记忆,对七盘古道进行保护性修复,这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道,就是按照原来古道进行修复,既再现了古道往昔风貌,又引发起游人的思古之情,也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子,因年久已久,经日晒雨淋,亭子已经坍塌,不复存在了。古时候,村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品,而身处大山深处的他们,在没有道路,没有交通工具的情况下,一来一回可能就需要十天半个月,有的,可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境,还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽,也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性,它探得了村民们往返道路,时长蹲守于那,捕食村民。

而此地则是最佳的看望地点,可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间,山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁,未归的男人越来越多,每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨,她们每天都会来等候,也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了,但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心,便在此处修葺了一座亭子,让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而,等待的人还是越来越多,慢慢的,亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。

后来,在一位农妇的提议下,她们决定放下一切,消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具,制作防具,准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人,没人知道发生了什么,这些人一个也没有回来,但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此,出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少,最后已经没人去那了,因为,每个人都能安全到家,渐渐的,亭子就破落消失了,如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”,在这里,我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。

(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走,下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。

“十八龙潭” 讲解词

怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候,降水丰富,因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群,瀑潭相间,分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下,有一条不易被人发现的峡谷,其间,溪涧相连,流水湍急,途中十八个较大的溪潭,潭瀑相依,形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。

“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里,从小怀玉水口至八际村,总落差600米。其间,经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑,远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们,一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……

这些瀑布,有的水石相击、浪花飞溅,远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击,八音齐奏,声色俱美;有的倾泻而下,其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应,声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛,瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边,气垫磅礴,蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁,瑞气氤氲,声如隐雷,山鸣谷应。身临其境,使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪,岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。

“十八龙潭”,溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条,被许仙追赶,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,启程时连翻十八个跟斗,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。

十八龙潭,一潭连一潭,一潭比一潭深。朋友们,来到这里,大家注意脚下安全,有道是“走路不观景,观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢,您还要当心头顶的树仙子,一不留神,会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回,那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定,晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中,和您亲密约会哦!

在很久以前,舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙,无恶不作,大家都叫他孽龙。

一天,孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍,拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看,外甥不给,两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过,急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心,红珠咽入腹中。顿时,孽龙口干舌燥,肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水,水池中的清水,仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸,便离开书院,赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理,病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。

受天庭委派,他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。

孽龙自从成了真龙,他开始变得专横凶狠,从不为百姓造福,不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横,还十分好色,他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮,便强占为妻。自此,他更沉醉于酒色之中,或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞,或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍,再也不给人间雨水,人民受害最烈。

这一年,又是一个大旱,怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开,禾苗干枯,奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上,到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。

农历六月初六,怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚,抬了猪头,挑了美酒,装香烧纸,鸣锣敲鼓,千余人齐往龙潭,求龙王爷开恩,发放雨水,拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道:“先生有所不知,咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙,便年年干旱,田里禾苗干枯,饿死、渴死之人不计其数,我们年年烧香烧纸,龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说,满脸怒容,说道:“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”

汉子告诉大家,他是许仙,相隔数年学法回家,见今年久旱无雨,特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边,燃起香纸,闭着眼睛,嘴里念念有词,占起卦来,依此做了几回之后,忽对众人说:“孽龙不肯发卦,即不肯发雨,待我去他讲讲道理,如肯发雨,万事皆休,如不发雨,我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来,你们就鸣锣击鼓,呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去,只见一道金光闪闪,那龙潭竟自动让开一条路,放他进去。百姓看得呆了,方知这许真君是个神仙,心中无比高兴。

却说许仙拨开清水,一路直奔龙宫,一路果然壮观,奇花异草满目皆是,各种鱼虾追打戏耍,水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景,急匆匆而行,眨眼来到宫门口,早有虾兵虾将拦住,喝问何人。

许仙高叫:“我乃许仙,如来佛主之徒,寿福老爷之后,特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后,仍是宫门紧闭。

许仙心里清楚,不杀孽龙,后患无穷,于是他每日磨刀霍霍,整天打听孽龙下落。一天,许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩,挥舞宝剑,一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载,跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚,正中孽龙妻子下腹,痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。

许仙仍不见孽龙踪影,尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外,企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动,一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一,连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀,他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作,结果被斩断了尾巴,带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空,回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲,就不知去向。

孽龙趁黑夜回到家中,看见凄惨的场景,悲痛万分,决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上,他又饥又饿,便进了一家饮食店,要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚,腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动,张嘴吐出一条铁锁链,牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼:天啊!我命该绝!

原来是观音将孽龙锁住,关押在信州某一八角井中。

时隔数日的一天傍晚,市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁,随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙,看到井边这一景象,想起观音临走时丢下的一句话:“等到铁树开花,炒豆发芽时,就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到:“大嫂,救救我!我是聂龙,请你点香设案拜观音,放我出去。”谁知,孽龙回山之日,就是亡命之时。

许仙整天设坛练法,精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息,急将灭魄剑化成一束青光,进得龙宫,抬眼一看,真个金碧辉煌,再看那孽龙,右手搂着鲤鱼精,左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后,孽龙问:“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说:“今天你若发放雨水,我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话,立即变了脸:“你不修行炼身,却来管此闲事,实在可恼!”许仙道:“我们都是神仙,应以造福万民为本,养性修善为根,方能为百姓铭记千载,否则将让民众唾弃万年,望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒:“你以为我真的慴你不成,敢来教训于我!你要知趣,给我快快滚出宫门,永世不得再来烦扰,要不知趣,小心我一时性起,一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声,不紧不慢地说:“亏你还是东海龙王之后,却原来是一个无赖之徒,凶顽之辈,你竟敢口出狂言,孽龙,你来吧!”孽龙听得气急,两只眼睛露出凶光,张开那血盆大口,喷起那几尺长的胡须,身子就势从龙殿上滚下来,左盘右旋,把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃,接着大吼三声,惊得水浪掀起十丈多高,它喷出阵阵黑气,操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来,却不见打中,定海杆击在圆柱上,震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周,却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深,霎时已变成螃蟹崽,悄悄爬上龙背,用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹,痛得孽龙大叫一声,在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看,蟹将一见是自己的崽,顺手扒下说:“没什么,可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上,现了原形,脸上带着轻蔑的微笑,立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳,鼓起眼睛,顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多,又变成虾将孙,一跳抓住须根,使劲一拔,脱了一根,痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥,虾顺手撵下地,说:“没什么,可能是你喷须用力过猛,脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前,孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖,四脚乱踏,凶猛猛,恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来,许仙即拿拐杖来迎,两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个,一来一往,一上一下,定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌,神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆,龙子龙孙一个个站不稳,立不住,整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚,黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起,索性跳出龙宫,云在吼,雾在啸,沙在撒,石在飞,山在摇,地在动。

再说那龙潭边,万民伫立,目送许仙进潭不久,即见水面上水浪翻滚,百姓惊起,方记得许仙之言,立即锣声鼓大作,惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合,仍不见胜负,趁孽龙喘息的机会,许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳,恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜,尾乱摆,腰乱扭,脚乱蹬,却死也挣不脱,痛得他满潭乱滚,嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎,连呼饶命,答应立即发雨。

孽龙终于服贴了,它喘息着,张开嘴,呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作,天黑下来了,黑得象锅底一样,孽龙无力地闭上眼睛,张开大嘴,滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。

倾盆大雨落下来了,田里满了,河里满了,山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。

许仙见孽龙被降服,手上的龙绳松动,说时迟那时快,孽龙立即挣脱束缚,转身就跑,许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓,起身追赶,孽龙连翻十八个跟斗,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。

在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截,撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。

时值元月,怀玉山区,雨雪纷飞,地冻天寒。红军战士,经两月的艰苦转战,伤亡不断增加,本已十分疲劳,现又被敌围困山林,饥寒交迫,经受着严峻的考验。当时,由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地,指挥部队,同敌军进行血战,欲图杀出一条血路,冲出重围。可是,终因敌军强大,炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时,方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北,重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍,留守山林,可是,终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下,红军战士已被冲散分割,各自为战。开始,敌军因山高林密,搜索不便,还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来,敌人索性放火烧山,有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕,则且战且退,被逼上山顶绝路,宁死不屈,舍身跳崖,表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚,王如痴几经组织发动,决心再次率领红军战士1000余人,乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线,力图强行突围。可是,又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日,敌二十一旅即派1团兵力,集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时,却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然,红军战士英勇突围,但敌人占据了有利地势,红军伤亡惨重,十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红,瀑布成了红色的绸带,惨烈异常。

王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区,先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘,三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱,后解南昌。1935年8月6日,王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。

目前由政府投资1500余万元,对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发,该项目于20__年3月份开工,,目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作,预计20__年10月中旬竣工。

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篇7:关于学校导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 1298 字

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游览线路:学校简介——图书馆——行政楼——创业街——食堂——学生公寓

各位同学,大家好,欢迎大家来到这所学校——宁波城市职业技术学院,我是你们这次的导游,首先请允许我做一下自我介绍,我叫沈丹丹,大家可以叫我小沈,那接下来就由我来介绍下这所学校的概况,宁波城市职业技术学院,位于浙江宁波,是经浙江省人民政府批准,在原宁波大学职业技术教育学院的基础上组建的独立设置的公办普通全日制高等院校。学院由宁波大学、宁波市教育局共同投资建设,由宁波市领导和管理。学院现有教职工383人,其中专任教师264人,教师职称结构、年龄结构、学历结构合理。目前全日制在校生7133人,其中本科生1063人。学院下设商贸学院、信息学院、财金学院、旅游学院、外国语学院、国交学院、艺术学院、景观生态学院、成人教育学院9个二级学院。它的前身是宁波大学职业技术教育学院。

宁波城市职业技术学院图书馆于20xx年9月正式成立。是由原大学职教学院图书资料部改制而成。图书馆由主馆和溪口分馆组成。个拥有独立的图书馆大楼。主馆面积5043平方米,分馆面积1650平方米。图书馆现拥有藏书27.9万册,年订报刊450余种,并可共享宁波大学园区图书馆的全部文献资源。图书馆以学校职业教育为特色,建立了以旅游、环境、园林园艺、艺术等学科为特色的藏书体系。现图书馆正在重新建造,并于20xx年将会竣工。

各位同学,大家顺着我的手指看去呈现在我们眼前的一座教师办公楼与休闲吧组成的一幢楼,一般各学院有什么大型的晚会都会在楼下的演艺大厅举行,校园社团活动十分丰富。这里可以说是整个学院的核心。那大家再往前看,就可以看到有一片小树林,这里到了夏天就会非常的热闹。那大家随着我的脚部向前看,就可以看到两幢教学楼,平常学生们就在这里上课。

现在我们沿着前面这条小街就能看到学生们开的所谓创业一条街,这里有一家非常有名的一家诚信小店,无人看管,自觉买东西。大家是不是也想去看下呢,在这条街的右边就是操场和一个篮球场,大家看,有人在那打篮球呢!这条创业街还开了复印店和专门的旧物回收店等,大家不妨有空可以去看下。

各位同学,现在我们来到的是食堂,食堂共有两层,楼下是学校里开的平常的食堂,而二楼就是设有一些小吃,快餐等,样式齐全、 品种多样,大家可以不用担心饭菜的单一性,而且这些饭菜都非常美味。

大家再向前走,就可以看到各学院的宿舍楼,那大家看到的是1号楼,是旅游学院的宿舍楼,大家在楼下可以看到有优秀分公司,优秀员工等的关于旅游学院的一些人、事、物。大家可以参观下,那大家往后看,就可以看到是外国语学院的宿舍楼,也就是2号楼,同样在楼下也可以看到一些比较有创意的海报等,旁边还有移动营业厅。再往前走又可以看到一幢财金学院的宿舍楼,这幢楼楼下设有超市、奶茶店。那前面几幢也是宿舍楼,大家可以慢慢参观。

各位同学,时间过得真快,那大家参观完了我们学校,也到了该说再见的时候了,我很高兴能担任你们这次的导游,那大家有什么意见或建议可以提出来,我会努力为大家做好服务。其实我们学校还有很多地方比较有趣的,那等大家以后有机会再来我们学校,我很乐意为大家服务,最后祝大家归途愉快!

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篇8:北陵公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2179 字

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古代皇陵都有各自的名号,这些陵号的来源,或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉,或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。

清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次,清代还有一项制度,如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵,必须将地名换掉,这叫避讳。可见,帝王陵名是极其神圣的。

昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释,一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵,另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。

其实,这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ,昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京,此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力,鹿死谁手尚难定论,很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ,李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模,他在位二十三年,礼贤下士,纳谏兼听,国富民强,史称其时代为"贞观之治",为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人,大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。

其次,说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度,此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中,其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓,其中一永演为祖陵,地位最高,福陵次之,昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列,永陵应在正中,福陵在其左(东)称为昭,昭陵在其右称为"穆"。而现行永福昭三陵,永陵在最东,福陵在中,昭陵在西,三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。

昭陵的名可能是出于对"昭"字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作"彰明"、"显扬"解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义,大至不过如此。

游客朋友们:

大家好!昭陵,因为位于沈阳市的北郊,所以又称为北陵,是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓,是清朝"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座,也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子,出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家,一生勤于政事,勇于战阵,在位20xx年,完成了东北统一大业,建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年,也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜,在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上"端坐无疾而终",享年52岁。

死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日,孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去,第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年,竣工于顺治八年即1651年,以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上,昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处,又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点,是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米,平面布局遵循"前朝后寝"的原则,自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成,其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上,两侧建筑采取对称形式分布,中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。

现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览,首先是第一部分。

北陵又称清昭陵,是清朝第二代开国君主,太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓,占地面积18万平方米,位于沈阳古城北约十华里,因此也称"北陵",是清初"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北,依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,是由青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部,从正红门到方城,正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,造形生动,引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神、功圣德碑"。

后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,显得异常华丽。

隆恩殿后经过明楼,到达宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的"神树"、"凤凰树"、"夫妻树"、"姐妹树"、"龟树"等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

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篇9:北京颐和园英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4119 字

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北京颐和园英文导游

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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篇10:精选优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 433 字

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大家好!我是这次北京长城的导游王若昕,大家叫我王导就可以了。提起长城,相信大家都很熟悉吧,可是耳听为虚,眼见为实,现在就让我们走进长城去感受它的壮观吧!

大家看到这一望无际的长城是否有心潮起伏的感觉呢?是的,这是我国古代无数的劳动人民用双手创造的一个奇迹!古时科技不发达,没有起重机这些现代化的设备,长城上的每一块砖都是古代的劳动人民用肩挑背扛一块块的用手砌成的!现在大家请看我们的左右侧,这成排的垛子,都是用巨大的砖块砌成的,城墙上都留着整齐均匀的“齿”,“齿”与“齿”之间的间隔就是瞭望口,每个垛下面的小口就是射口,这是专门供古代打仗时瞭望和射击用的。大家再看,前方像城堡一样的正方形,是屯兵的保垒,打仗时城台之间可以相互呼应。我们现在走的这段长城叫八达岭,共有三个烽火台,登上第三个烽火台就算是到达长城的最顶端了,旁边还有毛主席当年亲手种下的一棵“好汉树”。所谓的“不到长城非好汉”就是指的这里!

本次旅游就为大家介绍到这里,谢谢!欢迎你们再到北京游玩,再见!

长城

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篇11:华山导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 516 字

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在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了,我知道大家都累了,经过机几个小时的长途颠簸,现在咱们终于是到了咱们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车,开始咱们的九华山之旅,大家跟着我,不要掉队,现在咱们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路,沿着山阶拾级而上,就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下,它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰,似乎在欢迎咱们的到来。二期这一路上,相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾,山泉淙淙,再加上咱们呢游客朋友们的笑声,是不会真应了“空山不见人,但闻人语响”的古句。

现在咱们爬到了半山腰,在咱们面前的就是观音峰,大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖,身披大红袍,山风一吹,红袍微微飘动着,真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上,就是宽阔的古拜经台了,大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹,它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看,是不是咱们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦,现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺,坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶,相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居,留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶,只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了,心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟,也没黄山奇险,但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

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篇12:上海迪士尼游玩导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 515 字

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暑假里,妈妈带我和姐姐去上海旅游,我们去的那天是七月十六日,刚好是上海迪士尼开园一个月的日子,为了这一天,我真是等了很久了。

我们坐了一夜的火车,第二天早上七点到达上海站,导游已经在接我们了,不顾一夜的坐车劳累,我们直奔上海迪士尼乐园。

我曾在电视上,网络上,多次看到过上海迪士尼的宣传,也曾无数次想象过迪士尼的样子,但当它真的出现在我的面前时,我还是感到非常的震撼。

迪士尼乐园非常大,游人非常的多,还有很多外国游客。这里的游乐项目非常多,但每个项目都要排一个至两个小时的队,我们玩了加勒比海盗,巴斯光年,爱丽丝梦游仙境,晶彩奇航等八个游乐项目,还看了园中的花车巡游,冰雪奇缘的表演和太空幸会史迪奇,最让我难忘的是晚上的夜光幻影秀,离节目开始还有一个小时,人们就开始找位置坐下,等待着一场视觉的盛宴,二十点三十分节目准时开始,绚丽的烟火从奇幻童话城堡四周升起,城堡大门打开,依次出现了迪士尼中的各种人物,有白雪公主,安娜和艾莎,还有米奇和米妮,狮子王,阿拉丁神灯,小熊维尼等,并伴随着迪士尼的经典歌曲,观众们都看得要疯狂了。

节目结束了,我好长时间才回过神来,迪士尼真是太好了,那是一种你无法想象的好看、好玩。

再见,迪士尼,我意犹未尽。

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篇13:中英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2504 字

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去过杭州西湖的人都说:“那里天是蔚蓝的,水是碧绿的,空气是清爽的,人是热情的”。徒有虚名还是名副其实呢?

Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?

从杜桥坐车到杭州大约4个小时。走出车门,风儿吹来那挺拔的柳树在风中热摇着,枝叶梳理自己独一无二的长头发,那一根根如丝般的秀发在你眼中舞动着,那是柳树在挥动手臂在欢迎你。只见那湖中一层层的小波浪你挤我挤地到了河岸边,碧波里的西湖在轻轻地吟唱着。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一缕轻烟缭绕,很温柔地缠绕在丛林之间。只见那生意人手中的丝巾,花雨伞……看见游人来了一拥而上,为了一桩小买卖而寸步不离、不 其烦地推销,这过分热情有时把游客追得如鸟散。我们站在湖边纷纷好姿势,“咔嚓……”让自己的倩影永远留在千年文化的杭州。

About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, dont bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.

湖心岛,人间乐土,四面皆水,踏上这一座岛便立深深爱上她了,爱上这片土地。在那里一棵棵大树是我们的小伙伴。那一块块岩石是你主要的“沙发”,如果你心情特别不好,那么迷人的景色能让你消除烦恼——层层的小海浪来了,她也来和你共同分享快乐于悲伤,那时柳树在风婆婆的帮助下跳起了优美的舞姿。

In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.

你瞧,在那里大自然才是你最亲密的小伙伴,大自然能让人表现的如此开朗!大自然能让你永远记住她的好朋友——人类。

You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.

游三潭印月、吃农家菜,结识大自然这一个好朋友,日子无忧无虑的,尽情享受西湖的美妙。这时我想起万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》:毕竟西湖六月中,风光于四时同。接天连叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。

Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.

我陶醉在优美的风景和这首诗中。

I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.

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篇14:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 20907 字

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Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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篇15:温州英文版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1474 字

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Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

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篇16:连云港导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 323 字

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赣榆依山傍海,素有“黄海明珠”之美名,这里环境优美,风光独特,像抗日山、秦山岛、海州湾……是数不胜数呀!让我给你介绍介绍抗日山吧。抗日山是国家级烈士陵园,始建于1941年。整个烈士陵园上下分为八个坡段,气势雄伟,亭塔耸峙,碑碣林立,松柏常青,花木峥嵘,从下往上看去,很有南京中山陵的味道。

陵园内有小沙东海战烈士冢、国际共产主义战士希泊纪念碑、符竹庭墓、滨海地区抗战烈士纪念塔和纪念堂等。陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓,安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨,塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。来到抗日山,你会在无形中被一种不屈的民族精神所震撼,这是华夏儿女对侵略者的仇恨,对祖国大好河山的无限热爱的共同心声。我建议大家去参观参观那些为胜利而不惜牺牲生命的英雄们。

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篇17:北京天坛导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3048 字

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大家好,欢迎大家来到天坛公园,很荣幸认识大家,更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍,希望我们大家都能成为朋友,在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的,或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来,我们将尽力而为,希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走,沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘,皇穹宇,祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。

现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.

天坛,位于北京城区的东南部,原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地,是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群,建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406~1420),与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年,距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷,比故宫大3.7倍,略小于颐和园。天坛是通称,它实际有两个坛组成,南为圜丘坛,北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视,每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日,至祈年殿举行祈谷礼,第二次是在冬至,至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收,感谢天帝的保佑之恩。

现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门,沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。

此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛,俗称祭天台,它建于明嘉靖九年(1530),清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建,是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台,通高五米,明、清两代,每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪,就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上,有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确,其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

圜丘坛共分三层,每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板,是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石),是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外,第一环为9块,第二环18块,到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块,三层共378个"九",为3402块。 同时,上层直径为9丈(取一九),中层直径为十五丈(取三五),下层直径为21丈(取三七),合起来45丈,不但是九的倍数,而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是:一、据神话传说,皇天上帝是住在九重天里,用九或九的倍数来象征九重天,以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数,而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的,只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数",这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天

心石,当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时,自己听起来声音很宏大,有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人,则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象:由于坛面十分光洁平滑,声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后,能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音,所以站在圆心石的人听起来,其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象",是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。

好,现在我们继续往前走,这座殿宇就是皇穹宇,它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米,底部直径15.6米。砖木结构,整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑,顶无横梁,由众多斗拱层层上叠,天花板层层收缩,组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座,是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台,是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿,为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米,直径61.5米,墙高3.72 米,厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上,而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下,均面部朝北对墙低声说话,可像打电话一

样互相对话,极其奇妙有趣,这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。

我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来,在这里有一株古柏,名为九龙柏,是国家著名的古树之一,树干扭结纠屈,宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙,故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌,这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的,标志红牌表示一级古树,标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木),据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前,已有近千年历史,所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥,这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道,为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞,与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉,故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线,起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道",神道左右两侧的条石道,分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道",皇帝走御道,王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走,现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧,为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时,更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛,这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式,三重

檐逐层向上收束,作伞状,祈年殿俗称无梁殿,整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉,完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420),初名大祀殿,呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530),改成三重檐圆殿,并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦,改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名,同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦,以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889),该殿毁于雷火,次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉,均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目,据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱,叫"龙井柱",柱高18.5米,底部直径1.2米,两人也难合抱,象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱,象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱,象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根,象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根,象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱,共计36根,象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱,则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。

下面我们看到的是皇乾殿,原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方,又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来,祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物,现按原样陈列,并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像,常年供游人观览。

现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中,共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说,明永乐帝迁都北京时,想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑,但难找到合适的地方。这时,有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此,谓之天遂人意,为其解了不决之难,从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载,七星石为明代嘉靖九年,经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教,道士对他说,祈年殿东南方太为空旷,这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此,以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头,据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向,用以表示不忘本源之意。

这里是天坛的东门,关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里,我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢,谢谢大家,若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快,再见。

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篇18:澳门妈阁庙导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 476 字

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澳门妈阁庙导游词

欢迎大家来到妈阁庙!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下妈阁庙。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点,也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁,在澳门东南方,俗称天后庙,建于一四八八年,正值明朝。背山面海,沿崖建筑,古木参天,风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑,石狮镇门、飞檐凌空,是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日,在澳门最高点,路环岛的叠石塘山顶,又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点,因此,无论从海面或还是陆地,都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶,一时车水马龙,香火鼎盛。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧,表达“神人共乐”的精神。

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篇19:峡的导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 467 字

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各位游客朋友们:

大家好!

非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝,我是大家的导游,我姓潘,大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先,让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建,以是,在场的每一位前辈,你们都为其做出过贡献,它是我们共同的自豪!

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上,凭栏眺望,高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江,和沿岸的群山相连,十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库,坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了,远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的,因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服,承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信,在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美,因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美,那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了,我的讲解就要结束了,接下来大家可以自由参观,我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合,谢谢大家。

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篇20:仙山的导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 680 字

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下一站来到的是大碑纸坊。平乐镇自宋代起就有了造纸作坊,至明清时期十分兴盛,现存的遗址有七十四处,在全国现存的古造纸遗址中十分罕见,极具保护价值。我们这里出产的纸叫草纸,工艺流程为:1、浸料:选用将生枝叶的竹子,每节截断成五七尺长,放进料池,注水其中漂浸,浸至20天以上。2、槌洗:洗去粗壳与青皮。其中竹穰形同苎麻样,用上好石灰汁涂浆,入篁桶下煮。3、煮竹:将槌洗后的竹料放入篁桶,蒸煮8天,冷却1天后,取出竹麻,放入清水漂塘之内洗净。4、舂料:将竹麻用柴灰浆过,放入釜中,其上按平,平铺稻草灰寸许。桶内水滚沸,即取出别桶之中,仍用灰汁淋下,若水冷,烧开再淋。十余天后,竹料自然臭烂。取出入臼受舂。舂至形同泥面,倒入槽内。5、抄纸:两手持帘入水,荡起竹麻入于帘内,落纸于板上,厚薄由人手法,轻荡则薄,重荡则厚。6、榨床:将毛坯纸叠积板压,使水汽净尽流干。7、焙纸:先用土砖砌成夹火巷,用砖盖在火巷表面,数块之间即空一砖。火气从砖隙透出,外砖尽热,将湿纸用细铜镊逐张揭起焙干后,揭起成轶。看完这么多工序,您是否想拿起工具,体验一番古法造纸之乐。

看完造纸,我们就可以来看松墨堂了,这里展示的是中国古代的四大发明之一——印刷术。我国古代应用最早的印刷术是雕版印刷,大约在晋代就出现了。其原理是:将需要印刷的文字或图像,书写(画)于薄纸上,再反贴于木板表面,由刻板工匠雕成反体凸字,即成印版。印刷时先在印版表面刷墨,再将纸张覆于印版,用干净刷子均匀刷过,揭起纸张后,印版上的图文就清晰地转印到纸张上,从而完成一次印刷。您也可以在这里体验一下,古人印刷,原来如此简单有趣。

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