0

怎样写导游词例文(精彩20篇)

浏览

2596

范文

1000

关于赤嵌楼导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 774 字

+ 加入清单

之一的鄂温克族主要居住的地方,还居住有达斡尔、布里亚特、厄鲁特等少数民族,充满民族风情魅力。

巴彦呼硕敖包是鄂温克草原上最大的官祭敖包,是内蒙古所有旅游景区唯一先有敖包后建景区的旅游区。巴彦呼硕敖包还沿袭着传统敖包修建的形式修建,有主敖包一个,小敖包12个,手工铜顶13个,原始的石供桌、石香炉,透出古老的敖包祭祀习俗。

乌尔旗汉原始森林位于牙克石东北180公里,大兴安岭主脊东坡下。

这里古木参天,遮天蔽日,松涛阵阵,鸟鸣声声,小草生翠,野花吐香。步行其中,时而惊起枝头小鸟,时而吓跑饮水的狍子。是久居喧闹都市人们回归森林、访古寻幽的好去处。在此可以观赏原始森林景观,参加垂钓、野餐和...

室韦蒙古族发祥地蒙古族是一个具有悠久历史和神秘感的民族,额尔古纳是蒙古民族的发祥地,留有神奇悠久的传说和众多文物古迹。蒙古民族的朝圣,就是充分挖掘蒙古民族最古老,最原始的史迹、传说、风俗,让每一个来祭拜的游客都有一种找到根的感觉。 在室韦...

龙岩山位于莫尔道嘎镇中东侧,海拔1000米,东西长70余里,西坡横田一条长200余米的龙形巨岩,龙头高耸,威武峥嵘;龙身苍劲,铁骨铜甲;龙尾挺峭,深藏山中.龙岩山因此而得名。 龙岩山上天然林生长茂密,樟于松,落叶松,白桦、...

激流河又乞贝尔茨河,是北部原始林区水而最宽、弯道最多、落差最大的原始森林河。它发源于大兴安岭西北麓的三望Lh,全K480公里,流速3-5米/秒,河网呈树枝状,河流水流量充沛,是莫尔道嘎国家森林公园重点水域旅游景区。 汇河口

位于扎兰屯浩饶乡西南4公里,绰尔河、托欣河两河在此处相汇,形成巨大水面。两河相汇后犹台巨龙在山脚下咆哮东流。两岸山岩高耸入云,如擎天玉柱直插苍穹。抬眼远眺,不禁使人心旷神怡,襟胸开朗。汇河口风光四季景色不同,情态迥异。初春,绿柳垂丝,野花争艳,如情窦如开的少女,...

展开阅读全文

更多相似范文

篇1:香港景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 723 字

+ 加入清单

我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港,维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线,而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界,面积4,900公顷,它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢,同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23,000艘其他类型的商船经过,货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船,在黄昏和假日,则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少,渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。

请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物,在两岸对比之下,您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐,几乎差不多高,而香港的就不同了,高高低低的,这是因为98年以前,机场在九龙东面,楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后,较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起,形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。

除了地形外,历史也给香港分成三大区域,香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年,大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛,为期99年,自此香港成为英国殖民地。

在1982年,中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈,并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明,为香港定下回归时间表。

在1990年,香港颁布基本法,回归一切就绪。

在1997年6月30日,英国国旗纷纷降下, 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。

7月1日零时零分,中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起, 香港回归祖国怀抱,成立香港特别行政区。

展开阅读全文

篇2:导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 380 字

+ 加入清单

大家好,我叫胡大洋,是你们的导游,今天我们参观北京故宫,旧称紫禁城,于明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成,是明、清两代的皇宫,无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界上现存最大、最完整的木质结构古代建筑群。

为了使我们的故宫保持干净、整洁,我在这里提以下几点要求:第一不要乱扔垃圾,垃圾应放入指定的垃圾桶里;第二不要在墙上乱涂乱画。请各位配合遵守!

好了,现在我们正走向午门。午门中有五洞,其平面为凹形,宏伟壮丽;午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥,通往太和门,太和门有广阔的大庭院,当中有弧形的内金水河,随河宛转,形似玉带。

故宫里最吸引人的地方:太和殿。

太和殿俗称金銮殿,是紫禁城内面积最大的一座。檐角有10只精美的走兽(龙、凤、狮子、天马、海马、斗牛等),属中国古代建筑之特例,整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里庆祝。

谢谢各位,祝大家玩得开心!

展开阅读全文

篇3:长沙旅游英文版导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 1358 字

+ 加入清单

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

展开阅读全文

篇4:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 899 字

+ 加入清单

海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上,年代久远,几多变迁。它挺拔端庄,古朴典雅,红柱青瓦,八角垂檐,亭内嵌有杜甫绝句:海右此亭古,济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792),园内杨柳垂荫,藤萝攀缘,院外南临一湖碧水,北枕幽密松林,环境清幽旷远,建筑古朴典雅,其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联:“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上,建于元至元十七年(公元1280年),庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像,并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年),其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式,四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀,山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处,令人应接不暇,可谓步移景换,游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月,均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景,古往今来,赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天,夏挹荷浪,秋容芦雪,春色扬烟;鼓枻其中,如游香国”,“鸥鹭点乎清波,箫鼓助其远韵,固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写,更是引人入胜:“到了铁公祠前,朝南一望,只见对面千佛山上,梵宇僧楼,与那苍松翠柏,高下相间,红的火红,白的雪白,青的靛青,绿的碧绿,更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面,仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画,做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝,忽听一声渔唱。低头看去,谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里,显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩,觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看,还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传,闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建,疏浚清淤,姿容更加秀丽,成为济南著名风景游览区之一,吸引了大量海内外游客,每年客流量约在二百万人次左右,位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计,解放以来,党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上,对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

展开阅读全文

篇5:海南的东山岭导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 692 字

+ 加入清单

各位团友,大家好!我们很快就会到达被誉为“海南第一山”的东山岭风景区。这是我们今天下午去兴隆温泉路上经过的第一个景点。东山岭地处万宁市区以东3公里处,历来是海南一处闻名遐尔的名胜。

东山岭海拔只有184米,与海南中部第一高山—高1867米的“五指山”相比,可以说是小巫见大巫了。但是为什么“海南第一山”的称号却赠给了东山岭呢?俗话说的好:“山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。”东山岭之所以被人称为“海南第一山”,并非是因海拔高度方面的原因。这里有一种说法:

第一,海南岛自古以来便是“水上丝绸之路”的中途岛,东山岭东临南海,在古代如灯塔般成为海南省的象征。正如海南第一才子,明朝大学士丘浚所颂“环海三千里,琼崖第一山”;

第二,传说这里是个风水宝地,是古代仙人、道长炼丹养生之地,到现在还有丹灶等遗迹;

第三,东山岭历来是有名的宗教名山,具有悠久的历史,自唐代便有人在此辟修道,开坛说法,距今少说也有1200多年的历史了。两宋以后,懦、释、道三教四流,留下了许多名胜古迹,清代时更是香火鼎盛。这里先后建起了潮音寺、净土庵,聚集着和尚和尼姑,来这里求神拜佛的人很多,具有“仙山佛国”之称;

第四,东山岭满山皆石,石石皆景,景景奇观.自然景观和人文景观为一体,自唐来以来便是旅游胜地。

站在山顶上,远眺东南大海,水天一色;向西望,万宁市街新楼美,周遭百亩稻田在风中碧波摇曳,恰似一幅立体的山水画,好一个东山岭,好一个海南第一山。凭海临风,遥想当年,海南地处古代“水上丝绸之路”之中途岛,东山岭巍然耸立在南海边上,在当时犹如灯塔般成为海南岛的象征。正如明代大学士邱浚所颂:环海三千里,琼崖第一山。

展开阅读全文

篇6:关于英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3224 字

+ 加入清单

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

展开阅读全文

篇7:香港特色景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 436 字

+ 加入清单

海拔554米的太平山顶俗称扯旗山,是香港岛之巅,也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点,游览香港的第一焦点。白天和入夜的山顶风景各有不同,不论你是不是个浪漫的人,也一定要安排到太平山赏夜景,赏景最佳的地点在凌霄阁的观景台、缆车总站旁的狮子亭,入夜的香港会让你念念不忘。

趣味游览:

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法,在中环花园通与下亚厘毕道交叉口乘缆车。买票进站后有一座“信不信由你奇趣馆”,展示了四百多件稀奇古怪的展品,如果时间充裕,还可以到“动感电影院”体验惊声尖叫的快感。

知道吗,在山顶缆车车厢里还能表演特技呢!搭缆车下山在快抵达花圈道总站,就是缆车最陡的时候,可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角,因为错觉会让人觉得自己飞了起来,很有趣。

下山后可搭乘免费的双层观光巴士游览市区,一定要坐在敞棚的第二层,穿梭在星光闪闪的楼宇中,有点象是电影中的场景。沿路会经过“立法会”,它是一座具有殖民色彩的建筑,很多的电影或港剧曾在这里拍摄,晕黄的灯光及白色的梁柱,非常浪漫。

展开阅读全文

篇8:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3089 字

+ 加入清单

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

展开阅读全文

篇9:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1564 字

+ 加入清单

Dear friends: passenger

Heuo! My name is Hou Xiang, I am your tour guide at this time. Today, I lead you to the world civilization world-beating badaling Great Wall tour. I hope you have a good viewing the ancestors left us scenic spot and historic resort!

You see, we are now at the foot of badaling. Everyone looked up, badaling Great Wall is very much like a dragon? Between the mountains circled crept. To tell you that this period of the Great Wall is thirteen thousand li. Here we see again, can find the Great Wall is divided into west, north, two peak, magnificent scenery, just like dragons rising and prosperous one. If you want to see the Great Wall scenery, go up and view it for you.

Tourists friends! We finally came to the famous badaling Great Wall, is really spectacular! The badaling Great Wall tall, solid, is made of stone and ChengZhuan. Ground upper berth square brick, very smooth, like the road is very wide, wide width, so if the horse stood above, WuLiuPi horse can be hand in hand, we now have a try, arms extended, some can account for more than ten people.

Good, we go forward again, we look at, walked on the wall is two meters high buttress, the mouth of the buttress on the square, this is war outlook, and shot mouth. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, this is the ancient fortress of station troops. War, between the pile caps can mutual echo.

Badaling Great Wall there is a lot of beautiful scenery, here is the civilization of the world tourist attractions, hope you can carefully touring!

展开阅读全文

篇10:亚落日导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 550 字

+ 加入清单

在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦,一点儿也不比日出逊色。

三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的还融为一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖回被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细纱,金灿灿亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏,团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面。

活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片。

时光悄悄地溜走,暑气也跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一直光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了。

它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺涨溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”。

展开阅读全文

篇11:澳门妈阁庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 662 字

+ 加入清单

澳门虽然很小——转个身子、几步腾挪,从一座教堂就来到了另一座寺庙;稍微执着一些,在古旧的街道中穿行,没有多少光景,却又发现回到了起点。可是出名的景点可多了,澳门最有特色的当然是赌场啦!可惜小孩不能进去。我们住的酒店在渔人码头里面,叫莱斯酒店 ,莱斯酒店是一所优雅的英式酒店,悄悄地座落于澳门渔人码头的海角上,散发着幽幽典雅的气息……莱斯酒店——体验维多利亚时代之魅力!

晚上,我们在渔人码头的非洲村里共享自助晚餐, (内设南非烧烤主题餐厅),里面的食物好吃极了!噢,忘记给你们介绍渔人码头了,渔人码头有不同国家的建筑,也有不同国家的人来参观,它不是单一的娱乐场所,更是一个综合性的逍遥宫。此处特色商铺林立,更有兰桂坊式的、欧式的餐厅酒吧。稍后还有赌场、酒店落成,将不同的元素综合于一体,像一座小城市。单是逛逛,一两小时也嫌不够。加上每天24小时免费入场的全天候运作,吃喝玩乐男女老幼各适其便。

第二天,我们去了新马路 ,这条马路的正式名称是亚美打利庇卢大马路,但澳门市民称它为新马路,是市区的主要街道,处处可见土生葡人的生活痕迹。

新马路东头的起始处,两边由碎石子铺设成图案的路面上摆放着鲜花盆景和竖立着古色古香的街灯,而之所以选择这里作为出发地,是因为马路的西头靠近海边,我们从远方走来,最后看到了不远处的波涛拍岸,似乎更加符合人们的心理需求,想想就觉得很满足。

接着我们去了新八佰伴,新八佰伴有8层,一二层是卖化妆品的,3楼是买服装的,卖儿童用品的就在6楼,逛完新八佰伴我们就要回家了。

我恋恋不舍的结束了这次短暂而又快乐的旅程!

展开阅读全文

篇12:峡的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3062 字

+ 加入清单

各位游客朋友们大家好!欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---,能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸,在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务,让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了,下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡,不算到过长江;不游三峡,不算了解长江”首先呢,我想为大家介绍一下长江,现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河,也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区,最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,它 “山水峡林泉洞,包罗万象;雄奇秀险峻幽,无奇不有”;其景色之壮观,气象之恢宏,占尽天下所有自然景色,被称为"天然博物馆",是世界知名的旅游热线,位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,全长191公里,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点,各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻,巫峡幽深秀丽,西陵峡滩多水急,三峡两岸重峦叠嶂,形态各异,船行驶在三峡中,一会儿山色全阻,一会儿豁然开朗,别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说,每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷,因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比,三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起,而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多,大峡谷也少,但是要么有江无峡,要么有峡无江,只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们,让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点,长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区,是国家级风景名胜区,省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后,江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米,展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间,它东起宜昌市的南津关,西至秭归的香溪口,是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边,故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名,以“奇”著称,奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡,峡中有峡,滩中有滩,大滩含小滩,滩多水急,自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云:“西陵峡中行节稠,滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带,便经常发生“触礁船破碎,满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”,是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了,因为新中国成立以后,政府已对这里进行了治理,现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里,就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡,是因为如果晚上游览这里,月悬西山,皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”,美的难以言喻,由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看,在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石,酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象,惟妙惟肖,栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢?每当夕霞晚照,从峡中远望,特别像皮影戏中的人物,故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中,最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石,它呈蘑菇云状,重达100多吨,底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米,平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量,如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田,竟能安然无恙,堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望,似乎只要用手轻轻一拨,沙僧石就会转动起来,如此神奇的巨石,被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片,流传甚广,成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢?有没有看到孙悟空的踪影?其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责,在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间,孙悟空正手搭凉蓬,左右张望,用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上,翘首南望,便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁,绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊,宛如九龙奔江,气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩,岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来,贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水,同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡,天神化为神牛前来相助。一日,天刚麻亮,有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边,猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛,身绕霞光,扬蹄奔腾,忿怒的以角触山,顿时山崩地裂,响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌,大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛,便一下跳下山岩,从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠,涡旋如沸水翻滚,水急礁险,号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛,暮宿黄牛,三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮,不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难,因为在这个江段,不仅水急,暗礁也多,木船上水十分吃力,又要时刻小心,所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水,兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没;牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨,峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸,我们可以看到一条小溪,当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里,历史上曾出现过两位著名人物:一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原,一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天,昭君在溪边洗脸,无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中,从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢,水中含香,所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口,而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的,大家可以试试看。大家请看,在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了,她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行,我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口,西止重庆大宁河口,全长45公里,是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国,战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载,唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心,生前封于此山,死后葬于山中,故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中,故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长,日照时短,峡中湿气蒸郁不散,容易成云致雾,云雾千姿百态,似烟非烟,似云非云,变化多端,有的似飞龙走马,有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动,有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁,有时又聚成滔滔云纱,在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光,因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观,而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后,巫峡水位仅提高80米,对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响,相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发,给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷,以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻,两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样,其中夔门山势尤为雄奇,是瞿塘峡的代表景观,也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄,最窄处不到十米,形成了 “众水会涪万,瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观,人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽,剑门天下险,夔门天下雄”。现在,临江的石壁上,还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄,舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字,李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门,瞿塘”均历历在目。

展开阅读全文

篇13:海南著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 320 字

+ 加入清单

金叶桃源温泉度假村是按照四星级标准独资兴建,位于中国最南端的省份海南省万宁市兴隆温泉旅游度假城内,度假村主楼以泰式风格情调设计,大堂富丽堂皇、宽敞明亮,是一个园林式的温泉旅游休闲度假村。

度假村占地面积189亩,拥有商务套房、豪华双人房、豪华情侣房、豪华三人间、标准双人房等共660间。度假村拥有5个游泳池,分别为儿童游泳池、地下温泉游泳池、滑水游泳池、深水游泳池和多功能游泳池。度家假村设有中餐厅、歌舞厅、美发美容中心、桑拿健身中心、商务中心、会议厅、商场、大型停车场等,设施配套齐全。

度假村还设有钓鱼台,钓鱼台水面占地面积68亩,可供游客开车观光游览、钓鱼、烧烤等活动。在这里环境琦丽,仿佛是一片世外桃源,是您旅游观光、度假休闲的好去处。

展开阅读全文

篇14:香港迪斯尼乐园导游词_香港导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 811 字

+ 加入清单

香港迪斯尼乐园导游词

各位游客:

大家好,欢迎大家来到迪斯尼!

香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山,环抱山峦,与南中国海遥遥相望,是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区:美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。

美国小镇大街:

到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成,富于怀旧色彩,所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国,让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。

幻想世界:

到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中,找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物:可以在咖啡杯内盘旋;又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。

幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园,唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。

探险世界:

探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程,同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅,及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场,这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。

明日世界:

明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同,华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰,将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程,亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

游客朋友们,今天就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!

展开阅读全文

篇15:香港一日游导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 403 字

+ 加入清单

海是黑的,山是黑的,夜晚的天也是黑的,可香港却无比璀璨。对面的香港成了“万颗星点”的聚合。

山上有灯,街上有灯,建筑物上有灯。每一盏灯就像一颗明亮的星。在我的眼里它们比星星还要明亮,它们密密麻麻地排列着,像是一座长满星星的山,放射出万丈光芒的星山。

夜是安静的,柔和的,从对面我听不见一点点的声音。香港似乎闭上了它的大口。但是,当我注意到那座有着万丈光芒的星山的时候,我仿佛又听见了无数的灯光在悄悄地私语。我看见它们时明时暗,就像人在眨眼,或者像他们在嬉戏追逐说话。我的视觉和听觉混合在一起了,我仿佛在用眼睛去倾听这座城市。后来我才发现这座星星的山并不是沉默的,在哪里正在演奏着出色的交响乐曲。我差不多到了忘我的境界……

一阵风吹来,我有一点凉意。我只好从阳台里出来,回到客厅。客厅里,大家正坐在一起饮酒交谈,人声嘈杂,是一个完全不同的世界。当我把脚踏进客厅时,不禁疑惑的问自己:我先前看到的难道只是一个幻想吗?

展开阅读全文

篇16:长城导游词最新范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1531 字

+ 加入清单

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家参加阳光旅游团,我姓杨,你们就叫我杨导吧!今天很荣幸,我将陪伴大家参观雄伟壮观的万里长城。让我们一起去领略它的雄伟和壮丽吧!

从前北京城里出发,不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。

游客们!游客们!快到了!快到了!看到了吗?远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。

游客们!我们已经来到了雄伟的长城脚下。抬头望去,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成。

游客们!现在,我们登上这美丽的长城!你看!城墙顶上铺着方砖,像五六匹马都可以并行呢!游客们,我们可以小心地向下看,你们发现了吗?城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形瞭望塔和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台。你知道这是为什么吗?每当有敌兵入侵,城台之间可以互相呼应。

游客们!站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上条石,不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,可别小看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重。当时没有任何交通工具,就靠无数的肩膀和无数双手,一步步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这还有个美丽的传说《孟姜女哭长城》从前有一个美丽善良的孟姜女和丈夫无悠无虑生活在一起,可是,好景不长,孟姜女的丈夫被士兵抓去修长城,不久便劳累而死,孟姜女得知消息后,便把长城哭倒了一大片。

游客们,这个故事告诉我们,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才会有今天这气魄雄伟的万里长城。

今天,我的介绍就先到这里,现在请你们自由游玩二小时后集合,请你们做一个文明的游客,不要乱扔垃圾,不能在墙上刻字。让我们一起去保护我们的世界遗产。我的介绍也许有什么不精确的地方,请多多指导。

关于长城导游词700字5

各位游客你们好!我是你们的导游,刘全昕,你们也可以叫我刘导游。我要和大家一起去游览长城。从这儿出发到长城脚下不过100多里,长城的历史非常悠久。春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,都在形势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载,在公元前六百五十六年,“楚国方城以为城”这是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国时,为了防御北方匈奴的南侵,于公元前二百一十四年将秦、赵、燕三国的北边的长城加强修缮连贯起来。故于西起临兆北傍阴山,东至辽东,这就是俗称的万里长城。至今还有遗迹残存。此或,汉北魏,北弃,北周,隋各代,明代为了异族的侵扰前后修筑长城18次,明长东起河北山海关,西至甘肃嘉峪关,全长6300千米。

各位游客我们马上就要来到这次我们游览的雄伟壮观的万里长城脚下,请你们抬头远眺,长城像长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们马上要攀登的这一段长城是八达岭长城。请各位游客看我们的脚下,每一个台阶都是用巨大的条石修筑。现在我们来到了长城城墙顶上,这里铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台,是屯兵打仗的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间还可以互相呼应。

各位游客,请看这数不清的条石,每一块就有两三千斤重。古时候没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠这无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。长城的脚下埋着无数劳动人民的血肉、身躯。

这里面有一个范工,叫范喜良,他在新婚之夜,被官兵抓去修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜女决定去找范喜良,于是她走出了家门,到了长城,已知自己的丈夫累死了,她哭了三天三夜,最后哭倒了长城,才看见自己的丈夫,范喜良的尸体。孟姜女哭倒了长城的这个传说流传至今,虽然这只是一个传说,但是我们感到了长城修筑是多么的不容易。

万里长城是祖先留给我们的灿烂文化,也是世界一个,世界伟大的奇迹,我们有什么理由不好奥保护着举世无双的世界遗产文物呢?

展开阅读全文

篇17:兰亭导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 638 字

+ 加入清单

贺兰山的野生动物有170余种,其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类,在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山,1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源,山中还盛产贺兰石,是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印:又名木鱼石,你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断,不是水灾就是旱灾,饿殍遍野,花木兰的师父托梦指点她:请木匠精制一个大木鱼,再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经,连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福,必然感动上帝。这一招真灵,白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷,深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭,惊动了玉皇大帝,第666天拂晓,万道金光划破长空,玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印,赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石,两位老僧因功德圆满,也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺,五谷丰登,百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍,右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠,重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑,这可是国家一级文物,为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑,赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀,由此可窥一斑。

展开阅读全文

篇18:峡导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1759 字

+ 加入清单

Good friends! Now, here we are the famous three gorges of Yangtze river, the three gorges between chongqing and hubei province is located in the upper stream of Yangtze river, is the floorboard of the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. But the scenery here, the grand risk but do not break elegant beautiful zhuang, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, everybody look at both sides is the continuous mountains, mountain without any gap, like a green dragon. Here the mountain towering, canopy, lock the sky became a tape. But for now is noon, even the sun was visible!

Of the three gorges project is a "scene". All the year round, the place has a vastly different beauty waiting for you to enjoy. In the summer, and the waters prevailed here, fast-flowing, is a bold and unrestrained beauty. But for safety reasons, or be a little careful. Autumn, is a kind of sad beauty, each with a frost in the morning, have an ape that has turned the noise, real tear-jerker.

If you are a like quiet beauty, really come to the right time! Spring day like today, showed the quiet beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow jet and green deep pools, the cyclotron to west also reflected the shadow of everything in the world, visitors can explore in turn head to see, here, it has reflected the sun! On you on both sides of the mountain, with a lot of strange pine, interesting. Now, in front of us is on both sides of the waterfall. This water torrents agitation is cultured and shoot the aesthetic feeling, well, as the ship, we enjoy clear water show, the beauty of the mountain grass sheng!

Happy time always passed quickly, we are thats the end of the trip. May this trip to the three gorges can leave a good memories in your heart, goodbye!

展开阅读全文

篇19:张家界百龙天梯的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 389 字

+ 加入清单

张家界百龙天梯对游客的滞留和撤除山上旅馆设施做出了贡献,如果没有百龙电梯,山上的服务设施将泛滥。过去天子山、袁家界、水绕四门等处,有大量的宾馆、家庭旅馆居民等接待设施,而且旺季供不应求,对环境的影响非常严重。为此,张家界市委市政府采取大撤迁的措施,共撤迁宾馆、居民等生活设施约300户,有效的控制了接待设施,从而对环境进行了最大的、最有效地保护。如今,百龙天梯大大缩短了旅游时间,方便了交通,游客不需要在山上住宿,更加减少了对环境的影响。

百龙天梯对当前的经济发展起到了推动性的作用。百龙天梯经过四年多的安全运行,未发生一起安全事故和游客重大投诉事件,从开始的30多名员工发展到近200名员工,为当地旅游经济发展和社会就业等做出了巨大贡献,为国家累计上缴各项税收约1500万元,上缴“两会一金”等1200多万元,累计接待中外游客约3000万人。

百龙天梯是张家界的一道靓丽的风景线。

展开阅读全文

篇20:南京明孝陵英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 13341 字

+ 加入清单

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

展开阅读全文