怎样写导游词例文精彩20篇

我们先坐上了游览车，车子沿着长龙一般的盘山公路飞快的行驶着，我透过窗户清楚的看到了外面的风景。高大的华山像一个个勇敢的战士，身上穿着青绿色的伪装服，站在盘山公路旁保护群众的安全。我打开窗户，感到了阵阵的凉风在吹拂我的脸颊，我还听到小溪奏出的乐曲，让我感受到了大自然的亲切。

进入华山，我就感到了一种清闲，路的两边，一边是绿油油的树丛和野草、野花，另一边当然是栏杆和岩石。当我爬到一个平台时，往下望去，只见空中云雾弥漫，仿佛我在登天山一般，身边的云雾好像一伸手就可以摸到。远处的山有的像老人的背，有的像骆驼的驼峰，有的像坚韧的利剑。

我们继续向上爬，上面的景色越变越美，空中的云雾在山中漂浮着，就像我们在云海上空，真想在里面游一圈啊!我身边的一棵树，长的歪歪扭扭的，但是十分茂盛，像一个老爷爷在我旁和我一起欣赏这美丽的景色。云雾在空中跳舞，跳得十分投入，一会儿在空中转一个圈，一会儿翻一个滚，一会儿还在空中劈叉，跳得很高很高。

华山虽然比不过黄山的美，比不过泰山的高，但是那一座山由华山这样的险呢?

Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.

This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. "Yi jiangnan" a poem is well said: "spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?"

In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.

Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.

Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.

Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesnt matter, later, I hope you to often come!

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

南丫岛是港区第三大岛，也是香港巨星周润发的出生地。此岛古名“薄寮洲”，位于香港岛的西南方，在香港岛与大屿山之间。南丫岛是香港地区古代文物出土最多的一个岛屿，有榕树湾、洪圣庙和大肚湾三处掘出公元前的文物，如陶瓷碎片、石斧、石环、石箭簇和铜箭簇等。陶片为灰黄色，没有彩釉，初步鉴定为公元前520xx年至前220xx年的文物。根据陶片花纹和制作方法，可以确定和大陆同时期文物相似。由此可以推测，2520xx年前，岛上已有先人居住。岛上曾发现一些古代货币，估计都是西汉和隋唐时期的古币。

南丫岛的景观自然不止于文物古迹，还有不少海滩浴场。如洪圣爷湾、鹿州湾、茅达湾、大湾和芦茨湾，其中洪圣爷湾为佳，海浴条件较好。此外，一些地方还可游球，如榕树湾古庙、深湾左边岗上的鹦鹉嘴石、以海龟喜登此滩产卵而得名的昂龟湾、可供垂钩的石排湾和鹿州湾以及榕树湾南边的张保存洞等，都是游人喜欢去观赏的地方。除了渔村和农村的景象之外，岛上酒吧、露天海鲜餐厅林立，还有不少西班牙风格的村屋，形成岛上中西文化兼容并存、新旧不一的特殊风格，最适合在春天悠闲的漫步，体验个中的浪漫气氛。漫游路线推荐：上岛后，榕树湾(渔村纯朴的乡郊生活)-天后古庙(勿忘参观庙内展示的古老鲸骨)-洪圣爷湾(心情畅泳，享受蓝天碧海)-观景亭(远眺长洲和大屿山宜人景致，观九龙码头轮船穿梭情景)-芦须成泳滩(参观石灰窑)-索罟湾。

此线南北贯通岛上两大村落，是连接两大村落的远足径。这条小径地热较平坦，可一、两小时内完成行程。部分路段较为陡斜，女性最好不要穿高跟鞋。提示：索罟湾消费较贵，追求经济的游客可选择先到索罟湾再以此路线反向游览。

南丫岛古称为"舶寮洲"，于唐宋时曾为停泊往广州贸易的外国船只之地，后雅化为"博寮洲"。

到了近代，由于岛屿位于香港之南，形状像汉字的"丫"，因此得名为"南丫岛"，并逐渐取代"博寮洲"一名。

1964年，南丫北段乡事委员会曾向南约理民府建议将"南丫"改名为"南雅"，但不获接纳。

南丫岛是中国香港境内的第三大岛屿，面积仅次于大屿山和香港岛。行政上属于香港十八区之中的离岛区。著名演员周润发出生地。南丫岛的深湾曾出土新石器至明清时代文物。

南丫岛位于香港岛的西南面，旧称为博寮洲，面积约13.55平方公里，仅次于大屿山和香港岛，是全香港第三大岛屿。

南丫岛东西两边均为海峡:分别为东面的东博寮海峡面对香港岛南区，和西博寮海峡面对长洲，南面为中国南海，再南一点到达柦杆群岛。

全岛以山地居多，最高点为南面的山地塘，在榕树湾和索罟湾有一些平地。西北部有一个人工填海区--菠萝咀。

岛上不许行车，到处都是绿色的植物。这里种植了许多香蕉树，青蛙与蟋蟀交相呼应，棕榈树则为人们提供树荫。一些环岛漫游能让你采一些蔬菜。大部分船只都要先到榕树湾村，从那里出发可以到许多岛上的景点与海滩。

南丫岛居民有6000人，大多住在北面地势较平坦、可用作耕地的榕树湾一带。不过亦有人住在南面的索罟湾。

自1970年代香港经济起飞，很多年轻的南丫岛居民从岛搬出香港谋生，南丫岛一如其他乡村发展般，剩下年长的一辈在岛内。1990年香港电灯有限公司在岛的西北部菠萝咀填海建立发电厂后，较多外籍的工程师搬到南丫岛榕树湾一带聚居，区内建有一些西式茶座、餐厅，岛上中西文化交汇。1997年香港回归后，因为外籍人士在香港工作需要签证，南丫岛内有部分外籍人士迁离，但仍然不减岛内的洋化气息。

名人

刘香(?-1635年)，明朝中国海盗，"十八芝"武装海商集团成员之一。

周润发出生于南丫岛，是香港、国际著名电视和电影演员。

1955年5月18日，周润发出生在南丫岛北部的一个贫穷家庭里，父亲是出海打渔的船员，常年在海上漂泊;母亲种菜养鸡，也常到别人家帮佣。周润发是这个贫寒之家的第三个孩子。父母给他起的学名叫"润发"，起的乳名叫"细狗"。在广东话里，"细"是"小"的意思，"细狗"就是"小狗"。

20xx年11月，周润发戴上了香港城市大学的博士帽。香港城市大学颁予他这个荣誉学位的理由是为了表彰他作为国际巨星的成就和不断努力的精神。这种精神也是香港之所以成为香港的不断进取的精神。等待周润发还有更大的荣耀:20xx年，香港启思出版社在中学一年级语文课本中以长达12页的篇幅描写了周润发的传奇故事，周润发成为第一位入选中学教科书的演艺明星;同一年，香港特区政府授予周润发银紫荆勋章，以表扬周润发多年来为香港社会所作的贡献，银紫荆勋章是迄今为止演艺界人士所获得的香港政府颁授的最高荣誉。入选中学课本和获颁政府勋章，这是一种来自官方的确认，这意味着今天的周润发不再只是一个一般意义上的电影明星，更是一个拥有健康人格、体现时代精神的可以效仿的偶像。

在众多香港市民心目中，周润发是仅次于李嘉诚的最受人尊崇的成功者。

· 约翰·卢文(1920xx年—1982年)，香港著名外籍业余爬虫类与两栖类动物学家，于1952年于南丫岛发现卢文氏树蛙。

岛上中西文化交融，洋溢着浓厚的艺术气息。清新的空气，优美的海岸风光，美味的海鲜美食，吸引了不少游人到此郊游远足，为这小岛增添了迷人的缤纷色彩。出于对这小岛的钟爱，有不少城市居民和外籍人士移居于此，建立了一个非原住民的社群。自行车是岛上的代步工具，岛上不见高楼峻宇，平房建筑俯拾皆是。

位于南丫岛西北面的榕树湾， 是南丫岛的主要村落之一，从中环搭乘渡轮直达，大约只需30分钟，交通便利。榕树湾汇聚了不少手工艺精品店、酒吧，以及提供欧陆和亚洲特色美食的小餐馆。游人在享用美味的海鲜盛宴之余，还可以欣赏迷人的海景。

榕树湾附近有超过百年历史的天后古庙，庙内展示了古老的鲸骨。

除了北面的榕树湾外，南面的索罟湾是岛上的另一条主要村落，从中环搭乘渡轮直达索罟湾，大约只需30分钟。

索罟湾景色宜人，海湾之上，建筑了不少高跷式露天餐馆，旅客们纷至沓来，品尝海鲜佳肴，辣椒炒螃蟹、蒜泥蒸虾、酥炸鲜枪乌贼和姜葱蒸鱼，都极受欢迎。

索罟湾也是家乐径的起点，主山径步道沿着泳滩扶摇而上，穿过青翠的草丛，广阔壮丽的美景沿途相伴;其它步道则通往小岛南端的山地塘，再到达深湾，路径蜿蜒曲折，步程约需40分钟。经过下山一段路程后，便到达天后宫。古旧的神像、红丝绸横额和灯笼，极富中国传统色彩。

深湾是考古学的研究据点。根据历史文献记载，早在新石器时代中期(公元前4000-2220xx年)，已有人于深湾聚居。

深湾是全香港唯一仍有绿甲海龟定时前来产卵的海滩。1999年，深湾被划分为限制地区，尤其是每年6至10月绿海龟繁殖季节，限制游人进入。

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

穿镇而过的白沫江是平乐的母亲河，同时也是平乐富裕与文明的见证者。北宋初年，火井县治迁至平乐，大批移民入川而来，利用当地丰富的竹资源和水资源开纸厂、搞航运，使平乐一度成为规模空前的“造纸王国”，并建成了“江西会馆”、“湖广会馆”等移民商贸的汇聚之地。当地的纸、茶、柴、布、竹等特色山货便由白沫江水路下南河，一路从府南河进成都，一路从乐山出四川;陆路则由平乐川南蜀道直至云南、缅甸。昔时，古镇数道水码头帆樯如林，数条商业街道商贾云集，岸边茶楼酒肆旌歌绕梁、酒绿灯红;白沫江上商船争流、穿梭不断;古驿道上摇铃阵阵、车马奔驰，好一幅活脱脱的川西“清明上河图”。依水而建，因水而兴是平乐水文化的独特体现。

我国是世界上最早利用天然气的国家，全世界公认的早于西方一千多年，其发源地就在平乐。西汉时期，平乐就利用浅层天然气煮盐冶铁。三国时期，诸葛亮屯兵平乐，事农耕，开“屯垦”先河，同时，亲临平乐“祭火井”，开发天然气，治铁铸器。至今一平方公里的土地上，仍然“铁屑”(炼铁废渣)遍地。平乐人蒲元还为诸葛亮设计和制造了“木牛流马”，并进而发明“淬火”技术。为了纪念诸葛亮，平乐人至今仍然保持着燃放“孔明灯”的习俗。

九仙山，位于鲁东南黄海之滨，县城东南约16.5公里处，东与五莲山毗邻，主峰卡山垛697米，总面积55平方公里，年平均气温、光照、降水等条件与五莲山基本相同。素以“奇如黄山，秀如泰山，险如华山”而著称。

九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多，与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰，苍翠的植被，古老的文化，形成了游览观光的主体。

从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雷的悬泉飞瀑，从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化，无不受到众多游客的喜爱。九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色。。特点是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”，华北罕见。

_，遍野的杜鹃花，竞相开放，令人陶醉;霜秋之季，满山的红叶与山光石景相辉映，蔚为壮观，被誉为“江北一绝”。

居仙卧龙，传神离奇。历史上很多隐士骚客，常会于此，吟诗论文，赞美九仙山胜境。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后，辞去齐国军师，浪迹山林，终选此地，修建茅舍，聚徒讲学，并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》。

宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间圣地也”。明代清初，书画大家张桐与挚友结庐定居，见此山水俱奇，独具特色，自成一山，遂定名“卧象山”，并著《卧象山志》。

1988年，九仙山含在五莲山之内，被省政府列为省级风景名胜区。先后获得“国家AAAA级旅游风景区”、“国家森林公园”、“中国生态旅游实验基地”称号。

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

各位游客，欢迎来到黄山观光，我是各位的导游“小金”，属你们心情舒畅，开心快乐，玩儿的顺心如意!

黄山雄居风景秀丽的安徽南部，是我国最著名的山岳风景区之一。

黄山山体雄伟独特，玲珑巧石，万姿千态，誉称“开天图画”，以伟奇幻险著称。风景区内重峦叠嶂，争奇献秀，有千米以上的高峰七十七座，三十六座大峰，巍峨峻峭，三十六座小峰，峥嵘秀丽，“莲花”、“光明顶”、“天都”三大主峰均海拔1800米以上，鼎足而立，高耸云外，称为“三天子都”。

黄山美在奇松、怪石、温泉、云海四绝，这里春夏秋冬四季景色各异，无愧“人间仙境”之美誉，山中林木茂密，古树繁多。

黄山有泰山之雄、华山之险、衡岳之烟云、匡庐之飞瀑、雁荡之巧石、峨嵋之清秀。希望大家细细观看这与长城、故宫齐名的黄山，中午12点到这里集合，谢谢合作。

亲爱的朋友们：我叫陈爱嘉，大家叫我小爱就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(142019年)，永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

位于厦门市南部，范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有：三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江，与万石山景区相连，素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物，故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区，西、北为市区，东、南为景区海域，峰巅巨石遍布，岩奇石怪，千姿百态，独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

今天我们去了一个地方，那个地方很有名，只要到广州旅游的外国人都会去那个地方，那里景色美丽，还有五只可爱的羊，你们知道是什么地方吗?它就是越秀公园。

我们国际班的同学们来到越秀公园参观，我一进门就看见很多游人，沿着右边的大道往前走，我又看见一个湖，湖水绿绿的，走近一看，哇，湖水里有好多鱼呢!有的鱼是黑色的，有的鱼是黄色的，有的鱼是白色的，还有的鱼身上的颜色五彩缤纷，这些鱼可真漂亮!

我的越南同学黄玉享去旁边的.小亭子买东西，我觉得他应该是买食物给鱼吃，可我搞错了，他只是买给自己吃。我觉得他好自私。我决定去买食物给鱼吃，黄玉享像跟屁虫一样跟着我去买鱼，澳洲的池立弘也跟我去了，他有点小气，他看见喝的东西就说：‘‘这么贵啊!这里好坑钱啊!’’

我买了两包鱼食，给了洪老师一包，我留下了一包，后来我觉得那鱼食太臭了，所以给了澳洲同学瑞吉，瑞吉给了泰国同学芳芳一点，又给了莫桑比克同学玛丽娜一点，秦老师在给那些鱼拍照，我也观察起那些鱼：有些鱼个头很小，有些鱼很胖，像四个大肉包连在一起。我正看得起劲，听见有人说“走了，走了，我们继续去游览越秀公园。”

我们沿着山路往上走，我又看见一些女的老人们又玩又跳，她们拿一个像羽毛球拍的拍子，把一个像棒球的球放在中间，她们小心的拿着这个拍子，随着音乐节奏跳舞，有一个老人不小心把球丢了，她就再也不跳了，我觉得她心里想：“那么多人看我把球丢掉，真丢人。”

我们终于爬到了越秀山的山顶，哇，山顶上好多游客啊!洪老师让我们在一个指路的地方拍照，我觉得没有什么好拍的，我真的无语了。拍完照片，我们去观察五只羊，五只羊有不同的表情，最大的一只，它是站起来的，嘴巴叼着麦穗，像羊爸爸;还有一只羊站在羊爸爸的旁边往后看，她的腿旁边还有一只小羊宝贝在喝她的奶，我觉得她是羊妈妈。还有两只羊，一只羊像哥哥，一只羊像弟弟，哥哥在吃草，弟弟好像在跟哥哥说：“不要吃了，陪我一起玩吧，我很无聊。”

五只羊像是一家人，她们一起给广州带来了好运。

我喜欢越秀公园，希望下次还能去游玩。

各位朋友大家好!欢迎大家来湖南做客，今天呀就由我来给你们介绍一下湖南的三大有特色代表性特产，分别是湘菜、醴陵瓷器以及湘绣。

首先呢就来介绍一下我们的湘菜，想必有很多人就已经尝过它的味道了吧!湘菜是以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜系的主要代表。它制作精细，用料广泛，口味多变，口种繁多。其特点是：油重色浓，讲求实惠，在品味上注重酸辣、香鲜、软嫩。在制作手法上以煨、炖、腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。煨、炖讲究微火烹调，煨则味透汁浓，炖则汤清如镜;腊味制法包括烟熏、卤制、叉烧，注明的湖南腊肉系烟熏制品，即作冷盘，又可热炒，或用优质原汤蒸;炒则突出鲜、嫩、香、腊，井市皆知。故有人称赞“辣味烈性一相逢，便胜却人间无数。

”湘菜的主要名菜有“东安子鸡”、“红煨鱼翅”、“腊味合蒸”、“面包全鸭”、“油辣竹笋尖”、“板栗烧菜心”、“五元神仙鸡、“吉首酸肉”等。其中“红煨鱼翅”又名“阻庵鱼翅”，是湖南地方名菜。烹调方法是用鱼翅加鸡汤、酱油等，用小火煨制而成，汁浓味鲜，以清鲜糯柔著名。清代光绪年间进士谭组庵十分喜欢吃此菜，其家厨便将黄煨鱼翅的制法作了改进，加上鸡肉、五花猪肉和鱼翅同煨，使鱼翅更加软糯爽滑，汤汁更加醇香鲜美。谭进士食之称赞不已，从此闻名天下。因此，菜为谭家家厨所创，故称为“组庵鱼翅”。

接下来介绍的就是闻名遐迩的湖南醴陵瓷器了，瓷器文化是最具代表性的汉族文化，在英文里中国和瓷器都称为“CHINA”，可见中国瓷器在世界范围内的巨大影响。釉下彩瓷是中国汉族传统的陶瓷装饰艺术，尤其是醴陵出产的釉下彩瓷，在世界享有很高的声誉。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值，是凝聚了古代汉族劳动人民智慧和艺术的结晶。漫长的历史长河中，有许多仁人志士和能工巧匠，为醴陵瓷业的发展呕心沥血，作出了重大贡献。1920__年，湖南凤凰人熊希龄(辛亥革命后担任北洋政府)与曾参与“公车上书”的醴陵举人文俊铎，本着实业救国的思想赴日本考察。在日本期间，他们发现日本瓷业技术先进，产品精良。第二年回国后，熊希龄在文俊铎陪同下，前往醴陵的主要粗瓷产地进行调查，找出了醴陵瓷业生产落后的主要原因，同时又看到了醴陵进一步发展瓷业生产的有利条件：消费市场广阔，瓷土资源丰富，劳动力价格低廉。随即提出了“立学堂、设公司”等主张，得到了湖南官府的大力支持。

当年，湖南官立瓷业学堂在醴陵正式开办，次年，湖南瓷业制造公司在醴陵成立，熊希龄任公司总经理，文俊铎任学堂监督。公司聘请日本技师和景德镇技术工人，引进了当时日本最先进的生产工艺和设备，开启了醴陵由粗瓷生产到细瓷开发的新纪元。独具特色的醴陵釉下五彩瓷就是在这样的背景下研制出来的。醴陵的釉下五彩瓷不仅美观大方，而且具有耐摩擦、耐酸碱、无铅毒、永不褪色的优点，属于真正的绿色环保产品，在国内外久负盛名。醴陵瓷器不仅走进了首都人民大会堂、中南海、毛主_纪念堂，而且飘洋过海，出口世界五大洲，深受各国人民的喜爱。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值。汉族优秀的民族传统工艺之一，湘绣是以湖南长沙为中心的带有鲜明湘楚文化特色的湖南刺绣产品的总称，是勤劳智慧的湖南汉族劳动人民在漫长的人类文明历史的发展过程中，精心创造的一种具有湘楚文化特色的民间工艺

。湘绣与苏绣、蜀绣、粤绣齐名，为中国四大名绣之一。湘绣传统上有72种针法。分平绣类、织绣类、网绣类、纽绣、结绣类五大类还有后来不断发展完善的?毛针以及乱针绣等针法。湘绣擅长以丝绒线绣花，绣品绒面的花型具有真实感，曾有“绣花能生香，绣鸟能听声，绣虎能奔跑，绣人能传神”的美誉。湘绣起源于民间刺绣，已有20__多年历史。现已发现最早的实物是1958年长沙楚墓中出土的一幅龙风图。湘绣艺术特色，主要表现为形象生动、逼真，质感强烈，它是以画稿为蓝本，“以针代笔”，“以线晕色”，在刻意追求画稿原貌的基础上，进行艺术再创造。故其独特技艺，尽在“施针用线”之中。湘绣以其独特的捣鬼魅力吸引着国内外人士，1920__年在南洋劝业会上被誉为“浑笔墨于无痕”，“字格簪花，迹灭针线”。湘绣先后参加过日本、巴拿马、美国等地举办的国际博览会，多次获得优胜奖，在国际市场上享有盛誉。 好了，我的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

博鳌海南琼海市海边的一个小镇，人口不足一万，却因成为亚洲论坛的会址而闻名世界，据守其中间位置山东岛屿形式一只游向南海的巨鳌，颇有“博览天下，独占熬头”之气象，博鳌因此而得名。

博鳌水城位于万泉，九曲龙滚三汇的汇合处，也是著名的万泉河入海口所在地，水城整个规划面积为41。8平方公里。即将成为目前中国惟一的大型海滨温泉度假胜地，目前已建成金海岸，锦江温泉等温泉酒店及蓝色海岸酒店等，高尔夫球场系列是其震撼力的重要配套项目，将因地制宜设计6个(共108洞)不同风格的高尔夫球场，与酒店遥相呼应，18洞的沙坡岛高尔夫球场于1997年11月建成，是亚洲惟一的全岛型林克斯风格高尔夫球场，水城作为亚洲区唯一定期定址的国际会议组织总部所在地，于20__年4月12日召开博鳌亚洲论坛首届年会，已成为亚洲和世界关注点。

可参观的景点有亚洲论坛会场，玉带滩，圣公石等，同时也可去万泉河漂流，白石岭登山，很好的线路呦。温泉、漂流、探险几不误，河中舟楫往来，耳际风鸣鸟叫，所有的世俗纷扰，都化作清风随风流水消逝。

我是你们的导游小李，前天我已经带大家去长城游玩了，今天我将带领大家到我国建筑面积最大的皇家园林---------颐和园去游览，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，注意保护环境。

颐和园位于北京西郊海淀区，共占地约290公顷，它的原名为“清漪园”，主要景区为万寿山和昆明湖。

现在我们已经站在中国第一廊------颐和园长廊上了。长廊总长728米，共分273间。长廊横槛上都有五彩的画，五花八门，有山水，有人物，还有花草。长廊左邻昆明湖，右邻万寿山，沿途栽满了各种花草，看山赏水，穿花透树，景随步移，美不胜收，真不愧为“中国第一廊”啊!

走完长廊，眼前就是万寿山了。万寿山东西长1000米，高60米，上面建有佛香阁和排云殿。大家可以站在佛香阁前往下看，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。大家向东眺望，是不是还可以隐隐约约看到几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢?

游玩了万寿山，它的脚下就是昆明湖了，看!两岸的垂柳多的数也数不清。昆明湖占颐和园面积的四分之三，整个湖面绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子。湖心有个小岛，上面隐隐约约露出宫殿的一角，通过那座十七孔桥，还可以到那座岛上游玩呢!现在我们来欣赏这座十七孔桥吧!看，这座桥的栏杆上雕满了小狮子，有好几百只呢!它们姿态不同，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的，充分体现了工匠们的独具匠心。

颐和园的美景多的数不胜数，清代的纪晓岚曾写下“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的诗句，也就不足为奇了!

好了，我的解说就到这里，请大家还是自己去细细体会颐和园的美吧!

长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

Dear visitors friends:

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

西湖导游词 各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。” 西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。

后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。 西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。

断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个，现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处

我们再到后面看一看――〔启圣殿〕。明成化年间增修，供奉真武大帝的父母，两座塑像手中都拿着笏板，因为人神不能对视，手拿护板，才能与真武大帝相见。大家看笏板上画有北斗七星图，也是真武大帝的符号，上面的匾额所题“父母天长”，取“天长地久”之意，祝愿父母健康长寿，是艺术大师刘海杰题字时正好八十八岁，而且父母还健在，“父母在，不言老”。“年方八八”的意思就是，尽管我八十八岁了，在父母面前我还是孩子，刚刚八十八岁。

从?北极庙〕可以饱览全湖风光，因为这里地势高峻，俯看碧波荡漾的湖面更别有一番情趣。湖上的百极洲，湖心亭，历下亭三座小岛代表了道家胜境蓬莱三岛(从左到右)。三岛中间是1985年5月1日落成的百米喷泉，共103个喷头，主喷头射程高达100米。在阳光明媚的天气里，百头齐喷，水柱直冲云霄，蓝天碧水之间犹如一朵盛开的莲花，非常壮观，也是大明湖的一大胜景。

前边就快到?铁公祠〕了，我先给大家介绍一下这个人物。铁公原名铁铉，是河南郑州人，自幼聪名好学，深得明太祖朱元璋的常识，他处事明断，办案公允，明太祖特赐字“鼎石”。曾任过山

3东布政司使和兵部尚书等官职。公元1400年，明燕王朱棣与其侄朱允文争帝位，挥师南下，至济南城时，铁铉固守城池，势不开城，还险些放石砸死朱棣，燕王只好又回到北京，两年后又发兵绕道而行，到得南京推翻建文帝，隧收复济南，铁铉孤军奋战，不敌被擒。传说铁铉忠贞节烈，对朱棣破口大骂，朱棣命人割下他的鼻子和耳朵，让他吃下去，又架起油锅，放铁铉下去受沸油煎熬之苦。铁铉不肯求饶，在油锅里还不肯正眼看朱棣，背对朱棣。朱棣大怒，命人用铁钩将他翻过来，突然之间，油花飞溅，众人近不得身，只好作罢，就地埋了。当时铁铉只有三十七岁。乾隆皇帝感念他忠心效主，1792年建了此祠以纪念。