怎样写导游词例文（热门20篇）

My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden was built in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE "urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMing nylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also called JingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field. After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteen years, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The garden between Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, is an important example of research history of landscape architecture.

Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five into layout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, pool center, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool, fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet, jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilic hin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory of the season.

Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings. The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.

Art field in the water, stone, unique combination of technique, determining the nature and tries to transcend the nature, is the Ming and qing dynasties suzhou generation gardening home the layout of the most commonly used techniques.

湖南特产：湖南农林特产丰富多彩，主要有湘莲、湘茶、油茶、辣椒、苎麻、柑桔、湘黄鸡、溆浦鹅、宁乡猪、湖粉、湖南米粉等。湘莲是湖南有3000多年历史的著名特产，富含淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪、胡罗卜素和无机盐，有补脾、养心、涩肠、固精功效，是湖南重要出口物 资，产量向居全国首位。湖南几乎所有市县都产茶，是中国四大产茶省之一，全国最大的黑茶产区。岳阳君山茶中的银针茶曾被清乾隆帝指定为贡茶。湘茶名品还有大庸古丈毛尖、长沙高桥银峰和湖波绿、沅陵碣滩茶等。湖南是我国特产油茶的最大产区，以湘江流域最多。湖南无核蜜桔含多种维生素，以邵阳、怀化、零陵、长沙、益阳、沅江等地最多。著名特产品种有济阳、蓝山金桔，雪峰蜜桔、黔阳冰糖橙、安江香柚等。湖南特产手工业工艺品首推湘绣，与苏、粤、蜀绣并称中国四大名绣。其他有湘西土家锦、浏阳夏布、醴陵釉下彩瓷、邵阳竹雕、益阳水竹凉席、浏阳花炮、菊花石雕、长沙、邵阳羽绒制品等。特产名食湘粉丝、湖南米粉、辣椒油等。长沙风味为主的湘菜注重酸辣鲜嫩，是中国八大菜系之一。

湖南吃的特产十分丰富，主要有：干辣椒、卤豆腐、干豆腐、霉豆腐、臭豆腐、血丸子，红薯干、干竹笋、干腊肉、……

看过《秋菊打官司》吗?那里面一串串、红艳艳的红辣椒，煞是漂亮，不过那是给人看的，这里的干辣椒那可是货真价实的湖南特产，不但漂亮，而且够味够劲，当然你要是湖南人，或者能吃得辣的才行噢!想不到豆腐还有那么多种吃法，湖南的几种，味道好极了，保你不吃就流口水，有些闻起来香，有些闻起臭，但吃起来都是香香、脆脆、爽爽、滑滑的，当然你要能吃辣椒啊，不然嘴里喷火可别怪我。吃完保你大呼过瘾，额头热汗涟涟，身上大汗淋漓，但嘴里还在嚷：?D再来一串……，……‖不信你试试。

卤豆腐是用新鲜的豆腐卤了之后，用火烤干烤硬，吃的时候，煮熟了，切开来，在辣椒酱里(自制，主料为辣椒，里面还要许多不知名的调料，这是祖传配方，不外泄。)一蘸，或者加点辣椒酱到里面去和匀，味道可口就有得吃了，也可以整块吃，或放在其他肉等里面炒着吃，同样美味可口。

干豆腐没有卤，加点盐，慢慢地用火熏干，当然也变硬了，吃法与卤豆腐差不多。臭豆腐，就不用我多说了，在广州的大街小巷中都有卖，臭味远扬，路人避之莫及，其实吃起来可香了，而且湖南长沙的那才是正宗货，闻起来香(当然也臭)，吃起来就更香了。你来试试吧!

霉豆腐，没听说过，我家乡那是家家户户都做，通常在过年前，天气比较冷的时候做，先用豆腐发酵，等到长了几寸长的霉了，再拿出来一块块地蘸上辣椒粉，放上葱花、生姜、酒等，再放在坛子(可大可小)密封两三天，就可以拿出来吃了，那个味，那个爽、滑、劲，没得弹!

血丸子，也是用豆腐做的，但里面加了猪肉。做法是：先把水沥干，豆腐往往硬得变成铁板一样，然后再用手捏碎，把肉切碎(肥瘦各占半，否则，太肥油腻，太瘦没味)放到里面，再加上猪血一起和匀，团成丸子，用火熏上十几天，拿出来煮熟，切成一块块，可以直接吃，也可放在其他肉或蔬菜里炒着吃，这可以说最有地方特色的小吃了。

红薯干、干竹笋、腊肉相信大家都吃过，我就不多说了，但这可是湖南的正宗货，干竹笋还称玉兰片呢!

大家好!我非常高兴 能和大家一起去黄山游玩，希望 大家玩的开心。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，全山面积约有1200平方公里。这座山，古称黟山，唐天宝留念(公园747年)，逸轩皇帝曾在黄山炼丹羽升天的传说，唐明皇改为黄山。

黄山是以自然景观为特色的山岳旅游风景区，奇松、怪事、云海、温泉素称黄山。但是，我还是喜欢 怪石，你看，温泉会结冰;云海会飘散;奇松会因得病而死，所以，我最喜欢怪石。

下面，我就给大家介绍黄山的怪石：瞧!它们有大有小。姿态不一，争相竞秀，意趣无穷。黄山怪石，有的酷似珍禽异兽，诸如：“猴子 望天海”、“松鼠跳天都”、“鳖鱼驮金龟”、“乌龟 爬山”、“孔雀戏莲花”。有的宛如各式人物，比如“仙人下棋”、“天女绣花”、“童子拜观音”，有的形同各种物，“梦笔生花”、“花架峰”、“仙人晒鞋”、“飞来石”。有的一历史故事、神话传说而命名，有“苏武牧羊”、“太白醉酒”、“武松打虎”、“达摩面壁”等。看，这些怪石，大的就是一座山峰 ，如：“仙桃峰”、“笔人峰”、“老人峰”等，这些赤峰赤石的景观，它们之所以能成为称奇的奇峰，盖有于这些峰上形象生动的怪石而得名。块石大小均在3米以内，如雕如塑，妙趣横生，他们个个巧夺天工，或形似，或神色，惟妙惟肖。

请大家慢慢欣赏黄山的风景，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，保护好我们中国的世界遗产。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门的妈祖阁导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载，妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日，卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘，因她从出生到满月从不啼哭，故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖，为人善良，乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出，中途遇浪，船覆落水，林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人，还为百姓驱逐瘟疫，治病救人……

澳门的妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人，姓：林，名：默娘，当地人称其为娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁，早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁，华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端，依山面海，沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑，分别建于不同时期。其中，弘仁殿规模最小，是一座3平方米的石殿，相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大，创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖，观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑，宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字，两侧书有对联：“德周化守，泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊，华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，栩栩如生，是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上，刻有一艘古代的海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考，是记载400多年前一位福建商人，乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪，幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上，有多不胜数的摩崖石刻，是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间，有石阶和曲径相通，四周苍郁的古树，错杂的花木，纵横的岩石，把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起，显得古朴典雅，雄伟壮观，极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代，妈阁庙发生了一场大火，澳门居民一说起这件事，仍记忆犹新。那天，庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火，整个殿宇被烧塌，而在神龛中央的妈祖神像，仅被烟火熏黑，塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前，神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛，海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家：妈祖是人，也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人，为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬，信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德，称林默娘为“妈祖”，福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思，并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化，得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰，宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着：“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词4

大家好，我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游，希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁"，华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间，因为这段时间香火最旺，而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福，庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚，作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成，各建筑规模虽然细小简陋，但却能充分融合自然，布局错落有致。

入口大门

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑，它宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣有"妈祖阁"三字，两侧为对联，三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰，其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊，脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

牌坊

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊，也由花岗石建造而成，并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

弘仁殿

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿，殿堂只有3平方米左右。

观音殿

位于最高处的观音殿，主要由砖石构筑而成，其建筑较为简朴，为硬山式做法。

正觉禅林

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林，这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究，建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房，属硬山式砖结构，而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院，两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间，屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶，两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙，有防火意思，具浓烈的闽南特色，位于内院前之正立面，由左至右可分为五部份，中间最高两边渐低，墙身有泥塑装饰，墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰，而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰，此外，中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞，而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰，亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

见证圣火

20__年5月3日下午，北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇，澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式，展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象，也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点，再见。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我，一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神，参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识，先利用乘船的时间，向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况：它面积有14.3平方公里，因为形如人眉，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全!

请看前方，那一批批进香的队伍，他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来，也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到，这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看，现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑，像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门，山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”，是至尊无上的女神，所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门，仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场，是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们，我们继续往上走，现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”，它是福建总督姚启圣所建的，可能大家会感到奇怪，这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护，圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务，被皇帝封为“太子少保”，姚启圣为了感谢妈祖，便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿，但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿，那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地，在我们进入参观前，先来看下这门柱上的对联，这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点，所以应该是这样念的：“齐斋，齐斋，齐齐斋，齐齐斋戒;朝潮，朝潮，朝朝潮，朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是：湄洲的人文景观，看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖，而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光，主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家，随我进入殿内吧，殿内分上下2个殿，中间用天井相连，大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾，这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们，注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别，在这供奉着2尊妈祖，前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”，每当出巡妈祖出巡时，镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看，两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神，被称为18水阙仙班，其中，有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神，还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿，现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了，在这里大家一边参观，我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，于是父母给她取名叫“林默”，默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐，相传她8岁就能诵经，又因海上救亲，被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后，民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜，这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际，见船顶上发出一道道红光，之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人，他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝，这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了，现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧，大家注意到了吗，里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友，一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖，大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中，在海上航行数月，信众日夜焚香朝拜，虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸，于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了，因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的，所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在，我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达，而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子，那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了，就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了，它高14.3米，由365筷花岗岩砌成，象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民，幸福平安。请看，妈祖的面部慈祥，遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾，而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识，或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

你们知道吗？从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。相传孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。

游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾。

赤楼的建筑特色今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样，文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记，海神庙位于南面，文昌阁位于北面，二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现，重檐之间实即为二楼部分，绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞，就是当年普罗民遮城的大门;目前赤?楼分三层，楼上以砖石砌成，有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏，赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑，是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物，颇为特别。

另外，赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园，除了可供游人散步以外，庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物，其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑，驮着碑的其实并非龟，而是龙九个儿子之一，名为，传说中善?重物，因此常被用来做为碑的底座。开放时间： 白天：08：30~17：30 夜间：17：30~21：00 门票费用： 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折台南市中区民族路212号 公交车：搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路，于赤?楼下。 自行开车：台南(仁德)交流道下，循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵，全程约6.5公里。

西湖导游词 各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。” 西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。

后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。 西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。

断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个，现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处

Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is Chinas largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, Chinas existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.

Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.

Andy tianmen

Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".

Andy

The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.

The clock tower

Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnans largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.

Botanical garden landscape

Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.

，亲爱的游客们，大家请跟我来，你们看这就是秦兵马俑，现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了，别看才三个，可是总面积可有将近20000平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，在这三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们，告诉你们，兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明，让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍，披挂坚硬的铠甲，手拿着兵器，整装待发，你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧，头戴褐冠、身披铠甲，手握着锋利的宝剑，昂着头、挺着胸，一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多，说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑，1974年，几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有，最后提醒你们一句：不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋，这些污染环境的东西!

我作为一个地道的山西人，今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠，相信听说过的朋友很多，吃过的人也不少，可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。

相传在民国初年，榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多，但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时，范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠，民国25年之后，其子范二毛又继承其业，后又传其孙范玉亭，成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品，其形状与烧饼相似，只是中间稍厚，四周略薄。

在榆次，以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主，猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口，颜色为浅褐色，软中有韧而富有弹性。

灌肠冷食时辅以佐料，以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主，再滴几滴香油，食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块，以猪油烹炒，佐以蒜、醋，食之清香可口。

我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃，大多以面食为主，其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国，中国面食在山西”的说法，我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客，尝一尝山西的面食，一饱口福。

亚龙湾集中了现代旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、阳光、绿色、新鲜空气于一体，呈现明显的热带海洋性气候，适宜四季游泳和开展各类海上运动。这里的海水清澈见底，可以清晰地看见10米以下的海底景观。这里8公里长的海滩宽阔平缓，沙粒洁白细腻，自然资源国内绝无仅有，可与国际上任何著名的热带滨海旅游度假胜地相媲美。

亚龙湾气候温和、风景如画，这里有蓝蓝的天空、明媚温暖的阳光、清新湿润的空气、连绵起伏的青山、千姿百态的岩石、原始幽静的红树林、波平浪静的海湾、清澈透明的海水，洁白细腻的沙滩以及五彩缤纷的海底景观等。八公里长的海岸线上椰影婆娑。如今，亚龙湾已经美名远扬，并成为国内外知名的旅游品牌。在国内，选择亚龙湾度假已是一种时尚，这里如诗如画的自然风光、舒适完善的旅游度假设施和独具特色的旅游项目已成为旅游者向往的度假天堂。

黄石寨导游词范文

有人曾这样评价黄石寨：五步称奇，七步叫绝;十步之外，目瞪口呆。下面第一范文网小编带你来了解一下黄石寨导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

黄石寨导游词范文

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到秀丽的张家界参观游览。十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。先自我介绍一下，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。

人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

此刻呈此刻我们面前的这条“杉林幽径”，是十多年前人工开凿的。这条路陡峭而又曲折，在茂密宁静的杉林里若隐若现。而在还没有开凿这条路的时候阿，自古登黄石寨就只有后山一条路了。那此刻大家就随我一齐，沿着这条“杉林幽径”，来欣赏一下两边让人目不暇接的风景吧。

大家请注意听，是否有听到一阵阵歌声?前面就是土家姑娘的点歌台了。此刻就有土家姑娘正在点歌台上唱着悦耳动听的土家山歌。大家看，她们穿戴的都是极具代表的土家族服饰。土家姑娘们个个衣着秀丽，载歌载舞，那是对远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎。一路看着张家界秀美的山山水水，此刻再看到我们热情好客、善良淳朴的土家姑娘，大家是不是感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛了呀

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个大约20米高的圆形石柱，这上面还有一块长约三米的、宽1.5米的石匣。在石匣上，有一个石盖。这石盖一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说呀，张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书，放置在其他的地方。但是，他却忘记了合上抽盖。至今，留下一支半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家再看看前面这座孤立的柱峰，猜猜那又是什么景点它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰，就是“摘星台了”。登上“摘星台”，就会让人产生一种“一览众山小”的感觉。个性是到了晚上，似乎一伸手，就能把天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁“。这”六奇“，准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇，和植物奇。这也是公园内唯一的人造景观。

好了，我就给大家讲解到那里了。接下来大家自由参观。半个小时后我们再在此集合，回到宾馆。谢谢大家!

黄石寨导游词内容怎么写

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄师，所以称为“黄狮寨”。又因“石”音同“狮”，故又称“黄石寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又秀丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万堑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

杉林幽径

首先呈此刻我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。白古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，这天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边的风景，让人目不暇接。

罗汉迎宾

前面这个景点叫做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汉正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现，他个性像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

大岩屋

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。此刻所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。那里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东能够看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。

半壁江山

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，色彩金黄，在阳光下灼灼闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工!

点歌台

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否给您一种从未有过的简单和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”呢?

点将台

大家此刻已经到半山腰了，离寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空而出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，那里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

娱乐台

过了“点将台”，大家往右边台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹形崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。那里能够近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米，宽约1.5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉为“天书宝匣”。

南天门

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，那里就是“南天门”。大家请注意身旁的两座山峰，排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，常年守候在南天门身旁，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲，腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

摇钱树

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，与古代的铜钱一模一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉;秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜饯，由此得名“摇钱树”。

定海神针与南天一柱

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，构成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神点化，只得永久立在那里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

摘星台

大家此刻已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨!那里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”、“兔儿望月”等主要景点。个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星“摘下来”。

六奇阁

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，能够尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。站在阁顶，能够看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰……

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。那里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道：“看了张家界的风光，觉得真能够死了!”接下来她又说：“看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了!”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此完美，理应更加珍爱生命。

后山门

此刻来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去那里是登黄石寨的唯一通道。1995年3月，就是从那里上下黄石寨的。上山途中，江在休息时兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏;登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

我的讲解就到那里，期望张家界的美景留给大家的是永久完美的回忆，期望大家下次再来黄石寨观光旅游。

黄石寨导游词示例

各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

下面就请大家跟随我一齐沿着这条“杉林幽径”来欣赏两旁让人目不瑕接的风景吧。这是一排排陡峭而又曲折的山路。自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，这天我们走的这条路，是十多年以前人工开凿的。

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的简单和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢?

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，上面有一块长约3米、宽l.5米的石匣，在石匣上有一个石盖，这石盖一半儿凌空，一半儿盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但是他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，那里就是“南天门”。

再请大家看这边。

顺着我手指的放向便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，构成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为它立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

说起石英砂岩峰林地貌，大家可能会奇怪，大自然为何会如此神奇?根据科学的论证，3亿多年以前，那里以前是一片汪洋大海，大约1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。之后经新构造运动强烈抬升，那里成了陆地，地面抬升以后，在流水的深切作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走，加上在重力的作用下，岩石崩塌，又被雨水，溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，使得五凌援地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐构成这中奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家我门已经顺利的登上黄石寨的寨顶了，我带大家来摘星台来看看。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨。个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星给“摘下来”。

眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了，我们的游览也要结束了。欢迎大家再次光临黄石寨。

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

各位游客大家好，我是你们这些旅行者的导游叫俞点，大家可以叫我小俞，希望和大家和平共处，祝大家旅途愉快。这次我们要游览的是北海小学。

北海小学始建于1904年，是由辛亥革命先驱徐锡麟及教育家蔡元培先生创办的。百年北小用他们先进的思想和不懈的努力铸就的如橼大笔，写下一页页灿烂的历史篇章。学校以“文化策略”为导向，以“对话策略”为载体，以“反思策略”为推动，以“名师策略”为激励，扎实推进师资队伍建设。

走进学校大门，我们就来到了校友路，校友路两旁载满了花草树木，有两棵茶树，两株迎春花，一棵柚子树和许多桂花树。每到秋天，两旁桂花的香味就分散到校园的角角落落，一阵风带着桂花的香味拂过我们的脸庞使我们感到神清气爽。在校友路的左边正前方，就是行政楼，穿过行政楼就到了北海小学最有意思的走廊——艺术长廊。艺术长廊上写着北海小学的历史和近期的活动，还有同学们做的小报。艺术长廊的旁边是老师们、校长们的办公室，在艺术长廊的右边的大楼，分别是综合楼和教学楼六。穿过通道就来到了教学楼三，教学楼三修筑在多才路和园丁路相交的地方。

在教学楼的左边，是孩子们最爱去玩的地方——操场。每当下课铃声传来，孩子们就纷纷跑去操场，有的在排球场练排球，为比赛做准备，有的在沙坑里蹦蹦跳跳，有的在玩“老鹰捉小鸡”的游戏......

游客们，你们说北海小学美吗?如果你们还想欣赏和认识北海小学，那就请下次再来找我吧!

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，199x年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

199x年4月17日，江视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

香港著名景点导游词（精选5篇）

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽，商贸金融发达，有东方之珠，旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词，欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

好，浅水湾到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建，1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧，东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋，内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米，设座位316个，是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机，为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统，有几十组扬声器，效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录，被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏，是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹，如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中，除一般天文现象内容外，还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术，陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览，介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜，可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动，普及天文知识。

云台花园坐落在风景秀丽的白云山入口处，位于白云山风景区南面的三台岭游览区内。因背依白云山的云台岭、园中又遍植中外四季名贵花卉而得名，云台花园目前我国最大的园林式花园，享有“花城明珠”的美誉。

云台花园以欣赏四季珍贵花木造景为主，建有新颖雅致、各具特色的景点10多处，有谊园、玻璃温室、醉华苑、岩石园、太阳广场、飞瀑流彩、玫瑰园、露天交谊舞场等等，欧陆风情与东方园林造景相交融。

花园的整体布局是以正对着大门的宽大台阶为轴心展开的，台阶分为三部分，左右两边是对称的大理石阶梯，中间则是特制玻璃铺砌而成的。玻璃底下安装着各色彩灯，玻璃台阶上端是一泊小湖，湖底有环形灯饰。到了夜晚，被灯光染得五彩缤纷的湖水如梦似幻。

各位游客：

大家好!我是您们今天的导游。我姓赖，你们可以叫我赖导。今天，就由我带大家游览闻名中外的万里长城。

毛主席曾说过：“不到长城非好汉。”身为中华儿女我们怎么不上去游览一番呢?对!现在我们就去当好汉，登上那前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。

长城平均高7.8米，最高达14米，城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上。城墙顶宽达5.8米，可容五马必行。

关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说：勤劳聪明的孟姜女，为了寻找被官宾捉去修建长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城脚下，经过多翻打听，却得知自己的丈夫已经活活累死，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，“轰隆”一声长城倒了800里，孟姜女自己跳海自尽了。现在我们站在八达岭上的万里长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石。游客们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步踏上这陡峭的山岭。如此工程巨大的建筑在古代没有任何现代化设备的情况下完成是非常不可思议的。看这些，大家可以想到长城凝结成多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

长城的美景说也说不完，现在就请大家慢步欣赏吧!请大家三小时后，也就是下午五点半到长城下面的一号十字路口集合。在游览时，请大家保护文化遗产，不乱涂乱画成墙，不乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

白帝城三面环水，一面傍山，孤独峙，气象萧森，在雄伟险峻的夔门山水中，显得格外秀丽。从山脚下拾级而上，要攀登近千级石阶，才到达山顶的白帝庙门前。在这里可观赏夔门的雄壮气势。绕至庙后，可见蜿蜒秀丽的草堂河从白帝山下入江。 白帝庙内有明良殿、武侯祠、观星亭等明清建筑。明良殿为嘉靖十二年建，系庙内主要建筑，内有刘备、关羽、张飞塑像。武侯祠内供诸葛亮祖孙三代像。祠前的观星亭，传说是诸葛亮夜观星象的地方。明良殿和武侯祠左右两侧藏有各代名碑。庙内还有文物陈列室、诗史堂，陈列着新石器时代以来的出土文物和古今名家的书画。 唐代诗人李白，由白帝城下江陵(今荆州)所赋的诗《朝辞白帝城》，至今读来仍觉轻快爽口，意趣盎然。

今天，吃完早饭，我们 坐上25路公交车去大小洞天，坐了30分钟的车，我等啊等啊，终于到了。

我们进了景区，先去了三亚自然博物馆，里面有很多恐龙化石，最多的是鹦鹉嘴龙。

我们到了小洞天，我看到大石头上刻着天洞小。我问妈妈：“不是小洞天吗?怎么是天洞小啊?”傻孩子，石头上的字是从右向左读的。“哦!原来是这样啊!小洞天的石头下有个小洞，我钻了进去，里面黑黑的，可是很凉快，像开了空调一样，我又很快从出口出来了。

我们到了寿字碑，上面写着寿南山，寿跟南山中间有距离，我看到就在寿南山中间的地方，有两个人同时抬起双手和双脚，组成”比“字。我一看才知道寿比南山的意思。

回来的时候，我们吃了椰子刨冰，凉凉的、甜甜的。不过很快它就化成了椰子。今天玩得真开心!

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !