怎样写导游词例文(最新20篇)

贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印：又名木鱼石，你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断，不是水灾就是旱灾，饿殍遍野，花木兰的师父托梦指点她：请木匠精制一个大木鱼，再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经，连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福，必然感动上帝。这一招真灵，白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷，深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭，惊动了玉皇大帝，第666天拂晓，万道金光划破长空，玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印，赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石，两位老僧因功德圆满，也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺，五谷丰登，百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国家一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，由此可窥一斑。

大家好!

我是温馨旅游社的导游——紫莹小姐。今天，我即将带领大家去一一领略蛇蟠岛的风采。

蛇蟠岛位于三门湾内，面积达17。4平方千米，是整个台州海域中广阔的岛屿。岛上盛产江南名石——蛇蟠石，俗称“红石板”。因为它历经了千余年的人工采石，才形成了大小不一的竖井洞窟群，因此得名“千洞岛”。怎么样，这个名字不赖吧?

好，现在我们所处的地方是著名的景区——海盗村，这儿可是集聚了中国海盗的主力——东海枭雄的哦!

中国的海洋历史当中，每一个大段都有着海盗的记录。而蛇蟠岛则是中国海盗的主要巢穴。这儿的洞窟与海洋风光是一处与众不同的特色。对了，这儿还可以让我们体验啸聚亡命的海盗生涯呢!大家快去游玩一下吧，尝试着做一下海王宝座吧，60分钟之后在海盗村的门口集合，注意安全，也别乱扔果皮纸屑哦!

(60分钟之后……)

嗯，大家都以经到齐了。我们向下一个景区——野人洞冲刺吧!途中奇花异草会伴随我们到那儿，快走啦!记得要留心观察哟!

快看，这里就是野人洞，怎么样?不错吧!快一点儿进去吧!里边儿的风景绝对能比你们想象中的更加美丽，赶紧跟上。

大家瞧见了没有?这里的风景漂亮吧!嘻嘻，这个野人洞口啊，还真有点儿像《西游记》里的水帘洞呢!瞧那瀑布，一泻而下，朦胧之中能看到“野人洞”三个大字。对了，那一边的彩虹还在阳光的映照下出现了一片彩虹呢!好看吧?

野人洞中有两个特殊景点，一边走，我会一边给你们讲讲的，放松一下，出发吧!

这两个景点分别是古洞人家和石窗展厅，石工们千年以来采石之后废弃的洞窟群，自古就是石工、海盗和岛民穴居的。它俩可以向大家展示山野穴居的洞石文化和蛇蟠岛的悠久历史。

到了，这里是古洞人家，是宋代到清代洞穴房屋的主要造型;那一边是石窗展厅，集聚了三门的各种著名石窗，大多是几何窗、三钱窗，和一根藤窗。它们都是由易雕琢的蛇蟠石制作的，栩栩如生，各种图案惟妙惟肖，被广泛地运用到了各地。

好了，本次旅游到此结束，解散。

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

大家好，今天我给大家讲一讲我们的学校吧!

我们的学校叫做市桥实验小学，我们的学校创建于20__年，现在已经7岁了，虽然我们的学校只有7岁，但是在这7年来，我们学校获得了很多很多的荣誉呢!我们一走进校门，就会看到一个小广场，那个小广场叫做幸福广场，幸福广场的正中间有一棵粗壮的大树，像一个卫兵一样天天都在守着我们的校园，幸福广场的右边有一块大石碑，上面刻着么几个字：做一个有根的中国人。幸福广场的左边有一张石椅，石椅坐着一个“冰心奶奶”，在专心致志的看着书，当然啦!我们的冰心奶奶已经去世了，而在我们面前的“冰心奶奶”只是一个雕塑而已。

好，走完小广场，我们就来到看一看我们的大广场吧!我们的大广场叫雅慧广场，雅慧广场的中间有一幅很大的中国地图，雅慧广场里还有一个大舞台呢!在有什么节日和庆祝的事的时候，我们都会下去看表演呢!走完广场，我们就来走一走我们的操场吧!我们操场的草，一年四季都不会枯，因为我们采用的是人造草坪，所以一年四季都不会枯，我们的跑道有吸水的功能，我们在下雨后就不用怕摔倒了!

这就是我们这美丽的学校。

大家好，我是八年四班的小导游——沈姝妤。今天，让我们来欣赏一下三峡的美丽风景。

“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处……”相信这段话大家再熟悉不过了。没错，这是郦道元在《水经注》中所描写的三峡。首先我们先了解一下三峡，三峡顾名思义，自然有三个峡。这三个峡分别是瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。其中，巫峡是三峡之中最长的，第二个是西陵峡，巫峡虽然很短，却地势险峻，最为有趣。

三峡的山，高耸入云，险峻壮美，蹬上山顶，像远处眺望，仿佛一切景物都被踩在脚下，云层都围绕着你一般，颇有一股“一览众山小”的气势。如若你在夏季来参观，令你惊叹的并不是连绵不断的群上，而是又急又猛的水。夏季的水都冲上了山岭，连航道都被水冲断了，如果你乘船旅行，定要选个有经验的船夫，不然你的船就会像气球一般随波逐流，你的旅行，就会变为一场刺激的漂流了。相比之下，春冬之时的水可安静多了，白色的急流，碧绿的深潭，回旋的清波，无不让人感到放松和向往。水中倒映着山村的影子，再看仔细点，你甚至都能看清游鱼和细石呢!瀑布从山涧奔流下来，真有点“长江之水天上来”的意境。到了秋天，好处的猿猴时常鸣叫，使人感到杯中凉之情。

夏季的三峡，湍急似箭;春天的三峡，浩浩荡荡;冬日的三峡，清流见底;深秋的三峡，悲凉婉转。让你的心随着长江之水流经三峡。

澳门大炮台城堡导游词

位于大三巴牌坊不远处，原名圣保禄炮台，300多年前为防海盗, 保护传教士及居民安全而建造的全澳最大的炮台，部份建筑于1835年与圣保禄教堂同遭火焚。一直以来为军事禁地，20多年来始辟为旅游景点，成为视野宽阔的公园。城堡高居市区中心，从上可眺望澳门全景，还可看见圣保禄教堂痕迹。

1622年6月24日, 凭借着城堡上的大炮击退了荷兰人的入侵。这天正是圣约翰礼，于是圣约翰被视为澳门的主保圣人，圣约翰浮像以及“1622”的年份便刻在了城堡入口之上。当年古老的铁炮现仍安放于城堡上。

大炮台城堡的中心，有一座南欧式的平房建筑，原为兵营，现为气象台。平常游人可入内参观气象变化图和各种气象观测仪器。城堡的东北角，保存着澳门早期石刻。

欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

在南山文化旅游区以西、南山西南隅、南海之滨，还有个大小洞天风景区，自古以其秀丽、奇特的海景、山景、石景与洞景号称琼崖第一山水名胜。

一、牌坊

进入景区路口立有一个石牌坊。

牌坊上书“南山大小洞天”六个大字;左联书“小洞天、大洞天，听神仙真经千卷，实乃洞天福地”;右联书“不老松、试剑峰，看南海碧波万顷，堪称山海奇观”。

二、大门

景区的大门不太起眼。

洞天，一般指山中较大型的岩洞，有通达天上的洞室。

我国独有的宗教——道教，就是以洞室作为隐居、修炼的场所，道家素有10大洞天，36小洞天和72福地之说。因此，大小洞天风景区，有着明显的道教文化特征。

看，景区大门旁边的一块大石上就刻着“道可道，非常道”6 个大字，这是出自道教的始祖老子(老聃，李耳，太上李老君)的《道德经》。

原文是：“道可道，非恒道;名可名，非恒名”。字面上的理解是：可道之道，非永恒之道;可名之名，非恒久之名。

大小洞天风景区至今仍完好的保留有小洞天、钓台、海山奇观、仙人足、试剑峰等历代诗文摩崖石刻。

三、椰林、椰林吧、椰林车道

进入景区就可以看见电瓶车，起点是大门附近的椰林吧，最后一站是南极仙翁石刻处。

大小洞天的景点就如一颗颗明珠，散布在景区圆弧形的滨海岸边，沿滨海岸有一条椰林电瓶车道与大海相距仅数米。

椰林车道道边设有饮食摊点，方便游人。

在椰林车道左侧，有一片繁茂的椰林，林中建有供游客歇息乘凉、品尝椰汁的亭子，称为“椰林吧”。

在幽草密林间铺设的旅游步道，与电瓶车道并行、交错，与各景点相通相连。

海滨茂密的椰林。

椰林车道。

四、三亚自然博物馆

三亚自然博物馆是中国最南端的唯一的自然博物馆。

博物馆真实展现1.4亿年前的生命世界，主要以恐龙化石为主。

在博物馆周围的草坪上，还有老子骑牛石雕，孔子木雕，东方神木树化石等雕塑。

五、鉴真东渡群塑

公元748年，唐代著名高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法第五次东渡日本时遇飓风，漂流到大小洞天登岸，在此修造大云寺，传播佛教文化。为了纪念这一段千古史话，景区内立有鉴真登岸群雕，展现鉴真及弟子东渡日本历尽艰辛，不畏失败，斗志昂扬的精神面貌。

六、九九归一塑像

鉴真群雕对面靠海的林荫道中，雕着九只形态各异的大灵龟和一只小乌龟，其状栩栩如生，称为“九九归一”，是为纪念1999年12月20日澳门回归而建。

“龟”在道教文化里象征着长寿，这里取“龟”的谐音。

再沿海岸边林荫步道向前，椰林下矗立着一块状如帽子的巨石，巨石上书写着一首优美的现代诗，诗曰：

直到我看见大海

才知道，那飓风

掀起大海惊涛骇浪

直到我看见大海

才明白，那太阳

搅乱海水染成蓝色的海洋

直到我看见大海

才清楚，那海水

来去拍打海岸呼吸欢畅

七、龙王别院

南山形似巨鳖，鳖为龙子，负重载物，定海伏波。当地百姓对鳖敬畏有加，故在南山山脚建“龙王别院”，铸造龙王铜像。

南海龙王高大英武，文武双全，头顶王冠，额生两角，赤发长髯浓眉睿目，双耳垂肩，虎鼻朱唇，龙须横出。身穿龙鳞金甲，肩披龙纹披风，手扶镇海宝剑，足践双蛇，迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之巅。

他，护卫国士，威镇海疆。燮理阴阳，润泽万物，兴风布雨广利天下。给国家带来稳定，给人民带来吉祥。

八、小洞天

沿林荫步道继续前行，过南海龙王别院，但见一块大若房屋、状若海贝的巨石，一面临山，一面负水，周围分布着形态各异、大小不一的岩石，这便是著名的“小洞天”景点，意为神仙居住的福地。

公元1247年，南宋郡守毛奎发现此地并命名。

“小洞天”景观呈牛角形，深28米，洞上巨石如丘，顶上可容数人坐立。巨石正面摩崖石刻大书“小洞天”三字，侧面(靠海面)书“钓台”二字及郭沫若的题诗，“小洞天”、 “钓台”摩崖石刻均为毛奎亲题。

“小洞天”三字摩崖下方，有一天然的洞穴。

进洞时须弯腰弓背才能进入。

进入洞中，看入口，恍若一个心形口。

由洞中坡形梯道可从巨石顶部而出，令人叹为观止。

郭沫若1962年游览时所赋长诗《游崖县鳌山》石刻，诗中将这里誉为“南溟奇甸”。

站在小洞天，眺望海上航标塔。

九、福寿南山

由“小洞天”过电瓶车道，沿登山台阶向上，但见林木掩映处，左边一块碑上红字大书一“寿”字，右边一块巨石上红字大书“南山”二字，中间有一棵翠绿的大树，树下是一块小石卧伏于“南山”巨石之下。

相传左边“寿”字碑为清朝慈禧太后御笔，右边“南山”二字为著名书法家赵朴初书写。

在此景点拍照，需2人或2人以上同时伸出手和脚，正好组成一个人形“比”字，寓意“寿比南山”。

十、“寿”字碑

此寿字传为北宋道士陈抟所书，全国多处景点有此字的碑刻。这个字由人、寿、年、丰四字组成，构思巧妙，寓意寿比南山。十一、南山不老松

再沿登山台阶向上，有一景点称“南山不老松”。

经看介绍得知，这里的不老松实为一种名为龙血树的植物，树龄可达万年，是世界上罕见的长寿树，有植物中的活化石之称，被世界教科文组织列入植物保护名录，是中国二级保护珍贵树种。

三亚大小洞天区域分布着3万株这种形似松而不是松的巨树，株株根树相抱，似一尊尊盘腿而坐的老寿星(最老的至少达五、六千年的树龄)，与这块人寿福泽的宝地共同抒写了“寿比南山不老松”的千古福愿，构成了国内独一无二的自然文化奇观。

十二、海山奇观

十三、石船

沿着曲曲弯弯的山路，在树荫下穿行，忽然，见有一船形石头横卧路边，头尖尾宽，石头上面还真有“石船”二字，系南宋淳熙十三年(1186)，吉阳军周康刻写的。

清康熙年间，崖州训导卢轺曾赋《石船》诗一首，诗曰：依稀一石似扁舟，长泊南山小洞天。风送雨声惊过浪，月移林影讶乘流。中虚不载江湖物，外实无烦斧凿修。借问茫茫名利客，往来频度几时休。

十四、题词

由海岸前行，还有一处题词摩崖石刻，是1993年4月，在海南三亚市视察时的题词：“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”。

十五、老子望海

十六、南极仙翁

南极仙翁是中国人心目中的寿星公。

看，一个慈眉善目长髯飘洒胸前、额头高耸的寿星老南极仙翁，手捧一枚硕大仙桃喜笑颜开的坐在那里。

山头上还有一尊依山雕刻的寿星头像也格外醒目。

十七、《观海》石刻

在山脚摩崖石壁上，刻着诗人罗门的一首长诗《观海》，并用红色颜料把字体描红，使游客看得更清楚。

罗门是中国台湾地区著名诗人，祖籍海南文昌。1974年就被印度世界诗学会授予"东亚杰出的勃朗宁夫妇"称号。20xx年再回故乡游览大小洞天时，将他的诗作《观海》赠与景区，景区将他的长诗《观海》刻在大小洞天海角的岩石上。抄录几句：

你饮尽一条条江河，你醉成满天风浪。

浪是花瓣，大地能不缤纷。

浪是翅膀，天空能不飞翔。

浪波动起伏，群山能不心跳。

若放声吟诵，立在天地间，心怀能不跌宕，灵魂能不飞扬?

浪来浪去，浪来浪去，你吞进一颗颗落日，吐出朵朵旭阳。

十八、海湾、海滩

这里蔚蓝的天空，幽绿的大海，婆娑的椰林，以及海浪撞击成形态各异的海岸礁石，组成了独一无二的山、海、石，热带海岸常绿雨林生态景色。

这里，崖州湾弧弦百里，碧波万倾;鳌山云深林翠，岩奇洞幽;海岸遍布神工鬼斧，肖形状物之大小磊群;山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷画图。

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

各位游客朋友大家好，首先我代表我们理想旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎，欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中，大家如果有什么意见或者建议，都可以向我们提出来，我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护，为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。

我们将要游览的是云台山，云台山是国家五A级景区，景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。

好了，游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右，请大家带好随身物品，注意安全。云台山导游词 首先，我们从红石峡的大门往里走，会看到形状各异的石头，现在是陡峭的山路，会让大家心惊胆战，请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥，是由陡又窄的山路，再往前走，就到了黑龙洞，这个洞长三十米，洞内只有几盏小灯，会让我们觉得阴森森的，在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响，但只闻其声，不见其水。

红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的，这一点还有一个传说：相传从前红石峡住着九条龙，主要以黑、白两个龙王为首，一次两个龙王下棋，白龙输了，它不服气，黑龙大怒，便和白龙打了起来，龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色，那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说，而红石峡的石头是红色的，真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。

好了，今天我就给大家介绍到这里，明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间，大家可以拍照留念，给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!

Hello, tourists! Im honored to be your tour guide this time. My name isZhang ruoqing. Please call me director Zhang. By the way, this time we are goingto visit Jiuzhaigou, a fairy tale world full of dreams and poetry.

As the saying goes, "dont look at the mountains when you come back fromHuangshan, and dont look at the water when you come back from Jiuzhai.". "Itsthe water of Jiuzhaigou. Now, Ill take you to have a look at it! The water ofJiuzhaigou is pure and green, surrounded by thousands of years old trees andexotic flowers. The reflection is gorgeous and the atmosphere is myriad. Insummer, Jiuzhaigou is covered by the green shade and the colorful Haizi. Theflowing water combs the green branches and plants, and the silver curtain likewaterfall expresses the most unrestrained passion in the four seasons.

In this primitive and mysterious land, almost all the water is green,crystal clear, pure and clean, which rippling slightly, dispelling the summerheat. The fish here swim as if no one else. On the plateau of more than 3000meters, people sigh that the fish swim like the sky. The mountains and riversmatch each other. As the name suggests, it has five colors. There are fiveblooming flowers at the bottom of the water. Under the sunlight, the sunkentrees under the water are dyed with each other, showing a group of colors.

After seeing the "sea of five flowers", follow me and take a look at the"Pearl Beach". The waterfall is 200 meters wide, with the largest drop of 40meters. Its magnificent. "Pearl Beach" arouses tens of thousands of water,sunlight, crystal clear, like countless pearls, full of beads rolling. Do notmake rubbish, otherwise, the beautiful "Pearl Beach" will be "disfigured" andyou will be fined!

Of course, beautiful scenery can not do without beautiful legends, andJiuzhaigou legend, known as the fairy tale world, is also beautiful.

It is said that in a very distant time, the goddesss lover gave her amirror. Because of excitement, the goddess accidentally broke the mirror into108 pieces, which became 108 colorful lakes called "green sea".

This is the end of my explanation. Please explore other mysteries yourself.experience. May the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley bring you a good mood!

精选导游工作计划例文

青春易逝，展望未来，力求改变不足，能有更好的改变!突破自我，不断进步!因此，我为自己制定本年度的导游工作计划：

1、遵守公司的各项规章制度，力求自身工作的高质量、高效率;

2、将所学、所看、所感与去年的工作经验结合起来，迎接新一年的旅游工作;对于导游工作，加强导游带团技能，丰富自身带团经验，以不变应万变;对于计

调工作，熟练计调操作流程，熟悉线路流程，能以更优的价格和服务质量为公司业务员提供后备力量，尽量在最短的时间内提供最优的报价，注意协调工作;对于总部前台接待，熟悉散客线路、价格，时刻关注价格变化，及时更新电子屏信息;

3、书到用时方恨少，加强学习，拓宽知识面，努力提高自己的文化素养，认真学习旅游专业知识以及相关常识提高导游带团技能、增强业务知识;我相信这也是众多导游所缺乏的;

4、关注旅游业发展走向，从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整，以较强的针对性，针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的服务。

5、指定短期目标，逐步自我进步、自我突破;

6、随身携带一个小笔记本，把易忘但又需要特殊注意的事情随时记下来，保持这个良好的习惯;这份计划会为自己提供方便，注意事项可以写得很条理，只要是自己能看懂就可以;

7、对内完成每一次任务，对外尽自己的努力提高桑悦思国旅的声誉!

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

各位朋友，不知你是否听说过道教素有10 大洞天，36 小洞天，72 福地之说，往往这些“洞天福地”都位于环境优美，人烟稀少的清幽之地。在海南三亚的南海之滨就有这一处这样的“洞天福地”，它就是我们即将前往的三亚大小洞天旅游风景区。

大小洞天又名海山奇观，是我国首批 5A 级旅游景区，它位于三亚市以西 40 公里处的南山的幽静的山谷中，总占地面积有22.5 平方公里，主要是以山景、石景和海景融为一体的大型旅游风景区。自宋代开山辟为旅游景点以来，大小洞天至今已有800 多年的历史，是海南岛历史最悠久的风景名胜，被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”。

大小洞天能够在这800 年来都受到各代文人墨客的推崇，这本身就不容易，我觉得它经久不衰的受人们喜爱主要有以下几个原因。

第一个原因是大小洞天自古就是一个“洞天福地”。 自唐宋以来，大小洞天即以神仙洞府著称于世，与传说中的东海三仙岛：蓬莱、瀛州、方丈相媲美，号称南海仙岛，曾吸引许多求仙道之人。据史料记载，宋代著名神仙道士，南宗五祖白玉蟾，就因南山的神秀，归隐于此，修建道观，传播道家文化。目前景区内留存有“仙坛”、“仙人足” 等历史遗迹，以及多处游记诗文。此后，大小洞天就成为了道家的一处仙山，成为了一个“洞天福地”。

第二个原因是大小洞天景色优美，是个“海山奇观”。这里林翠云深，岩奇洞幽，水天一色，山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷图画，自宋代知军周康、毛奎相继开山以来，历代文人墨客纷沓而至，留下了许多珍贵的摩崖石刻及绚丽的诗文词赋。1962 年郭沫若游览“大小洞天”后，就把大小洞天誉之为“南溟奇甸”。1993 年，视察南山大小洞天时，有感于景区的美景，就在景区内题写“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的佳句。

第三个原因是大小洞天是个风水宝地。在唐代时，我国著名高僧鉴真和尚东渡日本，前四次都无功而返，第五次东渡时又受台风所扰，在海上漂泊了14 天后终于在大小洞天附近登岸，停留1 年多后返回中原，在条件更加艰难的情况下，第六次东渡却成功了。在后人看来，鉴真能够最后东渡成功，是南山的风水保佑了他，因此，在大小洞天景区，就建有了“鉴真群雕”记录这一事件。

第四个原因是大小洞天是个长寿之地。在大小洞天景区里，长着大批能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为“南山不老松”的龙血树。它被称为植物界中的活化石，是国家二级保护树种。不老松自古以来被视为是健康长寿的代表，所以在民间有一句谚语讲得就是“福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松”。另外，自古以来，这里的人们都很长寿，百岁老人的比率居全国之首，所以长寿之乡“寿比南山”在这里当之无愧。 (结尾、升华)综上所述，大小洞天能够这么多年来被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”，那是实至名归的。朋友们，我们已经来到了大小洞天景区，相信这“珠崖第一山水名胜”将会是你的海南之旅中最靓丽的一个记忆。

北投位于大屯火山群、金山断层上，为中国台湾百年来最著名的温泉乡。走过日据时代的浴场风光、光复后的声色风月，北投近年来正快速从没落颓寂中复生，温泉博物馆、亲水公园带来久违的人文风雅与清泷绿茵，加上观光温泉旅馆区蓬勃更新，韵致幽幽的北投，正以怀旧而清新的风貌，重新蜕变为温泉休闲的热门去处。

北投原为凯达格兰族北投社人聚居之地，因大屯山上终年云雾缭绕，神秘莫测，故称之为Pakto(“女巫”之意)，译成汉音即为“北投”。日本商人平田源吾因流连于北投的温泉与美景，遂与在此地成立第一家温泉旅馆——天狗庵，从此开启了温泉乡的发展史：旅馆、温泉浴室和俱乐部竞相成立，到北投洗温泉，是许多走过日据时代老人的旧情回意。

北投温泉的泉源主要来自地热谷及行义路底的龙凤谷，地热谷涌出的热泉澈绿似玉，称为青磺，属盐酸酸性泉，因泉水中又含有少量的放射性镭，也称为“镭温泉”;由龙凤谷接管引来的白磺又称为星汤，属酸性硫酸盐泉，两种泉质均有治疗慢性关节炎、肌肉酸痛、慢性皮肤炎等疗效。时至今日，也有许多爱汤族喜欢晨昏来北投泡泡澡，再漫步一遭，格外神清气爽。

北投的温泉游憩多集中在北投公园周边地带，北投公园内花木扶疏，石造拱桥古朴典雅，游人特别喜欢于此徘徊留影，中国台湾早年盛极一时的台语片电影，就经常在园内捕捉外景，或迳借宿温泉旅社作为拍摄场景，难怪北投曾有“台语片的好莱坞”之称。而昔日的北投温泉公共浴场就座落在公园一隅，曾经是全岛最负盛名、规模最大的公共浴场，如今经过重修复原，已成为极具历史意义的温泉博物馆。北投溪畔，新辟的木质栈道曲折通幽，路旁斜坡上还有雅致的公共石砌浴池，民众可在此享受难得的露天汤浴。

近年，不少观光级旅馆林立山区，或为日治时期留存改建，或是全新建筑;到北投，住宿温泉旅馆享受一晚温泉乡情调，或是泡个温泉澡当日往返，都有不少选择：如光明路244号的泷乃汤，已近90年历史的泡汤文化，男女大众池，分池而浴;原名星乃汤的逸屯及幽雅路上的吟松阁，其木造建筑及庭院仍保留着日式情调，提供泡汤休息、住宿用餐;春天酒店是国际级温泉渡假饭店，属最高价位的享受;其他还有热海、泉都、嘉宾阁、新年庄饭店等提供一般住宿。

来北投不仅可洗温泉，附近山径也有不少值得流连细赏的景点，如幽静的北投儿童乐园、须踏上苔斑石阶方得登临的普济寺，都很适合浴后漫步。

2主要景点编辑

北投温泉风景区是中国台湾温泉之冠。它距台北市12公里，位于阳明山麓北投镇。三面有大屯、七星、纱帽诸峰环绕，南面的淡水河，蜿蜒如带。这里温泉密布，别致的温泉旅社五步一楼、十步一阁，隐现于岩谷溪涧之间。

北投有三大温泉区：北投、阳明山和金山。这三处温泉各有特点：北投温泉水色粉白，多少带有脂粉气;阳明山温泉水色浓绿，有很重的硫磺味;金山温泉水色清澈，可浴亦可饮。 北投是大屯人山温泉区中最大的温泉区。大屯火山群由大屯山、七星山、竹子山、内寮山、磺嘴山等十多个死火山构成，海拔高度为1000米左右，雄踞在台北市的北面。大屯火山区的温泉，沿东北一西南向的金山断层(旧称“新庄断层”)分布。在北投至金山之间，长约18公里，宽约3公里的狭长地带密布的13个温泉，是我国著名的火山温泉区之一。主要有新北投、大磺嘴、大庄(后山公园)、阳明山、竹子湖、小油坑、马槽、三重桥，大油坑等温泉。

大屯火山温泉区泉眼密布，居全国首位，温泉泉源有二三十处之多。不但单位面积的密度大，而已泉水温度高，喷气孔或硫气孔温度可达100摄氏度以上。温泉多为酸性盐泉，并有难闻的硫化氢气体喷出。早在200多年前，北投乃是一片荒坡，人迹罕见，惟有一些高山族同胞的村落零星分布。这里虽已发现硫磺，但未经开发。1698年，浙江人郁永河漂洋过海，到北投来采集硫磺，他看到这里山川秀美，撰写了《埤海纪游》，对此地的风光进行了十分详细的描述。以后，北投得到开拓。随着旅游业的发展，温泉的利用，直到成为名闻遐迩的胜地，则只是近60年来的事。

北投温泉区有三类泉源：一是单纯土类泉，泉质无色透明，略带酸味，泉温59摄氏度，被称为“铁汤”，这是因为在泉水中夹杂着赤褐色的沉淀物，故而得名。实际上，“铁汤”本身是透明无色无臭的，患有神经痛、肠胃病的人，适于在单纯土类温泉中作浴。二是酸性绿矾泉，为无色无味透明液体，略具酸性，泉温65摄氏度，俗称“泷汤”，经常沐浴能治疗癞疮和溃疡等顽症。三是酸性流化氢泉，水色浊白，略带硫磺味，泉温48摄氏度，俗称“腥汤”，患有皮肤病和妇科疾病的人，则可以沐浴酸性硫化氢泉。“铁扬”、“泷汤”和“腥汤”三种温泉，对于患有不同疾病的人，各具疗效。

阳明山温泉从七星山麓涌出，是单纯硫化氢泉，水量多，溢成溪流，人们称它为北投的姐妹泉。这里风光秀丽，春天，樱花绚丽，杜鹃吐红，夏天，清风习习，松涛阵阵，为避暑胜地。

北投公园内的温泉水池，曲径环绕，亭榭小桥点缀其间，布景玲珑，引人入胜。公园北隅山中有一条微呈黄色的小瀑布，有趣的是这条瀑布竟是温热的，所以被称为“北投温瀑”。沿着左侧的幽静小道上坡行进，大约半个多小时，“地狱谷”三个大字赫然入目。这里是北投众多温泉溪流的发源地。地狱谷略呈椭圆形，面积约三四十亩。谷底泉孔密布，大者如掌，小者似珠，终年有热水涌出，久而久之汇成一个热水湖。湖中偶尔喷出十多丈高的白烟，磺气蒸腾，似云雾缭绕而上，灼热逼人，泉温高达90摄氏度。游人为增添旅游乐趣，将生鸡蛋放在流动的温泉水中， 15分钟即可煮熟。吃在嘴里，有一股淡淡的硫磺味。

“地狱谷”谷背山腹间，林木葱茏，沸腾的温泉水自石缝中涌出。这里终日烟雾迷朦，给人一种虚无飘渺的神秘感。偶尔一阵清风吹过，人们才能一窥美景的庐山真面目。

当夜幕降临时，整个地狱谷笼罩在一片迷雾之中，显得既迷人又恐怖。传闻过去有一位游客曾失足掉进热水湖中烫死。“地狱谷”这个带有恐怖色彩的名字，便由此传开。后来，有关当局觉得其名不雅，将其改称为“玉泉谷”，然而并没有叫起来，“地狱谷”早已是“名声在外”了。

从北投乘火车往南行，至士林区，可以换乘汽车去游览参观芝山岩和故宫博物院。芝山岩位于台北士林区通向外双溪与阳明山之间交叉路口的一座孤山之上，海拔高度约50米。外表看来，它与大屯山群不相连，实际上却与下竹林山、拔子埔山一脉相承。芝山岩四周岩壁断直垂立，显得格外挺拔，附近林木参天，环境甚为清幽。据说福建漳州有一座芝山，十分出名。漳州移民渡海来到这里以后，由于怀念大陆故土，常登临此山遥望，后来使用家乡的名山命名之。

很多游人喜欢到芝山岩来访古，寻觅开发台北的历史遗迹。早在清朝康熙年间，来自大陆福建沿海的漳州人，就来到石牌附近开垦，逐渐拓展到士林及芝山岩一带。当时，人们力求神佑保护，便择定秀丽苍翠的圆山仔芝山岩一带，作为建庙供奉之地。乾隆十七年，建开漳圣王庙，供奉漳州人心目中的守护神“开漳圣王”陈元光。后来又建钟楼、鼓楼，称为惠济宫。一直到今天，惠济宫仍然完好地保存下来，成为祖国人民开发和经营中国台湾岛的证物。清朝道光年间，当地居民又在芝山岩文昌祠内，办起了第一个私塾，促进了当地文化教育事业的发展。

1895年后，日本侵略者侵占中国台湾，逼迫台湾同胞学日语，士林义民不甘同化，奋起反抗，在芝山岩歼灭日本官员及军士多名。日军迁怒于当地居民，滥杀无辜，后人遂在芝山岩顶立碑纪念。当时的日本首相闻讯惊慌不已，下令建立芝山岩神社，以纪念侵略者的亡灵。抗日战争胜利后，深受苦难的中国台湾人民拆毁了那座为侵略者招魂的神社，并建立了一座“芝山岩事业碑纪”的碑坊。

这里还有清朝道光年间修筑的古城堡——芝山石城，城墙全部用石料建造，原有东、西、南、北四座城门，而今三座城门荒废，仅仅剩下西门尚可供游人凭吊。登临其上，颇能让人发思古之幽情。

与芝山岩近在咫尺的是双溪公园。其东面，有一个依山建筑，碧瓦黄墙、巍峨壮观的故宫博物院。它既是台湾同胞欣赏祖国文物，又是寻“根”问“底”表示怀乡之情的地方。

金山温泉位于台北县金山乡水尾村。据传说，清同治六年(1867)，金山地区发生了一次大地震，其南部有磺泉涌出，从此得名“金山温泉”。

金山海岸是一片风沙地带，这里的温泉叫磺港温泉，水温约60-80摄氏度，泉水呈赭色，能治肠胃病、皮肤病和妇女病等。

各位游客大家好，我是大家今天的导游刘某，大家可以叫我小刘，今天我将带领大家参观的是乌镇、西栅。

乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，乌镇地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间，以市河为界分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，河东为青镇，解放后，统称乌镇。

关于“乌镇”一词的由来，还有一个典故。据说在唐宪宗元和年间，浙江刺史李琦妄想割据称王，举兵叛乱，朝廷命乌赞将军率兵讨伐。乌将军武艺高强，英勇善战，打得叛军节节败退。李琦突然在市河河畔挂牌休战，正当乌将军就地扎营伺机再战时，李琦却于当日深夜偷袭营地。乌将军仓促应战，最后连人带马跌入李琦设下的陷阱，被叛军乱箭射死。虽说仗是打输了，但是乌赞将军那种正直、忠诚、爱国的表现，让老百姓非常钦佩。大家为了纪念他，就把镇名以他的姓氏为名，改称“乌镇”。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家参加这次我们旅行社组织的xx日游。首先，我要感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫××，是大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游，大家可以叫我小×或×导就好了。

上火车前呢，首先，我们要确定一件非常重要的事情，就是请大家拿出身份证，顺便检查一下身份证的有效期，特别是临时身份证，它的有效期特别短，我们必须确保回来那天不会过期。我在这儿顺便说一下，身份证一定要保管好，而且请随身携带，不要放入大的行李箱中，以免到时候找起来非常繁琐。

作为大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游呢，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的吃、住、行、游、购，解决旅途中遇到的麻烦。当然，我会尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，同时呢，我也需要在座各位的支持和配合。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，在这里我觉得我们也可以改成"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起去北京旅游呢，小×我呢觉得是有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家在旅游过程中呢能够玩得愉快，玩得开心!

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

黔灵山公园是贵阳市城区内的一座规模宏大的综合性公园，位于贵阳市市西北角，距市中心约2公里。山上古树参天，林荫蔽日，气候温和，资源丰富。黔灵山上有近千种高等植物、50多种鸟类、400多只成群栖息的猕猴。说起黔灵山，不能不提及赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年，也就是公元1672年，临济宗三十三世赤松和尚到达此时，深受黔灵大自然的感染，对此地极为推崇大加赞赏，为了难这块福地，他把一棵松树倒栽在上，奇怪的是这棵松树竟奇迹活了。于是他就在倒栽树的地方创建了弘福寺，并把此山命名为“黔灵山”，以黔这山灵的意思来表示此处为贵州人杰地灵的地方。

黔灵山公园内的主要景点有弘福寺、九曲径、塔林、瞰筑亭、麒麟洞、烈士墓、黔灵湖等。进入公园，我们从象王岭山脚沿“九曲径”上弘福寺，从弘福寺往北到黔灵湖。九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道，当年赤松和尚来到这里开山，披荆斩棘，顺山势开辟了一条羊肠小道，后来越走越宽，就修成石台阶了。道路弯弯曲曲，爬坡上坎，共有382级石阶，俗称二十四个之字拐。

走完九曲径呢就到了弘福寺，我们可以看见正对山门立着的是“九龙浴佛”大型石雕，它描绘的是释迦牟尼的一个故事，在他诞生之时，有九条龙吐水为他淋浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的牌楼式建筑，上面的“黔南第一山”是前国家副主席董必武的题字，弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的，这什么山门总是三个门呢?它象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即空门、无相门、和无作门，所以出家受戒便是遁入空门了。大家在弘福寺上了香之后，我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。

黔灵湖给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀，像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翡翠之中，放眼望去，湖光山色，楼台亭宇，真是构成了一幅灵秀清幽的图画，在湖畔有一个广场，是贵州解放烈士纪念碑，是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。从纪念碑侧的盘山道往上走便可以到达动物园。这里是各种动物活动的天地，是少年儿童的乐园，同时也是他们认识自然的课堂。从动物园顺山而下便到了麒麟洞。在麒麟洞内，有一块巨大的钟乳石，非常像一头麒麟，所以得名为“麒麟洞”。大家可不要小看了洞旁的这个“水月庵”，发动“西安事变”的俩位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城都先后被关押在这里，留下许多故事。好了，到这里呢，黔灵山的主要景点都游过了，希望各位朋友下次再来。