怎样写导游词例文【汇编20篇】

兰亭，地处绍兴城西南25华里的兰渚山下，名列中国四大名亭之一。 兰亭因书法名作《兰亭集序》而名闻海内外;近十几年中，因“兰亭书法节”的持续举办而声名更盛。 春秋时越王勾践种兰于此，东汉时建有驿亭，兰亭由此得名。

历史上，兰亭原址几经兴废变迁，现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外。 其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。 小兰亭为一四角碑亭，内有康熙帝御笔“兰亭”二大字的石碑。流觞亭北方有可视为兰亭中心之幽美的八角形“御碑亭”，建于高一层的石台上，亭内御碑高3丈、宽1丈，正面刻有康熙临摹的《兰亭集序》全文，背面刻有乾隆帝亲笔诗文：《兰亭即事》七律诗。 亭后有稍微高起的山冈，借景十分优美。

园内东北有安置王羲之像之祠堂“右军祠”，内有一幅王羲之爱鹅构想图，其南有以回廊围绕的方形“墨华池”与墨华亭，周围回廊墙上镶有唐宋以来历代书法名家所书《兰亭集序》之石刻。 在古兰亭的茂林修竹中，建有“兰亭书法博物馆”。该馆占地十余亩，其建筑风格和色彩，能与兰亭古建筑容为一体。馆内除收藏和展出古今书法精品外，还设有书艺交流厅，并定期每年在清明节举办书法大会，仿效古人曲水流觞雅事。

现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我是大家此次重庆之行的导游员，大家可以叫我，我代表重庆中国国际旅行社欢迎大家来到，享有“温泉之都”美誉的重庆旅游。在我身后的这位就是我们的司机张师傅。今天我们的目的地是重庆的北温泉，首先我们会去参观北泉公园，然后大家就可以好好地泡泡温泉，特别是其中的柏联SPA温泉，好好地放松身心。现在在行车的这段时间里，我先给大家简要的介绍一下“温泉之都”的概况。

重庆温泉的开发历史悠久，传说，轩辕黄帝曾在缙云山下的北温泉创造“温汤和药”，

救治百姓。南北朝时期的刘宋景平元年，也就是公元423年，距今已经近1600年，佛教高僧慈应大师率众在缙云山创建了 “温泉寺”，这比日本最古老的有马温泉还早200年。其实大家也可以这样想，既然这座寺庙以温泉命名，就足以说明温泉的开发利用应该比建寺还要早。明朝万历年间，南温泉开始被当地居民开发利用。到了民国时期，又有了西温泉。1926 年、1927 年和 1935年，南温泉、北温泉和西温泉相继得到了主题式的开发利用，也掀起了重庆温泉近代发展的高潮。抗战陪都时期，北温泉、南温泉和西温泉是当时军政和文化等名人汇聚之所，从此重庆的温泉开始名扬海内外

重庆温泉是一个世界级的温泉旅游资源，具有“山山有热水，峡峡有温泉，储丰质优，

形多面广，相对集中，永续利用”的特征。重庆市地热温泉可采水量约为5.6亿立方米每年，合理的开发量达每日42万立方米，现已开发8.49万立方米每日，只占了合理开发量的五分之一。我们重庆的温泉资源遍布全境各地，在仅8.2万平方千米的范围内，现已探明的温泉分布区域有一万平方千米，温泉点约有100处。当然，最有名的当属“五方十泉”了。东边有东温泉、桥口坝温泉，东泉热洞被地质学家称为“亚洲一绝”;南边有南温泉，它的水质可以与临潼的华清池媲美，为典型的硫酸钙镁钠热泉，是国内最优秀的热泉之一，南边还有保利小泉;西边有天赐温泉与金剑山温泉、贝迪温泉;北边有中国乃至世界上最早开发的北温泉，也就是我们即将要到达的地方，还有被历代文人墨客称为“武陵仙境”的统景温泉，统景温泉是全国首创的利用天然的冷矿泉资源，是集温泉、冷泉于一体的生态浴场。中部有近年来开发的海棠晓月温泉、融汇温泉，20__年底，位于南岸区海棠晓月温泉度 假村的开

业，标志了重庆温泉的商业化时代和钻井温泉时代的到来。此外还有颐尚温泉和南山温泉。如今重庆的温泉产业可谓是如日中天，各色温泉产品犹如雨后春笋，层出不穷。

当然，重庆的温泉不仅储量丰富，水质也非常好，多为优质的医疗热矿泉。温泉水温

以40-55居多,最高水温达66。类型主要有硫酸盐型、重碳酸盐型和氯化物型，而且这三种类型的温泉分别具备国内外医学研究已经认定的疗效，并且大部分温泉都含有30种以上的矿物质和微量元素，酸碱适中，水温合适，普遍达到国家关于医疗矿泉的标准。所以依托丰富的温泉资源，20__年重庆市政府提出了把汽重庆打造成世界“温泉之都”的战略决策，使温泉成为了重庆的另一张名片。目前，重庆市“五方十泉”已基本建成，“一圈百泉”也已初具规模，“两翼多泉”正在建设中，“温泉之都”正在迅猛的发展着。

好了，各位旅客朋友们，现在我们已经来到了北温泉，请大家拿好自己的随身物品，

注意安全，依次下车。

亲爱的游客朋友们，现在在我们眼前的便是北温泉风景区的核心景区——北温泉公园

了。现在就请大家跟我一起进入这座公园看看吧!而提到这座公园，我们不得不提到的就是卢作孚先生。他是现代北碚的缔造者，著名的爱国实业家。1927年，卢作孚先生创建了中国最早的温泉旅游主题公园，也就是我们眼前的这座北泉公园了。现在，温泉旅游可以说是当今世界上非常流行的一种时尚旅游活动，但请问大家有谁知道中国的温泉的最早起源于何时何地呢?对了，答案就是：重庆北温泉。北温泉不仅是中国而且是世界上开发利用最早的温泉之一。而我们即将要参观的温泉寺就始建于刘宋景平元年，距今已有1600年的历史了。

游客朋友们，这就是温泉寺了。它其实是缙云寺的下院。虽曾经两度被毁，但在唐贞宗时经由幽谷净满禅师重建，并在后山刻上了摩崖造像，后来，宏济和尚也进行了重修。明清两代，是温泉寺的黄金时代。现存的温泉寺为明清两代建筑，殿分四重，依次为关圣殿、接引殿、大佛殿、观音殿。明朝重建的大佛殿为温泉寺的主殿。关圣殿为清乾隆四十七年(1782年)创建，原来是温泉寺的山门，后改建为殿宇，因里面塑有关圣帝像而称为关圣殿，但在20世纪60年代，殿中的塑像已被全部拆除，形成了穿堂空殿，又恢复了山门状态。接引殿又称天王殿，殿堂宽敞。抗战时期，陶行知借此作教室，创办育才学校。观音殿以石柱支撑，铁瓦盖顶，俗称“铁瓦殿”。在观音殿左侧有石刻园，石刻园以宋代摩岩罗汉造像为基础，温泉寺石刻在此集于一处形成了石刻园。好了，各位游客，现在大家可以进去自由参观，请各位保管好自己的随身物品，注意安全，一个小时后我们在这里集合。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到的就是北温泉的柏联SPA温泉了。它是云南柏联集团与北温泉风景区管理处联合共同打造的高档温泉休闲区，属弱碱性的硫酸型矿泉，含钙量居重庆温泉之首，是具备国际一流水准的SPA温泉。重庆柏联SPA温泉位于北温泉内，毗邻嘉陵江而建，是建在江景森林里的温泉。北温泉是中国温泉文化的发源地之一，承载着一千多年的温泉文化和名人文化，历史上曾有无数文人名流留连于此，留下了千古佳话，洋溢着浓郁的书香诗意。柏联SPA温泉将军泉、岩泉、乳花洞泉、古树泉等无不体现出历史余韵和地理风貌，使柏联SPA温泉更增无数景致，充分满足人们的视觉感官和精神享受。在露天园林温泉区域，26年风格迥异的温泉池被巧妙地设置在北温泉的山、园、桥、洞、林里。小桥流水，蜿蜒曲折，杜鹃、玉兰、腊梅、紫薇、芭蕉四季芬芳，江景吧、江景汤屋、火山地热熏蒸馆随形就势分布其中。

接下来大家就可以去享受温泉，欣赏美景了。但在这之前我还要先告诉大家几个泡温泉应当注意的事项，请大家要牢记：首先是在泡温泉前要清洁身体，但切记不要使劲的搓洗，免得皮脂膜被搓光，然后在泡温泉时，选择的水温比体温略高一点的就好了，每隔15分钟要起来休息一下，老人、皮肤干燥的或冬天皮肤有发痒问题的人，泡的时间不宜太长，泡的同时还要注意多喝水补充体内因体温升高而流失的水分。另外，泡完后要用清水冲洗身体，因为矿物质含量较高的温泉，当水分蒸发后，留在皮肤上的浓度会数倍增加，对皮肤刺激很大。

各位游客朋友们，去感受温泉之都的魅力吧!

俗话说得好，没到故宫等于没到北京。今年暑假我来到了北京，游玩了故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，它是世界上保存最好的古建筑群。它的历史悠久，始健于明永乐年间。现在大部分文物保存完好。它的存在表现了古代人民的勤劳和无限高尚的智慧。也集中体现了当时建筑业，雕刻业，运输业的无限发达。

今年暑假，我怀着高兴的心情去游故宫，游完故宫我有一个体会，游故宫就等于看房子。相传，故宫有一万间房子。经过几百年的变迁，故宫中有些房子由于没得到修缮，早已不复存在了。现在存在的房子只有八千多间了。这些房子以天安门，端门，午门等门为中心轴，轴中是许多大殿。大殿两边是东西宫。可见，故宫是非常磅大的。

老祖宗留下来的故宫，现已成为世界文物重点保护单位。国家已把它设为旅游区。许多国内外游客都来此参观。看完故宫，脑袋里回荡着两个字——皇权!

各位朋友大家好！

首先我代表国际旅行社分部欢迎 医院的朋友们的光临，感谢大家的支持与信任，更感谢带队的我们的李院长和徐大姐。贵单位和我们社不是第一次合作了，但我对大家来讲还是个新面孔，请允许我做一下自我介绍，我是招商国旅的全陪导游，我姓李 ，叫 李 ,大家是不是觉得我的名字很俗啊，但是越通俗就越大众，希望大家能记住我，俗就俗点吧， 呵呵。我们的团队由15位女士和3位先生组成，给我的感觉就好像是以李院长为首的3位党代表， 带领着以徐大姐为首的红色娘子军进行一次真正的红色之旅，意义非凡啊，大家说对不对？

呵呵 周四拿到咱们的名单，我就感觉很好，因为咱们团里既有姓李的也有姓杨的，俗话说同姓五百年前是一家，因为我老公也姓杨，让我感觉这个团里我的婆家人和娘家人全有了，而且咱们团还给了我一个惊喜，就是其中有一位我以前多次耳闻却没有见过面的嫂子——吕大姐，今天终于见到了，吕大姐您好！没见到大家时我就觉得不是外人，现在见到大家果然一见如故，希望大家也不要仅仅把我视作导游，要把我看作自己人，俗话说：百年修得同船渡，我觉得也可以说百年修得同车行，现在我们大家坐在这里，将一起度过两天的旅程，我觉得和大家很有缘份，好了不开玩笑了，全陪导游就是游客的代言人，如果大家在旅游过程中有什么困难和要求的话就尽管向我提出来，不要客气，我会在合理可能的范围内，尽自己最大的努力帮助大家解决，如果大家觉得我哪些地方做的不妥，更希望大家及时向我提出来，我会立即纠正，不希望咱们大家回去之后再对我说：李导这个地方你应该这样做，那我想该多遗憾啊，我可不希望这样，大家说对不对？

同时我也希望在座的各位对我的工作能够给予支持和配合，预祝我们的行程圆满结束，同时也预祝各位这两天玩的开心，旅途愉快！

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们的小导游——小青。今天我们要去参观的地方是益农镇中心小学。

镇小占地23亩，面积4000多平方米，有25个教学班，1000多个学生。曾获得过“花园式单位”“文明学校”等荣誉。

刚走进校园，映入我们眼帘的是一座金光闪闪的校雕。在阳光的照耀下，它显得格外灿烂。我们的校雕象征着“蓬勃”，而上面的“y”“x”就代表益小，大家看，是不是是很有意义呢!

绕过校雕，就来到了篮球场旁。广阔的球场上竖立着四只篮球架。篮球场的右边有着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，坐落在篮球架旁，就像一位挺拔的少年站在那里。

走完篮球场，我们就到了大厅。首先，我们看到的是一面大屏风，前面还摆放着一些盆栽，使整幢楼显得更加绿意盎然。

接着，我们来到了走廊上。走廊的墙上贴着同学们的作品，上面的作品画得栩栩如生，写得刚劲有力。

走出教学楼，来到花坛前，我们可以看见里面的各种花争奇斗艳。春天，这里开满了丁香花，迎春花……把蜜蜂、蝴蝶都招引来了。小朋友们在花丛中嗅着花香，享受极了。夏天，烈日炎炎，可花坛中的玫瑰、杜鹃却竞相开放，顶着大火球，昂着头，丝毫没有退缩的样子。秋天，秋高气爽，花坛中开出一簇簇桂花，那黄黄的一朵朵，堆成一簇一簇的，像一个个小巧玲珑的精灵，也像一颗颗精致别样的黄水晶，使整个校园都弥漫在桂花香之中。冬天，花坛里白雪一片，梅花迎着寒风奋身作战，旁边的松树也依然苍翠欲滴的……

各位游客，今天我们的旅途到此为止，下次再见!

鲁迅故里主要由三味书屋、鲁迅故居、鲁迅纪念馆和百草园组成的，我们先来到三味书屋，三味书屋是鲁迅小时候读书的地方，在这里鲁迅先生小时候读书的课桌上，还可以看到一个早字，这是先生小时候为了提醒自己上学不迟到刻下的。

这里还有一个后院，书院课程枯燥乏味，当先生讲得入神时，学生们就会偷偷到这里玩。

走完三味书屋，我们就来到鲁迅故居，故居里有起居室、闺房卧室、少爷室等鲁迅以及他的家人的住所，这是先生小时候住的地方。

游好鲁迅故居，鲁迅纪念馆便会展现在我的面前，这里有鲁迅先生一生的纪录和保留下来的书，还有鲁迅先生的雕像。鲁迅纪念馆有二层，大家如果有兴趣可以去参观一下。

百草园是鲁迅小时候玩的地方，里面有一棵大树，小时候的鲁迅会在树下和小伙伴嬉戏，晚上在大树下乘凉……，著名的《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇文章写得就是这里的事情。

鲁迅故里已经游完了，一天也结束了，谢谢大家！

各位朋友，不知你是否听说过道教素有10 大洞天，36 小洞天，72 福地之说，往往这些“洞天福地”都位于环境优美，人烟稀少的清幽之地。在海南三亚的南海之滨就有这一处这样的“洞天福地”，它就是我们即将前往的三亚大小洞天旅游风景区。

大小洞天又名海山奇观，是我国首批 5A 级旅游景区，它位于三亚市以西 40 公里处的南山的幽静的山谷中，总占地面积有22.5 平方公里，主要是以山景、石景和海景融为一体的大型旅游风景区。自宋代开山辟为旅游景点以来，大小洞天至今已有800 多年的历史，是海南岛历史最悠久的风景名胜，被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”。

大小洞天能够在这800 年来都受到各代文人墨客的推崇，这本身就不容易，我觉得它经久不衰的受人们喜爱主要有以下几个原因。

第一个原因是大小洞天自古就是一个“洞天福地”。 自唐宋以来，大小洞天即以神仙洞府著称于世，与传说中的东海三仙岛：蓬莱、瀛州、方丈相媲美，号称南海仙岛，曾吸引许多求仙道之人。据史料记载，宋代著名神仙道士，南宗五祖白玉蟾，就因南山的神秀，归隐于此，修建道观，传播道家文化。目前景区内留存有“仙坛”、“仙人足” 等历史遗迹，以及多处游记诗文。此后，大小洞天就成为了道家的一处仙山，成为了一个“洞天福地”。

第二个原因是大小洞天景色优美，是个“海山奇观”。这里林翠云深，岩奇洞幽，水天一色，山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷图画，自宋代知军周康、毛奎相继开山以来，历代文人墨客纷沓而至，留下了许多珍贵的摩崖石刻及绚丽的诗文词赋。1962 年郭沫若游览“大小洞天”后，就把大小洞天誉之为“南溟奇甸”。1993 年，视察南山大小洞天时，有感于景区的美景，就在景区内题写“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的佳句。

第三个原因是大小洞天是个风水宝地。在唐代时，我国著名高僧鉴真和尚东渡日本，前四次都无功而返，第五次东渡时又受台风所扰，在海上漂泊了14 天后终于在大小洞天附近登岸，停留1 年多后返回中原，在条件更加艰难的情况下，第六次东渡却成功了。在后人看来，鉴真能够最后东渡成功，是南山的风水保佑了他，因此，在大小洞天景区，就建有了“鉴真群雕”记录这一事件。

第四个原因是大小洞天是个长寿之地。在大小洞天景区里，长着大批能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为“南山不老松”的龙血树。它被称为植物界中的活化石，是国家二级保护树种。不老松自古以来被视为是健康长寿的代表，所以在民间有一句谚语讲得就是“福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松”。另外，自古以来，这里的人们都很长寿，百岁老人的比率居全国之首，所以长寿之乡“寿比南山”在这里当之无愧。 (结尾、升华)综上所述，大小洞天能够这么多年来被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”，那是实至名归的。朋友们，我们已经来到了大小洞天景区，相信这“珠崖第一山水名胜”将会是你的海南之旅中最靓丽的一个记忆。

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧!下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧!

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以 177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方-水上,威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年;当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。

鲁迅故里导游词

各位游客大家好，我是你们的导游肖锦川，这天我将带领大家去绍兴鲁迅故里游玩。

绍兴是个历史悠久的文化古城，有桥乡、水乡、酒乡和鱼米之乡的美称，还被称为“东方威尼斯”呢!绍兴人才辈出，如陆游、周恩来等。这天，我们就去观赏文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅的故乡。

我们先来到了百草园，百草园是鲁迅先生小时候嬉戏玩耍的地方，他以前在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中写到：“不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏、高大的皂荚树、紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味”百草园的名字虽然幽雅，但事实上是一块荒芜的菜地，是新台门几户人家共同拥有的一块菜地。鲁迅先生小时候经常和他的小伙伴一齐玩。他们玩捉蛐蛐、看蚂蚁背苍蝇的游戏等。大家游完了百草园，接下来我们去参观鲁迅笔下的三味书屋吧!

三味书屋是鲁迅读书的学校，叫私塾，学生要到老师家里去读书，这私塾便是老师的家，鲁迅的老师叫寿镜吾，寿老先生知识渊博，受鲁迅和同学们喜爱，大家往这儿看，那里的桌椅高高低低，因为去寿老先生家需要学生自我带桌椅，所以才高低不平，鲁迅的桌椅在教室右下角，远远望去上方还刻着一个“早”字，关于这个“早”，还有一个故事呢!一天，鲁迅的爸爸生病了，妈妈让他去药店买药，所以上学迟到了，被寿老先生狠狠地批评了，于是他便在自我的桌子上刻了一个“早”，勉励自我不要迟到。再走进去，你会看到一幅抱对：至乐无声唯孝弟，大囊有味是诗书。那里梁同书写的。三味书屋里还有一块匾额挂在墙上，十分醒目。三味书屋是个十分重要的景点!

此次旅游结束!如果还想玩，请去一个以鲁迅笔下的一位人物命名的土特产店，叫孔乙己土特产店品尝黄酒等特产，还能够品尝孔乙己最喜欢吃的茴香豆和臭豆腐。

一进桃园，看见马路两旁栽满了花草树木，再向前走，看见停车场上停满了车，说明今天来了不少人。

我们先去了一片小桃林。里面种满了桃树，桃树上几乎没有绿油油的树叶，多数是粉红色的小巧的桃花。小桃林里还有桂花树，桂花树上有嫩绿的叶子，也有香喷喷的细碎的桂花。听爸爸说，桂花分成两种，一种是金桂，另一种是银桂，这些桂花还可以泡茶呢!来参观的人，有的把花朵摘下来，戴在头上;有的为花朵照相;还有的在观察花朵。我看看这一朵，又看看那一朵，东看看，西看看的，只是觉得漂亮，也没仔细观察。

我们走着走着，便看见了一片更大的桃林，一进去，一阵浓浓的香味扑鼻而来，我看得眼花缭乱了。桃花除了粉红色，还有白色的，白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树的树叶多，说明白色的桃树比粉红色的桃树后长，白色的桃树长出来，粉红色的桃树就会枯萎。

桃林里还有鱼塘，那里有活蹦乱跳的鱼儿，有深绿色的水草，还有白色带着棕色的渔网呢!我们走到这里，看到前面有一条用石板砌成的小路，我们向小路走去，感觉到小路只能走两个人，如果那两个人太胖，有一个人就会滚下鱼塘里。我们看完了桃树，又闻了桂花，就去其他的地方了。

最后，我们去了一个叫观鸟台的亭子，走上去，可以看见对面有上千万只像水鸟的鸟儿，这些鸟儿从早到晚一直呆在那儿，到深夜才回巢。它们有的飞下鱼塘里捉鱼;有的在天空中飞来飞去;有的停在树枝上，一动不动的;还有的停在鱼塘边的沙滩上面。

天渐渐黑了，我们就依依不舍地回家了。在回家的路上，看看被我抛在后面的“南国桃园”，我真想住在这里不走了。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

火烧是山西省孝义县具有特殊风味的一种饼类小吃、孝义火烧有咸火烧、糖火烧、菜火烧之分。咸火烧是内包咸盐和茴香，上鏊烙烤。食时，若佐以葱花、大蒜、醋、酱油、盐、味精，更是美味可口。

糖火烧的制作将老酵、碱面和凉水一起放入盆内搅成稀糊，再倒入面粉和成团、面和好后，以手蘸凉水反复搓揉，直到面团光润时，盖上湿布饧三十分钟。同时把红糖、芝麻酱、桂花搅拌调成糖酱。然后把面团放在抹了油的案板上，搓成长条、切块、摁扁，再横着擀成五寸长、三寸宽的厚片，然后，左手(拇指在上，其它四指在下)拿着厚片的左端将面提起，再反腕向案板右方一甩(甩时劲头要匀，动作要利落)，“啪”地一声横落案板上成为尺把长的面片。上面抹匀糖酱，用左手托起面片左端轻轻向外伸长，同时右手把面片由右向左卷成卷，搓匀后揪成面剂，捏成桃形，收口朝上摁成圆饼。按此法将其余面块全部做完。铁鏊在微火上烧热，徐抹麻油，火烧饼坯放鏊上烙烤，烤约五分钟，再翻过来烙正面(两面约烤十分钟左右)。随后放在烤炉中，用微火烤成酱黄色即可。

菜火烧有荤素之分。荤火烧猪肉或羊肉剁成肉沫，配以萝卜白菜，再加花椒、盐、姜沫、味精、葱，搅拌成馅。素火烧纯蔬菜绡拌调料。面用温水和起，放入苏打，揉均匀，盖上湿布饧30分钟。在案板上铺撒面粉，将饧好的面团放在上面，搓成圆条，揪成面剂，并摁成圆皮，包馅，揪去收口处的面头，再摁成圆饼，上鏊烙烤。

火烧的做法不一样，口味各不相同，但是共同的特点是它绵软不粘，香鲜可口，层次均匀，质地酥脆，宜于热吃。

孝义火烧据说与“火烧中阳楼”有关。孝义旧城中央，有一永安市场，市中心有一座宏伟高大、壮观绚丽的古楼——中阳楼。此楼相传建自汉魏，自汉唐设郡以后，孝义为一方重镇，车骑缤纷，商贾弥至，往来郡城者，多道出其间。凡事至邑者，必身临其境，瞻仰其楼，而后赞之：真乃高矣!如此数代相传，颇有名声。而孝义人也常以其傲之。逢人便说：“俺孝义的中阳楼，半个还在天上头!”此话确有欺天之意，久之惹恼上帝，遂派火神下界烬之。

清朝顺治辛卯年四月十五日，永安市场大会，中阳楼下的四条大街，商铺错落，车水马龙，人山人海，热闹异常。小吃摊上人们品尝着各种风味小吃。

中午时辰，街市正红火。中阳楼下又增添了一位头发斑白、衣衫褴楼的卖火烧老翁。老翁眉头紧锁，似有忧闷之情。他一面制作火烧，一面高声反复叫卖;“世人快来买火烧，吞掉火烧，火就不烧”老翁奇特的叫卖声，引来众人围观。一个年青的后生问老翁：“多少钱一个?”翁答：“百两黄金，千两白银”。“小小火烧，这般昂贵，怪事!”围观的人们议论纷纷，深感怪异，百思不解。老翁愤激地说：“嫌我的火烧小，那你们等大火烧吧!”说罢，老翁收摊而去。中午刚过，中阳楼突然起火，不到一刻，便成瓦砾一堆。

事后，人们把中阳楼火灾与卖火烧老翁的出现联在一起，以为是神的点化。于是，城里人普吃火烧，认为不吃火烧，火即烧房燃屋，随着乡里人也照做。此后，火烧便成了邑人的食俗。至今，汾孝一带过年都吃火烧，多在大年除夕夜食，谓之“翻身火烧”。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.

各位游客：

大家好!我是您们今天的导游。我姓赖，你们可以叫我赖导。今天，就由我带大家游览闻名中外的万里长城。

毛主席曾说过：“不到长城非好汉。”身为中华儿女我们怎么不上去游览一番呢?对!现在我们就去当好汉，登上那前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。

长城平均高7.8米，最高达14米，城墙的外侧一般都选建在陡峭的山崖上。城墙顶宽达5.8米，可容五马必行。

关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说：勤劳聪明的孟姜女，为了寻找被官宾捉去修建长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城脚下，经过多翻打听，却得知自己的丈夫已经活活累死，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，“轰隆”一声长城倒了800里，孟姜女自己跳海自尽了。现在我们站在八达岭上的万里长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石。游客们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步踏上这陡峭的山岭。如此工程巨大的建筑在古代没有任何现代化设备的情况下完成是非常不可思议的。看这些，大家可以想到长城凝结成多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

长城的美景说也说不完，现在就请大家慢步欣赏吧!请大家三小时后，也就是下午五点半到长城下面的一号十字路口集合。在游览时，请大家保护文化遗产，不乱涂乱画成墙，不乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

澳门是中国的一个特别行政区，北邻珠海，西与珠海市的湾仔和横琴对望，东与香港相距60公里，中间以珠江口相隔。澳门是一个自由港，也是世界四大赌城之一。1999年12月20日澳门回归中国之后，经济迅速增长，比往日更繁荣，是一国两制的成功典范。其著名的轻工业、美食、旅游业、酒店和娱乐场使澳门长盛不衰，澳门成为亚洲最发达、最富裕的地区。澳门亦是世界上人口密度最高的地区。

澳门旅游景点有 妈阁庙、离岛、赛马会、观光塔、金莲花广场、澳督府、渔人码头、葡京赌场、和记娱乐城、谭公庙、孙中山市政纪念公园、邮政局博物馆、九澳七苦圣母小堂 、望厦圣方济各小堂、 望德圣母堂、圣若瑟修院 、 天主教艺术博物馆、 澳门酒类博物馆、菩堤园、圣奥斯定堂、融和门、 圣弥额尔小堂、圣母雪地殿教堂 、龙头环、 南湾人工湖、澳氹大桥 、松山、路环圣方济各小堂 、圣雅各伯小堂、螺丝山公园、石排湾公园、螺丝山公园 、澳门半岛、 澳门历史城区 、澳门文化中心、白鸽巢公园、澳门包公庙、澳门大炮台、市政厅、澳门赛马会、永利澳门度假酒店、澳门威尼斯人度假村。

独具特色的澳门环岛夜游项目，进一步开拓了游客的夜间娱乐空间。澳门是闻名中外的“不夜城”，在朦胧的夜色中沫海风，踏轻浪去观赏澳门七彩斑澜的繁华景色，确是来珠海旅游者的最佳选择。那象征中葡友谊的融和门，香火不绝的妈祖庙，历史悠久的主教山，似梦亦真的变色楼，古色古香的海上皇宫以及世界闻名的葡京大赌场，无不充满迷人的魅力，每逢中秋期间举办的国际烟花大赛，更是五彩滨纷、海空辉映、美景奇观、万人争睹。

澳门自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。澳门原属广东香山县(今珠海市)。明时称为“濠镜”，后又别称“濠江”、“海镜”、“镜湖”等。

1535年葡萄牙人取得在此停靠码头、进行贸易的权利。1553年，他们借口曝晒水渍货物，强行上岸租占，并于1557年正式在澳门定居，同年开始使用澳门名称。1849年后，葡萄牙殖民者相继占领了澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛。1887年12月，清政府与葡签订的《和好通商条约》中确认葡萄牙可长驻澳门管理。1920__年4月，中国政府通知葡萄牙终止《和好通商条约》。1986年6月，中葡在北京就澳门问题举行首轮会谈。1987年4月，中葡两国政府签订了《关于澳门问题的联合声明》，宣布：澳门地区(包括澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛)是中国的领土，中华人民共和国将于1999年12月20日对澳门恢复行使主权。

欢迎来到宏力学校,这边请。这是我们的艺术楼。他有五种因素为一身“声、乐、舞、画、作”,这是一楼,有老师写的字,还有老师画的画。也有的是老师辅导学生画的画,和写的字,还有几个音乐教室和琴房;二楼,是音乐天地,有几个舞蹈教室;三楼,是我们小学部的同学们用努力和汗水创造出来的画,和手工。

这是我们的报告厅,大型的讲坛,和表演都在这里举行。

那是初中部,听书声琅琅的。

再往前,就是我们的小学部了。那里下课时欢声笑语,上课时书声琅琅的,这也是我们学校的特色之一呀!

看,那是我们的体育馆,人称风雨操场,里面有乒乓球桌,篮球场,和羽毛球场。

这是我们的高中部,他有一块独立的地区,可能是因为学习吧!

这是我们的操场,我们可以在这里上体育课,还可以参加比赛呢?

这里,是我们的餐厅,他可以容下很多人, 我们初中学生、教师、小学部的同学们。都在这里吃饭。

这里,是我们的宿舍,它可以装下一千多人。

这里是我们学校最美的地方了,看他柳树成荫,鸟语花香。

这是我们学校的幼儿园,这个地方是许多人向往的地方,也是我向往的地方。

这个就是我们的行政楼。一楼有开价书库,有阅览室。还有一个典藏室,里面藏着不外界的书籍;二楼有监控室,那里可以查到我们学校的历史记录;三楼,是空空的,是用来存放书籍的。

哈哈,我们宏力学校不仅人才济济还卧虎藏龙。风景也是“青出于蓝胜于蓝”呀!

大家好，我是八年四班的小导游——沈姝妤。今天，让我们来欣赏一下三峡的美丽风景。

“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处……”相信这段话大家再熟悉不过了。没错，这是郦道元在《水经注》中所描写的三峡。首先我们先了解一下三峡，三峡顾名思义，自然有三个峡。这三个峡分别是瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。其中，巫峡是三峡之中最长的，第二个是西陵峡，巫峡虽然很短，却地势险峻，最为有趣。

三峡的山，高耸入云，险峻壮美，蹬上山顶，像远处眺望，仿佛一切景物都被踩在脚下，云层都围绕着你一般，颇有一股“一览众山小”的气势。如若你在夏季来参观，令你惊叹的并不是连绵不断的群上，而是又急又猛的水。夏季的水都冲上了山岭，连航道都被水冲断了，如果你乘船旅行，定要选个有经验的船夫，不然你的船就会像气球一般随波逐流，你的旅行，就会变为一场刺激的漂流了。相比之下，春冬之时的水可安静多了，白色的急流，碧绿的深潭，回旋的清波，无不让人感到放松和向往。水中倒映着山村的影子，再看仔细点，你甚至都能看清游鱼和细石呢!瀑布从山涧奔流下来，真有点“长江之水天上来”的意境。到了秋天，好处的猿猴时常鸣叫，使人感到杯中凉之情。

夏季的三峡，湍急似箭;春天的三峡，浩浩荡荡;冬日的三峡，清流见底;深秋的三峡，悲凉婉转。让你的心随着长江之水流经三峡。