怎样写导游词例文(精彩20篇)

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，此刻大家能够观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。平遥古城，历史悠久，至今已有2800年左右的历史了。在漫长的历史岁月中。那里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次受到战火的破坏。

此刻平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

那里就是平遥方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河，城门处架有吊桥，在古代战乱的日子里，这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。那里地方很小，四周有高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短墙，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?民间流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩怕他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：

两边的女儿墙并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供瞭望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每隔一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。我们明白。古代攻守城池的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上方既可射下去，下方也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反而成了防御的死角。有了墩台。就能够弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

平遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，能够见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

乐山大佛具有一套设计巧妙，隐而不见的排水系统，对保护大佛起到了重要的作用。

在大佛头部共18层螺髻中，第4层、第9层和第18层各有一条横向排水沟，正胸有向左侧也有水沟与右臂后侧水沟相连。两耳背后靠山崖处，有洞穴左右相通;胸部背侧两端各有一洞，但互未凿通，

这些水沟和洞穴，组成了科学的排水、隔湿和通风系统，防止了大佛的侵蚀性风化。

沿大佛左侧的棱云栈道可直接到达大佛的底部。在此抬头仰望大佛，会有仰之弥高的感觉。坐像右侧有一条九曲古栈道。

栈道沿著佛像的右侧绝壁开凿而成，奇陡无比，曲折九转，方能登上栈道的顶端。这里是大佛头部的右侧，也就是凌云山的山顶。

乐山大佛是一尊弥勒佛。唐代崇拜弥勒佛。佛经说弥勒出世就会“天下太平”，武周时期，武则天曾下令编造了一部《大云经书》，证明她是弥勒转世，百姓对弥勒的崇拜帮助她在男尊女卑的封建时代登上帝位。

布袋弥勒佛是根据中国五代时期的一个名叫契此和尚的形象塑造而成的。契此是浙江奉化县人，乐善好施，能预知天气和预测人的吉凶，经常拿着一个布袋四处化缘。

在逝世前他曾说“弥勒真弥勒，化身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不识”，因而大家都认为他是弥勒佛的化身，寺庙里的弥勒佛也塑成了他的形象——一个笑口常开、大肚能容的布袋和尚。

我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港，维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线，而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界，面积4，900公顷，它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢，同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23，000艘其他类型的商船经过，货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船，在黄昏和假日，则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少，渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。

请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物，在两岸对比之下，您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐，几乎差不多高，而香港的就不同了，高高低低的，这是因为98年以前，机场在九龙东面，楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后，较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起，形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。

除了地形外，历史也给香港分成三大区域，香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年，大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛，为期99年，自此香港成为英国殖民地。

在1982年，中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈，并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明，为香港定下回归时间表。

在1990年，香港颁布基本法，回归一切就绪。

在1997年6月30日，英国国旗纷纷降下， 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。

7月1日零时零分，中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起， 香港回归祖国怀抱，成立香港特别行政区。

光孝寺是岭南历史最为悠久，影响最为深广，规模最为宏大的寺院。光孝寺建筑结构细致严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，象征着中国禅宗文化的精髓，始建于东晋的大雄宝殿是其最主要的建筑。大雄宝殿内修建的三尊大佛像，中间为释迦牟尼，左右分别是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨，三尊佛像合称为“华严三圣”;左右偏殿分别贡奉着地藏王菩萨和关公，独具广东佛教界特色。

此外，在大雄宝殿西侧还有一处偏殿，供奉着释迦牟尼佛的卧相，据说释迦牟尼病重时就是保持着这个姿势，右手托首，双目微闭，最后在沙罗双树下涅磐。

殿外有一棵菩提树，相传佛教的六祖惠能曾剃度于此，惠能为禅宗第六祖，一度与孔子、老子一起被称为代表思想先哲的“东方三圣人”，著有《坛经》流传于世，是中国历史举足轻重的佛教高僧之一。倘若站在这棵菩提树下，凝望着树影婆娑中的光孝寺，其清静单纯的影像或许会让你顿生“本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”的禅境。

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

各位朋友

大家好!“巴东三峡巫峡长”，长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。一说因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫山。巫峡谷深狭长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿万态，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞马走龙，有的擦地蠕动，有的像瀑布一样垂挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下，形成巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为峭丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有大的影响，相反地有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览巫峡增添更多的奇情野趣。

好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。 而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，随着葛洲坝工程的建成蓄水，水位上升，险滩礁石永睡于江底，加上解放后的航道整治，西陵峡中滩多水急的奇观、船夫搏流的壮景不复见了。今天西陵峡的大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适，我们沿途可欣赏博大恢弘的三峡工程及西陵峡两岸的美妙景色。

西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个中国人都会为此。

各位游客，大家好，我是你们本次旅程的导游，本人姓朱，可以叫我朱导。

我们现在乘着游艇在天马河上，向“鸟的天堂”使去。大家抬头看，呈现在你们眼前的，是一片翠绿而茂盛茂咪的榕树林，像不像浮在水面的一片绿洲呢!你们中有人也许知道，他只是一棵树，它粗壮的树干上，无数树枝向着四面八方伸展，枝上又生根，所以成了“独木成林”的奇观。

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，翠绿欲流，绿的那么耀眼，似乎每一片叶子绿叶上都有新的生命在颤动，显得勃勃生机。好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小红，首先欢迎大家来到海南。今天我将带领大家云游览东山岭。

东山岭自古以来就有“仙山佛国”之称，海拔只有184米，但却被赋予“海南第一山”的盛誉，可见岭上风景之秀丽和人文、历史之雄厚。正是“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岭上气候温和，四季常青，集奇石、幽洞、灵寺、秀水于一处。沿着“云路初级”，移步换景，您将看到“正芴凌霄”、“仙舟系缆”“蓬莱香窟”，瑶台望月等著名的东山八景。八景之一的“正芴凌霄”位于方丈洞之西，此景观虽历经千百年，但一亭亭巨石却依然气宇轩昂、直逼云霄，像是古代臣子手持玉芴“遥向高天面帝王”一样。“仙舟系缆”

走过36洞，便到了天造地设、浑然天成的“华封仙岩”胜迹，这个天然洞府高二丈有余，是东山岭最早的石庙。宋宣和四年，有人在这里题刻“华封”二字。如今的东山岭已经遍及了摩崖石刻，可谓集古今书法之大成之地。其中，有一处题刻题写了我国著名诗人、国歌作词者田汉先生的《游东山》：琼州多胜境，此岭独岿然。羊肥爱芝草，茶好伴名泉…….”诗中所提到的羊和茶就是今天的东山岭二绝：东山羊和鹧鸪茶。东山羊是海南四大名菜之一，久负盛名;鹧鸪茶是自古野生，纯天然的绿色佳品。

沿阶而上，一路山花烂漫，闻名海内外的“潮音寺”就座落在岭腰的一处曲径通幽的地方。庙的正门有一副对联“朝自空中起，音从海外来”。潮音寺的命名也取此对联潮音二字。寺庙采取中国宋代建筑为主要风格，里面供奉着释迦及起弟子的佛像，是为琼籍泰国高僧所捐，体态优美，独具神韵。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

光孝寺位于广东省广州光孝路北端。据《光孝寺志》载，初为南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，世称虞苑。虞翻在园里讲学并种了许多频婆树和苛子树，亦叫“苛林”。虞翻死后，施宅为寺，名曰:“制止寺”。光孝寺的历史源远流长。民谚说：“未有羊城，先有光孝。”寺址原是西汉初年南越王赵佗的玄孙赵建德故宅。寺名曾几次更改，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称干明法性寺，五代南汉时称干亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，明宪宗成化十八年(1482年)赐“光孝寺”，才改名光孝寺。此后，历代相传，成为一方名胜。“光孝菩提”是宋代“羊城八景”之一。

光孝寺是广州市历史最悠久、占地面积最大的佛教寺庙，是全国重点文物保护单位。光孝寺坐落于光孝路，是广州市五大丛林(光孝、六榕、华林、海幢、大佛寺)之一，其始建年代距今1700多年。

该寺最初是西汉南越王赵佗之孙赵建德的府邸。三国时期吴国骑都尉虞翻因忠谏而触怒吴王孙权被贬广州，遂在此处修建住宅并讲学，虞死后家人将其住宅捐施佛门改成为庙宇，取名“制止寺”。到了东晋，印度名僧昙摩耶舍来穗传播佛教，在此修建了一座五间的大雄宝殿，改寺名为“王苑朝廷寺”，又叫“王园寺”。初唐时改名为“法性老”。南宋初年又改名为“报恩广孝寺”，之后又将“广”字改为“光”字，遂定名“报恩广孝禅寺”，简称“光孝寺”，寺名一直沿用至今，算来有850多年的历史了。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、河子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。这对于研究我国佛教史、广东历史，以及认识人民群众的创造力量，具有重要的价值。1986年3月5日经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

朋友们，你们听过“天下佳山水，古今推富春”这句名言吗?我们现在站的地方就是富春江著名的七里峡谷。这边的江两岸青山夹峙，峭壁峥嵘，它素有“小山峡” 的美称。富春江千姿百态的江水也甚是美丽，它有千丈见底的清澈，并且有时如箭般湍急。而富春江的山，则是连绵不断，此起彼伏，那里鸟鸣猿啼，光影交错，别是一番趣味。

你们可以看着眼前的天光山色，然后乘着小舟游行于江面，赏玩风景，任凭小舟随意飘荡，也是良多趣味。希望大家旅途愉快! ——八(3)黄艳

各位旅客，经过了二个小时的长途跋涉，现在，我们已经来到的是大家期待已久的富春江了。

看，这里的美丽景色是否让你们忘记了旅途的奔波了呢?我想是这样的吧!自古以来，这儿就已经被古人用诗词传诵着，唐朝的韦庄赞曰：钱塘江尽到桐庐，水碧山青画不如。再看那元朝的吴桓赞写道：天下佳山水，古今推富春。是的，看那回，清澈见底，犹如一块明镜倒映着两旁的青山、绿树、悬崖，柔美与险峻结合成了一幅天下独绝的山水画，两旁传来的猿鸣声是否令你心里产生了一个莫名的空虚感呢?这也难怪古人为此痴迷了吧!

——八(3)郑金权

三亚是中国最南端的城市，也是中国最著名的"国际热带滨海旅游城市。 三亚历史悠久。考古工作者在三亚落笔洞发现的"三亚人"遗址，是目前已知海南岛最早的人类居住遗址。汉代在今三亚市崖城镇设珠崖郡，隋代设临振郡，唐代改为振州，明清时改称崖州，民国后改崖州为崖县。1954年崖县政府所在地从崖城搬到三亚，直到1984年才经国务院批准撤销崖县设立三亚市。所以说，作为城市，三亚是很年轻的。这里是多个民族聚居的地方，全市45万人口中，有黎族17万人，苗族2800多人，回族近7000人。除市区外，三亚市管辖着十镇三乡，还有五个大型国有农场。

三亚地处北纬18度，年平均气温15.4摄氏度，终年无霜。当北国千里冰封、万里雪飘之时，在三亚这片热土上，依然是姥紫婿红，绿意盎然，暖风袭人。"海外风光别一家，四时杨柳四时花。寒来暑往无人会，只看桃符忆岁华。"古人描绘三亚四季如春、风景秀丽的这首诗，已被传为佳句。正因为如此，三亚成为全国最好的避寒、冬泳、度假休闲胜地。

三亚得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、气候、环境、温泉、民族风情和热带田园风光等旅游资源于一地，是世界上热带海洋旅游资源最密集的地区之一。三亚不仅热带滨海自然景观之美冠海南，而且人文旅游资源也极为丰富。这里有古代朝庭贬官、高僧名道的足迹，有美丽动人的神话故事和民间传说。当您陶醉于椰风海韵的时候，那些同景观相联系的具有传奇色彩的历史文化，一定会让您感慨系之，浮想连朗。

三亚热带滨海的主要观光和休闲地有亚龙湾、鹿回头、天涯海角、大东海、南山、蜈支洲岛等。她们共同的特点是，不仅阳光明媚，沙滩细白，椰风摇翠，海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净的生态环境中。近海海域水质符合国家一类海水标准，大气环境优于国家一类标准。全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明，海南人均寿命居全国之冠，而三亚又是海南最长寿的地方。

三亚的市花是三角梅。无论是景区景点，还是山野道旁，你随意可以见到一蓬蓬浓密的青枝绿叶上，飘动着一簇簇艳丽的红花，热烈得好像冬天里的一团团火，那便是三角梅了。三亚的市树是酸豆树。它躯干巨大，枝叶浓密，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。然而在南山文化旅游区，你可以看到成片的酸豆树林。由于"鹿回头"的故事(这个故事我们留在景点介绍中讲)，三亚获得"鹿城"的别称。

三亚市作为国际热带滨海旅游城市，越来越注重市容市貌的美化。他们在沿

三亚湾20公里滨海狭长地带建设"椰梦长廊"，以及整治大东海，新建雨林广场，就是近几年来实施的城市绿化美化重点工程项目。椰梦长廊以广植椰树为主，树阴下铺植绿草，其间点缀灌木、花卉，穿插布置娱乐、景观文化小品，形成集观赏、游览、休闲为一体，妙趣横生、生机盎然的滨海带状公园。目前已完成一期工程，游客们可前往赏景听涛，怡悦身心。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，融人这一方被古人称作"极地异域"、如今正朝建设国际热带滨海旅游城市方向前进的热土和海洋吧!

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

各位游客，我们现在来到了万寿园。

万寿园大门是朱红的宫墙。长有20__多米，上面有蓝色的琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以被太阳照的闪闪发亮，美丽极了!像一个皇家园林。万寿园大门旁有一幅对联上联是“西连巫峡路悠悠，"下联是“东至武昌云历历。”表达了沙市的地理位置。

进入万寿园，我们来到长廊旁。“她”有20__多米长，70多间房。每间房的边上都栽有各种各样的花木。大家看一看横梁上的画吧，如果仔细看这些画，就会发现没有相同的画吧?大家闻着花的清香和长江边吹来的微风，是否觉得到了人间天堂呢?

穿过长廊，我们来到了万寿园宝塔脚下。万寿宝塔有7层，其中有一层被围在了长江大堤下。宝塔每层有两尊佛像，有的闭目养神、有的慈眉善目、有的笑容可掬、有的念经颂佛。据说这宝塔是明朝嘉靖皇帝为了庆祝母亲六十大寿修建的，所以称作万寿宝塔。

希望大家喜欢万寿宝塔，有机会再来万寿宝塔!万寿宝塔是中国的，也是人类的!希望大家不要损坏，要爱护“她”!

怀圣寺又名狮子寺，俗称光塔寺，是中国四大古代清真寺之一，也是我国现存最古老的清真寺建筑。位于越秀区光塔路56号，被列为广东省省级重点文物保护单位。唐、来以来，广州为我国海外贸易的主要港口，那时广州的阿拉伯富商最多，他们在当地政府的支持下，修建了一座规德宏大的清真寺，即今日的怀圣寺，寺的命名表达了中外教民对圣人穆罕默德的尊从和怀念。

该寺礼拜大殿置于院庭的正面，它是3间带周围廊、歇山重檐绿琉璃，带斗拱的古典式建筑，巍然耸立在带雕石栏杆的大平台上，充分显示了大殿的高贵威严、石栏杆板上的雕刻各异，有葫芦、扇子、伞盖、花卉、狮子、游鱼等物，极为活泼生动。大殿内部洁白明亮，用木地板及三面拉门，殿内装饰虽少，但很整洁大方。

建于唐初，是伊斯兰教传入我国后最早建立的清真寺之一，为纪念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德，故名怀圣寺。地处古阿拉伯商聚居的“蕃坊”。寺名“怀圣”是怀念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德之意。又因寺内有一光身柱形塔，故又称光塔寺。元至正三年(公元1343年)曾毁于火，至正十年重建;其后明清时期先后重建。

怀圣寺位于广州市越秀区光塔路56号，寺院坐北向南，占地面积2966平方米，在主轴线上依次建有三道门、看月楼、礼拜殿和藏经阁;光塔在寺西南角，还有回廊和碑亭。光塔始建于唐代，高36.3米，青砖砌筑，塔身圆筒形，向上有收分，表层涂抹灰砂，塔身开长方形采光小孔，塔内设二螺旋形楼梯，双梯绕塔心盘旋而上，各自直通塔顶。塔顶原有金鸡，可随风旋转以示风向，明初为飓风所坠。顶部用砖牙叠砌出线脚，上砌尖形顶，为1934年重修。此塔为国内现存伊斯兰教建筑最早最具特色的古迹之一。

兰亭，地处绍兴城西南25华里的兰渚山下，名列中国四大名亭之一。 兰亭因书法名作《兰亭集序》而名闻海内外;近十几年中，因“兰亭书法节”的持续举办而声名更盛。 春秋时越王勾践种兰于此，东汉时建有驿亭，兰亭由此得名。

历史上，兰亭原址几经兴废变迁，现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体，以“景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝”四大特色而享誉海内外。 其内涵可以用“一序”、“三碑”、“十一景”来概况：“一序”即《兰亭序》;“三碑”即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;“十一景”即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。 小兰亭为一四角碑亭，内有康熙帝御笔“兰亭”二大字的石碑。流觞亭北方有可视为兰亭中心之幽美的八角形“御碑亭”，建于高一层的石台上，亭内御碑高3丈、宽1丈，正面刻有康熙临摹的《兰亭集序》全文，背面刻有乾隆帝亲笔诗文：《兰亭即事》七律诗。 亭后有稍微高起的山冈，借景十分优美。

园内东北有安置王羲之像之祠堂“右军祠”，内有一幅王羲之爱鹅构想图，其南有以回廊围绕的方形“墨华池”与墨华亭，周围回廊墙上镶有唐宋以来历代书法名家所书《兰亭集序》之石刻。 在古兰亭的茂林修竹中，建有“兰亭书法博物馆”。该馆占地十余亩，其建筑风格和色彩，能与兰亭古建筑容为一体。馆内除收藏和展出古今书法精品外，还设有书艺交流厅，并定期每年在清明节举办书法大会，仿效古人曲水流觞雅事。

现兰亭是嘉靖年间郡守沈启根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格，融秀美的山水风光，雅致的园林景观，独享的书坛盛名，丰厚的历史文化积淀于一体。

你看见过美丽的松花江吗?那是一个值得你去欣赏的地方。浩浩荡荡的江水一泻千里，流过茫茫的黑土地，养育了生活在这里的东北人民，这就是我们的母亲河——松花江。

早晨，第一缕和煦的阳光照耀在江面上，像闪烁着碎金子似的，又像千万条小金鱼在游动。江岸上的绿树、人影，天上的白云，飞翔的小鸟，还有那乘风破浪的游艇倒映水中，宛如一幅巨大的山水画。傍晚，夕阳的余晖撒向江面，江水好像是由无数条金色的彩带组成的，微风徐来，那无数条金色的彩带，发出耀眼的光芒，江水仿佛是一位正在跳舞的少女，她那金色的头发随着音乐的节拍舞动着。

春天，春姑娘让大地披上了绿的盛装，山绿了，水绿了，当你走到松花江的岸边时，就连空气中都有着一丝春意在飘荡。

活泼可爱的夏娃娃一下子让松花江变得热闹起来，有的人在水中追逐嬉戏，有的人在里面游泳，五颜六色的游泳圈，五彩滨纷的游泳衣把江面点缀得非常美丽。

秋天带着一身金黄，悄悄地来到了人间，秋风把树叶吹黄了，树叶随着秋风飘到了江面上，像一只小船在水中漂荡，真美。在这秋高气爽的季节里，观赏松花江的风景最美。

冬天，江面上结的冰厚厚的，人们建起了游乐园，游乐园真是好玩极了。

在祖国的版图上，松花江如一块绿色的宝石，闪闪发光，它养育的东北人民勤劳勇敢。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

Chinese Taiwan (Chinese Taiwan) is located on the continental shelf of the southeast coastof Chinese mainland, east facing the Pacific Ocean, [1] northeast of the RyukyuIslands, [2] south boundary bus Strait and Philippines archipelago, [3] WestChinese Taiwan Strait and Fujian Province, facing [4-5], with a total area of about 36thousand square kilometers, including Chinese Taiwan Island and Orchid Island, greenisland, Diaoyu Island and other 21 subsidiary islands and Penghu islands 64islands. Chinese Taiwan Island, with an area of 35798 square kilometers, is the largestisland in China [6-7], 7 of which is mountainous and hilly. The plains aremainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in terrain andaltitude. Because it is located at the junction of tropical and subtropicalclimate, the natural landscape and ecological resources are rich and diverse.With a population of about 23 million, more than 70% of them are concentrated inthe five western metropolitan areas, of which Taipei, the most important city,is the largest.

Chinese Taiwan is the largest island in Chinese Taiwan, including its own island and 21affiliated islands such as Lanyu, Lvdao and gouyu islands, and 64 islands inPenghu Archipelago, of which Chinese Taiwans own island covers an area of 35873 squarekilometers. At present, the so-called Chinese Taiwan region also includes islands suchas Jinmen and Mazu, which are close to the mainland. With a total area of 36006square kilometers, it is Chinas "multi island province". Chinese Taiwan island is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. It is 394 km in length fromnorth to South and 144 km in width from east to west.

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

共3页，当前第1页123