怎样写导游词例文(精选20篇)

亲爱的游客：

你们好!

昨天，我们参观了美丽的颐和园，今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城。

你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，足有一万三千多里。从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，游客们，你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，要知道，那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

游客们，千里迢迢而来，就是要一睹长城庐山真面目，我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰。

各位游客：

大家好!

马上我们就要来到著名的乌镇，游玩的时候请注意安全，不要拍照珍贵的文物。

乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，乌镇地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间，以市河为界分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，河东为青镇，解放后，统称乌镇。

大家马上就要来到逢源双桥，逢源双桥对面是高杆船，大家可以观看杂技表演。再往前走，我们就会来到三白酒坊和宏源泰染坊，三白酒在乌镇上是小有名气的。因为三白酒很独特：喝第一小口，感觉凉凉的;喝第二小口，感觉甜甜的;喝第三小口，感觉酸酸的。然后去东市河南边的美人靠上坐一坐，觉得自己变美了。这是为什么呢?原来，古代一位和西施一样漂亮的美女来到了乌镇，见这儿没有椅子休息，就修了一段靠椅，并在上面刻上花纹，这就是美人靠。再往前走，就来到了打太极的拳船。这条拳船历史悠久，是个珍贵的文物。

大家继续往后游玩，有什么不知道的事请问我，再见了，游客们!

海王九岛为岛礁型基岩海岸，这里的的美景自然形成，旅游资源绚丽独特，海蚀柱、海蚀洞等海滨地貌和海岸景观随处可见，沿岸周围沙滩分布广泛，海水浴场众多，孕育着大自然的精华。亿万年的大海波涛，岁月长河的风霜雨雪，形成了蜿蜒34.2公里的风景海岸线，使海王九岛的岛礁

海王九岛美景(20张)分布疏密相间。双狮争雄、海马巡滩、大象吸水、骆驼奇峰、神龟探海等60多个景点形态逼真、惟妙惟肖，在国内沿海均属罕见。景区中神雕天琢的欧洲神父、情侣礁、黑白奇石、天平礁等众多奇礁异石、海蚀地貌更让人不得不为大自然的鬼斧神工惊叹，似如神力的雕塑公园，天然的地质博物馆。海王九岛也是海鸥、海鸭和白鹭等珍奇鸟类集中繁殖栖息的地方，是闻名遐迩的“鸟岛”。奇妙的自然风光，渊远的古朴民风，使王家镇集海洋、陆地、天地于一体，是理想的度假、避暑、观光、猎险、探密的圣地。享有“黄海娇子”、“海上盆景”“人间仙境”等美誉。大文豪郭沫若曾在这里留下了“汪洋万顷青于靛，小屿珊瑚列画屏”的赞美诗句。

海王九岛还具有许多历史研究价值的遗迹。由于本域东临朝鲜、韩国和日本，是我国重要的国防要地。早在嘉庆年间，岛上望海楼山为观察倭寇入侵的烽火台，至今，山上烽火台遗址和几百斤重的报警铁钟仍然保存完好。著名的中日甲午海战也是发生在海王九岛的东部海面，目前，小海王岛仍保存当时海战日寇船舶在此靠泊的铁锚桩。海王九岛还有日本侵略者1938年建造的国际灯塔、1942年在岛上修筑的船泊大坝等等。

海王九岛风景区依据自然状况和游览路线，划分为大海王岛、瘦龙岛、小海王岛 3个景区。大海王岛有海王顶环眺、灯塔山揽胜、望海楼遐思、龙爪猎景和海王湾观奇;瘦龙岛景区包括瘦龙岛、海龟岛和、井蛙岛、观象岛、双狮岛和团圆岛;小海王岛景区包括小海王岛和元宝岛。

海王九岛美丽，海王九岛奇特。大自然的鬼斧神工，使海岛遍布着数不尽的奇礁怪石：黑白石、荞麦礁、狮狍争峰、大象吸水、刺猬扑食、神龟过海、罗汉醉酒、猴子观日等等，不胜枚举，有的像井蛙，有的像羊羔唤母，有的像巨大的元宝，还有的似熊岳的望儿山、云南的阿诗玛、桂林的象鼻山。因此，有人赞誉这里是各地盛景的博览会。

元宝岛的东端高处，就是享有盛名的观鸟台。黄海海域内的水岛，在这里均可见到。鸟群时而腾空翱翔遮天蔽日，时而落地憩息盖住了岛屿、礁石。特别是海鸭落下，似秋叶纷纷附地，海鸥飞起，如雪片轻盈飘舞，反差强烈，黑白分明。各种水鸟腾飞降落落大方，尽情歌唱，声间错杂，形成鸟类交响曲。这奇景，常使人如醉如痴，留恋往返。

团圆岛、观象岛是白鹭的领地。退潮时，白鹭成双成对地到海边捉食小鱼、小虾、小螃蟹，涨潮时候便飞走，蹲在悬崖峭壁或树枝上、草丛里休息，一旦受到惊吓，便呼地一声飞起，不是“一行白鹭上青天”，而是一片白鹭难见天，非常壮观。

沿码头向里边看，那里有许多宏伟建筑群，外形像竹节的就是全港第三高的中银大厦。中银大厦由世界著名建筑师贝聿铭先生设计，在1990年落成，楼高315米，共有70层。大厦的43楼是公共观景台，欢迎游客参观，在高处俯看中环商业区全景。

那一幢看通骨干，彷佛机器人似的巨大建筑物是汇丰银行总部，该大楼是全港历来造价最高的建筑物，耗资50亿港元，紧贴汇丰银行西面的是45层的渣打银行大厦。中国银行、汇丰银行、渣打银行是香港的发钞银行。您可以在港币钞票背面找到这3座银行大厦的样子。

在这些大厦群背后的高山，就是著名的太平山了，太平山高海拔554米，山上有多处瞭望台，游客可选择在不同高度欣赏维港景色，在山窝处有一锅形的建筑，那是游客必到的山顶广场，广场除有种类繁多的商品外，还有各种风味的餐厅，以及「奇趣馆」和「蜡像馆」等参观场地。

岸旁是中环新填海区，这里有离岛渡轮码头，可在此乘船前往大屿山、长洲，南丫岛等离岛。机场快?的香港站也在此处，由此站往机场只需23分钟，旅客还可以在上车前办理登机手续托运行李，到机场直接就可以入禁区登机了。

左边那一幢外壳有幻彩光灯的建筑物是中环中心，虽是80层但只有350米是全港第二高，该大厦没有14楼，24楼，44楼等，这些楼层的发音都是香港人认为不吉利的数字。在晚上，大?外墙的彩灯每隔几秒就由下至上渐变不同颜色，为美丽的维港夜空添上姿彩。

这3幢玫瑰红花岗石建筑物是香港交易广场，由两幢52层高和一幢32层的大楼组成，香港联合交易所就位于交易广场的第一和第二层。由此这里集中了各大银行的总部和金融中心，所以是香港的经济心脏地带。

古城中的店铺熙熙攘攘，店中的商品更是百货齐全。银光耀眼的银器、图案新颖的披肩、小巧精致的民族娃娃、也成了古城中的一道风景。

古城中心――四方街更是热闹，由整齐繁华的铺面围成一块方形街面，称四方街，自清初，就有四方商旅来这里贸易，使丽江古城成为滇西北主要的商品集散地和手工艺品产地。

夜幕降临，古城中的游客们没有选择走出古城，而是留在了古城中的客栈中，在古城客栈中继续欣赏古城的美。天渐渐黑了下来，古城中的人丝毫没有减少。酒吧一条街到了夜晚也开始热闹起来，在酒吧的二楼，不论是谁，都对起歌来，楼上没有地方了，就到楼下来，连桥都没放过。有了对歌的人们，两边的酒吧也成了一道靓丽的风景线。

天空中下起了雨，透过雨看见朦朦胧胧的古城，也是一番美景，两边的房子变得模糊了，雨打在小溪中，溅起一朵朵水花，雨声伴着对歌的声音，歌声显得更好听了。雨越下越大，人们依然不想离开，打起伞，接着游古城。在古城的高处抬眼望去，一把把伞像一朵朵漂亮的花儿，空中回荡着歌声和雨声，故然有种想永远留在这里的感觉。

女士们，先生们：大家早上好!

你们已经到了九寨沟了，九寨沟导游词。我先来自我介绍。我叫孙泽宇。大家可以叫我小孙导游或孙导。我的手机号是：31364789。

好了，我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为“九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区……

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人，好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵“火花”，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.

Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.

Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.

The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.

各位游客，大家好!我是澳门历史城区的导游，大家可以叫我“小张”。希望大家可以从我的讲解中体会澳门历史城区的魅力。

澳门历史城区在20xx年正式给列入《世界文化遗产名录》中，是中国第31处世界遗产。

被列入澳门历史城区的地点有：大三巴牌坊、妈阁庙、大炮台、玫瑰圣母教堂等等，它们是澳门历史城区中内现最古老、规模最大、保存最大、保存最整和最集中的东西方风格共存建筑。

大三巴牌坊本是圣保禄教堂，但因1835年1月26日黄昏，圣保禄教堂失火，一发不可收拾，烧了两个多小时，幸好教堂最珍贵的前壁仍能保存屹立，才成为今日的大三牌坊。

玫瑰圣母教堂给我的第一印象是：它像一个黄白色的奶油蛋糕。它的表面有黄色、白色和深绿色，它的门、窗是深绿色的，其它地方是黄色和白色的。教堂顶上有一个小十字架。教堂里面很宽敞，装修得很像皇宫。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。进入妈阁庙有一小段阶梯要走，两边栏杆上都有一只大狮子守着。

大炮台建于公元1620xx年明宗年间，是中国最古老的西式炮台之一，本属教会所有，用于保护圣保禄教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区，在1620xx年抵御荷兰人入侵时发挥了重要作用。大炮台上有一大片空地已建成花园，绿草如茵，古木参天，古炮雄距于旁，从这里可以看见澳门全景，还可以看见大三巴牌坊。

澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓。

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

重庆北温泉1982年被国务院批准定为全国首批44个国家级风景名胜区。20xx年被评定为国家4A级风景区。重庆北温泉位于北碚区，北濒嘉陵江，南倚缙云山。其前身为温泉寺，初建于南朝刘宋景平元年(420xx年)，重建于明宣德七年(1432年)。1920xx年，卢作孚于此创办嘉陵江温泉公园，增建温泉游泳池与浴室、餐厅等旅游设施，后更名为重庆北温泉公园。

重庆北温泉(2)北温泉公园坐落在缙云山麓的名泉，紧靠嘉陵江温塘峡，是缙云山风景名胜区的著名景点，园内景色以四大殿为主，其旁有古香园、石刻园、观鱼池、荷花池上下相通，参天古木、荫天蔽日，此处远眺嘉陵江，近观五潭水，诗情画意，情趣盎然，山光水色，引人入胜。公园内有温泉寺，相传公元420xx年与缙云寺同时修建，整个建筑现保存完好，红墙绿树、气势壮严。

温泉游泳池水温为32℃以上，含石灰质，治疗风湿性疾病和皮肤病相当有效。游人四季都可在这里游泳或沐浴。这是个新建的国际标准的露天游泳池，长50米，宽16米，内放泉水。园内有温泉泉眼10处，泉水日流量5675吨,水温35°C-37°C,属弱碱性硫酸型矿泉，对皮肤、关节、肠胃等部位疾病有一定疗效。

北温泉是重庆山水园林的代表和精品，她小巧精雅，风景独好，集

重庆北温泉寺、庙、山、水、林、泉、峡、洞于一体，有步移景异之妙;北温泉又是一个盆景式的公园。重庆北温泉公园风光如画，空气清新。

在重庆著名的5个温泉中，北温泉以水质纯净，温度适宜，堪称五泉之首。重庆北温泉分为室外室内的两种池。室外有两池，其中一个池有两个喷眼，水速迅猛，那是个很好的按摩机器，站在那上面，一天的疲惫就此烟消云散。另外一个池水深较深，适合室外游泳，不会游泳的朋友们可以在享受温泉美肤的同时可以学习一下游泳技巧。

除泡泉外，北温泉公园风景非常不错，历史人文景观和人文景观交相呼应，引人入胜。

水质

重庆富集温泉，是一个有名的温泉之都，北温泉居重庆温泉之冠。清朝

重庆北温泉雍正时期的武英殿大学士张鹏翮亲笔书写的“第一泉”刻于嘉陵江边岩壁上。北温泉的泉水水质绝佳，且水量丰富，现有泉眼10处，日出水总量为6000--8636吨, 水温38度左右。

温泉水无色，无异味，味苦涩，浑浊度

疗效

经附近两所疗养院多年探讨研究得出结论：泉水对神经衰弱、各种神经痛、末梢神经炎、腰肌劳损、外伤后遗症、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、皮肤瘙痒症、神经性皮炎、慢性湿疹、慢性支气管炎、高血压、肾输尿管结石、胃及十二指肠溃疡、胃炎、胃下垂、骨折及其他疾病恢复期等均有一定疗效。

由于泉水中含有微量的放射性元素氡，温度又与人体温度相接近，因此对皮肤有好的收敛作用，堪为美容、保健佳品。

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

天石天石(亦称为“灵石”或“天星”)，位于山西省灵石县城宾馆西侧的陈列馆八角亭内，是全国著名的第二大陨石。天石，满身孔洞，状若靠椅，而又不规则，“似铁非铁、似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮”，露出地面的部分高达1.6米，底部直径1.5米，体积2.4立方米;埋于地面以下部分的体积究竟有多大，迄今仍然是个谜。传说，日本侵华时期，一个叫山口大荣的日本军官，企图把灵石运往日本，但号令士兵连挖数日不见根底，于是只好作罢，而后便再无一人刨根问底了。灵石为天外之物，何时降落人间，史无记述，据《灵石县志》载，此石为隋文帝开皇十年(公元590年)北巡太原傍汾开道时所获。相传石上有“大道永吉”四字(今已不存)。其时，文帝以为灵瑞，遂赐其名为“灵石”，并榜旨割介休西南地与霍州之北地建设县治，以石命县，取名为“灵石县”，至今已有1400余年的历史。“灵石”因隋文帝赐名而名传千古，因其不同寻常而富有神奇色彩。相传灵石县城的原状是一艘大船，“灵石”则在桅杆处，按其地形，滔滔汾水北来，大船必覆，但因灵石能“镇水灾，捍城垣”，“显灵秀之气”，水即蜿蜒南下。旧时，由于种.种说法，灵石被当地百姓尊为“神石”，每逢过年过节，附近乡民便纷纷前来顶膜礼拜，祈求好运。随着科学的发展，“神石”之说已成为传奇。天石，经科学化验结论，实为一块铁陨石。其硬度为5.5-6.0，有磁性，主要成份为铁，含量达96.17%，其余还有镍、钛、锰等，含量均不达1%，外部体积之大，仅次于乌鲁木齐博物馆陈列的铁陨石。“天石”所处的地理位置优越，右边是豪华舒适的灵石宾馆，左边是直通大运公路的汾河大桥。园内存有北宋大书法家米蒂真迹，还有碑刻“晋省地域全图”及三个展览厅，如果您来灵石旅游或途经这里，一定不要忘记到“天石”景点一游。

英文的导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词，希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems，and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River incentral and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is locatedin the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wildelephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants.This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as"Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou isone of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains andZhongzhou.

famous scenery

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, YinRuins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5Atourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountainqingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain,Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are fourworld geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimeimountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain,Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain,Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbaimountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Best travel time

Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoonclimate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow,drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficientsunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

regional distribution

Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture levelcities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts,20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

History and culture

Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace ofChinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinesehistory before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties),Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capitalof Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang(the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals forthousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital nearXiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). TheShang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (todays Shangqiu) and later movedto "Yin" (todays Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there weremore than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved theircapitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife inChina, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". Thename of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the CentralPlains.

杭州宋城景区是中国人气最旺的主题公园，首批国家文化产业示范基地，20xx年游客有380万人。宋城景区采用宋代营造法式，依据宋代著名的《清明上河图》而建，尽量还原宋代都市原貌。

Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is Chinas most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

我们首先爬到了一个小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我们就走到了一个宋城小街，我们看到有很多人，他们好像在看一些有趣的东西，我们也就去看了。我发现那些表演的人看上去很厉害的样子，但是，他们一点表情也没有。然后，我们又来到“聊斋惊魂”鬼屋，我们先排队进去，我们推开窗帘发现里面黑呼呼的，妈妈就被吓跑了，接着，我也跟着吓跑了。六哥出来以后跟我说：其实，那个鬼屋一点也不恐怖，只是声音有一点恐怖而已。

We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, lets line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost dont scare, just sound a little terror.

宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隐身小屋、魅影空间、横屋、倒屋、斜屋，还有迷宫。接着我们又来到“佛窟探秘”，我一进去就不敢迈步了，因为太黑了，妈妈就带着我一起走，等到我们走出来就到吃中午饭的时间了，因为宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就带着我们来到农坞茶村。

Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and its time for lunch, because songcheng wasnt fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

吃完饭，我们来到旁边西山森林公园来爬山。我们一走出去就下雨了，我们只好每人拿一把伞。打着伞走在两边长满竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一点累，所以，我就有一点不想爬山，落到最后。还没有走到一半时，熊叔叔就说要下山了，原来是蚊子太多了，时间也不多了，我们要赶着去看晚上的演出呐!

Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but Im a little bit tired today, so I dont want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

有关重庆著名景点的导游词

重庆是中国西南地区融贯东西，汇通南北的综合交通枢纽。其江北机场居中国内陆“十大”空港之一，果园港为国内规模最大河铁公水联运港区。下面由小编来给大家分享有关重庆著名景点的导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词1

渣滓洞在重庆市乐歌山麓，距白第宅2.5公里，原为人工采掘的小煤窑，因渣多煤少而得名。1939年，军统特务逼死矿主，攻克煤窑及矿工住房，改设为牢狱。白第宅 白第宅原为四川军阀白驹的旷野别墅。

白第宅1943年“中美相助所”创立后，白第宅曾改为来华丽武士员招待所，到1945年又作为出格看管所从头关人。至解放前夕，关押的除息峰牢狱取消后转移来的“政治犯”如黄显声、许晓轩等二十余人外，尚有重庆行辕二处第二看管所寄押的刘国志、周从化、周均时、张泽后等三十人。白第宅原是四川军阀白驹的旷野别墅。1939年军统特务头子戴笠为审判，关押的保密起见，将其选中为军统局本部直属看管所!

这里因小说《红岩》和“11·27大奋斗”而众人皆知，每年的11月27日，重庆市民城市自发组织前来这里凭吊，眷念那些在这里葬送的义士。

1940年9月6日，重庆被定为百姓当局陪都之后，军统局也随之迁往重庆，并在歌乐山下将原四川军阀白驹的香山别墅改建为白第宅牢狱，最多时白第宅内曾关押有200多名政治犯，先后有同济大学校长周均时、爱国将领黄显声、廖承志、宋绮云佳偶及幼子“小萝卜头”被关押在白第宅内。与白公.馆相隔不远的渣滓洞本来是采煤的煤窑，因渣多煤少而得名.1943年军统将其改革为看管所后分为表里两院，先后关押了、许建业等革命者，最多时曾有300多人。

1949年11月下旬，解放军逼至重庆江津，11月27日深夜，渣滓洞内关押的200多名革命者被锁在8间牢房内，遭到百姓党特务用机和卡宾的扫射并放火点火渣滓洞，最终只有15人脱险，个中包罗《红岩》的作者罗广斌，这一幕被后裔称为"11·27"大惨案震惊中外。现在的渣滓洞和白第宅地址的歌乐山彼苍松翠柏，附近青山如画，但置身其间却令民气中布满抑制，一股对先烈的惦记与崇拜神色油然而生。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词2

山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛城区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。

从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40--50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400-600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70-80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竞相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词3

金刀峡自然风景区位于重庆直辖市北碚区华蓥山西南麓。海拔825米，距重庆市中心九十公里。是一处新进发现的保持着原始风貌的神奇峡谷。以上亿年的峡谷幽壑景观为主;以岩溶景观为辅;兼有大量地质上称作壶穴的碧玉串珠的深潭绝景。

金刀峡地势雄伟，以峡著险、以林见秀、以岩称奇、以水显幽。金刀峡长约6.2公里，分上下两段。上段由于喀斯特地质作用，地面切割强烈，金刀神工般形成了独特的峡谷沟壑。石壁如削、两山岈合，垂直高度超过百米。上有古藤倒挂、下有潺潺流水。下段由于流水侵蚀力的作用，有洞穴群生，潭潭相 连，飞泉瀑布层层叠叠，石钟乳、石笋、石柱更是千姿百态、变化万千。堪 称全国之最的十里峡谷栈道，让人惊赞不已。凭栈探幽，您将感悟那蕴藏于大自然山水之间的天地灵气。被游客誉为“中国第一险峡”，“金刀归来不看 峡”。

传说峡中有一把金刀，每当夜晚时分，金光闪闪照耀峡谷，金刀峡因此而得名。

元朝末年，华蓥山下有一壮士--张昆，其人勇武过人，好打抱不平，颇有侠士风范。

此人早年靠采薪伐木为生，时常出没于华莺山的深山老林之中。一日，张昆进山砍柴，迷失于一峡谷之中。当夜正值月圆，一轮满月徐徐升起，柔柔的月光轻轻地泻进峡中。张昆正陶醉于此情此景，只见峡中深处有一事物在月光映照之下发出金灿灿的光辉。张昆艺高胆大，见此异象，更是要探个究竟。走近一看，原来是一把插入峡壁岩石的金刀。张昆暗自思量：今日迷路于此，原来是同此刀有缘。遂上前拔刀，不想纹丝不动嵌在石缝中的金刀竟被轻轻抽 出。张昆大喜：天赐金刀，定是将大任于我也!天明之后，张昆凭此刀披荆斩棘，终得以出峡。

自此，张昆胸怀大志，勤读诗书，苦练武艺。时值元末，天下大乱，张昆加入一山贼组织，该组织专干打家劫舍、杀人越货的勾当。张昆对此深为不满，常表露于言语之中，而山大王朱五贪图张昆所携金刀，正欲借机将之除去，将金刀占为己有，不想山大王及其心腹技不如人，反被张昆所杀，众喽罗便推张昆为首 领。张昆带领众山贼从此洗心革面，劫富济贫，在华蓥山一带威振一方。

时值明玉珍在重庆建夏反元，夏王明玉珍久慕张昆的勇名，便授以都尉之衔将壮志未筹的张昆招入帐 下。张昆智勇双全，加之吹毛断发的金刀在手更是如虎添翼，在战阵之上跃马扬刀，所向披靡，立下赫赫战功，很快成为夏王战下头号猛将，被夏王赐与别号“张金刀”。当时，夏国初立，元将阿那赤屯重兵于涪 洲，对重庆虎视眈眈，夏王为改变此被动局面，便先发制人，挥师东下，决心一战定江山。两军在今涪陵蔺市陷入胶着状态，仅隔一桥相持，夏国劳师远袭，相持日久，士气日渐低靡，情况笈笈可危，夏王明玉珍愁白了头。一日，张昆骑马上高坡观察敌情，见敌军阵营之中皆是马已上鞍，即将发动马队的冲击，蒙古铁骑素以来去如风，骤如山丘，散如秋雨，冲击之时势如破竹闻名天下。张昆见此危急状况，立刻组织了三百勇士，俱是头顶铁盔，身披铜甲，手持狼牙棒，伏于桥头两侧。只见元军铁骑呼啸而来三百猛士突然涌 出，在桥头处，猛挥狼牙棒力劈马腿，只见马腿血肉横飞桥头，骑兵纷纷，整齐的马阵立时大乱，在桥头互相践踏，拥作一团。

张昆见势，催动大队人马趁机掩杀，大获全胜。斩获敌军首领阿那刺，并顺势攻陷了涪洲。此战一举稳定了夏国疆土，张昆功勋卓著，明玉珍取“安得猛士守四方”之意，封其为“安得猛士将军”。自此，“张金刀”--张将军的威名名扬海内，张昆家乡的人们为纪念张将军就把当年张昆得宝峡谷称作了金刀峡。

惊魂台

进了山门，步行约五分钟便可看到一平台，长约5米，宽3米，站在台上往山崖下望去，确有触目惊魂之感，有恐高症的游客万不要走过去。相传解放战争时期，双老太婆派她队下十余人去解救被捕的共产党人，结果失败，被敌人围追至此，弹尽粮绝，他们一行十余人手挽手肩并肩跳下山崖，英勇救义，吓得敌人魂飞魄散，由此得名惊魂台。

神鹰沐浴

金刀峡上段入口处，右侧峡岩雄屹突兀，如一巨大鹰嘴头突入峡空，清澈泉水从鹰嘴洒淌而 下，使峡口显得特别荫凉滋润，森严壁垒，这就是金刀峡内第一胜景--神鹰峡。站在本道上，远观神鹰其鹰爪又幻化为一只俯视清潭的小鹰头，从它张开的嘴中流出晶莹剔透的珠串。这一大一小两个鹰嘴泉集于一 身，使得神鹰峡更加神奇壮丽。

悬天飞瀑

位天金刀峡上峡口右侧日照壁，山崖崴峨，笔直冲天。一股银白色的飞泉傍着雄伟的山势从天而降，瀑高约150米，宽10米左右。瀑口左面有一方形石洞，何人何时何因凿之无从考证。据当地一百岁老翁讲，曾有一远方老道在此修炼多年，后得道成仙，在某个久雨初晴的正午，驾一道彩虹而去。并说当年白莲教亦在此活动。

干旱时节

飞泉如银丝链串飘洒于天地之间;凉风拂过，泉水随风飘散，五光十色，如仙女散花一般，点点滴滴甚似好看;山雨过后，山洪入峡，泉如潮涌飞演直下，瀑布猛增达十余丈，瀑声震声天动地，如百鼓齐鸣，其势如虹，十分壮观厅特。因此瀑布随雨旱时节变化显著所以人们又称它为双面飞瀑。崖半有一横穿日壁的天然便道，瀑声如雷，震耳聋;水花飞油，空翠湿人衣;隔帘遥望，外面的世界更精彩。远砚飞瀑，气势磅礴，使人不禁想起李白的千古绝名：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”

狮头峡

距神鹰峡不到200米就是金刀峡上段第二胜景狮头峡。此处峡岩突峙，形成幽窄深涧，栈道下溪流时而潺潺娓唱，时而如鼓咚响，栈道随峡崖急转弯处右岸，一巨大岩石突入峡空狮头下有一绿色深潭，潭水如玉翠般闪光。此峡又苍老的面容，犹如饱经沧桑的老人的脸，而其身上两层光滑柔顺的狮毛，又不可怀疑其狮王的身份。此峡为大自然的鬼斧神工所造就，在冥冥之中，与古埃及人工琢成的狮身人面遥相呼应。走进干回谷，为何右有神鹰左有雄狮镇守峡口呢?镇守干回谷的两兽乃是两神仙的坐骑，久居天庭二神仙多饮了几杯瑶池美酒，昏昏大睡。于是两兽便私入凡间，又为金刀峡美景所吸引，就留居此地，做了恩爱夫妻，过着男耕女织的幸福生活。不料两神仙酒醒后发现坐骑不在身边，便告知玉皇大帝，玉帝下旨召回天庭，两兽不从，玉帝大恕，便派天兵前来捉拿。夫妻二人与天兵大战千余回合，王母为二人的深情所感动，便向玉帝求情，玉帝乃命二人永镇干回谷，保此地平安。

弥勒佛

位于金刀峡下段中部右侧，凭栈观佛，其袒胸露肚，笑容可掬，好象正在重复他的名言：“笑 口常开、笑天下一切可笑之人，大肚难容、容天下一切难容之事。”逢阳光直射，则有一道七色彩虹横跨佛身，此谓佛光显现。佛经上讲，若遇佛光，必有好运。

老君醉酒

经过幽深曲折、串珠般的深潭，在下段区中部有一50余米的石龛。壁龛上小下大，上浅下深，龛底可容纳百余人。从龛顶坠落而下的一幅银帘，散珠溅玉，飘洒空际，好似天上的，醉倒了天上的神仙，这才有神仙坐骑私下凡间，享受人间天伦的故事。

景区内为峡谷地貌，四季凉爽。

有关重庆著名景点的导游词4

缙云山雄峙北碚区嘉陵江温塘峡畔，是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。山间白云缭绕，似雾非雾，似烟非烟，磅礴郁积，气象万千。早晚霞云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。

佛教渊源:

缙云山是四川境内的佛教胜地之一，原有寺庙十多座，现存缙云寺、温泉寺。缙云寺坐落在“狮子”、“聚云”两峰之前，背依峻岭，前临幽谷，四周古木参天，翠竹成林，是一座雄伟壮观的深山古寺。它始建于南朝宋景平元年(420_年)，历代修葺扩建;盛极于宋，明末毁于兵火。现存庙宇是清康熙二十二年(1683年)重修。山上还有很多六朝和宋、明、清时代的古建筑和历史文物。1930年，佛门长者太虚上人得到川督刘湘的支持，在缙云寺内创办了“汉藏教理院”。次年正式定名为“世界佛学苑汉藏教理院”，由大虚上人任院长，并从拉萨、康定等延请罗桑呼克图、满智、超一等来此主教。一时“喇嘛来渝者，前后络绎不绝……”缙云山因此成为当时宏扬佛学的净土，而获得“小峨眉”美称。

名胜古迹:

"山如碧玉水如黛，云在青大月在松"，它雄峙于嘉陵江小三峡之温汤峡之西岸，与北温泉相邻，山上奇峰耸翠、林海苍茫、古木参大、古刹林立，集雄、险、奇、幽于一身，素有川东小峨嵋之称，为全国首批44个重点风景名胜区之一。绪云山风景秀丽、名胜古迹众多。缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰和夕照峰等九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具风姿。

避暑胜地:

重庆与武汉、南京齐名，并称长江边的三座火城，每年夏季酷暑难当。令人望而生畏。位于重庆市北的缙云山，九峰挺立，雄秀不凡，因山高林密，云浓雾重，常温比市区约低5-7度，满山苍翠，清雅怡人，是重庆著名的避暑胜地。此外，这里还特产极具地方特色的缙云甜茶。

概述:

与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区，位于北碚境内，距渝中区约60公里。是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。海拔900多米，最高处1030米。景区之内现有狮子、香炉、日照、猿啸、夕照、莲花、玉尖、宝塔、聚云九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具丰姿。狮子峰是缙云山的主峰，峰顶狭窄，在一块比较平坦的岩石上，用铁栏杆围起一个览胜台。在这里往下看，是悬崖峭壁;往远处看，是峰峦起伏;山脚下，嘉陵江在缓缓流过。在狮子峰观日出、赏云海，其壮丽不让东岳泰山。缙云山有两万多亩森林，生长着1700多种亚热带植物，是四川著名的植物宝库和森林公园。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树——水杉，此树是1.6亿年前即存在的古生物物种。

雄峙北碚区嘉陵江温塘峡畔，是七千万年前“燕山运动”造就的“背斜”山岭，古名巴山。山间白云缭绕，似雾非雾，似烟非烟，磅礴郁积，气象万千。早晚霞云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人称“赤多白少为缙”，故名缙云山。缙云山与嘉陵江小三峡、合川钓鱼城一并被定为国家级自然风景名胜区。

缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰和夕照峰等九峰。其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具风姿。

缙云山系全国自然保护区。该山气候温和，雨量充沛，有森林1300余公顷，生长着1700多种亚热带植物。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和果上长有两翅的飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树—水杉，此树是1.6亿万年前即存在的古生物物种。

素有“小峨嵋”之称的缙云山，堪称观日出，览云海，夏避暑，冬赏雾，以及观赏常绿阔叶林自然景观的绝佳去处。

缙云山又是具有1500多年历史的佛教胜地。山中缙云寺，始建于南朝刘宋景平元年(420_年)，后曾称“相思寺”、“崇胜寺”、“崇教寺”，曾受到历代帝王封赐。寺中自古办学，名为“缙云书院”。寺内现存有宋太宗诵读过的24部梵经。寺外石照壁上“猪化龙”浮雕，为六朝文物。另有出土的石刻天王半身残像，据传是梁或北周作品.

有关重庆著名景点的导游词有5

大足石刻，位于重庆市大足县境内。大足石刻始于晚唐，历经五代而盛于两宋，是中国晚期石窟艺术中的忧秀代表。石窟多达76处，共有造像6万余躯，石刻铭文10万余字，总称大足石刻。其中，尤以北山摩崖石刻和宝顶山摩崖石刻最集中。

北山，即古龙岗山，共290龛窟。著名龛窟，如心神车窟，窟正中之皤龙“心神车”尤为奇伟。其间净宝瓶观音、多罗、文殊、玉印观音、如意珠观音、普贤、日月观音、数珠手观音等，雕刻对称，严谨有序，浑然一体。八躯菩萨像，丰腴圆润，典雅大方，为此间石刻之精华。北宋著名书家蔡京所书《赵懿简公神道碑》，碑高3.7米，宽1.37米，书法艺术价值较高。

宝顶山，风景幽丽，共13处石刻，以大佛湾和小佛湾规模最大。大佛湾为幽深的马蹄形山湾，雕刻分布在东、南、北三面，先以小佛湾为蓝图，后在此雕造。由19组佛经故事组成的大型群雕，各种雕像达15O00多躯，设计之精巧，竟无一雷同，破了“千佛一面”之说。宝顶圆觉洞，为整石开凿，宽敞如室。洞正壁刻佛像三尊，主佛前有跪菩萨一尊，俯首合十，恭敬虔诚，左右壁为十二圆觉菩萨，跌坐莲台，妙丽庄严，姿态不一，衣服、肌肉质感真实，似薄纱突身，衣裙流畅自如。壁间刻楼台亭阁，人物鸟兽，花草树木，幽泉怪石，近似写实作品，是大佛湾雕刻的精华。

大足石刻，“凡佛典所载，无不备列”，在艺术上“神的人化与人的神化”达到高度统一。

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

诸位游客，大家好。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县.并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

澳门特别行政区导游词

澳门位于中国东南沿海珠江口西岸，东北距香港约60公里，北面由一条宽约200米的狭长地带与广东省珠海市相连。总面积17.41平方公里，由澳门半岛、凼仔岛和路环岛组成。至于澳门此名，则是因为从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛，她的左右各有一座山，远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”，半岛周围环绕着海水，人称此种地形为“澳”。那么，连在一起，这方土地便称为“澳门”。

澳门旧属广东香山，后为葡萄牙人占据。业经多年经营，现已发展为重要的国际城市，出口加工、旅游博彩及建筑与金融是其主要的经济支柱。地域狭小，人口密度为世界之冠。

澳门优越的地理位置、宜人的亚热带气侯、发达的服务设施，使之在国际旅游界颇具影响。地区旅游自然景观较少，主要是几百年来形成的人文旅游资源，大量古迹保存完好。澳门最有特色的是赌博娱乐设施。赌博内容丰而又丰，赛马、赛狗、赛车俱全。赌博业在澳门合法化，形成以“博彩观光”为传统的旅游模式。葡京娱乐场、大三巴牌坊、西望洋山教堂为当地名胜。

澳门旅游业凭借着其独特的历史和地理条件，一直有较好的表现。澳门众多的名胜古迹，既有传统的中国文化色彩，又有浓郁的葡国情调，加上兴旺的博彩业，令澳门有“东方蒙特卡罗”之称，每年都吸引大量的游客。尤其是澳门国际机场投入运营以后，为旅游业的发展注入了新的活力，澳门已成为一个现代旅游城市。

澳门是一个自由港，一直奉行低税率政策，你完全可以放松身心，忘却烦恼，自由地徜徉在街头，由着性儿地流连在海滩，穿梭在鳞次栉比的欧式建筑群中，尽情地品尝林林总总的佳食美酒。

澳门经历了数个世纪的变迁，东西文化长期在此汇聚交流，留下不少可堪追忆的痕迹。同时，澳门逐渐向现代化国际城市迈进，设施先进完备，高楼林立，一切一切组合成澳门的特色，正等候着阁下亲身光临体会！

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词