怎样写导游词例文精品20篇

各位游客大家好，我是你们这些旅行者的导游叫俞点，大家可以叫我小俞，希望和大家和平共处，祝大家旅途愉快。这次我们要游览的是北海小学。

北海小学始建于1904年，是由辛亥革命先驱徐锡麟及教育家蔡元培先生创办的。百年北小用他们先进的思想和不懈的努力铸就的如橼大笔，写下一页页灿烂的历史篇章。学校以“文化策略”为导向，以“对话策略”为载体，以“反思策略”为推动，以“名师策略”为激励，扎实推进师资队伍建设。

走进学校大门，我们就来到了校友路，校友路两旁载满了花草树木，有两棵茶树，两株迎春花，一棵柚子树和许多桂花树。每到秋天，两旁桂花的香味就分散到校园的角角落落，一阵风带着桂花的香味拂过我们的脸庞使我们感到神清气爽。在校友路的左边正前方，就是行政楼，穿过行政楼就到了北海小学最有意思的走廊——艺术长廊。艺术长廊上写着北海小学的历史和近期的活动，还有同学们做的小报。艺术长廊的旁边是老师们、校长们的办公室，在艺术长廊的右边的大楼，分别是综合楼和教学楼六。穿过通道就来到了教学楼三，教学楼三修筑在多才路和园丁路相交的地方。

在教学楼的左边，是孩子们最爱去玩的地方——操场。每当下课铃声传来，孩子们就纷纷跑去操场，有的在排球场练排球，为比赛做准备，有的在沙坑里蹦蹦跳跳，有的在玩“老鹰捉小鸡”的游戏......

游客们，你们说北海小学美吗?如果你们还想欣赏和认识北海小学，那就请下次再来找我吧!

平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

维多利亚公园的导游词

位于告士打道柏宁酒店入口对面，是香港最大的公园，建于1955年，以体育运动场地为主，有游泳池、网球场、足球场及其他球类场地。公园入口处有维多利亚女皇的铜像。

每天早上可以看到很多香港人在此晨练，逢周日正午，公园內举行颇有特色的时事辩论会──城市论坛。此集会类似于伦敦的海德公园，市民可与演讲者辩论，其过程还会在电视台现场直播。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

维多利亚公园在每年的元宵节会有香港最大的元宵市场，这里也是中秋赏月的最佳地点

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

大家好，我是导游小伍，欢迎大家来泰山游玩。

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北，泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔：1532。7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的“五岳”之首，有“中华国山”、“天下第一山”之美誉，它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面， 令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时，不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾，我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

最新大学毕业生导游实习报告例文

实训目的：

一、将书本上的理论知识运用到实际中去，更好的发现自己的不足。

二、提高作为导游所必需的语言表达能力，在游客面前讲解时，不会因为外界的因素而影响到自己的讲解，努力将自己的知识传授给游客。

三、培养在外带团时导游的独立工作能力、组织协调能力，随机应变能力和人际交往能力。导游人员在带团时，她是一个独立的个体，任何事情都可能发生，因此需要提高综合能力。

实训准备：

一、将同学们分成若干组，每组选出一名组长，由组长统一负责和布置组员的任务，每到一处景点时，要有同学出来讲解。

二、准备蓝天学院、八一起义纪念馆、滕王阁三地的资料，搜集多方面的导游词，将这些书面导游词变成自己的知识。

三、提前进行对景点的了解和询问，设计出最合理的线路，以最少的路程看最多有特色的景点。

实训内容：

一、蓝天学院的讲解，线路为：正大门——升旗台——景观大道(教学区)——临水广场、求真湖、蓝天阁——图书馆——学术报告厅——沙龙舞台——蓝海大剧场——体育馆——生活区——生态园——行政楼。

二、八一起义纪念馆的讲解，线路为先进陈列大楼，接着是江西大旅社，即八一起义总指挥部旧址。

三、滕王阁的讲解，即逐层讲解。

实训结果：

一、初步掌握导游讲解时所必须的语言技巧和处理突发事情的应变能力，游客在询问相关问题时能够很好的回答他们。

二、顺利完成三次户外导游培训，将平常老师上课时传授的理论知识同实际相结合。

三、其中还存在着不足，有些景点同学们不敢出来讲解，对景点资料的掌握不齐全，没有将书面上的知识变为自己的知识。

实训心得：导游是学问，也是艺术。在我们的这次户外实训课上，我们学到了很多，首先，我认识到理论知识与实际能力是非常重要的，因为在导游过程中，会有 许多技巧性的东西存在，比如如何与游客沟通就是最难学会的，但确是最重要的技巧;再次到哟讲解是到哟工作的一项重要内容，在旅游过程中，现场讲解效果如 何，在一定程度上反映了一个导游的素质和水平，同时也在很打程度上反映了我们导游队伍的建设，也会影响游客对整个旅游的印象。

下面，我具体地对这次户外实训谈下心得体会，我们这次的导游实训景点分为三个：

第一个景点，在校园讲解的这一块上，同学们的表现都比较好，主要是对自己的学校比较了解，准备的也比较充分，但是我们都有着共同的缺点，就是在讲解时语 速在不断的加快，语速在加快，但大脑思维一时还跟不上，就会出现口头禅，这将影响到讲解的效果，你对游客的吸引力也将会降低;其次，老师也在此次校园导游 中，以蓝天阁，生态园为例，讲解了园林和古建筑方面的知识，这让我们更好地结合具体事物掌握知识。

第二个景点是八一起义纪念馆， 在此次的讲解中，我饿母女首先是听定点导游讲解，结束之后再分组讲解，听完导游的讲解，发现了我们之间的差距，还存在着很多不足，八一起义纪念馆是一个红 色旅游区，是一个有着很重要的历史景点，也是我们革命最光荣，最值得几年的地方，但由于我们对历史背景了解不是很多，以致于在导游词的准备反方面不是很充 分，再讲解时不能流利的表达出来。在这个环节中没有预想的效果，这也说明了我们更应该认真地去学习，多掌握些历史知识，对我们今后的导游讲解时会有很大的 作用。

第三个景点是滕王阁，滕王阁是因为王勃写的一篇文章而名扬天下，这首先就给我们下了一个要求，就要对《滕王阁序》这篇文章 要有个初步的了解，，在这次的实训中，我们同样的是请这里的点点导游给我们先讲解，虽然同学们都大概知道这些知识，但还是很认真地听她的讲解，这次的实 训，汇集了多方面的知识，有历史、人物、山水等等，这就要求我们要有丰富的知识面，对景物的了解也要更深层次，我们吸取了上次在八一起义纪念馆的教训，认 真地准备好了导游词，对有些地方进行了现场模拟，可以说，这次的课，效果很不错。

大家好，我是这次的小导游。我姓蓝，大家可以叫我小蓝，希望在我的陪同下大家能渡过这愉快的一天。

我们这次是要去看世界著名的文化遗产——布达拉宫。下面请由我介绍一下布达拉宫。

布达拉宫位于拉萨市中心，是世界著名的文化遗产。

我们现在步行来到了拉萨最宽阔最漂亮的北京中路。大家往下看，我们已经站在了铺着长方形花岗岩的北京中路上。大家看布达拉宫是不是只见一片青绿的草坪后面，横着有一堵高而坚固的围墙呢?围墙后面便是红山及其山顶上的雄伟宫殿。因为底部和东西两岸则为白色，所以人们称作白宫。中间顶部是褐红色，人们称作红宫。一排一排的窗口四处都涂满了黑色，白、红、黑、这三种颜色是不是很漂亮呢?

好了，今天就游览到这，明天我们再来游览布达拉宫的其它地方。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫来，我叫张家荣，今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿，希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城，修建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积72万平方米，是世界上建筑面积最大，保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门，分别是，南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门，就到故宫中心——三大殿；太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑，高28米，面积2377平方米，俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合，而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿，殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了，我们游览完了故宫三大殿，这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群，这样井然有序的布局，这样庄严肃穆，不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

各位游客们：

大家好!我是你们的导游——章导。

今天，我要带领大家浏览世界遗产之一——长城。

现在我们的车已经行驶在去长城的路上了，请大家欣赏两旁风景如画的美丽景色。

我们现在已经来到了长城，让我来为大家讲讲关于长城的资料吧!

长始始建于春秋战国时期，历史达20__多年，总长度达5千万米以上。今天我们所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽宁的鸭绿江边，长635万米。大家往远处看，它像一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅。长城是一座稀世珍宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，它像征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，所有人的自豪。

请大家在活动时注意安全!

现在让我为大家讲个关于长城的故事。长城起伏盘旋，纵横飞舞，延绵万里，它的一砖一石一关一城都是古代人民工程技术和建筑艺术的结晶，是血汗与智慧的凝洁。龙化身为长城的督造，在修建最险要的"鹰飞倒仰十八蹬"时，屡建屡塌。百般无奈，寻找

童贞女子祭城。凤化身为村姑九莲自愿献身。为建长城，龙与凤再次经历生离死别。龙在九莲献祭的长城墙基下得到了象征土的玉佩。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

无锡的灵山是块风水宝地。灵山大佛、梵宫等佛教文化景点闻名海内外，每一天都吸引成千上万的人前来游览，也有一些信众来烧香跪拜，祈求佛祖保佑。暑假中，我这个对佛教一无所知的人，也去领略一下胜境风光。

步及景区，穿过“灵山胜地”的山门后，一座五门相连的石牌坊巍然屹立在大道正中，上头刻“持戒”、“布施”、“忍辱”的题匾——听说这是对佛教徒的纪律要求。

过了山门，两座由青铜浇铸的莲花池吸引了众多游客的目光。传说中，佛祖是在莲花中出生的。再往前走一段，就是“九龙灌浴”景点。那里是一片极为宽大的广场，广场中央有一座由神像，宝瓶叠起组成的巨大的铜塔，顶端有一朵巨大的、未绽放的莲花。随着《佛之诞》的音乐响起，广场四周众多喷泉一线冲天，塔顶的莲花瓣徐徐地打开了，幼年的释迦牟尼在莲花中诞生了，巨塔下九条龙口中喷出高高的水柱，为释迦牟尼洗浴。这一景观再现了佛祖诞生的故事。九龙喷出的圣水落入池中，化着七十二股清泉从凤凰口中缓缓流出。一些游客纷纷拿出水杯，恭敬地接下这表示吉祥的圣水。

列在九龙灌浴东侧的梵宫，五印坛城在蓝天的映衬下，更显得光彩夺目。

一汪清澈的流水将五印坛城围在水中央，让人感到那座圣殿是那么遥不可及却又触手可即。我在花木丛中穿梭了一阵，最终摸索到了入口，这座藏族佛教殿堂外观很像布达拉宫。走进坛城，无数精美的佛像、壁画纷纷进入游客的视线，精湛绝伦的工艺让人叹为观止。

用黄金打造起来的梵宫更是金光闪闪、佛光缭绕。那里是世界佛教会址。梵宫里有一座高大、浑圆的演出大厅，天穹般的屋顶上变幼着宝石般的彩光。大厅里约有两千座席，那里常年演出大型歌舞剧《灵山吉祥颂》，讲述人从哪里来，到哪里去等人生问题，在四周巨大的环幕电影的配合下，讲述了释迦牟尼创立佛教的故事。

游览过上述景点已经累得不想走了。可到了灵山不去参拜灵山大佛太可惜了!远远望去，大佛站在山顶向我们招手致意呢!我又打起精神向山上走去。途中，首先遇到“天下第一掌”，约有三层楼高，一根手指就有1米粗。这是如来佛祖的手掌，与山顶铜像的手掌一样大。导游说，摸一下佛掌能够带来福气，游客们顿时兴致勃勃地去摸佛掌，一个个仿佛沾满了福气，喜笑颜开。

过了大佛掌，眼前是沿山而上的几百级台阶。游人走走停停，艰难地蹬着台阶。在一阵阵喘息声中，我来到了大佛脚下，游客们一个挨一个地去抱佛脚。这座大佛像有88米高，在巨大的佛脚前，我是那么渺小，任何一个脚趾都比我高，我竭尽全力抱住佛脚的大拇指，留下了一个珍贵的镜头。

从佛脚下的平台向四周看，佛像背后与两侧三面环山，正南方是浩渺无际的太湖。唐代高僧玄奘见到这块绝佳的风水宝地，把它称为灵山。我相信这块秀美的宝地汇聚了天地山水的灵气。这次游程使我对佛教知识略知一二。佛教的信仰是要人持善心，做善事，促进社会和谐。这次旅游让我大开眼界，其乐无穷。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

南丫岛是港区第三大岛，也是香港巨星周润发的出生地。此岛古名“薄寮洲”，位于香港岛的西南方，在香港岛与大屿山之间。南丫岛是香港地区古代文物出土最多的一个岛屿，有榕树湾、洪圣庙和大肚湾三处掘出公元前的文物，如陶瓷碎片、石斧、石环、石箭簇和铜箭簇等。陶片为灰黄色，没有彩釉，初步鉴定为公元前520xx年至前220xx年的文物。根据陶片花纹和制作方法，可以确定和大陆同时期文物相似。由此可以推测，2520xx年前，岛上已有先人居住。岛上曾发现一些古代货币，估计都是西汉和隋唐时期的古币。

南丫岛的景观自然不止于文物古迹，还有不少海滩浴场。如洪圣爷湾、鹿州湾、茅达湾、大湾和芦茨湾，其中洪圣爷湾为佳，海浴条件较好。此外，一些地方还可游球，如榕树湾古庙、深湾左边岗上的鹦鹉嘴石、以海龟喜登此滩产卵而得名的昂龟湾、可供垂钩的石排湾和鹿州湾以及榕树湾南边的张保存洞等，都是游人喜欢去观赏的地方。除了渔村和农村的景象之外，岛上酒吧、露天海鲜餐厅林立，还有不少西班牙风格的村屋，形成岛上中西文化兼容并存、新旧不一的特殊风格，最适合在春天悠闲的漫步，体验个中的浪漫气氛。漫游路线推荐：上岛后，榕树湾(渔村纯朴的乡郊生活)-天后古庙(勿忘参观庙内展示的古老鲸骨)-洪圣爷湾(心情畅泳，享受蓝天碧海)-观景亭(远眺长洲和大屿山宜人景致，观九龙码头轮船穿梭情景)-芦须成泳滩(参观石灰窑)-索罟湾。

此线南北贯通岛上两大村落，是连接两大村落的远足径。这条小径地热较平坦，可一、两小时内完成行程。部分路段较为陡斜，女性最好不要穿高跟鞋。提示：索罟湾消费较贵，追求经济的游客可选择先到索罟湾再以此路线反向游览。

南丫岛古称为"舶寮洲"，于唐宋时曾为停泊往广州贸易的外国船只之地，后雅化为"博寮洲"。

到了近代，由于岛屿位于香港之南，形状像汉字的"丫"，因此得名为"南丫岛"，并逐渐取代"博寮洲"一名。

1964年，南丫北段乡事委员会曾向南约理民府建议将"南丫"改名为"南雅"，但不获接纳。

南丫岛是中国香港境内的第三大岛屿，面积仅次于大屿山和香港岛。行政上属于香港十八区之中的离岛区。著名演员周润发出生地。南丫岛的深湾曾出土新石器至明清时代文物。

南丫岛位于香港岛的西南面，旧称为博寮洲，面积约13.55平方公里，仅次于大屿山和香港岛，是全香港第三大岛屿。

南丫岛东西两边均为海峡:分别为东面的东博寮海峡面对香港岛南区，和西博寮海峡面对长洲，南面为中国南海，再南一点到达柦杆群岛。

全岛以山地居多，最高点为南面的山地塘，在榕树湾和索罟湾有一些平地。西北部有一个人工填海区--菠萝咀。

岛上不许行车，到处都是绿色的植物。这里种植了许多香蕉树，青蛙与蟋蟀交相呼应，棕榈树则为人们提供树荫。一些环岛漫游能让你采一些蔬菜。大部分船只都要先到榕树湾村，从那里出发可以到许多岛上的景点与海滩。

南丫岛居民有6000人，大多住在北面地势较平坦、可用作耕地的榕树湾一带。不过亦有人住在南面的索罟湾。

自1970年代香港经济起飞，很多年轻的南丫岛居民从岛搬出香港谋生，南丫岛一如其他乡村发展般，剩下年长的一辈在岛内。1990年香港电灯有限公司在岛的西北部菠萝咀填海建立发电厂后，较多外籍的工程师搬到南丫岛榕树湾一带聚居，区内建有一些西式茶座、餐厅，岛上中西文化交汇。1997年香港回归后，因为外籍人士在香港工作需要签证，南丫岛内有部分外籍人士迁离，但仍然不减岛内的洋化气息。

名人

刘香(?-1635年)，明朝中国海盗，"十八芝"武装海商集团成员之一。

周润发出生于南丫岛，是香港、国际著名电视和电影演员。

1955年5月18日，周润发出生在南丫岛北部的一个贫穷家庭里，父亲是出海打渔的船员，常年在海上漂泊;母亲种菜养鸡，也常到别人家帮佣。周润发是这个贫寒之家的第三个孩子。父母给他起的学名叫"润发"，起的乳名叫"细狗"。在广东话里，"细"是"小"的意思，"细狗"就是"小狗"。

20xx年11月，周润发戴上了香港城市大学的博士帽。香港城市大学颁予他这个荣誉学位的理由是为了表彰他作为国际巨星的成就和不断努力的精神。这种精神也是香港之所以成为香港的不断进取的精神。等待周润发还有更大的荣耀:20xx年，香港启思出版社在中学一年级语文课本中以长达12页的篇幅描写了周润发的传奇故事，周润发成为第一位入选中学教科书的演艺明星;同一年，香港特区政府授予周润发银紫荆勋章，以表扬周润发多年来为香港社会所作的贡献，银紫荆勋章是迄今为止演艺界人士所获得的香港政府颁授的最高荣誉。入选中学课本和获颁政府勋章，这是一种来自官方的确认，这意味着今天的周润发不再只是一个一般意义上的电影明星，更是一个拥有健康人格、体现时代精神的可以效仿的偶像。

在众多香港市民心目中，周润发是仅次于李嘉诚的最受人尊崇的成功者。

· 约翰·卢文(1920xx年—1982年)，香港著名外籍业余爬虫类与两栖类动物学家，于1952年于南丫岛发现卢文氏树蛙。

岛上中西文化交融，洋溢着浓厚的艺术气息。清新的空气，优美的海岸风光，美味的海鲜美食，吸引了不少游人到此郊游远足，为这小岛增添了迷人的缤纷色彩。出于对这小岛的钟爱，有不少城市居民和外籍人士移居于此，建立了一个非原住民的社群。自行车是岛上的代步工具，岛上不见高楼峻宇，平房建筑俯拾皆是。

位于南丫岛西北面的榕树湾， 是南丫岛的主要村落之一，从中环搭乘渡轮直达，大约只需30分钟，交通便利。榕树湾汇聚了不少手工艺精品店、酒吧，以及提供欧陆和亚洲特色美食的小餐馆。游人在享用美味的海鲜盛宴之余，还可以欣赏迷人的海景。

榕树湾附近有超过百年历史的天后古庙，庙内展示了古老的鲸骨。

除了北面的榕树湾外，南面的索罟湾是岛上的另一条主要村落，从中环搭乘渡轮直达索罟湾，大约只需30分钟。

索罟湾景色宜人，海湾之上，建筑了不少高跷式露天餐馆，旅客们纷至沓来，品尝海鲜佳肴，辣椒炒螃蟹、蒜泥蒸虾、酥炸鲜枪乌贼和姜葱蒸鱼，都极受欢迎。

索罟湾也是家乐径的起点，主山径步道沿着泳滩扶摇而上，穿过青翠的草丛，广阔壮丽的美景沿途相伴;其它步道则通往小岛南端的山地塘，再到达深湾，路径蜿蜒曲折，步程约需40分钟。经过下山一段路程后，便到达天后宫。古旧的神像、红丝绸横额和灯笼，极富中国传统色彩。

深湾是考古学的研究据点。根据历史文献记载，早在新石器时代中期(公元前4000-2220xx年)，已有人于深湾聚居。

深湾是全香港唯一仍有绿甲海龟定时前来产卵的海滩。1999年，深湾被划分为限制地区，尤其是每年6至10月绿海龟繁殖季节，限制游人进入。

海棠湾其实只是“半湾”，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处“半湾”岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为“两镇两场”，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有“神州第一泉”南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。海水清澈度为25—30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

你们好!

欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并供给服务，我期望在我的带领下能玩得开心，过得愉快。今日我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南面毗邻千佛山，东边临近泉城广场，北边眺望大明湖畔，面积近11万平方米。

趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又被称为槛泉，是泺水的源头，到此刻已经有2700年的历史了，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园因观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化而闻名，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

此刻映入我们眼帘的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题的词。进了大门，首先大家看到的是一座迎门假山，大家明白为什么要迎着大门建假山吗这是古代园林建造的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流交相辉映，构成山环水行之势，同时又同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部取自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都能够同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。

过了晴雨桥，大家再继续往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家此刻跟随同我一齐往前走，此刻我们来到的地方是马跑泉。你们明白为什么那里叫马跑泉吗据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

各位帅哥美女，俊男靓女：大家好!欢迎 大家在这个牛气冲天，牛的起劲的猪年来到牛马成群的内蒙古!

再此我仅作为三个代表，一代表旅行社的老总及全体员工对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，二代表我们年轻帅气的司机师傅x师傅对各位的到来表示衷心的感谢，三代表我自己对各位的到来表示由衷的赞赏!(如果掌声不激烈，就说感谢大家稀稀拉拉的掌声)大家可能在奇怪，大家有那些地方一下飞机就让我赞赏的呢!那就是你们选择到内蒙古旅游，选择了自己人生的一段美好回忆!

接下来给大家做一下自我介绍，我是大家本次内蒙古之行的地接导游XX大家在接下来的几天中都是有我陪同大家共同游览!当然还有我们的司机师傅!佛语说百年修的同船度，千年修得共枕眠，那我们要共处几天的时间，我想是我们几百年的造化啊!所以我会珍惜我们的这次缘分，大家会不会?

(客人一定会说会，屡试有效)那初次和大家见面，为了表达我的诚意我决定送大家几千万!一千万一定要开心，因为我们旅游的最重要目的就是开心二千万要宽心，因为在旅途的过程中我们难免有照顾不周的地方，到时就希望大家多多包含，不然第一个一千万取消!三千万要小心，出门在外听老婆话，跟导游走，多吃饭少喝酒!

大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很高兴能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今天有我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息，幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

又玩了中和殿，我再带大家去参观保和殿，这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道，乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉，他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里，对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议，我深表感谢，最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

看完了瀑布，下个景点是红石河。现在我们大家脚下的路叫龙盘梯，大家可以看到龙盘梯顺着崖壁盘旋而上，共有700多个台阶。请大家注意安全。过了龙盘梯，再走约一公里的山路就到了红石河。

红石河是八里沟瀑布的源头，河宽20米，深0.6米,此河源自山西，海拔1500米，故又称“太行天河”，河床为红石沙岩，光洁平莹，碧水横溢，红绿相映，色彩斑斓，明丽如画，淙淙悦耳，如梦似幻。河水顺着光洁平整的红石板层层叠叠，川流不息，在阳光照耀下，如巨型的水晶板，晶莹透亮，似乱石弹溪琴，淙淙悦耳。

今天的游览就要结束了，希望我们山青水秀的八里沟能给各位游客留下美好的印象，最后祝各位游客旅途愉快，谢谢!

小朋友，你们一定听说过新白娘子传奇吧!知道我们盐城有座雷峰塔吗?它就在美丽的迎宾公园湖畔。

晚风习习，夜幕下的雷峰塔灯火明亮、游人如织。我们沿着曲曲折折的湖边小道走向雷峰塔，迎面而来的是一个大大的鼎，它给雷峰塔平增了几丝古色古香的味道。

塔的最底层是一个地下放映厅，它每天都演绎着白娘子和许仙的动人爱情故事。沿着窄长的楼梯上去，塔一共有三层，游人们三三两两地倚在扶手上，或放眼远眺,或交谈私语。

雷峰塔上灯火闪烁,金碧辉煌，十分壮观。登上塔的最高层，远远望去迎宾大桥就像天空中一道理美丽的彩虹。看!大桥映着水中的倒影，就像只明亮的大眼睛，桥上过往的车辆和行人就像眼睛里亮丽的都市风景，把雷峰塔映照更加美丽!