丹东

大雄宝殿是一座面阔五间深进三间的重檐歇山式建筑，占地600多平方米。殿前有汉白玉石狮一对，有香炉和四层宝鼎。这里幢幡庄严。大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼，我国民间也叫如来佛。这是一尊3米多高的香樟木雕刻的金身佛像，前面两侧是释迦佛的两弟子迦叶尊者和阿难尊者。在释迦牟尼的左右分别是文殊、普贤菩萨。大殿西面供奉的是48臂观音菩萨，东面是韦驮。释迦牟尼佛像的后面，供奉的是漂还观音，两侧是龙女、善财，也就是民间所说的金童玉女。

除了独特的火山地貌，秀丽的森林风光和优美的生态环境是黄椅山火山森林公园另一迷人之处。黄椅山森林公园景区内森林覆盖率高达90%，多为天然幼树次生林和人工林，有木本植物18种，裸子植物3科6属40多种，被子植物52科283属720多种。有红松、日本落叶松、刺楸、白榆、香杨、核桃楸、樟子松、黄柏、杉松等20余种;果树以梨、海棠、板栗为主，另有葡萄、苹果、山揸等10余种。灌木有山里红、山丁子、野玫瑰等20余种。腾本植物有五味子、葛腾、山葡萄、软枣等10余种。草本植物有苔草、羊胡草、凤毛菊、蕨类、东北天南星、山芍药等30余种。这里还是野生动物和鸟类的天堂，现有十几种野生动物和上百种鸟类。良好的森林植被构筑了兽类和鸟类的天堂。已发现的有赤狐、沙狐、松鼠、花鼠子、刺猬、山兔等。鸟类有绿啄木鸟、乌鸦、喜鹊、山斑鸠、黑枕黄鹂、画眉等，尤其大山雀数量最为壮观。

Dandongs original ecological landscape is well preserved, and its tourismresources are complete and abundant. In the north, there are many greenmountains, in the south, the winding Yalu river connects with the vast YellowSea. Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the riversea boundary stele in the north, the bullet marked Yalu River Bridge, the richethnic customs, and the river, mountain, lake, sea, forest, spring and rivermake up countless wonderful landscapes. As an excellent tourist city, Dandong isalso a hot tourist city in Liaoning Province and an important endpoint city ofthe "Golden Triangle" tourist city in Liaoning Province. Dandongs tourismresources can be expressed in five words, that is "man Chao Jiang Shan Lu". Letme give you a detailed interpretation of the connotation of these fivewords:

Manchu -- this is the birthplace of Manchu. Manchu folk customs are richand have penetrated into our daily life. You can enjoy the Manchu Customs onsome special occasions.

North Korea Dandong is directly adjacent to the Korean Peninsula. No matterthe Korean people living in Dandong or the Korean people on the other side,unique Korean customs can be seen everywhere. Maybe you come to Dandong for thefirst time. There are three kinds of signs on many stores. One is Chinese, theother is English, and the third is Korean. Dandong is a truly internationalcity.

River is the Yalu River. When you come to Dandong, if you dont look at theYalu River, you will come in vain. Whether you walk along the landscape road bythe Yalu River or take a boat tour of the Yalu River, you will appreciate thestatus of the Yalu River in the eyes of the people of Dandong. The Yalu Riverscenic area, with the Yalu River as the main axis, is 210 km long in Dandong. Itis along the mother river of Dandong City, carrying the brilliant development ofDandong City.

Mountain - Dandong is located in the hilly area of Eastern Liaoning, wheremany famous mountains and waters are created by the remaining veins of ChangbaiMountain. There are: Yalu River, qingshangou and Fenghuang mountain threenational key scenic spots; Baishilazi and Yalu River Estuary coastal wetland twonational nature reserves; tianqiaogou and Dagushan two national forest parks;Fenghuangshan mountain city, Yalu River broken bridge, Hushan great wall andother national key cultural relics protection units; It has a memorial hall forresisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, a national patriotism education basefor the broken bridge of Yalu River, a forest park of Tianhua mountain, anatural volcano museum, and so on; Dalishu village, which is the "nationalagricultural tourism demonstration unit", has a total land area of 15000 squarekilometers, and 1500 square kilometers of various scenic spots, accounting for10% of the total land area. This proportion is the highest in the province andfar higher than the national average.

Green - Dandong has high green vegetation coverage, which is the highestvegetation coverage area in Liaoning Province and an important area forEcotourism in Liaoning Province. Whether in the six major scenic spots of YaluRiver scenic spot, or in qingshangou, Dalishu village, daludao and other places,the natural ecology has fulfilled peoples good desire to return to nature.

全长795公里的鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里，江面宽阔，风光秀丽，是中国和朝鲜两国的界河。关于鸭绿江名称的由来，有几种说法：第一种说法是满语“Yalu ula”意为“边境之河”，汉语取“Yalu”为名，称其为鸭绿江;第二种说法是由上游的鸭江和绿江汇合而成，故称鸭绿江;第三种说法是因其水色青绿，恰如鸭头而得名。

乘船游鸭绿江，不仅在于行船边境之河，观两岸秀丽风光，或者现在对岸已经成为一个“神秘”的国度，最主要的是鸭绿江整个水面由中朝两国共管，是世界上唯一一条不以主航道中心线或河流中心线为界的边境河流。两国的船只人员可以随意在江面上航行、作业，贴近到对岸咫尺，只要不踏上对方的土地，就不算越境。

游船在两座大桥下面穿梭了一个来回，逐渐向朝鲜沿岸靠去。对岸都是低矮的房屋，几根耸立的大烟囱格外醒目。大桥的另一端有一座小型摩天轮，据说是新义州市劳动公园游乐场的摩天轮。在丹东鸭绿江夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词

丹东是全国优秀旅游城市,随着旅游事业的发展，到丹东的游客的人数有增无减。下面是第一范文网小编为大家准备的丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词，欢迎参考!

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词1

鸭绿江风景名胜区是国务院于一九八八年批准的国家重点风景名胜区。她地处鸭绿江下游，浑江口至大东港之间，与朝鲜的碧潼、清水、义州和新义州隔江相望，全长210公里，面积824.2平方公里，由绿江、水丰、太平湾、虎山、大桥、江口六大景区100多个景点组成，以自然风光旖旎、人文景观荟萃、地理位置独特、环境质量优越而驰名中外，是一览两国风光，凭吊历史遗迹，兼容渡假修养、科学考察和异国旅游于一体的河川风景名胜区。 汉称马訾水，唐始称鸭绿江，因水色 深绿如鸭头得名。源于长白山主峰白头山南麓海拔2300 米处。上流经崇山峻岭，坡陡流急,谷宽50～150米。中 游自临江以下，转向西南,坡度变缓，谷宽200～20xx米。 下游自水丰以下，河谷开扩，两岸有低山丘陵和较窄平 原，江心多沙洲。江中岛屿近200个，以文安滩为最大。 丹东附近江宽5公里，流到东沟分两支入黄海，全长795 公里，流域面积6.3788万平方公里，中国境内约占一半。 水系发达，支流受构造控制，多与干流成直交。北侧主 要支流有浑江、蒲石河、□河等，南侧主要支流有虚川 江、长津江、秃鲁江、忠满江等。全流域气候凉湿， 分布以红松、 枫桦为主的针阔叶混交林，下游多栎林。有多种野生动、 植物。 江水含沙量和输沙量小。 鸭绿江流经长白山地， 河谷陡窄，比降大,水力资源230万千瓦。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词2

鸭绿江，古称浿水、马訾水，唐朝始称鸭绿江，是位于中国和朝鲜之间的一条界江，发源于长白天池。鸭绿江风景名胜区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里。 鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿。两岸青峰耸立，风光旖旎 ，江水蜿蜒曲折，急流险滩不断，在鸭绿江4个梯级电站 云峰、渭原(老虎哨)、水丰、太平湾形成的人工湖，犹如四颗明珠，构成了鸭绿江国境旅游区和鸭绿江风景名胜区两个国家级著名风景区。 鸭绿江大桥位于丹东市城区，是鸭绿江风景名胜区的核心景区，与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望。

跨于鸭绿江上的鸭绿江断桥是丹东的标志性景点之一，它紧挨着鸭绿江大桥(中朝友谊桥)，是抗美援朝战争的历史见证。走上大桥，看着桥体上遗留的累累弹痕和被炸弹撕毁的桥梁钢架，能感受到枪炮声与战机划破长空的声响仿佛就在耳边。站在桥上还可饱览中朝两岸风光。

如果不想花钱上桥，在江边同样可以遥望到断桥的身影。桥附近有游船码头，坐船(约每人60元)游江欣赏断桥会有另一番感觉，还可以遥望朝鲜。江边有租借民族服装的地方，可以照相留念，价格不算贵。夜晚，靠近丹东这边的几座桥梁上会有霓虹灯闪烁，来江边走走、看看边境夜景感觉不错。

鸭绿江断桥是鸭绿江上诸多桥中的第一桥，1920xx年由当时殖民机构日本驻鲜总督府铁道局所建。桥长944.2米，从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，以四号墩为轴，可旋转90度，便于过往船只航行。1950年11月至1951年2月，侵朝美军飞机多次对大桥狂轰滥炸，使这座桥成为废桥。

中方所剩四孔残桥保留至今，习惯上称之为“断桥”，断桥上现有原桥旋转及炸断处观赏台各一处、炮楼一个、断桥史话展板30块。桥身漆为浅蓝色，意喻不忘殖民统治和侵略战争、祈盼和维护世界和平。断桥上的成千上万处弹痕，至今遗留宛然，成为抗美援朝的见证。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词3

鸭绿江风景区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里。总面积824.2平方公里(含朝鲜水面)，保护区面积200平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，先人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。鸭绿江古称坝水，汉称为訾水，唐朝始称鸭绿江，因其水色青绿、恰如鸭头而得名。鸭绿江发源于吉林省长白山南麓，流经长白、集安、宽甸、丹东等地，向南注入黄海，全长795公里，是中朝两国的界河。鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里。此段江面宽阔，两岸风光秀丽，在入海口一带，盛产大银鱼。鸭绿江造桥历史很早，可上溯到辽代，20世纪初，鸭绿江上始建铁桥，先后在丹东和朝鲜新义州之间建了二座。

第一座建于1920xx年，是座开闭式桥梁。1950年朝鲜战争中被美国飞机炸毁，桥墩至今犹存，现辟有端桥游览区。第二座桥建于1940出年，为铁路、公路两用桥，全长940米，属中朝两国共管。它是中朝两国的交通要道，也是游人观光览胜的景点。

鸭绿江风景名胜区地理位置优越，气候冬暖夏凉，山青水秀，一览中朝两国风光而独具特色。

鸭绿江风景区位于鸭绿江中下游，与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望，江水蜿蜒舒缓，两岸峭壁嶙峋，林木郁郁葱葱，形成了绚丽多彩的自然景观，古代城堡遗址，明代万里长城遗址、近代战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观，风景区分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区。

朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到我们宽甸满族自治县。宽甸地处辽东，群山环绕，峰峦起伏，境内河流纵横，以三江六河着称。全境地貌大体为：“九山半水半分田”。今天，我将带大家去看看我们宽甸的黄椅山省级火山森林公园。

黄椅山火山森林公园位于宽甸县县城西郊，黄椅山属长白山系龙岗支脉，平均海拔300米，主峰海拔485.4米，1994年被林业厅批准为省级森林公园。1995年被市，县规划为城市公园，景区总面积20平方公里。由玄武湖、黄椅仙踪和雪树银花三大景区及清泉寺、济源宝塔、游乐园、火山谷、度假村40余处景点组成。现为国家AAA级旅游区。辽宁十佳森林公园。

火山锥体突出，火山口、火山壁保存完整。火山喷发岩浆形成的石林、石柱、石窟，各个千姿百态，规模宏大，具有很高的科研和旅游价值，是东北亚地区极具代表的一座火山。国内外旅游专家认为：黄椅山火山地质地貌景观集中，为国内罕见;历史文化遗存丰厚，佛教文化悠远;森林植被茂盛，生态环境优良，堪称“火山之奇、河谷之幽、人文之美、山野之趣”于一体的旅游观光、休闲度假胜地。

一进大门，是平整宽阔的休闲广场，广场两侧依山势而建的四座爬山楼，碧瓦白墙，美观别致，供游人餐饮洗浴休闲娱乐。游人至此，可在广场上骑马、坐桥、喂鸽子、坐马车，可在喷泉、石雕、孔雀灯附近观赏拍照，也可在树荫下垂钓、休息。出广场上行百十米，可见14栋豪华典雅的别墅，错落有致地分布在草坪上。这里绿树掩映，环境幽雅，有着田园诗一般的迷人风光，是避暑纳凉的理想去处。这里也是电视剧《刘老根》的外景拍摄地，刘老根晨练撞树等不少镜头就是在这里拍摄的。

五龙山，自然风光清雅秀丽，人文景观历史悠远，早有佛、道两教来此结庐建场，佛爷洞、念佛石、礼拜石等，今日仍在。建于明朝正德年间(1506--1521)的灵峰寺，位于五龙山主峰南麓山腰处，取“头顶五龙，脚踏莲花”之势，当年香火旺盛，至今遗迹犹存。20__年，在灵峰寺原址复建的灵峰禅寺，占地面积四万多平方米，建筑面积一万多平方米，有山门殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、大悲阁、藏经阁五重大殿延伸建筑，是东北地区最大的佛教寺庙。整座庙宇依山而建，气势恢宏，布局严谨。其中尤以大雄宝殿最为雄伟壮观，气象庄严。藏经阁内还珍藏着释迦牟尼真身骨舍利。

五龙山又有“天然石雕公园”之称。灵峰寺以上，大大小小的象形石，分布于山山岭岭之中。有的似观音端座，有的似龙吐天浆，有的似金蟾望月，有的似神龟前行;有的像雄狮，有的像小熊，有的像骆驼，有的像猴子......给人以无尽的遐想，不禁对造物主的鬼斧神工，慨叹不已。

五龙山是天然植物园，林木丰茂。柞树、栗树、枫树、山核桃树等漫山遍野，天女木兰、大字香、红豆杉、鱼鳞松、紫杉、厚朴等珍贵树种在这里也不罕见。春夏季节，林木繁茂如绿锦铺地，清溪飞瀑似长虹饮涧，景色极为清幽可爱。待到秋风吹过，层林尽染，红叶如火，黄花点金，又是一番迷人景象。即使在冬日，那苍龙负雪的憨态，更觉生动有趣。

五龙山风景区，集自然景观与人文景观为一体，把现代与传统巧妙地融为一炉，把城市园林与自然风景有机地结合起来，形成一道亮丽风景，展开一幅秀美迷人的山水画卷。

丹东的原生态景观保存完好，旅游资源种类齐全，数量丰富。北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有蜿蜒舒缓的鸭绿江与烟波浩淼的黄海相接，万里长城东端起点邦山台、万里海疆的北部起点江海分界碑、弹痕累累的鸭绿江大桥、浓郁的民族风情与江、山、湖、海、林、泉、河组合成无数奇丽的景观。作为优秀旅游城市，丹东也是辽宁省的旅游热点城市，是辽宁省“金三角”旅游城市的重要端点城市。丹东的旅游资源可以用五个字来表示，那就是“满朝江山绿”，我给您详细解读一下这五个字的内涵：

满——这里是满族的发祥地，满族民俗风情浓郁，已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，还是在一些特殊的场合里，您都可以领略到满族的风情。

朝——丹东直接与朝鲜半岛毗邻，无论是生活在丹东的朝鲜族人，还是对岸的朝鲜人，独特的朝鲜族风情随处可见。也许您是首次来到丹东，许多店面上要有三种文字进行标识的，一是汉语，二是英语，三是韩语，丹东是一座名副其实的国际性城市。

江——就是鸭绿江，来到丹东，您不看鸭绿江就算白来。无论是您漫步在鸭绿江边的景观路，还是乘船游览鸭绿江，您会领略到鸭绿江在丹东市人民心目中的地位。以鸭绿江为主轴的鸭绿江风景名胜区，在丹东段长达210公里，在这条丹东市的母亲河的沿岸地区，承载了丹东市发展的辉煌。

山——丹东位于山地丘陵起伏的辽东地区，长白山余脉在这里造就了众多的名山名水。境内主要有：这里有鸭绿江、青山沟、凤凰山三个国家重点风景名胜区;白石砬子、鸭绿江口滨海湿地两个国家级自然保护区;拥有天桥沟、大孤山两个国家级森林公园;拥有凤凰山山城、鸭绿江断桥、虎山长城等全国重点文物保护单位;拥有抗美援朝纪念馆，鸭绿江断桥全国爱国主义教育基地;此外还有被誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”的天华山森林公园，天然火山博物馆——黄椅山森林公园等;“全国农业旅游示范单位”的大梨树村等，总之在1.5万平方公里的国土面积上，1500平方公里的各类风景名胜，占国土面积的10%，这个比例是全省最高的，也远远高于全国平均水平。

绿——丹东的绿色植被覆盖较高，是辽宁省植被覆盖率最高的地区，是辽宁省开展生态旅游的重要地区。无论是在鸭绿江风景名胜区的六大景区内，还是青山沟、大梨树村、大鹿岛等地，自然生态美圆了人们返璞归真的美好愿望。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花―杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

河流是气候的产物。由于气候湿润，丹东地区江河密布，长度超过20__米的大、中、小河流近1000条，其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的大江、大河有4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、爱河、大洋河。水资源充沛，年径流量达110亿立方米。水质优良，水系密度居辽宁省之首。丹东还有丰富的地热温泉和矿泉水资源，温泉水的储量位居辽宁省前茅。五龙背温泉、东汤温泉等是旅游、度假、疗养、休闲、健身的好去处。

辽宁黄椅山森林公园是一座集“雄、秀、奇、美、幽”于一身的天然火山博物馆，公园位于辽宁省东部山区宽甸满族自治县县城西郊5公里处，据地址专家考证，宽甸火山群在距今800万年至30万年之间的漫长岁月里共形成89座火山，现保存较好的有19座，其中以为黄椅山的火山锥、火山口最为完美雄伟，黄椅山主峰海拔504米，火山锥顶高于平地204米，锥顶宽650米，锥底宽1.8公里，火山口深117米，岩浆喷发时南坡决口，岩浆自决口向南滚滚流淌，使火山口成为半圆形，火山锥体成为北陡南缓的态势，远远望去，就像一把庞大的太师椅，是东北亚地区极具代表性的一座火山。

辽宁黄椅山森林公园总面积40平方公里，由火山锥、梨花村、玄武湖、城门洞四大景区及火山口、小峡谷、清泉寺、济源宝塔、度假村等40余处景点组成。

丹东地处黄海之滨、鸭绿江畔，位于辽宁省东南部，与北韩民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，是一个以工业、商贸、物流、旅游为主的沿江沿海沿边城市。全市行政区域面积1.52万平方公里，总人口243万，其中市区面积563平方公里，人口76.88万。辖三县（市）三区和一个国家级边境经济合作区。丹东是对外开放度较高的城市，1988年经国务院批准成为沿海开放城市。

丹东是一个以轻纺、电子、旅游、港口为主要特色的沿海开放城市，是中国最大的边境城市。全市总面积14910平方公里，其中市区面积563平方公里。辖两市（县级市）一县三区，即东港市、凤城市，宽甸满族自治县，振兴区、元宝区和振安区。全市总人口为240万，其中城市人口69.7万。除汉族外，还有满、蒙、回、北韩族等29个少数民族。其中满族人口占全市总人口32%。

丹东的历史悠久。据史料记载，丹东在唐尧时，归属看州领域，虞舜时属营州管辖，战国时是燕国的东部边疆要塞。秦朝时，丹东属辽东郡，一直延续到汉、三国、西晋。东晋十六国时期，丹东是前燕，前秦、后燕的势力范围，除东部地区曾被高句丽割剧外，仍属辽东郡管治，东晋安帝义熙五年（公元409年），丹东地区全部被高句丽割剧。唐总章元年（公元608年），收复辽东，设置安东都护府，丹东地区属安东都护府，唐开元八年（公元720年），革末革曷族所建立的渤海国，曾以今丹东市区一半为鸭绿府。辽代，丹东为熟女真辖地。在今丹东所辖的东港、凤城境内分别置寅州和开州，并在今丹东市郊的九连城设来远城。金代，丹东属婆速府路。元朝，丹东属婆速府，后改巡检司，西部兼有盖州建安县地域。明朝，丹东地区属辽东都指挥使司。明成化十六年（公元1480年）建汤站堡，次年建锘城。明万历四十六年，在有名的“尔浒”之战之后，后金乘胜攻取辽宁各地，从此丹东属后金势力范围。后金为加强边境统治，将沿江居民全部内迁，以今东港市十字街以西为禁区。清同治十三年（公元1874年）清政府宣布“东边地带全部开禁”。清光绪二年（公元1876年），清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1876年安东设县治以后，随着鸭绿江水运的开发，最先在今市区的沙河镇一带形成人口比较集中的城镇。安奉（丹沈）铁路建成后，由于开埠通商，城市规模逐渐扩大，形成带状格局。1937年，伪满洲国始设安东市。当时，安东市与安东县（今东港 市）并存，同属安东省管辖，为东北沦陷时期日伪统治辽东的中心。抗日战争胜利后，丹东先后经历了两次解放。1945年9月丹东首次解放，成立安东市民主政府，隶属安东省，丹东是省民主政府所在地。1949年4月东北行政委员会对东北各省重新划分，撤销安东省建制，其所辖地区与原辽宁省合并，成立辽东省，省会为安东市。1954年，辽西、辽东两省合并成立辽宁省，安东为省辖市。1959年，安东、凤城、岫岩、宽甸四县为安东市所辖，1966年增辖庄河、桓仁两县，1969年划出。1965年安东市改称丹东市，取“红色东方之城”之意。

丹东属丘陵地带，地势北高南低。山地、丘陵占总面积的72.4%，平原谷地占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其它占4.3%。称为“七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园”。其中宽甸和风城北部，属宽桓山地，平均海拔500米左右，千米以上高峰有14座。凤城中部，南部以及东港北部，称岫凤丘陵，平均海拔300—500米。市区和东港中部、南部称东沟平原，海拔分别在20米以上，低处在2米以下。丹东市水系发达，河流众多。全市5公里以上或积水面积5平方公里以上的河流900多条。其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的水源有鸭绿江、浑江、瑷河等，丹东是我国大陆海岸线北端的起点。海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西抵东港市海洋红镇西端，全长93公里。

丹东属暖温带季风型大陆性气候。冬半年盛行北风，气候干冷，夏半年盛行南风，气候暖湿，是我国北方雨量最多的地区，全市年平均雨量多在800—1200毫米之间）降水2/3集中于夏季。全地区年平均气温南部在8—9℃，北部在6—7℃，高温区在东港市西部；低温区在宽甸县北部。日平均气温低于—10℃的严寒期，一般在60天左右，日平均气温高于的炎热期一般约20天。与辽宁大部地区相比四季分明，冬夏较短，春秋过渡季节较长。冬季开始较晚，春季气温回升缓慢，夏季短而凉爽。

丹东自然资源丰富，全境森林覆盖率61%，木材蓄积量3500万立方米，是辽宁省东南部的天然屏障。丹东的矿藏资源已发现有56种，有25种矿产已探明储量，开发利用的矿产有31种。1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。其中硼、金、红柱石、铅锌、大理石等具有一定储量。已发现硼矿57处，探明储量3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的94%；饷矿远景储量6亿吨，有较好的开采前景；著名的丹东绿大理石，被东南亚客商誉为“理石之冠”。全市水资源总量90.3亿立方米，取水量8.6亿立方米，水质优良；水的总硬度、PH值、生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准，人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均水平的4倍，高于全国人均水平，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

丹东朝鲜内河导游词

丹东是一座美丽的旅游城市，多年来，吸引了众多游客。 下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的丹东旅行导游词，欢迎参考!

丹东导游词

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我代表辽宁旅行社对大家来到辽宁表示热烈的欢迎。今天我将带领大家游览著名的丹东。下面让我们尽情的游玩吧!

【地理位置】

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

【人口民族】

二是风情美。与其他边境地区的民族构成相比，丹东也是一个多民族混居的地区。在其所辖的东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县和元宝、振兴、振安三个区中的240万人口中，城市人口70万。拥有汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜、锡伯等28个民族，民族数量占56个民族的一半。在少数民族中，满族人口最多，占全市人口的32%，是全国最大的满族聚居区，这里是满族重要的发祥地之一。满族是近代影响中国最重要的一个少数民族。不仅在中国近代史上有着浓重的一笔，而且在现实生活中，满族的民俗风情已渗透到这里的日常生活中。在舞台上您会看到“东陲边鼓”的激扬，在日常生活中您会体验到民族风情的粗犷豪放与细腻温柔。与其他边境城市相比，这种粗犷豪放与细腻温柔的多重风情是不多见的。

【丹东简史】

三是历史美。早在1.8万年以前我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块富饶的土地上了。 “前阳人”洞穴遗址、后洼遗址中，再现了旧石器时代与新石器时代古人在这里生活的场景。这里曾是幽燕之地，燕秦的铜戈铜剑书写了那个时代疆域的纷争。燕秦之后，这里隶属辽东郡。西汉时期设置的武茨县和西安平县，是丹东地域上最早矗立起的城池，也是东北地区最早设置的县级行政单位之一。

唐高宗总章元年(公元668年)收夏被割据的辽东，在这里设置了安东都护府(安东市市名即源于此)。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1920xx年安东开埠，开始成为辽东地区最早的政治、经济中心。1937年12月1日安东市正式成立。1965年，国务院决定改安东市为丹东市，含义是“红色东方之城”。

在其历史的演化进程中，这里既是重要的海防前线，又是重要的战场。近代的甲午战争、日俄战争到抗日战争、国内战争及抗美援朝战争，都在这里留下了战争的印记。这些战争的历史承载了中华近代史上最厚重的部分，哪一页都有离不开丹东的书写。丹东承载了中国近代史的重要篇章。在这厚重的篇章中，鸭绿江是最重要的一个载体。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”(您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的)。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

【气候环境】

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

河流是气候的产物。由于气候湿润，丹东地区江河密布，长度超过20xx米的大、中、小河流近1000条，其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的大江、大河有4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、爱河、大洋河。水资源充沛，年径流量达110亿立方米。水质优良，水系密度居辽宁省之首。丹东还有丰富的地热温泉和矿泉水资源，温泉水的储量位居辽宁省前茅。五龙背温泉、东汤温泉等是旅游、度假、疗养、休闲、健身的好去处。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高(36.7%)，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

【城市环境】

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。百年的城市中心公园锦江山公园，俯视整个城区及对岸的新义州。鸭绿江上的两座大桥记载着城市近百年的历史，尤其是断桥记录了抗美援朝战争的惨烈。城市面山上之一的英华山上，抗美援朝纪念馆及纪念塔等建筑纪念那些牺牲在异国他乡的英烈。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

朋友们，也许丹东的五美并没有完全概括出她美的真谛，您也许会总结出丹东更多的美，就说丹东的资源吧，除了地上的，还有地下的。

【丹东资源】

丹东市总面积1.495万平方公里，国土面积虽然不到全国国土面积的1%，但却蕴藏着丰富的资源。地上拥有的绿色资源，地下拥有丰富的矿产资源，有很多资源的拥有量居于全国首位。几乎同政治上的边境线一样，这里也处于长白植物区系和华北植物区系的过渡带，丹东兼有两大区系的特征和代表植物。已知有真菌类32科280余种、苔藓类66科340余种，蕨类21科80余种，种子植物103科1300余种。除了南方的边境地区外，这里的植被种类是最丰富的。许多名贵的药用植物就出产在这里，如人参、刺人参、细辛、天麻、北五味子、沙参等200余种。就拿柞蚕来说吧，丹东市是世界上著名的柞蚕之乡。不仅具有历史悠久的养蚕渊源，还具有东方色彩的柞蚕丝绸。中国是丝绸之乡，丝绸之路把中国的丝绸传播给世界。大家也许丝绸是由南方的桑蚕吐丝纺织而成的，而丹东的柞蚕丝则具有独特的珠宝光泽、天然华贵、滑爽舒适、吸湿性、透气性好的特点。柞蚕丝织品做成的服装，盛夏可吸水并迅速蒸发，隆冬能贴肤保暖，柔软舒适，有冬暖夏凉的特点。

丹东靠海，自然少不了海洋的特点，就连丹东的方言里夹杂着典型的“海蛎子”味，这也许是经常食用海产品形成的吧。这里的海产品及鸭绿江珍品渔业养殖带和优质稻米、板栗、草莓、五味子、草莓等十大特色产品享誉中外。

在地表下，也储藏了硼、黄金、铅锌、钼矿等多种矿产，其中硼矿石储量占全省96.3%，占全国64.2%，位居全国首位，有“硼海”之称;黄金储量占全省黄金总量的37.2%居省内前列。

【旅游资源】

丹东的原生态景观保存完好，旅游资源种类齐全，数量丰富。北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有蜿蜒舒缓的鸭绿江与烟波浩淼的黄海相接，万里长城东端起点邦山台、万里海疆的北部起点江海分界碑、弹痕累累的鸭绿江大桥、浓郁的民族风情与江、山、湖、海、林、泉、河组合成无数奇丽的景观。作为优秀旅游城市，丹东也是辽宁省的旅游热点城市，是辽宁省“金三角”旅游城市的重要端点城市。丹东的旅游资源可以用五个字来表示，那就是“满朝江山绿”，我给您详细解读一下这五个字的内涵：

满——这里是满族的发祥地，满族民俗风情浓郁，已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，还是在一些特殊的场合里，您都可以领略到满族的风情。

朝——丹东直接与朝鲜半岛毗邻，无论是生活在丹东的朝鲜族人，还是对岸的朝鲜人，独特的朝鲜族风情随处可见。也许您是首次来到丹东，许多店面上要有三种文字进行标识的，一是汉语，二是英语，三是韩语，丹东是一座名副其实的国际性城市。

江——就是鸭绿江，来到丹东，您不看鸭绿江就算白来。无论是您漫步在鸭绿江边的景观路，还是乘船游览鸭绿江，您会领略到鸭绿江在丹东市人民心目中的地位。以鸭绿江为主轴的鸭绿江风景名胜区，在丹东段长达210公里，在这条丹东市的母亲河的沿岸地区，承载了丹东市发展的辉煌。

山——丹东位于山地丘陵起伏的辽东地区，长白山余脉在这里造就了众多的名山名水。境内主要有：这里有鸭绿江、青山沟、凤凰山三个国家重点风景名胜区;白石砬子、鸭绿江口滨海湿地两个国家级自然保护区;拥有天桥沟、大孤山两个国家级森林公园;拥有凤凰山山城、鸭绿江断桥、虎山长城等全国重点文物保护单位;拥有抗美援朝纪念馆，鸭绿江断桥全国爱国主义教育基地;此外还有被誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”的天华山森林公园，天然火山博物馆——黄椅山森林公园等;“全国农业旅游示范单位”的大梨树村等，总之在1.5万平方公里的国土面积上，1500平方公里的各类风景名胜，占国土面积的10%，这个比例是全省最高的，也远远高于全国平均水平。

绿——丹东的绿色植被覆盖较高，是辽宁省植被覆盖率最高的地区，是辽宁省开展生态旅游的重要地区。无论是在鸭绿江风景名胜区的六大景区内，还是青山沟、大梨树村、大鹿岛等地，自然生态美圆了人们返璞归真的美好愿望。

【土特产品】

丹东土特产品种类繁多，人参、板栗、草莓、山楂、柞蚕、食用菌、林蛙、对虾等土特名产闻名遐迩，远销国内外。丹东依江临海，江水产品与海水产品极为丰富，鸭绿江面条鱼是鸭绿江的特产，各种海中珍品品种繁多，海螺、玉螺、扇贝、赤贝、杂色蛤、梭子蟹、对虾、鲍鱼、扁玉螺、脉红螺、香螺、杂色蛤、文蛤、竹蛤、乌贼、章鱼等数量可观，三疣梭子蟹、中华虎头蟹、对虾等驰名中外，海产鱼主要有孔鳐、鲚、银鱼、鳕、鲈、黄花鱼、带鱼、鲳、牙鲆等。富的淡水资源为这里的淡水养殖业的蓬勃发展提供了有力支撑，主要品种有公鱼、大银鱼、鲤鱼、重唇、马口鱼、鲶鱼、虹鳟鱼以及南美白对虾、河蟹、稻田扣蟹等。此外还有满族的“酸汤子”，朝鲜族的“打糕”，丹东的“烧烤”等等地方小吃，通过品尝这些小吃，必能感受到丹东民俗风情和多民族文化。

【交通状况】

丹东的旅游基础设施完备，交通便利，已形成海、陆、空立体交通体系。丹东铁路距平壤220公里，距汉城(现称首尔)420公里，莫斯科――北京――平壤的国际联运列车途经丹东出入国境。公路201、304国道在此交汇，丹东-沈阳、丹东-大连两条高速公路和正在规划实施中的东北东部铁路工程、沈丹铁路复线、丹通高速公路、丹海高速公路、丹庄铁路、海空港扩建等基础设施项目的建设，将使丹东处在四条高速公路、三条铁路的中心交汇位置

丹东港是我国大陆海岸线最北端的天然不冻良港和国际贸易商港，已同日本、韩国、朝鲜、俄罗斯、美国、香港等50多个国家和地区的70多个港口开辟货运和客运航线。如今每周有三个班次的客货轮来往于丹东与仁川之间。

丹东旅游导游词

导游词开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。以下是一篇关于丹东旅游导游词的范文，仅供参考!

【地理位置】

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

【人口民族】

二是风情美。与其他边境地区的民族构成相比，丹东也是一个多民族混居的地区。在其所辖的东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县和元宝、振兴、振安三个区中的240万人口中，城市人口70万。拥有汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜、锡伯等28个民族，民族数量占56个民族的一半。在少数民族中，满族人口最多，占全市人口的32%，是全国最大的满族聚居区，这里是满族重要的发祥地之一。满族是近代影响中国最重要的一个少数民族。不仅在中国近代史上有着浓重的一笔，而且在现实生活中，满族的民俗风情已渗透到这里的日常生活中。在舞台上您会看到“东陲边鼓”的激扬，在日常生活中您会体验到民族风情的粗犷豪放与细腻温柔。与其他边境城市相比，这种粗犷豪放与细腻温柔的多重风情是不多见的。

【丹东简史】

三是历史美。早在1.8万年以前我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块富饶的土地上了。 “前阳人”洞穴遗址、后洼遗址中，再现了旧石器时代与新石器时代古人在这里生活的场景。这里曾是幽燕之地，燕秦的铜戈铜剑书写了那个时代疆域的纷争。燕秦之后，这里隶属辽东郡。西汉时期设置的武茨县和西安平县，是丹东地域上最早矗立起的城池，也是东北地区最早设置的县级行政单位之一。

唐高宗总章元年(公元668年)收夏被割据的辽东，在这里设置了安东都护府(安东市市名即源于此)。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。192019年安东开埠，开始成为辽东地区最早的政治、经济中心。1937年12月1日安东市正式成立。1965年，国务院决定改安东市为丹东市，含义是“红色东方之城”。

在其历史的演化进程中，这里既是重要的海防前线，又是重要的战场。近代的甲午战争、日俄战争到抗日战争、国内战争及抗美援朝战争，都在这里留下了战争的印记。这些战争的历史承载了中华近代史上最厚重的部分，哪一页都有离不开丹东的书写。丹东承载了中国近代史的重要篇章。在这厚重的篇章中，鸭绿江是最重要的一个载体。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”(您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的)。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

【气候环境】

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

天桥沟国家森林公园，座落在宽甸县西北边缘，与本溪县桓仁县毗连，距宽甸县城65公里,距丹东市中心157公里,林区面积40平方公里,森林公园面积10平方公里。

全区内山峰俊秀，奇石林立，古树参天，溪流潺潺，泰山的巍峨、黄山的俊秀、张家界的神秘……几乎我国所有的名山在这里都能寻到它们的缩影，具有“奇、特、 俊、险”的景色特点，素有关外“小庐山”之美誉。

这里曾是著名抗日英雄扬靖宇将军战斗过的地方，他曾以天桥沟为根据地，建立了东北第一个红色革命政权-四平乡人民政府。经过几年来的开发建设，开桥沟国家森林公园已初具规模，现有四个景区对外开放：

1、山中晓月景区：山中晓月、原始古桦林、双树功、情侣树、仙人洞、小庐山、龟拜佛等七个主要景点。

2、擎天四友景区：有擎天四友、人工湖、玉兔峰、蛤蟆石、黎明峰、黑熊洞等六个主要景点。

3、园门景区：有山门、独拱桥、龟寿石、天桥峰、红枫潭、双松飞瀑、金鸡峰等七个主要景点。

4、大黑沟景区：有白云屏、西湖、正湖、东湖、抗联遗址等五个主要景点。

这里还是一个天然的动植物园，木本植物有50科、170多种。草本植物有987种之多。野生动物有黑熊、野猪、水獭等十几种，鸟类有鸳鸯等数十种，还有丰富的林蛙资源和我国稀有的高山冷水鱼--细鳞鱼。

这里还是一个天然的动植物园，木本植物有50科、170多种。草本植物有987种之多。野生动物有黑熊、野猪、水獭等十几种，鸟类有鸳鸯等数十种，还有丰富的林蛙资源和我国稀有的高山冷水鱼--细鳞鱼。这块神秘的森林每年都吸引着众多的游客，书法、美术、摄影爱好者在这里挥毫、泼 墨、描绘这秀丽的自然山水，拍摄千姿百态的四季风光。

各位游客，大家好!我是导游员小花，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物嘛，暂时保密)

今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4A级景区)。它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的——)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。

走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽，山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路——即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)

现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿——216阶——108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路。将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这“送子”的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声——请大家猜一下那是个什么地方——有哪些名贵的鸟类?

从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的——每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么——来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)

从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台。从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

站在烽火台上，向西南方向望去，远远的能望见一块巨石。斜卧在小山丘上，犹如一只蟾蜍在仰望着月宫，这便是著名的“金蟾望月”，据说这本是一只蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的灵气便成了精，偶然一次会望见了月中嫦娥的容貌，从此便难以忘怀，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出现。日子久了，便成了一块巨石，而仰慕之情从未改变，这一望便是几千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是将军峰、兔耳峰、仙人台等山峰(凤凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遥相呼应，展现出各自不同的特色，共同装点着秀丽的景色。山中道路多崎岖坎坷。上山路几乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限险，有的两峰之间有两米多宽的距离，而仅仅搭了两块窄窄的钢板，好象是山中的“独木桥”。从一个山峰到另一个山峰真是不容易，可也让人体会到了风凰山的奇、秀、险、美(奇在何处——具体景点;秀在何处——那些景点;险在何处——哪个景点;美在何处——哪个景点)，让人乐在其中。山间树木苍翠，到处都有高大的参天古木(最有名的古树有哪几棵?)。=苍松翠柏挺拔高洁，弱柳扶风分外妖娆，而山中的野花更是遍地盛开。鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是时，请不要打扰它们，它们很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它骗到山谷中)偶尔会蹦到游人眼前，可转眼又无踪影。花草树木、飞禽走兽使得风凰山充满了勃勃生机，为我们的旅游增添了无限情趣。

远远的，我们就可以望见前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈现在我们的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，这便是险中之险的“老牛背”了。“牛背”上几乎无路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被凿开的小石窝，在几乎直立的山崖上，两侧是扶梯，您要是往两侧看的话，保准能吓出一身冷汗——两侧都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不远处就是箭眼峰了，它是凤凰山最负盛名的山峰，也是公认的第二高峰(第一高峰为——攒云峰因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由几块巨石天然搭砌而成，中间是一个大洞(高约四米、宽约五米)。传说中，唐将薛仁贵(关于薛仁贵的故事还有哪些、他是谁的梦中小将?)在东征时，从距此30里的发箭岭(凤凰山东北的定军山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而“箭眼”得名，站在箭眼峰上回头望去，只见峰峦起伏，层峦叠嶂，颇有“一览众山小”的意味。

越过神马峰(凤凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一马蹄印，大如园桌。相传为薛仁贵骑的白龙马所踏——马踏窝。在神马峰的前面便是“天涯海角”了，与前面的奇与险相比，天涯海角显露更多的是山的博大与伟岸、平坦而宽阔的峰顶散布着几块岩石，空空旷旷而让人心不由畅然、慨叹生活的重担与生存的艰辛。

从天崖海角走下来，便是下山之路了，而我们这一天的旅程便已接近尾声。而唯一未游览的景点就是前方的“石壁鹤影”(他有何典故?)，远远的就能望见一只巨大的仙鹤振翅于石壁之上，欲飞向天空，鹤头，鹤翅，乃至鹤足都栩栩如生，活灵活现，让人不敢相信这只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生动连能工巧匠都自叹不如。

凤凰山，秀丽而险峻，空灵而妖娆。一峰一洞，一草一木，无不显示出它的动人之处，不能不让人惊叹自然之神奇伟大。由于时间的关系，今天的导游到此为止。(请大家想一想凤凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)

请大家比较一下，我和山里的其他导游员相比怎么样?他们的水平很高，你也可以和他们切磋技艺，或者询问那些山里人，他们可是凤凰山通啊!欢迎你们有机会在来!

关于凤凰山的几个重要问题：

1、十景：石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母生境、山云铺海、苍松伫立、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠障流云、东地瀛州。

2、奇峰：攒云峰、箭眼峰、神马峰、老牛背、双龙背、百步紧、天下绝、烽火台、点将台、聚仙台、棋盘顶。

3、怪石：石壁鹤影、金蟾望月、金龟求凤、蚕娘望夫石、龟猴朝圣、观音座。

4、幽洞：凤凰洞、凤泪洞、一品洞天、将军洞、灵仙洞、蚕娘洞、响水洞。

5、清泉：观音圣源丹泉、八仙醉酒、摘星岩、瀑布飘逸。

6、花木：天女木兰、杜鹃坡、棒捶鸟、刺龙芽。

7、寺观：紫阳观、三官观、忠贤殿、慈仁殿、纯阳殿、碧霞宫、斗母宫、观音阁、三教堂、清虚宫、朝阳寺、药王庙。

天华山特色

天华山以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀为特色。其雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头 峰、高耸九天的御玺峰、跃上云头的海豹峰等十八奇峰构成天华山的云天景观;气势雄伟，望而生畏，攀而心惊的通天峡 和天门风道、龙脊险崖可谓“天下一绝”;三涧六谷清幽幻化，沁人心肺，奥妙天成 ，称为景观极品，实不过份;天华山之水更是清澈缠绵，瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄，从怪石间跳绕，为这浩瀚的天华山注入灵性和活力。

谷底特点

谷底景区，幽静、恬淡，充满梦幻之美 ，是进入天华 山后直 至登山前的一条天然园林长廊。莺歌蝶舞，流水潺潺 。小溪顺沟谷蜿蜒而行，数条山泉汇聚成潭，巨石列座，树影倒映，水清石净，天然趣成。青龙涧 景区集奇峰、怪石、苍松、溪瀑为一身，静与动相呼应，平和与突兀相和谐。天华峰景区，壁立千仞，层岩叠彩，峰巅极顶巨石罗列，山翁石、观音台、毛公峰、天华峰、通天峡、天台 等，千姿百态，栩栩如生。西谷景区的天蛙石 、玉龙戏水、苍龙古柳等其神奇处在于，无不有灵有性，出神入化。

气候环境

天华山季相分明，春翡夏翠，秋金冬银。这里的春天，万木吐翠，花草遍地，怪石林立，生满苔藓的巨石千姿百态，有的似兽，有的象蛙，有的如菇，有的就是一块巨大的元宝，它们有的耸立溪畔，有的卧立林间，山崖上的山杏、野桃、丁香、杜鹃 与蔟蔟山花为天华山镶嵌无数个春的花篮。夏日的天华山万木葱茏，青翠如滴，林荫小道遮天蔽日，爽气宜人，绵绵山雨 ，使游人笼罩在雾海里，溪水喧啸，飞瀑如雷，三涧处处都可饱览观瀑 赏水之美。霜叶红 似火，胜于二月花 的天华山之秋，五花七彩的山峦，如火如荼，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦 、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，编织出万千幅工笔重彩 画作。一夜飞雪掩天华，千树万树似梨花，冬天的天华山是白玉 的世界，石如汉白，水如腊象，重叠无际群山呈现出一派金色林带银色山，千万银蛇 舞翩翩 的壮观景象。有人云：天华山是千首诗，有人说：天华山是万幅画，有人言：天华山是一部不解的天书。

神奇的天华山到处流淌的是优质矿泉水，这里散发的是高负离子新鲜空气，这里盛产着几十种山珍野味，这里是纯天然绿色食品的宝库，这里的人生寿百年 。

初展华姿的天华山，正以博大的情怀，迎接五洲嘉宾四海云客来此游览观光，休闲度假。

凤凰山历史悠久，景色旖旎、是驰名中外的旅游胜地之一。凤凰山是融自然美、人文美于一体，交织成一幅天然绝纱、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。自然景观特点集“雄”、“险”、“幽”、“奇”、“秀”于一身。凡天下名山大川，各有其特点，而凤凰山容泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；庐山之幽静；黄山之奇特；峨嵋之秀美于一体。凤凰山属长白山脉，面积216.875平方公里，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔八百三十六点四米。

相传，凤凰山八大美景的闻名，始于晋代，游人登临览胜形成名山，修筑庙宇，成为焚烧香火之地，是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻，使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉，成为世人瞩目的十大美景。凤凰山融泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜，游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

各位团友：

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指樱

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.