丹东

Tourist friends: Hello!

Im very glad to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng "Dandong" on thissunny day. Im a tour guide of __ travel agency. My name is __X. Ill do thetour guide work for you this time. Now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, I warmly welcome you. At the same time, I wish you a happy and happytravel life!

Dear friends, during our tour, you can call me Liu Dao or Xiao Liu. If youhave any needs, please dont mention it. As long as it is reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to meet your needs. In addition, there is a driverwho serves us. His surname is __X. Now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.

Today, Im going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot inDandong. Its located in qingshangou Town, __ County, __ City, LiaoningProvince. Its 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. The scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "Qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. There are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. It isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. The scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. The seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. In spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. It is a first-class scenery inthe north of China, and it is also excellent in the whole country. It can besaid that "there is Jiuzhaigou in the West and qingshangou in the East". Chinasfirst painter village was born here. Because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. It hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in Liaoning Province.

There are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. There are Han, Manchu, Korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are Manchu, with strong Manchu culture. QingshanLake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and Hunjiang River, the largesttributary of Yalu River, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. In1984, the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. The average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. Because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the Singapore Press. Source: big test

After several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. There are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. There are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. Here you can eat carp from Qingshan Lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.

Qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. Theterrain inclines from west to East, showing a trend of low in the East and highin the West. The forest coverage rate is 80%. The annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

Qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, Apostichopus japonicus, Salixmandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. The main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. Rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, Guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, Fritillaria,Gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such asTricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma yuhuangensis, Coprinus comatus, Tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes andPleurotus ostreatus. The annual output of Pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, Auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons Tons. Thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. There are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. There are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. In the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.

The hardness of Hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / L, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / L stipulated by the WorldHealth Organization. It is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the World Health Organization. Due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. OK, heres a brief introduction of the scenicspot.

Now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. Lets have a rest. If youhave any questions, please ask your guide.

Hello, everyone. Our destination is coming. Please pack up your luggage. Ina moment, well divide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. Thenwell visit Castle Peak Lake directly. Please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.

Now we are going to visit Qingshan Lake scenic spot, which is known as "LiRiver in the north of the Great Wall". Its 8 kilometers away from qingshangouTown, and it takes about 15 minutes. Now Id like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingshan Lake to you. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic spotis vast. The widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. The lake water isclear and green. You can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. The boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. Qingshan Lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a European style pavilion, which is "Yugui villa". It was inJuly 1993

The famous Chinese painter song Yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. It is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.

When you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. Especially on the ship, its easy to lose things orfall into the water. At the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.

(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, Kong Xiangyi, Secretary of the Party committee of Zaohua Township, __ District, __ City, and others came here for a tour. They found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in Qingshan Hotel and were ready to kill it. When hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in Qingshan Lake. Whenhe visited Qingshan Lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. I dont know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.

Now we see the "clove cliff". In late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. Compared withDingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. When spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. The crown of Chinas famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. The 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. Lets take a look at thecliff in front of us. Is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.

In front of this is "Baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. It is said that the eight immortals came here from Penglaito drink and sing. There is a beautiful legend on "Baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "Baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. One day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by Jiang Tao. His wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. After a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back The high platform standing by theriver is called "Wangfu platform".

Looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. No one knows why it withered inthe year of Xuantong (1919). For three years, a man surnamed Li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. But as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. The manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. From then on, no one dared tocut it down Years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more leafy.Therefore, people call it "songshen".

In front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". Next to the "bronze wall" is the "GrandCanyon". There is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the Anti JapaneseAlliance. It is an ideal place for tourism and piics.

If you look to the right, this is the unique Castle Peak Lake - midsummerice. Even in the middle of the summer, its cold. You can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. Every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the GrandCanyon. Its called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. These twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldWonder, a mystery.

Now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isQingfu temple. Qingfu temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.There were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. The temple was burned by Japaneseinvaders when they invaded China. After repair, it was destroyed during theCultural Revolution. In 1994, Mr. Cai Jinzhong of Singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. Now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.

From afar, we can see the "Eight Immortals terrace" in the "immortalValley". Under the "Eight Immortals terrace" is the "Chinese painter village"built by Mr. Song Yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. These are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal Valley". With the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. It is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. Along the "Chinese painter village", there is Wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like Wulong spitting water, which is called"Wulong spring". If you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping Buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". On the left side of the gully, there is a"Liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. Around the "Liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "Luming spring" lying in theforest. On the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainIt comes from the sky, so it is called "Feiyun waterfall" and "immortal Valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.

Ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "Shenwangpeak". It is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. Every time the ginseng is pulled, Shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. When the Japanese invadersoccupied Northeast China, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. When the ladder was half built, Yang Jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the Japanese invaders away. It is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng Kingpeak".

Look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "Shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. There are many layers of cliffs. In spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". On the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. It is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。

Tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourQingshan Lake scenic spot, "Liuhua island". It is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "Liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.

Friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.

Hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. It has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. It isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by Puyi, the lastemperor of China

In order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherPuJie named it "hutangyoujing".

Why is it called "hutanggou"?

Listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. They lived by hunting and firewood all day. One day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. When they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. They saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. The two brothers couldnt bear to ask for help any more To hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. In a few days, when the tigers injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. The tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. A year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. One day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. She had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. The kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. Every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. Since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, The elder brother married the girl. A year later,he gave birth to a fat son. The two brothers were very happy. Just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. However, the girl didnt say anything. One day,the two brothers went hunting again. The girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father In the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. There was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. It turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. Because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. For two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead After the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the world.Although the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. In order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". This folk story has also been handed down. Believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.

Welcome to here! Im your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.

In 1993, Dandong Municipal Party committee and government invested morethan 2 million yuan in the development of the broken bridge. In recent years,another 4 million yuan has been invested in the addition of scenic spots andmaintenance. The broken bridge has become a patriotism education base andtourist destination with complete facilities and functions. It has been rated asthe youth patriotism education base of the province and the whole country, andhas officially become one of the second batch of 100 patriotism educationdemonstration bases in China. Over the past eight years, Duanqiao has receivedmore than 900000 Chinese and foreign visitors.

The broken bridge was originally the first bridge on the Yalu River. It wasbuilt in 1909. It is 944.2 meters long and 11 meters wide, with 12 holes. Thefourth hole is "open and close beam", which can be rotated to open and close andis convenient for ships to navigate. During the war to resist US aggression andaid Korea, it was bombed by US troops. The four remaining holes on the Chineseside have become the historical witness of the war to resist US aggression andaid Korea. Now it is a national patriotism education base. Visitors can climbthe bridge and find it by hanging. It is the main scenic spot of bridge scenicspot in Yalu River National key scenic spot.

The broken bridge of Yalu River is a vivid textbook of patriotismeducation, which integrates shame, struggle and achievement. In 1905, in orderto plunder China, the Japanese aggressors forcibly built this bridge on the YaluRiver. During the period of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, in orderto cut off our supply line, the U.S. Army blasted off this bridge on November 8,1950, leaving only the "broken bridge" on the Chinese side. Over the past 100years since its birth, this bridge has witnessed the hard journey of the Chinesenation from enduring humiliation to fighting, from experiencing setbacks toconstant victory, from being the master of the country to becoming rich throughreform and opening up. Standing on the broken bridge, we can not only review thehistory, enhance the patriotic enthusiasm, but also enjoy the achievements ofDandong since the reform and opening up.

In 1905, in order to plunder China, the Japanese aggressors forcibly builtthis bridge on the Yalu River. During the period of resisting U.S. aggressionand aiding Korea, in order to cut off our supply line, the U.S. Army blasted offthis bridge on November 8, 1950, leaving only the "broken bridge" on the Chineseside. Over the past 100 years since its birth, this bridge has witnessed thehard journey of the Chinese nation from enduring humiliation to fighting, fromexperiencing setbacks to constant victory, from being the master of the countryto becoming rich through reform and opening up. Standing on the broken bridge,we can not only review the history, enhance the patriotic enthusiasm, but alsoenjoy the achievements of Dandong since the reform and opening up.

In 1993, Dandong Municipal Party committee and government invested morethan 2 million yuan in the development of the broken bridge. In recent years,another 4 million yuan has been invested in the addition of scenic spots andmaintenance. The broken bridge has become a patriotism education base andtourist destination with complete facilities and functions. It has been rated asthe youth patriotism education base of the province and the whole country, andhas officially become one of the second batch of 100 patriotism educationdemonstration bases in China. Over the past eight years, Duanqiao has receivedmore than 900000 Chinese and foreign visitors.

In June 1993, the broken bridge was opened up as a tourist attraction. Onthe bridge, there are one viewing platform for the original bridge rotation andblasting, one turret, and 30 display boards for historical stories of thebridge. Tourists visiting the broken bridge can not only understand the historyof the broken bridge, watch the scenery on both sides of China and North Korea,but also stimulate patriotic enthusiasm and dedication to serve the country. InJune 20__, the Yalu River Bridge was named the national patriotic educationdemonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. InAugust 20__, it was listed as a national key construction red tourist attractionby the national development and Reform Commission.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Yalu River scenic spot. Now, please listento me to introduce the general situation of the Yalu River scenic spot.

1、 Overview of scenic spots

Yalu River scenic spot is a national key scenic spot approved by the StateCouncil in 1988. It is located in the lower reaches of Yalu River, betweenhunjiangkou and dadonggang, and across the river from Bitong, Qingshui, Yizhouand xinyizhou of Korea. It covers an area of 824.2 square kilometers and covers210 kilometers.

Yalu River scenic spot is composed of more than 100 scenic spots, such aslvjiang, Shuifeng, Taiping Bay, Hekou, Hushan, Daqiao and Jiangkou. It is famousat home and abroad for its beautiful natural scenery, cultural landscape, uniquegeographical location and superior environmental quality. It is a river typescenic spot with a panoramic view of the scenery of the two countries,historical relics, leisure vacation, scientific investigation and foreigntourism District.

Yalu River scenic spot was rated as AAAA scenic spot by the NationalTourism Administration in 20__. In 20__, it was awarded the "top ten" scenicspot in Liaoning Province. In 20__, the great wall of Hushan mountain and thebroken bridge of Yalu River were upgraded to national key cultural relicsprotection units. In 20__, it was awarded the title of national top ten leisurescenic spot. In 20__, it was awarded the title of civilized scenic spot inLiaoning Province.

2、 Green River Scenic Spot

Located in Zhenjiang Township, Kuandian, lvjiang scenic area covers an areaof 141 square kilometers from Dongjiang to hunjiangkou, which is the upstream ofYalu River scenic area. It is composed of Nantianmen, xiaoqinggou, ZhuangyaValley and other scenic spots. It is still in its original state and is in thestage of development.

3、 Shuifeng scenic spot

Shuifeng scenic area takes Shuifeng reservoir as the core, with an area of274 square kilometers. The Shuifeng dam, which was built in 1941, is 900 meterslong, 146 meters high and 8.5 meters wide. It is a rare high dam with cementstructure in the world. Known as the largest reservoir in Northeast China andthe largest freshwater lake in Liaoning Province, Shuifeng lake has completelypreserved its natural features due to its late development.

The vast expanse of the lake, the mountains and rivers, the fresh air, boththe northern landscape of the majestic beauty, but also the beauty of Jiangnanlandscape. The surface of Shuifeng lake is jointly managed by China and NorthKorea. Ships only park freely on the water surface. Visitors can enjoy thescenery and exotic customs on both sides of the Strait.

4、 Taiping Bay scenic spot

Taipingwan scenic spot is 50 kilometers away from Dandong City, facingShuozhou County of North Pingan road across the river. It is mainly composed ofgudu new village, Taipingwan power station and other scenic spots. Among them,Taipingwan power station is the core of the scenic spot and the nationalindustrial tourism demonstration site. Here you can directly see "how watergenerates electricity" and step on the Korean land to feel exotic.

5、 Hekou scenic spot

Hekou scenic spot is located in Changdian town of Kuandian County, known as"the south of the Yangtze River beyond the Great Wall". It is the most beautifulscenic spot along the Yalu River. It is also a super concentrated comprehensivescenic spot integrating natural landscape, cultural landscape, historicalrelics, folk customs and exotic scenery.

The natural landscape includes the ten thousand mu peach garden in "wherethe peach blossom is in full bloom" by the famous singer Jiang Dawei. Thecultural landscape includes the "Longquan villa" in the TV series "Liu Laogen",the "river mouth broken bridge" with profound educational significance, formerlyknown as "Qingcheng Bridge", which is the first highway bridge on the YaluRiver.

6、 Hushan Scenic Area

Hushan scenic spot is the core scenic spot of Yalu River National scenicspot. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It faces TongjunPavilion, one of the "eight Korean scenic spots" across the river. There aremany scenic spots in the scenic area, such as the starting point of the easternend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty, the great wall of Hushan, and the"one-step crossing" of the border between China and North Korea. In a certainsense, Hushan scenic spot is a famous scenic spot with the theme of AncientMilitary Cultural Relics Tourism and the characteristics of border tourism andred tourism.

7、 Dandong City

The urban section of Dandong City belongs to the famous bridge scenic spotin the Yalu River scenic area, with Baoshan hanging red, blue water jadePavilion, Yalu river sail shadow and other famous scenic spots. Among them,Duanqiao was originally the first bridge on the Yalu River. It was built by theRailway Bureau of the Japanese governors office in Korea, the colonialorganization at that time. The construction started in August 1909 and wascompleted in October 1911. It was 944.2 meters long and 11 meters wide, with 12holes in total. It was the railway bridge.

On November 8, 1950, the "first bridge" was bombed many times by the USmilitary aircraft, which is called the "broken bridge" and has been preserveduntil now. On the bridge, there are many cultural relics, such as blockhousesand so on. Besides, there are viewing platforms at the turning point of thebridge, viewing platforms at the blasting point of the broken bridge, historicalstories of the broken bridge, world bridge and war history exhibition, etc.

Stepping on the broken bridge, you can not only enjoy the scenery of Chinaand Korea, but also be a tourist attraction for people to cherish history,remember heroes and inspire patriotism. The broken bridge of Yalu River hasbecome a landmark scenic spot of Dandong, a heroic city. The second bridge,built in 1940, is a dual-purpose railway and highway bridge with a total lengthof 940 meters, which is jointly managed by China and North Korea.

8、 Jiangkou scenic spot

Jiangkou scenic area is the southernmost part of Yalu River scenic area. Itcovers an area of 246 square kilometers from Jiangkou to the northern end ofWenan island. The river sea boundary of dadonggang district is the northernmostpart of Chinas coastline. The No.3 river sea boundary monument attracts manytourists.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I wish you a happy trip.

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other border cities inChina, it is an important intersection of the economic circle around the YellowSea and the Bohai Sea. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsula and isthe main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.Whether its land transportation to North Korea or water transportation to SouthKorea, there are convenient transportation to the world. In China, there arerailways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang, Tonghua and otherdirections, connecting the transportation network inside and outside theprovince in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neither the "basinconsciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the location occlusion, northe "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique sense of regionalpride.

Second, the beauty of customs. Compared with the ethnic composition ofother border areas, Dandong is also a multi-ethnic area. Among the 2.4 millionpeople in Donggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County andYuanbao, Zhenxing and Zhenan districts under its jurisdiction, the urbanpopulation is 700000. It has 28 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian,Hui, North Korea and Xibe, accounting for half of the 56 ethnic groups. Amongthe ethnic minorities, Manchu has the largest population, accounting for 32% ofthe citys population. It is the largest Manchu inhabited area in China, and itis one of the important birthplaces of Manchu. Manchu is one of the mostimportant ethnic minorities in modern China. Not only in the modern history ofChina has a strong brushstroke, but also in real life, Manchu folk customs havepenetrated into the daily life here. On the stage, you will see the "easternborder drum" stirring up. In daily life, you will experience the rough, bold,delicate and gentle national customs. Compared with other border cities, thiskind of rough and unconstrained, delicate and gentle multiple customs israre.

Third, historical beauty. As early as 18000 years ago, our ancestorslabored, lived and multiplied in this rich land. The "qianyangren" cave site andhouwa site reproduce the scenes of the Paleolithic and Neolithic ancients livinghere. This used to be the place of secluded Yan. The bronze swords of Yan andQin Dynasties described the territorial disputes of that time. After Yan and QinDynasties, it belonged to Liaodong county. Wuci county and Xian Ping County inthe Western Han Dynasty were the earliest cities in Dandong and one of theearliest county-level administrative units in Northeast China.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 668),Liaodong, which was under the secession of Xia Dynasty, set up Anton capitalsresidence (the name of Anton city comes from here). In 1876, the Qing governmentset up Fenghuang hall and Anton County, and Kuandian County the next year, withFenghuang hall as its capital. Anton opened a port in 1907 and became theearliest political and economic center in Eastern Liaoning. Anton city wasofficially established on December 1, 1937. In 1965, the State Council decidedto change Anton city to Dandong City, which means "Red Oriental City".

The Yalu River has nurtured Dandong, a beautiful city. As early as the 13thyear of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, "all the land in the East has been banned","all those who know the land and cultivate it, regardless of the flag andpeople, have been registered in the household register", and the hundreds ofmillions of cubic meters of long coveted trees in the Changbai Mountains haveattracted thousands of loggers. The Yalu River flows gently from the foot ofChangbai Mountain to the Yellow Sea. In todays Shahezi area, there is a placefor woodcutters to rest and keep healthy. Naturally, there was the largesttimber based material distribution center in the Yalu River Basin in NortheastChina at that time. Dandong once became the "wood capital" (you may have seen ascene in the TV series Chuang Guandong, where the people who put the raftslanded in Anton). In addition, a large number of grain carriers, all kinds ofmountain goods and local products have gathered in Dandong, and all kinds ofshops have been listed for business. The rise and continuous prosperity ofCommerce has formed the city, which is Dandong. It can be said that the YaluRiver has laid a solid foundation for the birth and prosperity of Dandong.

Fourth, environmental beauty. Compared with other border cities in China,Dandong has a warm temperate climate with four distinct seasons, warm in winterand cool in summer. The annual average precipitation is about 1000 mm, which isthe same as that of Shanghai in the south of the Yangtze River. It is thewettest place in northern China.

Climate makes the environment. The spring in Dandong seems to be cominglate, and I dont want to be far away. When the earth returns to spring, it isthe best season to watch the Dandong City Flower rhododendrons. Therhododendrons all over the mountains make the earth look enchanting. Because thespring is relatively long, and there is no sandstorm weather in the northernspring, the blooming period is also longer. No matter in spring, summer, autumnand winter, it is one of the most comfortable places in northern China. Theweather of more than 30 degrees in summer is only about 5 days. The whole summeris cool. You come to the seaside or scenic spot here for summer vacation andenjoy the beautiful environment endowed by nature. The autumn rainfall inDandong is reduced, and the climate is cool and pleasant. At this time, theginkgo trees on both sides of the streets of Dandong City are full of fruits andgolden. Interestingly, there are few ginkgo leaves left in the whole tribeovernight. The streets paved with ginkgo leaves have become the famous "GoldenAvenue" in Dandong. In the various scenic spots along the Yalu River, themountains are full of red leaves, just like autumn clothes made of colorfulbrocade.

Rivers are products of climate. Due to the humid climate, there are nearly1000 large, medium and small rivers with a length of more than 20__ meters inDandong. Among them, there are four big rivers with a drainage area of more than5000 square kilometers, namely Yalu River, Hun River, Aihe River and Dayangriver. Abundant water resources, annual runoff of 11 billion cubic meters. Thewater quality is excellent, and the density of water system ranks first inLiaoning Province. Dandong is also rich in geothermal hot spring and mineralwater resources, and the reserves of hot spring water are among the top inLiaoning Province. Wulongbei hot spring and Dongtang hot spring are good placesfor tourism, vacation, recuperation, leisure and fitness.

Vegetation is the reference of climate. Due to the humid climate, the greencoverage rate of Dandong is relatively high, and the annual air qualitycompliance rate is 94.8%. In winter, it is one of the warmest areas in NortheastChina. In the Yalu River, a winter swimming team is active all the year round.In the morning fog filled Yalu River, we can see them chasing the waves. In theforest and snow fields of mountainous areas, there are active winter sportslovers on the ski resort. If tourists come here to ski, jump into the steaminghot spring and enjoy the most comfortable time in winter.

Fifth, the beauty of the city. Dandong is a typical cluster type belt City,the widest part is only more than 2 kilometers, and the narrowest part is only afew hundred meters. In addition to five rivers directly flowing into the YaluRiver, there are several large green isolation belts wedged into the urban belt.Compared with those big pie like urban patterns, although the investment ininfrastructure is large, it also creates a city suitable for work and life Itsa good place to live in. When the sea tide and river breeze slowly come, theinherent heat of the city is not isolated from the air. When the sea tide andriver breeze recede, the fragrance of flowers and plants slanting down from thedense forest on the mountains of 17 cities is refreshing. This small town, whichhas been open for only one hundred years, is not an old city, but it has allkinds of ancient construction sites, recording the history of the city. A nearly100 km long landscape road, built along the Yalu River, has become the longestborder landscape road in the world. This road connects the two starting pointsof China, one is the east end of the Great Wall, the starting point of HushanGreat Wall, and the other is the east end of the sea border.

My friends, perhaps the five beauties of Dandong do not fully summarize thetrue meaning of her beauty. You may sum up more beauties of Dandong. Lets saythat Dandongs resources are not only on the ground, but also underground.

Dandong has a total area of 1495 square kilometers. Although its land areais less than 1% of the national land area, it is rich in resources. There aregreen resources on the ground and rich mineral resources underground, many ofwhich rank first in China. Almost the same as the political border line, it isalso in the transitional zone between Changbai flora and North China flora.Dandong has both the characteristics and representative plants of the two flora.There are more than 280 species of fungi in 32 families, 340 species ofbryophytes in 66 families, 80 species of ferns in 21 families and 1300 speciesof seed plants in 103 families. Apart from the border areas in the south, thevegetation here is the most abundant. Many valuable medicinal plants areproduced here, such as ginseng, prickly ginseng, asarum, Gastrodia elata,Schisandra chinensis, sea cucumber and so on. Take tussah as an example. Dandongis a famous tussah town in the world. It not only has a long history ofsericulture, but also has the Oriental color of tussah silk. China is thehometown of silk, and the silk road spreads Chinese silk to the world. Perhapssilk is made of Southern silkworms, while Dandong tussah silk has uniquecharacteristics of jewelry luster, natural luxury, smooth comfort, moistureabsorption and good air permeability. The clothing made of tussah silk fabriccan absorb water and evaporate rapidly in midsummer. It can stick to the skinand keep warm in the middle of winter. It is soft and comfortable. It is warm inwinter and cool in summer.

Dandong is close to the sea. Naturally, it has the characteristics of thesea. Even the dialect of Dandong is mixed with the typical flavor of "Oyster",which may be formed by eating seafood frequently. The seafood and the Yalu Rivertreasure fishery breeding belt, as well as the top ten special products such ashigh-quality rice, chestnut, strawberry, Schisandra chinensis and strawberry arewell-known at home and abroad.

Under the surface, boron, gold, lead-zinc, molybdenum and other mineralsare also stored. Among them, boron ore reserves account for 96.3% of theprovince, 64.2% of the country, ranking first in the country, known as "Boronsea"; gold reserves account for 37.2% of the provinces total gold, rankingfirst in the province.

Dandongs original ecological landscape is well preserved, and its tourismresources are complete and abundant. In the north, there are many greenmountains, in the south, the winding Yalu river connects with the vast YellowSea. Bangshantai, the starting point of the Great Wall in the East, the riversea boundary stele in the north, the bullet marked Yalu River Bridge, the richethnic customs, and the river, mountain, lake, sea, forest, spring and rivermake up countless wonderful landscapes. As an excellent tourist city, Dandong isalso a hot tourist city in Liaoning Province and an important endpoint city ofthe "Golden Triangle" tourist city in Liaoning Province. Dandongs tourismresources can be expressed in five words, that is "man Chao Jiang Shan Lu". Letme give you a detailed interpretation of the connotation of these fivewords:

Manchu -- this is the birthplace of Manchu. Manchu folk customs are richand have penetrated into our daily life. You can enjoy the Manchu Customs onsome special occasions.

North Korea Dandong is directly adjacent to the Korean Peninsula. Theunique customs of the North Korean people can be seen everywhere, whether theylive in Dandong or on the other side. Maybe you come to Dandong for the firsttime. There are three kinds of signs on many stores. One is Chinese, the otheris English, and the third is Korean. Dandong is a truly international city.

River is the Yalu River. When you come to Dandong, if you dont look at theYalu River, you will come in vain. Whether you walk along the landscape road bythe Yalu River or take a boat tour of the Yalu River, you will appreciate thestatus of the Yalu River in the eyes of the people of Dandong. The Yalu Riverscenic area, with the Yalu River as the main axis, is 210 km long in Dandong. Itis along the mother river of Dandong City, carrying the brilliant development ofDandong City.

Mountain - Dandong is located in the hilly area of Eastern Liaoning, wheremany famous mountains and waters are created by the remaining veins of ChangbaiMountain. There are: Yalu River, qingshangou and Fenghuang mountain threenational key scenic spots; Baishilazi and Yalu River Estuary coastal wetland twonational nature reserves; tianqiaogou and Dagushan two national forest parks;Fenghuangshan mountain city, Yalu River broken bridge, Hushan great wall andother national key cultural relics protection units; In addition, there are alsoTianhua Mountain Forest Park, a natural volcano museum, Huangyishan Forest Parkand so on; Dalishu village, which is the "national agricultural tourismdemonstration unit", has a total land area of 15000 square kilometers, and 1500square kilometers of various scenic spots, accounting for 10% of the total landarea. This proportion is the highest in the province and far higher than thenational average.

Green - Dandong has high green vegetation coverage, which is the highestvegetation coverage area in Liaoning Province and an important area forEcotourism in Liaoning Province. Whether in the six major scenic spots of YaluRiver scenic spot, or in qingshangou, Dalishu village, daludao and other places,the natural ecology has fulfilled peoples good desire to return to nature.

Dandong has a wide range of local products, such as ginseng, chestnut,strawberry, hawthorn, tussah, edible fungi, forest frog, prawn and so on.Dandong is close to the river and adjacent to the sea. It is rich in aquaticproducts and marine products. Yalu River fish is a specialty of Yalu River.There are many kinds of treasures in the sea, such as conch, jade conch,scallop, red shellfish, variegated clam, Portunus, shrimp, abalone, flat jadeconch, vein red conch, fragrant conch, variegated clam, Meretrix, Bamboo Clam,cuttlefish, octopus, etc Shrimp and other well-known at home and abroad, marinefish are mainly ray, Coilia, silver fish, COD, bass, yellow croaker, hairtail,pomfret, flounder and so on. The rich freshwater resources provide a strongsupport for the vigorous development of freshwater aquaculture here. The mainspecies are male fish, silver carp, carp, heavy lip, horse mouth fish, catfish,rainbow trout, as well as Penaeus vannamei, river crab, paddy crab, etc. Inaddition, there are Manchu "sour soup", North Korean "cake making", Dandong"barbecue" and other local snacks. By tasting these snacks, you can feel Dandongfolk customs and multi-ethnic culture.

Dandong has complete tourism infrastructure and convenient transportation,which has formed a three-dimensional transportation system of sea, land and air.Dandong railway is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420 kilometers awayfrom Seoul (now known as Seoul). The international intermodal train from Moscowto Beijing to Pyongyang passes through Dandong. At the intersection of nationalhighways 201 and 304, Dandong Shenyang and Dandong Dalian expressways, and theconstruction of infrastructure projects such as northeast east railway project,Shendan double track railway, Dantong expressway, Danhai expressway, DanZhuangrailway and Haikong port expansion are under planning and implementation.Dandong will be at the central intersection of four expressways and threerailways

Dandong port is a natural non freezing port and an international tradingport at the northernmost coast of mainland China. It has been cooperating withJapan, South Korea, North Korea, Russia, the United States and Hong Kong for 50years

鸭绿江是辽宁省第二大河流，江水蜿蜒舒缓，碧波浩渺，直接注入黄海。沿岸青山层峦叠翠，几十道峡谷幽深奇奥，江中大小岛屿星罗棋布，加之褶皱奇特的江岸，苍秀繁茂的植被，珍惜奇异的鸟兽，构成了以水景为重点，山景相呼应，山水层次分明，借景朝鲜风光纷繁绚丽的自然景观。

鸭绿江风景区在我国这一侧有绚丽多彩的自然景观，虎山长城、近代日俄战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观。现在划分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区(有关六大景区的详细资料请见《走进鸭绿江》一书)。

丹东市就位于美丽的鸭绿江边，位于核心景区的沿江沿海平原上，她有“万里海疆第一边城”之称——万里海疆(1.8万公里的海岸线东端——西端为北仑河口)的东端起点;中国最大的边境城市。

流经丹东市境内的鸭绿江段，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，鸭绿江发源于长白山，全长795公里，上游段位于吉林省境内，总流域面积61900平方公里，中国一侧32500平方公里，丹东境内11700平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在很早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。

右岸就是有着十年历程的丹东市商贸旅游区，现代化的城市建设赋予了中国最大的边境城市以新的生命力;连绵数十里的城市建筑让人们更加体会到江城人对水的偏爱。

在右岸，有一条世界上最长的边境滨江观光大路，这就是丹东市的鸭绿江景观大道。这条与鸭绿江并行的大道一直延伸到上游的虎山脚下。巍巍虎山屹立在江边，俯视着秀美的鸭绿江，见证者悠久的历史。

在右岸，人们或漫步于江边美丽的广场，或戏水于江上;人们尽情地以各种方式玩水，享受着大自然赋予江城的独特美丽，创造着新时代的凯歌!

左岸是朝鲜的新义州。丹东市与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望。那是一片吸引世界目光的国度，那是一片曾经燃烧战火的土地。新中国几十万的优秀儿女血洒在那片土地上，用鲜血凝成了中朝友谊，用鲜血换来了和平。

人在江上游，江水船下流。是鸭绿江造就了了两岸美丽的风景，是鸭绿江养育了两岸勤劳的人民。看到这水清如碧的鸭绿江，您也许会问，鸭绿江是中国北方第几大河流(辽宁第二大河流，黄河以北地区流量最大的河流——流域内是中国北方降水量最多的地方)?鸭绿江与国内著名的河流有何不同?不同之处就在于一江鸭水向西流，只要您翻开中国地图，万里海疆的东端起点就是鸭绿江河口(她与最南端的北仑河口相距1万8千公里)。由于上游修建了几座大型水库，如今鸭绿江的水位较低，很难行使大型船只了。

游船载着我们尽可能地靠近对方的岸边行走，这就是鸭绿江旅游的一大特色——只要不登上对岸就不算越界，这种情况在所有的界河中是不多见的。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词

丹东是全国优秀旅游城市,随着旅游事业的发展，到丹东的游客的人数有增无减。下面是第一范文网小编为大家准备的丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词，欢迎参考!

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词1

鸭绿江风景名胜区是国务院于一九八八年批准的国家重点风景名胜区。她地处鸭绿江下游，浑江口至大东港之间，与朝鲜的碧潼、清水、义州和新义州隔江相望，全长210公里，面积824.2平方公里，由绿江、水丰、太平湾、虎山、大桥、江口六大景区100多个景点组成，以自然风光旖旎、人文景观荟萃、地理位置独特、环境质量优越而驰名中外，是一览两国风光，凭吊历史遗迹，兼容渡假修养、科学考察和异国旅游于一体的河川风景名胜区。 汉称马訾水，唐始称鸭绿江，因水色 深绿如鸭头得名。源于长白山主峰白头山南麓海拔2300 米处。上流经崇山峻岭，坡陡流急,谷宽50～150米。中 游自临江以下，转向西南,坡度变缓，谷宽200～20xx米。 下游自水丰以下，河谷开扩，两岸有低山丘陵和较窄平 原，江心多沙洲。江中岛屿近200个，以文安滩为最大。 丹东附近江宽5公里，流到东沟分两支入黄海，全长795 公里，流域面积6.3788万平方公里，中国境内约占一半。 水系发达，支流受构造控制，多与干流成直交。北侧主 要支流有浑江、蒲石河、□河等，南侧主要支流有虚川 江、长津江、秃鲁江、忠满江等。全流域气候凉湿， 分布以红松、 枫桦为主的针阔叶混交林，下游多栎林。有多种野生动、 植物。 江水含沙量和输沙量小。 鸭绿江流经长白山地， 河谷陡窄，比降大,水力资源230万千瓦。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词2

鸭绿江，古称浿水、马訾水，唐朝始称鸭绿江，是位于中国和朝鲜之间的一条界江，发源于长白天池。鸭绿江风景名胜区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里。 鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿。两岸青峰耸立，风光旖旎 ，江水蜿蜒曲折，急流险滩不断，在鸭绿江4个梯级电站 云峰、渭原(老虎哨)、水丰、太平湾形成的人工湖，犹如四颗明珠，构成了鸭绿江国境旅游区和鸭绿江风景名胜区两个国家级著名风景区。 鸭绿江大桥位于丹东市城区，是鸭绿江风景名胜区的核心景区，与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望。

跨于鸭绿江上的鸭绿江断桥是丹东的标志性景点之一，它紧挨着鸭绿江大桥(中朝友谊桥)，是抗美援朝战争的历史见证。走上大桥，看着桥体上遗留的累累弹痕和被炸弹撕毁的桥梁钢架，能感受到枪炮声与战机划破长空的声响仿佛就在耳边。站在桥上还可饱览中朝两岸风光。

如果不想花钱上桥，在江边同样可以遥望到断桥的身影。桥附近有游船码头，坐船(约每人60元)游江欣赏断桥会有另一番感觉，还可以遥望朝鲜。江边有租借民族服装的地方，可以照相留念，价格不算贵。夜晚，靠近丹东这边的几座桥梁上会有霓虹灯闪烁，来江边走走、看看边境夜景感觉不错。

鸭绿江断桥是鸭绿江上诸多桥中的第一桥，1920xx年由当时殖民机构日本驻鲜总督府铁道局所建。桥长944.2米，从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，以四号墩为轴，可旋转90度，便于过往船只航行。1950年11月至1951年2月，侵朝美军飞机多次对大桥狂轰滥炸，使这座桥成为废桥。

中方所剩四孔残桥保留至今，习惯上称之为“断桥”，断桥上现有原桥旋转及炸断处观赏台各一处、炮楼一个、断桥史话展板30块。桥身漆为浅蓝色，意喻不忘殖民统治和侵略战争、祈盼和维护世界和平。断桥上的成千上万处弹痕，至今遗留宛然，成为抗美援朝的见证。

丹东鸭绿江风景区导游词3

鸭绿江风景区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里。总面积824.2平方公里(含朝鲜水面)，保护区面积200平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，先人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。鸭绿江古称坝水，汉称为訾水，唐朝始称鸭绿江，因其水色青绿、恰如鸭头而得名。鸭绿江发源于吉林省长白山南麓，流经长白、集安、宽甸、丹东等地，向南注入黄海，全长795公里，是中朝两国的界河。鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里。此段江面宽阔，两岸风光秀丽，在入海口一带，盛产大银鱼。鸭绿江造桥历史很早，可上溯到辽代，20世纪初，鸭绿江上始建铁桥，先后在丹东和朝鲜新义州之间建了二座。

第一座建于1920xx年，是座开闭式桥梁。1950年朝鲜战争中被美国飞机炸毁，桥墩至今犹存，现辟有端桥游览区。第二座桥建于1940出年，为铁路、公路两用桥，全长940米，属中朝两国共管。它是中朝两国的交通要道，也是游人观光览胜的景点。

鸭绿江风景名胜区地理位置优越，气候冬暖夏凉，山青水秀，一览中朝两国风光而独具特色。

鸭绿江风景区位于鸭绿江中下游，与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望，江水蜿蜒舒缓，两岸峭壁嶙峋，林木郁郁葱葱，形成了绚丽多彩的自然景观，古代城堡遗址，明代万里长城遗址、近代战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观，风景区分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区。

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.

大雄宝殿是一座面阔五间深进三间的重檐歇山式建筑，占地600多平方米。殿前有汉白玉石狮一对，有香炉和四层宝鼎。这里幢幡庄严。大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼，我国民间也叫如来佛。这是一尊3米多高的香樟木雕刻的金身佛像，前面两侧是释迦佛的两弟子迦叶尊者和阿难尊者。在释迦牟尼的左右分别是文殊、普贤菩萨。大殿西面供奉的是48臂观音菩萨，东面是韦驮。释迦牟尼佛像的后面，供奉的是漂还观音，两侧是龙女、善财，也就是民间所说的金童玉女。

除了独特的火山地貌，秀丽的森林风光和优美的生态环境是黄椅山火山森林公园另一迷人之处。黄椅山森林公园景区内森林覆盖率高达90%，多为天然幼树次生林和人工林，有木本植物18种，裸子植物3科6属40多种，被子植物52科283属720多种。有红松、日本落叶松、刺楸、白榆、香杨、核桃楸、樟子松、黄柏、杉松等20余种;果树以梨、海棠、板栗为主，另有葡萄、苹果、山揸等10余种。灌木有山里红、山丁子、野玫瑰等20余种。腾本植物有五味子、葛腾、山葡萄、软枣等10余种。草本植物有苔草、羊胡草、凤毛菊、蕨类、东北天南星、山芍药等30余种。这里还是野生动物和鸟类的天堂，现有十几种野生动物和上百种鸟类。良好的森林植被构筑了兽类和鸟类的天堂。已发现的有赤狐、沙狐、松鼠、花鼠子、刺猬、山兔等。鸟类有绿啄木鸟、乌鸦、喜鹊、山斑鸠、黑枕黄鹂、画眉等，尤其大山雀数量最为壮观。

玄武湖是大蒲石河流入门坎哨电站库区后形成的人工湖，因玄武岩柱林在这里依水而立，故名玄武湖。这里水面宽120米，最深处20米。不但水美鱼肥，还是一处天然浴场。黄椅山西麓大蒲石河沿岸层峦峭立，形成多出河哨，水流湍急，有一条四公里长的漂流线路。在这段河道或大雨冲刷后的黄椅山，还可以捡到宝石。如黑色的橄榄石、红色透明的镁铝榴石、蓝色透明刚玉蓝宝石、无色透明的锆石、乳白色的月光石等。这些大小在0.5—8厘米之间的巨晶矿物极具观赏价值，有的以达宝石级。在宽甸火山群分布区的玄武岩台地和火山锥附近，分布着较多的玄武岩孔洞裂隙泉水。天然矿泉水流量一般每日为4~7立方米，最大流量每日为500立方米;后者在黄椅山地区流量为700~20__立方米/日。四季水温保持在9~10℃之间，说明它们没有受到地表水影响。经检测，含有树十种人体所需的微量元素，达到饮用矿泉水的国家标准。

椅山森林公园位于宽甸县城西郊，主峰海拔185.4米，总面积20平方公里，1994年被定为省级森林公园，1995年规划为城市公园。

黄椅山为地质史上第四纪大山喷发玄武岩堆积而成，火山口，大山壁至今保存完整，是天然火山博物馆，引起众多国内外地质专家的关注。

现在我们所看见的就是黄椅山公园的大门，它是一座仿古牌坊式建筑，长29米，高18米，总跨度45米。山门广场占地6千平方米，现已成为游客和山城人民娱乐活动的重要场所。

前方我们所看到的飞机和坦克，可不是一般的飞机和坦克他们可都是久经战火的洗礼。飞机和坦克都是驻军部队为回报宽甸人民在抗美援朝战争中，支持志愿军打击美帝国主义，保家为国而捐献给宽甸人民的。

大家看我的右手边呢就是黄椅山儿童乐园，占地1万3千平方米，内设卡丁车赛场，游乐场，商店，客房，娱乐厅等

大家现在看我所指的方向那就是济源宝塔，它的设计为九层八角外廊空心式宝塔。塔高

41、5米。塔内一至七层观音，另有神童神女相伴左右，普贤，文殊，弥勒，阿弥陀佛，药师佛，释迦牟尼，等佛像安坐其中，可供游人拜谒和观瞻。八层将设计珍藏宽甸历史名人书法及画卷，以展示宽甸悠久历史文化。九层作为游人塔顶观光使用。站在塔顶环顾四周，松涛阵阵，景色壮美。

现在我们看到的就是我们黄椅山三大景区之一“雪树银花”景区，景区主要以果园为主景，是黄椅山与蒲石河景区之间过度地带，每到春季“梨树飞雪海棠艳，槐花送春争韶华”秋季梨果满山，使人流连往返。

黄椅山火山森林公园位于辽宁省东部山区宽甸满族自治县县城西郊5公里处，景区总面积40平方公里，由火山锥、梨花村、玄武湖、城门洞四大景区及火山口、小峡谷、清泉寺、济源宝塔、度假村等40余处景点组成，集“雄、秀、奇、美、幽”于一身，是一座天然的火山博物馆。

黄椅山是岩浆喷发堆积成“山”，是滚滚熔岩冲刷成“椅”，是蓬勃草木美化成“青”，山为体，椅为形，青为色，金秋时节漫山金黄，由此得名“黄椅山”。地址专家考证，距今800万年至30万年之间的漫长岁月里，为宽甸火山群活动期，共形成89座火山，现保存较好的有19座，黄椅山的火山锥、火山口是宽甸火山群中最完美最雄伟的，主峰海拔504米，火山锥顶高于平地204米，锥顶宽650米，锥底宽1.8公里，火山口深117米。岩浆喷发时南坡决口，岩浆自决口向南滚滚流淌，使火山口成为半圆形，火山锥体成为北陡南缓的态势，远远望去，就像一把庞大的太师椅，它是东北亚地区极具代表性的一座火山，地质地貌景观集中，世界少有，国内唯一。

玄武湖景区是黄椅山的核心景区，玄武湖山环水绕，美景天成。乘船游湖不仅可以欣赏到水的清澈碧绿，更能感悟到石的壮美神奇。玄武湖因岸边有800万年前火山喷发留下的玄武岩柱林而得名。玄武岩柱林为火山奇观，其高百米，其形笔直，均为六面体石柱，粗仅50公分左右，它们沿湖边整齐排列，似刀削斧劈一般，规模宏大，世界罕见。夜幕低垂，玄武湖畔的篝火广场，游人载歌载舞，欢笑声激荡着古老的玄武岩壁，置身其中，安享人与自然的和谐，自是妙不可言。

黄椅山火山大峡谷漂流全长4公里，河面宽阔处达百米。水质清澈，水流湍急，河两岸绿树掩映，火山岩隐于树荫，山水相映，景象万千。游人沿火山大峡谷顺流而下，清澈见底的蒲石河水托着橡皮筏，乘载着游客一路洒下欢声笑语。风平浪静处，三五知己拉开架势享受着水上酣战的乐趣;湍流时皮筏被浪花托起又放下，游人的心波涛起伏惊险刺激。一条蜿蜒流动的河，延伸在峡谷坚硬的腹地。乘着橡皮艇顺流而下，天高水长，阳光普照，四面青山环绕，漂流其间，迎面而来的是一种期待--期待刺激!期待惊险!期待与自然的搏斗!期待"有惊无险"后的轻松!在忙碌的都市生活中，人们一直在寻找的就是这样的一种激动、一种区别于平凡生活的独特感受。就是这样一种感受，使都市人为之倾倒，使之成为生活的一部分。

丹东市临江沿海，自然风光优美，人文景观独特，北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有一望无际的良田沃野与黄海相接，1000多条河流，50多座水库组成的水网交织在高山、丘陵和平原之间;多变的地形，丰富的动植物、火山群、瀑布群、温泉区、江海岛屿等构成了无数奇异的景观。

丹东历史悠久，远在1.8万年以前的旧石器时代晚期，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在这片土地上。丹东是中国海岸线最北端的一座城市，甲午海战就发生在大东港附近黄海海面;丹东是全国最大的边境城市，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望;丹东有满目的青山，不必说有“辽东第一名山”之誉的凤城凤凰山，蕴含深厚文化底蕴的东港大孤山，单是宽甸满族自治县境内就有海拔1000米以上的山峰近20座;丹东有满目的绿水，举世闻名的鸭绿江紧贴市区穿过。 公元前六世纪，这里属周朝统辖。西汉时期在此设西安平县(今媛河上尖村古城址)和武茨县(今凤城市刘家堡城址)，而后历朝历代都在这里建制。安东由唐总章元年(公元668年)设置安东都护府而得名。1876年，清政府设立安东县。1882年，清政府与朝鲜订立《中江通商章程》，在安东开辟市场与朝鲜直接通商。1920xx年，清政府宣布安东为贸易港。开港后，民族工商业兴起，中外商贾云集，内外贸易兴盛，城市经济迅速发展，安东成为东北部地区的物资集散地和东北三大贸易口岸之一。1937年12月1日正式成立安东市，先后成为安东省和辽东省省会所在地。1954年6月起为辽宁省省辖市。1965年，国务院决定将安东市更名为丹东市，其含意“红色东方之城”。

丹东属大陆性季风气候，3月-10月都是到丹东旅游的好时间。 北面的长白山阻隔了高原冷空气，南边的黄海带来了温暖湿润的太平洋暖流，在双重作用之下，这里四季分明、阳光充沛、雨水丰富，是东北地区降水量最多、最温暖的地区之一。这里冬夏较短，夏季无酷热，气候凉爽，冬季达到-10℃的严寒虽短暂，但对游客来说仍属寒冷，所以不是最佳的出游时间。 金秋十月最美，可以看枫叶和银杏，而且海产品也比较多，吃喝玩乐都可以有。

丹东历史悠久，远在1.8万年以前的旧石器时代晚期，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在这片土地上。

公元前六世纪，这里属周朝统辖。西汉时期在此设西安平县(今媛河上尖村古城址)和武茨县(今凤城市刘家堡城址)，而后历朝历代都在这里建制。安东由唐总章元年(公元668年)设置安东都护府而得名。1876年，清政府设立安东县。1882年，清政府与朝鲜订立《中江通商章程》，在安东开辟市场与朝鲜直接通商。1920xx年，清政府宣布安东为贸易港。开港后，民族工商业兴起，中外商贾云集，内外贸易兴盛，城市经济迅速发展，安东成为东北部地区的物资集散地和东北三大贸易口岸之一。1937年12月1日正式成立安东市，先后成为安东省和辽东省省会所在地。1954年6月起为辽宁省省辖市。1965年，国务院决定将安东市更名为丹东市，其含意“红色东方之城”。

丹东市的自然资源十分丰富。其中，土地资源包括粮食种植、园地、林地、牧草和水哉在内的土地综合利用率达92.2%;水稻、玉米等粮食作物，烟草等经济作物，柞蚕、草莓、板栗等林果业，以及土特产品等，品种和产量都十分可观。丹东市是辽宁省重要林业基地之一，全境森林覆盖率达61%，木材蓄积量3500万立米，居辽宁省首位，是辽宁东南部的天然屏障，丹东市的野生植物种类众多，分布很广，是国际市场的畅销商品。丹东市的矿藏资源品种很多，已发现的有56种矿产，其中，25种矿产已探明储量，45种矿产已开发利用，1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。主要金属矿产有金、铅、锌、铜等，主要非金属矿产有硼、菱镁、大理石、红柱石、高岭土，大理石、红柱石、高岭土等。其中，硼矿已探明储量达3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的80%左右;菱镁矿远景储量和开采量在国内都占有重要地位;高岭土，大理石，红柱石等矿储量丰富。丹东市河流众多，总经流量93.6亿立方米，全市水资源总是达90.3亿立米，取水量8.6亿立方米;水质优良，水的总硬度，ph值，生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准;人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均占有水量的4倍，高于全国人均占有水量，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

丹东市临江沿海，自然风光优美，人文景观独特，有风景名胜区、森林公园、自然保护区文物古迹可供旅游观光。凤凰山风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于风城市境内、凤凰山险、幽、奇、秀、文物古迹比比皆是。鸭绿江风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于丹东市境内鸭绿江的浑江口至江海分界处的沿江区，全长210公里面积约4000平方公里，由6大景区100多个组成，江中游可观赏中朝两国风光。大孤山风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于东港市西部，由大孤山古建筑群、小岛和鹿岛三个景区组成，文明遐迩的中日甲午海战的主战场就在鹿岛景区内。青山沟风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，由清山湖、飞瀑涧、虎塘沟3个景区126个景点36条瀑布组成。

白石砬子自然保护区是国家级自然保护区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，方圆近百公里有国家重点保护的珍惜动植物，其固有的生态环境具有重要的科研价值。虎山长城是明长城的东部起点，位于鸭绿江畔，爱河之滨与朝鲜隔江相望。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，是鸭绿江的重要景点。锦江山公园、鸭绿江公园、鸭绿江端桥和抗美援朝纪念馆等是丹东市城市区内的主要旅游景点。商贸旅游区以鸭绿江大桥为起点，沿江而建，与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是新的游览区。

丹东地处黄海之滨、鸭绿江畔，位于辽宁省东南部，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，是一个以工业、商贸、物流、旅游为主的沿江沿海沿边城市。全市行政区域面积1.52万平方公里，总人口243万，其中市区面积563平方公里，人口76.88万。辖三县(市)三区和一个国家级边境经济合作区。丹东是对外开放度较高的城市，1988年经国务院批准成为沿海开放城市。

丹东是一个以轻纺、电子、旅游、港口为主要特色的沿海开放城市，是中国最大的边境城市。全市总面积14910平方公里，其中市区面积563平方公里。辖两市(县级市)一县三区，即东港市、凤城市，宽甸满族自治县，振兴区、元宝区和振安区。全市总人口为240万，其中城市人口69.7万。除汉族外，还有满、蒙、回、朝鲜族等29个少数民族。其中满族人口占全市总人口32%。

丹东的历史悠久。据史料记载，丹东在唐尧时，归属看州领域，虞舜时属营州管辖，战国时是燕国的东部边疆要塞。秦朝时，丹东属辽东郡，一直延续到汉、三国、西晋。东晋十六国时期，丹东是前燕，前秦、后燕的势力范围，除东部地区曾被高句丽割剧外，仍属辽东郡管治，东晋安帝义熙五年(公元420xx年)，丹东地区全部被高句丽割剧。唐总章元年(公元620xx年)，收复辽东，设置安东都护府，丹东地区属安东都护府，唐开元八年(公元720xx年)，革末革曷(mohe)族所建立的渤海国，曾以今丹东市区一半为鸭绿府。辽代，丹东为熟女真辖地。在今丹东所辖的东港、凤城境内分别置寅州和开州，并在今丹东市郊的九连城设来远城。金代，丹东属婆速府路。元朝，丹东属婆速府，后改巡检司，西部兼有盖州建安县地域。明朝，丹东地区属辽东都指挥使司。明成化十六年(公元1480年)建汤站堡，次年建 锘 城。明万历四十六年，在有名的“ 尔浒”之战之后，后金乘胜攻取辽宁各地，从此丹东属后金势力范围。后金为加强边境统治，将沿江居民全部内迁，以今东港市十字街以西为禁区。清同治十三年(公元1874年)清政府宣布“东边地带全部开禁”。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1876年安东设县治以后，随着鸭绿江水运的开发，最先在今市区的沙河镇一带形成人口比较集中的城镇。安奉(丹沈)铁路建成后，由于开埠通商，城市规模逐渐扩大，形成带状格局。1937年，伪满洲国始设安东市。当时，安东市与安东县(今东港 市)并存，同属安东省管辖，为东北沦陷时期日伪统治辽东的中心。抗日战争胜利后，丹东先后经历了两次解放。1945年9月丹东首次解放，成立安东市民主政府，隶属安东省，丹东是省民主政府所在地。1946年10月后，安东省大部分地区被国民党军队占领。1947年6月丹东市第二次解放，安东省和安东市民主政府迁回丹东。1949年4月东北行政委员会对东北各省重新划分，撤销安东省建制，其所辖地区与原辽宁省合并，成立辽东省，省会为安东市。1954年，辽西、辽东两省合并成立辽宁省，安东为省辖市。1959年，安东、凤城、岫岩、宽甸四县为安东市所辖，1966年增辖庄河、桓仁两县，1969年划出。1965年安东市改称丹东市，取“红色东方之城”之意。

丹东属丘陵地带，地势北高南低。山地、丘陵占总面积的72.4%，平原谷地占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其它占4.3%。称为“七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园”。其中宽甸和风城北部，属宽桓山地，平均海拔500米左右，千米以上高峰有14座。凤城中部，南部以及东港北部，称岫凤丘陵，平均海拔300-500米。市区和东港中部、南部称东沟平原，海拔分别在20米以上，低处在2米以下。丹东市水系发达，河流众多。全市5公里以上或积水面积5平方公里以上的河流900多条。其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的水源有鸭绿江、浑江、瑷河等，丹东是我国大陆海岸线北端的起点。海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西抵东港市海洋红镇西端，全长93公里。

丹东属暖温带季风型大陆性气候。冬半年盛行北风，气候干冷，夏半年盛行南风，气候暖湿，是我国北方雨量最多的地区，全市年平均雨量多在800-1200毫米之间)降水2/3集中于夏季。全地区年平均气温南部在8-9℃,北部在6-7℃，高温区在东港市西部;低温区在宽甸县北部。日平均气温低于-10℃的严寒期，一般在60天左右，日平均气温高于的炎热期一般约20天。与辽宁大部地区相比四季分明，冬夏较短，春秋过渡季节较长。冬季开始较晚，春季气温回升缓慢，夏季短而凉爽。

丹东自然资源丰富，全境森林覆盖率61%，木材蓄积量3500万立方米，是辽宁省东南部的天然屏障。丹东的矿藏资源已发现有56种，有25种矿产已探明储量，开发利用的矿产有31种。1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。其中硼、金、红柱石、铅锌、大理石等具有一定储量。已发现硼矿57处，探明储量3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的94%; 饷 矿远景储量6亿吨，有较好的开采前景;著名的丹东绿大理石，被东南亚客商誉为“理石之冠”。全市水资源总量90.3亿立方米，取水量8.6亿立方米，水质优良;水的总硬度、PH值、生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准，人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均水平的4倍，高于全国人均水平，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

地理位置

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

人口民族

二是风情美。与其他边境地区的民族构成相比，丹东也是一个多民族混居的地区。在其所辖的东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县和元宝、振兴、振安三个区中的240万人口中，城市人口70万。拥有汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜、锡伯等28个民族，民族数量占56个民族的一半。在少数民族中，满族人口最多，占全市人口的32%，是全国最大的满族聚居区，这里是满族重要的发祥地之一。满族是近代影响中国最重要的一个少数民族。不仅在中国近代史上有着浓重的一笔，而且在现实生活中，满族的民俗风情已渗透到这里的日常生活中。在舞台上您会看到“东陲边鼓”的激扬，在日常生活中您会体验到民族风情的粗犷豪放与细腻温柔。与其他边境城市相比，这种粗犷豪放与细腻温柔的多重风情是不多见的。

丹东简史

三是历史美。早在1.8万年以前我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块富饶的土地上了。 “前阳人”洞穴遗址、后洼遗址中，再现了旧石器时代与新石器时代古人在这里生活的场景。这里曾是幽燕之地，燕秦的铜戈铜剑书写了那个时代疆域的纷争。燕秦之后，这里隶属辽东郡。西汉时期设置的武茨县和西安平县，是丹东地域上最早矗立起的城池，也是东北地区最早设置的县级行政单位之一。

唐高宗总章元年(公元668年)收夏被割据的辽东，在这里设置了安东都护府(安东市市名即源于此)。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1920xx年安东开埠，开始成为辽东地区最早的政治、经济中心。1937年12月1日安东市正式成立。1965年，国务院决定改安东市为丹东市，含义是“红色东方之城”。

在其历史的演化进程中，这里既是重要的海防前线，又是重要的战场。近代的甲午战争、日俄战争到抗日战争、国内战争及抗美援朝战争，都在这里留下了战争的印记。这些战争的历史承载了中华近代史上最厚重的部分，哪一页都有离不开丹东的书写。丹东承载了中国近代史的重要篇章。在这厚重的篇章中，鸭绿江是最重要的一个载体。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”(您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的)。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

气候环境

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

河流是气候的产物。由于气候湿润，丹东地区江河密布，长度超过20xx米的大、中、小河流近1000条，其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的大江、大河有4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、爱河、大洋河。水资源充沛，年径流量达110亿立方米。水质优良，水系密度居辽宁省之首。丹东还有丰富的地热温泉和矿泉水资源，温泉水的储量位居辽宁省前茅。五龙背温泉、东汤温泉等是旅游、度假、疗养、休闲、健身的好去处。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高(36.7%)，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

城市环境

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。百年的城市中心公园锦江山公园，俯视整个城区及对岸的新义州。鸭绿江上的两座大桥记载着城市近百年的历史，尤其是断桥记录了抗美援朝战争的惨烈。城市面山上之一的英华山上，抗美援朝纪念馆及纪念塔等建筑纪念那些牺牲在异国他乡的英烈。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

朋友们，也许丹东的五美并没有完全概括出她美的真谛，您也许会总结出丹东更多的美，就说丹东的资源吧，除了地上的，还有地下的。

丹东资源

丹东市总面积1.495万平方公里，国土面积虽然不到全国国土面积的1%，但却蕴藏着丰富的资源。地上拥有的绿色资源，地下拥有丰富的矿产资源，有很多资源的拥有量居于全国首位。几乎同政治上的边境线一样，这里也处于长白植物区系和华北植物区系的过渡带，丹东兼有两大区系的特征和代表植物。已知有真菌类32科280余种、苔藓类66科340余种，蕨类21科80余种，种子植物103科1300余种。除了南方的边境地区外，这里的植被种类是最丰富的。许多名贵的药用植物就出产在这里，如人参、刺人参、细辛、天麻、北五味子、沙参等200余种。就拿柞蚕来说吧，丹东市是世界上著名的柞蚕之乡。不仅具有历史悠久的养蚕渊源，还具有东方色彩的柞蚕丝绸。中国是丝绸之乡，丝绸之路把中国的丝绸传播给世界。大家也许丝绸是由南方的桑蚕吐丝纺织而成的，而丹东的柞蚕丝则具有独特的珠宝光泽、天然华贵、滑爽舒适、吸湿性、透气性好的特点。柞蚕丝织品做成的服装，盛夏可吸水并迅速蒸发，隆冬能贴肤保暖，柔软舒适，有冬暖夏凉的特点。

丹东靠海，自然少不了海洋的特点，就连丹东的方言里夹杂着典型的“海蛎子”味，这也许是经常食用海产品形成的吧。这里的海产品及鸭绿江珍品渔业养殖带和优质稻米、板栗、草莓、五味子、草莓等十大特色产品享誉中外。

在地表下，也储藏了硼、黄金、铅锌、钼矿等多种矿产，其中硼矿石储量占全省96.3%，占全国64.2%，位居全国首位，有“硼海”之称;黄金储量占全省黄金总量的37.2%居省内前列。

旅游资源

丹东的原生态景观保存完好，旅游资源种类齐全，数量丰富。北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有蜿蜒舒缓的鸭绿江与烟波浩淼的黄海相接，万里长城东端起点邦山台、万里海疆的北部起点江海分界碑、弹痕累累的鸭绿江大桥、浓郁的民族风情与江、山、湖、海、林、泉、河组合成无数奇丽的景观。作为优秀旅游城市，丹东也是辽宁省的旅游热点城市，是辽宁省“金三角”旅游城市的重要端点城市。丹东的旅游资源可以用五个字来表示，那就是“满朝江山绿”，我给您详细解读一下这五个字的内涵：

满——这里是满族的发祥地，满族民俗风情浓郁，已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，还是在一些特殊的场合里，您都可以领略到满族的风情。

朝——丹东直接与朝鲜半岛毗邻，无论是生活在丹东的朝鲜族人，还是对岸的朝鲜人，独特的朝鲜族风情随处可见。也许您是首次来到丹东，许多店面上要有三种文字进行标识的，一是汉语，二是英语，三是韩语，丹东是一座名副其实的国际性城市。

江——就是鸭绿江，来到丹东，您不看鸭绿江就算白来。无论是您漫步在鸭绿江边的景观路，还是乘船游览鸭绿江，您会领略到鸭绿江在丹东市人民心目中的地位。以鸭绿江为主轴的鸭绿江风景名胜区，在丹东段长达210公里，在这条丹东市的母亲河的沿岸地区，承载了丹东市发展的辉煌。

山——丹东位于山地丘陵起伏的辽东地区，长白山余脉在这里造就了众多的名山名水。境内主要有：这里有鸭绿江、青山沟、凤凰山三个国家重点风景名胜区;白石砬子、鸭绿江口滨海湿地两个国家级自然保护区;拥有天桥沟、大孤山两个国家级森林公园;拥有凤凰山山城、鸭绿江断桥、虎山长城等全国重点文物保护单位;拥有抗美援朝纪念馆，鸭绿江断桥全国爱国主义教育基地;此外还有被誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”的天华山森林公园，天然火山博物馆——黄椅山森林公园等;“全国农业旅游示范单位”的大梨树村等，总之在1.5万平方公里的国土面积上，1500平方公里的各类风景名胜，占国土面积的10%，这个比例是全省最高的，也远远高于全国平均水平。

绿——丹东的绿色植被覆盖较高，是辽宁省植被覆盖率最高的地区，是辽宁省开展生态旅游的重要地区。无论是在鸭绿江风景名胜区的六大景区内，还是青山沟、大梨树村、大鹿岛等地，自然生态美圆了人们返璞归真的美好愿望。

土特产品

丹东土特产品种类繁多，人参、板栗、草莓、山楂、柞蚕、食用菌、林蛙、对虾等土特名产闻名遐迩，远销国内外。丹东依江临海，江水产品与海水产品极为丰富，鸭绿江面条鱼是鸭绿江的特产，各种海中珍品品种繁多，海螺、玉螺、扇贝、赤贝、杂色蛤、梭子蟹、对虾、鲍鱼、扁玉螺、脉红螺、香螺、杂色蛤、文蛤、竹蛤、乌贼、章鱼等数量可观，三疣梭子蟹、中华虎头蟹、对虾等驰名中外，海产鱼主要有孔鳐、鲚、银鱼、鳕、鲈、黄花鱼、带鱼、鲳、牙鲆等。富的淡水资源为这里的淡水养殖业的蓬勃发展提供了有力支撑，主要品种有公鱼、大银鱼、鲤鱼、重唇、马口鱼、鲶鱼、虹鳟鱼以及南美白对虾、河蟹、稻田扣蟹等。此外还有满族的“酸汤子”，朝鲜族的“打糕”，丹东的“烧烤”等等地方小吃，通过品尝这些小吃，必能感受到丹东民俗风情和多民族文化。

交通状况

丹东的旅游基础设施完备，交通便利，已形成海、陆、空立体交通体系。丹东铁路距平壤220公里，距汉城(现称首尔)420公里，莫斯科――北京――平壤的国际联运列车途经丹东出入国境。公路201、304国道在此交汇，丹东-沈阳、丹东-大连两条高速公路和正在规划实施中的东北东部铁路工程、沈丹铁路复线、丹通高速公路、丹海高速公路、丹庄铁路、海空港扩建等基础设施项目的建设，将使丹东处在四条高速公路、三条铁路的中心交汇位置

丹东港是我国大陆海岸线最北端的天然不冻良港和国际贸易商港，已同日本、韩国、朝鲜、俄罗斯、美国、香港等50多个国家和地区的70多个港口开辟货运和客运航线。如今每周有三个班次的客货轮来往于丹东与仁川之间。

凤凰山历史悠久，景色旖旎、是驰名中外的旅游胜地之一。凤凰山是融自然美、人文美于一体，交织成一幅天然绝纱、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。自然景观特点集“雄”、“险”、“幽”、“奇”、“秀”于一身。凡天下名山大川，各有其特点，而凤凰山容泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；庐山之幽静；黄山之奇特；峨嵋之秀美于一体。凤凰山属长白山脉，面积216.875平方公里，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔八百三十六点四米。

相传，凤凰山八大美景的闻名，始于晋代，游人登临览胜形成名山，修筑庙宇，成为焚烧香火之地，是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻，使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉，成为世人瞩目的十大美景。凤凰山融泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜，游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

各位团友：

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指樱

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.