丹东

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

Hello, tourists. Im tour guide. Today, Id like to accompany you to visitthe Yalu River. Now we come to the Yalu River, the boundary river between Chinaand North Korea.

Yalu River is the second largest river in Liaoning Province. It flowsdirectly into the Yellow Sea. Along the coast, there are many green mountains,dozens of deep and mysterious canyons, numerous islands in the river, as well asthe river bank with peculiar folds, luxuriant vegetation and rare birds andanimals. All of these constitute a natural landscape with water scenery as thefocus, mountain scenery as the echo, clear mountains and rivers, and colorfulscenery in North Korea.

The Yalu River scenic spot has a colorful natural landscape on this side ofour country. The great wall of Hushan, the ruins of modern Japanese Russian war,modern bridges and large-scale water conservancy projects constitute a richcultural landscape. Now it is divided into six scenic spots, namely Jiangkou,Daqiao, Hushan, Taipingwan, Shuifeng and lvjiang scenic spots (for moreinformation about the six scenic spots, please refer to walking into the YaluRiver).

Dandong is located by the beautiful Yalu River and on the coastal plain ofthe core scenic spot. It is known as "the first border city of Wanli sea border"- the starting point of the east end of Wanli sea border (the east end of 18000km coastline and the west end of Beilun estuary); it is the largest border cityin China.

The Yalu River section, which flows through Dandong City, starts fromHunjiang estuary in the East and ends at dadonggang in the west, with a totallength of 210 km (please note that the Yalu River originates from ChangbaiMountain, with a total length of 795 km, and the upstream section is located inJilin Province). The total drainage area is 61900 square kilometers, 32500square kilometers on the Chinese side and 11700 square kilometers inDandong.

Yalu River gets its name because of its color. The green water is just likethe shining green of a male ducks neck. People call it Yalu River. It has beenfollowed up to now. Long ago, the ancient name of Yalu River was Mazi water.

You see: on the right bank is Dandong business and Tourism Zone, which hasa history of ten years. The modern urban construction has given new vitality toChinas largest border city. The tens of miles of urban buildings make peoplemore aware of Jiangcheng peoples preference for water.

On the right bank, there is the longest riverside sightseeing road in theworld, which is the Yalu River landscape Avenue in Dandong City. This roadparallel to the Yalu River extends up to the foot of Hushan mountain. Toweringtiger mountain stands by the river, overlooking the beautiful Yalu River,witnessing a long history.

On the right bank, people either walk in the beautiful square beside theriver, or play on the river; people enjoy playing with water in various ways,enjoying the unique beauty of Jiangcheng endowed by nature, and creating a newera of songs of triumph!

You see: the left bank is Sinuiju of North Korea. Dandong City facesBitong, Qingshui, Yizhou and xinyizhou across the river.

Its a country that attracts the eyes of the world. Its a land that usedto burn. Hundreds of thousands of outstanding sons and daughters of new Chinaspilled their blood on that land, condensed their blood into Sino Koreanfriendship, and exchanged their blood for peace.

People in the upper reaches of the river, river boats downstream. It is theYalu River that creates the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait, andit is the Yalu River that nurtures the hardworking people on both sides. Whenyou see the Yalu River with clear water, you may ask, which is the largest riverin northern China (the second largest river in Liaoning, the largest river inthe area north of the Yellow River the basin is the place with the mostprecipitation in northern China)? What is the difference between the Yalu Riverand the famous rivers in China? The difference is that the Yalu River flowswestward. As long as you open the map of China, you can see the differencebetween the Yalu River and the famous rivers in China The starting point of theeast end is the Yalu River Estuary (it is 18000 kilometers away from thesouthernmost Beilun estuary). Due to the construction of several largereservoirs in the upper reaches, the water level of Yalu River is low now, so itis difficult to use large vessels.

Cruise ships carry us to walk as close as possible to each others shore,which is a major feature of Yalu River Tourism - as long as we dont get on theother bank, we dont cross the boundary, which is rare in all boundaryrivers.

Lets see: the "Sino Korean friendship bridge" flying across the Yalu Riverin front is the iron bridge from Dandong to xinyizhou. It started constructionin April 1937 and was completed in May 1943, with a total length of 940.8meters. Next to it is a broken bridge - the Yalu River Bridge.

The Yalu River broken bridge is the first bridge on the Yalu River. It wasstarted in May 1909 and completed in October 1911. It was built by the RailwayBureau of the Korean governors office at that time. It is a railway bridge with12 holes and 944.2 meters in length. The fourth hole from the Chinese side isthe opening and closing beam, with the fourth pier as the axis, which can rotate90 ° to facilitate the navigation of passing ships.

During the puppet Manchukuo period, the Japanese built the second railwaybridge (todays Sino Korean friendship bridge) upstream of the bridge, which wasopened in April 1943 and gradually changed into a highway bridge. From November1950 to February 1951, US aircraft bombed the Chinese side for many times. Theremaining four holes of the bridge remain today.

As you can see, the bullet holes shot by the US aircraft are still on thebridge. Its a witness of history. Now the broken bridge is a cultural relicprotection unit at the municipal level, and it is also a national patrioticeducation base. Lets think about it. Why is the bridge painted light blue?Thats to keep the war in mind and hope for peace.

Thank you for visiting the Yalu River. We will continue to visit otherscenic spots of the Yalu River scenic area.

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

鸭绿江是辽宁省第二大河流，江水蜿蜒舒缓，碧波浩渺，直接注入黄海。沿岸青山层峦叠翠，几十道峡谷幽深奇奥，江中大小岛屿星罗棋布，加之褶皱奇特的江岸，苍秀繁茂的植被，珍惜奇异的鸟兽，构成了以水景为重点，山景相呼应，山水层次分明，借景朝鲜风光纷繁绚丽的自然景观。

鸭绿江风景区在我国这一侧有绚丽多彩的自然景观，虎山长城、近代日俄战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观。现在划分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区(有关六大景区的详细资料请见《走进鸭绿江》一书)。

丹东市就位于美丽的鸭绿江边，位于核心景区的沿江沿海平原上，她有“万里海疆第一边城”之称——万里海疆(1.8万公里的海岸线东端——西端为北仑河口)的东端起点;中国最大的边境城市。

流经丹东市境内的鸭绿江段，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，鸭绿江发源于长白山，全长795公里，上游段位于吉林省境内，总流域面积61900平方公里，中国一侧32500平方公里，丹东境内11700平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在很早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。

右岸就是有着十年历程的丹东市商贸旅游区，现代化的城市建设赋予了中国最大的边境城市以新的生命力;连绵数十里的城市建筑让人们更加体会到江城人对水的偏爱。

在右岸，有一条世界上最长的边境滨江观光大路，这就是丹东市的鸭绿江景观大道。这条与鸭绿江并行的大道一直延伸到上游的虎山脚下。巍巍虎山屹立在江边，俯视着秀美的鸭绿江，见证者悠久的历史。

在右岸，人们或漫步于江边美丽的广场，或戏水于江上;人们尽情地以各种方式玩水，享受着大自然赋予江城的独特美丽，创造着新时代的凯歌!

左岸是朝鲜的新义州。丹东市与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望。那是一片吸引世界目光的国度，那是一片曾经燃烧战火的土地。新中国几十万的优秀儿女血洒在那片土地上，用鲜血凝成了中朝友谊，用鲜血换来了和平。

人在江上游，江水船下流。是鸭绿江造就了了两岸美丽的风景，是鸭绿江养育了两岸勤劳的人民。看到这水清如碧的鸭绿江，您也许会问，鸭绿江是中国北方第几大河流(辽宁第二大河流，黄河以北地区流量最大的河流——流域内是中国北方降水量最多的地方)?鸭绿江与国内著名的河流有何不同?不同之处就在于一江鸭水向西流，只要您翻开中国地图，万里海疆的东端起点就是鸭绿江河口(她与最南端的北仑河口相距1万8千公里)。由于上游修建了几座大型水库，如今鸭绿江的水位较低，很难行使大型船只了。

游船载着我们尽可能地靠近对方的岸边行走，这就是鸭绿江旅游的一大特色——只要不登上对岸就不算越界，这种情况在所有的界河中是不多见的。

鸭绿江发源于著名的长白山天池，是我国黄河以北流量最大的河流，其干流全长795公里，流经吉林、辽宁两省，经丹东入黄海。鸭绿江因其江水绿似鸭头而得名，更因朝鲜战争而闻名世界。鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，但两国的国界不是以主航道为界，而是对方的岸边，这也是世界上独一无二的不以主航道为界的界河。

鸭绿江因地缘独特、自然景观秀美及多文化荟萃，1988年被国务院批授为国家级重点风景名胜区。鸭绿江丹东市区段与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是鸭绿江风景区的核心景区。在此乘船游览鸭绿江，您不仅可以欣赏到见证了抗美援朝战争的鸭绿江断桥，还能一窥朝鲜的异国风光，近距离观赏到朝鲜兵营、军事暗堡、观察哨所、男女士兵站岗巡逻及工人劳作、休闲的身影。

在丹东鸭绿江乘船夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

丹东鸭绿江游船导游词

丹东是全国优秀旅游城市,随着旅游事业的发展，到丹东的游客的人数有增无减。下面是第一范文网小编为大家准备的丹东鸭绿江游船导游词，欢迎参考!

丹东鸭绿江游船导游词1

鸭绿江发源于著名的长白山天池，是我国黄河以北流量最大的河流，其干流全长795公里，流经吉林、辽宁两省，经丹东入黄海。鸭绿江因其江水绿似鸭头而得名，更因朝鲜战争而闻名世界。鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，但两国的国界不是以主航道为界，而是对方的岸边，这也是世界上独一无二的不以主航道为界的界河。

鸭绿江因地缘独特、自然景观秀美及多文化荟萃，1988年被国务院批授为国家级重点风景名胜区。鸭绿江丹东市区段与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是鸭绿江风景区的核心景区。在此乘船游览鸭绿江，您不仅可以欣赏到见证了抗美援朝战争的鸭绿江断桥，还能一窥朝鲜的异国风光，近距离观赏到朝鲜兵营、军事暗堡、观察哨所、男女士兵站岗巡逻及工人劳作、休闲的身影。

在丹东鸭绿江乘船夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

丹东鸭绿江游船导游词2

全长795公里的鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里，江面宽阔，风光秀丽，是中国和朝鲜两国的界河。关于鸭绿江名称的由来，有几种说法：第一种说法是满语“Yalu ula”意为“边境之河”，汉语取“Yalu”为名，称其为鸭绿江;第二种说法是由上游的鸭江和绿江汇合而成，故称鸭绿江;第三种说法是因其水色青绿，恰如鸭头而得名。

乘船游鸭绿江，不仅在于行船边境之河，观两岸秀丽风光，或者现在对岸已经成为一个“神秘”的国度，最主要的是鸭绿江整个水面由中朝两国共管，是世界上唯一一条不以主航道中心线或河流中心线为界的边境河流。两国的船只人员可以随意在江面上航行、作业，贴近到对岸咫尺，只要不踏上对方的土地，就不算越境。

游船在两座大桥下面穿梭了一个来回，逐渐向朝鲜沿岸靠去。对岸都是低矮的房屋，几根耸立的大烟囱格外醒目。大桥的另一端有一座小型摩天轮，据说是新义州市劳动公园游乐场的摩天轮。在丹东鸭绿江夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

丹东鸭绿江游船导游词3

鸭绿江是辽宁省第二大河流，江水蜿蜒舒缓，碧波浩渺，直接注入黄海。沿岸青山层峦叠翠，几十道峡谷幽深奇奥，江中大小岛屿星罗棋布，加之褶皱奇特的江岸，苍秀繁茂的植被，珍惜奇异的鸟兽，构成了以水景为重点，山景相呼应，山水层次分明，借景朝鲜风光纷繁绚丽的自然景观。

鸭绿江风景区在我国这一侧有绚丽多彩的自然景观，虎山长城、近代日俄战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观。现在划分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区(有关六大景区的详细资料请见《走进鸭绿江》一书)。

丹东市就位于美丽的鸭绿江边，位于核心景区的沿江沿海平原上，她有“万里海疆第一边城”之称——万里海疆(1.8万公里的海岸线东端——西端为北仑河口)的东端起点;中国最大的边境城市。

流经丹东市境内的鸭绿江段，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，鸭绿江发源于长白山，全长795公里，上游段位于吉林省境内，总流域面积61900平方公里，中国一侧32500平方公里，丹东境内11700平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在很早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。

右岸就是有着十年历程的丹东市商贸旅游区，现代化的城市建设赋予了中国最大的边境城市以新的生命力;连绵数十里的城市建筑让人们更加体会到江城人对水的偏爱。

在右岸，有一条世界上最长的边境滨江观光大路，这就是丹东市的鸭绿江景观大道。这条与鸭绿江并行的大道一直延伸到上游的虎山脚下。巍巍虎山屹立在江边，俯视着秀美的鸭绿江，见证者悠久的历史。

在右岸，人们或漫步于江边美丽的广场，或戏水于江上;人们尽情地以各种方式玩水，享受着大自然赋予江城的独特美丽，创造着新时代的凯歌!

左岸是朝鲜的新义州。丹东市与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望。那是一片吸引世界目光的国度，那是一片曾经燃烧战火的土地。新中国几十万的优秀儿女血洒在那片土地上，用鲜血凝成了中朝友谊，用鲜血换来了和平。

人在江上游，江水船下流。是鸭绿江造就了了两岸美丽的风景，是鸭绿江养育了两岸勤劳的人民。看到这水清如碧的鸭绿江，您也许会问，鸭绿江是中国北方第几大河流(辽宁第二大河流，黄河以北地区流量最大的河流——流域内是中国北方降水量最多的地方)?鸭绿江与国内著名的河流有何不同?不同之处就在于一江鸭水向西流，只要您翻开中国地图，万里海疆的东端起点就是鸭绿江河口(她与最南端的北仑河口相距1万8千公里)。由于上游修建了几座大型水库，如今鸭绿江的水位较低，很难行使大型船只了。

游船载着我们尽可能地靠近对方的岸边行走，这就是鸭绿江旅游的一大特色——只要不登上对岸就不算越界，这种情况在所有的界河中是不多见的。

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与北韩民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与北韩半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接北韩半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往北韩的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

二是风情美。与其他边境地区的民族构成相比，丹东也是一个多民族混居的地区。在其所辖的东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县和元宝、振兴、振安三个区中的240万人口中，城市人口70万。拥有汉、满、蒙、回、北韩、锡伯等28个民族，民族数量占56个民族的一半。在少数民族中，满族人口最多，占全市人口的32%，是全国最大的满族聚居区，这里是满族重要的发祥地之一。满族是近代影响中国最重要的一个少数民族。不仅在中国近代史上有着浓重的一笔，而且在现实生活中，满族的民俗风情已渗透到这里的日常生活中。在舞台上您会看到“东陲边鼓”的激扬，在日常生活中您会体验到民族风情的粗犷豪放与细腻温柔。与其他边境城市相比，这种粗犷豪放与细腻温柔的多重风情是不多见的。

三是历史美。早在1.8万年以前我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块富饶的土地上了。“前阳人”洞穴遗址、后洼遗址中，再现了旧石器时代与新石器时代古人在这里生活的场景。这里曾是幽燕之地，燕秦的铜戈铜剑书写了那个时代疆域的纷争。燕秦之后，这里隶属辽东郡。西汉时期设置的武茨县和西安平县，是丹东地域上最早矗立起的城池，也是东北地区最早设置的县级行政单位之一。

唐高宗总章元年(公元668年)收夏被割据的辽东，在这里设置了安东都护府(安东市市名即源于此)。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1907年安东开埠，开始成为辽东地区最早的政治、经济中心。1937年12月1日安东市正式成立。1965年，国务院决定改安东市为丹东市，含义是“红色东方之城”。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”(您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的)。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

河流是气候的产物。由于气候湿润，丹东地区江河密布，长度超过20__米的大、中、小河流近1000条，其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的大江、大河有4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、爱河、大洋河。水资源充沛，年径流量达110亿立方米。水质优良，水系密度居辽宁省之首。丹东还有丰富的地热温泉和矿泉水资源，温泉水的储量位居辽宁省前茅。五龙背温泉、东汤温泉等是旅游、度假、疗养、休闲、健身的好去处。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

朋友们，也许丹东的五美并没有完全概括出她美的真谛，您也许会总结出丹东更多的美，就说丹东的资源吧，除了地上的，还有地下的。

丹东市总面积1.495万平方公里，国土面积虽然不到全国国土面积的1%，但却蕴藏着丰富的资源。地上拥有的绿色资源，地下拥有丰富的矿产资源，有很多资源的拥有量居于全国首位。几乎同政治上的边境线一样，这里也处于长白植物区系和华北植物区系的过渡带，丹东兼有两大区系的特征和代表植物。已知有真菌类32科280余种、苔藓类66科340余种，蕨类21科80余种，种子植物103科1300余种。除了南方的边境地区外，这里的植被种类是最丰富的。许多名贵的药用植物就出产在这里，如人参、刺人参、细辛、天麻、北五味子、沙参等200余种。就拿柞蚕来说吧，丹东市是世界上著名的柞蚕之乡。不仅具有历史悠久的养蚕渊源，还具有东方色彩的柞蚕丝绸。中国是丝绸之乡，丝绸之路把中国的丝绸传播给世界。大家也许丝绸是由南方的桑蚕吐丝纺织而成的，而丹东的柞蚕丝则具有独特的.珠宝光泽、天然华贵、滑爽舒适、吸湿性、透气性好的特点。柞蚕丝织品做成的服装，盛夏可吸水并迅速蒸发，隆冬能贴肤保暖，柔软舒适，有冬暖夏凉的特点。

丹东靠海，自然少不了海洋的特点，就连丹东的方言里夹杂着典型的“海蛎子”味，这也许是经常食用海产品形成的吧。这里的海产品及鸭绿江珍品渔业养殖带和优质稻米、板栗、草莓、五味子、草莓等十大特色产品享誉中外。

在地表下，也储藏了硼、黄金、铅锌、钼矿等多种矿产，其中硼矿石储量占全省96.3%，占全国64.2%，位居全国首位，有“硼海”之称;黄金储量占全省黄金总量的37.2%居省内前列。

丹东的原生态景观保存完好，旅游资源种类齐全，数量丰富。北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有蜿蜒舒缓的鸭绿江与烟波浩淼的黄海相接，万里长城东端起点邦山台、万里海疆的北部起点江海分界碑、弹痕累累的鸭绿江大桥、浓郁的民族风情与江、山、湖、海、林、泉、河组合成无数奇丽的景观。作为优秀旅游城市，丹东也是辽宁省的旅游热点城市，是辽宁省“金三角”旅游城市的重要端点城市。丹东的旅游资源可以用五个字来表示，那就是“满朝江山绿”，我给您详细解读一下这五个字的内涵：

满——这里是满族的发祥地，满族民俗风情浓郁，已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，还是在一些特殊的场合里，您都可以领略到满族的风情。

朝——丹东直接与北韩半岛毗邻，无论是生活在丹东的北韩族人，还是对岸的北韩人，独特的北韩族风情随处可见。也许您是首次来到丹东，许多店面上要有三种文字进行标识的，一是汉语，二是英语，三是韩语，丹东是一座名副其实的国际性城市。

江——就是鸭绿江，来到丹东，您不看鸭绿江就算白来。无论是您漫步在鸭绿江边的景观路，还是乘船游览鸭绿江，您会领略到鸭绿江在丹东市人民心目中的地位。以鸭绿江为主轴的鸭绿江风景名胜区，在丹东段长达210公里，在这条丹东市的母亲河的沿岸地区，承载了丹东市发展的辉煌。

山——丹东位于山地丘陵起伏的辽东地区，长白山余脉在这里造就了众多的名山名水。境内主要有：这里有鸭绿江、青山沟、凤凰山三个国家重点风景名胜区;白石砬子、鸭绿江口滨海湿地两个国家级自然保护区;拥有天桥沟、大孤山两个国家级森林公园;拥有凤凰山山城、鸭绿江断桥、虎山长城等全国重点文物保护单位;此外还有被誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”的天华山森林公园，天然火山博物馆——黄椅山森林公园等;“全国农业旅游示范单位”的大梨树村等，总之在1.5万平方公里的国土面积上，1500平方公里的各类风景名胜，占国土面积的10%，这个比例是全省最高的，也远远高于全国平均水平。

绿——丹东的绿色植被覆盖较高，是辽宁省植被覆盖率最高的地区，是辽宁省开展生态旅游的重要地区。无论是在鸭绿江风景名胜区的六大景区内，还是青山沟、大梨树村、大鹿岛等地，自然生态美圆了人们返璞归真的美好愿望。

丹东土特产品种类繁多，人参、板栗、草莓、山楂、柞蚕、食用菌、林蛙、对虾等土特名产闻名遐迩，远销国内外。丹东依江临海，江水产品与海水产品极为丰富，鸭绿江面条鱼是鸭绿江的特产，各种海中珍品品种繁多，海螺、玉螺、扇贝、赤贝、杂色蛤、梭子蟹、对虾、鲍鱼、扁玉螺、脉红螺、香螺、杂色蛤、文蛤、竹蛤、乌贼、章鱼等数量可观，三疣梭子蟹、中华虎头蟹、对虾等驰名中外，海产鱼主要有孔鳐、鲚、银鱼、鳕、鲈、黄花鱼、带鱼、鲳、牙鲆等。富的淡水资源为这里的淡水养殖业的蓬勃发展提供了有力支撑，主要品种有公鱼、大银鱼、鲤鱼、重唇、马口鱼、鲶鱼、虹鳟鱼以及南美白对虾、河蟹、稻田扣蟹等。此外还有满族的“酸汤子”，北韩族的“打糕”，丹东的“烧烤”等等地方小吃，通过品尝这些小吃，必能感受到丹东民俗风情和多民族文化。

丹东的旅游基础设施完备，交通便利，已形成海、陆、空立体交通体系。丹东铁路距平壤220公里，距汉城(现称首尔)420公里，莫斯科――北京――平壤的国际联运列车途经丹东出入国境。公路201、304国道在此交汇，丹东—沈阳、丹东—大连两条高速公路和正在规划实施中的东北东部铁路工程、沈丹铁路复线、丹通高速公路、丹海高速公路、丹庄铁路、海空港扩建等基础设施项目的建设，将使丹东处在四条高速公路、三条铁路的中心交汇位置

丹东港是我国大陆海岸线最北端的天然不冻良港和国际贸易商港，已同日本、韩国、北韩、俄罗斯、美国、香港等50多个国家和地区的70多个港口开辟货运和客运航线。如今每周有三个班次的客货轮来往于丹东与仁川之间。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高(36.7%)，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。百年的城市中心公园锦江山公园，俯视整个城区及对岸的新义州。鸭绿江上的两座大桥记载着城市近百年的历史，尤其是断桥记录了抗美援朝战争的惨烈。城市面山上之一的英华山上，抗美援朝纪念馆及纪念塔等建筑纪念那些牺牲在异国他乡的英烈。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

丹东市临江沿海，自然风光优美，人文景观独特，北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有一望无际的良田沃野与黄海相接，1000多条河流，50多座水库组成的水网交织在高山、丘陵和平原之间;多变的地形，丰富的动植物、火山群、瀑布群、温泉区、江海岛屿等构成了无数奇异的景观。

丹东历史悠久，远在1.8万年以前的旧石器时代晚期，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在这片土地上。丹东是中国海岸线最北端的一座城市，甲午海战就发生在大东港附近黄海海面;丹东是全国最大的边境城市，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望;丹东有满目的青山，不必说有“辽东第一名山”之誉的凤城凤凰山，蕴含深厚文化底蕴的东港大孤山，单是宽甸满族自治县境内就有海拔1000米以上的山峰近20座;丹东有满目的绿水，举世闻名的鸭绿江紧贴市区穿过。 公元前六世纪，这里属周朝统辖。西汉时期在此设西安平县(今媛河上尖村古城址)和武茨县(今凤城市刘家堡城址)，而后历朝历代都在这里建制。安东由唐总章元年(公元668年)设置安东都护府而得名。1876年，清政府设立安东县。1882年，清政府与朝鲜订立《中江通商章程》，在安东开辟市场与朝鲜直接通商。1920xx年，清政府宣布安东为贸易港。开港后，民族工商业兴起，中外商贾云集，内外贸易兴盛，城市经济迅速发展，安东成为东北部地区的物资集散地和东北三大贸易口岸之一。1937年12月1日正式成立安东市，先后成为安东省和辽东省省会所在地。1954年6月起为辽宁省省辖市。1965年，国务院决定将安东市更名为丹东市，其含意“红色东方之城”。

丹东属大陆性季风气候，3月-10月都是到丹东旅游的好时间。 北面的长白山阻隔了高原冷空气，南边的黄海带来了温暖湿润的太平洋暖流，在双重作用之下，这里四季分明、阳光充沛、雨水丰富，是东北地区降水量最多、最温暖的地区之一。这里冬夏较短，夏季无酷热，气候凉爽，冬季达到-10℃的严寒虽短暂，但对游客来说仍属寒冷，所以不是最佳的出游时间。 金秋十月最美，可以看枫叶和银杏，而且海产品也比较多，吃喝玩乐都可以有。

今天我们一起来参观凤凰山风景名胜区。

凤凰山为于丹东市西北60千米处，自古就有“辽东第一名山”之称。清朝道光咸丰年间，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为“奉天省四大名山”。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”。

现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这到凤凰山大约需要半个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。

凤凰山之所以称为凤凰山，不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。

现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。

我们现在所在的位置是凤凰山的山门。这是一座仿古风格的建筑，左边是凤，雄鸟，右边是凰，雌鸟。

我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。因为曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿.始建与明弘治初年，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。

现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百草”(传说)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情。观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

三教堂洞内左、右有两洞，向左是“通玄洞”，钻过“通玄洞”，过“通天别趣”，出洞之后，在登悬壁，便是“观音阁”。在这块巨石的顶端，原由一个仅能容纳一人的靠椅式的凹处，这就是观音座。为什么观音在这儿坐呢?因为它的洞府里住神佛较多，派别也杂，她不便在那里习演功法，因而就把早晚坐禅之处改在这里了。久而久之把这块岩石坐出了一个坑。观音菩萨经常在这里向笛子传授法术，讲经传道，风吹日晒，信徒们心里很是不安，为了感恩颂德，表示尊师的诚心，到家在这右边的岩石上，建了一座庙殿，就是现在的观音阁。从这时起，善男信女们像穿梭般的来往不绝，朝拜进香。观音阁始建于明神宗年间，分上下两层，上奉“观音”，下站“韦驮”。“观音”是佛教的菩萨名，佛教的《法华经?普门品》中说，遇难众生只要诵其名号，即“观世音”三字，菩萨即时观其声音，前往拯救解脱，“观世音”是根据这个说法意译过来的。后来唐太宗李世民讳“世”字，只得略去“世”，改称“观音”。据说观音原为男性，女像。观音始于南北朝，还有千手千眼菩萨和送子送财传说等等。至于观音手中所掌的那只“净水瓶”和那根“杨柳枝”原是普洒佛法的意思，是一个象征性的“道具”。后来便成为主宰人间晴雨的法宝，成了有求必应，能治百病的万金油。韦驮是佛教天神，姓韦名混，为南方长天王的八大神将之一，居四天王三十二神将之首。

现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛 而行。

好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?

各位，凤凰洞果然不错吧~!

好，我想大家现在也都有些疲累了，我们在这里休息一下吧。哪位有什么问题，让我 们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。 好，谢谢各位。

丹东历史悠久，远在1.8万年以前的旧石器时代晚期，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在这片土地上。

公元前六世纪，这里属周朝统辖。西汉时期在此设西安平县(今媛河上尖村古城址)和武茨县(今凤城市刘家堡城址)，而后历朝历代都在这里建制。安东由唐总章元年(公元668年)设置安东都护府而得名。1876年，清政府设立安东县。1882年，清政府与朝鲜订立《中江通商章程》，在安东开辟市场与朝鲜直接通商。1920xx年，清政府宣布安东为贸易港。开港后，民族工商业兴起，中外商贾云集，内外贸易兴盛，城市经济迅速发展，安东成为东北部地区的物资集散地和东北三大贸易口岸之一。1937年12月1日正式成立安东市，先后成为安东省和辽东省省会所在地。1954年6月起为辽宁省省辖市。1965年，国务院决定将安东市更名为丹东市，其含意“红色东方之城”。

丹东市的自然资源十分丰富。其中，土地资源包括粮食种植、园地、林地、牧草和水哉在内的土地综合利用率达92.2%;水稻、玉米等粮食作物，烟草等经济作物，柞蚕、草莓、板栗等林果业，以及土特产品等，品种和产量都十分可观。丹东市是辽宁省重要林业基地之一，全境森林覆盖率达61%，木材蓄积量3500万立米，居辽宁省首位，是辽宁东南部的天然屏障，丹东市的野生植物种类众多，分布很广，是国际市场的畅销商品。丹东市的矿藏资源品种很多，已发现的有56种矿产，其中，25种矿产已探明储量，45种矿产已开发利用，1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。主要金属矿产有金、铅、锌、铜等，主要非金属矿产有硼、菱镁、大理石、红柱石、高岭土，大理石、红柱石、高岭土等。其中，硼矿已探明储量达3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的80%左右;菱镁矿远景储量和开采量在国内都占有重要地位;高岭土，大理石，红柱石等矿储量丰富。丹东市河流众多，总经流量93.6亿立方米，全市水资源总是达90.3亿立米，取水量8.6亿立方米;水质优良，水的总硬度，ph值，生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准;人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均占有水量的4倍，高于全国人均占有水量，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

丹东市临江沿海，自然风光优美，人文景观独特，有风景名胜区、森林公园、自然保护区文物古迹可供旅游观光。凤凰山风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于风城市境内、凤凰山险、幽、奇、秀、文物古迹比比皆是。鸭绿江风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于丹东市境内鸭绿江的浑江口至江海分界处的沿江区，全长210公里面积约4000平方公里，由6大景区100多个组成，江中游可观赏中朝两国风光。大孤山风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于东港市西部，由大孤山古建筑群、小岛和鹿岛三个景区组成，文明遐迩的中日甲午海战的主战场就在鹿岛景区内。青山沟风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，由清山湖、飞瀑涧、虎塘沟3个景区126个景点36条瀑布组成。

白石砬子自然保护区是国家级自然保护区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，方圆近百公里有国家重点保护的珍惜动植物，其固有的生态环境具有重要的科研价值。虎山长城是明长城的东部起点，位于鸭绿江畔，爱河之滨与朝鲜隔江相望。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，是鸭绿江的重要景点。锦江山公园、鸭绿江公园、鸭绿江端桥和抗美援朝纪念馆等是丹东市城市区内的主要旅游景点。商贸旅游区以鸭绿江大桥为起点，沿江而建，与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是新的游览区。

丹东地处黄海之滨、鸭绿江畔，位于辽宁省东南部，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，是一个以工业、商贸、物流、旅游为主的沿江沿海沿边城市。全市行政区域面积1.52万平方公里，总人口243万，其中市区面积563平方公里，人口76.88万。辖三县(市)三区和一个国家级边境经济合作区。丹东是对外开放度较高的城市，1988年经国务院批准成为沿海开放城市。

丹东是一个以轻纺、电子、旅游、港口为主要特色的沿海开放城市，是中国最大的边境城市。全市总面积14910平方公里，其中市区面积563平方公里。辖两市(县级市)一县三区，即东港市、凤城市，宽甸满族自治县，振兴区、元宝区和振安区。全市总人口为240万，其中城市人口69.7万。除汉族外，还有满、蒙、回、朝鲜族等29个少数民族。其中满族人口占全市总人口32%。

丹东的历史悠久。据史料记载，丹东在唐尧时，归属看州领域，虞舜时属营州管辖，战国时是燕国的东部边疆要塞。秦朝时，丹东属辽东郡，一直延续到汉、三国、西晋。东晋十六国时期，丹东是前燕，前秦、后燕的势力范围，除东部地区曾被高句丽割剧外，仍属辽东郡管治，东晋安帝义熙五年(公元420xx年)，丹东地区全部被高句丽割剧。唐总章元年(公元620xx年)，收复辽东，设置安东都护府，丹东地区属安东都护府，唐开元八年(公元720xx年)，革末革曷(mohe)族所建立的渤海国，曾以今丹东市区一半为鸭绿府。辽代，丹东为熟女真辖地。在今丹东所辖的东港、凤城境内分别置寅州和开州，并在今丹东市郊的九连城设来远城。金代，丹东属婆速府路。元朝，丹东属婆速府，后改巡检司，西部兼有盖州建安县地域。明朝，丹东地区属辽东都指挥使司。明成化十六年(公元1480年)建汤站堡，次年建 锘 城。明万历四十六年，在有名的“ 尔浒”之战之后，后金乘胜攻取辽宁各地，从此丹东属后金势力范围。后金为加强边境统治，将沿江居民全部内迁，以今东港市十字街以西为禁区。清同治十三年(公元1874年)清政府宣布“东边地带全部开禁”。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1876年安东设县治以后，随着鸭绿江水运的开发，最先在今市区的沙河镇一带形成人口比较集中的城镇。安奉(丹沈)铁路建成后，由于开埠通商，城市规模逐渐扩大，形成带状格局。1937年，伪满洲国始设安东市。当时，安东市与安东县(今东港 市)并存，同属安东省管辖，为东北沦陷时期日伪统治辽东的中心。抗日战争胜利后，丹东先后经历了两次解放。1945年9月丹东首次解放，成立安东市民主政府，隶属安东省，丹东是省民主政府所在地。1946年10月后，安东省大部分地区被国民党军队占领。1947年6月丹东市第二次解放，安东省和安东市民主政府迁回丹东。1949年4月东北行政委员会对东北各省重新划分，撤销安东省建制，其所辖地区与原辽宁省合并，成立辽东省，省会为安东市。1954年，辽西、辽东两省合并成立辽宁省，安东为省辖市。1959年，安东、凤城、岫岩、宽甸四县为安东市所辖，1966年增辖庄河、桓仁两县，1969年划出。1965年安东市改称丹东市，取“红色东方之城”之意。

丹东属丘陵地带，地势北高南低。山地、丘陵占总面积的72.4%，平原谷地占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其它占4.3%。称为“七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园”。其中宽甸和风城北部，属宽桓山地，平均海拔500米左右，千米以上高峰有14座。凤城中部，南部以及东港北部，称岫凤丘陵，平均海拔300-500米。市区和东港中部、南部称东沟平原，海拔分别在20米以上，低处在2米以下。丹东市水系发达，河流众多。全市5公里以上或积水面积5平方公里以上的河流900多条。其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的水源有鸭绿江、浑江、瑷河等，丹东是我国大陆海岸线北端的起点。海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西抵东港市海洋红镇西端，全长93公里。

丹东属暖温带季风型大陆性气候。冬半年盛行北风，气候干冷，夏半年盛行南风，气候暖湿，是我国北方雨量最多的地区，全市年平均雨量多在800-1200毫米之间)降水2/3集中于夏季。全地区年平均气温南部在8-9℃,北部在6-7℃，高温区在东港市西部;低温区在宽甸县北部。日平均气温低于-10℃的严寒期，一般在60天左右，日平均气温高于的炎热期一般约20天。与辽宁大部地区相比四季分明，冬夏较短，春秋过渡季节较长。冬季开始较晚，春季气温回升缓慢，夏季短而凉爽。

丹东自然资源丰富，全境森林覆盖率61%，木材蓄积量3500万立方米，是辽宁省东南部的天然屏障。丹东的矿藏资源已发现有56种，有25种矿产已探明储量，开发利用的矿产有31种。1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。其中硼、金、红柱石、铅锌、大理石等具有一定储量。已发现硼矿57处，探明储量3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的94%; 饷 矿远景储量6亿吨，有较好的开采前景;著名的丹东绿大理石，被东南亚客商誉为“理石之冠”。全市水资源总量90.3亿立方米，取水量8.6亿立方米，水质优良;水的总硬度、PH值、生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准，人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均水平的4倍，高于全国人均水平，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

天桥沟国家森林公园，座落在宽甸县西北边缘，与本溪县桓仁县毗连，距宽甸县城65公里,距丹东市中心157公里,林区面积40平方公里,森林公园面积10平方公里。

全区内山峰俊秀，奇石林立，古树参天，溪流潺潺，泰山的巍峨、黄山的俊秀、张家界的神秘……几乎我国所有的名山在这里都能寻到它们的缩影，具有“奇、特、 俊、险”的景色特点，素有关外“小庐山”之美誉。

这里曾是著名抗日英雄扬靖宇将军战斗过的地方，他曾以天桥沟为根据地，建立了东北第一个红色革命政权-四平乡人民政府。经过几年来的开发建设，开桥沟国家森林公园已初具规模，现有四个景区对外开放：

1、山中晓月景区：山中晓月、原始古桦林、双树功、情侣树、仙人洞、小庐山、龟拜佛等七个主要景点。

2、擎天四友景区：有擎天四友、人工湖、玉兔峰、蛤蟆石、黎明峰、黑熊洞等六个主要景点。

3、园门景区：有山门、独拱桥、龟寿石、天桥峰、红枫潭、双松飞瀑、金鸡峰等七个主要景点。

4、大黑沟景区：有白云屏、西湖、正湖、东湖、抗联遗址等五个主要景点。

这里还是一个天然的动植物园，木本植物有50科、170多种。草本植物有987种之多。野生动物有黑熊、野猪、水獭等十几种，鸟类有鸳鸯等数十种，还有丰富的林蛙资源和我国稀有的高山冷水鱼--细鳞鱼。

这里还是一个天然的动植物园，木本植物有50科、170多种。草本植物有987种之多。野生动物有黑熊、野猪、水獭等十几种，鸟类有鸳鸯等数十种，还有丰富的林蛙资源和我国稀有的高山冷水鱼--细鳞鱼。这块神秘的森林每年都吸引着众多的游客，书法、美术、摄影爱好者在这里挥毫、泼 墨、描绘这秀丽的自然山水，拍摄千姿百态的四季风光。

丹东天桥沟国家森林公园，坐落在宽甸县西北边缘，与本溪县桓仁县毗连，距宽甸县城65公里，距丹东市中心157公里，林区面积40平方公里，森林公园面积10平方公里。

天桥沟国家森林公园，座落在宽甸县西北边缘，与本溪县桓仁县毗连，距宽甸县城65公里,距丹东市中心157公里,林区面积40平方公里,森林公园面积10平方公里。全区内山峰俊秀，奇石林立，古树参天，溪流潺潺，泰山的巍峨、黄山的俊秀、张家界的神秘……几乎我国所有的名山在这里都能寻到它们的缩影，具有“奇、特、俊、险”的景色特点，素有关外“小庐山”之美誉。

这里曾是著名抗日英雄扬靖宇将军战斗过的地方，他曾以天桥沟为根据地，建立了东北第一个红色革命政权-四平乡人民政府。经过几年来的开发建设，开桥沟国家森林公园已初具规模，现有四个景区对外开放：

折叠山中晓月景区

山中晓月山中晓月、原始古桦林、双树功、情侣树、仙人洞、小庐山、龟拜佛等七个主要景点。

擎天四友景区

森林公园擎天四友、人工湖、玉兔峰、蛤蟆石、黎明峰、黑熊洞等六个主要景点。

园门景区

园门景区山门、独拱桥、龟寿石、天桥峰、红枫潭、双松飞瀑、金鸡峰等七个主要景点。

大黑沟景区

大黑沟景区白云屏、西湖、正湖、东湖、抗联遗址等五个主要景点。

天华山特色

天华山以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀为特色。其雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头 峰、高耸九天的御玺峰、跃上云头的海豹峰等十八奇峰构成天华山的云天景观;气势雄伟，望而生畏，攀而心惊的通天峡 和天门风道、龙脊险崖可谓“天下一绝”;三涧六谷清幽幻化，沁人心肺，奥妙天成 ，称为景观极品，实不过份;天华山之水更是清澈缠绵，瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄，从怪石间跳绕，为这浩瀚的天华山注入灵性和活力。

谷底特点

谷底景区，幽静、恬淡，充满梦幻之美 ，是进入天华 山后直 至登山前的一条天然园林长廊。莺歌蝶舞，流水潺潺 。小溪顺沟谷蜿蜒而行，数条山泉汇聚成潭，巨石列座，树影倒映，水清石净，天然趣成。青龙涧 景区集奇峰、怪石、苍松、溪瀑为一身，静与动相呼应，平和与突兀相和谐。天华峰景区，壁立千仞，层岩叠彩，峰巅极顶巨石罗列，山翁石、观音台、毛公峰、天华峰、通天峡、天台 等，千姿百态，栩栩如生。西谷景区的天蛙石 、玉龙戏水、苍龙古柳等其神奇处在于，无不有灵有性，出神入化。

气候环境

天华山季相分明，春翡夏翠，秋金冬银。这里的春天，万木吐翠，花草遍地，怪石林立，生满苔藓的巨石千姿百态，有的似兽，有的象蛙，有的如菇，有的就是一块巨大的元宝，它们有的耸立溪畔，有的卧立林间，山崖上的山杏、野桃、丁香、杜鹃 与蔟蔟山花为天华山镶嵌无数个春的花篮。夏日的天华山万木葱茏，青翠如滴，林荫小道遮天蔽日，爽气宜人，绵绵山雨 ，使游人笼罩在雾海里，溪水喧啸，飞瀑如雷，三涧处处都可饱览观瀑 赏水之美。霜叶红 似火，胜于二月花 的天华山之秋，五花七彩的山峦，如火如荼，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦 、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，编织出万千幅工笔重彩 画作。一夜飞雪掩天华，千树万树似梨花，冬天的天华山是白玉 的世界，石如汉白，水如腊象，重叠无际群山呈现出一派金色林带银色山，千万银蛇 舞翩翩 的壮观景象。有人云：天华山是千首诗，有人说：天华山是万幅画，有人言：天华山是一部不解的天书。

神奇的天华山到处流淌的是优质矿泉水，这里散发的是高负离子新鲜空气，这里盛产着几十种山珍野味，这里是纯天然绿色食品的宝库，这里的人生寿百年 。

初展华姿的天华山，正以博大的情怀，迎接五洲嘉宾四海云客来此游览观光，休闲度假。

耶!我一蹦三尺高。你知道是什么事情让我怎么高兴吗?怎么?猜不着?嘿嘿，俺来公告诉你，我要去银川了!

一大早，我就到了银川，一下飞机，还是晴空万里，可刚到银川著名旅游景点沙湖时，老天爷的脸就变了。突然下起了暴雨。这雨不下不要紧，一下可就完了，可不，第一天的计划就泡汤了。

第二天，一天都是晴天，我们来到了沙坡头。那里有租蒙古靴的，我迫不及待的租了一双。这样在沙漠中沙子就不会倒进鞋里。然后我们去骑了有沙漠之舟的骆驼。我坐到是第一匹。它可乖了。于是我便给它起名叫刚刚，它的脖子上系着一个铃铛，

走起路来当当当的响，可好听了!这时我才明白林海音奶奶为什么说系铃铛为了增加旅途兴趣。

第三天，我们去了西夏王陵、影视城、贺兰山。这三个景点最具有代表性的就要

数影视城了。在哪里拍过很多很多部电影。像大话西游，水浒传、龙门客栈等等。瞧!一名大哥哥正在卖“羊肉串”呢!快瞅瞅，比武擂台上我跟哥哥正手舞刀枪棍棒，大叫：冲!杀!在革命村里，一个个由蜡像作的地主老财被人民解放军押着游街。“呵呵，做的真像!”妈妈赞叹道!

各位读者，银川可真好玩，下次我还来!!

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区风凰山是辽宁四大名山之一，位于丹东市西北57公里处，北距沈阳市213公里，西南距大连市300公里，占地24平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

丹东凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。 凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。 凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。