丹东

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

Hello, tourists. Im tour guide. Today, Id like to accompany you to visitthe Yalu River. Now we come to the Yalu River, the boundary river between Chinaand North Korea.

Yalu River is the second largest river in Liaoning Province. It flowsdirectly into the Yellow Sea. Along the coast, there are many green mountains,dozens of deep and mysterious canyons, numerous islands in the river, as well asthe river bank with peculiar folds, luxuriant vegetation and rare birds andanimals. All of these constitute a natural landscape with water scenery as thefocus, mountain scenery as the echo, clear mountains and rivers, and colorfulscenery in North Korea.

The Yalu River scenic spot has a colorful natural landscape on this side ofour country. The great wall of Hushan, the ruins of modern Japanese Russian war,modern bridges and large-scale water conservancy projects constitute a richcultural landscape. Now it is divided into six scenic spots, namely Jiangkou,Daqiao, Hushan, Taipingwan, Shuifeng and lvjiang scenic spots (for moreinformation about the six scenic spots, please refer to walking into the YaluRiver).

Dandong is located by the beautiful Yalu River and on the coastal plain ofthe core scenic spot. It is known as "the first border city of Wanli sea border"- the starting point of the east end of Wanli sea border (the east end of 18000km coastline and the west end of Beilun estuary); it is the largest border cityin China.

The Yalu River section, which flows through Dandong City, starts fromHunjiang estuary in the East and ends at dadonggang in the west, with a totallength of 210 km (please note that the Yalu River originates from ChangbaiMountain, with a total length of 795 km, and the upstream section is located inJilin Province). The total drainage area is 61900 square kilometers, 32500square kilometers on the Chinese side and 11700 square kilometers inDandong.

Yalu River gets its name because of its color. The green water is just likethe shining green of a male ducks neck. People call it Yalu River. It has beenfollowed up to now. Long ago, the ancient name of Yalu River was Mazi water.

You see: on the right bank is Dandong business and Tourism Zone, which hasa history of ten years. The modern urban construction has given new vitality toChinas largest border city. The tens of miles of urban buildings make peoplemore aware of Jiangcheng peoples preference for water.

On the right bank, there is the longest riverside sightseeing road in theworld, which is the Yalu River landscape Avenue in Dandong City. This roadparallel to the Yalu River extends up to the foot of Hushan mountain. Toweringtiger mountain stands by the river, overlooking the beautiful Yalu River,witnessing a long history.

On the right bank, people either walk in the beautiful square beside theriver, or play on the river; people enjoy playing with water in various ways,enjoying the unique beauty of Jiangcheng endowed by nature, and creating a newera of songs of triumph!

You see: the left bank is Sinuiju of North Korea. Dandong City facesBitong, Qingshui, Yizhou and xinyizhou across the river.

Its a country that attracts the eyes of the world. Its a land that usedto burn. Hundreds of thousands of outstanding sons and daughters of new Chinaspilled their blood on that land, condensed their blood into Sino Koreanfriendship, and exchanged their blood for peace.

People in the upper reaches of the river, river boats downstream. It is theYalu River that creates the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait, andit is the Yalu River that nurtures the hardworking people on both sides. Whenyou see the Yalu River with clear water, you may ask, which is the largest riverin northern China (the second largest river in Liaoning, the largest river inthe area north of the Yellow River the basin is the place with the mostprecipitation in northern China)? What is the difference between the Yalu Riverand the famous rivers in China? The difference is that the Yalu River flowswestward. As long as you open the map of China, you can see the differencebetween the Yalu River and the famous rivers in China The starting point of theeast end is the Yalu River Estuary (it is 18000 kilometers away from thesouthernmost Beilun estuary). Due to the construction of several largereservoirs in the upper reaches, the water level of Yalu River is low now, so itis difficult to use large vessels.

Cruise ships carry us to walk as close as possible to each others shore,which is a major feature of Yalu River Tourism - as long as we dont get on theother bank, we dont cross the boundary, which is rare in all boundaryrivers.

Lets see: the "Sino Korean friendship bridge" flying across the Yalu Riverin front is the iron bridge from Dandong to xinyizhou. It started constructionin April 1937 and was completed in May 1943, with a total length of 940.8meters. Next to it is a broken bridge - the Yalu River Bridge.

The Yalu River broken bridge is the first bridge on the Yalu River. It wasstarted in May 1909 and completed in October 1911. It was built by the RailwayBureau of the Korean governors office at that time. It is a railway bridge with12 holes and 944.2 meters in length. The fourth hole from the Chinese side isthe opening and closing beam, with the fourth pier as the axis, which can rotate90 ° to facilitate the navigation of passing ships.

During the puppet Manchukuo period, the Japanese built the second railwaybridge (todays Sino Korean friendship bridge) upstream of the bridge, which wasopened in April 1943 and gradually changed into a highway bridge. From November1950 to February 1951, US aircraft bombed the Chinese side for many times. Theremaining four holes of the bridge remain today.

As you can see, the bullet holes shot by the US aircraft are still on thebridge. Its a witness of history. Now the broken bridge is a cultural relicprotection unit at the municipal level, and it is also a national patrioticeducation base. Lets think about it. Why is the bridge painted light blue?Thats to keep the war in mind and hope for peace.

Thank you for visiting the Yalu River. We will continue to visit otherscenic spots of the Yalu River scenic area.

Hello, tourists! Im the tour guide of __× travel agency. First of all, onbehalf of the travel agency, myself and the driver, I would like to extend awarm welcome to the guests coming from afar. If you have any difficulties andrequirements in the following itinerary, please tell me in time. We will provideyou with satisfactory service wholeheartedly. Here, I wish you a happy trip toDandong. In the next few days, we should help and care for each other to makeour tour group a harmonious family. Today, before visiting various scenic spots,I would like to introduce the general situation of Dandong.

Geography and population

Dandong is located on the shore of the Yellow Sea and the Yalu River, inthe southeast of Liaoning Province, across the river from xinyizhou city of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea. It is a riverside, coastal and bordercity with industry, commerce and logistics. Dandong administrative area

15200 square kilometers, with a total population of 2.43 million. The urbanarea is 831 square kilometers with a population of 765000. It has jurisdictionover three counties (cities), three districts and a national border economiccooperation zone. In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Dandongbecame an open coastal city. In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and oneline" key development area in Liaoning coastal area. In 20__, the GDP of thewhole region reached 46.386 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previousyear. The total revenue was 6.579 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7%; the totalinvestment in fixed assets was 23.38 billion yuan, an increase of 45.4%. Thetotal retail sales of consumer goods reached 16.2 billion yuan, an increase of17.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9815 yuan, anincrease of 24.9%. The per capita net income of farmers was 5543 yuan, anincrease of 19.2%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 147 million USdollars, an increase of 28.3%. Foreign trade exports reached 1.62 billion USdollars, an increase of 15.2%.

There are 883 large-scale industrial enterprises in Dandong, which aredistributed in 36 major industries. At present, they have formed suchadvantageous industries as transportation equipment manufacturing, textile andgarment industry, electronic information and instrument manufacturing. Huanghaibus, Shuguang bridge, chemical fiber and other products have more than ten powerstations of various types in China, integrating hydropower, thermal power andwind power. The total installed power capacity reaches 1.59 million kilowatts,and will reach 5 million kilowatts in three to five years. The agriculture hasinitially formed the marine fine fishery belt, Yalu River rare fishery belt,high-quality rice, chestnut, strawberry, blueberry and other characteristicagricultural bases. It is the largest strawberry, chestnut and shellfishbreeding production and export base in China.

Dandong has a unique natural endowment: it is close to mountains, river andsea. It has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There is no severe heat insummer and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 9 ° C. It belongsto temperate monsoon continental climate, and the South belongs to semicontinental and semi marine climate. The environmental air quality is betterthan the national second level in the whole year. The forest coverage rate ofthe whole city reaches 66%, the annual precipitation is 800-1200 mm, the surfacerunoff is more than 1000, and there are 57 reservoirs. The per capita watervolume is 1.6 times of that of the whole country and 4.5 times of that ofLiaoning Province. Its coastline is 126 kilometers long, and many places candevelop port, shipbuilding, tourism, power generation and other industries. Thetidal flat covers an area of 328 square kilometers. The sea area has good waterquality and high nutrient content. It has good conditions for the development ofaquaculture. Known as the "northern Jiangnan" reputation, it is the warmest andwettest place in Northeast China, and also one of the most suitable cities forhuman living.

Dandong, formerly known as "Anton", has a long and profound culturalhistory. It originated from Antons capital in Tang Dynasty, and has always beenan important commercial and military town in Northeast China. The county wasestablished in 1876, opened to trade in 1906, and became the capital of Liaodongprovince from 1945 to 1954. The cave site of "Qianyang people" discovered inDonggou county (now Donggang City, Dandong) in 1982 proves that our ancestorsworked, lived and multiplied in this rich land as early as 18000 years ago.After Qin unified the whole country, Dandong belonged to Liaodong county. In theWestern Han Dynasty, Wuci county and Xian Ping county were set up in Dandong,which was the earliest city in Dandong and one of the earliest county-leveladministrative units in Northeast China. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong ofTang Dynasty (668 AD), Anton city was set up. In 1876, the Qing government setup Fenghuang hall and Anton County, and Kuandian County the next year, withFenghuang hall as its capital. Anton city was officially established on December1, 1937. In 1965, the State Council decided to change Anton city to DandongCity, which means "Red Oriental City".

Dandong is a multi-ethnic area, with 36 nationalities including Han,Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibe. Therefore, Dandong has the culturalcustoms and customs of Manchu, Chaoxian and other nationalities. Among theethnic minorities, Manchu has the largest population, accounting for 32% of thecitys population. It is the largest Manchu inhabited area in China and one ofthe important birthplaces of Manchu.

Climate and urban environment

Dandong has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, warm in winterand cool in summer. The annual average precipitation is about 800-1200 mm, whichis the wettest place in northern China.

Spring is the best season to watch the Rhododendron in Dandong. Its coolin summer, so many tourists come to Dandong seaside or scenic spot for summervacation. In autumn, the rainfall decreases and the climate is cool andpleasant. The tree ginkgo tree in Dandong City is full of fruit and goldenyellow. Looking around the scenic spots along the Yalu River, there are redleaves all over the mountain, just like autumn clothes made of colorful brocade.Dandong City has a high urban green coverage rate (66%), and the annual airquality compliance rate is 94.8%. Dandong is worthy of being a good place tolive. I hope that people with insight will come to Dandong to invest, settledown and live a happy life.

Tourism resources and Tourism

Dandongs tourism resources cover an area of 1500 square kilometers,accounting for 10% of the area under its jurisdiction. It has 24 national andprovincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks. The YaluRiver, the boundary river between China and North Korea, flows through Dandongfor 210 kilometers. Along the way, there are six scenic spots and more than 100scenic spots, forming a unique border picture and a spectacular cultural tourismcorridor of the Yalu River. Dandong is one of the top 20 "most satisfied cities"in China. With 64 kinds of mineral resources, Dandong is a famous "boron city"in China. Its reserves account for more than 90% of the country, ranking firstin the country. Gold reserves account for 37.2% of the total gold in theprovince, ranking in the forefront of the province. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

Dandong is an excellent tourist city, and also a hot tourist city inLiaoning Province. Dandong is rich in tourism resources

There are three national key scenic spots: Yalu River scenic spot,qingshangou scenic spot and Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot; six national 4Ascenic spots: Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot, Yalu River scenic spot, Tianhuamountain scenic spot, Wulong mountain scenic spot, Dandong Kuandian tianqiaogouNational Forest Park and Dandong anti US aggression and aid Korea MemorialHall;

There are two national nature reserves: Baishilazi National Nature Reserveand Dandong Yalu River Estuary Coastal Wetland National Nature Reserve;

Two National Forest Parks: tianqiaogou and Dagushan;

National key cultural relics protection units include Fenghuangshanmountain city, Yalu River broken bridge and Hushan Great Wall.

National patriotism education base: Memorial Hall of resisting USaggression and aiding Korea, Yalu River broken bridge;

At present, our city has 24 national and provincial key scenic spots andnature reserves. There is also the famous Dagushan Tianhou palace, which is thelargest ancient architectural complex of Tianhou palace in Chinese history. Itis known by experts as "a wonderful place in the world, a wonderful mountainwith thousands of sceneries" - Tianhuashan Forest Park and natural volcanomuseum - Huangyishan forest park.

There are also many ancient cultural sites in Dandong, such as the modernRusso Japanese War, the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, the remains andanecdotes of martyr Yang Jingyu and other red tourism resources;

Dalishu national eco agricultural tourism zone, a national agriculturaltourism demonstration unit, is composed of Huaguo Mountain, Yaowang Valley,Lianzhu three lakes, antique new village and recreation area. Its landscape andidyllic scenery, traditional Chinese medicine culture, Manchu farmhouse dishesand self-help picking in autumn have their own characteristics, which are deeplyloved by tourists.

You can enjoy the scenery on both sides of the Yalu River by boat. What youexperience is the customs of the two countries. Tourism to North Korea is also acharacteristic project of Dandong tourism industry. More than 80% of Chinesetourists to North Korea leave Dandong port. When you come to Dandong, you canalso visit North Korea to appreciate the charm of this mysterious country.

Dandong local products and famous food

Dandong has a wide variety of local products, such as ginseng, chestnut,strawberry, hawthorn, tussah, edible fungi, forest frog, prawn and so on.Aquatic products are various shellfish, such as: conch, jade conch, scallop, redscallop, variegated clam, swimming crab, etc. Fish such as: squid, mackerel,seafood, etc. As the Yalu River and Dayang river flow into the Yellow Sea,Dandongs aquatic products grow in the environment of salt water and freshwater, so they have a unique taste. Coupled with the unique cooking technologyof hotel chefs, its really a beauty to eat, which cant be tasted in otherplaces. If you dont taste seafood in Dandong, its a "regret". You must have agood taste of Dandong seafood. In addition, there are Manchus "sour soup",Chaoxians "cake making", Dandongs "barbecue" and other local snacks. Bytasting these snacks, you can feel Dandongs folk customs and multi-ethnicculture. Infrastructure and urban positioning of Dandong

Dandong has complete infrastructure and convenient transportation, and hasformed a three-dimensional transportation system of sea, land and air. Dandongrailway is 220 km away from Pyongyang and 420 km away from Seoul. Moscow BeijingPyongyang international intermodal trains pass Dandong. The intersection ofnational highway 201 and 304, the construction of Dandong Shenyang and DandongDalian expressways and the infrastructure projects that are under implementationand have been included in the planning, such as the East Northeast Railwayproject, Shendan double track railway, Dantong expressway, Danhai expressway,DanZhuang railway, haikonggang expansion, will make Dandong in the centralintersection of four expressways and three railways Location. Dandong port is anatural non freezing port and an international trade port at the northernmostend of Chinas mainland coastline. It has opened freight and passenger routeswith more than 70 ports in more than 50 countries and regions, including Japan,South Korea, North Korea, Russia, the United States and Hong Kong. Dandong portis located in the east of China. Due to its special location, it will play animportant role in revitalizing northeast economy. Dandong civil aviation airporthas opened routes from Dandong to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Sanya andSeoul.

The main contents of Dandongs implementation of the "four major" strategy:the municipal Party committee and the municipal government put forward that atpresent and in the future, the city should unswervingly implement the four majorstrategies of "adhering to the great opening up, paying close attention to thegreat projects, building the great tourism and creating the greatenvironment".

To implement the pull strategy of "great opening up" -- we should strive tobuild an open economic system, vigorously promote the rapid development of PortIndustrial Park, give full play to the influence and leading role of the port,and implement all-round, wide-ranging and multi-channel opening up. Throughthree or five years efforts, Dandong has become an important coastal open citywith strong competitiveness in Northeast China.

To implement the strategy of "big projects" is to seize the rareopportunity, strengthen the work of attracting investment, increase and speed upthe large projects and good projects, especially the large industrial projects,speed up the transformation of economic development mode and structuraladjustment, and step into a sound and fast development track as soon aspossible. We should cultivate a number of national and provincial famous brandproducts, increase the proportion of large-scale industries in the GDP of theregion, and after three or five years of efforts, form an advantageousindustrial cluster with strong influence and stable support in China, so as toenhance the overall economic strength of Dandong City.

To implement the driving strategy of "big tourism" -- it is necessary tostrive to build a composite high-quality tourism belt with the Yalu River as thecore, highlight the unique resource advantages of Dandong, such as Mingjiang,border, great wall and Haijiao, and build four plates of red tourism, ecologicaltourism, border tourism and marine tourism. Through the development of tourism,promote and drive the development and growth of related industries

3、 With five years efforts, Yalu River has become a world-class tourismbrand integrating human culture and natural scenery, enhancing the attraction ofDandong City.

To implement the promotion strategy of "big environment" -- we shouldstrive to strengthen the construction of soft environment, create a gooddevelopment environment and social environment, improve investment policies andurban functions, expand urban development space, improve and pay attention topeoples livelihood, improve urban quality, and build a livable city. Afterthree or five years of efforts, Dandong will be built into a city withreasonable layout, perfect facilities, and convenient transportation It is amodern city with advanced information, beautiful environment, ecologicalbalance, economic prosperity, social civilization and sustainabledevelopment.

Dandong is the starting point of the eastern end of the "five points andone line" coastal economic belt in Liaoning Province. Dandong City will take"famous tourist city, good place for human settlement, strong industry city andimportant business town" as its new construction goal. The formation of newtraffic pattern will be conducive to the all-round development of Dandong City.Dear tourists, with the economic development of Dandong, the Jiangcheng city ofDandong will be more beautiful. I hope you will visit Dandong again. We willwelcome you and look forward to you as always.

Welcome to Yalu River scenic spot in Dandong!

Yalu River scenic spot is located in Dandong City in the middle and lowerreaches of Yalu River. It starts from Hunjiang estuary in the East and ends atdadonggang in the west, with a total length of 210 kilometers and a total areaof 824.2 square kilometers. The scenic spot faces Sinuiju across the river. Ithas a superior geographical location, warm in winter and cool in summer,beautiful mountains and waters, and unique scenery of China and Korea.

The Yalu River is named for its color. The green water is just like theglittering green of a male ducks neck. People first called it the Yalu River,and it has been handed down to this day. The Yalu River originates from thesouthern foot of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, flows through Changbai,Jian, Kuandian, Dandong and other places, and flows southward into the YellowSea, with a total length of 795 km. It is the boundary river between China andKorea. The Yalu River flows about 300 kilometers through Dandong City. Thissection of the river is wide, beautiful scenery on both sides, in the estuaryarea, rich in silver carp.

The Yalu River Bridge has a long history, which can be traced back to theLiao Dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Yalu River began tobuild iron bridges, and two bridges were built between Dandong and Sinuiju. Thefirst one, built in 1909, is an open and closed bridge. In 1950, it was bombedby American aircraft in the Korean War. The pier still exists today, and nowthere is a tourist area of end bridge. The second bridge, built in 1940, is adual-purpose railway and highway bridge with a total length of 940 meters, whichis jointly managed by China and Korea. It is the main traffic route betweenChina and North Korea, and also a scenic spot for tourists.

Now what we see is the first bridge, also known as "broken bridge". It wasbuilt in 1909 and then in 1900. It was blown off by US aircraft and was built bythe Railway Bureau of the Korean governors office in Japan. This is a singletrack railway bridge with straight beam and slab. In the war of resisting U.S.aggression and aiding Korea, the broken bridge was the main channel for thevolunteers to go abroad and the main artery for transporting strategicmaterials. In 1950, it was blown off by American aircraft and became a wastebridge. It was opened in 1993 as a scenic spot for people to visit.

The turret on the side is the main fortification site of the Japanesepolice force guarding the bridge. The five storey turret is the most intactexisting highway defense turret in China, and also an irrefutable evidence ofJapans war of aggression against China.

Less than 100 meters to our left is the second bridge and the famous "YaluRiver China DPRK friendship bridge.". This bridge is a double track railwaybridge. The bridge goes up the railway and down the highway. At that time, thebridge deck of the highway was paved with wooden boards, but it was replacedwith cement boards in 1977. The steel beams of Yalu River Bridge, which has notbeen overhauled for many years, have been corroded and the pavement has beendamaged to more than 300 places. Some bridge decks have been displaced andbroken, resulting in the weakening of the bearing capacity of the bridge.

Friends, we are now in Hushan scenic area. Hushan scenic spot is located onthe Bank of the Yalu River in the Sino Korean border. It mainly includes theGreat Wall, sleeping beauty, one-step cross of the Sino Korean border, ancientplank road and other scenic spots. Among them, the most representative scenicspot is Hushan Great Wall.

Hushan Great Wall is located in Hushan Township, Kuandian County, DandongCity. According to research, it was built in 1469, which is the starting pointof the east end of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It spans thousands ofmountains and rivers of the motherland, and is connected with the great wall ofJiayuguan in Gansu Province in the West. It can be called a monument left by theancients.

The Great Wall we see now was rebuilt in 1992. The restored Hushan GreatWall is mainly of masonry structure. In line with the principle of "repair theold as the old" of cultural relics, the trend of the restored great wall and thepositions of the enemy towers, wall towers and beacon towers are consistent withthe original sites of cultural relics and archaeological discoveries, basicallyreproducing the majestic appearance of Hushan Great Wall in history.

This mountain is the tiger mountain. It is an isolated mountain protrudingfrom the Yalu River. If you look at it carefully, it looks like a tigersquatting there, so its named Hushan.

Now please follow me to the Great Wall. The architectural structure of theMing Great Wall is very complete, including the city wall, city tower, enemytower, beacon tower, gateway and other parts. You can basically see the Hushangreat wall here.

This is the peak of Hushan, the first beacon tower of the Great Wall inMing Dynasty. From the beacon tower, you can have a panoramic view of thehigh-rise buildings in Dandong and the city of Sinuiju.

It should be said that the Great Wall culture has deeply embodied ournational spirit. The Great Wall, as a historical monument, will always stand inthe heart of a great nation!

Welcome to Yalu River scenic spot in Dandong again. bye!

各位游客你们好!我是导游员×××，今天，我陪同大家游览鸭绿江。现在我们来到了中朝的界河鸭绿江。

鸭绿江是辽宁省第二大河流，江水蜿蜒舒缓，碧波浩渺，直接注入黄海。沿岸青山层峦叠翠，几十道峡谷幽深奇奥，江中大小岛屿星罗棋布，加之褶皱奇特的江岸，苍秀繁茂的植被，珍惜奇异的鸟兽，构成了以水景为重点，山景相呼应，山水层次分明，借景朝鲜风光纷繁绚丽的自然景观。

鸭绿江风景区在我国这一侧有绚丽多彩的自然景观，虎山长城、近代日俄战争遗迹，现代桥梁和大型水利工程，组成丰富的人文景观。现在划分为六大景区，即江口、大桥、虎山、太平湾、水丰、绿江景区(有关六大景区的详细资料请见《走进鸭绿江》一书)。

丹东市就位于美丽的鸭绿江边，位于核心景区的沿江沿海平原上，她有“万里海疆第一边城”之称——万里海疆(1.8万公里的海岸线东端——西端为北仑河口)的东端起点;中国最大的边境城市。

流经丹东市境内的鸭绿江段，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里(请您注意鸭绿江发源于长白山，全长795公里，上游段位于吉林省境内)。总流域面积61900平方公里，中国一侧32500平方公里，丹东境内11700平方公里。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今，在很早以前，鸭绿江的古称为马訾水。

您看：右岸就是有着十年历程的丹东市商贸旅游区，现代化的城市建设赋予了中国最大的边境城市以新的生命力;连绵数十里的城市建筑让人们更加体会到江城人对水的偏爱。

在右岸，有一条世界上最长的边境滨江观光大路，这就是丹东市的鸭绿江景观大道。这条与鸭绿江并行的大道一直延伸到上游的虎山脚下。巍巍虎山屹立在江边，俯视着秀美的鸭绿江，见证者悠久的历史。

在右岸，人们或漫步于江边美丽的广场，或戏水于江上;人们尽情地以各种方式玩水，享受着大自然赋予江城的独特美丽，创造着新时代的凯歌!

您看：左岸是朝鲜的新义州。丹东市与朝鲜碧潼、清水、义州、新义州隔江相望。

那是一片吸引世界目光的国度。那是一片曾经燃烧战火的土地。新中国几十万的优秀儿女血洒在那片土地上，用鲜血凝成了中朝友谊，用鲜血换来了和平。

人在江上游，江水船下流。是鸭绿江造就了了两岸美丽的风景，是鸭绿江养育了两岸勤劳的人民。看到这水清如碧的鸭绿江，您也许会问，鸭绿江是中国北方第几大河流(辽宁第二大河流，黄河以北地区流量最大的河流——流域内是中国北方降水量最多的地方)?鸭绿江与国内著名的河流有何不同?不同之处就在于一江鸭水向西流，只要您翻开中国地图，万里海疆的东端起点就是鸭绿江河口(她与最南端的北仑河口相距1万8千公里)。由于上游修建了几座大型水库，如今鸭绿江的水位较低，很难行使大型船只了。

游船载着我们尽可能地靠近对方的岸边行走，这就是鸭绿江旅游的一大特色——只要不登上对岸就不算越界，这种情况在所有的界河中是不多见的。

大家看：前面那座飞跨鸭绿江的“中朝友谊桥”是丹东至新义州的铁桥。它于1937年4月动工兴建,1943年5月竣工，全长940.8米。在它的旁边有一座断桥——就是鸭绿江断桥。

鸭绿江断桥是鸭绿江上第一座桥，1920xx年5月动工，1920xx年10月竣工。由当时日本朝鲜总督府铁道局所建。始为铁路桥，十二孔，长944.2米。从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，以四号墩为轴，可旋转90°，便于过往船只航行。

伪满时期，日本人在此桥上游建成第二座铁路大桥(即今日之中朝友谊桥)，一九四三年四月启用，逐将第一桥改为公路桥。一xx0年十一月至一一年二月经美军飞机多次轰炸中方一侧剩四孔残桥保留至今。

大家看，当年美国飞机射穿的弹孔依然留在桥梁上。那是历史的见证。现在这座断桥为市级文物保护单位，也是全国的爱国主义教育基地。大家想一想，为什么桥身漆成浅蓝色?那就是意在不忘战争，祈盼和平。

感谢大家游览鸭绿江，我们将继续游览鸭绿江风景名胜区的其他景区。

欢迎参观丹东鸭绿江风景区!

鸭绿江风景名胜区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，总面积824.2平方公里。风景区与朝鲜新义州隔江相望。这里地理位置优越，气候冬暖夏凉，山青水秀，一览中朝两国风光而独具特色。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，先人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今。鸭绿江发源于吉林省长白山南麓，流经长白、集安、宽甸、丹东等地，向南注入黄海，全长 795公里，是中朝两国的界河。鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里。此段江面宽阔，两岸风光秀丽，在入海口一带，盛产大银鱼。

鸭绿江造桥历史很早，可上溯到辽代，20世纪初，鸭绿江上始建铁桥，先后在丹东和朝鲜新义州之间建了二座。第一座建于1920xx年，是座开闭式桥梁。1950年朝鲜战争中被美国飞机炸毁，桥墩至今犹存，现辟有端桥游览区。第二座桥建于1940出年，为铁路、公路两用桥，全长940米，属中朝两国共管。它是中朝两国的交通要道，也是游人观光览胜的景点。

现在我们看到的就是第一座大桥，又被称作‘断桥’。1920xx年建，当时是0年，被美机炸断，由日本朝鲜总督府铁道局建造。这是条单线铁路桥，桥面为直梁划板式。在抗美援朝战争中，断桥是志愿军出国的主要通道，也是运输战略物资的大动脉。1950被美机炸断，成为废桥。93年开放为景点供人们游览。

侧面的这个炮楼，就是当年日本警备队守桥的主要工事地。这5层炮楼是我国目前现存最完好的公路防御炮楼，也是日本侵华战争的铁证。

在我们左侧不到100米的地方，是第二座大桥，也是著名的‘鸭绿江中朝友谊桥’。这座桥是复线铁路桥。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。 当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂， 致使大桥承重能力减弱。

朋友们，我们现在所在的位置是虎山景区。虎山景区位于中朝界鸭绿江江畔，主要有长城、 睡美人、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道等景点。其中，最具代表性的景点便是虎山长城。

虎山长城于丹东市宽甸县虎山乡。距据考证，它大约始建于1469年，是我国明朝万里长城的东端起点。它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连，可称的上是古人留下的一座建筑丰碑。

我们现在看到的长城是1992年重修的。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。本着文物“修旧如旧”的原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都与文物考古发现原址相符合，基本上再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。

这座山就是虎山，它是突起于鸭绿江的一座孤山。仔细看一下，很像一只猛虎蹲坐在那里，所以这里得名虎山。

现在请随我登上长城。明长城的建筑结构非常完备，包括城墙、城台、敌台、烽火台、关口等部分，在这虎山长城基本都可以看到。

这是虎山峰顶，为明朝万里长城的第一个烽火台。站在烽火台上放眼眺望，江城丹东的高楼大厦和朝鲜新义州市尽收眼底。

应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

欢迎再次光临丹东鸭绿江风景区。再见!

全长795公里的鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里，江面宽阔，风光秀丽，是中国和朝鲜两国的界河。关于鸭绿江名称的由来，有几种说法：第一种说法是满语“Yalu ula”意为“边境之河”，汉语取“Yalu”为名，称其为鸭绿江;第二种说法是由上游的鸭江和绿江汇合而成，故称鸭绿江;第三种说法是因其水色青绿，恰如鸭头而得名。

乘船游鸭绿江，不仅在于行船边境之河，观两岸秀丽风光，或者现在对岸已经成为一个“神秘”的国度，最主要的是鸭绿江整个水面由中朝两国共管，是世界上唯一一条不以主航道中心线或河流中心线为界的边境河流。两国的船只人员可以随意在江面上航行、作业，贴近到对岸咫尺，只要不踏上对方的土地，就不算越境。

游船在两座大桥下面穿梭了一个来回，逐渐向朝鲜沿岸靠去。对岸都是低矮的房屋，几根耸立的大烟囱格外醒目。大桥的另一端有一座小型摩天轮，据说是新义州市劳动公园游乐场的摩天轮。在丹东鸭绿江夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

鸭绿江发源于著名的长白山天池，是我国黄河以北流量最大的河流，其干流全长795公里，流经吉林、辽宁两省，经丹东入黄海。鸭绿江因其江水绿似鸭头而得名，更因朝鲜战争而闻名世界。鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，但两国的国界不是以主航道为界，而是对方的岸边，这也是世界上独一无二的不以主航道为界的界河。

鸭绿江因地缘独特、自然景观秀美及多文化荟萃，1988年被国务院批授为国家级重点风景名胜区。鸭绿江丹东市区段与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是鸭绿江风景区的核心景区。在此乘船游览鸭绿江，您不仅可以欣赏到见证了抗美援朝战争的鸭绿江断桥，还能一窥朝鲜的异国风光，近距离观赏到朝鲜兵营、军事暗堡、观察哨所、男女士兵站岗巡逻及工人劳作、休闲的身影。

在丹东鸭绿江乘船夜航，可在享受凉爽江风的同时，还能欣赏到江岸绚丽的灯光美景。

On behalf of Liaoning travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcometo you all. Today I will show you around the famous Dandong. Now lets enjoy thetour!

[geographical location]

Dandong is located in the northeast of China, in the southeast of LiaoningProvince, across the Yalu River in the East and Xinyi Prefecture of theDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, across the Hun River in the northeast andadjacent to Jian City of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Benxi City,Xiuyan County of Anshan in the West, and Zhuanghe City in the southwest. Thestarting point end point China is the northern end of the Chinese mainlandcoastline (the southernmost end of China is the Beilun estuary). The east end ofthe Great Wall in China and the largest border city, built by the river and thesea, can not only feel the charm of the tide, but also feel the slow wind of theriver in Dandong. It is also known as "the most beautiful border city in China".She has five beauties

First, the location is beautiful. Dandong is located at 40 degrees northlatitude, on the same dimension line with the great capital, that is, east ofBeijing. When the sun rises in the East, Dandong is the first city to feel thelight of the sun than Beijing, which deserves to be called the Red OrientalCity.

Dandong is the only "three coastal" border city with "coastal, border andriver" in China. It not only has the first port on the ten thousand mile seaborder line, but also has the convenience of land and sea transportation. Thedeveloped three-dimensional transportation network leads to domestic andforeign. Near the citys 120 km long coastline, there are many islands such asDalu island and zhangdao Island, which are like bright stars scattered in theNorth Yellow Sea. As the first point of the "five points and one line" strategy,the expressway connecting the five points will make Dandong closely linked withother coastal cities in Liaoning Province. Compared with other domestic bordercities, it is an important intersection of the Yellow Sea economic circle andthe Bohai Sea economic circle. It has a 306 km border with the Korean Peninsulaand is the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China andEurasia. Whether it is the land transportation to North Korea or the watertransportation to South Korea, it has the convenient transportation to theworld. In China, there are railways and expressways leading to Dalian, Shenyang,Tonghua and other directions, connecting the transportation network inside andoutside the province in all directions, convenient and fast. There is neitherthe "basin consciousness" and "border consciousness" caused by the locationocclusion, nor the "Cape consciousness" of the border area, but the unique senseof regional pride.

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我代表辽宁旅行社对大家来到辽宁表示热烈的欢迎。今天我将带领大家游览著名的丹东。下面让我们尽情的游玩吧!

【地理位置】

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高(36.7%)，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。百年的城市中心公园锦江山公园，俯视整个城区及对岸的新义州。鸭绿江上的两座大桥记载着城市近百年的历史，尤其是断桥记录了抗美援朝战争的惨烈。城市面山上之一的英华山上，抗美援朝纪念馆及纪念塔等建筑纪念那些牺牲在异国他乡的英烈。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花―杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

河流是气候的产物。由于气候湿润，丹东地区江河密布，长度超过20__米的大、中、小河流近1000条，其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的大江、大河有4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、爱河、大洋河。水资源充沛，年径流量达110亿立方米。水质优良，水系密度居辽宁省之首。丹东还有丰富的地热温泉和矿泉水资源，温泉水的储量位居辽宁省前茅。五龙背温泉、东汤温泉等是旅游、度假、疗养、休闲、健身的好去处。

丹东地处黄海之滨、鸭绿江畔，位于辽宁省东南部，与北韩民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，是一个以工业、商贸、物流、旅游为主的沿江沿海沿边城市。全市行政区域面积1.52万平方公里，总人口243万，其中市区面积563平方公里，人口76.88万。辖三县（市）三区和一个国家级边境经济合作区。丹东是对外开放度较高的城市，1988年经国务院批准成为沿海开放城市。

丹东是一个以轻纺、电子、旅游、港口为主要特色的沿海开放城市，是中国最大的边境城市。全市总面积14910平方公里，其中市区面积563平方公里。辖两市（县级市）一县三区，即东港市、凤城市，宽甸满族自治县，振兴区、元宝区和振安区。全市总人口为240万，其中城市人口69.7万。除汉族外，还有满、蒙、回、北韩族等29个少数民族。其中满族人口占全市总人口32%。

丹东的历史悠久。据史料记载，丹东在唐尧时，归属看州领域，虞舜时属营州管辖，战国时是燕国的东部边疆要塞。秦朝时，丹东属辽东郡，一直延续到汉、三国、西晋。东晋十六国时期，丹东是前燕，前秦、后燕的势力范围，除东部地区曾被高句丽割剧外，仍属辽东郡管治，东晋安帝义熙五年（公元409年），丹东地区全部被高句丽割剧。唐总章元年（公元608年），收复辽东，设置安东都护府，丹东地区属安东都护府，唐开元八年（公元720年），革末革曷族所建立的渤海国，曾以今丹东市区一半为鸭绿府。辽代，丹东为熟女真辖地。在今丹东所辖的东港、凤城境内分别置寅州和开州，并在今丹东市郊的九连城设来远城。金代，丹东属婆速府路。元朝，丹东属婆速府，后改巡检司，西部兼有盖州建安县地域。明朝，丹东地区属辽东都指挥使司。明成化十六年（公元1480年）建汤站堡，次年建锘城。明万历四十六年，在有名的“尔浒”之战之后，后金乘胜攻取辽宁各地，从此丹东属后金势力范围。后金为加强边境统治，将沿江居民全部内迁，以今东港市十字街以西为禁区。清同治十三年（公元1874年）清政府宣布“东边地带全部开禁”。清光绪二年（公元1876年），清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1876年安东设县治以后，随着鸭绿江水运的开发，最先在今市区的沙河镇一带形成人口比较集中的城镇。安奉（丹沈）铁路建成后，由于开埠通商，城市规模逐渐扩大，形成带状格局。1937年，伪满洲国始设安东市。当时，安东市与安东县（今东港 市）并存，同属安东省管辖，为东北沦陷时期日伪统治辽东的中心。抗日战争胜利后，丹东先后经历了两次解放。1945年9月丹东首次解放，成立安东市民主政府，隶属安东省，丹东是省民主政府所在地。1949年4月东北行政委员会对东北各省重新划分，撤销安东省建制，其所辖地区与原辽宁省合并，成立辽东省，省会为安东市。1954年，辽西、辽东两省合并成立辽宁省，安东为省辖市。1959年，安东、凤城、岫岩、宽甸四县为安东市所辖，1966年增辖庄河、桓仁两县，1969年划出。1965年安东市改称丹东市，取“红色东方之城”之意。

丹东属丘陵地带，地势北高南低。山地、丘陵占总面积的72.4%，平原谷地占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其它占4.3%。称为“七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园”。其中宽甸和风城北部，属宽桓山地，平均海拔500米左右，千米以上高峰有14座。凤城中部，南部以及东港北部，称岫凤丘陵，平均海拔300—500米。市区和东港中部、南部称东沟平原，海拔分别在20米以上，低处在2米以下。丹东市水系发达，河流众多。全市5公里以上或积水面积5平方公里以上的河流900多条。其中流域面积超过5000平方公里的水源有鸭绿江、浑江、瑷河等，丹东是我国大陆海岸线北端的起点。海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西抵东港市海洋红镇西端，全长93公里。

丹东属暖温带季风型大陆性气候。冬半年盛行北风，气候干冷，夏半年盛行南风，气候暖湿，是我国北方雨量最多的地区，全市年平均雨量多在800—1200毫米之间）降水2/3集中于夏季。全地区年平均气温南部在8—9℃，北部在6—7℃，高温区在东港市西部；低温区在宽甸县北部。日平均气温低于—10℃的严寒期，一般在60天左右，日平均气温高于的炎热期一般约20天。与辽宁大部地区相比四季分明，冬夏较短，春秋过渡季节较长。冬季开始较晚，春季气温回升缓慢，夏季短而凉爽。

丹东自然资源丰富，全境森林覆盖率61%，木材蓄积量3500万立方米，是辽宁省东南部的天然屏障。丹东的矿藏资源已发现有56种，有25种矿产已探明储量，开发利用的矿产有31种。1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。其中硼、金、红柱石、铅锌、大理石等具有一定储量。已发现硼矿57处，探明储量3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的94%；饷矿远景储量6亿吨，有较好的开采前景；著名的丹东绿大理石，被东南亚客商誉为“理石之冠”。全市水资源总量90.3亿立方米，取水量8.6亿立方米，水质优良；水的总硬度、PH值、生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准，人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均水平的4倍，高于全国人均水平，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

游客朋友们：

大家好!

非常高兴在这阳光明媚的日子里，与您相识在美丽的江城“丹东”。我是某某旅行社的导游员，我叫__x，那么你们的这次旅游生活中的导游工作，就由我来为大家做。现在我仅代表某某旅行社的全体员工，热烈地欢迎您的光临，同时在此预祝你们的旅游生活开心、愉快!

各位朋友，在我们旅游过程中，你一路上可称我为刘导或小刘都行，如果你有什么需求，请不要客气，只要是在合情、合理和可能的情况下，我将会尽力满足你的需求。另外还有一位为我们服务的司机师傅，他姓__x，现在我们用掌声来感谢司机师傅的辛苦工作。

今天我和大家一起将要游览的是丹东著名的省级风景区――青山沟，它位于辽宁省__市__县青山沟镇境内，距__市城区160公里，景区面积约127.4平方公里,汽车行驶约3个小时。“青山沟”、“飞瀑涧’’、“虎塘沟”三大景区浑然一体，构成一幅巨大的天然画卷。全区共有126个景点，大小瀑布36条，是一个完美的山水型自然风景区。这里风景秀丽，水秀山青，气势恢弘，植被多为原始林态，树林葱郁，峡谷幽深，怪石林立，溪水潺潺，飞瀑壮观，景色十分迷人。这里季相分明，春夏秋冬四季景观别有特色。春夏可见万绿丛中点点红;深秋可见千红风叶黄斑谰;冬季则是白雪覆盖，峰恋如玉。在我国北方是一流的景色，在全国也是上乘的，可谓“西有九寨沟，东有青山沟”。中国第一画家村就在这里诞生。由于这里四季分明，它的春、夏、秋、冬四季景观别具特色，令人流连忘返，现已列为辽宁省风景名胜区。

青山沟景区内有7个村、36个村民组，人口约有8000人，有汉、满、朝鲜等少数民族，但以满族居多，有浓厚的满族文化风情。青山湖水域面积23.3平方公里，鸭绿江的最大支流――浑江流经景区35公里。一九八四年联合国教科文组织通过卫星观测，把青山沟列为世界六大无污染区之一，在这里居住的人平均寿命88岁，是世界上少有的长寿之乡。由于景区风光秀美，人杰地灵，曾被新加坡新闻界誉为“神仙住过的地方”。来源：考试大

青山沟风景区经过几年的开发建设，基础服务设施得到了很大的改善，交通便利、通讯发达。景区内现有高、中、低档宾馆、饭旅店30余个，可同时接待游客4000人，拥有船只18艘可同时乘载游客800人。在这里可以吃到青山湖的鲤鱼、多种河鱼、和无污染的各种山野菜等当地特产。

青山沟风景区群山环抱、层峦叠障，地势自西向东倾斜，呈东低西高之势，森林覆盖率为80%，年平均气温8.5摄氏度，最低气温―28摄氏度，最高气温32摄氏度，年平均降雨量1200毫米，无霜期180天。

青山沟风景区动、植物资源十分丰富，全区有植物98科、1900种，其中木本植物就有200多种，珍贵植物有8种，即人参、东北刺参、钻天柳、水曲柳、野大豆、核桃楸、黄蘖等。森林树种以落叶阔叶林为主,有柞树、板栗、枫树、榆树、桦树、杨树、白腊等。名贵药材有人参、细辛、贯众、辽五味、黄芪、贝母、天麻、三枝九叶草等，还有各种野生菌菇，如：松伞蘑、玉黄蘑、针蘑、青蘑、元蘑，以及人工种植的`香菇、滑菇等食用菌，滑菇全区年产2500吨，景区盛产山楂、板栗、核桃、棒子、木耳等，板栗年产量可达400吨。景区还盛产驰名异国的蕨菜、刺龙牙、大叶芹等山野菜。动物资源有各种兽类、鸟类、两栖类、爬行类、鱼类等200余种。山上有黑熊、獐、狍、狐、兔、水獭、鸳鸯、灰鹭、及各种山雀。水中不仅有珍奇稀有的龙爪龟、娃娃鱼等两栖动物，还有鼋鱼、高背鲤、桂鱼、池沼公鱼、林蛙、泥鳅、溪水龙虾等。

风景区土壤呈中性偏酸，浑江水的硬度为1.17毫克/升，比世界卫生组织规定的饮用水标准硬度1.96毫克/升低得多。相当于世界卫生组织规定的饮用水标准。由于景区内植被覆盖率高，水土保持好，无工业和大气污染，江、河、涧、溪极为清澈，大部分溪水可直接饮用，甘甜可口，并含有多种人体必需的微量元素与矿物资。好，景区的概况就简单介绍到这里。

现在我们的旅游车已经行驶了60分钟，大家先休息一下，如果有什么问题请找导游。

大家好，我们的目地的就要到了，请把你的行李收拾好，一会儿我们先分房间，10分钟后，下楼用餐，然后我们直接游览青山湖，请大家带好相机以及所要用的水、眼镜等等。

现在我们要游览的是素有“塞北漓江”称谓的青山湖风景区，距青山沟镇8公里，大约需要15分钟的时间，下面我把青山湖的概况向大家介绍一下，青山湖景区水域辽阔。湖面最宽处可达1500米，上下长达百余公里，水深30――70米，因下游太平哨发电厂大坝截断浑江、遂蓄水成湖。湖水清澈碧绿，荡舟湖上，但见两岸青山相对出，扁舟踏破水中山，山光水色，浑然而成仙境。青山湖景区已经到了，首先映入我们眼帘的是一幢欧式造型的楼阁，这就是“雨桂山庄”。它是1993年7月

由我国著名国画家宋雨桂先生出资650万元，占地3800平方为建造而成的是集吃、住、娱为一体的高级宾馆。

一会儿上船时，请大家注意安全，并拿好的自已的贵重物品，特别是在船上，很容易丢失东西，或掉到水里，同时大家在船上要互相照顾，发扬团结友爱的精神，使我们的游玩能更轻松、更愉快。

(待大家坐好后)下面我给大家讲一个真实的故事：1994年初夏，__市__区造化乡党委书记孔祥义等人到此旅游，在青山宾馆发现了一条20余斤重的大红鲤鱼，准备宰杀。他见到后花120元将这条鱼买下放生在青山湖，他坐船游览青山湖时，这条鲤鱼带领鱼群尾随船后，戏水跳跃，遥遥相送。真不知这条大红鲤鱼是通人性，还是有灵性。

现在我们看到的是“丁香崖”，每逢暮春，山崖上便开满了绚丽的丁香花，远远的便会闻到一股沁人肺腑的清香。与丁香崖相比，“花仙台”更显艳丽，春天来临之际，满山的野杜鹃争芳斗艳，竞相开放。我国著名的书法家王冠在上面题写了“花仙台”三个字。前面那一片长达百米的山崖是“___”，这里是游人垂钓的最佳地方。大家再来看前面的山崖像不像只鼋鱼把头探入湖中，因此得名“鼋头戏水”。

前面就是“白云峰”了，“白云峰”笔立千仞，云雾缭绕，相传八仙曾从蓬莱驾云至此，饮酒放歌。“白云峰”上有一个美丽的传说，“白云峰”下却有一个悲凉的故事：很久以前，有一位山民常年在此放木排南下，换钱养家，一日，山民被江涛吞没，他的妻子不见丈夫归来，便迎风站在巨大的天然坪台上望夫归来，时间长了便跌入江中，于是人们便的把这座迎江而立的高台称“望夫台”。

大家向右看那株华盖如云的千年古松，高十余米，有双人合抱粗细，这株古松在宣统年(1919年)间，谁都不知是什么原因，一连三年枯枝，有一李姓人想把它砍倒为柴，可是他的斧头刚落下，古松便鲜血直流，那人也腹痛难忍，滚倒树下，从此再也没人敢砍它了，三年后，它竟奇迹般地复活了，而且更加枝叶繁茂。因此，人们称之谓“松神”。

前面那一座绵延千米，高达百米的铁壁绝崖就是“青铜壁”，“青铜壁”旁边的就是“大峡谷”，谷内另有一番景象，/谷间流淌着“山音瀑”，两泉并流的“姊妹泉”，抗联遗迹“忠魂洞”等景点位于谷中，这里是理想的旅游野餐之地。

请大家向右看，这就是青山湖一绝――盛夏冰凌，即便是三伏盛夏，这里也是寒气逼人，也能看到鹅蛋大小的冰块生于石缝之中，每当晨曦初露，由“盛夏冰凌”处喷出一条白雾带横贯湖面，直奔大峡谷，久久不散，被人们称为“白龙过江”，这两种现象堪称举世奇观，成为不解之迷。

现在我们看到湖左岸边的一座古庙宇是“清福寺”，“清福寺”始建于明末清初，香火盛时有僧侣48位，日寇侵华时焚烧了此庙，后经修缮，__时遭一劫而荡然无存。94年，新加坡蔡金钟先生投资8万美元移址修复了此庙，现彩绘已结束，近期将对外开放。

远远地我们便能看到“仙人谷”中的“八仙台”，“八仙台”下便是宋雨桂先生投资360万元，占地5000平方米，兴建的“中国画家村”，这是一幢幢座落在“仙人谷”口的西式风格的建筑群。随山势起伏，亭台楼阁，错落有致。是休闲度假、写生作画的最佳境地。沿“中国画家村”上行，有从崖顶喷涌而出的五股泉水，恰恰似五龙吐水，被称为“五龙泉”。继续前行，还会看到一块巨石状如睡佛，人称“睡僧石”，左侧山沟里，有被山崖跌得飞花四溅的“流花瀑”，绕过“流花瀑”，有并卧于林间一大一小形如鹿状的“鹿鸣泉”右边会看到一股气势磅礴的山泉从80米高的崖上轰然而下，它是从天与山的罅隙中喷涌而出如自天际而来，所以称其为“飞云瀑”，“仙人谷”内景点众多，美不胜收。

顺江上行，可见高大挺直的“参王峰”，据说峰上人参很多，并有株参王，每当人参拉朵时节，参朵映红了半边江，景__人。当年日寇侵占东北时，听说峰顶有一株参王，便强迫当地百姓砍木造梯，意欲采宝，当梯造一半时，杨靖宇带领部下赶来，把日寇打跑了，据说那株参王善于隐藏变化，现还在“参王峰”上。

请看那小巧俊秀的“小仙山”、“双/乳峰”江右岸那层层叠叠、峭壁绵延，春来秋归燕子成群的是“燕子尾”，再看那峭壁上十米高处有一凹窝，深约一米，方方正正，听说古时当地人就是根据凹窝中日影投射位置的变化来推断时辰，竟十分准确，故得名“金钟壁”。

游客朋友们，前面江中那个小岛就是我们青山湖景区游览的终点“柳花岛”，它像一颗璀璨的明珠锒嵌大江的中心，“柳花岛”上芳草萋萋，柳树成荫，杨花柳絮，飞飞扬扬，“柳花岛”也因此而得名。

朋友们，我们现在将要游览的是虎塘沟景区，虎塘沟景区距我们的出发地约6公里，行程大约二十分钟。

虎塘沟景区是三大景区中最具有原始韵味的景区。这里峡谷幽深，藤树蔽日，山峰奇峭，怪石林立，溪流潺潺，瀑布飞溅，素有“天下第一幽”之称，中国末代皇帝溥仪之

弟溥杰尤为欣赏虎塘沟清幽的境界，故题为“虎塘幽境”。

为什么叫“虎塘沟”呢?

听老人们说，很久以前，在这个沟里住着哥俩，他们整天靠打猎、打柴为生，一天哥俩照常去山里打猎，可是一无所获，疲惫地往家走时，在这条沟叉里发现了一只受伤的老虎，只见这老虎爬卧在一块石头上，眼里似乎还流着泪，那双求助的眼睛让这哥俩不忍心再去伤害它，于是哥俩把这只受伤的老虎抬回家，一边治伤，一边把仅有的一点吃的东西喟给老虎，不几日，老虎的伤好了，哥俩就把它又放回受伤的地方，这只老虎一步一回头地走远了，似乎在感激着他们俩个。一晃一年过去了，哥俩的日子一如既往。一日，从远处来了一位说是逃慌的姑娘，无处安身，请求哥俩收下她，好心的哥俩看到这个姑娘也是可怜，就把她收下了，每日里哥俩上山打猎，姑娘在家做饭、洗衣、收拾家务，自从来了这位姑娘，哥俩的日子一天比一天好，收获的猎物也越来越多，时间久了，大哥就和这位姑娘结了婚，一年后，生了个大胖儿子，哥俩别提有多高兴了，正当过好日子时，哥俩发现姑娘的心情不好，总像是有什么心事似的，可怎么问，姑娘都不说，一天，哥俩又去打猎了，姑娘把饭做好了，把孩子放在院子里，并告诉孩子说以后要听爸爸和叔叔的话，然后转身就不见了，傍晚哥俩高高兴兴满载而归时，发现家里没有了姑娘，就到处寻找，只见桌子上留一画，哥俩一看就全明白了，原来，这位姑娘是当年受伤的那只老虎，因曾受到哥俩的帮助，所以这是来报恩的，两年来，一直照顾着他们，现在已经完成了报恩任务，必须回去了，不然人间是不留它的。虽然哥俩很想念她，但也没有办法，为了纪念这段人间美丽的故事，人们把这个地方给起了个名子叫“虎塘沟”。这个民间故事也流传下来了，信不信由你，其实，这个故事主要是说这里的人们朴实、善良，这里的山美、水美、人更美。

丹东历史悠久，远在1.8万年以前的旧石器时代晚期，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在这片土地上。

公元前六世纪，这里属周朝统辖。西汉时期在此设西安平县(今媛河上尖村古城址)和武茨县(今凤城市刘家堡城址)，而后历朝历代都在这里建制。安东由唐总章元年(公元668年)设置安东都护府而得名。1876年，清政府设立安东县。1882年，清政府与朝鲜订立《中江通商章程》，在安东开辟市场与朝鲜直接通商。1920xx年，清政府宣布安东为贸易港。开港后，民族工商业兴起，中外商贾云集，内外贸易兴盛，城市经济迅速发展，安东成为东北部地区的物资集散地和东北三大贸易口岸之一。1937年12月1日正式成立安东市，先后成为安东省和辽东省省会所在地。1954年6月起为辽宁省省辖市。1965年，国务院决定将安东市更名为丹东市，其含意“红色东方之城”。

丹东市的自然资源十分丰富。其中，土地资源包括粮食种植、园地、林地、牧草和水哉在内的土地综合利用率达92.2%;水稻、玉米等粮食作物，烟草等经济作物，柞蚕、草莓、板栗等林果业，以及土特产品等，品种和产量都十分可观。丹东市是辽宁省重要林业基地之一，全境森林覆盖率达61%，木材蓄积量3500万立米，居辽宁省首位，是辽宁东南部的天然屏障，丹东市的野生植物种类众多，分布很广，是国际市场的畅销商品。丹东市的矿藏资源品种很多，已发现的有56种矿产，其中，25种矿产已探明储量，45种矿产已开发利用，1982年被国家列为全国59个重点成矿区之一。主要金属矿产有金、铅、锌、铜等，主要非金属矿产有硼、菱镁、大理石、红柱石、高岭土，大理石、红柱石、高岭土等。其中，硼矿已探明储量达3亿多吨，占全国固体硼矿储量的80%左右;菱镁矿远景储量和开采量在国内都占有重要地位;高岭土，大理石，红柱石等矿储量丰富。丹东市河流众多，总经流量93.6亿立方米，全市水资源总是达90.3亿立米，取水量8.6亿立方米;水质优良，水的总硬度，ph值，生物原生质和透明度都优于国际标准;人均占有水量3968立方米，是辽宁省人均占有水量的4倍，高于全国人均占有水量，为发展工农业生产提供了良好的条件。

丹东市临江沿海，自然风光优美，人文景观独特，有风景名胜区、森林公园、自然保护区文物古迹可供旅游观光。凤凰山风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于风城市境内、凤凰山险、幽、奇、秀、文物古迹比比皆是。鸭绿江风景区是国家级风景名胜区，位于丹东市境内鸭绿江的浑江口至江海分界处的沿江区，全长210公里面积约4000平方公里，由6大景区100多个组成，江中游可观赏中朝两国风光。大孤山风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于东港市西部，由大孤山古建筑群、小岛和鹿岛三个景区组成，文明遐迩的中日甲午海战的主战场就在鹿岛景区内。青山沟风景区是省级风景名胜区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，由清山湖、飞瀑涧、虎塘沟3个景区126个景点36条瀑布组成。

白石砬子自然保护区是国家级自然保护区，位于宽甸满族自治县的北部，方圆近百公里有国家重点保护的珍惜动植物，其固有的生态环境具有重要的科研价值。虎山长城是明长城的东部起点，位于鸭绿江畔，爱河之滨与朝鲜隔江相望。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，是鸭绿江的重要景点。锦江山公园、鸭绿江公园、鸭绿江端桥和抗美援朝纪念馆等是丹东市城市区内的主要旅游景点。商贸旅游区以鸭绿江大桥为起点，沿江而建，与朝鲜新义州市隔江相望，是新的游览区。

丹东导游词

丹东导游词

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我代表辽宁旅行社对大家来到辽宁表示热烈的欢迎。今天我将带领大家游览著名的丹东。下面让我们尽情的游玩吧!

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点(中国最南端的终点是北仑河口)，中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

【人口民族】

【丹东简史】

在其历史的演化进程中，这里既是重要的海防前线，又是重要的战场。近代的甲午战争、日俄战争到抗日战争、国内战争及抗美援朝战争，都在这里留下了战争的印记。这些战争的历史承载了中华近代史上最厚重的部分，哪一页都有离不开丹东的书写。丹东承载了中国近代史的重要篇章。在这厚重的篇章中，鸭绿江是最重要的一个载体。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”(您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的)。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

【气候环境】

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

植被是气候的参照物。由于气候湿润，丹东市的绿化覆盖率较高(36.7%)，全年空气质量达标率为94.8%。冬季这里是东北地区最温暖的地区之一。在鸭绿江边常年活跃着一只冬泳队，在晨雾弥漫的鸭绿江上可以看到他们逐浪的身影;在山区的林海雪原里，滑雪场上活跃着喜爱冬季运动爱好者的身影。游客如果来到这里滑雪之后，跳进热气腾腾的温泉里，惬意地享受着冬日里最舒适的美好时光。

【城市环境】

五是城市美。丹东是一座典型的组团式带状城市，最宽处只有2公里多，最最窄处也只有数百米，城市中除了有五条大河直接注入鸭绿江外，中间还有若干个大型的绿色隔离带楔入城市带中，与那些摊大饼式的城市格局相比，基础设施虽然投资较大，但也铸就了一座适于工作生活的人居佳地。当海潮江风徐徐而来的时候，少了那种城市中固有的暑热与空气隔绝，当海潮江风退却的时候，从17座城市面山上茂密森林里倾斜下来的花草芬芳沁人心肺。这座开埠只有百年的小城，算不上老城，但却拥有各种各样古老的建设遗迹记载着城市的历史。百年的城市中心公园锦江山公园，俯视整个城区及对岸的新义州。鸭绿江上的两座大桥记载着城市近百年的历史，尤其是断桥记录了抗美援朝战争的惨烈。城市面山上之一的英华山上，抗美援朝纪念馆及纪念塔等建筑纪念那些牺牲在异国他乡的英烈。一条长达近百公里的景观路，顺着鸭绿江而建，成为世界上最长的边境景观路。这条路连接了中国的两个起点，一是万里长城的东端起点虎山长城，另一个就是连接了万里海疆的东端起点。

朋友们，也许丹东的五美并没有完全概括出她美的真谛，您也许会总结出丹东更多的美，就说丹东的资源吧，除了地上的，还有地下的。

【丹东资源】

丹东市总面积1.495万平方公里，国土面积虽然不到全国国土面积的1%，但却蕴藏着丰富的资源。地上拥有的绿色资源，地下拥有丰富的矿产资源，有很多资源的拥有量居于全国首位。几乎同政治上的边境线一样，这里也处于长白植物区系和华北植物区系的过渡带，丹东兼有两大区系的特征和代表植物。已知有真菌类32科280余种、苔藓类66科340余种，蕨类21科80余种，种子植物103科1300余种。除了南方的边境地区外，这里的植被种类是最丰富的。许多名贵的药用植物就出产在这里，如人参、刺人参、细辛、天麻、北五味子、沙参等200余种。就拿柞蚕来说吧，丹东市是世界上著名的柞蚕之乡。不仅具有历史悠久的养蚕渊源，还具有东方色彩的柞蚕丝绸。中国是丝绸之乡，丝绸之路把中国的丝绸传播给世界。大家也许丝绸是由南方的桑蚕吐丝纺织而成的，而丹东的柞蚕丝则具有独特的珠宝光泽、天然华贵、滑爽舒适、吸湿性、透气性好的特点。柞蚕丝织品做成的服装，盛夏可吸水并迅速蒸发，隆冬能贴肤保暖，柔软舒适，有冬暖夏凉的特点。

丹东靠海，自然少不了海洋的特点，就连丹东的方言里夹杂着典型的“海蛎子”味，这也许是经常食用海产品形成的吧。这里的海产品及鸭绿江珍品渔业养殖带和优质稻米、板栗、草莓、五味子、草莓等十大特色产品享誉中外。

在地表下，也储藏了硼、黄金、铅锌、钼矿等多种矿产，其中硼矿石储量占全省96.3%，占全国64.2%，位居全国首位，有“硼海”之称;黄金储量占全省黄金总量的37.2%居省内前列。

【旅游资源】

丹东的原生态景观保存完好，旅游资源种类齐全，数量丰富。北有层峦叠障的青山为屏，南有蜿蜒舒缓的鸭绿江与烟波浩淼的黄海相接，万里长城东端起点邦山台、万里海疆的北部起点江海分界碑、弹痕累累的鸭绿江大桥、浓郁的民族风情与江、山、湖、海、林、泉、河组合成无数奇丽的景观。作为优秀旅游城市，丹东也是辽宁省的旅游热点城市，是辽宁省“金三角”旅游城市的重要端点城市。丹东的旅游资源可以用五个字来表示，那就是“满朝江山绿”，我给您详细解读一下这五个字的内涵：

满——这里是满族的发祥地，满族民俗风情浓郁，已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，还是在一些特殊的场合里，您都可以领略到满族的风情。

江——就是鸭绿江，来到丹东，您不看鸭绿江就算白来。无论是您漫步在鸭绿江边的景观路，还是乘船游览鸭绿江，您会领略到鸭绿江在丹东市人民心目中的地位。以鸭绿江为主轴的鸭绿江风景名胜区，在丹东段长达210公里，在这条丹东市的母亲河的沿岸地区，承载了丹东市发展的辉煌。

山——丹东位于山地丘陵起伏的辽东地区，长白山余脉在这里造就了众多的名山名水。境内主要有：这里有鸭绿江、青山沟、凤凰山三个国家重点风景名胜区;白石砬子、鸭绿江口滨海湿地两个国家级自然保护区;拥有天桥沟、大孤山两个国家级森林公园;拥有凤凰山山城、鸭绿江断桥、虎山长城等全国重点文物保护单位;拥有抗美援朝纪念馆，鸭绿江断桥全国爱国主义教育基地;此外还有被誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”的天华山森林公园，天然火山博物馆——黄椅山森林公园等;“全国农业旅游示范单位”的大梨树村等，总之在1.5万平方公里的国土面积上，1500平方公里的各类风景名胜，占国土面积的10%，这个比例是全省最高的，也远远高于全国平均水平。

绿——丹东的绿色植被覆盖较高，是辽宁省植被覆盖率最高的地区，是辽宁省开展生态旅游的重要地区。无论是在鸭绿江风景名胜区的六大景区内，还是青山沟、大梨树村、大鹿岛等地，自然生态美圆了人们返璞归真的美好愿望。

【土特产品】

【交通状况】

丹东的旅游基础设施完备，交通便利，已形成海、陆、空立体交通体系。丹东铁路距平壤220公里，距汉城(现称首尔)420公里，莫斯科――北京――平壤的国际联运列车途经丹东出入国境。公路201、304国道在此交汇，丹东-沈阳、丹东-大连两条高速公路和正在规划实施中的东北东部铁路工程、沈丹铁路复线、丹通高速公路、丹海高速公路、丹庄铁路、海空港扩建等基础设施项目的建设，将使丹东处在四条高速公路、三条铁路的中心交汇位置

青山湖风景区位于宽甸县北部的青山沟乡，与桓仁县接壤，主要有青山沟、飞瀑涧、虎塘沟三个景区。青山湖水域面积146.7公顷，有丁香崖、龟头戏水、松神、中国国家村等景点。

飞瀑涧景区的青山飞瀑高32米，宽30米，是辽宁省最大的瀑布。谷底有镇水石、仙女潭、瞰溪等。飞瀑涧北面山峰有旧时杨靖宇将军的指挥所和抗联烈士陵园。虎塘沟景区清幽奇妙，有黑熊盼月、响溪、九曲天水、老虎背、仙姑瀑、黑龙泉等景点。

青山湖景区位于全区的东南部，上下长达近百里，湖区水面2.2万亩，湖水清澈碧绿，水深3o-5o米。从青山湖口登船。依丁香崖北上，沿湖可见山花烂漫的花仙台、垂钓绝佳去处的钓鱼台、云雾绕绕的白云峰、神话流传的望夫台、传奇般的千年松神、峡谷幽深的大峡谷、盛夏冰凌奇观遍布道家的足迹，胜过蓬莱的仙人谷。东端耸立着八仙台、参王峰，西谷丛林中密藏着聚仙台、鹿鸣泉、飞云瀑、道士墓碑林，南端仰卧着仙人石、五龙泉和云海飞舟。

飞瀑洞景区的青山飞瀑据说是辽宁第一大瀑布。水从32米高的断层峭壁上腾空直下。犹如玉带银河.气势磅腐。瀑布下游2oo米处是仙女潭、小石径、镇水石，沿石阶上行就到了观瀑厅，此处可以将瀑布及村庄山色一览无遗。

从飞瀑涧西行8公里便进入虎塘沟景区，仿佛进入原始的天然境界。幽幽山谷间，有跳跃的香溪、清清流长的九曲天水和人称险中险的老虎背、虎穴。末代皇帝博仪之弟傅杰犹为欣赏虎塘沟，题词“虎塘幽境“。

青山沟风景区不仅山水雄浑秀丽，还是天然的动植物园。全区盛产山植、板栗、元蘑、针蘑、木耳、核桃、椽子、人参等山货野果,不仅观赏到奇山秀水的景色，还可品尝山珍野味，令你满意而归。

各位游客：

大家好!

南京市地处中国长江下游的宁镇丘陵地区，东望大海，西达荆楚，南接皖浙，北联江淮，总面积6597平方公里。南京属北亚热带季风气候区，四季分明，年平均气温16℃，年平均降雨量1106毫米。南京现辖11个区(玄武、白下、秦淮、建邺、鼓楼、下关、江宁、浦口、六合、栖霞、雨花台)2个县(高淳、溧水)，总人口约530万人。

南京是中国七大古都之一。

东郊汤山猿人头骨的出土，表明35万年以前，就有了"南京猿人"的足迹。自公元229年东吴建都南京始，南京曾十次成为京都，留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。

南京地理区位优越，物产资源丰富，地处长江“金三角”地区，是中国区域经济中的重要城市。

南京对外交通四通八达，形成了航空、高速公路、铁路、长江航运的立体交通体系和网路。

南京，山环水抱，葱笼毓秀，山水城林融为一体，自然风貌久负盛名。自然界厚赐于南京龙蟠虎踞的山川形胜，历史在此又遗存下灿烂的文化。孙中山先生曾有名言概括南京之美：“此地有高山，有平原，有深水，在世界三大城市中亦诚难觅此佳境”。位于城东紫金山麓的中山陵、明孝陵，掩映在绿色葱葱的紫金山中，布局宏伟。太平天国遗址，殿阙巍峨。数十处南朝陵墓刻，硕大洗炼，堪称一代巨制，国之瑰宝。栖霞寺内舍利塔，造型雄健，比例匀称，装饰华丽，是我国现存石塔中不可多得的佳品。总统府、雨花台烈士陵园、日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆、梅园新村纪念馆、渡江胜利纪念碑是我国民主革命的历史见证。玄武湖，三面环水，一面临城，秀峰塔影，碧波荡漾，堪称“金陵明珠”。莫愁湖，蕴含动人凄丽的传说，湖光倩影，花团锦蔟，典雅、幽秀而豁达、奔放。

独具南京特色被誉为中国织锦工艺“活化石”的云锦及“国之瑰宝”的雨花石，成为南京旅游商品的代表。美味的秦淮风味小吃及盐水鸭，享誉中外。今天的南京，既是现代文明的经济都会，更是虎踞龙盘的秀山丽水，城桓殿阙，街巷格局，园林苑囿，绿地广场。共同构筑起一幅山水城林融为一体的多彩画卷，展现出“绿色古都，文化之城”的独特魅力。

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代的开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。