亳州

花戏楼座落在安徽亳州城北，涡水从其旁流过。为亳州一台甫胜事业，也是国度一级文物掩护单元。花戏楼原名大关帝庙，亦称山陕会馆，因为戏楼砖雕、木雕彩绘处所戏曲折子戏为首要内容，以是俗称花戏楼。花戏楼建于清顺治十三年(公元1656年)，为山西药材贩子筹资兴建，乾隆五年(公元1740年)重建，乾隆四十九年(公元1784年)对大关帝庙重修一次。

大门为三层牌楼架式，仿木布局，水磨砖墙上镶满砖雕，雕有人物、车马、城池、山林、花草、禽兽，琳琅满目。阁下为钟、鼓二楼，诗词歌赋，门火线石狮、铁旗杆，杆高数丈，重15吨，上有悬钟、蟠龙、飞凤。戏楼内装大木透雕和彩绘，内容为三国戏文十八出，配饰垂莲、悬狮、鳌鱼、藻井图案;镌刻玲珑剔透，彩绘堂皇烂漫。有上了局门四。屏风透雕二龙戏珠。

戏台前阁下各有6间看楼，戏台正面临大殿，大殿前厅彩绘华美，后厅高峻雄伟，供奉关羽像;大殿阁下有庭院各一，修竹幽径，清雅宜人，藏有元赵孟顺、清梁献书刻。此楼对研究清代早期、中期构筑艺术和雕、绘、戏曲艺术有着极其重要代价。连年又多次举办修茸，现已列为世界重点文物掩护单元，成为安徽省重要旅游景点。今为毫州市博物馆地址地。

Welcome to Bozhou, the hometown of Huatuo and the hometown of medicinalmaterials. First of all, I would like to extend my warm welcome to you. Im WangPing, the tour guide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Sitting onthe right side of Xiao Wang is the driver of our Bozhou trip, Mr. Zhang. Mr.Zhang is warm, honest and has many years of driving experience, so we can takethe bus safely. As the saying goes, "five hundred times of looking back in thepast life, we just pass by in this life." so we can ride in this car togethertoday, it must be a good fate that we saved up after wearing our clothes in ourlast life. Ha ha, Im joking to make you laugh. Lets get back to business. Thefirst scenic spot we will visit today is huaxilou. Before I arrive at the scenicspot, Id like to introduce huaxilou to you. Huaxilou, built in the 13th year ofShunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, is a key cultural relic protection unit of thestate. Originally known as Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguandi temple.In the old days, the local people also called it the song stage. At that time,it was the contact and distribution center of Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants inBozhou for the business of medicinal materials. The reason why huaxilou has itsname today is that there is a gorgeous huaxilou in its courtyard. The entirebuilding area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, but the essence of itis still reflected in the fascinating three wonders. Do you want to know whichis the best? Dont worry, lets walk and see. We are about to arrive at thescenic spot in front of us. Now please pack your carry on luggage and valuablesand get ready to get off. Dear tourists, we are now at the gate of huaxilouscenic area. The two iron flagpoles that you can see in front of your eyes areunique in Huaxi theater. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 metershigh. The flagpole is divided into five sections, each section is also dividedinto eight trigrams, flat dragons and other patterns, and each flagpole is alsohung with 24 exquisite iron bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make apleasant Ding sound. After that, lets take a look at the second one. Now infront of you, this three story archway building with imitation wood structure,Shanmen, is the second unique flower theater. It is inlaid with world-famousthree-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the less than 10 cm thick watermill brick, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67 animals, and many buildings,platforms, halls and pavilions. It has created 16 character stories, which arepermeated with the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism intraditional Chinese culture

Hello everyone! Welcome to Bozhou for sightseeing. Now we come to theflower theater. First of all, let me give you a brief introduction. Huaxilou wasbuilt in the 13th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly knownas Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguandi temple. In the old days, thelocal people called it Getai. It was the contact and distribution center forShanxi and Shaanxi pharmacists to manage medicinal materials in Bozhou at thattime. The reason why it has todays name is that there is a gorgeous flowertheater in the courtyard. The entire building area of the flower theatre is 3163square meters, but the essence of it is still reflected in the fascinating threewonders. Do you want to know which is the best? Dont worry, lets walk and see.The two iron flagpoles that you can see in front of the main entrance are uniqueto huaxilou. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 meters high. Eachflagpole is divided into five sections. Each section is made of eight trigramsand flat dragons. There are 24 exquisite iron wind bells hanging on eachflagpole. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant Ding sound. Letstake a look at the second unique feature of Huaxi theater, which is thethree-story archway style building in front of you. It is inlaid withworld-famous three-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the water millbrick carvings less than 10 cm thick, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67animals, and many buildings, platforms, halls and pavilions. 16 characterstories are created here, It is permeated with the essence of the integration ofConfucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture. It isBuddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Its almost omnipotent, showing the wholeworld in an inch. What deserves our attention is the wood carving, the thirdmasterpiece of Huaxi theater. There are 18 plays of the Three Kingdoms, withhundreds of characters and different expressions. Please see the one above thestage and in the middle. It tells us the story of Cao Cao cherishing histalents, In this way, the generation of traitors described by Sima Qian is stillhighly respected in his hometown. Huaxilou, a collection of brick carving art,is of great value to the study of ancient architectural carving art and drama inChina. I wonder if huaxilou has left a deep impression on you?

花戏楼座落在安徽亳州城北，涡水从其旁流过。为亳州一大名胜古迹，也是国家一级文物保护单位。花戏楼原名大关帝庙，亦称山陕会馆，由于戏楼砖雕、木雕彩绘地方戏曲折子戏为主要内容，所以俗称花戏楼。花戏楼建于清顺治十三年(公元1656年)，为山西药材商人筹资兴建，乾隆五年(公元1740年)重建，乾隆四十九年(公元1784年)对大关帝庙重修一次。

大门为三层牌坊架式，仿木结构，水磨砖墙上镶满砖雕，雕有人物、车马、城池、山林、花卉、禽兽，琳琅满目。左右为钟、鼓二楼，门前列石狮、铁旗杆，杆高数丈，重15吨，上有悬钟、蟠龙、飞凤。戏楼内装大木透雕和彩绘，内容为三国戏文十八出，配饰垂莲、悬狮、鳌鱼、藻井图案;雕刻玲珑剔透，彩绘堂皇绚丽。有上下场门四。屏风透雕二龙戏珠。

戏台前左右各有6间看楼，戏台正面对大殿，大殿前厅彩绘富丽，后厅高大宏伟，供奉关羽像;大殿左右有庭院各一，修竹幽径，清雅宜人，藏有元赵孟顺、清梁献书刻。此楼对研究清代早期、中期建筑艺术和雕、绘、戏曲艺术有着极其重要价值。近年又多次进行修茸，现已列为全国重点文物保护单位，成为安徽省重要旅游景点。今为毫州市博物馆所在地。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! Maybe some of you have been to Bozhou, but I think even thenative Bozhou people sometimes feel a little strange to Bozhou. Now I will giveyou a brief introduction of Bozhou.

Bozhou is a national famous historical and cultural city and one of Chinasexcellent tourist cities. It has a long history and profound cultural heritage.There are many talented people in the past dynasties: Cheng Tang, the founder ofthe Shang Dynasty, Lao Tzu and Zhuang Tzu, the founder of Taoism, Hua Tuo, thefounder of surgery, Cao Cao, the emperor of literature, Cao Zhi, Hua Mulan, theheroine Such as shining stars in the long history. The sites and landscapes leftby them are like beads, which make people forget to return. Bozhou was thebirthplace of Nanbo in ancient times. In the 16th century BC, Shang Tangestablished its capital here, and later called it "Nanbo"; in the second year ofDaye of Sui Dynasty (AD 6__), it was renamed Qiaojun, and in the seventh year ofWude of Tang Dynasty (AD 624), it was renamed Bozhou, one of the ten Wangzhoucapitals in Tang Dynasty. In 1355, Liu Futong, the son of Han Shantong, calledChao liner emperor in Bozhou. His national name was Song Dynasty. He changedhis name to dragon and Phoenix in Yuan Dynasty and was called Xiao Ming king. Atthe beginning of Hongwu Period in Ming Dynasty (1368), the Prefecture wasdemoted to county. The ninth year of Hongzhi (1496) of emperor Xiaozong of MingDynasty is also called Bozhou. In 19__, the state was changed into a county.Bozhou City was set up in the early days of liberation, and then it was changedinto a county. In May 1986, the county was set up as a city (county level,subordinate to Fuyang region). In December of the same year, it was approved asa national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In 1996, it wasapproved by the State Council as a provincial municipality directly under thecentral government and managed by Fuyang City. In February 1998, the provincialParty committee and the provincial government decided that Bozhou City should beunder the direct jurisdiction of the province. In the same year, Bozhou City wasrated as a national excellent tourist city. In June, __, it was approved as aprovincial city by the State Council.

Beautiful Qingdao, old and young.

Bozhou is full of talents. For thousands of years, this beautiful and richland has cultivated countless sages and celebrities who have made greatachievements in literature and martial arts. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, leftthe classic Tao Te Ching (Tao Te Ching) to later generations with his uniqueview of the universe and the theory of knowledge. Although it has only 5000words, it is rich and profound, and puts forward a very complete philosophicalsystem, known as the "king of ten thousand classics"; Chuang Tzu, a sage of ageneration, was once an official in the lacquer garden. His story of "Yu Niu CIXiang" and Wang Anshis poem "officials have no field, and the people have thewind of Zhuang Zhou Dynasty" are still widely recited among the people today.Cao Caos heroic spirit of "cooking wine to discuss heroes" and "writing poemsin a horizontal voice" has attracted many people of insight around the world;The marvelous doctor Hua Tuos "mabeisan" is the "best in the world" of generalanesthesia in the history of medicine, and the first "Wuqinxi" is stillpracticed by many people every day; Shang Chengtang, the sage of a generation,Chen Tuan, the supreme Taoist, Li Shen, the poet who sympathizes with thepeasants, and Hua Mulan, the heroine of Nien army leader Zhang lexing, are allthe proud sons of this land of accumulated talents. They have made an indeliblecontribution to the creation of splendid ancient Chinese civilization.

The long history and splendid culture have left many historic sites andprecious cultural heritage to Bozhou. There are more than 200 national,provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in Bozhou, of which 22are above the provincial level, accounting for 1 / 3 of the province. Thesehistoric sites integrate natural scenery and cultural landscape, and containrich cultural heritage everywhere. Huaxilou, a state-level key cultural relicprotection unit, is famous for its superb craftsmanship in the world.Taiqingguan, also known as Taijing palace, is the largest Hall of Taoism inChina. It is also known as Laozi temple. It has a large scale, brilliantarchitecture, green tiles and red walls, purple atmosphere, solemn and solemn,and extraordinary momentum. Tang mausoleum mound port towering, ancient wood Qiubranch pan Kong, Cang stele stand, in the garden, with respect to the sages, thefeeling of admiration arises spontaneously. The ancient hermit Road, known asthe "underground Great Wall", is parallel, crisscross, interconnected, with hugeprojects and magnificent buildings. It is said that it was built by Cao Cao,which can be called a miracle in the ancient military history. Hua Zuyan, thecontemporary literary and historical master Guo Moruo personally wrote the nameof the museum, includes eight landscapes, such as "the sound of the Sutra in thethatched cottage", "the fragrance flowing in the medicine garden" and "thelongevity of five birds". The temple is complete, simple and elegant, which isactually a great monument in Bozhou. Other famous places of interest include theCao clan tombs, which cover an area of more than ten square kilometers and haveexquisite architecture; the daodezhong palace, which is resplendent, spaciousand where Confucius asked for rites; the Xue valve pagoda and the ten thousandBuddha pagoda, which are beautiful in shape, towering in the sky and offeringincense to the mountain; the white law court and the Muslim stone temple, whichare lofty and quiet; There are Ji Kangs former residence at the top of Jimountain, where the ancient style is still the same; there are Chen Tuans lyingtraces on the convex stone of the abbot, which is smooth as a stone and printedwith the traces of giants; there are 36 old streets and 72 ancient alleys in theurban area, where the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties still exists and theancient appearance remains the same. The historical and cultural landscape ofBozhou echoes the natural landscape of Huangshan Mountain, which is known as"South Huangshan, North Bozhou". In 1986, it was named "national historical andcultural city". In 1998, it was rated as "the first batch of excellent touristcities in China".

Bozhou is the hometown of Hua Tuo, the "miracle doctor", and also one ofthe four major drug capitals in Chinas history. It is rich in traditionalChinese medicine and has a long history in the market. In 1994, Bozhou built thelargest trading center of Chinese herbal medicine in China. More than __ kindsof medicinal materials are listed in the trading center, with a market volume of40 million kg. The annual turnover reached more than 2 billion yuan. At the sametime, China traditional Chinese medicine futures exchange and China traditionalChinese Medicine Information Center have been established in Bozhou. In 1995, __Xinran wrote an inscription for Bozhou: "hometown of Huatuo, hometown ofmedicinal materials".

The state banquet wine "gujinggong wine" produced in Bozhou is well-knownin Jiuzhou and at home and abroad. In recent years, the Museum of Chinese wineculture has been built, with rich exhibits and exquisite display, which fullyshows the profound and long history of Chinese wine culture.

Mengcheng County, under the jurisdiction of Bozhou, is the largestproducing area of improved cattle in China. Recently, this county hired Niu Qun,a famous crosstalk actor and senior photographer, as the deputy head of thecounty, which has become a sensational news.

Weve just got off the plane. We must be very tired. Lets have a restfirst, and then lets come to Bozhou together. Please allow me, on behalf of allthe staff of Bozhou travel agency, to extend my most sincere welcome to you. Iwish you a good nights sleep in Bozhou and a happy return!

Thank you!

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the HuanghuaiPlains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-levelhistorical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening upcity.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng,Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 millionpeople.

. May 20__, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exemptedGuoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent;farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49,latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitatjurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat,with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan,double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distributionthroughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past theYellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong,Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups anddowns, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperateclimate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there areobviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 daysfrost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River WestRiver, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone,dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers,owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish,eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem,Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi,pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialtiesare Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tangtomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in thePalace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of theChinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancientYuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin.""History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set:"Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres."Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soupand collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the southof Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres(Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Nowthe Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qinunified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the DangshanCounty. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from timeto the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, YuQiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. EasternHan Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County,Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economicexpansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such asimplementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiaocounty region to promote the development of agricultural production and thegrowth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 20__ (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang,Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern WeiDynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant NorthernZhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetrestemporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to"change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou,or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City.Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The earlyQing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 20__(1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng ShiDivision. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) inAugust the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county mergedto restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with thesame area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 20__-levelto the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitatjurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat,with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan,double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distributionthroughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 ofnatural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sealevel; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of theriver winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impactform of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohirasmall injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly blacksand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a smallamount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding countiesdistribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperateclimate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoonObviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a longfrost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xiaconcentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate oftransition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses,the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical averagetemperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, anaverage of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail,Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the mostimportant natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the maintrunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and soon. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows throughthe southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collectexit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 squarekilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry,Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin countyin Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry tothe east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in HuaiyuanCounty, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

各位团友：

大家好!也许在座的一些朋友们曾经来过亳州，但是我想即使是土生土长的亳州人，有时对亳州也会感到几分陌生。那么下面我就给大家把亳州简单的介绍一下。

亳州是国家级历史文化名城和优秀旅游城市之一，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，历代人才辈出：商朝开国圣君成汤，道家始祖老子、庄子，外科鼻祖华佗，魏武帝曹操，文帝曹丕、诗人曹植、巾帼英雄花木兰……如璀璨的明星闪烁在历史的长河中。他们留下的遗址、景观，历数起来犹如串珠，令人留连忘返。亳州古为南亳故地，公元前16世纪，商汤在此建都，后世称为"南亳";隋大业二年(公元6__年)改称谯郡，唐武德七年(624年)谯郡复改称亳州，为唐代十望州府之一。元至正十五年(1355年)刘复通拥韩山童之子朝林儿于亳州称帝，国号大宋，改元龙凤，称小明王。明洪武初(1368年)降州为县。明孝宗弘治九年(1496年)又复称亳州。19__年州改为县。解放初期设亳州市之后又改为县。1986年5月撤县设市(县级，隶属阜阳地区)，同年12月被国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1996年经国务院批准为省直辖市，由阜阳市代管，1998年2月省委、省政府决定亳州市由省直接管辖，同年被评为全国优秀旅游城市。__年6月，经国务院批准为省辖市。

美丽的青岛，古老而又年轻。

亳州钟灵毓秀，英才辈出。千百年来，这块美丽富饶的土地唷育出无数文治武功、彪炳史册的先哲名流。道教鼻祖老子以特有的宇宙观、行知论给后人留下经典著作《道德经》，虽只有五千言，却文约辞要，博大精深，提出一个非常完整的哲学体系，被誉为"万经之王";一代圣哲庄子，曾为漆园吏，他"喻牛辞相"的故事及王安石"吏无田甲当时气，民有庄周后世风"的诗句，至今仍在民间广为传诵;魏武帝曹操"煮酒论英雄"、"横槊赋诗"的英雄气概，使天下多少有识之士为之倾倒;陈思王曹植的"七步quot;，至今读来仍令人荡气回肠;神医华佗的"麻沸散"是医学史上全身麻醉的"世界之最"，首创的"五禽戏"现在依然有不少人在天天习练;巾帼英雄花木兰代父从军的胆识、谋略与风采着实令人敬仰，其故事更是妇孺皆知;一代圣君商成汤、道教至尊陈抟、悯农诗人李绅、捻军首领张乐行帼英雄花木兰代父从军的胆识、谋略与风采着等，都是这块蕴才积盛之地的骄子。他们为创造辉煌的中华古代文明做出了不可磨火的贡献。

悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，给亳州大地留下众多的古迹和宝贵的文化遗产。亳州现存国家、省、市级文物保护单位200余处;其中省以上保护单位22家，占全省的l/3。这些古迹融自然风光与人文景观于一体，处处蕴含着丰厚的文化底蕴。国家级重点文物保护单位花戏楼，戏文遍布，彩绘艳丽，大殿威严，戏楼、鼓楼辅衬，砖木镂雕双绝，其建筑巧夺天工闻名于世，令人赞叹不止。全国道教第一大殿太清官，又名太静宫，俗称老子庙，规模宏大，建筑辉煌，碧瓦红墙，紫气萦回，庄严肃穆，气势非凡。汤陵丘埠巍然，古木虬枝盘空，苍碑夹道耸立，置身园中，凭吊先贤，景仰之情油然而生。被誉为"地下长城"的古隐兵道，双道并行，纵横交错，互相连通，工程巨大，建筑宏伟，相传为曹操所建，堪称古代军事史上的奇迹。当代文史大家郭沫若亲题馆名的华祖淹，包括有"草堂经声"、"药圃流香"、"五禽鸣寿"等八大景观，庙祠完整，占朴典雅，实为亳州一大胜迹。其它名胜古迹较为著名的有占地十多平分公里，建筑考究上程浩大的曹氏宗族墓群;有金碧辉煌，殿宇宽敞，孔子问礼处的道德中宫;有造型美观，高耸云霄，朝山进香人群如潮的薛阀塔和万佛塔;有建筑巍峨，清幽雅静的白衣律院及清真石寺;有嵇山之巅，古风依然的嵇康故居;有方丈凸石，平滑如砥，印有巨人所压之痕的陈抟卧迹;还有市区内明清风格犹存、古貌依旧的36条老街、72条古巷等等，名胜遍布，古韵悠然。亳州的历史人文景观，与黄山的自然景观遥相呼应，素有"南黄山，北亳州"之说。1986年被命名为"国家级历史文化名城"。1998年被评为"全国首批优秀旅游城"。

亳州是“神医”华佗的故乡，也是我国历史上的四大药都之一，盛产中药材，药材市场由来已久。1994年，亳州建成了全国最大的中药材交易中心。在交易中心上市的药材品种多达__余种，上市量4000万公斤。年成交额达20多亿元。同时，与药材中心相配套的中药材期货交易所、中药材信息中心也在亳州陆续建立起来了。1995年，__欣然为亳州题词：“华佗故里，药材之乡”。

亳州所产的国宴用酒“古井贡酒”享誉九州，驰名中外。近年还建成了酒文化博物馆，展品丰富，陈列考究，充分表现出酒文化的博大精深，源远流长。

亳州下辖的蒙城县的最大的良种牛产地，最近这个县别出心裁的聘请了著名相声演员、资深摄影家牛群任该县的副县长，成为轰动一时的新闻。

大家刚下飞机，也一定很累了。那么大家先休息一下，养足精神之后我们一起来看亳州，请允许我再一次代表我们亳州旅行社的全体员工对您的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎，预祝您在亳州能够吃得好睡的香，能够乘兴而来，满意而归!

谢谢大家!

各位团友：

亳州钟灵毓秀，英才辈出。千百年来，这块美丽富饶的土地唷育出无数文治武功、彪炳史册的先哲名流。道教鼻祖老子以特有的宇宙观、行知论给后人留下经典著作《道德经》，虽只有五千言，却文约辞要，博大精深，提出一个非常完整的哲学体系，被誉为万经之王一代圣哲庄子，曾为漆园吏，他喻牛辞相的故事及王安石吏无田甲当时气，民有庄周后世风的诗句，至今仍在民间广为传诵;魏武帝曹操煮酒论英雄、横槊赋诗的英雄气概，使天下多少有识之士为之倾倒;陈思王曹植的七步?quot;，至今读来仍令人荡气回肠;神医华佗的麻沸散是医学史上全身麻醉的世界之最，首创的五禽戏现在依然有不少人在天天习练;巾帼英雄花木兰代父从军的胆识、谋略与风采着实令人敬仰，其故事更是妇孺皆知;一代圣君商成汤、道教至尊陈抟、悯农诗人李绅、捻军首领张乐行帼英雄花木兰代父从军的胆识、谋略与风采着等，都是这块蕴才积盛之地的骄子。他们为创造辉煌的中华古代文明做出了不可磨火的贡献。

悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，给亳州大地留下众多的古迹和宝贵的文化遗产。亳州现存国家、省、市级文物保护单位200余处;其中省以上保护单位22家，占全省的l/3。这些古迹融自然风光与人文景观于一体，处处蕴含着丰厚的文化底蕴。国家级重点文物保护单位--花戏楼，戏文遍布，彩绘艳丽，大殿威严，戏楼、鼓楼辅衬，砖木镂雕双绝，其建筑巧夺天工闻名于世，令人赞叹不止。全国道教第一大殿--太清官，又名太静宫，俗称老子庙，规模宏大，建筑辉煌，碧瓦红墙，紫气萦回，庄严肃穆，气势非凡。汤陵丘埠巍然，古木虬枝盘空，苍碑夹道耸立，置身园中，凭吊先贤，景仰之情油然而生。被誉为地下长城的古隐兵道，双道并行，纵横交错，互相连通，工程巨大，建筑宏伟，相传为曹操所建，堪称古代军事史上的奇迹。当代文史大家郭沫若亲题馆名的华祖淹，包括有草堂经声、药圃流香、五禽鸣寿等八大景观，庙祠完整，占朴典雅，实为亳州一大胜迹。其它名胜古迹较为著名的有占地十多平分公里，建筑考究上程浩大的曹氏宗族墓群;有金碧辉煌，殿宇宽敞，孔子问礼处的道德中宫;有造型美观，高耸云霄，朝山进香人群如潮的薛阀塔和万佛塔;有建筑巍峨，清幽雅静的白衣律院及清真石寺;有嵇山之巅，古风依然的嵇康故居;有方丈凸石，平滑如砥，印有巨人所压之痕的陈抟卧迹;还有市区内明清风格犹存、古貌依旧的36条老街、72条古巷等等，名胜遍布，古韵悠然。亳州的历史人文景观，与黄山的自然景观遥相呼应，素有南黄山，北亳州之说。1986年被命名为国家级历史文化名城。1998年被评为全国首批优秀旅游城。

亳州所产的国宴用酒古井贡酒享誉九州，驰名中外。近年还建成了中国酒文化博物馆，展品丰富，陈列考究，充分表现出中国酒文化的博大精深，源远流长。

亳州下辖的蒙城县的中国最大的良种牛产地，最近这个县别出心裁的聘请了著名相声演员、资深摄影家牛群任该县的副县长，成为轰动一时的新闻。

大家刚下飞机，也一定很累了。那么大家先休息一下，养足精神之后我们一起来看亳州，请允许我再一次代表我们亳州旅行社的全体员工对您的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎，预祝您在亳州能够吃得好睡的香，能够乘兴而来，满意而归!

谢谢大家!

现在我们来到的地方是花戏楼。首先我给大家简单介绍一下，花戏楼它始建于清顺治十三年，原名山陕会馆，也称大关帝庙。旧时当地人称其为歌台，是当时山西和陕西的药商在亳州经营药材的联络集散地，之所以有今天这个名字，是因为院中有座色彩绚丽美伦美奂的花戏楼。

花戏楼整个建筑面积达3163平方米，但是其中的精华之处还是体现在那令人神往的"三绝"之上。大家想知道是哪三绝么?不用着急，让我们边走边看。

现在大家正门前看到的这两根铁旗杆就是花戏楼的一绝。每根重15吨，高16米多，旗杆分5节每节分铸八卦蟠龙等图案，每根杆上还悬挂有24只玲珑的铁风铃，每当有风吹过，便会发出悦耳的叮咚声。

再来看花戏楼的第二绝，就是大家眼前这座仿木结构的三层牌坊式建筑—山门。它的上面镶嵌着闻名天下的立体水磨砖雕，在不足10厘米厚的水磨砖雕上共刻有人物115个，禽鸟33只，走兽67只，楼`台`殿`阁多处，在这里造就了16幅人物故事，浸透了中国传统文化儒释道三教合一的精髓。是佛，是道，是儒。几乎无所不容，方寸之地展现了大千世界。

尤其值得大家关注的是花戏楼的第三绝—木雕，共雕有三国戏文18出，人物数百，神态各异。大家请看那幅位于舞台上方中间的是。它向我们讲述了曹操爱将惜才的故事，这样看来。司马迁笔下所描述的一代奸雄在他的故乡还是是很受尊敬的。

花戏楼集砖雕艺术之大成，对研究我国古代建筑雕刻美术和戏剧都有十分重要的价值，正所谓仁者见仁智者见智。不知道花戏楼有没有给您留下深刻的印象呢?

我的家乡坐落在安徽亳州，那里人杰地灵，物产丰富，被誉为“华佗故里，药材之乡”。接下来我将向你介绍我的家乡，相信通过我的介绍，你一定会喜欢上她的。

亳州有许多历史名人，如仁慈天下苍生的商汤王、心忧黎民的诗人李绅、替父从军的花木兰、一代枭雄曹操、神医华佗……

亳州还有许多名胜古迹，其中最著名的当数花戏楼，它算得上亳州的标志性建筑。它完整地保存了石雕、砖雕、木雕。墙上多彩的绘画，给人以大气磅礴的.感觉。花戏楼左右两侧的铁旗杆每根达十几吨，高达十几米多，每根杆上还悬挂有许多玲珑的铁风铃，每当有风吹过，会发出悦耳的叮咚声。

我们家乡以地产药材而闻名，药材种植历史悠久，流传着这样一首古诗：“小黄城外芍药花，十里五里升朝霞。花前花后皆人家，家家种花如桑麻。”可见，亳药早就闻名全国了。

亳州有名的东西还有很多，如果你到亳州来玩，我一定让你喝上醇美的古井贡酒，吃上特色小吃――牛肉馍，让你一饱口福。

星期六下午两点，小记者老师带我们去参观亳州著名的景点——花戏楼。

走进花戏楼的大门，导游阿姨先领我们参观了花戏楼景点三绝之一的石雕，石雕上面雕刻的是古代的情景。然后导游阿姨又向我们介绍了三绝之一的铁旗杆，上面有三个方块，每个方块下面挂着一个铜铃，如果有风吹过，铜铃就会发出很悦耳的声音。每个方块上面还插着四面铜旗。接下来，导游阿姨领我们参观了最后一绝——木雕。木雕刻在一个小戏台上，有的刻着猴子，有的刻着凤凰，还有的刻着和石雕一样的人物，这些雕刻都栩栩如生，显示了古代劳动人民的智慧和高超的雕刻技术，真让人感到佩服。

随后，导游阿姨带我们来到神庙，神庙里供着三尊神像，有张飞、关羽等等。参观过神庙之后，我们又去拜访了木雕大师，他当时正在雕刻着葫芦丝。老师允许我们向木雕大师提几个问题，于是我向大师提了一个问题：“您用的雕刻笔是不是有电啊?”大师回答道：“是的，的确有电。”

最后，我们参观的是火神庙。火神庙里供着三尊神像，我记得最中间那一尊神像手里拿着长矛。在看完这三尊神像后，老师看了一眼手表，说道：“时间差不多了，我们这次参观到此结束了。”

今天的参观，让我知道了我国古代人高超的雕刻技术，这一次的小记者活动让我很难忘，使我懂得要向古代人学习，学习他们的认真、刻苦和努力。

上周六，我参加了亳州晚报小记者活动中心举办的游花戏楼活动，这次参观活动让我终身难忘。

我们排着整齐的队伍来到花戏楼前，一进大门，我们看了三绝之一——砖雕。给我印象最深的是讲述许仙与白娘子的爱情故事的砖雕。一块只有一寸多厚的砖雕刻成了七层的雷锋塔。可想而知，古代工匠的手艺是多么精湛啊!

我们往里走，进了大关帝庙——花戏楼。正中央有个戏台子，戏台子在二楼，听导游说，里面的结构为纯木结构，其中的木雕是第二绝。戏台的木雕工艺真是让人吃惊，四周雕刻的是三英战吕布等传奇故事。戏台结构为纯木制，约二十平方米的戏台没有用一根钉，一丝铁搭建。周围全是瓷雕，这也是花戏楼的第三绝。瓷雕的颜色美仑美奂。

随后，我们又参观了火神庙等地方。参观结束后，我们恋恋不舍地离开了花戏楼，但是花戏楼唯美的景观却深深地刻在我的脑海里。

近年，芜湖境内人字洞发现的远古人类制作的石器、骨器和品种多样的哺乳动物化石、时间断代约在距今200万至250万年之间，把人类在亚洲活动的历史上溯了四五十万年。境内大工山古铜矿遗址是春秋和汉唐时期中国最大的铜生产基地，96年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

1876年中英《烟台条约》辟芜湖为对外通商口岸。1877年起，芜湖逐渐成为全国四大米市之一。由于位置优越、商业鼎盛，历史上曾被誉为“皖之中坚”、“长江巨埠”。

芜湖历史悠久，古来即为兵家和商家必争之地，是长江流域重要的商埠城市。旧石器时代文物以及古铜冶炼遗址证明，古代芜湖的冶金和制造工业技术水平就十分发达。明代的纺织业已形成相当规模，有“织造尚淞江，浆染尚芜湖”的记载。近代芜湖是全国四大米市之一，晚清时被辟为对外通商口岸，是长江下游地区近代工业的发祥地之一。

芜湖农业资源、水资源和矿产资源丰富。土地肥沃，盛产稻米、油料、棉花等。长江从市西缘流过，青弋江、水阳江、漳河贯穿境内，黑沙湖、龙窝湖、奎湖散布其间，全市水面面积达478平方公里，占总面积的14.4%。水产品种类繁多，其中鲥鱼、刀鱼、螃蟹是著名的“三鲜”。山区产有名贵中药材丹皮等。

芜湖共发现矿产55种，其中石灰石储量达42亿吨。地处长江下游的芜湖，江面开阔，水流量充沛，尤其适合发展大耗水量、大运输量的工业项目。

通讯芜湖是长江经济带上重要的通信枢纽。宁汉、宁芜干线光缆及京沪杭同轴电缆经过芜湖，全市程控电话总装机容量30.6万门，移动通讯、无线寻呼等现代化通讯设施手段先进，国际互联网芜湖网站已正式开通。

航空 芜湖机场已开通芜湖至北京及芜湖至佛山的航线。距合肥骆岗机场119公里;距新建成的南京碌口国际机场的直线距离仅58公里。

从芜湖发车以当日往返为半径，覆盖区域共有2亿人口，是全国人口最密集、消费层次最高的地区。

铁路芜湖是华东第二通道的重要枢纽。芜宁、芜铜、皖赣、淮南和宣杭等五条铁路在此交汇和联接，沟通全国各地。于20_年十月通车的芜湖公铁两用长江大桥，将长江南北交通融为一体，北上经淮南线可接京九线和陇海线，南下可至杭州、宁波、厦门。为华东铁路第二通道配套建设的小杨村编组站为一级三场38股道，可日解体70列，日编组7000辆车。

芜湖长江大桥经济园区规划占地9.15平方公里。以建设科技型、观光型景区、景点，配套现代商贸、文化、体育、娱乐等服务设施，形成以现代化商旅结合、生态环境优良为主要特色的新地区。

正在建设中的芜湖农业科技示范区，总面积80平方公里，其中耕地6.6万亩、可养水面4.2万亩、山场0.4万亩。农业科技示范园划分为都市农业观光区、高效蔬菜产业区、高效渔业经济区、高效粮油产区及村镇经济文化区等五大功能区。

琅琊山险峻而秀丽。其山峰“耸然而特立”;其幽谷“悠然而深藏”。林木茂密，花草遍地。数百年的松树、梅树苍劲挺拔，特有的琅琊榆、醉翁榆亭亭如盖，琅琊溪潺潺流淌，让泉、紫薇泉……散布山间，归云洞、雪鸿洞……神秘莫测。九洞十一泉，处处引人入胜。琅琊山景色清幽，素有“蓬莱之后无别山”的美誉。

深秀湖位于回北门通往琅琊山寺院的转弯处，古为一水潭，是游人临溪垂钩之所。1958年，滁县人民政府将水潭扩建成一座小水库。1983年，琅琊山管理处因地制宜，将这里辟为一新的风景区。因其三面环山，景色秀丽，取欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中“蔚然深秀”之句，定名深秀湖。深秀湖水面约540平方米。湖水上源琅琊溪，下遁余家洼水库，四季潺潺，清澈透底。湖面建有湖心桥，因桥有九曲，通称九曲桥。桥墩用青石砌成，桥面为水泥预制件，具有明显的现代建筑特色。桥上筑有湖心亭，亭顶盎金黄玻璃瓦，六角置有琉璃禽篱，又有古建筑特点，湖面侧建有三间六架梁木的水榭，为旅游服务场所。水榭下为人工青石基础，湖水贯通其下。春夏季节，游人凭水而乐，清凉爽快，堪称妙境。

会峰阁是琅琊山风景名胜中的最高建筑物。它于1988年开工兴建，建筑在南天门的明朝建筑会峰亭的残基上(原会峰亭被日军侵略中国时烧毁)。新建筑的会峰阁依山而建，美观大方，气势雄伟。从四面观看，高低形状各不相同。从东面观看，它有三层，从南面观看，它有四层：从西面观看，它有五层。高度24米。会峰阁每层是六面八角，都采用古典建筑的飞檐翘角式样，阁顶用黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画柱，古朴大方。阁上24个铃角，都装有铜铃，山风拂处，金声四起，悦目赏心，闻声如入仙境。晴朗天气，登上会峰阁，极目远望，天高地阔，心旷神情。这里阳光和煦，山色苍茫，群山巍峨，匍匐脚下，给人以“一览众山小”之感。大概是因为众山列队，一收眼底，这里象一座检阅台，检阅千山争秀，万峰苍郁，所以此阁才命名为会峰阁吧!由于会峰阁立在琅琊山的最高峰，人们都爱来此了望祖国的壮丽山河。站在会峰阁向南面的山外平原去，地面寥廊，烟雾苍茫，村庄星罗棋布，河塘闪亮如镜，在晴朗无云天气还可以隐约看到几十公里外的长江如带，浩渺东去.

各位朋友：

大家好!我是安徽旅行社导游员王萍，三横一竖的王，萍水相逢的萍，大家口译叫我“小王”，很高兴能为大家服务。欢迎来到国家历史文化名城——寿县。看到大家，我就有一种熟悉的感觉，仿佛上天早就安排，冥冥之中牵引着我们一起走过，相遇在这茫茫人海。在接下来的一天里，小王将陪同大家游览寿县古城墙、刘安墓、报恩寺、安丰塘等主要景点。预祝大家玩得开心!

寿县古称寿春、寿阳，位于安徽省中部、淮河中游南岸，依八公山，傍淮、淠河，同省会合肥市接壤，与国家能源城淮南市毗邻，是安徽省重点旅游城市之一，1986年被国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。为什么寿县是历史文化名城呢?因为早在春秋时期寿县就是政治、经济文化中心，它古属淮夷部落，夏为扬州域，商周为州来国地，春秋属楚。汉时淮南王刘安建淮南国之都城于此，三国是为魏地，已是十余万人的重镇。自晋以后到唐、宋，寿县继续以繁华著称于世，所谓“扬(州)寿(州)皆为重镇。”

你看寿县的古城墙，是全国唯一保存较完好的一座宋代城墙，砖壁石基、周长7147米。它虽无明长城之宏伟，却也经历了千年的风雨考验。寿县城外四面环水，正阳关乃是六安境内淠河颖河入淮之处。1991年的那场大洪水大家都还记忆犹新吧?当时来势汹汹的洪水不知冲毁了多少堤坝，多少人的家园，唯有这座千年古城在肆虐的洪水中巍然屹立，毫不动摇。难道您不好奇这么古老的古董墙是如何能抵抗住洪水如此猛烈的冲击和攻势吗?奥秘就在他的东西南北四个正门和瓮门里。呆会到了古城墙我再跟大家详细解说。成语“城门失火，殃及池鱼”也是出自这里。你说的也不算错，不过咱们到寿县来住看是什么?是文化，是将近两千年的历史中继承下来的古文化!寿县在历经千年的洗礼之后，早已沉淀成一本耐人寻味的书。所谓，山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。寿县城小，文化精深。

我们所熟识的很多的成语，像“风声鹤唳”、“草木皆兵”等等都是出自于此地。 寿县是我国六十二个历史文化名城之一，城内无处不透着一个“古”字。再看寿县的山头——八公山，位于淮南与寿县的交界之地，瞰淮河，临淝水，历来为兵家必争之地，是我国历史上著名的“淝水之战”的古战场。成语“草木皆兵”、“风声鹤唳”皆出自于这场以少胜多的著名战役。主峰仅有242米，和桂林的山一样小巧秀气。可是“山不在高，有仙则名” 、“一人得道，鸡犬升天”，相信大家都不陌生。西汉淮南王刘安都寿春，刘安笃好神仙黄白之术，宾客甚众，门下八位贤士苏非、李尚、田由、左吴、伍被、毛被、雷被、晋昌人才尤为出众，号称“八公”。八公聚此炼丹，丹药方成，刘安因被告谋反畏罪自杀，八公除雷被一人外均被诛杀。后传说汉武帝派宗正前往捕解，刘安吞服丹药与罢工携手升天，余药鸡犬啄食也随之升天。你看，这一下子不知出了多少的神

仙，他能不出名吗?八公山上现在尚留有他们当时留下的升仙台，还有后人们为纪念他建的淮南王庙以及淮南王墓。

说到淮南王墓有句话不知大家有没有听过，“南方才子北方将，西安的黄土埋皇上。”那咱们寿县的黄土埋什么呢?全是王侯和将相。都有哪些呢?请您听我慢慢报来：有咱们刚才提到的“豆腐鼻祖”淮南王刘安，赵大将军廉颇墓，一代贤君春申军墓，楚烈王墓、春秋鲁国单父宓子贱墓，曹操谋士荀?之墓等等。此外楚蔡两国王侯和公卿贵族的墓葬也多在县境。这些黄土内埋的全是名人精英。淮南王刘安在寿春和“八公”完成了继《吕氏春秋》之后，我国古代第二部集体编写的巨著《淮南子》。它论述的炼丹术，在化学发展史上有重要意义。书中提出二十八宿、二十四节气和干支纪年法对天文学有重大贡献。廉颇是赵国大将军，“纸上谈兵”，“负荆请罪”这两个故事相信大家都不陌生，都与廉颇有关。战国四君子之一的春申君广纳天下贤才，黄歇被封于此，后被王舅李园“伏死士”刺杀于寿春棘门之内。为纪念黄歇，后人在城内建春申坊、春申台。荀为曹操之谋事，因反对曹操称魏公，操以“空器”馈食，荀?自杀于寿春，葬于城南门外。

寿县报恩寺光头没有，但是有骨头。嘿嘿，这可不是什么普通的骨头，而是佛舍利!报恩寺在寿县城关东北角，旧名崇教禅院、东禅寺，据《寿州志》记载，此寺始建于唐贞观年间，据穿传是唐玄奘法师所建，迄今已有一千三百多年的历史。全寺总面积14700多平方米，其规模之大，建筑之雄伟，在江淮大地上可谓首屈一指。明洪武年间改为今名。明末清初宿十八罗汉，堪称艺术珍品，现为寿县博物馆所在地。院正中是宋塔地宫，原为九级的北宋舍利砖塔，后倒塌六级，残存的三级因危及游人安全，于1977年拆除。清基时发现了塔下的地宫，地宫有彩绘壁画，地宫内有一石棺。也许大家觉得这石棺没什么了不起，材料也不珍贵，的确，但是在过去达官贵人墓中不少都用石棺，但并不是直接用石棺殓尸，而是棺中有棺。打开石棺一看，果不其然，内有一银棺，是用银质薄片捶揲铆接而成，棺盖上饰有双龙戏珠图案，棺身一侧有十个佛门弟子缓步徐行敲钹送葬的场面，另一侧是释迦牟尼半卧象，后有十大弟子精心守护，神情庄重。这个场景描述的是佛祖时的场景。银棺内有一金棺,金棺上书“重佛舍利”，内装满舍利子。不过据说，全为影骨。

不知不觉中，我们就到了安丰塘。安丰塘古称“芍陂”，被誉为“天下第一塘”，为春秋时期楚相孙叔敖所造，至今已有2500多年历史。安丰塘位于寿县县城南30公里处，是我国古代著名的四大水利工程“安丰塘、漳河渠、都江堰、郑国渠”之一，为全国重点文物保护单位。塘堤周长25公里，面积34平方公里，蓄水量1亿立方。放水涵闸19座，灌溉面积93万亩。安丰塘是我国水利史上最早的大型陂塘灌溉工程，选址科学，工程布局合理，水源充沛。它的建造对后世大型陂塘水利工程提供了宝贵的经验。千百年来，安丰塘在灌溉、航运、屯田济军等方面起过重大作用。新中国成立后，政府多次投入资金对安丰塘进

行维修，充分发挥古塘效益，灌区农业生产有了很大发展，寿县也被列为全国商品粮生产基地县。一些国内外专家学者先后到此参观，对安丰塘水利工程历史之久长，设计建造之科学而且至今仍发挥着巨大效益评价极高。安丰塘北堤外侧的孙公祠，是古人为纪念创建芍陂的楚相孙叔敖而建。祠内藏有古碑刻二十余方，是研究安丰塘水利史的珍贵资料，其中许多具有很高的书法艺术和鉴赏价值。

“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”。一天的行程就快结束了，小王也将要和大家说声再见了。如果小王有什么做的不够好的地方，还请大家多多担待，多提意见，以便更好地为大家服务。最后，祝大家能有一个美好的回忆，期待和各位的再次相逢。谢谢!

一提到安徽，大家都会不约而同的想到“天下第一奇山”之美称的黄山了吧。下面我就给大家介绍介绍黄山吧。

黄山是“三山五岳”中的“三山”之一。奇松、怪石、云海、温泉素称黄山四绝。

黄山七十二峰，天然巧成，并以天都峰、莲花峰、光明顶三大主峰为中心向四周铺展。

黄山的奇松，以石为母，以云为乳，七十二峰，处处都有青松点染，如一支神奇的画笔，把五百里的黄山抹上了生命的色彩。

且不说那展翅欲飞的凤凰松，也不说那轻歌低吟的竖琴松，但是那遍山普普通通的奇松，就足以把黄山装点的美不胜收，妙不可言了，难怪古人说：“黄山之美始于松。”

黄山有温泉十五处，其中被称为黄山“四绝”之一的温泉(故称汤泉)，又名朱砂泉，有两个出入口。温泉水质以含重碳酸为主，自唐代的开发以来，享誉千年。

云海是黄山第一奇观，黄山自古有云海之称。黄山的“四绝”中，首推的就是云海了，由此可见，云海是装扮这个“人间仙境”的神奇美容师。云以海名，谁能说不奇?奇妙之处就在于是海非海，山峰云雾相幻化，意象万千，想象那就更是千千万万了!

听我说了这么多，你是不是心动了?俗话说：“百闻不如一见，百见不如亲身体验。”我就不多说了大家自己去体验黄山的奇吧!去了后，你一定会感到“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”说得是如此对啊!

山白岳甲江南。白岳者，齐云山也。齐云山位于休宁县境内，景区面积60平方公里，虽无黄山的雄伟高峻，但峰峦奇异，别有一番清秀可人的风情。齐云山三十六奇峰，峰峰入画，七十二怪岩，岩岩皆景。清乾隆帝巡游江南时曾赞誉齐云山是天下无双胜境，江南第一名山。齐云山呈丹霞地貌，几百处景点组成了一片奇石巧布，岩洞藏幽，天开神秀，灿若红霞的自然美景。景区分为月华街、云崖洞、楼上楼三部分。现已开通客运索道。景区紧邻皖赣铁路和屯溪至景德镇公路干线，东距黄山机场33公里，交通方便。

道教圣地 齐云山是中国四大道教名山之一，因与武当山均供奉真武大帝，故又有江南小武当之称。山上道观参差，宫庙相映，钟鼓磬鸣，岚烟缥缈。1984年6月恢复了齐云山道教协会，有正常的宗教仪式活动，可供游客参观。

摩崖石刻 齐云山吸引着历代名人雅士，紫霄崖下的《紫霄宫玄帝碑铭》为明代才子唐撰、戴炼书，碑高7.34米，宽1.40米，为江南见。数以千计碑碣石刻，其清丽的词句，遒劲的书法，匠心的镌刻，构成了壮观的艺术珍品长廊，使齐云山成为览景访古的圣地。

洞府楼阁 齐云黑虎崖，也称真仙洞府，危崖相连如垣，崖间洞窟累累，有八仙、圆通、罗汉、雨君、文昌、珠帘等，内供神像;崖顶清流飘洒而落，如珍珠垂帘，下有碧莲池承接，常年晶莹碧透，不竭不溢。明嘉庆年间修筑的楼上楼，结构巧妙，由两层天然石窟组成，虽历尽沧桑，仍景色苍幽。

齐云群峰 齐云山景区有9座主要山峰，最高峰廊岩，高百余米，陡峭如削，上覆下陷，呈60倾斜，仰望高耸入云而又势若压顶，险峻雄奇，有一石插天，与云并齐之称，齐云山也由此得名。此外，还有山作香炉云作烟的香炉峰、相映成趣的三姑峰与五老峰、宛如采药仙子的仙女峰等。此外，齐云山景区还保存有一片天然楠木林，总面积约3000平方米，深处林荫蔽日，涧水潺潺，幽谷常有烟云锁，楠树香花千万朵，亦具观赏价值。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(401年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了100年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

大家好！很高兴可以和大家一起旅游！

安徽位于中国经济最具活力的长江三角洲腹地，居中靠东，沿江通海，作为中国经济发展战略要冲和国内几大经济板块的对接地带，在中国区域经济格局中占据十分重要的位置。

深厚的历史积淀，孕育了深厚璀璨的文化底蕴。安徽是中国道家文化、北宋理学等重要文化的发源之地。明清处于鼎盛时期的徽文化与敦煌文化、藏文化并称中国三大地方显学之一。徽文化，博大精深，历史悠久，是中国民族文化的瑰宝。建安文学、桐城文派等灿若星河，熠熠生辉。

享誉世界的中国京剧起源于安徽徽剧。安徽的黄梅戏，不仅唱响中国，也深受世界人民喜爱。中国历史上的道家思想创始人老子、庄子，东汉的神医华佗，三国时期的政治家、军事家曹操，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋，洋务运动领袖李鸿章，包括近代新文化的代表人物陈独秀、胡适等，都出自安徽。

瑰丽的自然景观，浓缩了中国山水的精华。黄山以雄伟瑰丽、险幻清幽而著称于世，集世界文化遗产、世界自然遗产和世界地质公园三项桂冠于一身。皖南古村落西递、宏村于20xx年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。莲花佛国九华山，是中国四大佛教名山之一，也是世界佛教信徒心中的圣地。禅宗胜地天柱山，以雄奇灵秀著称。盛名道教之地齐云山，秀甲江南。中华民族的母亲河长江在安徽穿境400公里，称之为800里皖江，也是中国资源富集、经济发达的重要区域。穿境安徽中部的淮河，是中国中原文化和徽文化交汇之地。

独特的区位优势，实现了国家战略规划的全覆盖。皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区、合芜蚌自主创新综合试验区、皖北地区、大别山片区、皖南国际文化旅游示范区均被纳入国家战略规划。安徽的矿产储量丰富，具有得天独厚的资源优势，淮南、淮北已建成亿吨级煤炭基地，铜陵有色铜加工产量居中国第一，海螺水泥产量居亚洲第一；安徽作为全国为数不多的粮食净调出省之一，粮食总产量连续7年创历史新高。

安徽是首批国家技术创新工程试点省份之一，科教资源丰富，人才荟萃，具有较强的自主创新能力和明显的科教优势；安徽的制造业比较发达，具有鲜明的产业优势，优质材料、汽车、家电、装备制造、化工等产业都具有相当的竞争力，奇瑞、江汽、科大讯飞等企业已成行业排头兵，电子信息、新能源、新材料等高技术产业发展势头强劲。安徽正在成为国际战略投资者开展跨国合作的首选之地。

20xx年，6900万安徽人民稳中求进，开拓创新，全省经济社会发展呈现稳中有进、结构优化、民生改善、社会和谐的良好态势。全省生产总值17212.1亿元，增长12.1%；财政收入3026亿元，增长14.9%。安徽正处于大有可为的黄金发展期。

潮涌江淮、千帆竞发，美好安徽、迎客天下。当前，全省上下正致力于打造加速崛起的经济强省、充满活力的文化强省、宜居宜业的生态强省，加快建设经济繁荣、生态良好、社会和谐、人民幸福的美好安徽。开放的安徽，广迎四海来宾；发展的安徽，蕴含无限商机；美好的安徽，充满生机活力。

在北纬30度安徽西南部，有一块令人神往的地方，群山连绵，沟壑纵横，生物繁茂，文化独特，这就是华东地区最大的自然保护区---黄山祁门牯牛降保护区和祁门牯牛降国家地质公园。牯牛降总面积153平方公里，主峰海拨1728米，是安徽三大高峰之一。在这块神奇的地方，两大地质板块在这里碰撞，两大生物群在这里混生，两大江河在这里分流，两大文化在这里交融。

牯牛降国家地质公园所处的大地构造位置，属于华南地质板块与扬子地质板块的结合部，处于“江南古陆”北缘。抬升、冰融、冲刷、剥落、溶蚀---大自然漫长的地质演变，赐予了牯牛降谜一般的神奇、梦一般的画卷。牯牛降自然景观古朴原始，集雄、奇、险、幽于一身，奇松、怪石、飞瀑、云海和佛光为牯牛降风光“五绝”。

清晨牯的牛降，用气象万千形容一点也不为过。当人们大多还在梦乡时，第一缕阳光已经唤醒了牯牛降。群峰突云破雾，迎接新一轮朝阳。有雾的清晨，雾气蒸腾，横无际涯，如千军万马，呼喊冲杀，蔚为壮观。

牯牛降首先奇在牯牛降的松，铺天盖地的牯牛松，苍劲挺拨，郁郁葱葱，有的树冠如华盖，有的干枝似虬龙，或似怪兽张牙舞爪，或似仙女轻舒广袖。一日日，一天天，默默无语的牯牛松，期盼着人们欣赏的目光。

牯牛降以峰为体，花岗岩奇峰林立，绝壁千仞，怪石嶙峋。形态各异的石头，或独自成景，或与青松相伴。飞来石、天狗望月、乌龟拜寿、二仙弈棋、王母梳妆、中华石、渡仙船---一块块石头形神兼备，让人想象无穷。牯牛降峡谷众多，深幽曲折，跌宕起伏。谷内怪石遍布，瀑布成群，十步一小瀑，百步一大瀑。景区大小瀑布达百余处，众多瀑布中，尤以九龙池群瀑为代表，从倪村入口，沿河而上，远见瀑布从山间跌落，潭深水急，终年不涸，清幽深邃。三龙瀑水流湍急，落差数丈，几经转折，形成一瀑三折。七龙瀑布在九龙池瀑布中最具特色，山溪从两峰之间夺路而出，浩浩荡荡，势若奔马，声若洪钟，喷雾飘云，潆回直泻，真可谓是“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。

钟天地之灵秀，牯牛降精华所在的观音堂景区，群山逶迤，竹海松涛，涧泉淙淙，是牯牛降的核心景区。牯牛湖碧波潋滟，青翠的山峰与碧绿的湖水互为映衬，山因湖而妖娆，湖因山而妩媚。船在湖上，人在画中，令人心旷神怡。

沿湖畔栈道进入峡谷，潺潺的水声不绝于耳，清澈澄碧的潭水，水花飞溅的瀑布，洗尽了心中的烦忧，冲去了尘世的喧嚣。

牯牛降气候温暖湿润，四季景色独具魅力，春山如梦初醒，淡妆含羞;夏山碧绿青葱，滴翠生凉;秋山万岭红遍，层林尽染;冬山玉树琼花，分外妖娆。二十世纪的一个春天，当代岭南画派巨擘杨善深，著名画家、美国华人艺术家协会会长蔡楚夫先生，相约来到牯牛降。相见恨晚的杨善深先生即兴赋诗道：“何处桃源许问津，移家便作避秦人。洞门一片红云影，遮住中原逐鹿尘”。