凤凰山

Tourist friends: Hello!

Im very glad to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng "Dandong" on thissunny day. Im a tour guide of __ travel agency. My name is __X. Ill do thetour guide work for you this time. Now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, I warmly welcome you. At the same time, I wish you a happy and happytravel life!

Dear friends, during our tour, you can call me Liu Dao or Xiao Liu. If youhave any needs, please dont mention it. As long as it is reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to meet your needs. In addition, there is a driverwho serves us. His surname is __X. Now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.

Today, Im going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot inDandong. Its located in qingshangou Town, __ County, __ City, LiaoningProvince. Its 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. The scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "Qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. There are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. It isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. The scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. The seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. In spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. It is a first-class scenery inthe north of China, and it is also excellent in the whole country. It can besaid that "there is Jiuzhaigou in the West and qingshangou in the East". Chinasfirst painter village was born here. Because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. It hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in Liaoning Province.

There are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. There are Han, Manchu, Korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are Manchu, with strong Manchu culture. QingshanLake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and Hunjiang River, the largesttributary of Yalu River, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. In1984, the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. The average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. Because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the Singapore Press. Source: big test

After several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. There are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. There are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. Here you can eat carp from Qingshan Lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.

Qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. Theterrain inclines from west to East, showing a trend of low in the East and highin the West. The forest coverage rate is 80%. The annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

Qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, Apostichopus japonicus, Salixmandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. The main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. Rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, Guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, Fritillaria,Gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such asTricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma yuhuangensis, Coprinus comatus, Tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes andPleurotus ostreatus. The annual output of Pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, Auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons Tons. Thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. There are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. There are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. In the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.

The hardness of Hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / L, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / L stipulated by the WorldHealth Organization. It is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the World Health Organization. Due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. OK, heres a brief introduction of the scenicspot.

Now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. Lets have a rest. If youhave any questions, please ask your guide.

Hello, everyone. Our destination is coming. Please pack up your luggage. Ina moment, well divide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. Thenwell visit Castle Peak Lake directly. Please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.

Now we are going to visit Qingshan Lake scenic spot, which is known as "LiRiver in the north of the Great Wall". Its 8 kilometers away from qingshangouTown, and it takes about 15 minutes. Now Id like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingshan Lake to you. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic spotis vast. The widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. The lake water isclear and green. You can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. The boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. Qingshan Lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a European style pavilion, which is "Yugui villa". It was inJuly 1993

The famous Chinese painter song Yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. It is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.

When you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. Especially on the ship, its easy to lose things orfall into the water. At the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.

(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, Kong Xiangyi, Secretary of the Party committee of Zaohua Township, __ District, __ City, and others came here for a tour. They found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in Qingshan Hotel and were ready to kill it. When hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in Qingshan Lake. Whenhe visited Qingshan Lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. I dont know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.

Now we see the "clove cliff". In late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. Compared withDingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. When spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. The crown of Chinas famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. The 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. Lets take a look at thecliff in front of us. Is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.

In front of this is "Baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. It is said that the eight immortals came here from Penglaito drink and sing. There is a beautiful legend on "Baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "Baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. One day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by Jiang Tao. His wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. After a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back The high platform standing by theriver is called "Wangfu platform".

Looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. No one knows why it withered inthe year of Xuantong (1919). For three years, a man surnamed Li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. But as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. The manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. From then on, no one dared tocut it down Years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more leafy.Therefore, people call it "songshen".

In front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". Next to the "bronze wall" is the "GrandCanyon". There is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the Anti JapaneseAlliance. It is an ideal place for tourism and piics.

If you look to the right, this is the unique Castle Peak Lake - midsummerice. Even in the middle of the summer, its cold. You can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. Every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the GrandCanyon. Its called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. These twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldWonder, a mystery.

Now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isQingfu temple. Qingfu temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.There were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. The temple was burned by Japaneseinvaders when they invaded China. After repair, it was destroyed during theCultural Revolution. In 1994, Mr. Cai Jinzhong of Singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. Now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.

From afar, we can see the "Eight Immortals terrace" in the "immortalValley". Under the "Eight Immortals terrace" is the "Chinese painter village"built by Mr. Song Yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. These are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal Valley". With the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. It is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. Along the "Chinese painter village", there is Wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like Wulong spitting water, which is called"Wulong spring". If you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping Buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". On the left side of the gully, there is a"Liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. Around the "Liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "Luming spring" lying in theforest. On the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainIt comes from the sky, so it is called "Feiyun waterfall" and "immortal Valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.

Ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "Shenwangpeak". It is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. Every time the ginseng is pulled, Shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. When the Japanese invadersoccupied Northeast China, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. When the ladder was half built, Yang Jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the Japanese invaders away. It is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng Kingpeak".

Look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "Shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. There are many layers of cliffs. In spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". On the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. It is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。

Tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourQingshan Lake scenic spot, "Liuhua island". It is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "Liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.

Friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.

Hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. It has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. It isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by Puyi, the lastemperor of China

In order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherPuJie named it "hutangyoujing".

Why is it called "hutanggou"?

Listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. They lived by hunting and firewood all day. One day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. When they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. They saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. The two brothers couldnt bear to ask for help any more To hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. In a few days, when the tigers injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. The tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. A year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. One day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. She had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. The kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. Every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. Since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, The elder brother married the girl. A year later,he gave birth to a fat son. The two brothers were very happy. Just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. However, the girl didnt say anything. One day,the two brothers went hunting again. The girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father In the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. There was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. It turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. Because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. For two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead After the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the world.Although the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. In order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". This folk story has also been handed down. Believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.

现在我们站在莲花峰景区和凤凰河谷景区的交汇处，一会儿我将带着登山的游客游览莲花峰景区。不适宜登山的游客请您沿着水线欣赏凤凰河谷的风光，我们会在凤凰湖汇合，凤凰河谷的游览步道比较平缓并且距离凤凰糊比较近，大家不用着急，可以在河谷里多玩会儿。大家要记得中午在凤凰山的集合时间是12点。另外一定要注意安全。

登山的游客朋友，现在随我开始登山了。大家在登山的时候要注意安全，脚步踩稳，不要拥挤。走路不看景，看景要留步。大家登山的时候不用着急，咱们慢慢走时间也很充分。在您感觉有点累的时候，就近找块儿平坦的地方欣赏一下四周的风光。大家要尽量跟上咱们的队伍，因为我们所开辟的登山线路是不走回头路的。

现在咱们停下来看一处风景，大家往我手指的方向看，是不是有一只伸着脖子的白玉石龟。当年空空道人游历凤凰山的时候，见到这只石龟的时候作诗一首说：神龟何处来，在此作徘徊。长卧灵幽地，脚生万年苔。因此当地人称这块石龟为“灵龟探幽”。

现在大家停下来，咱们一起看对面的崖壁，这面百尺高的红岩陡崖叫白鸟崖。为什么叫白鸟崖呢?大家仔细观看一下就能看到许多的鸟巢在这陡峭的崖壁之上。这些小鸟是相当聪明的，把鸟巢建在这崖壁上既能遮风挡雨又能避开天敌——山蛇。每天早上天刚破晓的时候，整个崖壁乃至整个山林都是鸟鸣的声音，场面相当壮观。大家有机会的话可以在凤凰山住一段时间，早上可以登山锻炼身体，还可以欣赏大自然美妙的鸟鸣协奏曲。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

尖峰岭国家森林公园位于海南省乐东县，建于1976年，面积约1600公顷，保护对象主要是热带原始雨林和栖息于此的组冠长臂猿、孔雀雉等珍稀动物。"尖峰岭是我国第一个国家热带雨林公园，拥有我国现存面积最大、保存最好的热带原始森林。尖峰岭的热带林植被类型齐全且成系列，野生物种丰富，既有 2亿多年前与恐龙同时代的活化石植物--树蕨(杪椤)，又有多达20余种罕见的国家级保护动物，自然生态景观原生、纯朴、雄伟、神奇。

尖峰岭的自然奇景除森林外，还有云雾、大海奇观。进入尖峰岭，就如同置身于雾海，云雾蒸腾，一片迷茫。深山里、高峰上、森林稠密处，雾气越加浓重。山风吹时，身边的云雾随风翻滚，会出现瀑布云，仿佛大海的波涛，气势磅躇。在尖峰岭的黑岭东边，有一个群山环抱的盆地，由于终日被云雾笼罩，云雾在其中翻卷飘荡，因此得一"天池"美称。登上黑岭，可以看到南边浩瀚的北部湾。由于距离太远，大海变成一条隐约的飘带，仿佛天边的浮云，在阳光映照下变幻着色彩。

沈阳国家森林公园位于沈阳市东北郊新城子区马刚乡境内，南距市区中心40公里，西距沈哈高速公路8公里，东邻抚顺40公里，北靠铁岭40公里，属长白山系吉林哈达岭南延部分，占地面积14000亩，其中有林面积13500亩，森林覆盖率达95%。森林茂密，空气湿度大，负离子含量高，空气清新怡人，是避暑消夏的最佳去处。1997年被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。其地势险峻与平坦自然天成，林木茂盛，有千余种珍贵植物、百余种野生动物、数十种珍稀鸟类。沈阳第一峰——石人山坐落于此。已成为游人夏日避暑和冬季滑雪的圣地 。

沈阳国家森林公园植被种类繁多，植物资源丰富，属长白植物区系与华北植物区系的交汇带，还有蒙古植物区系侵入，天然植物观光带和百果园交相呼应，形成了独特的植物景观，色彩斑斓，错落有致，富于季节性变化。油松林树龄54年，树形奇特，冠大而半圆，四季长青，遮天蔽日，是森林沐浴的理想之地;这里不仅有独俱特色的层林尽染的山林，更有独树一帜、让人观赏的古木，如乾隆古树，树龄200多年，形状酷似两位智慧老人在向人们讲述着石人山的故事。 这里还是一座天然的动物园，有动物11门13纲160多种，百鸟鸣于山林，百兽行于山间，形成了万类霜天竟自由的迷人世界。

这里还是雷锋最后生活和战斗的地方，雷锋战斗过的备战长洞闪烁着现代文明的曙光。森林公园现已成为一座有观光农业，生态林业基地，渗透着迷人的色彩，绿水长廊、莲花池、水上娱乐区、休闲娱乐区、森林浴场、度假疗养区吸引着人们，向人们昭示美好的未来。

目前，公园建设已初具规模，基础设施配套齐全，交通便利，通讯发达，水电供给充足，双泉山庄、龙泉宾馆、龙泉游泳馆、综合别墅等内设大型餐厅、卡拉ok厅、舞厅、会议大厅等。登上海拔44.3米的沈阳第一峰，可以体验到攀高峰一览众山小的博大。心境;龙潭飞瀑，让人领略了黄果树大瀑布的风采;凤池的潺潺流水，清心怡人;千年古榆、百年苍松。让您领略历史的雄浑厚重;双泉寺遗址让您体验深山古寺、晨钟暮鼓、远离喧嚣、超凡脱俗的僧侣生活;战备山洞是雷锋当年施工并以身殉职的地方，坚固的战略工程，将把您带回难忘的岁月;鹅黄的梨、玛瑙的李、深紫的葡萄、银白的鱼，目前正值收获的季节，您可亲身体会自己采摘累累硕果的田园风情，品尝元化肥、无农药的绿色食品;泰国鳄鱼表演让您欣赏的是纯正异国风情的惊险刺激和人与兽扣人心弦的搏奋;走在窄窄的乡间小路，令您心旷神怕，心潮激荡;茅草遮蔽的农家大院。是您理想的栖息之所。

首先展现在我们面前的是“凤池”，这里泉水淙淙、凉风习习。神清气爽、遍山滴翠。不远处的凤亭，也是玲珑别致、古风犹存。

再往山上走就是“石人山”中赫赫有名的“双泉寺”了。双泉寺得名于双泉并，大家看双泉井位于石人山腰双泉寺遗址下坡，石制并柱，八菱形井口，直径约1.2米，井下方各设龙头，泉水从口流出，与不远处汇合，潺潺细流顺坡而下，成为源头活水。最令人称奇的是，两泉相隔三米，却见一清一浊，清者水质清例，幽香怡人，浊者富含矿物质，有养颜祛病的功效。由于这两眼泉水解救了老寺沟一带的老百姓。乡亲们自发地募捐在此修建了一座宏伟的佛寺，起名为双泉寺。

位于左侧的是沈阳北郊第二高峰，峰顶有一座龙亭。登亭远眺，纵览九十九座山峰，晨则云雾缭绕，恰似九十九座小岛在大海中浮沉;午则由筹农舍，山阜平林，江河轮廓尽收眼底;夕则繁星如织，山林虚无缥缈，神秘莫测，使人如入仙境。

位于右侧的就是沈阳第一峰了，登上此峰大家可以看见许多山体鳞甲似的岩石，经长期风化剥蚀，崩塌滑落，自然造化，酷似人形。或俯首跪拜，或仰天长啸，或站立，或行走，山脊处更有大小二石，一前一后，状如师徒，形态逼真，惟妙惟肖。

石人山山顶林木郁茂，一片缓坡，开阔清朗。上有削壁石崖，为两扇巨大石门，横门伸出一巨大门闩、石锁，将门牢牢锁定，人称“南天门”。

景区 “ 石人山 “上有沈阳第一峰, 高海拔 441.3米, 登峰向南眺望, 层峦迭翠的远处, 沈阳市区壮丽的图景尽收眼底。

不过令人遗憾的是，上次实习去看了一看，发现上述描述有很多失真的地方。不过环境还行，在这里要提醒想去旅游的人。

凤凰山历史悠久，景色旖旎、是驰名中外的旅游胜地之一。凤凰山是融自然美、人文美于一体，交织成一幅天然绝纱、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。自然景观特点集“雄”、“险”、“幽”、“奇”、“秀”于一身。凡天下名山大川，各有其特点，而凤凰山容泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；庐山之幽静；黄山之奇特；峨嵋之秀美于一体。凤凰山属长白山脉，面积216.875平方公里，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔八百三十六点四米。

相传，凤凰山八大美景的闻名，始于晋代，游人登临览胜形成名山，修筑庙宇，成为焚烧香火之地，是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻，使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉，成为世人瞩目的十大美景。凤凰山融泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜，游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代的开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区风凰山是辽宁四大名山之一，位于丹东市西北57公里处，北距沈阳市213公里，西南距大连市300公里，占地24平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

丹东凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。 凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。 凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。

各位朋友:

大家好!凤凰山风景名胜区位于_市城区东部4千米处,与大凌河隔河相望.该景区以奇异峰峦、峭壁、岫罅为特点，古塔、寺庙交相辉映，是一处人文景观与自然景观交融并重的山岳型风景游览区。1992年成为国家级森林公园，1997年被认定为“辽宁五十佳景”之一，20_年被定级为国家aaa级景区，20_年被评为辽宁省“十佳森林公园”。

凤凰山，古称龙山、和龙山，清初改名为凤凰山。占地55平方千米，最高峰海拔668米。早在1600多年前，前燕王慕容认为“龙山之西，柳城之北”山峦重叠，森林茂密，又有峡谷平原，六畜兴旺，实及“福德之地”，于是迁都朝阳，改柳城为龙城。不久，又在凤凰山上修建龙翔佛寺。该寺是凤凰山历史上第一座佛教寺院，也是迄今为止东北地区最早见诸史籍的佛教寺院。从此，凤凰山便有了礼佛念经、降香许愿的佛事活动。至辽代时，凤凰山已经成为一处很有影响的佛教圣地，远近信众，都来朝拜，香火之旺，名动朝廷。到了清朝中期，凤凰山形成了三塔、四寺的建筑主体。如今凤凰山经过多年的开发建设，已经形成规模，其中人文景观有20多处，以一龛、两洞、三塔、四寺为代表，一龛是北魏时期的摩崖佛龛;二洞是两个天然的佛洞，即倒坐观音洞和朝阳洞;三塔是上寺凌霄塔、中寺摩云塔、北沟大宝塔;四寺是凤凰山的四座大型寺院建筑，即华严寺、云接寺、延寿寺和天庆寺。另外，还有恢复新建的新山门、名人墙、钟鼓楼、南山门、女神像、莲子洞。凤凰山还有自然景观80余处，如象鼻山、双乳峰、睡佛、华佗问路、高山流水、石鱼跃涧等等，形象逼真，生动自然。凤凰山林木繁茂，植被丰富，各种植物达600多种，核心区森林覆盖率达85%，春天绿树盘岩，夏季万卉齐发，秋高枫林似火，寒冬松柏长青。因此，凤凰山风景名胜区堪称为塞北大地上的一颗风景明珠，是一处旅游名胜。

大家好!

大家请看，这是摩崖佛龛，它是我们入山后见到的第一处古代人文景观。佛龛凿刻于北魏时期，是凤凰山现存的年代最久远的古迹。北魏时期的雕塑艺术特征是清风秀骨，从这里的雕塑我们也可以领略出这个特点来。佛龛共72处，内置罗汉诸像，其排列参差不齐，疏密大小不一。峭壁正对东方，是凤凰山接受第一缕旭光照耀之所在，因此有“龛邻峭壁，佛映金光”之誉。

我们现在来到了凤凰山山门前。凤凰山山门具有“东北第一门”之称，于1995年建成，是凤凰山风景区的一个显著标志。山门高12.6米，跨度38米，建筑面积1636平方米。山门设计简洁、明快，为“凤”字剪影式造型，外形指代凤凰山，透空部分是寺庙的剪影，代表凤凰山的文物古迹。山门周边配以腾飞的龙凤，整个构图既有鲜明的现代风格，又蕴含着浓郁的古典色彩，给人以大气恢宏、古朴沉稳之感。

在山门两侧山腰上的两个亭子，分别是龙亭和凤亭。

在山门后侧有一座同体建筑，高4.5米，长20米，前为中国历史文化墙，后为九凤壁。我们先来参观历史文化墙。墙上雕刻有76位人物头像，分别是古代政治、思想、文化、科学、哲学等方面的英杰，大家有兴趣的话可以找找看哪些是您熟悉的。壁画中央镌刻一个太极图案，形象地表达了阴阳轮转、相辅相成是万物生成变化根源的哲理，同时用近似富有动感的车轮向前延伸的直线，代表了历史发展的印迹。

这是九凤壁，它以高低、大小错落的九凤圆盘构成，通过变形的祥云色连，寓意为凤行云中，吉在人间。凤凰涅槃是个美丽的神话，而“九凤朝阳”传说的瑰丽不仅展现了古老朝阳的地域文明，更重要的是寄托着历代朝阳人展翅腾飞的理想。

九龙壁建成于1995年，壁高4.7米，长21.2米，整个壁面浮雕九条形态各异、背景不同的龙。令人称道的是，九龙壁的设计打破了传统观念，融合了现代意识，与整个人类文明发展史相联系，对生命起源、宇宙奥秘具有控索精神，所以又有“自然之谜”的称谓。朝阳古时叫龙城，凤凰山又曾叫龙山，在此修建九龙壁，可谓名符其实，物切其名。

在九龙壁的前面有眺龛廊，是眺看佛龛的最佳位置。

凤凰山不仅林深树茂，而且多有峻岭奇石，构成了很多自然景观。这此景观，有的犹如动物浮雕，栩栩如生;有的就是人物造像，形象逼真，主要有双乳峰、华佗问路、天然大佛、象鼻山、石鱼跃涧、金驼望月等，计27处。现在我们要观赏的就是其中的一处，即金驼望月。

金驼望月，是一道隆起的山梁向路边延伸，形如一头骆驼，驼峰高耸，头部尤为逼真，大家仔细看就会发现，骆驼的唇、鼻、眼、耳俱全，顶部长出一小蓬细草，恰如驼头上的一抹长毛。岩石呈黑褐色，上有苔斑。如果在月圆之夜观看，形神俱备，真如一头巨驼昂首向天，缓步走下山坡。这情景，不禁让人想起浩瀚的沙漠，丁当的铃声……

丹东凤凰山位于辽宁省凤城市，由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。

唐贞观年间唐太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时，有“凤凰拜祖”的传说，遂赐此山名为“凤凰山”。后“平辽王”薛仁贵为了威慑各附属国，使其永不背叛大唐，在距凤凰山四十里处的发箭岭，开震天弓，搭穿云箭，对准凤凰山方向震臂一射，神箭穿凤凰山而过，落入鸭绿江中，自此便有“神弓射箭眼，一箭定辽东”之说，迄今已有一千三百多年的历史。

凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。

凤凰山以“绝”惊世，“天下绝”、“老牛背”、“百步紧”挺拔险峻，异美无比。“金蟾望月”、“石壁鹤影”、“龟猴朝圣”形神兼备，惟妙惟肖。

凤凰山聚“仙”显名，“仙人座”、“聚仙台”翠叠丹崖，葱郁流丽;“佛池”、“丹泉”飞瀑流化，洒脱飘逸;“金龟求凰”、“罗汉脸”氤氲飘渺，浑然天成。

凤凰山得“道”弥彰，明弘治初年以来，紫阳观等道教建筑，依山水走向，方圆数里，道风浓郁，道境昭然，玄谜隐奥。

朝阳寺等庙宇古刹，依山傍水。气势恢宏，三层殿内供奉着世界唯一一尊正法明如来佛，每日晨钟暮鼓，禅声悠悠。吸引着无数善男信女顶礼膜拜,千年香火不断。

凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。

游客朋友们：大家好!

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

今天我们一起来参观凤凰山风景名胜区。 凤凰山为于丹东市西北60千米处，自古就有“辽东第一名山”之称。清朝道光咸丰年间，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为“奉天省四大名山”。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”。 现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这到凤凰山大约需要半个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。

凤凰山之所以称为凤凰山， 不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大 礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。 现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。 我们现在所在的位置是凤凰山的山门。这是一座仿古风格的建筑，左边是凤，雄鸟，右边是凰，雌鸟。 我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。因为曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。 紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿.始建与明弘治初年，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。 现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在 三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世 人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百 草”(传说)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情。 观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

三教堂洞内左、右有两洞，向左是“通玄洞”，钻过“通玄洞”，过“通天别趣”，出洞之后，在登悬壁，便是“观音阁”。 在这块巨石的顶端，原由一个仅能容纳一人的靠椅式的凹处，这就是观音座。为什么观音在这儿坐呢?因为它的洞府里住神佛较多，派别也杂，她不便在那里习演功 法，因而就把早晚坐禅之处改在这里了。久而久之把这块岩石坐出了一个坑。 观音菩萨经常在这里向笛子传授法术，讲经传道，风吹日晒，信徒们心里很是不安，为了感恩颂德，表示尊师的诚心，到家在这右边的岩石上，建了一座庙殿，就是 现在的观音阁。从这时起，善男信女们像穿梭般的来往不绝，朝拜进香。 观音阁始建于明神宗年间，分上下两层，上奉“观音”，下站“韦驮”。“观音”是佛教的菩萨名，佛教的《法华经·普门品》中说，遇难众生只要诵其名号，即 “观世音”三字，菩萨即时观其声音，前往拯救解脱，“观世音”是根据这个说法意译过来的。后来唐太宗李世民讳“世”字，只得略去“世”，改称“观音”。据 说观音原为男性，女像。观音始于南北朝，还有千手千眼菩萨和送子送财传说等等。至于观音手中所掌的那只“净水瓶”和那根“杨柳枝”原是普洒佛法的意思，是 一个象征性的“道具”。后来便成为主宰人间晴雨的法宝，成了有求必应，能治百病的万金油。韦驮是佛教天神，姓韦名混，为南方长天王的八大神将之一，居四天 王三十二神将之首。 现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤 凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。 看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。

我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也 就没有什么遗憾了。 传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛 而行。 好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何? 各位，凤凰洞果然不错吧~! 好，我想大家现在也都有些疲累了，我们在这里休息一下吧。哪位有什么问题，让我 们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。 好，谢谢各位。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家到我们凤凰山风景区游览参观。我叫，大家可以叫我小X。很荣幸能够为大家服务。预祝大家游得愉快，玩得开心!

下面我先介绍一下凤凰山风景区的基本情况：凤凰山景区位于省会郑州西南约50公里的新密市尖山下寺沟村，总面积约15平方公里。凤凰山属嵩山余脉，俗称北嵩山，因人类始祖伏羲曾经在这一带活动，后人又称其为伏羲山。

从地质地貌上讲凤凰山属元古界嵩山群，嵩山世界地质公园的典型地貌特征，在凤凰山也有充分的体现。咱们凤凰山的主峰是莲花峰，海拔高度861米。

目前咱们凤凰山风景区共开发了三大旅游景区，一个是登山探险的莲花峰景区;一个是漫步休闲的凤凰河谷景区;还有一个是欣赏峡谷风光的凤凰大峡谷景区。咱们今天具体的行程安排，一会儿到导游图前我再给大家做详细的介绍。

莲花峰景区导游词

现在我们站在莲花峰景区和凤凰河谷景区的交汇处，一会儿我将带着登山的游客游览莲花峰景区。不适宜登山的游客请您沿着水线欣赏凤凰河谷的风光，我们会在凤凰湖汇合，凤凰河谷的游览步道比较平缓并且距离凤凰糊比较近，大家不用着急，可以在河谷里多玩会儿。大家要记得中午在凤凰山的集合时间是12点。另外一定要注意安全。

登山的游客朋友，现在随我开始登山了。大家在登山的时候要注意安全，脚步踩稳，不要拥挤。走路不看景，看景要留步。大家登山的时候不用着急，咱们慢慢走时间也很充分。在您感觉有点累的时候，就近找块儿平坦的地方欣赏一下四周的风光。大家要尽量跟上咱们的队伍，因为我们所开辟的登山线路是不走回头路的。

现在咱们停下来看一处风景，大家往我手指的方向看，是不是有一只伸着脖子的白玉石龟。当年空空道人游历凤凰山的时候，见到这只石龟的时候作诗一首说：神龟何处来，在此作徘徊。长卧灵幽地，脚生万年苔。因此当地人称这块石龟为“灵龟探幽”。

现在大家停下来，咱们一起看对面的崖壁，这面百尺高的红岩陡崖叫白鸟崖。为什么叫白鸟崖呢?大家仔细观看一下就能看到许多的鸟巢在这陡峭的崖壁之上。这些小鸟是相当聪明的，把鸟巢建在这崖壁上既能遮风挡雨又能避开天敌——山蛇。每天早上天刚破晓的时候，整个崖壁乃至整个山林都是鸟鸣的声音，场面相当壮观。大家有机会的话可以在凤凰山住一段时间，早上可以登山锻炼身体，还可以欣赏大自然美妙的鸟鸣协奏曲。

再往前走，咱们所处的海拔高度就已经到海拔400米左右了。接下来我们将要进入凤凰山冬凌草基地了。冬凌草味苦性寒，清咽去火，是新发现的抗癌中草药。凤凰山的冬凌草分布在海拔400米到600米之间的山坡上，规模比较大，在河南中部实属罕见，大家可以采摘些嫩叶，回去阴干后冲茶喝，可以清咽解暑。

大家注意安全!好!大家看前方在石缝中间有一棵碗口粗的树木

在那里顽强地生长，这是一棵权树。因为这棵权树在石缝中已生存了百年之久，阅尽了凤凰山的百年春秋，所以这棵树又被称为“石上春秋”。权树在春天里发出的嫩芽经过蒸煮加工可以做成权菜，味道十分鲜美。

现在大家所站的位置就是咱们行程的最高峰莲花峰了。大家看莲花峰西边的山峰，一座座层峦叠嶂，崖壁陡峭。再看这大大小小、高高低低的山峰好像红色岩石一层一层叠垛起来的一样，石缝中间，树木丛生，一派蓬勃的生机。远远看去，红色岩石形成的山峰巍然成林，好像走进了树木丛生的塔林，这一处景观较叫做“红塔林”。有游客说，红塔林的风景跟张家界有几分相似，大家可以品味一下。大家在拍照留念的时候一定要注意安全!

游客朋友们，大家注意了!现在我们走下山步道开始下山。在下山的时候，大家要放稳脚步，不要拥挤，注意安全，陡峭的地方要拉好安全护链!

我们的下山步道从山坡的密林穿过，有很多风景不错的地方，大家在欣赏风景的时候，一定记得停下脚步，安全第一!

大家看，在我们旁边又一道植被非常茂密的山谷，这里是我们凤凰山风景区的核心保护区之一，名叫野葡萄沟。里面有许多生长了上百年的野葡萄藤，每年秋季，山谷里挂满了野葡萄。

咱们继续往前走，前面大家将会看到我们凤凰山的几棵千年山楂王。大家都知道，山楂健胃消食，是中草药中的“健胃消食片”。咱们的野生千年山楂王，功效更是突出。

现在在我们面前的这一棵枝叶茂密的大树就是我们凤凰山的千年山楂王。据有关专家鉴定，这几棵树有一千多年的树龄。

凤凰河谷导游词

游客朋友们，咱们现在所进入的就是凤凰河谷景区了。凤凰河谷景区全长1300米，步道开设在溪水旁边，溪流从我们脚下流过。在凤凰河谷里大家可以零距离与水亲热，满足大家亲水的心里需求。此外，凤凰河谷里还有许多奇石，自由活动的时候大家可以捡些带回去做纪念。当然在凤凰河谷里也有很多天然的游鱼和红爪螃蟹，大家也可以捉一些，不过一定要注意安全!

大家看这深潭旁边的巨石，它是不是很像一只刚从水潭里跳出来的青蛙?这个深潭因这只青蛙而的名“青蛙潭”。

咱们凤凰河谷是古绥河的主要水源之一，在过去不论多么干旱，这里的水源都能保证绥河不断流。东汉末，有一年密县一带大旱，许多河流断流干枯，绥河因为水源充足没有断流，绥河成为密县一带百姓的救命河。

好!大家往我手指的方向看!那块儿巨石是不是像一只卧在湖边的母鸡，它的后面有一个光滑的石蛋!咱们所看到的这处景观叫做“石鸡下蛋”。

香峪寺景区导游词

各位游客，下午好!现在我们就要开始下午的行程了!今天下午我们先去参观前年古刹——香峪寺，之后游览童话山水般的凤凰大峡谷景区，然后沿着水线河谷自由活动返回停车场。咱们下午在停车场集合登车返回的时间是下午4：30，大家记好时间!

好，现在在大家面前的就是我们的前年古刹——香峪寺了!因为经过了千百年的风风雨雨，现在的香峪寺已经很沧桑了。不过名寺在于灵，而不在于形。佛家常说心诚则灵，我现在就陪同大家进去参观，有佛教信仰的游客更要参拜这座千年古寺了!

据史料记载，香峪寺始建于公元960年的北宋时期，明清两代多次重修扩建，是一处影响比较大的禅宗寺院，这在旁边的几块重修碑记里都有记载。大家看，这是一块乾隆四年所立的重修中香峪禅寺碑记，上面对香峪寺凤凰山一带的胜景这样描绘：密邑西北，旧有中香峪寺，重山数围，远接嵩华，翠岭巍然，深秀可观，松风水月，莺啼鹿鸣，可谓至静之胜境矣!那边还有一块现存最早的有关香峪寺的重修碑刻，是大明天顺年间所立。

凤凰大峡谷导游词

现在我们就要进入凤凰大峡谷景区了。凤凰大峡谷景区全长三公里，峡谷里气候温凉，两岸山峰形状奇特，很多游客都说，进入了大峡谷就好像进入了奇特的山水童话世界。可以说凤凰大峡谷景区是凤凰山风景区的精华所在，在凤凰大峡谷的最深处有我们凤凰山里最精华的景点——情人峰。

咱们现在走进的这片刺槐林因为树荫茂密，遮天蔽日，即使是在盛夏也清凉宜人所以被当地人称作快活林;又因为这片槐林里有许多槐树都是一对对亲密的生长，所以又叫做情人林。每年四月底五月初正是这片刺槐林槐花盛开的时候，到那时整个山谷都充满着槐花的清香。大家可以摘槐花带回城里吃，也可以在咱们农家吃上一顿痛快而纯正的农家槐花宴。欢迎大家到时再来!

游客朋友们，前面的一片潭水就是蝴蝶潭了，每年有一段时间会有大量的凤凰山黑凤蝶在这潭边的树上聚集而得名。传说在蝴蝶潭里有一蝴蝶泉，黑凤蝶只有喝了蝴蝶泉里的水才能繁衍后代。大家看!潭水的旁边立着一块儿巨石，它是不是很像一个巨大的耳朵?这就是佛耳石了。有一首诗说：千山鸟鸣峰林静，万壑泉语淀影清。也羡仙佛禅思慧，长留胜地侧耳听。说的就是这块儿佛耳石了。

在情人峰脚下的这个深潭就是黑龙潭了。大家看那两块儿悬在黑龙潭上方巨石就是黑龙被击裂的龙头。大家都知道龙的形象是已马头为龙头，大家看这两块儿石头是不是很像两片马头?在雨季的时候会有一股溪流从龙嘴的前方飞泻而下形成瀑布，叫做黑龙瀑，十分壮观。

好!各位游客，不知不觉咱们凤凰山风景区的讲解行程到此就要结束了，非常感谢大家对我工作的配合，希望有小×的陪同，能让您的凤凰山之旅留下些许美好的回忆。谢谢大家!

珠海凤凰山地处北回归线以南，位于珠海市城区北面，属沿海丘陵地区，山地是典型的南亚热带季风气候，气温高，热量丰富，雨量充沛。注:概述图来源自

凤凰山森林植被覆盖率达90%，植被类型为南亚热带常绿阔叶林群落。 凤凰山树木种类繁多，天然乔木树种主要有阴香、山乌桕、鸭脚木、小叶榕、高山榕、孔雀豆、山龙眼、猴耳环等，人工栽培的乔木树种主要有马尾松、湿地松、中国台湾相思、大叶相思、按树类等，凤凰山区林地已经全部划为国家级生态公益林。

凤凰山一带地形地貌丰富多样，山岳峦峰较多，凤凰山海拔437米、海拔超过150米的大南山、小南山、大径顶、枇杷地、白鹤顶、望天狮、尖山、真子排顶、红花山、南锅神、周坑山、径东山、白沙岭、鸭贵门等。

凤凰山水源充沛，区内溪流众多，现有珠海水库、大镜山水库、梅溪水库、正坑水库、青年水库。

揭开凤凰山神秘面纱

这座横亘在珠海主城区香洲中央偏北的大山如今还披着神秘的面纱，大多数珠海人都对它知之甚少，只有训练有素的探险者进入山中，出来时才能感叹凤凰山的无穷魅力，更多的游人则容易在山中迷路，甚至被困凤凰山。这座被原始森林覆盖的大山，静静地看着珠海经济特区日新月异，自身却越来越成为珠海人心中神秘的境地。

古老的官道。孙中山也许曾在此走过。

孙中山在这里踏上学医路

每次爬凤凰山，我们总会有怀古的心情，特别是当你走在一条已经被杂草掩盖了的古道上，不知年代的路基早已爬满青苔，断断续续地在脚下时隐时现时。珠海市政协文史委研究员梁振兴告诉记者，历史上凤凰山内一共修建过三条古径，解放前岐关公路和新中国成立后沿海国防公路修通后，这三条古径就渐渐荒废了。但从宋代到清末民初数百年的历史中，这些古径曾是广州、东莞等地通向珠海、澳门的必经之路。

东线:宋代古官道 宋朝官员避难必经之路

凤凰山的古径中，久负盛名的一条当数东线的宋代古官道。梁振兴说，这条路是古代凤凰山脉东路的"古道"、"官道"，宋朝时期就已经存在，宋末北方的官员避难以及明代官员审视澳门，都要从此路经过。由于此路连接今天中山的翠亨村和澳门，所以孙中山早年在澳门学医时，很有可能是从这里经过珠海。

在这条古官道上，至今保存完好的设施只有"大观桥"。大观桥位于现今金鼎镇上栅村村东，桥的中部略高，东南面立一石刻，刻"大观桥"三个大字，落款为"光绪丙申二十二年孟秋，上栅敦化善堂倡筑"。此桥是古时唐家、上下栅等村通往翠亨、石岐必经的桥梁，建于1896年，至今依然完好。

中线:长南径古道 清朝商贾往来此间

这条古径可算是三条当中时间最短的一条，起于金鼎镇官塘村，终点在前山镇东坑村，南北贯穿凤凰山。全长约5公里，都是羊肠小道，险要之处劈山凿石成路，遇到陡坡便铺垫石板成梯级。中途一块石壁上，刻有"雍正三年佘非凡重修长南迳"字样的摩崖石刻。梁振兴说，长南古径早在康熙年间就已经形成，后来随着中山石岐、珠海会同等地到澳门做生意的人越来越多，所以在雍正年间，由当地的商贾集资重修了这条古径。除此之外，当时下栅、官塘等村民往来于前山、澳门之间，主要也走这条路。

西线:古鹤古径 林则徐禁烟路经此地

三条古径中，最不为人知的一条是起于香山县城(今中山石岐)，经过三乡、雍陌、古鹤到达前山的古鹤古径。梁振兴说，这条古径也是起源于唐宋时期，是当时中山石岐到珠海的必经之路。道光十九年(1839年)，钦差大臣林则徐到澳门禁烟，途经此道。据说他夜里住在香山县城，第二天一早赶路，到前山吃午饭。中午在前山的时候，曾有感而发，作《禁烟诗》和《十无宜》两首诗。尤其是《十无宜》，充满了经典的儒家学理，传唱至今。

走过这条小桥就进入凤凰山了。小桥水阐也成为凤凰山的一道风景。

文人墨客铸就石溪

如果你不想为探访古迹而辛辛苦苦去爬山，那么你可以就在市区内，围绕凤凰山脚，走访其他的古迹。其中，最具代表性的当属银坑和石溪摩崖石刻了。

银坑:隐见宋代香山辉煌

南宋珠海建县，与凤凰山香山崖出产银矿密不可分。香山崖就是现在的银坑。香山崖位于唐家湾银坑正西约1.5公里的风门凹岭。据《广州府志》记载:"北宋末，距香山横石矶(今中山市横门)偏南约百里之釜涌境，海偶有银矿，庶民争赴开采，至有举家迁徙者，皆聚于海边之渍地，村民晨昏轮番入矿，挖白镪甚多，皆运至府西之彩虹坊，由官窑鼓铸成银……"银矿的发现吸引了当时众多从北方迁移而来的居民，大家争相开采，香山的重要地位渐渐突出。

沿今天银泉花园的小路穿过一个采石场，再趟过一片广阔茂密的芦苇地，追随"哗哗"的流水声，一路攀爬到溪径的尽头，便身在"银坑"了。这条坑道宽不过三四米，两旁的石壁却高至十余米，峻峭异常。此处曾是一个热闹的矿工场，工人们长年累月在此开采淘砂，风餐露宿，用血汗生产出的银矿却全部"上贡广州官禄场"去了。

石溪:荟萃近代文人墨宝

凤凰山脚下梅华西路中段的山场车站后面，有一处集清代至民国众多珠海文人墨客留下墨宝的高雅之地，这就是珠海著名的摩崖石刻群--石溪。远远望见山巅的松林掩映中隐现一条狭长的白石峡谷，溪水从峡谷的石缝里潺潺而下，清脆悦耳。顺溪边的嶙嶙怪石迤逦而上，在两旁的松涛竹海中石溪的"石门"已矗立眼前。

珠海市博物馆杨长征老师说，石溪原名"水门"，就是因为这两块山溪落瀑处的大石形似门户，故而得名。清朝道光年间，香山场的一位书法家鲍俊在"石门"左侧的巨石上镌刻"石溪"两个大字，从此，人们便把此地叫做"石溪"。

可以这样说，因为凤凰山养育了鲍俊这样的一代才子，才有了石溪的发现，才有可能在以鲍俊为首的文人雅士的倡议下，有了石溪的摩崖石刻，也才有了今天我们仍能鉴赏的一批书法墨宝。

凤凰山烈士陵园。该陵园为人们开展爱国主义教育和革命传统教育提供了新场所。

珠海在宋代建县时就与凤凰山密不可分。其实早在唐朝的时候，珠海这块地方就有了香山镇，属东莞管辖。史书上说，作为五桂山分支的凤凰山，当时盛产"异花神仙茶"，当地人常上山采摘，其中"异花"指的是"王者之香"的兰花，当时从凤凰山的香山崖到现在吉大的香炉湾，漫山遍野山花烂漫，故得名"香山"。宋初，珠江三角洲的地理和政治格局逐渐形成，同时香山场产盐也渐渐闻名珠三角。到了南宋时期，围绕着凤凰山，香山东部沿海产鱼，西部平原产粮，中部香山场产盐，而现在的银坑又是当时中国南方较大的银矿产地，正是因为这里有了鱼、米、盐和银矿，南宋绍兴二十二年(公元1152年)，香山县正式设立。

由于南宋晚期北方战乱，北方的贵族、商贾不断南迁，给香山县带来了先进的生产力和生产技术，香山县从此繁荣起来。从当时香山县的管辖范围来看，包括了五桂山区的各个村落，也就是现在中山、珠海绝大部分地区，而凤凰山脚下的山场村，也就成了当时该地区的核心。由此看来，没有凤凰山怀抱中的资源和它对这一方水土的保护，也就不会有香山县的设立。

据《珠海志》记载，1941年，抗日战争进入艰苦时段，中共南(海)番(禺)中(山)顺(德)中心县委开辟了五桂山抗日根据地;次年，又派珠海人罗章友、谭生进入东坑调查，开辟凤凰山根据地。1943年7月，由谭生任游击队中队长兼党支部书记，率领唐森、李郁军、杨维学等8人，共7支枪，开赴东坑展开抗日游击战，这支队伍被人们称为抗日"白马队"。

如今，在东坑坑尾村仍保存着当年游击队宿营、训练的场地、堡垒户和捻子坑反扫荡遗址。凤凰山区革命烈士陵园坐落在凤凰山南麓的东坑村，占地5300平方米，由原珠江纵队第一支队老游击战士与香洲区等地的群众集资100多万元，于去年兴建，现已初步建成。陵园碑记铭刻着1937年至1949年间在凤凰山地区为革命牺牲的127位烈士的英名，记录了他们在抗日战争和解放战争中的英雄事迹。该陵园为人们开展爱国主义教育和革命传统教育提供了新场所。

被困凤凰洞六天七夜

凤凰洞位于凤凰山主峰东北面，从现在美丽湾后面上山，沿着古官道一直走到杨寮村遗址，凤凰洞就掩藏在一片茂密的灌木丛中。这里山高林密，怪石嶙峋，如屋如洞。抗日战争时期，这里曾是抗日游击队的宿营地和联络点。解放战争时期，凤凰山区武工队经常在石洞里宿营、学文化、谈形势、研究行动计划，开展锄奸反霸。1948年1月18日，国民党军队出动300多人，后增至600多人，以"网形战术"把凤凰洞重重包围，用扫射、火攻、爆破、劝降等手段，企图消灭武工队。当时隐蔽在石洞内的有吴当鸿、梁泰蝤、周棉、阮通、周仔、蔡保等6人，他们以顽强的意志，忍受着饥饿和寒冷，坚持战斗六个昼夜，终于在1月23日半夜突破重围，与战友重逢。

各位朋友：大家好!欢迎大家来到凤凰山风景名胜区。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友:

大家好!凤凰山风景名胜区位于__市城区东部4千米处,与大凌河隔河相望.该景区以奇异峰峦、峭壁、岫罅为特点，古塔、寺庙交相辉映，是一处人文景观与自然景观交融并重的山岳型风景游览区。1992年成为国家级森林公园，1997年被认定为“辽宁五十佳景”之一，20__年被定级为国家aaa级景区，20__年被评为辽宁省“十佳森林公园”。

凤凰山，古称龙山、和龙山，清初改名为凤凰山。占地55平方千米，最高峰海拔668米。早在1600多年前，前燕王慕容认为“龙山之西，柳城之北”山峦重叠，森林茂密，又有峡谷平原，六畜兴旺，实及“福德之地”，于是迁都朝阳，改柳城为龙城。不久，又在凤凰山上修建龙翔佛寺。该寺是凤凰山历史上第一座佛教寺院，也是迄今为止东北地区最早见诸史籍的佛教寺院。从此，凤凰山便有了礼佛念经、降香许愿的佛事活动。至辽代时，凤凰山已经成为一处很有影响的佛教圣地，远近信众，都来朝拜，香火之旺，名动朝廷。到了清朝中期，凤凰山形成了三塔、四寺的建筑主体。如今凤凰山经过多年的开发建设，已经形成规模，其中人文景观有20多处，以一龛、两洞、三塔、四寺为代表，一龛是北魏时期的摩崖佛龛;二洞是两个天然的佛洞，即倒坐观音洞和朝阳洞;三塔是上寺凌霄塔、中寺摩云塔、北沟大宝塔;四寺是凤凰山的四座大型寺院建筑，即华严寺、云接寺、延寿寺和天庆寺。另外，还有恢复新建的新山门、名人墙、钟鼓楼、南山门、女神像、莲子洞。凤凰山还有自然景观80余处，如象鼻山、双乳峰、睡佛、华佗问路、高山流水、石鱼跃涧等等，形象逼真，生动自然。凤凰山林木繁茂，植被丰富，各种植物达600多种，核心区森林覆盖率达85%，春天绿树盘岩，夏季万卉齐发，秋高枫林似火，寒冬松柏长青。因此，凤凰山风景名胜区堪称为塞北大地上的一颗风景明珠，是一处旅游名胜。

现在请大家随我参观游览凤凰山。

大家请看，这是摩崖佛龛，它是我们入山后见到的第一处古代人文景观。佛龛凿刻于北魏时期，是凤凰山现存的年代最久远的古迹。北魏时期的雕塑艺术特征是清风秀骨，从这里的雕塑我们也可以领略出这个特点来。佛龛共72处，内置罗汉诸像，其排列参差不齐，疏密大小不一。峭壁正对东方，是凤凰山接受第一缕旭光照耀之所在，因此有“龛邻峭壁，佛映金光”之誉。

我们现在来到了凤凰山山门前。凤凰山山门具有“东北第一门”之称，于1995年建成，是凤凰山风景区的一个显著标志。山门高12.6米，跨度38米，建筑面积1636平方米。山门设计简洁、明快，为“凤”字剪影式造型，外形指代凤凰山，透空部分是寺庙的剪影，代表凤凰山的文物古迹。山门周边配以腾飞的龙凤，整个构图既有鲜明的现代风格，又蕴含着浓郁的古典色彩，给人以大气恢宏、古朴沉稳之感。

在山门两侧山腰上的两个亭子，分别是龙亭和凤亭。

在山门后侧有一座同体建筑，高4.5米，长20米，前为中国历史文化墙，后为九凤壁。我们先来参观历史文化墙。墙上雕刻有76位人物头像，分别是古代政治、思想、文化、科学、哲学等方面的英杰，大家有兴趣的话可以找找看哪些是您熟悉的。壁画中央镌刻一个太极图案，形象地表达了阴阳轮转、相辅相成是万物生成变化根源的哲理，同时用近似富有动感的车轮向前延伸的直线，代表了历史发展的印迹。

这是九凤壁，它以高低、大小错落的九凤圆盘构成，通过变形的祥云色连，寓意为凤行云中，吉在人间。凤凰涅槃是个美丽的神话，而“九凤朝阳”传说的瑰丽不仅展现了古老朝阳的地域文明，更重要的是寄托着历代朝阳人展翅腾飞的理想。

九龙壁建成于1995年，壁高4.7米，长21.2米，整个壁面浮雕九条形态各异、背景不同的龙。令人称道的是，九龙壁的设计打破了传统观念，融合了现代意识，与整个人类文明发展史相联系，对生命起源、宇宙奥秘具有控索精神，所以又有“自然之谜”的称谓。朝阳古时叫龙城，凤凰山又曾叫龙山，在此修建九龙壁，可谓名符其实，物切其名。

在九龙壁的前面有眺龛廊，是眺看佛龛的最佳位置。

凤凰山不仅林深树茂，而且多有峻岭奇石，构成了很多自然景观。这此景观，有的犹如动物浮雕，栩栩如生;有的就是人物造像，形象逼真，主要有双乳峰、华佗问路、天然大佛、象鼻山、石鱼跃涧、金驼望月等，计27处。现在我们要观赏的就是其中的一处，即金驼望月。

金驼望月，是一道隆起的山梁向路边延伸，形如一头骆驼，驼峰高耸，头部尤为逼真，大家仔细看就会发现，骆驼的唇、鼻、眼、耳俱全，顶部长出一小蓬细草，恰如驼头上的一抹长毛。岩石呈黑褐色，上有苔斑。如果在月圆之夜观看，形神俱备，真如一头巨驼昂首向天，缓步走下山坡。这情景，不禁让人想起浩瀚的沙漠，丁当的铃声……

遵义凤凰山位于遵义市区中部的森林公园，园内林木苍翠，鸟语花香，山回路转，泉水清洌;牌坊上“凤凰山公园”五字为刘海粟手书。

凤凰山在市区中部，巍峨矗立着一座苍翠的高山，它就是被誉为“绿色明珠”的凤凰山。由小龙山(又称红军山，山上有革命烈士纪念碑)、螺蛳山、狮子山等20多个大小山头组合成，面积约3.5平方公里。山峦起伏，湘江绕山麓穿城而过。登上海拔1057.9米的主峰，全城尽收眼底。

凤凰山林木葱茏，蔽日遮天，草木畅茂，鸟兽繁殖，为天然公园。区域内地下水资源丰富，井泉如珍珠镶嵌于林海之中，著名的有高山龙泉、双眼凤井、金银井、红沙井、白沙井、青沙水、洗经池和金刚塘，人称“凤山八泉”。凤凰公园修建在凤凰山西南坡，依山靠水，与红军烈士陵园相邻，和遵义公园隔江相望，面积800余亩。

公园大门牌楼，彩绘龙凤栩栩如生;著名艺术大师刘海粟题写的“凤凰山公园”五个描金大字十分醒目;一对大石狮守卫大门。牌楼两侧配建古朴典雅的水榭、曲桥、壁廊等园林建筑，小巧玲珑，相映成趣，似在欢迎五湖四海的中外游客。