凤凰山

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

游客朋友们，大家注意了!现在我们走下山步道开始下山。在下山的时候，大家要放稳脚步，不要拥挤，注意安全，陡峭的地方要拉好安全护链!

我们的下山步道从山坡的密林穿过，有很多风景不错的地方，大家在欣赏风景的时候，一定记得停下脚步，安全第一!

大家看，在我们旁边又一道植被非常茂密的山谷，这里是我们凤凰山风景区的核心保护区之一，名叫野葡萄沟。里面有许多生长了上百年的野葡萄藤，每年秋季，山谷里挂满了野葡萄。

咱们继续往前走，前面大家将会看到我们凤凰山的几棵千年山楂王。大家都知道，山楂健胃消食，是中草药中的“健胃消食片”。咱们的野生千年山楂王，功效更是突出。

现在在我们面前的这一棵枝叶茂密的大树就是我们凤凰山的千年山楂王。据有关专家鉴定，这几棵树有一千多年的树龄。

黑龙江凤凰山国家森林公园导游词5

游客朋友们，咱们现在所进入的就是凤凰河谷景区了。凤凰河谷景区全长1300米，步道开设在溪水旁边，溪流从我们脚下流过。在凤凰河谷里大家可以零距离与水亲热，满足大家亲水的心里需求。此外，凤凰河谷里还有许多奇石，自由活动的时候大家可以捡些带回去做纪念。当然在凤凰河谷里也有很多天然的游鱼和红爪螃蟹，大家也可以捉一些，不过一定要注意安全!

大家看这深潭旁边的巨石，它是不是很像一只刚从水潭里跳出来的青蛙?这个深潭因这只青蛙而的名“青蛙潭”。

咱们凤凰河谷是古绥河的主要水源之一，在过去不论多么干旱，这里的水源都能保证绥河不断流。东汉末，有一年密县一带大旱，许多河流断流干枯，绥河因为水源充足没有断流，绥河成为密县一带百姓的救命河。

好!大家往我手指的方向看!那块儿巨石是不是像一只卧在湖边的母鸡，它的后面有一个光滑的石蛋!咱们所看到的这处景观叫做“石鸡下蛋”。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家到我们凤凰山风景区游览参观。我叫___，大家可以叫我小X。很荣幸能够为大家服务。预祝大家游得愉快，玩得开心!

下面我先介绍一下凤凰山风景区的基本情况：凤凰山景区位于省会郑州西南约50公里的新密市尖山下寺沟村，总面积约15平方公里。凤凰山属嵩山余脉，俗称北嵩山，因人类始祖伏羲曾经在这一带活动，后人又称其为伏羲山。

从地质地貌上讲凤凰山属元古界嵩山群，嵩山世界地质公园的典型地貌特征，在凤凰山也有充分的体现。咱们凤凰山的主峰是莲花峰，海拔高度861米。

目前咱们凤凰山风景区共开发了三大旅游景区，一个是登山探险的莲花峰景区;一个是漫步休闲的凤凰河谷景区;还有一个是欣赏峡谷风光的凤凰大峡谷景区。咱们今天具体的行程安排，一会儿到导游图前我再给大家做详细的介绍。

现在我们站在莲花峰景区和凤凰河谷景区的交汇处，一会儿我将带着登山的游客游览莲花峰景区。不适宜登山的游客请您沿着水线欣赏凤凰河谷的风光，我们会在凤凰湖汇合，凤凰河谷的游览步道比较平缓并且距离凤凰糊比较近，大家不用着急，可以在河谷里多玩会儿。大家要记得中午在凤凰山的集合时间是12点。另外一定要注意安全。

登山的游客朋友，现在随我开始登山了。大家在登山的时候要注意安全，脚步踩稳，不要拥挤。走路不看景，看景要留步。大家登山的时候不用着急，咱们慢慢走时间也很充分。在您感觉有点累的时候，就近找块儿平坦的地方欣赏一下四周的风光。大家要尽量跟上咱们的队伍，因为我们所开辟的登山线路是不走回头路的。

现在咱们停下来看一处风景，大家往我手指的方向看，是不是有一只伸着脖子的白玉石龟。当年空空道人游历凤凰山的时候，见到这只石龟的时候作诗一首说：神龟何处来，在此作徘徊。长卧灵幽地，脚生万年苔。因此当地人称这块石龟为“灵龟探幽”。

现在大家停下来，咱们一起看对面的崖壁，这面百尺高的红岩陡崖叫白鸟崖。为什么叫白鸟崖呢?大家仔细观看一下就能看到许多的鸟巢在这陡峭的崖壁之上。这些小鸟是相当聪明的，把鸟巢建在这崖壁上既能遮风挡雨又能避开天敌——山蛇。每天早上天刚破晓的时候，整个崖壁乃至整个山林都是鸟鸣的声音，场面相当壮观。大家有机会的话可以在凤凰山住一段时间，早上可以登山锻炼身体，还可以欣赏大自然美妙的鸟鸣协奏曲。

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到美丽的"江北水乡"枣庄做客。我是枣庄国际旅行社的专职导游员，我姓牛，大家可以叫我小牛，很荣幸和大家一同游览枣庄这片人杰地灵之地。先简单介绍一下枣庄的概况：枣庄市位于山东省南部，泰沂山区的西南边缘，地处鲁苏交界，东与临沂市平邑县、费县和苍山县接壤，南临江苏省徐州市，京杭大运河穿境而过，西望碧波荡漾的微山湖，北连孔孟之乡曲阜邹城。早在唐代就因村落中多枣树而得此名。在打造"江北水乡，运河古城"口号的引领下枣庄市依托其丰富的自然人文景观推出独具特色的五大类核心旅游产品。今天我将带领大家参观游览融自然人文景观于一体的山岳型旅游资源的典型代表——抱犊崮国家森林公园。看大家一幅迫不及待的样子，我就不卖官子啦，请大家带好随身物品，随我下车。

抱犊崮国家森林公园位于枣庄市东北20公里处，此处群山连绵不绝，峰头林立，自西向东形成一道天然屏障。群山之中有一峰突起，如擎天柱直插霄汉，这便是抱犊崮。相传昔有王老汉抱犊耕种其上，后仙去，故此得名。崮西南有一条深涧，泉水汇集于此，形成瀑布。深涧东侧有清华寺和巢云观，半山处有洞数十个，洞内外石壁上雕有千姿百态的佛像。矗立崮顶，极目南天，平野如画，东眺黄海，云雾缭绕，故有"君山望海"之称。周围有巢云竹林、桃源仙境、生态奇观等景点。大家留意脚下，我们启程登顶观景。

抱犊崮原名君山，汉称楼山，魏称仙台山。其主峰位于苍山县下乡村境内。海拔584米，为鲁南第一高峰，居沂蒙七十二崮之首，被誉为"天下第一崮"。概括起来抱犊崮有五大特色：

其一，抱犊崮历史悠久，早在旧石器时代就有人类在此繁衍生息。山脚下王岭遗址、小古村遗址就是远古历史的鉴证。且抱犊崮久负盛名，历代文人墨客慕名前往，留下许多丽文华章和不少碑碣石刻。相传三国时有位魏国大臣著名书画家曾学书于此。

其二，抱犊崮拔地通天，鹤立群山，以她独有的"雄、奇、险、秀"而著称。晴日的早晨登临崮顶观云海日出，只见云水一色，一轮丹阳冉冉跃出云海，蔚为奇观。故有诗赞曰："陡壁早邀沦海日，方台平宿泰山云"。

这第三个特点便是洞天府第之誉。山中道教宫观、佛教寺院依山而设。灵峰寺相传为天下三十六福地之一，从寺中残存的碑文看，寺庙始建于汉，为如来佛行宫，现存遗址佛楼门匾上清雍正皇帝亲笔御书"释迦文佛"，被祈求功名的善男信女们顶礼膜拜。各位如有诚意可在此烧几柱香火祈求家人平安。

说到这第四个特点——"超天然氧吧"。抱犊崮绿树如茵，气候宜人，森林总面积130平方公里，是不可多得的天然氧吧，已被列为国家地质公园、国家森林公园。

其五，抱犊崮山水相融，景色优美。崮东麓的会宝湖、双河湖像两位妩媚的少女，依偎在抱犊崮的怀抱中，湖光山色，碧波千倾。双河湖中的钓鱼岛已建成及休闲、度假、垂钓、疗养于一体的大型休闲娱乐场所。

听完"五奇"我们也来到"巢云竹林"啦!大家看，在抱犊崮西南有一条幽静的深谷，远离尘世，山水如画。这里原有古宗教建筑两座，称为清华寺和巢云观，当地人俗称上观、下观。上观院内有一棵大银杏树，虬枝旁逸，如擎天巨伞，看来至少有上千年了。巢云观后东侧有个水帘洞，洞口石壁上终年有泉水渗出，断断续续，如挂着一副晶莹剔透的水晶帘。西侧有个桃源洞，宛如小庙堂，想必当年乃是一孤身老道修炼栖息之处，故有人称之为"海西第一洞天"。好了，大家可在此自由活动，拍照、许愿，二十分钟后我们沿洞旁的天梯登崮顶俯览四方美景。

借"一夫当关，万夫莫开"的勇气，我们已登上崮顶啦!各位是不是有"会当临绝顶，一览众山小"的感觉呢?!袅袅烟云环绕峨峨崮顶，若隐若现，宛如虚无飘渺的仙山琼阁。若在雨过天晴的黎明登山，则可以看到东方一片墨兰的海水，镶嵌于天际之间，令人心旷神怡，仿佛幻入仙境。

做过了神仙的美梦，再到十八罗汉洞中一探究竟吧!在山顶崮门东边数十步的巨壁下，洞内石壁上雕有佛像浮雕，造型生动，情态逼真，共十九尊，有的已面目全非，依稀可辨者只有少数几尊。

置身在黄龙洞这秀色可餐的佳境，听着叮咚的泉水声，闻着诱人的野花香，吮吸着清爽的山野气息，我们也结束了今天的抱犊崮之旅。感谢各位对我工作的支持，旅途中如有什么不周之处，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您留下宝贵意见。祝大家一帆风顺年年好，万事如意步步高!各位，一路顺风，谢谢，再见!!

中国现存面积最大、保存最完好的热带原始雨林——尖峰岭，位于海南岛西南部，地跨乐东、东方两个黎族自治市、县，总面积600平方公里，主林区面积260多平方公里。主峰海拔1412米。从中国最南的滨海城市三亚向西北行50公里便可抵达尖峰岭。

这里有与恐龙同时代的“植物活化石”——树蕨，几米或十几米高的主干从山涧中昂然挺出。这片热带原始雨林也是一个动物世界。这里有四大类人猿之一的黑冠长臂猿，以及云豹等动物16种;有鸟类近150种，昆虫4000多种。仅蝴蝶就有300余种，可与号称“蝴蝶王国”的台湾省相干媲美。蓝天白云、峡谷溪流、参天古树、飞禽走兽、奇花民草、珍稀物种，尖峰岭无处不体现出“回归自然”的主题。

在层层叠叠的山峦中，各种各样的植物拥挤在一起，竞相生长。空中，高大的树木遮无敝日，从叶隙中透出点点斑驳的阳光。树荫下，无数附生植物，寄生植物倒挂摇曳，千姿百态。地面上，根须如网，葛藤如织，厚厚的枯枝落叶铺满林间空地。”尖峰岭国家森林公园位于海南岛西南部，总面积447平方公里，是中国现存面积最大、保存最完整的原始热带雨林区，园内峰峦叠嶂，林海连绵，群瀑飞泻，溪潭神幽，其热带雨林景观可与南美洲、非洲、亚洲的热带雨林媲美。十八座千米山峰如十八罗汉环抱着碧波荡漾的天池，形成山中有湖，湖中有岛的人间仙境。

尖峰岭有沉香木、肖桧、高山蒲葵、陆均松、母生等热带珍贵林木，这里还有一种形态奇特的树-高山榕，树龄可达百年以上，一棵树能生有几十条大小不一的树干，互相交叉重叠，左曲右折，构成一组野鹿的群雕图案：或腾跃，或散步，或蹲伏，或低头饮水，形态逼真，因此这种高山榕也被称为：“海南鹿树”。

尖峰岭的自然奇景除森林外，还有云雾、大海奇观。进入尖峰岭，就如同置身于雾海，云雾蒸腾，一片迷茫。深山里、高峰上、森林稠密处，雾气越加浓重。山风吹时，身边的云雾随风翻滚，会出现瀑布云，仿佛大海的波涛，气势磅躇。在尖峰岭的黑岭东边，有一个群山环抱的盆地，由于终日被云雾笼罩，云雾在其中翻卷飘荡，因此得一“天池”美称。

抱犊崮的“崮”字在《辞海》中的解释是：“四周陡峭顶端较平的山，山东省中南部山

区多用作地名。如：孟良崮、抱犊崮。”

抱犊崮位于山亭区东南部，距枣庄市驻地 23 公里。从古至今，数易其名。汉代曰 “ 楼山 ” ，魏晋曰 “ 仙台山 ” ，唐宋时曾叫 “ 抱犊山 ” ，明清时期称 “ 君山 ” ，近代《峄县志》载：昔有王老抱犊耕其上，后仙去，故尔得名 “ 抱犊崮 ” 。传说古时山下住着一个姓王的老汉，因无法忍受官吏的苛捐杂税，决心到又高又陡的楼山上去度过残生，可老汉家的耕牛无法上去，他只好抱着一只牛犊上崮顶，搭舍开荒，艰苦度日。谁料老汉平日饥食松子伏苓，渴馀山泉甘露，久而久之，渐渐觉得神清目朗、风骨脱俗，后经一位仙人点化，居然飞升而去，抱犊崮因此而得名。清代诗人雷晓专门为此作诗一首：遥传山上有良 田，锄雨耕云日月偏。安得长梯还抱犊，催租无吏到天边。

抱犊崮属沂蒙山区，海拔 584 米，是一座集自然景观、人文景观为一体的名山。山势突兀、巍峨壮丽、泉流瀑泻、柏苍松郁。山脚下有古庙两座，分别为清华寺和巢云观;半山处有山洞数十个;崮顶沃土良田数十亩，松柏茂盛，苍翠欲滴，奇花异草，满崮烂漫。伫崮东眺，黄海茫茫云雾缭绕。《峄县志》载： “ 邑八景之冠，为君山望海 ” 。极目南天，平野如画。山麓下、丛林间，泉水叮咚，清溪潺潺。春夏秋冬，四季分明，山光各异：春报桃李争艳放，夏暑浓荫不侵肌，秋染红叶醉霏芳，冬雪绽玉松梅奇。山腰间，有一处十八罗汉洞，洞内四周壁崖上雕刻着神态各异的佛像。

抱犊崮总面积 665.5 公顷，地貌特征表现为低山丘陵类型，顶部由一系列崮组成，属暖温带季风性气候，四季分明，森林覆盖率在 98% 以上，以天然杂木林和松柏防护林为主。 1992 年 9 月，抱犊崮被林业部批准为国家级森林公园，是山东省罕见的带有亚热带常绿阔叶树种的天然杂木林汇集区，有各种植物 165 科， 627 种。

抱犊崮与人工湖周村水库交融为一体，山水相连，气势磅礴，以她独有的“雄”、“奇”、“险”“秀”居鲁南七十二崮之首，被誉为“鲁南小泰山”，是研究鲁南植被和科研教学难得的基地。

抱犊旅游区共分为 4 个景区：巢云竹林、桃源仙境、君山望海、凤落古崖。

巢云竹林

好了，现在我们来到的就是景区的第一个景点：巢云竹林，巢云竹林景区是抱犊崮的主要景区，以观沟登山路为主要游览线路，以巢云观、清华寺为中心景点，是人们进行探古、寻幽、游览、科研、科普等活动的绝佳选择。其景点主要有：厚壳树、清华寺、巢云观、千年银杏、巢云洞等。

厚壳树

进山后，沿石阶上行约100米处就到了巢云观，沿其门前向南一条山间小路行进，约有10米就可看到山东省境地内独一无二的厚壳树。

厚壳树为紫草科厚壳树种，树叶大而荫浓，摘下它的一片叶子，用带尖的硬物稍加用力在上写字，它就会象纸一样很快“显形”。更令人称奇的是，据介绍，该树发芽较早则风调雨顺;如发芽较晚则定有自然灾害，俗称“神树”， 此树又名“相思树”。相传古时候，抱犊脚下的村庄里有一位秀才，每正都要在一片树叶上写上一段情诗，以解对远方情人的相思之苦，。

天然动植物园

抱犊崮国家森林公园内植物种类繁多，古老植物和现代植物混杂生长，被称为“天然植物园”。 抱犊崮气候温和，土壤肥沃，雨量充沛，适宜名类植物生长，植被类型较多：现初

步查明有维管植物100科302属453种，其中乔木树种36种，灌木树种119种，草本植物298种，具有亚热带与暖热带两大植物区系成分的特点，并相互渗透。在植被组成上，近代植物区系中保留了很多第三纪以来或更古老的残遗植物，如榆、臭椿、枸树、桤木、槐、柳等一些属种，植物区系的地源较为古老，自然植被历史悠久。具有亚热带区系成分为主的天然植被，主要有栾树、楸树、楝等。长白山植物区系中的糠椴、蒙古栎也有分布。抱犊崮还有“花果山”和“药山”之美誉。果树品种应有尽有，如桃、杏、苹果、核桃、板栗等，自古以来一直占领着江南市场的半壁江山;天然中药材品种有杜仲、黄精、玉竹、柴胡等100多种。

除此之外，在抱犊崮中生活的鸟、兽、两栖、爬行类动物共有134种，林中分布的野生动物98%为有益生物。其中鸟类103种，属13目31科和亚科，包括留鸟32种，夏候鸟24种，冬候鸟11种，旅鸟36种，属于国家级保护的鸟类有15种。

竹林庵、清华寺和吕祖洞

继续前行50余米，可看到一座古碑竖立在陡峭的山坡之上，此处便是竹林庵的遗址。从古碑上所刻碑文看，康熙五十六年，即距今283年，竹林庵曾是一座茅檐草舍、茂林修竹、朴素幽雅的居姑庵，香火极盛。看着这些劝人向善的诗文，不禁让人想起当年青灯 古佛、暮鼓晨钟的情景。

清华寺和竹林庵比邻而居，只是现在的清华寺也只剩下孤零零的两块石碑分竖在道路两侧，其中右侧石碑保存完好，碑文清晰可见;另一块则已拦腰截断，让人陡生苍凉，很难将此地和曾经是鲁南一带佛教活动的名刹古寺联系起来。清华寺始建于唐代，后来历代重修，清道光年间最为旺盛。

清华寺原是下观，但发展却超过了上观巢云观。当地民谣曰：“六十年灌一观，淹了上观淹不了下观”。传说当初山洪一来巢云观道士就把洪水挡住，山洪无路可倾，就顺势泄进了地势低的清华寺。清华寺年年受淹，观音实在看不下去，就找太上老君说情，可太上老君不愿出面，派吕洞宾应付她。观音灵机一动提出与吕洞宾比酒，并以清华寺的藏经阁为赌注。吕洞宾听说要比酒，当即答应。观音自知不是吕洞宾的对手，就主动把藏经阁送给吕洞宾作洞府。巢云观的道士怕淹了吕洞宾的洞府，就再也不敢把洪水挡住，于是就在观后修了一条泄洪道引水下山，从此下观就再无受淹之灾了。果不其然，现在的清华寺只剩下一片废墟，而吕洞宾的洞府--吕祖洞依然保存完好， 30平方米的石屋中供奉着他的雕像，只见他峨冠博带、仙风道骨，引得不少香客信士参礼膜拜。

巢云观

在抱犊崮西南麓，有一条幽静的深谷，以前这里远离尘世，山水如画，就成了僧道徒修身养性的好地方。这里原有古宗教建筑两座，称为清华寺、巢云观，当地人俗称上观、下观。上观院内有一棵大银杏树，虬枝旁逸，如擎天巨伞，看来至少也有上千年了。巢云观后东侧有个水帘洞，洞口石壁上，终年有泉水渗出，断断续续，如挂着一副玲珑剔透的水晶帘。稍高处有个桃源洞，洞口大树盘根错节，洞内坦如平地，宛如小庙堂，想系当年孤身老道修炼栖息之处。有人把这里称为“海西第一洞天”。这个洞幽深莫测，当地有“桃源洞内点火，猪尾巴洞(在崮顶)冒烟”之说，所以很可能是个相通连的溶洞

按原路返回至巢云观。巢云观又名三清观，依山而建，坐落在抱犊崮西南麓的一条深涧里。这里草茂林丰，遮天蔽日，掩映其中的巢云观古朴典雅而又神秘。抱犊崮远离尘嚣，山深林静，自古以来就是一座道教名山，是道家七十二福地之一。因此，巢云观自唐代始建以来，就是鲁南地区的道教活动中心，这里供奉着道教最高的神―三清。三清观之名源于此，而巢云观之名则源于观后的巢云 洞。

巢云观共两进院落，有三清殿、碧霞阁、观音殿等殿宇房舍23间，建筑面积1000多平方米，还有一处西花园。主殿三清殿，从左向右依次供奉着主宰万物生成的太清道德天尊，

主宰阴阳未判混沌时期的玉清原始天尊。主宰阴阳始判天地形成时期的上清灵宝天尊。配殿里供奉的是园通自在天尊(即观音菩萨)与碧霞天尊。

千年银杏

在主殿前面有一株千年银杏，三人抱粗、躯干苍劲、虬枝旁逸，犹如撑天巨伞，荫遮数亩，其根部又伸出一粗壮茂盛的支干，与主干相依相偎、枝叶重映，被称做“怀中抱子”。此树树龄在1620xx年以上，树周4.6米、高24米。由于树身历尽沧桑，又屡遭雷击，已是伤痕累累，其中裂口较大处已用水泥“弥合”。这棵千年银杏为雄树，常年只开花不结果。此树虽不结果，但据说对前来烧香求子者颇为灵验，因而有“神树”之称。这棵“神树”，更像一位饱经沧桑的老人，向我们倾诉着岁月的沧桑和道教文化的渊源流长。

巢云洞

巢云观之后是巢云洞，又名“云窟”。“巢云”意即居住在云里。每逢清晨日出之前，常有一团白云从洞中徐徐涌出，将这古香的建筑和周围的山川笼罩在云雾缭绕之中，宛若仙境一般。巢云洞属石灰岩地质构造的溶洞，溶洞里含有大量水汽的空气向外流出，遇冷便形成了雾。尤其每逢夏季，洞内空气湿度大，山区早晨气温偏低，于是一团团云雾升腾而出，构成这一奇特景观。置身其中，云海飘渺、山泉叮咚，再加上观内的钟声、鼓声、木鱼声、道长们高低婉转的诵经声会把你带入一个超凡脱俗的境界。

“民国第一案”纪念碑

在抱犊崮中路登山台阶右侧竖立着一块高3米，宽1米的石碑，碑名为：山东建国自治军碑，于1997年12月18日建碑，碑文详细记载了“民国大劫案”事件的始末：民国之初的北洋政府时期，各派军阀割据，连年混战，使当地百姓灾难深重，苦不堪言。一些不堪重负的百姓，纷纷聚众起义。 1920xx年，原峄县白庄(现北庄镇白庄村)清末秀才孙美珠和五弟孙美瑶、叔父孙桂芝一道揭竿而起筑寨于抱犊崮，成立了“山东建国自治军五路联军”。 1920xx年5月，孙美瑶带领“山东建国自治军”，在抱犊崮山区制造了轰动中 外的“临城劫车案”，史称“民国第一案”。

桃园仙境

桃源仙境景区位于巢云竹林景区北部，景区内绝俗清幽、耸崖叠翠，共分布七个小景点，分别是会仙亭、泻月浸云、桃源洞、山荫听蝉、仙人醉卧、试剑峡、阴阳界等。 会仙亭

沿巢云观观后上山台阶北行，穿过一座石门，台阶顿时变得异常陡峭，谨慎向西行约200米见一座崖壁上镌刻着“景步云天”四个红色大字，崖壁之上便是会仙亭。此处也是登崮北路与中路的分界点。

会仙亭始建于清康熙二十年，亭不远处的一块古碑，记载了修亭的缘由。传说，八仙过海后，吕洞宾重游抱犊，发现山下有一位姓刘的书生在家潜心修道，就化一位老者去点化他。洞宾对他说在家修行，凡尘俗事太多，难以摒除杂念，静心养性，并劝他到抱犊崮找一处北有松、西有竹的地方，方为绝佳的修道场所。刘书生找到此地，果然松竹掩映，流泉飞爆，真是人间仙境，于是结庐搭亭，修身养性，就建亭在此，并起名为会仙亭。会仙亭碑后题有一首七言绝句，传说为刘书生所写：“黄鹤时来舞叠翠，岳阳胜概此又逢。善讳今镌青玉上，他日仙籍应登名。”

泻月浸云

继续前行约10米便可看到一座陡峭的崖壁之上，悬挂着一块高近20米、宽约10米的巨大钟乳石，既像一凝固的瀑布，又像水晶门帘。在钟乳石，方有一石洞，洞口不大，高近2米。入洞后豁然开朗，面积有30多平方米，名曰：“水帘洞”;左下侧又有一个洞口，可容一人弯腰进去，深邃不见底。洞底有一汪冬夏不涸的甘泉。据专家测定，水中含有对人体有益的锶及其它微量元素，其含量都达到了国家标准。每到雨季，瀑布从崖顶倾泻而下，飞

花碎玉，十分壮观。于是古人在洞的上方刻了“古洞仙境”四字予以赞扬。洞的旁边还刻有“泻月浸云”四字，也是一处奇妙景观。每当夏季晴空夜晚，明月照在飞瀑上，天上的月光像流水，地上的流水像月光，月光和流水融为一体，这瀑布就如银亮的月光从天上倾泻下来一样，此为“泻月”。激起的水汽和溶洞吐出的云雾，一齐向空中升腾，包裹着瀑布就像流入云端，谓之“浸云”。水帘洞之上，瀑布之下还供奉着一尊观音雕塑，左手擎宝瓶，右手伸出兰花指，正微笑注视着过往的游人。行家指出：夏季晴空夜晚和早晨是观赏此景点的最佳时机。

桃源洞

水帘洞东南侧峭壁处有一个天然石灰岩溶洞，传说是清康熙三十年间，有一人为营造出一个世外桃园的美妙境界，而将此洞命名为“桃源洞”。桃源洞洞口呈拱圆形，洞内幽暗深不可测，时有蝙蝠盘旋其中，更显阴森恐怖。相传古时候，有几位儒雅书生对东晋陶渊明《桃花源记》中的世外仙境异常向往，在一日雷雨过后，他们结伴登崮，发现洞口处有山泉水浮着桃花正汩汩涌出，书生们兴奋不已，认为洞中肯定就是陶渊明诗中所叙述的仙境。于是他们一边高诵《桃花源记》，一边走了进去，竟一去无回。此后，每逢夜深人静，有附近村民还能够依稀听到几位书生的吟诗作赋声：“问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。” 仙人醉卧

前方不远处，有一个 “仙人醉卧”的奇景，由一棵橡树和一块断石组成。岩石斜躺在路边山坡上，橡树根部则深深地扎在岩石之中，暗暗展示着它生存的毅力和奇特的魅力。传说：一日，吕洞宾邀请其他七位神仙在会仙亭喝完酒之后，自己却突然消失了。众人苦苦寻觅至此，只见他正躺在山坡上呼呼大睡醉得一塌糊涂。铁拐李想给他开个玩笑，抡起拐杖照着他的头部打了过去，只听得“咚”的一声，像打在石头上一样，震得铁拐李的虎口隐隐作痛，拐杖想抽也抽不回来了。原来，吕洞宾给铁拐李开了个玩笑，把自己的身子变成了石头，把铁拐李的拐杖变成一棵树，便形成了现在“仙人醉卧”的奇景。

试剑峡

走过一段蜿蜒崎岖的山间小道，可见前方一座石峡豁然开裂，高约30米，长约40米，宽度仅容一人，最窄处须侧身才能穿过。走在其中，仰首望去，只见两侧石壁如刀削，顶端一线蓝天隐隐可见，故名“一线天”，又名试剑峡。明朝冯梦龙的《醒世恒言》中有一段“吕洞宾飞剑斩黄龙”的故事即与此大有渊源。传说正在抱犊崮修行的吕洞宾，决心为民除掉熊耳山上一条修炼成精、作恶多端的黄龙。他在与黄龙搏斗前，先用三味真火炼他的斩妖剑，经过九九八十一天冶炼后，想试试宝剑的威力，就照着一块巨石劈去，手起剑落，巨石瞬间被劈成两半，就留下这道裂隙，后来吕洞宾终于剑斩黄龙为民除了一害。

阴阳界

紧接着一线天的就是阴阳界。阴阳界也叫阴阳涧，是一条深达60多米的大山涧。两侧为突兀陡立的奇树怪石、悬崖峭壁。这里集中了抱犊崮三分之一的树种(约250种)，而且大多数是自然生长在峭壁之上。据说当年八仙比试本领，各显神通，在这里布下了阴阳八卦阵。根据我国传统哲学，万物含阴含阳，在这个小环境中也同样暗含着许多对阴阳组合。如上面是高山，下面是深涧，山为阳，涧为阴;上边是石，下边是水，石为阳，水为阴;涧之北为阳，其树木颜色多鲜艳，秋天红叶特别多，多数直立、红色;涧之南为阴，其树木颜色偏暗，树木多横生、弯曲。传说这条涧是吕洞宾的阴阳临界点，当地的百姓叫“鬼门关”。如果你在这里站上几分钟，或许会觉得胸闷气短，甚至还会出冷汗。所以至今当地还流传着这样一句话：“闯过鬼门关，能活九十三”。据专家调查分析，此处可能是由于周围特殊的地理环境造成二氧化碳聚集且不易散发，导致缺氧所致。

君山望海

明清时因抱犊崮在鲁南居群山之首，其山形如峨冠 危坐的君子，俯瞰鲁南大地，故美在巢云观，时局危机时，也曾把洋人搬到崮顶上居住，吃的全靠天池中的水。

望海石

沿天池旁一条小路东行约40米，只见一块顶端平整的巨石探出绝壁，名叫“望海石”。此石是观看云海、观日出的最佳地点。踏上望海石，极目远眺，顿生“会当临绝顶，一览众山小”之豪气，只见山之阴群山奔逐、逶迤起伏。如能在雨过天晴的黎明登山，则可看到东方150公里之外的黄海，一片墨蓝的海水镶嵌于天壤之间，就像一幅被春风吹皱的绸带微微袅动。如在深秋初冬之时，常可望见浩渺的云海。云海来时，波浪翻滚，起伏的群山就像大海中的小岛，令人心旷神怡。这便是古人所说的“君山望海”。除此之外，抱犊晨曦也颇为壮丽，凌晨时刻，曦辉初显，一轮红日冉冉跃出云海，象一个巨大的火球在水面上浮动，正如清代诗人雷晓诗中所云：“峭壁早邀沧海日，方台平宿泰山云。阳城十二皆东走，坐老乾坤是此君。”

抱犊崮顶

沿桃源洞旁的曲径勉力攀登，即可到达抱犊崮顶，崮顶上可见石庙和地穴残迹，石庙相传为泰山奶奶庙，庙中过去供顽石一块，上刻日出形象，没有文字，仅刻一平浅，中绘半环，如日出光芒四射，这可能就是传说中的石雕天神象，可惜已毁于兵祸。登崮顶俯瞰四方，令人顿生“登临芳心远，身与碧云齐”之感，眼前顿觉豁然开朗!山之阴群山奔逐，逶迤起伏;山之阳公路如网，厂矿林立。左麓莲花山，右麓杏花山，平坦的崮头确像一巨大的仙台。崮顶风烈，烟云迷乱。若遇云雾天气，山中白云蓊郁而起，远远望去，袅袅烟霞环绕峨峨崮顶，若隐若现，整个崮顶悬浮于白云之上，宛如虚无缥缈的仙山琼阁。崮顶石祠已倾圯，仅余石堆累累，南边石池依然完好，水清照人。秋高气爽时，微风吹来，松涛阵阵，只觉胸中俗气荡涤一空。如能在雨过天晴的黎明登山，则可以看到东方一片墨蓝的海水，镶嵌于天壤之间，如一幅被春风吹皱的绸带，微微袅动。这时你将会忘记脚下嚣尘滚滚的人境，以为自己就是那天上的神仙。

沈阳国家森林公园位于沈阳市东北郊新城子区马刚乡境内，南距市区中心40公里，西距沈哈高速公路8公里，东邻抚顺40公里，北靠铁岭40公里，属长白山系吉林哈达岭南延部分，占地面积14000亩，其中有林面积13500亩，森林覆盖率达95%。森林茂密，空气湿度大，负离子含量高，空气清新怡人，是避暑消夏的最佳去处。1997年被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。其地势险峻与平坦自然天成，林木茂盛，有千余种珍贵植物、百余种野生动物、数十种珍稀鸟类。沈阳第一峰——石人山坐落于此。已成为游人夏日避暑和冬季滑雪的圣地 。

沈阳国家森林公园植被种类繁多，植物资源丰富，属长白植物区系与华北植物区系的交汇带，还有蒙古植物区系侵入，天然植物观光带和百果园交相呼应，形成了独特的植物景观，色彩斑斓，错落有致，富于季节性变化。油松林树龄54年，树形奇特，冠大而半圆，四季长青，遮天蔽日，是森林沐浴的理想之地;这里不仅有独俱特色的层林尽染的山林，更有独树一帜、让人观赏的古木，如乾隆古树，树龄200多年，形状酷似两位智慧老人在向人们讲述着石人山的故事。 这里还是一座天然的动物园，有动物11门13纲160多种，百鸟鸣于山林，百兽行于山间，形成了万类霜天竟自由的迷人世界。

这里还是雷锋最后生活和战斗的地方，雷锋战斗过的备战长洞闪烁着现代文明的曙光。森林公园现已成为一座有观光农业，生态林业基地，渗透着迷人的色彩，绿水长廊、莲花池、水上娱乐区、休闲娱乐区、森林浴场、度假疗养区吸引着人们，向人们昭示美好的未来。

目前，公园建设已初具规模，基础设施配套齐全，交通便利，通讯发达，水电供给充足，双泉山庄、龙泉宾馆、龙泉游泳馆、综合别墅等内设大型餐厅、卡拉ok厅、舞厅、会议大厅等。登上海拔44.3米的沈阳第一峰，可以体验到攀高峰一览众山小的博大。心境;龙潭飞瀑，让人领略了黄果树大瀑布的风采;凤池的潺潺流水，清心怡人;千年古榆、百年苍松。让您领略历史的雄浑厚重;双泉寺遗址让您体验深山古寺、晨钟暮鼓、远离喧嚣、超凡脱俗的僧侣生活;战备山洞是雷锋当年施工并以身殉职的地方，坚固的战略工程，将把您带回难忘的岁月;鹅黄的梨、玛瑙的李、深紫的葡萄、银白的鱼，目前正值收获的季节，您可亲身体会自己采摘累累硕果的田园风情，品尝元化肥、无农药的绿色食品;泰国鳄鱼表演让您欣赏的是纯正异国风情的惊险刺激和人与兽扣人心弦的搏奋;走在窄窄的乡间小路，令您心旷神怕，心潮激荡;茅草遮蔽的农家大院。是您理想的栖息之所。

首先展现在我们面前的是“凤池”，这里泉水淙淙、凉风习习。神清气爽、遍山滴翠。不远处的凤亭，也是玲珑别致、古风犹存。

再往山上走就是“石人山”中赫赫有名的“双泉寺”了。双泉寺得名于双泉并，大家看双泉井位于石人山腰双泉寺遗址下坡，石制并柱，八菱形井口，直径约1.2米，井下方各设龙头，泉水从口流出，与不远处汇合，潺潺细流顺坡而下，成为源头活水。最令人称奇的是，两泉相隔三米，却见一清一浊，清者水质清例，幽香怡人，浊者富含矿物质，有养颜祛病的功效。由于这两眼泉水解救了老寺沟一带的老百姓。乡亲们自发地募捐在此修建了一座宏伟的佛寺，起名为双泉寺。

位于左侧的是沈阳北郊第二高峰，峰顶有一座龙亭。登亭远眺，纵览九十九座山峰，晨则云雾缭绕，恰似九十九座小岛在大海中浮沉;午则由筹农舍，山阜平林，江河轮廓尽收眼底;夕则繁星如织，山林虚无缥缈，神秘莫测，使人如入仙境。

位于右侧的就是沈阳第一峰了，登上此峰大家可以看见许多山体鳞甲似的岩石，经长期风化剥蚀，崩塌滑落，自然造化，酷似人形。或俯首跪拜，或仰天长啸，或站立，或行走，山脊处更有大小二石，一前一后，状如师徒，形态逼真，惟妙惟肖。

石人山山顶林木郁茂，一片缓坡，开阔清朗。上有削壁石崖，为两扇巨大石门，横门伸出一巨大门闩、石锁，将门牢牢锁定，人称“南天门”。

景区 “ 石人山 “上有沈阳第一峰, 高海拔 441.3米, 登峰向南眺望, 层峦迭翠的远处, 沈阳市区壮丽的图景尽收眼底。

不过令人遗憾的是，上次实习去看了一看，发现上述描述有很多失真的地方。不过环境还行，在这里要提醒想去旅游的人。

凤凰山历史悠久，景色旖旎、是驰名中外的旅游胜地之一。凤凰山是融自然美、人文美于一体，交织成一幅天然绝纱、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。自然景观特点集“雄”、“险”、“幽”、“奇”、“秀”于一身。凡天下名山大川，各有其特点，而凤凰山容泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；庐山之幽静；黄山之奇特；峨嵋之秀美于一体。凤凰山属长白山脉，面积216.875平方公里，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔八百三十六点四米。

相传，凤凰山八大美景的闻名，始于晋代，游人登临览胜形成名山，修筑庙宇，成为焚烧香火之地，是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻，使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉，成为世人瞩目的十大美景。凤凰山融泰山之雄伟；华山之险峻；峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜，游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

Tourist friends: Hello!

Im very glad to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng "Dandong" on thissunny day. Im a tour guide of __ travel agency. My name is __X. Ill do thetour guide work for you this time. Now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, I warmly welcome you. At the same time, I wish you a happy and happytravel life!

Dear friends, during our tour, you can call me Liu Dao or Xiao Liu. If youhave any needs, please dont mention it. As long as it is reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to meet your needs. In addition, there is a driverwho serves us. His surname is __X. Now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.

Today, Im going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot inDandong. Its located in qingshangou Town, __ County, __ City, LiaoningProvince. Its 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. The scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "Qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. There are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. It isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. The scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. The seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. In spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. It is a first-class scenery inthe north of China, and it is also excellent in the whole country. It can besaid that "there is Jiuzhaigou in the West and qingshangou in the East". Chinasfirst painter village was born here. Because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. It hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in Liaoning Province.

There are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. There are Han, Manchu, Korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are Manchu, with strong Manchu culture. QingshanLake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and Hunjiang River, the largesttributary of Yalu River, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. In1984, the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. The average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. Because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the Singapore Press. Source: big test

After several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. There are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. There are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. Here you can eat carp from Qingshan Lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.

Qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. Theterrain inclines from west to East, showing a trend of low in the East and highin the West. The forest coverage rate is 80%. The annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

Qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, Apostichopus japonicus, Salixmandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. The main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. Rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, Guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, Fritillaria,Gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such asTricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma yuhuangensis, Coprinus comatus, Tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes andPleurotus ostreatus. The annual output of Pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, Auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons Tons. Thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. There are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. There are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. In the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.

The hardness of Hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / L, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / L stipulated by the WorldHealth Organization. It is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the World Health Organization. Due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. OK, heres a brief introduction of the scenicspot.

Now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. Lets have a rest. If youhave any questions, please ask your guide.

Hello, everyone. Our destination is coming. Please pack up your luggage. Ina moment, well divide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. Thenwell visit Castle Peak Lake directly. Please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.

Now we are going to visit Qingshan Lake scenic spot, which is known as "LiRiver in the north of the Great Wall". Its 8 kilometers away from qingshangouTown, and it takes about 15 minutes. Now Id like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingshan Lake to you. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic spotis vast. The widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. The lake water isclear and green. You can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. The boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. Qingshan Lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a European style pavilion, which is "Yugui villa". It was inJuly 1993

The famous Chinese painter song Yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. It is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.

When you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. Especially on the ship, its easy to lose things orfall into the water. At the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.

(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, Kong Xiangyi, Secretary of the Party committee of Zaohua Township, __ District, __ City, and others came here for a tour. They found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in Qingshan Hotel and were ready to kill it. When hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in Qingshan Lake. Whenhe visited Qingshan Lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. I dont know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.

Now we see the "clove cliff". In late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. Compared withDingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. When spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. The crown of Chinas famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. The 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. Lets take a look at thecliff in front of us. Is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.

In front of this is "Baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. It is said that the eight immortals came here from Penglaito drink and sing. There is a beautiful legend on "Baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "Baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. One day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by Jiang Tao. His wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. After a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back The high platform standing by theriver is called "Wangfu platform".

Looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. No one knows why it withered inthe year of Xuantong (1919). For three years, a man surnamed Li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. But as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. The manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. From then on, no one dared tocut it down Years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more leafy.Therefore, people call it "songshen".

In front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". Next to the "bronze wall" is the "GrandCanyon". There is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the Anti JapaneseAlliance. It is an ideal place for tourism and piics.

If you look to the right, this is the unique Castle Peak Lake - midsummerice. Even in the middle of the summer, its cold. You can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. Every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the GrandCanyon. Its called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. These twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldWonder, a mystery.

Now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isQingfu temple. Qingfu temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.There were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. The temple was burned by Japaneseinvaders when they invaded China. After repair, it was destroyed during theCultural Revolution. In 1994, Mr. Cai Jinzhong of Singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. Now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.

From afar, we can see the "Eight Immortals terrace" in the "immortalValley". Under the "Eight Immortals terrace" is the "Chinese painter village"built by Mr. Song Yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. These are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal Valley". With the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. It is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. Along the "Chinese painter village", there is Wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like Wulong spitting water, which is called"Wulong spring". If you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping Buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". On the left side of the gully, there is a"Liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. Around the "Liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "Luming spring" lying in theforest. On the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainIt comes from the sky, so it is called "Feiyun waterfall" and "immortal Valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.

Ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "Shenwangpeak". It is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. Every time the ginseng is pulled, Shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. When the Japanese invadersoccupied Northeast China, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. When the ladder was half built, Yang Jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the Japanese invaders away. It is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng Kingpeak".

Look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "Shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. There are many layers of cliffs. In spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". On the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. It is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。

Tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourQingshan Lake scenic spot, "Liuhua island". It is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "Liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.

Friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.

Hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. It has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. It isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by Puyi, the lastemperor of China

In order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherPuJie named it "hutangyoujing".

Why is it called "hutanggou"?

Listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. They lived by hunting and firewood all day. One day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. When they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. They saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. The two brothers couldnt bear to ask for help any more To hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. In a few days, when the tigers injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. The tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. A year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. One day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. She had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. The kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. Every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. Since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, The elder brother married the girl. A year later,he gave birth to a fat son. The two brothers were very happy. Just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. However, the girl didnt say anything. One day,the two brothers went hunting again. The girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father In the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. There was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. It turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. Because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. For two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead After the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the world.Although the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. In order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". This folk story has also been handed down. Believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区风凰山是辽宁四大名山之一，位于丹东市西北57公里处，北距沈阳市213公里，西南距大连市300公里，占地24平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

丹东凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。 凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。 凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。

各位朋友:

大家好!凤凰山风景名胜区位于_市城区东部4千米处,与大凌河隔河相望.该景区以奇异峰峦、峭壁、岫罅为特点，古塔、寺庙交相辉映，是一处人文景观与自然景观交融并重的山岳型风景游览区。1992年成为国家级森林公园，1997年被认定为“辽宁五十佳景”之一，20_年被定级为国家aaa级景区，20_年被评为辽宁省“十佳森林公园”。

凤凰山，古称龙山、和龙山，清初改名为凤凰山。占地55平方千米，最高峰海拔668米。早在1600多年前，前燕王慕容认为“龙山之西，柳城之北”山峦重叠，森林茂密，又有峡谷平原，六畜兴旺，实及“福德之地”，于是迁都朝阳，改柳城为龙城。不久，又在凤凰山上修建龙翔佛寺。该寺是凤凰山历史上第一座佛教寺院，也是迄今为止东北地区最早见诸史籍的佛教寺院。从此，凤凰山便有了礼佛念经、降香许愿的佛事活动。至辽代时，凤凰山已经成为一处很有影响的佛教圣地，远近信众，都来朝拜，香火之旺，名动朝廷。到了清朝中期，凤凰山形成了三塔、四寺的建筑主体。如今凤凰山经过多年的开发建设，已经形成规模，其中人文景观有20多处，以一龛、两洞、三塔、四寺为代表，一龛是北魏时期的摩崖佛龛;二洞是两个天然的佛洞，即倒坐观音洞和朝阳洞;三塔是上寺凌霄塔、中寺摩云塔、北沟大宝塔;四寺是凤凰山的四座大型寺院建筑，即华严寺、云接寺、延寿寺和天庆寺。另外，还有恢复新建的新山门、名人墙、钟鼓楼、南山门、女神像、莲子洞。凤凰山还有自然景观80余处，如象鼻山、双乳峰、睡佛、华佗问路、高山流水、石鱼跃涧等等，形象逼真，生动自然。凤凰山林木繁茂，植被丰富，各种植物达600多种，核心区森林覆盖率达85%，春天绿树盘岩，夏季万卉齐发，秋高枫林似火，寒冬松柏长青。因此，凤凰山风景名胜区堪称为塞北大地上的一颗风景明珠，是一处旅游名胜。

今天我们一起来参观凤凰山风景名胜区。 凤凰山为于丹东市西北60千米处，自古就有“辽东第一名山”之称。清朝道光咸丰年间，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为“奉天省四大名山”。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”。 现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这到凤凰山大约需要半个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。

凤凰山之所以称为凤凰山， 不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大 礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。 现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。 我们现在所在的位置是凤凰山的山门。这是一座仿古风格的建筑，左边是凤，雄鸟，右边是凰，雌鸟。 我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。因为曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。 紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿.始建与明弘治初年，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。 现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在 三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世 人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百 草”(传说)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情。 观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

三教堂洞内左、右有两洞，向左是“通玄洞”，钻过“通玄洞”，过“通天别趣”，出洞之后，在登悬壁，便是“观音阁”。 在这块巨石的顶端，原由一个仅能容纳一人的靠椅式的凹处，这就是观音座。为什么观音在这儿坐呢?因为它的洞府里住神佛较多，派别也杂，她不便在那里习演功 法，因而就把早晚坐禅之处改在这里了。久而久之把这块岩石坐出了一个坑。 观音菩萨经常在这里向笛子传授法术，讲经传道，风吹日晒，信徒们心里很是不安，为了感恩颂德，表示尊师的诚心，到家在这右边的岩石上，建了一座庙殿，就是 现在的观音阁。从这时起，善男信女们像穿梭般的来往不绝，朝拜进香。 观音阁始建于明神宗年间，分上下两层，上奉“观音”，下站“韦驮”。“观音”是佛教的菩萨名，佛教的《法华经·普门品》中说，遇难众生只要诵其名号，即 “观世音”三字，菩萨即时观其声音，前往拯救解脱，“观世音”是根据这个说法意译过来的。后来唐太宗李世民讳“世”字，只得略去“世”，改称“观音”。据 说观音原为男性，女像。观音始于南北朝，还有千手千眼菩萨和送子送财传说等等。至于观音手中所掌的那只“净水瓶”和那根“杨柳枝”原是普洒佛法的意思，是 一个象征性的“道具”。后来便成为主宰人间晴雨的法宝，成了有求必应，能治百病的万金油。韦驮是佛教天神，姓韦名混，为南方长天王的八大神将之一，居四天 王三十二神将之首。 现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤 凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。 看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。

我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也 就没有什么遗憾了。 传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛 而行。 好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何? 各位，凤凰洞果然不错吧~! 好，我想大家现在也都有些疲累了，我们在这里休息一下吧。哪位有什么问题，让我 们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。 好，谢谢各位。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家到我们凤凰山风景区游览参观。我叫，大家可以叫我小X。很荣幸能够为大家服务。预祝大家游得愉快，玩得开心!

下面我先介绍一下凤凰山风景区的基本情况：凤凰山景区位于省会郑州西南约50公里的新密市尖山下寺沟村，总面积约15平方公里。凤凰山属嵩山余脉，俗称北嵩山，因人类始祖伏羲曾经在这一带活动，后人又称其为伏羲山。

从地质地貌上讲凤凰山属元古界嵩山群，嵩山世界地质公园的典型地貌特征，在凤凰山也有充分的体现。咱们凤凰山的主峰是莲花峰，海拔高度861米。

目前咱们凤凰山风景区共开发了三大旅游景区，一个是登山探险的莲花峰景区;一个是漫步休闲的凤凰河谷景区;还有一个是欣赏峡谷风光的凤凰大峡谷景区。咱们今天具体的行程安排，一会儿到导游图前我再给大家做详细的介绍。

莲花峰景区导游词

现在我们站在莲花峰景区和凤凰河谷景区的交汇处，一会儿我将带着登山的游客游览莲花峰景区。不适宜登山的游客请您沿着水线欣赏凤凰河谷的风光，我们会在凤凰湖汇合，凤凰河谷的游览步道比较平缓并且距离凤凰糊比较近，大家不用着急，可以在河谷里多玩会儿。大家要记得中午在凤凰山的集合时间是12点。另外一定要注意安全。

登山的游客朋友，现在随我开始登山了。大家在登山的时候要注意安全，脚步踩稳，不要拥挤。走路不看景，看景要留步。大家登山的时候不用着急，咱们慢慢走时间也很充分。在您感觉有点累的时候，就近找块儿平坦的地方欣赏一下四周的风光。大家要尽量跟上咱们的队伍，因为我们所开辟的登山线路是不走回头路的。

现在咱们停下来看一处风景，大家往我手指的方向看，是不是有一只伸着脖子的白玉石龟。当年空空道人游历凤凰山的时候，见到这只石龟的时候作诗一首说：神龟何处来，在此作徘徊。长卧灵幽地，脚生万年苔。因此当地人称这块石龟为“灵龟探幽”。

现在大家停下来，咱们一起看对面的崖壁，这面百尺高的红岩陡崖叫白鸟崖。为什么叫白鸟崖呢?大家仔细观看一下就能看到许多的鸟巢在这陡峭的崖壁之上。这些小鸟是相当聪明的，把鸟巢建在这崖壁上既能遮风挡雨又能避开天敌——山蛇。每天早上天刚破晓的时候，整个崖壁乃至整个山林都是鸟鸣的声音，场面相当壮观。大家有机会的话可以在凤凰山住一段时间，早上可以登山锻炼身体，还可以欣赏大自然美妙的鸟鸣协奏曲。

再往前走，咱们所处的海拔高度就已经到海拔400米左右了。接下来我们将要进入凤凰山冬凌草基地了。冬凌草味苦性寒，清咽去火，是新发现的抗癌中草药。凤凰山的冬凌草分布在海拔400米到600米之间的山坡上，规模比较大，在河南中部实属罕见，大家可以采摘些嫩叶，回去阴干后冲茶喝，可以清咽解暑。

大家注意安全!好!大家看前方在石缝中间有一棵碗口粗的树木

在那里顽强地生长，这是一棵权树。因为这棵权树在石缝中已生存了百年之久，阅尽了凤凰山的百年春秋，所以这棵树又被称为“石上春秋”。权树在春天里发出的嫩芽经过蒸煮加工可以做成权菜，味道十分鲜美。

现在大家所站的位置就是咱们行程的最高峰莲花峰了。大家看莲花峰西边的山峰，一座座层峦叠嶂，崖壁陡峭。再看这大大小小、高高低低的山峰好像红色岩石一层一层叠垛起来的一样，石缝中间，树木丛生，一派蓬勃的生机。远远看去，红色岩石形成的山峰巍然成林，好像走进了树木丛生的塔林，这一处景观较叫做“红塔林”。有游客说，红塔林的风景跟张家界有几分相似，大家可以品味一下。大家在拍照留念的时候一定要注意安全!

游客朋友们，大家注意了!现在我们走下山步道开始下山。在下山的时候，大家要放稳脚步，不要拥挤，注意安全，陡峭的地方要拉好安全护链!

我们的下山步道从山坡的密林穿过，有很多风景不错的地方，大家在欣赏风景的时候，一定记得停下脚步，安全第一!

大家看，在我们旁边又一道植被非常茂密的山谷，这里是我们凤凰山风景区的核心保护区之一，名叫野葡萄沟。里面有许多生长了上百年的野葡萄藤，每年秋季，山谷里挂满了野葡萄。

咱们继续往前走，前面大家将会看到我们凤凰山的几棵千年山楂王。大家都知道，山楂健胃消食，是中草药中的“健胃消食片”。咱们的野生千年山楂王，功效更是突出。

现在在我们面前的这一棵枝叶茂密的大树就是我们凤凰山的千年山楂王。据有关专家鉴定，这几棵树有一千多年的树龄。

凤凰河谷导游词

游客朋友们，咱们现在所进入的就是凤凰河谷景区了。凤凰河谷景区全长1300米，步道开设在溪水旁边，溪流从我们脚下流过。在凤凰河谷里大家可以零距离与水亲热，满足大家亲水的心里需求。此外，凤凰河谷里还有许多奇石，自由活动的时候大家可以捡些带回去做纪念。当然在凤凰河谷里也有很多天然的游鱼和红爪螃蟹，大家也可以捉一些，不过一定要注意安全!

大家看这深潭旁边的巨石，它是不是很像一只刚从水潭里跳出来的青蛙?这个深潭因这只青蛙而的名“青蛙潭”。

咱们凤凰河谷是古绥河的主要水源之一，在过去不论多么干旱，这里的水源都能保证绥河不断流。东汉末，有一年密县一带大旱，许多河流断流干枯，绥河因为水源充足没有断流，绥河成为密县一带百姓的救命河。

好!大家往我手指的方向看!那块儿巨石是不是像一只卧在湖边的母鸡，它的后面有一个光滑的石蛋!咱们所看到的这处景观叫做“石鸡下蛋”。

香峪寺景区导游词

各位游客，下午好!现在我们就要开始下午的行程了!今天下午我们先去参观前年古刹——香峪寺，之后游览童话山水般的凤凰大峡谷景区，然后沿着水线河谷自由活动返回停车场。咱们下午在停车场集合登车返回的时间是下午4：30，大家记好时间!

好，现在在大家面前的就是我们的前年古刹——香峪寺了!因为经过了千百年的风风雨雨，现在的香峪寺已经很沧桑了。不过名寺在于灵，而不在于形。佛家常说心诚则灵，我现在就陪同大家进去参观，有佛教信仰的游客更要参拜这座千年古寺了!

据史料记载，香峪寺始建于公元960年的北宋时期，明清两代多次重修扩建，是一处影响比较大的禅宗寺院，这在旁边的几块重修碑记里都有记载。大家看，这是一块乾隆四年所立的重修中香峪禅寺碑记，上面对香峪寺凤凰山一带的胜景这样描绘：密邑西北，旧有中香峪寺，重山数围，远接嵩华，翠岭巍然，深秀可观，松风水月，莺啼鹿鸣，可谓至静之胜境矣!那边还有一块现存最早的有关香峪寺的重修碑刻，是大明天顺年间所立。

凤凰大峡谷导游词

现在我们就要进入凤凰大峡谷景区了。凤凰大峡谷景区全长三公里，峡谷里气候温凉，两岸山峰形状奇特，很多游客都说，进入了大峡谷就好像进入了奇特的山水童话世界。可以说凤凰大峡谷景区是凤凰山风景区的精华所在，在凤凰大峡谷的最深处有我们凤凰山里最精华的景点——情人峰。

咱们现在走进的这片刺槐林因为树荫茂密，遮天蔽日，即使是在盛夏也清凉宜人所以被当地人称作快活林;又因为这片槐林里有许多槐树都是一对对亲密的生长，所以又叫做情人林。每年四月底五月初正是这片刺槐林槐花盛开的时候，到那时整个山谷都充满着槐花的清香。大家可以摘槐花带回城里吃，也可以在咱们农家吃上一顿痛快而纯正的农家槐花宴。欢迎大家到时再来!

游客朋友们，前面的一片潭水就是蝴蝶潭了，每年有一段时间会有大量的凤凰山黑凤蝶在这潭边的树上聚集而得名。传说在蝴蝶潭里有一蝴蝶泉，黑凤蝶只有喝了蝴蝶泉里的水才能繁衍后代。大家看!潭水的旁边立着一块儿巨石，它是不是很像一个巨大的耳朵?这就是佛耳石了。有一首诗说：千山鸟鸣峰林静，万壑泉语淀影清。也羡仙佛禅思慧，长留胜地侧耳听。说的就是这块儿佛耳石了。

在情人峰脚下的这个深潭就是黑龙潭了。大家看那两块儿悬在黑龙潭上方巨石就是黑龙被击裂的龙头。大家都知道龙的形象是已马头为龙头，大家看这两块儿石头是不是很像两片马头?在雨季的时候会有一股溪流从龙嘴的前方飞泻而下形成瀑布，叫做黑龙瀑，十分壮观。

好!各位游客，不知不觉咱们凤凰山风景区的讲解行程到此就要结束了，非常感谢大家对我工作的配合，希望有小×的陪同，能让您的凤凰山之旅留下些许美好的回忆。谢谢大家!

各位朋友：大家好!欢迎大家来到凤凰山风景名胜区。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

各位游客，大家好！我是导游员小花，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家！如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物！（礼物嘛，暂时保密）

今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山（凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种？）凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一（在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位？）近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区（4A级景区）。它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”（请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切？）吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹（你能说出来有哪些名人的——）和摩崖石刻（著名的摩崖石刻有哪些？）使得凤凰山的文化底蕴（凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年？从何时开始？）也十分丰厚。

走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽，山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧！“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”（凤凰山的十景有哪几个？请你说出来？）……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观（为何称之为紫阳观？）面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会（庙会为何选在这个日子？）之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。（游凤凰山有三条主要线路——即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点？）

现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行（请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节？数到头的时候，你可以许个愿——216阶——108的两倍！108是个什么数字？大家猜一猜？），就会来到导游图（从这里开始这里有两条上山路线）前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点；沿右边这条路。将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这“送子”的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声——请大家猜一下那是个什么地方——有哪些名贵的鸟类？

从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。（凤凰洞前有售票的——每位10元；凤凰洞的传说是什么——来历？里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容？）

从三教堂（为什么叫三教堂？供奉的是哪三尊神像？）这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台。从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

站在烽火台上，向西南方向望去，远远的能望见一块巨石。斜卧在小山丘上，犹如一只蟾蜍在仰望着月宫，这便是著名的“金蟾望月”，据说这本是一只蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的灵气便成了精，偶然一次会望见了月中嫦娥的容貌，从此便难以忘怀，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出现。日子久了，便成了一块巨石，而仰慕之情从未改变，这一望便是几千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是将军峰、兔耳峰、仙人台等山峰（凤凰山共有多少座山峰？）了，各山峰遥相呼应，展现出各自不同的特色，共同装点着秀丽的景色。山中道路多崎岖坎坷。上山路几乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限险，有的两峰之间有两米多宽的距离，而仅仅搭了两块窄窄的钢板，好象是山中的“独木桥”。从一个山峰到另一个山峰真是不容易，可也让人体会到了风凰山的奇、秀、险、美（奇在何处——具体景点；秀在何处——那些景点；险在何处——哪个景点；美在何处——哪个景点），让人乐在其中。山间树木苍翠，到处都有高大的参天古木（最有名的古树有哪几棵？）。=苍松翠柏挺拔高洁，弱柳扶风分外妖娆，而山中的野花更是遍地盛开。鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱小松鼠（您看松鼠是时，请不要打扰它们，它们很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它骗到山谷中）偶尔会蹦到游人眼前，可转眼又无踪影。花草树木、飞禽走兽使得风凰山充满了勃勃生机，为我们的旅游增添了无限情趣。

远远的，我们就可以望见前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈现在我们的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，这便是险中之险的“老牛背”了。“牛背”上几乎无路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被凿开的小石窝，在几乎直立的山崖上，两侧是扶梯，您要是往两侧看的话，保准能吓出一身冷汗——两侧都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不远处就是箭眼峰了，它是凤凰山最负盛名的山峰，也是公认的第二高峰（第一高峰为——攒云峰因何得名？），箭眼峰是由几块巨石天然搭砌而成，中间是一个大洞（高约四米、宽约五米）。传说中，唐将薛仁贵（关于薛仁贵的故事还有哪些、他是谁的梦中小将？）在东征时，从距此30里的发箭岭（凤凰山东北的定军山）上射箭，一箭洞穿而“箭眼”得名，站在箭眼峰上回头望去，只见峰峦起伏，层峦叠嶂，颇有“一览众山小”的意味。

越过神马峰（凤凰山的第三高峰），峰上有一马蹄印，大如园桌。相传为薛仁贵骑的白龙马所踏——马踏窝。在神马峰的前面便是“天涯海角”了，与前面的奇与险相比，天涯海角显露更多的是山的博大与伟岸、平坦而宽阔的峰顶散布着几块岩石，空空旷旷而让人心不由畅然、慨叹生活的重担与生存的艰辛。

从天崖海角走下来，便是下山之路了，而我们这一天的旅程便已接近尾声。而唯一未游览的景点就是前方的“石壁鹤影”（他有何典故？），远远的就能望见一只巨大的仙鹤振翅于石壁之上，欲飞向天空，鹤头，鹤翅，乃至鹤足都栩栩如生，活灵活现，让人不敢相信这只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生动连能工巧匠都自叹不如。

凤凰山，秀丽而险峻，空灵而妖娆。一峰一洞，一草一木，无不显示出它的动人之处，不能不让人惊叹自然之神奇伟大。由于时间的关系，今天的导游到此为止。（请大家想一想凤凰山有哪些名峰？名洞？名草？名木？）

请大家比较一下，我和山里的其他导游员相比怎么样？他们的水平很高，你也可以和他们切磋技艺，或者询问那些山里人，他们可是凤凰山通啊！欢迎你们有机会在来！

关于凤凰山的几个重要问题：

1、十景：石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母生境、山云铺海、苍松伫立、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠障流云、东地瀛州。

2、奇峰：攒云峰、箭眼峰、神马峰、老牛背、双龙背、百步紧、天下绝、烽火台、点将台、聚仙台、棋盘顶。

3、怪石：石壁鹤影、金蟾望月、金龟求凤、蚕娘望夫石、龟猴朝圣、观音座。

4、幽洞：凤凰洞、凤泪洞、一品洞天、将军洞、灵仙洞、蚕娘洞、响水洞。

5、清泉：观音圣源丹泉、八仙醉酒、摘星岩、瀑布飘逸。

6、花木：天女木兰、杜鹃坡、棒捶鸟、刺龙芽。

7、寺观：紫阳观、三官观、忠贤殿、慈仁殿、纯阳殿、碧霞宫、斗母宫、观音阁、三教堂、清虚宫、朝阳寺、药王庙。

各位朋友:

大家好!凤凰山风景名胜区位于__市城区东部4千米处,与大凌河隔河相望.该景区以奇异峰峦、峭壁、岫罅为特点，古塔、寺庙交相辉映，是一处人文景观与自然景观交融并重的山岳型风景游览区。1992年成为国家级森林公园，1997年被认定为“辽宁五十佳景”之一，20__年被定级为国家aaa级景区，20__年被评为辽宁省“十佳森林公园”。

凤凰山，古称龙山、和龙山，清初改名为凤凰山。占地55平方千米，最高峰海拔668米。早在1600多年前，前燕王慕容认为“龙山之西，柳城之北”山峦重叠，森林茂密，又有峡谷平原，六畜兴旺，实及“福德之地”，于是迁都朝阳，改柳城为龙城。不久，又在凤凰山上修建龙翔佛寺。该寺是凤凰山历史上第一座佛教寺院，也是迄今为止东北地区最早见诸史籍的佛教寺院。从此，凤凰山便有了礼佛念经、降香许愿的佛事活动。至辽代时，凤凰山已经成为一处很有影响的佛教圣地，远近信众，都来朝拜，香火之旺，名动朝廷。到了清朝中期，凤凰山形成了三塔、四寺的建筑主体。如今凤凰山经过多年的开发建设，已经形成规模，其中人文景观有20多处，以一龛、两洞、三塔、四寺为代表，一龛是北魏时期的摩崖佛龛;二洞是两个天然的佛洞，即倒坐观音洞和朝阳洞;三塔是上寺凌霄塔、中寺摩云塔、北沟大宝塔;四寺是凤凰山的四座大型寺院建筑，即华严寺、云接寺、延寿寺和天庆寺。另外，还有恢复新建的新山门、名人墙、钟鼓楼、南山门、女神像、莲子洞。凤凰山还有自然景观80余处，如象鼻山、双乳峰、睡佛、华佗问路、高山流水、石鱼跃涧等等，形象逼真，生动自然。凤凰山林木繁茂，植被丰富，各种植物达600多种，核心区森林覆盖率达85%，春天绿树盘岩，夏季万卉齐发，秋高枫林似火，寒冬松柏长青。因此，凤凰山风景名胜区堪称为塞北大地上的一颗风景明珠，是一处旅游名胜。

现在请大家随我参观游览凤凰山。

大家请看，这是摩崖佛龛，它是我们入山后见到的第一处古代人文景观。佛龛凿刻于北魏时期，是凤凰山现存的年代最久远的古迹。北魏时期的雕塑艺术特征是清风秀骨，从这里的雕塑我们也可以领略出这个特点来。佛龛共72处，内置罗汉诸像，其排列参差不齐，疏密大小不一。峭壁正对东方，是凤凰山接受第一缕旭光照耀之所在，因此有“龛邻峭壁，佛映金光”之誉。

我们现在来到了凤凰山山门前。凤凰山山门具有“东北第一门”之称，于1995年建成，是凤凰山风景区的一个显著标志。山门高12.6米，跨度38米，建筑面积1636平方米。山门设计简洁、明快，为“凤”字剪影式造型，外形指代凤凰山，透空部分是寺庙的剪影，代表凤凰山的文物古迹。山门周边配以腾飞的龙凤，整个构图既有鲜明的现代风格，又蕴含着浓郁的古典色彩，给人以大气恢宏、古朴沉稳之感。

在山门两侧山腰上的两个亭子，分别是龙亭和凤亭。

在山门后侧有一座同体建筑，高4.5米，长20米，前为中国历史文化墙，后为九凤壁。我们先来参观历史文化墙。墙上雕刻有76位人物头像，分别是古代政治、思想、文化、科学、哲学等方面的英杰，大家有兴趣的话可以找找看哪些是您熟悉的。壁画中央镌刻一个太极图案，形象地表达了阴阳轮转、相辅相成是万物生成变化根源的哲理，同时用近似富有动感的车轮向前延伸的直线，代表了历史发展的印迹。

这是九凤壁，它以高低、大小错落的九凤圆盘构成，通过变形的祥云色连，寓意为凤行云中，吉在人间。凤凰涅槃是个美丽的神话，而“九凤朝阳”传说的瑰丽不仅展现了古老朝阳的地域文明，更重要的是寄托着历代朝阳人展翅腾飞的理想。

九龙壁建成于1995年，壁高4.7米，长21.2米，整个壁面浮雕九条形态各异、背景不同的龙。令人称道的是，九龙壁的设计打破了传统观念，融合了现代意识，与整个人类文明发展史相联系，对生命起源、宇宙奥秘具有控索精神，所以又有“自然之谜”的称谓。朝阳古时叫龙城，凤凰山又曾叫龙山，在此修建九龙壁，可谓名符其实，物切其名。

在九龙壁的前面有眺龛廊，是眺看佛龛的最佳位置。

凤凰山不仅林深树茂，而且多有峻岭奇石，构成了很多自然景观。这此景观，有的犹如动物浮雕，栩栩如生;有的就是人物造像，形象逼真，主要有双乳峰、华佗问路、天然大佛、象鼻山、石鱼跃涧、金驼望月等，计27处。现在我们要观赏的就是其中的一处，即金驼望月。

金驼望月，是一道隆起的山梁向路边延伸，形如一头骆驼，驼峰高耸，头部尤为逼真，大家仔细看就会发现，骆驼的唇、鼻、眼、耳俱全，顶部长出一小蓬细草，恰如驼头上的一抹长毛。岩石呈黑褐色，上有苔斑。如果在月圆之夜观看，形神俱备，真如一头巨驼昂首向天，缓步走下山坡。这情景，不禁让人想起浩瀚的沙漠，丁当的铃声……