凤凰山

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家到我们凤凰山风景区游览参观。我叫，大家可以叫我小X。很荣幸能够为大家服务。预祝大家游得愉快，玩得开心!

下面我先介绍一下凤凰山风景区的基本情况：凤凰山景区位于省会郑州西南约50公里的新密市尖山下寺沟村，总面积约15平方公里。凤凰山属嵩山余脉，俗称北嵩山，因人类始祖伏羲曾经在这一带活动，后人又称其为伏羲山。

从地质地貌上讲凤凰山属元古界嵩山群，嵩山世界地质公园的典型地貌特征，在凤凰山也有充分的体现。咱们凤凰山的主峰是莲花峰，海拔高度861米。

目前咱们凤凰山风景区共开发了三大旅游景区，一个是登山探险的莲花峰景区;一个是漫步休闲的凤凰河谷景区;还有一个是欣赏峡谷风光的凤凰大峡谷景区。咱们今天具体的行程安排，一会儿到导游图前我再给大家做详细的介绍。

莲花峰景区导游词

现在我们站在莲花峰景区和凤凰河谷景区的交汇处，一会儿我将带着登山的游客游览莲花峰景区。不适宜登山的游客请您沿着水线欣赏凤凰河谷的风光，我们会在凤凰湖汇合，凤凰河谷的游览步道比较平缓并且距离凤凰糊比较近，大家不用着急，可以在河谷里多玩会儿。大家要记得中午在凤凰山的集合时间是12点。另外一定要注意安全。

登山的游客朋友，现在随我开始登山了。大家在登山的时候要注意安全，脚步踩稳，不要拥挤。走路不看景，看景要留步。大家登山的时候不用着急，咱们慢慢走时间也很充分。在您感觉有点累的时候，就近找块儿平坦的地方欣赏一下四周的风光。大家要尽量跟上咱们的队伍，因为我们所开辟的登山线路是不走回头路的。

现在咱们停下来看一处风景，大家往我手指的方向看，是不是有一只伸着脖子的白玉石龟。当年空空道人游历凤凰山的时候，见到这只石龟的时候作诗一首说：神龟何处来，在此作徘徊。长卧灵幽地，脚生万年苔。因此当地人称这块石龟为“灵龟探幽”。

现在大家停下来，咱们一起看对面的崖壁，这面百尺高的红岩陡崖叫白鸟崖。为什么叫白鸟崖呢?大家仔细观看一下就能看到许多的鸟巢在这陡峭的崖壁之上。这些小鸟是相当聪明的，把鸟巢建在这崖壁上既能遮风挡雨又能避开天敌——山蛇。每天早上天刚破晓的时候，整个崖壁乃至整个山林都是鸟鸣的声音，场面相当壮观。大家有机会的话可以在凤凰山住一段时间，早上可以登山锻炼身体，还可以欣赏大自然美妙的鸟鸣协奏曲。

再往前走，咱们所处的海拔高度就已经到海拔400米左右了。接下来我们将要进入凤凰山冬凌草基地了。冬凌草味苦性寒，清咽去火，是新发现的抗癌中草药。凤凰山的冬凌草分布在海拔400米到600米之间的山坡上，规模比较大，在河南中部实属罕见，大家可以采摘些嫩叶，回去阴干后冲茶喝，可以清咽解暑。

大家注意安全!好!大家看前方在石缝中间有一棵碗口粗的树木

在那里顽强地生长，这是一棵权树。因为这棵权树在石缝中已生存了百年之久，阅尽了凤凰山的百年春秋，所以这棵树又被称为“石上春秋”。权树在春天里发出的嫩芽经过蒸煮加工可以做成权菜，味道十分鲜美。

现在大家所站的位置就是咱们行程的最高峰莲花峰了。大家看莲花峰西边的山峰，一座座层峦叠嶂，崖壁陡峭。再看这大大小小、高高低低的山峰好像红色岩石一层一层叠垛起来的一样，石缝中间，树木丛生，一派蓬勃的生机。远远看去，红色岩石形成的山峰巍然成林，好像走进了树木丛生的塔林，这一处景观较叫做“红塔林”。有游客说，红塔林的风景跟张家界有几分相似，大家可以品味一下。大家在拍照留念的时候一定要注意安全!

游客朋友们，大家注意了!现在我们走下山步道开始下山。在下山的时候，大家要放稳脚步，不要拥挤，注意安全，陡峭的地方要拉好安全护链!

我们的下山步道从山坡的密林穿过，有很多风景不错的地方，大家在欣赏风景的时候，一定记得停下脚步，安全第一!

大家看，在我们旁边又一道植被非常茂密的山谷，这里是我们凤凰山风景区的核心保护区之一，名叫野葡萄沟。里面有许多生长了上百年的野葡萄藤，每年秋季，山谷里挂满了野葡萄。

咱们继续往前走，前面大家将会看到我们凤凰山的几棵千年山楂王。大家都知道，山楂健胃消食，是中草药中的“健胃消食片”。咱们的野生千年山楂王，功效更是突出。

现在在我们面前的这一棵枝叶茂密的大树就是我们凤凰山的千年山楂王。据有关专家鉴定，这几棵树有一千多年的树龄。

凤凰河谷导游词

游客朋友们，咱们现在所进入的就是凤凰河谷景区了。凤凰河谷景区全长1300米，步道开设在溪水旁边，溪流从我们脚下流过。在凤凰河谷里大家可以零距离与水亲热，满足大家亲水的心里需求。此外，凤凰河谷里还有许多奇石，自由活动的时候大家可以捡些带回去做纪念。当然在凤凰河谷里也有很多天然的游鱼和红爪螃蟹，大家也可以捉一些，不过一定要注意安全!

大家看这深潭旁边的巨石，它是不是很像一只刚从水潭里跳出来的青蛙?这个深潭因这只青蛙而的名“青蛙潭”。

咱们凤凰河谷是古绥河的主要水源之一，在过去不论多么干旱，这里的水源都能保证绥河不断流。东汉末，有一年密县一带大旱，许多河流断流干枯，绥河因为水源充足没有断流，绥河成为密县一带百姓的救命河。

好!大家往我手指的方向看!那块儿巨石是不是像一只卧在湖边的母鸡，它的后面有一个光滑的石蛋!咱们所看到的这处景观叫做“石鸡下蛋”。

香峪寺景区导游词

各位游客，下午好!现在我们就要开始下午的行程了!今天下午我们先去参观前年古刹——香峪寺，之后游览童话山水般的凤凰大峡谷景区，然后沿着水线河谷自由活动返回停车场。咱们下午在停车场集合登车返回的时间是下午4：30，大家记好时间!

好，现在在大家面前的就是我们的前年古刹——香峪寺了!因为经过了千百年的风风雨雨，现在的香峪寺已经很沧桑了。不过名寺在于灵，而不在于形。佛家常说心诚则灵，我现在就陪同大家进去参观，有佛教信仰的游客更要参拜这座千年古寺了!

据史料记载，香峪寺始建于公元960年的北宋时期，明清两代多次重修扩建，是一处影响比较大的禅宗寺院，这在旁边的几块重修碑记里都有记载。大家看，这是一块乾隆四年所立的重修中香峪禅寺碑记，上面对香峪寺凤凰山一带的胜景这样描绘：密邑西北，旧有中香峪寺，重山数围，远接嵩华，翠岭巍然，深秀可观，松风水月，莺啼鹿鸣，可谓至静之胜境矣!那边还有一块现存最早的有关香峪寺的重修碑刻，是大明天顺年间所立。

凤凰大峡谷导游词

现在我们就要进入凤凰大峡谷景区了。凤凰大峡谷景区全长三公里，峡谷里气候温凉，两岸山峰形状奇特，很多游客都说，进入了大峡谷就好像进入了奇特的山水童话世界。可以说凤凰大峡谷景区是凤凰山风景区的精华所在，在凤凰大峡谷的最深处有我们凤凰山里最精华的景点——情人峰。

咱们现在走进的这片刺槐林因为树荫茂密，遮天蔽日，即使是在盛夏也清凉宜人所以被当地人称作快活林;又因为这片槐林里有许多槐树都是一对对亲密的生长，所以又叫做情人林。每年四月底五月初正是这片刺槐林槐花盛开的时候，到那时整个山谷都充满着槐花的清香。大家可以摘槐花带回城里吃，也可以在咱们农家吃上一顿痛快而纯正的农家槐花宴。欢迎大家到时再来!

游客朋友们，前面的一片潭水就是蝴蝶潭了，每年有一段时间会有大量的凤凰山黑凤蝶在这潭边的树上聚集而得名。传说在蝴蝶潭里有一蝴蝶泉，黑凤蝶只有喝了蝴蝶泉里的水才能繁衍后代。大家看!潭水的旁边立着一块儿巨石，它是不是很像一个巨大的耳朵?这就是佛耳石了。有一首诗说：千山鸟鸣峰林静，万壑泉语淀影清。也羡仙佛禅思慧，长留胜地侧耳听。说的就是这块儿佛耳石了。

在情人峰脚下的这个深潭就是黑龙潭了。大家看那两块儿悬在黑龙潭上方巨石就是黑龙被击裂的龙头。大家都知道龙的形象是已马头为龙头，大家看这两块儿石头是不是很像两片马头?在雨季的时候会有一股溪流从龙嘴的前方飞泻而下形成瀑布，叫做黑龙瀑，十分壮观。

好!各位游客，不知不觉咱们凤凰山风景区的讲解行程到此就要结束了，非常感谢大家对我工作的配合，希望有小×的陪同，能让您的凤凰山之旅留下些许美好的回忆。谢谢大家!

再往前走，咱们所处的海拔高度就已经到海拔400米左右了。接下来我们将要进入凤凰山冬凌草基地了。冬凌草味苦性寒，清咽去火，是新发现的抗癌中草药。凤凰山的冬凌草分布在海拔400米到600米之间的山坡上，规模比较大，在河南中部实属罕见，大家可以采摘些嫩叶，回去阴干后冲茶喝，可以清咽解暑。

大家注意安全!好!大家看前方在石缝中间有一棵碗口粗的树木

在那里顽强地生长，这是一棵权树。因为这棵权树在石缝中已生存了百年之久，阅尽了凤凰山的百年春秋，所以这棵树又被称为“石上春秋”。权树在春天里发出的嫩芽经过蒸煮加工可以做成权菜，味道十分鲜美。

现在大家所站的位置就是咱们行程的最高峰莲花峰了。大家看莲花峰西边的山峰，一座座层峦叠嶂，崖壁陡峭。再看这大大小小、高高低低的山峰好像红色岩石一层一层叠垛起来的一样，石缝中间，树木丛生，一派蓬勃的生机。远远看去，红色岩石形成的山峰巍然成林，好像走进了树木丛生的塔林，这一处景观较叫做“红塔林”。有游客说，红塔林的风景跟张家界有几分相似，大家可以品味一下。大家在拍照留念的时候一定要注意安全!

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到美丽的"江北水乡"枣庄做客。我是枣庄国际旅行社的专职导游员，我姓牛，大家可以叫我小牛，很荣幸和大家一同游览枣庄这片人杰地灵之地。先简单介绍一下枣庄的概况：枣庄市位于山东省南部，泰沂山区的西南边缘，地处鲁苏交界，东与临沂市平邑县、费县和苍山县接壤，南临江苏省徐州市，京杭大运河穿境而过，西望碧波荡漾的微山湖，北连孔孟之乡曲阜邹城。早在唐代就因村落中多枣树而得此名。在打造"江北水乡，运河古城"口号的引领下枣庄市依托其丰富的自然人文景观推出独具特色的五大类核心旅游产品。今天我将带领大家参观游览融自然人文景观于一体的山岳型旅游资源的典型代表——抱犊崮国家森林公园。看大家一幅迫不及待的样子，我就不卖官子啦，请大家带好随身物品，随我下车。

抱犊崮国家森林公园位于枣庄市东北20公里处，此处群山连绵不绝，峰头林立，自西向东形成一道天然屏障。群山之中有一峰突起，如擎天柱直插霄汉，这便是抱犊崮。相传昔有王老汉抱犊耕种其上，后仙去，故此得名。崮西南有一条深涧，泉水汇集于此，形成瀑布。深涧东侧有清华寺和巢云观，半山处有洞数十个，洞内外石壁上雕有千姿百态的佛像。矗立崮顶，极目南天，平野如画，东眺黄海，云雾缭绕，故有"君山望海"之称。周围有巢云竹林、桃源仙境、生态奇观等景点。大家留意脚下，我们启程登顶观景。

抱犊崮原名君山，汉称楼山，魏称仙台山。其主峰位于苍山县下乡村境内。海拔584米，为鲁南第一高峰，居沂蒙七十二崮之首，被誉为"天下第一崮"。概括起来抱犊崮有五大特色：

其一，抱犊崮历史悠久，早在旧石器时代就有人类在此繁衍生息。山脚下王岭遗址、小古村遗址就是远古历史的鉴证。且抱犊崮久负盛名，历代文人墨客慕名前往，留下许多丽文华章和不少碑碣石刻。相传三国时有位魏国大臣著名书画家曾学书于此。

其二，抱犊崮拔地通天，鹤立群山，以她独有的"雄、奇、险、秀"而著称。晴日的早晨登临崮顶观云海日出，只见云水一色，一轮丹阳冉冉跃出云海，蔚为奇观。故有诗赞曰："陡壁早邀沦海日，方台平宿泰山云"。

这第三个特点便是洞天府第之誉。山中道教宫观、佛教寺院依山而设。灵峰寺相传为天下三十六福地之一，从寺中残存的碑文看，寺庙始建于汉，为如来佛行宫，现存遗址佛楼门匾上清雍正皇帝亲笔御书"释迦文佛"，被祈求功名的善男信女们顶礼膜拜。各位如有诚意可在此烧几柱香火祈求家人平安。

说到这第四个特点——"超天然氧吧"。抱犊崮绿树如茵，气候宜人，森林总面积130平方公里，是不可多得的天然氧吧，已被列为国家地质公园、国家森林公园。

其五，抱犊崮山水相融，景色优美。崮东麓的会宝湖、双河湖像两位妩媚的少女，依偎在抱犊崮的怀抱中，湖光山色，碧波千倾。双河湖中的钓鱼岛已建成及休闲、度假、垂钓、疗养于一体的大型休闲娱乐场所。

听完"五奇"我们也来到"巢云竹林"啦!大家看，在抱犊崮西南有一条幽静的深谷，远离尘世，山水如画。这里原有古宗教建筑两座，称为清华寺和巢云观，当地人俗称上观、下观。上观院内有一棵大银杏树，虬枝旁逸，如擎天巨伞，看来至少有上千年了。巢云观后东侧有个水帘洞，洞口石壁上终年有泉水渗出，断断续续，如挂着一副晶莹剔透的水晶帘。西侧有个桃源洞，宛如小庙堂，想必当年乃是一孤身老道修炼栖息之处，故有人称之为"海西第一洞天"。好了，大家可在此自由活动，拍照、许愿，二十分钟后我们沿洞旁的天梯登崮顶俯览四方美景。

借"一夫当关，万夫莫开"的勇气，我们已登上崮顶啦!各位是不是有"会当临绝顶，一览众山小"的感觉呢?!袅袅烟云环绕峨峨崮顶，若隐若现，宛如虚无飘渺的仙山琼阁。若在雨过天晴的黎明登山，则可以看到东方一片墨兰的海水，镶嵌于天际之间，令人心旷神怡，仿佛幻入仙境。

做过了神仙的美梦，再到十八罗汉洞中一探究竟吧!在山顶崮门东边数十步的巨壁下，洞内石壁上雕有佛像浮雕，造型生动，情态逼真，共十九尊，有的已面目全非，依稀可辨者只有少数几尊。

置身在黄龙洞这秀色可餐的佳境，听着叮咚的泉水声，闻着诱人的野花香，吮吸着清爽的山野气息，我们也结束了今天的抱犊崮之旅。感谢各位对我工作的支持，旅途中如有什么不周之处，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您留下宝贵意见。祝大家一帆风顺年年好，万事如意步步高!各位，一路顺风，谢谢，再见!!

香格里拉普达措国家公园是由以前的碧塔海与属都湖合并而成，内有明镜般的高山湖泊、水美草丰的牧场、百花盛开的湿地、飞禽走兽时常出没的原始森林。碧塔海、属都湖两个美丽的淡水湖泊素有高原明珠之称，湖中盛产裂腹鱼、重唇鱼;秋冬季节大量的黄鸭等飞禽在湖边嬉戏，天然成趣。漫步在林间的牧场上，马儿叮咚的脖铃声、远处牧棚里悠悠冒起的炊烟，显得与周围的自然环境是那么和谐。每年夏季，满山的杜鹃花与许多不知名的野花竞相开放，小鸟们也纷纷前来凑热闹，景区鸟语花香，令人沉醉。原始森林里的各种林木千姿百态，气象万千。

景区雨量充沛、气候宜人。有时云雾飘渺，时隐时现，宛如仙境，有时则云海茫茫，有如腾云驾雾一般，情趣盎然。这样的自然条件，使得植物生长茂盛，植被丰富，俨然就是一个天然的植物园。此外，还有多处断层崖、林间小涧、深沟峡谷等独特小景交错分布，具有极高的地理科学价值与旅游观赏价值。

碧塔海位于中甸县城东25公里的高山峻岭中，四周环抱，林木苍翠，雪峰连绵。它由雪山溪流汇聚而成，湖水碧蓝，雪山树影倒映湖中，清丽醉人，湖中有岛，生长着云杉、高山松、高山栎、白桦、柳等。湖四周生长着浓密的杜鹃花林，每年杜鹃花开的季节，花瓣落入湖水，被鱼误食，不时一条条被醉倒，白色鱼肚皮飘浮在杜鹃花之中，随波荡漾，形成“杜鹃醉鱼”的奇观。碧塔海以它美丽恬静的天姿丽质吸引着游客，为新开辟的高山旅游区。

从中甸城出发到，就可骑马踏上去碧塔海的路。骑上藏民们备好的马，悠然徜徉于春的怀抱，你会发现春的内涵如此丰蕴，林海苍翠广阔，而身旁的草场犹如大山随意舒展的绿毯，草色青翠逼人，盛开的各种小花就密织于草毯中成为美丽的点缀。而空气湿润，树木、青草和山花都透着极清新的亮光，微风吹来，又将这草场荡漾起一阵绿波花潮，仿佛从心里流过。马蹄轻悠，过河过溪，穿林踏草，一条小路把你引到了碧塔海。那是一片林海，林海边是铺展的草场，草场边有一大片湖泊，水极清极静，宛若一面镜子，只是这面镜子不太圆，棱角姿态多样，湖心镶嵌着一个塔状的小山，满是树林。看到这塔，所谓“碧塔海”的形象就很鲜明了。 碧塔海素被称为高原明珠，其最引人的就是这塔状的小山和这一湖清明宁静的水。它们被赋予了一种神话意味，相传天女梳妆时不小心失落的镜子破碎形成了许多高原湖泊，碧塔海就是其中的一块镶有绿宝石的最美的镜片。还有传说这里是格萨尔王传中所提及的“毒湖”。姜岭大战至碧塔海，因冰天雪地，湖光朦胧，岭国的骑士们迫敌误入湖中而被淹没，转败为胜的姜国认为这是碧塔山神护佑的结果，便在小山上建造了庙宇。又有人说这岛是明代纳西族木天王的避暑地，还有人说这是寻宝者建造的庙。总之，碧塔海蕴含了丰富的自然和文化内涵。 特有的水、特有的花和动物在属都湖构成奇异的“杜鹃醉鱼”和“老熊捞鱼”的景观。逢五月杜鹃花盛开的季节，碧塔海湖畔的杜鹃花瓣纷纷飘落于水中，引来游鱼，鱼儿吞食花瓣后，竟醉倒而飘浮于水面，醉鱼和杜鹃就这样形成了湖面

的奇特景观。据说林中的老熊也会趁月色来捞食昏醉之鱼。著名作家冯牧曾描写了这种景象，从此碧塔海“杜鹃醉鱼”的景观就扬名于世。

藏语“碧塔”是株树成毡的地方。在晴朗的日子里观赏春天的碧塔海，别有情致。湖畔四周，苍松古栎，遮天蔽日，碧塔海被黛色的群山环抱，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的绿宝石。湖水清澈明亮，在太阳缕缕金辉照耀下，闪闪熠熠，奇秀悦目。高山临湖，山光水色融为一体，真可谓“半湖青山半湖水”。湖周围杜鹃花绚丽灿烂，湖畔鸟语花香，游鱼游曳于浅滩岸边。从杜鹃花海中向外望去，在广阔的草甸上，成群的牛羊悠然徜徉于鲜花点缀的草甸上。湖光与草原由此相映成趣，令人如痴如醉。

属都湖位于香格里拉县城东北方，也称硕都湖，距县城35公里。海拔3705米，积水面积15平方公里，是全县最大的湖泊之一，湖水清澈透亮，湖中盛产“属都裂腹鱼”，鱼身金黄，腹部有一条裂纹，鱼肉细腻鲜美，湖上还栖息着大量的野鸭、水葫芦、黄鸭等飞禽。属都湖四周青山郁郁，原始森林遮天蔽日。湖东面成片的白桦林，秋天一片金黄，山中云杉、冷杉高大粗壮，直指云霄，树冠浓绿缜密，可遮风避雨，林中栖息着麝、熊、豹、金猫、毛冠鹿、藏马鸡等多种珍禽异兽。

属都湖藏语“属都措”，“属”意为奶子，“都”意为汇集，属都湖即汇集奶子之意，属都岗湖畔是香格里拉最好的牧场，这里草场广阔，水草丰茂，每年春夏之际，成群的牛羊游弋于湖畔，牧棚星星点点，置身湖畔，背负青山，面临绿水，牛群点点黔黑，牧笛声声入耳，让人深切地感受到高原人闲放、悠游的生活情趣。

各位游客，大家好!我是导游员小花，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物嘛，暂时保密)

今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4A级景区)。它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的——)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。

走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽，山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路——即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)

现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿——216阶——108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路。将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这“送子”的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声——请大家猜一下那是个什么地方——有哪些名贵的鸟类?

从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的——每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么——来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)

从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台。从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

站在烽火台上，向西南方向望去，远远的能望见一块巨石。斜卧在小山丘上，犹如一只蟾蜍在仰望着月宫，这便是著名的“金蟾望月”，据说这本是一只蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的灵气便成了精，偶然一次会望见了月中嫦娥的容貌，从此便难以忘怀，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出现。日子久了，便成了一块巨石，而仰慕之情从未改变，这一望便是几千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是将军峰、兔耳峰、仙人台等山峰(凤凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遥相呼应，展现出各自不同的特色，共同装点着秀丽的景色。山中道路多崎岖坎坷。上山路几乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限险，有的两峰之间有两米多宽的距离，而仅仅搭了两块窄窄的钢板，好象是山中的“独木桥”。从一个山峰到另一个山峰真是不容易，可也让人体会到了风凰山的奇、秀、险、美(奇在何处——具体景点;秀在何处——那些景点;险在何处——哪个景点;美在何处——哪个景点)，让人乐在其中。山间树木苍翠，到处都有高大的参天古木(最有名的古树有哪几棵?)。=苍松翠柏挺拔高洁，弱柳扶风分外妖娆，而山中的野花更是遍地盛开。鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是时，请不要打扰它们，它们很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它骗到山谷中)偶尔会蹦到游人眼前，可转眼又无踪影。花草树木、飞禽走兽使得风凰山充满了勃勃生机，为我们的旅游增添了无限情趣。

远远的，我们就可以望见前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈现在我们的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，这便是险中之险的“老牛背”了。“牛背”上几乎无路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被凿开的小石窝，在几乎直立的山崖上，两侧是扶梯，您要是往两侧看的话，保准能吓出一身冷汗——两侧都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不远处就是箭眼峰了，它是凤凰山最负盛名的山峰，也是公认的第二高峰(第一高峰为——攒云峰因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由几块巨石天然搭砌而成，中间是一个大洞(高约四米、宽约五米)。传说中，唐将薛仁贵(关于薛仁贵的故事还有哪些、他是谁的梦中小将?)在东征时，从距此30里的发箭岭(凤凰山东北的定军山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而“箭眼”得名，站在箭眼峰上回头望去，只见峰峦起伏，层峦叠嶂，颇有“一览众山小”的意味。

越过神马峰(凤凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一马蹄印，大如园桌。相传为薛仁贵骑的白龙马所踏——马踏窝。在神马峰的前面便是“天涯海角”了，与前面的奇与险相比，天涯海角显露更多的是山的博大与伟岸、平坦而宽阔的峰顶散布着几块岩石，空空旷旷而让人心不由畅然、慨叹生活的重担与生存的艰辛。

从天崖海角走下来，便是下山之路了，而我们这一天的旅程便已接近尾声。而唯一未游览的景点就是前方的“石壁鹤影”(他有何典故?)，远远的就能望见一只巨大的仙鹤振翅于石壁之上，欲飞向天空，鹤头，鹤翅，乃至鹤足都栩栩如生，活灵活现，让人不敢相信这只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生动连能工巧匠都自叹不如。

凤凰山，秀丽而险峻，空灵而妖娆。一峰一洞，一草一木，无不显示出它的动人之处，不能不让人惊叹自然之神奇伟大。由于时间的关系，今天的导游到此为止。(请大家想一想凤凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)

请大家比较一下，我和山里的其他导游员相比怎么样?他们的水平很高，你也可以和他们切磋技艺，或者询问那些山里人，他们可是凤凰山通啊!欢迎你们有机会在来!

关于凤凰山的几个重要问题：

1、十景：石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母生境、山云铺海、苍松伫立、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠障流云、东地瀛州。

2、奇峰：攒云峰、箭眼峰、神马峰、老牛背、双龙背、百步紧、天下绝、烽火台、点将台、聚仙台、棋盘顶。

3、怪石：石壁鹤影、金蟾望月、金龟求凤、蚕娘望夫石、龟猴朝圣、观音座。

4、幽洞：凤凰洞、凤泪洞、一品洞天、将军洞、灵仙洞、蚕娘洞、响水洞。

5、清泉：观音圣源丹泉、八仙醉酒、摘星岩、瀑布飘逸。

6、花木：天女木兰、杜鹃坡、棒捶鸟、刺龙芽。

7、寺观：紫阳观、三官观、忠贤殿、慈仁殿、纯阳殿、碧霞宫、斗母宫、观音阁、三教堂、清虚宫、朝阳寺、药王庙。

Tourist friends: Hello!

Im very glad to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng "Dandong" on thissunny day. Im a tour guide of __ travel agency. My name is __X. Ill do thetour guide work for you this time. Now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, I warmly welcome you. At the same time, I wish you a happy and happytravel life!

Dear friends, during our tour, you can call me Liu Dao or Xiao Liu. If youhave any needs, please dont mention it. As long as it is reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to meet your needs. In addition, there is a driverwho serves us. His surname is __X. Now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.

Today, Im going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot inDandong. Its located in qingshangou Town, __ County, __ City, LiaoningProvince. Its 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. The scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "Qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. There are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. It isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. The scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. The seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. In spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. It is a first-class scenery inthe north of China, and it is also excellent in the whole country. It can besaid that "there is Jiuzhaigou in the West and qingshangou in the East". Chinasfirst painter village was born here. Because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. It hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in Liaoning Province.

There are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. There are Han, Manchu, Korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are Manchu, with strong Manchu culture. QingshanLake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and Hunjiang River, the largesttributary of Yalu River, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. In1984, the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. The average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. Because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the Singapore Press. Source: big test

After several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. There are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. There are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. Here you can eat carp from Qingshan Lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.

Qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. Theterrain inclines from west to East, showing a trend of low in the East and highin the West. The forest coverage rate is 80%. The annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

Qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, Apostichopus japonicus, Salixmandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. The main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. Rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, Guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, Fritillaria,Gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such asTricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma yuhuangensis, Coprinus comatus, Tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes andPleurotus ostreatus. The annual output of Pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, Auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons Tons. Thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. There are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. There are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. In the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.

The hardness of Hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / L, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / L stipulated by the WorldHealth Organization. It is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the World Health Organization. Due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. OK, heres a brief introduction of the scenicspot.

Now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. Lets have a rest. If youhave any questions, please ask your guide.

Hello, everyone. Our destination is coming. Please pack up your luggage. Ina moment, well divide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. Thenwell visit Castle Peak Lake directly. Please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.

Now we are going to visit Qingshan Lake scenic spot, which is known as "LiRiver in the north of the Great Wall". Its 8 kilometers away from qingshangouTown, and it takes about 15 minutes. Now Id like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingshan Lake to you. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic spotis vast. The widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. The lake water isclear and green. You can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. The boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. Qingshan Lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a European style pavilion, which is "Yugui villa". It was inJuly 1993

The famous Chinese painter song Yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. It is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.

When you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. Especially on the ship, its easy to lose things orfall into the water. At the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.

(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, Kong Xiangyi, Secretary of the Party committee of Zaohua Township, __ District, __ City, and others came here for a tour. They found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in Qingshan Hotel and were ready to kill it. When hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in Qingshan Lake. Whenhe visited Qingshan Lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. I dont know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.

Now we see the "clove cliff". In late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. Compared withDingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. When spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. The crown of Chinas famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. The 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. Lets take a look at thecliff in front of us. Is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.

In front of this is "Baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. It is said that the eight immortals came here from Penglaito drink and sing. There is a beautiful legend on "Baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "Baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. One day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by Jiang Tao. His wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. After a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back The high platform standing by theriver is called "Wangfu platform".

Looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. No one knows why it withered inthe year of Xuantong (1919). For three years, a man surnamed Li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. But as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. The manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. From then on, no one dared tocut it down Years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more leafy.Therefore, people call it "songshen".

In front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". Next to the "bronze wall" is the "GrandCanyon". There is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the Anti JapaneseAlliance. It is an ideal place for tourism and piics.

If you look to the right, this is the unique Castle Peak Lake - midsummerice. Even in the middle of the summer, its cold. You can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. Every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the GrandCanyon. Its called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. These twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldWonder, a mystery.

Now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isQingfu temple. Qingfu temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.There were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. The temple was burned by Japaneseinvaders when they invaded China. After repair, it was destroyed during theCultural Revolution. In 1994, Mr. Cai Jinzhong of Singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. Now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.

From afar, we can see the "Eight Immortals terrace" in the "immortalValley". Under the "Eight Immortals terrace" is the "Chinese painter village"built by Mr. Song Yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. These are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal Valley". With the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. It is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. Along the "Chinese painter village", there is Wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like Wulong spitting water, which is called"Wulong spring". If you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping Buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". On the left side of the gully, there is a"Liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. Around the "Liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "Luming spring" lying in theforest. On the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainIt comes from the sky, so it is called "Feiyun waterfall" and "immortal Valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.

Ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "Shenwangpeak". It is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. Every time the ginseng is pulled, Shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. When the Japanese invadersoccupied Northeast China, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. When the ladder was half built, Yang Jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the Japanese invaders away. It is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng Kingpeak".

Look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "Shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. There are many layers of cliffs. In spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". On the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. It is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。

Tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourQingshan Lake scenic spot, "Liuhua island". It is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "Liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.

Friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.

Hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. It has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. It isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by Puyi, the lastemperor of China

In order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherPuJie named it "hutangyoujing".

Why is it called "hutanggou"?

Listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. They lived by hunting and firewood all day. One day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. When they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. They saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. The two brothers couldnt bear to ask for help any more To hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. In a few days, when the tigers injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. The tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. A year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. One day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. She had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. The kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. Every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. Since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, The elder brother married the girl. A year later,he gave birth to a fat son. The two brothers were very happy. Just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. However, the girl didnt say anything. One day,the two brothers went hunting again. The girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father In the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. There was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. It turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. Because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. For two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead After the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the world.Although the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. In order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". This folk story has also been handed down. Believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代的开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

各位朋友:

大家好!凤凰山风景名胜区位于XX市城区东部4千米处,与大凌河隔河相望.该景区以奇异峰峦、峭壁、岫罅为特点，古塔、寺庙交相辉映，是一处人文景观与自然景观交融并重的山岳型风景游览区。1992年成为国家级森林公园，1997年被认定为“辽宁五十佳景”之一，20xx年被定级为国家aaa级景区，20xx年被评为辽宁省“十佳森林公园”。

凤凰山，古称龙山、和龙山，清初改名为凤凰山。占地55平方千米，最高峰海拔668米。早在1600多年前，前燕王慕容认为“龙山之西，柳城之北”山峦重叠，森林茂密，又有峡谷平原，六畜兴旺，实及“福德之地”，于是迁都朝阳，改柳城为龙城。不久，又在凤凰山上修建龙翔佛寺。该寺是凤凰山历史上第一座佛教寺院，也是迄今为止东北地区最早见诸史籍的佛教寺院。从此，凤凰山便有了礼佛念经、降香许愿的佛事活动。至辽代时，凤凰山已经成为一处很有影响的佛教圣地，远近信众，都来朝拜，香火之旺，名动朝廷。到了清朝中期，凤凰山形成了三塔、四寺的建筑主体。如今凤凰山经过多年的开发建设，已经形成规模，其中人文景观有20多处，以一龛、两洞、三塔、四寺为代表，一龛是北魏时期的摩崖佛龛;二洞是两个天然的佛洞，即倒坐观音洞和朝阳洞;三塔是上寺凌霄塔、中寺摩云塔、北沟大宝塔;四寺是凤凰山的四座大型寺院建筑，即华严寺、云接寺、延寿寺和天庆寺。另外，还有恢复新建的新山门、名人墙、钟鼓楼、南山门、女神像、莲子洞。凤凰山还有自然景观80余处，如象鼻山、双乳峰、睡佛、华佗问路、高山流水、石鱼跃涧等等，形象逼真，生动自然。凤凰山林木繁茂，植被丰富，各种植物达600多种，核心区森林覆盖率达85%，春天绿树盘岩，夏季万卉齐发，秋高枫林似火，寒冬松柏长青。因此，凤凰山风景名胜区堪称为塞北大地上的一颗风景明珠，是一处旅游名胜。

现在请大家随我参观游览凤凰山。

大家请看，这是摩崖佛龛，它是我们入山后见到的第一处古代人文景观。佛龛凿刻于北魏时期，是凤凰山现存的年代最久远的古迹。北魏时期的雕塑艺术特征是清风秀骨，从这里的雕塑我们也可以领略出这个特点来。佛龛共72处，内置罗汉诸像，其排列参差不齐，疏密大小不一。峭壁正对东方，是凤凰山接受第一缕旭光照耀之所在，因此有“龛邻峭壁，佛映金光”之誉。

我们现在来到了凤凰山山门前。凤凰山山门具有“东北第一门”之称，于1995年建成，是凤凰山风景区的一个显著标志。山门高12.6米，跨度38米，建筑面积1636平方米。山门设计简洁、明快，为“凤”字剪影式造型，外形指代凤凰山，透空部分是寺庙的剪影，代表凤凰山的文物古迹。山门周边配以腾飞的龙凤，整个构图既有鲜明的现代风格，又蕴含着浓郁的古典色彩，给人以大气恢宏、古朴沉稳之感。

在山门两侧山腰上的两个亭子，分别是龙亭和凤亭。

在山门后侧有一座同体建筑，高4.5米，长20米，前为中国历史文化墙，后为九凤壁。我们先来参观历史文化墙。墙上雕刻有76位人物头像，分别是古代政治、思想、文化、科学、哲学等方面的英杰，大家有兴趣的话可以找找看哪些是您熟悉的。壁画中央镌刻一个太极图案，形象地表达了阴阳轮转、相辅相成是万物生成变化根源的哲理，同时用近似富有动感的车轮向前延伸的直线，代表了历史发展的印迹。

这是九凤壁，它以高低、大小错落的九凤圆盘构成，通过变形的祥云色连，寓意为凤行云中，吉在人间。凤凰涅槃是个美丽的神话，而“九凤朝阳”传说的瑰丽不仅展现了古老朝阳的地域文明，更重要的是寄托着历代朝阳人展翅腾飞的理想。

九龙壁建成于1995年，壁高4.7米，长21.2米，整个壁面浮雕九条形态各异、背景不同的龙。令人称道的是，九龙壁的设计打破了传统观念，融合了现代意识，与整个人类文明发展史相联系，对生命起源、宇宙奥秘具有控索精神，所以又有“自然之谜”的称谓。朝阳古时叫龙城，凤凰山又曾叫龙山，在此修建九龙壁，可谓名符其实，物切其名。

在九龙壁的前面有眺龛廊，是眺看佛龛的最佳位置。

凤凰山不仅林深树茂，而且多有峻岭奇石，构成了很多自然景观。这此景观，有的犹如动物浮雕，栩栩如生;有的就是人物造像，形象逼真，主要有双乳峰、华佗问路、天然大佛、象鼻山、石鱼跃涧、金驼望月等，计27处。现在我们要观赏的就是其中的一处，即金驼望月。

金驼望月，是一道隆起的山梁向路边延伸，形如一头骆驼，驼峰高耸，头部尤为逼真，大家仔细看就会发现，骆驼的唇、鼻、眼、耳俱全，顶部长出一小蓬细草，恰如驼头上的一抹长毛。岩石呈黑褐色，上有苔斑。如果在月圆之夜观看，形神俱备，真如一头巨驼昂首向天，缓步走下山坡。这情景，不禁让人想起浩瀚的沙漠，丁当的铃声……

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间（1821～1860年），凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省（今辽宁省）四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢？其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代的开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见；“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深；“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端；“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生；“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿；“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭；“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香；“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴；“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存；“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天；“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何？位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年（1824年），后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母；天贞圣母，即周文王之母；天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年（1753年）重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地？皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢？凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

各位游客，大家好!我是导游员，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物吗，暂时保密)

今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)，凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)，近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4A级景区)。它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的——)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。

走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路——即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)

现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿——216阶——108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路，将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这“送子”的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声——请大家猜一下那是个什么地方——有哪些名贵的鸟类?

从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的——每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么——来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)

从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台，从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

站在烽火台上，向西南方向望去，远远的能望见一块巨石，斜卧在小山丘上，犹如一只蟾蜍在仰望着月宫，这便是著名的“金蟾望月”，据说这本是一只蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的灵气便成了精，偶然一次会望见了月中嫦娥的容貌，从此便难以忘怀，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出现，日子久了，便成了一块巨石，而仰慕之情从未改变，这一望便是几千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是将军峰、兔耳峰、仙人台等山峰(凤凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遥相呼应，展现出各自不同的特色，共同装点着秀丽的景色。山中道路多崎岖坎坷。上山路几乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限险，有的两峰之间有两米多宽的距离，而仅仅搭了两块窄窄的钢板，好象是山中的“独木桥”。从一个山峰到另一个山峰真是不容易，可也让人体会到了风凰山的奇、秀、险、美(奇在何处——具体景点;秀在何处——那些景点;险在何处——哪个景点;美在何处——哪个景点)，让人乐在其中。山间树木苍翠，到处都有高大的参天古木(最有名的古树有哪几棵?)。苍松翠柏挺拔高洁，弱柳扶风分外妖娆，而山中的野花更是遍地盛开。鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是时，请不要打扰它们，它们很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它骗到山谷中)偶尔会蹦到游人眼前，可转眼又无踪影。花草树木、飞禽走兽使得风凰山充满了勃勃生机，为我们的旅游增添了无限情趣。

远远的，我们就可以望见前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈现在我们的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，这便是险中之险的“老牛背”了。“牛背”上几乎无路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被凿开的小石窝，在几乎直立的山崖上，两侧是扶梯，您要是往两侧看的话，保准能吓出一身冷汗——两侧都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不远处就是箭眼峰了，它是凤凰山最负盛名的山峰，也是公认的第二高峰(第一高峰为——攒云峰-因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由几块巨石天然搭砌而成，中间是一个大洞(高约四米、宽约五米)。传说中，唐将薛仁贵(关于薛仁贵的故事还有哪些、他是谁的梦中小将?)在东征时，从距此30里的发箭岭(凤凰山东北的定军山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而“箭眼”得名，站在箭眼峰上回头望去，只见峰峦起伏，层峦叠嶂，颇有“一览众山小”的意味。

越过神马峰(凤凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一马蹄印，大如园桌。相传为薛仁贵骑的白龙马所踏——马踏窝。在神马峰的前面便是“天涯海角”了，与前面的奇与险相比，天涯海角显露更多的是山的博大与伟岸、平坦而宽阔的峰顶散布着几块岩石，空空旷旷而让人心不由畅然、慨叹生活的重担与生存的艰辛。

从天崖海角走下来，便是下山之路了，而我们这一天的旅程便已接近尾声，而唯一未游览的景点就是前方的“石壁鹤影”(他有何典故?)，远远的就能望见一只巨大的仙鹤振翅于石壁之上，欲飞向天空，鹤头，鹤翅，乃至鹤足都栩栩如生，活灵活现，让人不敢相信这只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生动连能工巧匠都自叹不如。

凤凰山，秀丽而险峻，空灵而妖娆。一峰一洞，一草一木，无不显示出它的动人之处，不能不让人惊叹自然之神奇伟大。由于时间的关系，今天的导游到此为止。(请大家想一想凤凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)

请大家比较一下，我和山里的其他导游员相比怎么样?他们的水平很高，你也可以和他们切磋技艺，或者询问那些山里人，他们可是凤凰山通啊!欢迎你们有机会在来!

关于凤凰山的几个重要问题

1. 十景：石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母生境、山云铺海、苍松伫立、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠障流云、东地瀛州

2. 奇峰：攒云峰、箭眼峰、神马峰、老牛背、双龙背、百步紧、天下绝、烽火台、点将台、聚仙台、棋盘顶

3. 怪石：石壁鹤影、金蟾望月、金龟求凤、蚕娘望夫石、龟猴朝圣、观音座

4. 幽洞：凤凰洞、凤泪洞、一品洞天、将军洞、灵仙洞、蚕娘洞、响水洞

5. 清泉：观音圣源丹泉、八仙醉酒、摘星岩、瀑布飘逸

6. 花木：天女木兰、杜鹃坡、棒捶鸟、刺龙芽

7. 寺观：紫阳观、三官观、忠贤殿、慈仁殿、纯阳殿、碧霞宫、斗母宫、观音阁、三教堂、清虚宫、朝阳寺、药王庙

大家好!

大家请看，这是摩崖佛龛，它是我们入山后见到的第一处古代人文景观。佛龛凿刻于北魏时期，是凤凰山现存的年代最久远的古迹。北魏时期的雕塑艺术特征是清风秀骨，从这里的雕塑我们也可以领略出这个特点来。佛龛共72处，内置罗汉诸像，其排列参差不齐，疏密大小不一。峭壁正对东方，是凤凰山接受第一缕旭光照耀之所在，因此有“龛邻峭壁，佛映金光”之誉。

我们现在来到了凤凰山山门前。凤凰山山门具有“东北第一门”之称，于1995年建成，是凤凰山风景区的一个显著标志。山门高12.6米，跨度38米，建筑面积1636平方米。山门设计简洁、明快，为“凤”字剪影式造型，外形指代凤凰山，透空部分是寺庙的剪影，代表凤凰山的文物古迹。山门周边配以腾飞的龙凤，整个构图既有鲜明的现代风格，又蕴含着浓郁的古典色彩，给人以大气恢宏、古朴沉稳之感。

在山门两侧山腰上的两个亭子，分别是龙亭和凤亭。

在山门后侧有一座同体建筑，高4.5米，长20米，前为中国历史文化墙，后为九凤壁。我们先来参观历史文化墙。墙上雕刻有76位人物头像，分别是古代政治、思想、文化、科学、哲学等方面的英杰，大家有兴趣的话可以找找看哪些是您熟悉的。壁画中央镌刻一个太极图案，形象地表达了阴阳轮转、相辅相成是万物生成变化根源的哲理，同时用近似富有动感的车轮向前延伸的直线，代表了历史发展的印迹。

这是九凤壁，它以高低、大小错落的九凤圆盘构成，通过变形的祥云色连，寓意为凤行云中，吉在人间。凤凰涅槃是个美丽的神话，而“九凤朝阳”传说的瑰丽不仅展现了古老朝阳的地域文明，更重要的是寄托着历代朝阳人展翅腾飞的理想。

九龙壁建成于1995年，壁高4.7米，长21.2米，整个壁面浮雕九条形态各异、背景不同的龙。令人称道的是，九龙壁的设计打破了传统观念，融合了现代意识，与整个人类文明发展史相联系，对生命起源、宇宙奥秘具有控索精神，所以又有“自然之谜”的称谓。朝阳古时叫龙城，凤凰山又曾叫龙山，在此修建九龙壁，可谓名符其实，物切其名。

在九龙壁的前面有眺龛廊，是眺看佛龛的最佳位置。

凤凰山不仅林深树茂，而且多有峻岭奇石，构成了很多自然景观。这此景观，有的犹如动物浮雕，栩栩如生;有的就是人物造像，形象逼真，主要有双乳峰、华佗问路、天然大佛、象鼻山、石鱼跃涧、金驼望月等，计27处。现在我们要观赏的就是其中的一处，即金驼望月。

金驼望月，是一道隆起的山梁向路边延伸，形如一头骆驼，驼峰高耸，头部尤为逼真，大家仔细看就会发现，骆驼的唇、鼻、眼、耳俱全，顶部长出一小蓬细草，恰如驼头上的一抹长毛。岩石呈黑褐色，上有苔斑。如果在月圆之夜观看，形神俱备，真如一头巨驼昂首向天，缓步走下山坡。这情景，不禁让人想起浩瀚的沙漠，丁当的铃声……

游客朋友们：大家好!

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区。位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821～1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，占地216.875平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。那么这凤凰山因何而得名呢?其实啊并不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉言”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。凤凰山乃长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

凤凰山国家森林公园位于黑龙江省山河屯林业局。总面积为50000公顷，海拔1000米以上的山峰89座，主峰海拔1690米，是张广才岭之首，也是黑龙江省最高峰。20xx年11月被国家林业局批准为国家森林公园，20xx年被评为省级自认保护区，正在申报省级地质公园。园内有两大旅游景区，即凤凰山高山花园和凤凰山大峡谷，以优良的生态环境、奇特的自然景观和“1994年发生的UFO事件”而闻名遐迩。高山花园：有八大稀有景观：1、高山湿地，位于凤凰山顶，漫漫500—600公顷，海拔全部在1600米以上，被誉为“大山之肾”;遍布千年苔藓类植物织成的“地毯”，弹性极高，涵养水源丰富。

2、高山偃松，在凤凰山东侧，仅一处便有数十公顷，纵横交错，蔚为壮观。3、高山杜鹃，处在偃松群落之间，与苔藓相伴而生，为特种牛皮杜鹃4、高山石海，居高山花园一侧，数百米方圆，光石裸露，上有石块垒起的小塔。5、高山“稻田”，缀于凤凰山和老爷岭之间，硕大一片池田内，长满类似稻秧的植物，人们形象地称之为“高山稻田”。6、高山奇桦，广布在凤凰山顶四周，如梅、似蛇，千姿百态，韵趣天成。7、高山稀药，主要是高山红景天，生长于海拔1600米以上...

门票：(价格仅供参考)

一、空中花园包含十大欣赏景观：

1、高山湿地;2、高山偃松;3、高山地毯;4、高山杜鹃;5、高山石海;6、高山“稻田”;7、高山奇桦;8、高山水泊;9、高山稀药;10、高山动植物园。门票价格为每人次20元。

二、大峡谷，包括龙江最大的峡谷瀑布群，大峡谷峡长一万米以上，深达1000米，最窄处约20米，坡度在40度?70度之间。门票价格为每人次20元。

三、优惠票范围和幅度。对身高

1.4米以下的儿童、70周岁以上的老年人、残疾人，凭有效证件实行免票优惠;对大、中、小学生和未成年人、现役军人、宗教人士，凭有效证件实行半价优惠。 四、对旅行社等团购门票实行的价格优惠率最高不得超过门票价格的20%。优惠办法和优惠率要对外公布。

交通：

交通路线：哈市——拉林——五常——山河屯——向阳——沙河镇——三人班——前进林场，岔路口到高山花园脚下有10公里左右，到大峡谷约5公里。全程大约260公里，行车需要4个小时哈尔滨--凤凰山自驾哈平路/保健路交口出发上黑大公路拉林站15元岔路直行(五常方向、有路标)进入五常市区直行横穿五常五常市区进入土路、路况差岔路右转(无路标、左转通往村庄) 山河镇路结束十字路口左转(有磨盘山漂流标志)山林俱乐部.

各位朋友：大家好!欢迎大家来到凤凰山风景名胜区。

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

宁波凤凰山位于东方大港—宁波北仑中心区，距宁波市中心30公里。 凤凰山主题乐园,有目前亚洲回环最多、世界第二、比香港海洋公园更惊险刺激的8回环云宵飞车(过山车—“飞天凤凰”);目前世界上落差最大的漂流项目—“急流泛舟”;国内惟一的双冲水项目—“激流探险”。 目前主题乐园由“世界广场”、“魔幻村庄”、“凤凰城堡”、“探险旅程”四大主题景观组成。

园内23项目前国际最流行的娱乐设施分别从意大利、瑞士、美国、德国等地引进。除“飞天凤凰”、“大洲冲浪”、“森林探险漂流”等刺激项目外，还有“自由落体”、“互动小飞机”、“活蹦乱跳”、“旋转气球”、“疯狂小巴士”、“扭转乾坤”、“海盗船”、“醉酒桶”等老少皆宜的游乐项目。

?宁波属于亚热带湿润型季风气候，温和湿润，四季分明，雨量充沛，冬夏季风交替明显。年平均气温16.2℃。平均7月份宁波气温最高，1月最低。宁波5、6月份的梅雨季节以及9月台风多发季节降雨较多。 宁波4月与10月天气晴朗，温度适宜，正是出游好时光，同时还能体验开渔节、服装节、梁祝婚俗节等盛大的节日庆典。

凤凰山，她是我们达州城北的绿色屏障，是市民休闲娱乐的天然氧巴，是我们小孩儿嬉戏游玩的乐园。她的名气虽不是很大，却一年四季都是那么美。

春天，万物复苏，到处一片生机勃勃。山上各种树木抽出了嫩绿的枝叶，渐渐地，树木葱茏了。绿茵茵的小草也冒出了脑袋，似乎在看百千世界，却又悄峭地为山上铺上了绿色的地毯。那各种各样的野花竞相开放，有红的、黄的、紫的、白的，真是五彩缤纷，争芳斗艳，一朵朵美丽极了。

夏天，远远望去是一面墨绿，宛如一幅赏心悦目的国画。走近一看，一棵棵树高低错落，鳞次栉比，绿油油的，绿得可爱，绿得透明，绿得清新，使人一见就生爱慕之心。不!不!不仅仅是绿色的，里面还夹着一点点红色。俗话说：“万绿之中一点红”。显得十分美丽，让人陶醉。

秋天，那火红的枫叶飘飘荡荡地告别了大树妈妈，像翩翩起舞的红蝴蝶在空中飞舞，令人遐想。田野里谷子成熟了，农民伯伯忙着收割，脸上露出了欣慰的笑容，似乎在说：“我们的劳动没有白费。看，这收获多喜人啊!”

冬天，鹅毛般的大雪纷纷扬扬地从天上飘下来，山顶、山腰全都是皑皑白雪，像一个身披白披风的小姑娘。惟有一棵棵松柏仍然青翠碧绿地挺立在白雪之中，像一个个身着绿色军服站在雪地中守卫祖国边疆的战士。