华山

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui, is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi in tang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famous all cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three. The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhist temple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, then build, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to a temple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to more than 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sea level, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated in here, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villages and towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels, farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sights of the mountain.

Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples, jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, is the famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qin centenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It is said that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived in jiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three years after the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks he is the reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Ming emperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate his small temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhua mountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearing his red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop in jiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way. When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you a broad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiu hua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integrated mass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines, bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans. There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, really make the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof, it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see the sunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

说翠华山的风景可以称得上是全省第一，所以暑假里，我慕名而来游览了翠华山。

喜悦的浪花催促着我快步走向翠华山。一进大门，首先映入眼帘的是几座拔地而起、高耸入云的“绿”山。哇!真是名不虚传，好美啊!我一眼就看见了一道瀑布，它好象一条白色的巨龙从山上急奔下来，溅起无数水花，像一朵朵绽开的雪莲，五彩缤纷，美丽极了。

经过一条铁索桥，我又来到了一条长长的隧道。听说只要人站在里面就会冷得直打哆嗦。我不相信，于是我往里一站，顿时，我大叫一声“好冷啊!”我急忙冲出隧道，拉着妈妈的手去了我最喜欢的景点---天池。

一到天池，一个碧绿的池子呈现、在我的眼前。那碧绿的池子显得那样深沉。池子里有许许多多的小艇无忧无虑地开来开去，人们在小艇上谈笑风生，小艇的后面拉着长长的尾巴，好象一条双尾鱼在游来游去。水里还不时有几条鱼在嬉戏玩耍，好象在说：“欢迎你们来到天池!”我亲自乘坐了水上摩托，爸爸骑着摩托在水上转来转去，只有拐弯时最刺激，好象一不小心就会掉下去。爸爸看了时间说：“时间不早了，我们回家吧!”就这样愉快的翠华山一游结束了，我恋恋不舍得离开了翠华山。

啊!翠华山真美啊!我爱翠华山，我为祖国有这样的奇山秀水而感到无比的骄傲和自豪

Hello, ladies and gentlemen!

Im the tour guide of  tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.

Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.

"Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.

Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.

I hope you can have a good day! Next time Ill travel with you!

九华山，九十九朵灵秀的莲花，九十九座高空悬寺，九十九个岁月修成的正果，解不开的神奇惊叹，观不完的民俗风情，神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合，使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。

九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，是世界重要的旅游胜地，也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化，被誉为“莲花佛国”，今天，我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。

各位朋友，现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街，这里是全山的接待中心，沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺，据佛经中记载：一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道，走了很远，小徒饥渴交加，坐在地上不起来了，这时佛祖手指前方说：前有一城，速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。

这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游也就1个。

还有，在进寺之前要注意一下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩上去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好，我们走进化城寺。化城寺……

九华山是令人神往的莲花佛国。它以灿烂的佛教文化和奇丽的自然景观为特色，是游览、观赏和开展科学文化活动的山岳型国家重点风景名胜区。改革开放以来，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，新姿焕发，活力再现，现为国家AAAA级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点。九华山坐落在池州市东南境，她是池州旅游业的品牌，是池州人民的骄傲，是安徽”两山一湖”风景区中一颗璀璨的明珠。为使名山披锦绣，更快地跻身于国际旅游先进行列，九华山风景区管委会指导、组织有关部门编写了这本九华山导游词。九华山佛教文化研究会的同志，尤其是几位老同志退而不休，辛勤笔耕，在很短时间就完成了编撰任务。这种精神是很可贵的，我向他们表示诚挚的敬意。这本书信息量大，内容丰富，形式活泼，图文并茂，以模拟导游撰文，准确、鲜明、生动，融科学性、知识性、趣味性于一炉，颇适合导游人员学习和使用，也可供广大游客阅读和欣赏。我相信，这本书的问世将会把你带进九华山文化博大精深、源远流长、美妙神奇的境界。我在池州工作多年，深深热爱九华山。我衷心祝贺此书的出版，并乐之为序。

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游，陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵，共同度过一段完美的时光。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(401年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，构成三里一小庙，五里一大庙，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。此刻保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，那里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在那里，所以有莲花佛国之称。那里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人能够在那里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺。

是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化城晚钟遂成为九华十景之一。

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。风景区面积120平方公里，保护范围174平方公里。中心位置(九华街雪地理坐标为东经117°8′，北纬30°5′。现为国家AAAA级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，被誉为国际性佛教道常

1、山水奇秀，风景名山

九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时，因此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的诗句，并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成，由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响，形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座，千米以上高峰30余座，最高十王峰海拔1342米。唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返。

2、地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏。从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物20xx余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

3、历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，大量的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。20xx多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。大量历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物20xx余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

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Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

各位朋友，此刻我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街，那里是全山的接待中心，沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺，据佛经中记载：一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道，走了很远，小徒饥渴交加，坐在地上不起来了，这时佛祖手指前方说：前有一城，速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。

还有，在进寺之前要注意一下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家必须不要踩上去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好，我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………

之后就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看一下扁额上的的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢因为在以前月和肉是通假字，所以此刻很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。

肉身宝殿的建筑十分有特色，“殿中有塔，塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”，这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身，唐元贞十年，金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂，3年后开缸，其遗体绵软，颜面如生，撼其骨节有金锁般响声，依佛经中所示，乃菩萨应世，遂尊为地藏王菩萨。

走进肉身殿，能够看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿：众生渡尽，方证菩堤;地狱未空，誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑，各位今后也必须能好运常伴。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，仅有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。所以“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

好了，各们朋友，短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了，期望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时，我还能为大家服务。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。我们给大家半个小时的时间参观游览，半小时候我们原地集合!

美好的时光总是那么短暂，我们这次的九华山之旅也要画上圆满的句号，小王心中万分不舍!谢谢你们一路来的支持与配合，小王在最后祝大家在以后的生活和工作中事事顺心，万事如意!

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

国庆小长假总算到了，去年爸爸带我去四川亲戚家玩，不知道今年去哪玩。晚上爸爸回家告诉我们说国庆先去九华山玩再去南京看看明孝陵和中山陵。

十月二日我们把生活用品和食物备齐，把家里事情打理好后高高兴兴去九华山了，开始了我们的自驾之旅。九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，风景区面积120平方公里，保护范围174平方公里。是首批国家重点风景名胜区，着名的游览避暑胜地，现为国家5A级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场，被誉为国际性佛教道场。……经过两个小时的车程终于到了九华山风景区的游客换乘中心。

九华山的游人还真多啊!每个停车场都很拥挤，找了20多分钟才找到一个空车位下了车，我们往前走这里的街道可真繁华，人山人海的，这里的每一家商店卖的东西都离不开“佛”这个字，像佛像、拜佛用的佛香、佛型的挂件、饰品……我们往前走了大概1千米左右总算来到了售票处，买票上山的游客自觉得排起了两条长龙，我们排队半个多小时才买好了门票。

我们坐上了去九华山风景区的大巴，当大巴行驶在弯弯曲曲的盘山公路上我不由得一阵心惊肉跳，在这么危险崎岖的山路上，没有一定的驾驶技术是不敢上路的。在途中我看见了很多寺庙有只园寺，化城寺，旃檀禅林寺等。到达目的地了，这时我看见旁边的路标上写着“九华街”，这里是九华街呀!我拿爸爸手机查了一下资料上说九华街坐落化城盆地，四山环抱，方圆约4平方公里，是九华腹地中一颗明珠。看样子很好玩我四处看了看这里有很多农家乐。突然我看见了一座很大的寺庙——化城寺，爸妈带我进去烧香拜佛求佛祖保佑，这里香火极盛，游人不绝。

吃完午饭后我们又坐车去九华山天台风景区，上天台景区要坐索道去，看着上上下下的索道缆车我有点怕但又想体验一下刺激，坐在缆车上很平稳我有点高兴又有点失望，我高兴是因为很安全，失望是因为没体验到想像中的惊险刺激，缆车窗外的山上有很多黄山松(跟黄山松的品种一样统称为黄山松)不一会儿到达了天台哇!有一句话说的真不错，“去九华山，不去天台等于没来”。

在天台上可以看到九华山的全景，那里有一座山很像观音菩萨，正好这座山也叫“观音峰”。据说这还有一个故事：传说释地藏大师在拜经台诵经闭关，观音菩萨千里迢迢赶来探望。菩萨聚首，深究佛旨。相谐之余，观音亦为灵秀九华所陶醉，离行时，观音轻点一石，是现一尊女相观音，以示教化。“石观音”面庞圆润，胸脯微挺，衣帽毕肖，襟带飘动，欲朝东北而行，酷似正在巡视人间救苦救难的观世音菩萨。从天台放眼四周，四处都是山峰和松树，风景真是美极了!

时间不早了，我们决定不坐缆车自己走下去。在下山的路上，不时看见了三五成群的猴子在道路中间向游人讨要零食，我听旁边一位老人给它取了外号拦路猴。越往下走猴子越多，看那一只小猴子被猴妈妈抱在怀里，正是有趣极了!

天慢慢的阴沉下来，感觉马上要下雨了，我们必须要赶快回到车子旁边……总算到了停车场，可把我累死了。爸爸开车带我们去铜陵的外婆家休息一晚准备明天的行程。

北魏太和十九年(公元495年)孝文帝为安顿年年个印度高憎拔陀落迹传教而依山敕建少林寺。释迦牟尼大第子摩诃迦叶的第二十八代佛徒达摩泛海至广州，经南京，北渡长江来到嵩山少林寺，广集信徒手传禅宗，被佛教界尊奉为中国禅宗的祖初，少林寺也被奉为中国佛教的禅宗祖庭。

天下第一名刹、禅宗祖庭、少林武术的发源地少林寺，因其座落在河南省登封市中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中，所以取名“少林寺”。少林寺以禅宗和武术并称于世。隋唐时期，已具盛名;宋代，少林武术已自成体系，风格独绝，史称“少林派”。成为中国武术派别中的佼佼者。

元明时期，少林寺已拥有憎众二千余人，成为弛名中外的大佛寺;清代中期以后，少林寺逐渐衰落。少林寺虽历经沧桑，但是留存下来的文物仍然相当丰富。如：自北齐以后的历代石刻四百余品;唐至清代的砖石墓塔二百五十余座;北宋的初祖庵大殿;明代的五百罗汉巨幅彩色壁画;清代的少林拳谱和十三和尚救秦王等彩色壁画等等，都具有较高的历史，艺术和科学价值。

少林寺僧练习武艺形成的拳术派别，世称少林派，声震海内外。无奈清末以降，屡被战火。尤以1928年之祸为剧，军阀石友三火烧少林寺，致使主要建筑天王殿、大雄殿、藏经阁、钟鼓二楼等和诸多珍贵文物如少林寺志、少林拳谱木刻版、北京铜版藏经、达摩面壁石等俱为灰烬。不过解放后数次修缮，又使寺院得大改观。

少林寺规模很大，现在人们通称的少林寺是此寺的中心部分，总占地面积约3万多平方米，它沿山坡而建，中轴线建筑自山门至千佛殿共七进院落。山门为清雍正十三年(1735年)奉敕创建，1974年翻修。门额上的“少林寺”横匾为清圣祖康熙皇帝亲笔字。碑林中多唐、宋、元、明四朝名人的作品，在书法、绘画、雕刻艺术上都有很高的造诣。如王知敬书写的《大唐天后御制讨书碑》、宋代米芾的《第一山》等碑及诸禅师的传记、少林拳法等。天王殿前悬挂清干隆皇帝御书“天下第一祖庭”匾一块。天王殿东北角的碑楼内有大唐碑一通，正面是李世民为表彰少林寺僧助唐战功而写给少林寺主持的赐文，俗称“李世民碑”，是寺内最重要的碑刻，还有明《达摩一苇渡江画像碑》等。

天王殿东西分别有钟楼、鼓楼。在钟楼上放有金代大铁种和明代的地藏王铁像两件铸铁文物。当年大火吞没钟楼时，大铁钟正好落在地藏王铁像上，钟碎像毁，后修复如初。大雄殿为正殿，金代建筑，明清时重修。再后为藏经阁，乃是法堂，阁后是方丈院。方丈室之后，为达摩亭，也称立雪亭。是二祖慧可立雪断臂得受达摩衣钵法器处。

相传慧可前来拜谒达摩之时，说：我心不安。达摩师让其交付本心，方可安心。二祖遍寻不得，于是乃悟。后慨然断臂以示决心，终得达摩认可，遂传衣钵。亭内有达摩铜像，上面有清高宗干隆皇帝御书“雪印心珠”横匾一块。

千佛殿是少林寺内最大的殿宇，地面有48个坑，是少林僧人练拳站位所留脚步遗迹。千佛殿东侧是白衣殿，有白衣大士铜像，现为白玉佛像并置面壁石等。少林寺西南约300米处的山脚下，是我国现存古塔数量最多的塔墓群，为少林寺历代和尚的墓地外还有初祖庵，内有古柏一株，相传为唐初禅宗六祖慧能所植。

达摩洞是相传达摩当年曾在此面壁9年的洞。少林武术源于达摩祖师所创“心意拳”，是达摩观察百兽动态，结合民间武打艺术所创的拳术，少林武术馆馆内设有露天演武场，可供游人观摩少林武术表演。

残峰断崖主要指玉案峰、甘湫峰、翠华峰及形成的山崩临空面。三峰鼎立，负势竞上，突兀险俊，直冲云霄。"南望终南如翠屏环列，芙蓉万仞直插青冥。"(清·陕西巡抚给乾隆奏章)

"太乙近天都，连山到海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。"(唐·王维《终南山》)翠华山国家地质公园有其悠久的历史文化背景，是牛背梁国家羚牛自然保护区的缓冲区，也是终南山国家森林公园最具特色的组成部分和一级开发区，陕西省著名风景名胜区。据《西京胜迹图志》载，翠华山自秦汉唐王朝起被辟为皇家的"上林苑"、"御花园"，长安八大寺院围绕其周。汉武帝因"山林川谷丘陵，能出云，为风雨，见怪物，皆曰神"于公元前112年在翠华山拜谒太乙神，故翠华山又名太乙山，太乙山至今在东南亚等世界华人地区享有盛名。

"终南毓秀太乙钟灵 始悟翠华招汉武;冰洞垂凌龙湫池玉应知胜景在长安"陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园不仅有山崩湖光、奇石异洞，气势蓬勃的天崩地裂壮景，更有其深厚的大文化、大自然背景和优质服务。当您在观赏山崩奇观同时，更多的会感到中国国家地质公园的特色和地质遗迹与自然文化的相融，开发与保护的可持续发展。

我们从“玉泉院”开始上山，据说这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，故名玉泉院。现在我们所到的地方叫“回心石”，登山的道路由平坦的石板路变为峭壁上狭窄的石梯，山路盘旋而上，许多体力不济、意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意、知难而退，故名回心石。 过回心石便来到了“千尺幢”。千尺幢是华山第一道险关，峭壁之中一条狭窄的石缝，凿有370余台阶，又陡又浅，台阶只容半只脚，道宽只容一人上下，两侧悬崖峭壁，头顶只见一线天光，出口处是一米见方的孔洞，人上下如同在井中，有“太华咽喉”之称。所以导游再次提醒各位朋友，一定要格外小心! 经千尺幢，过“百尺峡”、“二仙桥”和“群仙观”就到了“老君犁沟”。这是一条夹在绝壁之间的沟状山路，有570级台阶。相传老上老君在华山修炼时，见人们开山凿路十分辛苦，就牵来自己的坐骑老青牛犁成了这条沟，因此取名老君犁沟。由于山路险峻，游人上下都得手脚并用，因此当地有“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”的说法。 朋友们，现在我们已到达北峰。北峰名云台峰。海拔1614米，巍然独秀，有如云状，因恰似一座云台而得名武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中的华山论剑就在此处。这个亭子叫“军魂亭”，是为了纪念“智取华山”所建。北峰高虽不及其他四峰，但却是扼守其他四峰的要冲，三面绝壁，只有一条山脊通向南边，名曰“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭上下高差达500米，宽不足1米，坡度45-60度，因岭呈苍黑色，势若游龙而得名。由此向南便是著名的“老虎口”，“智取华山”的故事就发生在这里。1949年6月，我人民解放军进军陕西，国民党保安第六旅旅长韩子佩率残部百余人窜逃至华山，企图借华山天险做困兽之斗。解放军在华山老乡的指点下，从绝壁登上北峰，夜袭老虎口，全歼守敌，打破了“自古华山一条路”的神话。 华山又是道教圣地，为“第四洞天”。山上现存72个半悬洞，道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。自西周末期开始，就有方士于云台观布道。金元时期，华山已成为全真派的发祥道场。秦汉以来，与华山有关的神话传说广为流传。隋唐以来，众多迁客骚人吟咏华山所留下的绝世佳作也不计其数。 亿万年来的鬼斧神工，造就了华山的奇险与壮丽。千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。华山以雄伟挺拔、横空出世之姿称为中华永世长存的标志! 好了，朋友们，我们的华山之旅的讲解就到这里了，谢谢大家!

在参观之前，我先给大家介绍一下华山的概况，华山古称“西岳”，是中国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，西望长安，素以“奇险俊秀”而驰名海内外，华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据历代专家学者考证，“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山有华夏之根之称，历代帝王均到华山举行过封禅、祭祀大典。

今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为“自古华山一条路”的玉泉院开始说起。位于华山峪口的玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年间。几经修缮，到了明清时期才有现在这个规模。玉泉院的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿过玉泉院，就踏上了自古华山一条路的征程。这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途经过五星关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯平到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢又被称为“太华咽喉”，真可谓一夫当关万夫莫开。1985年在旁边凿了一个复道，使游人上下的安全系数大增。过了千尺幢，眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”，随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠。游人从这经过，都会害怕悬石突然跌落，石上刻有“惊心石”三字。过了惊心石回头一看，石上又刻有平心石，人们才能将一颗悬着的心放下，从惊心到平心，生动地概括了游人过百尺峡的独特感受。过了百尺峡，爬上老君犁沟，

现在我们就到了华山北峰，请大家看一下这块“智取华山纪念碑”，正面刻有“军魂”二字，背面碑文记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民的解放军八勇士智取华山的英雄壮举。1996年在华山景区开通华山东门，建立了皇甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山的两条路，最终汇合点都在北峰，所以说华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，峰顶白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写北峰被白云托起的景致。20xx年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士说侠论剑，演绎了一场现实意义上的华山论剑。游玩北峰，过了擦耳崖，登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭迹青黑，蜿蜒盘旋，就像苍龙腾空，因而得名。岭脊上、下高差约150米，宽不足1米。苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传，韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山上下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交于华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈抬下山来，留下了这段韩退之，畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭，过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“华岳仙掌”。相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阳阻挡，于是华山脚下，便成了一个湖。老百姓怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨灵脚蹬山阳，手推华山，才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水瞬时便向东奔腾而去，巨灵神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人称仙掌。

再往前走就到了金锁关，都说，过了金锁关，又是一重体天。金锁关，又名“通天门”，是通往中、东、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，继续往前走就到了中峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地，故又称玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女儿，生得姿容绝世，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，博得小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随萧史在此隐居。多年后，二人修炼成仙，乘风而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉后又被赋予了一些浪漫与温柔。

游完中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰，是登山游客观看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险，崖高十余丈，手攀铁索，脚踩石窝，附壁而下，两边都是万丈悬崖，到了尽处又须侧足转身，故称鹞子翻身，厅内石桌上有棋局。这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为输以陈抟的故事发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里输给了陈抟老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传说故事。经过一番辛苦，我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门座落着华山第一天险长空栈道，这不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地。它靠绝壁搭建，下临深渊，深不见底，站在上面，叫人心惊胆战，走在上面令人魂飞魄散。

现在我们来到了华山的最高峰——南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际。渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在，我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝，也有一个感人的传说。相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰的巨石下面。后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开压在母亲身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，这里就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。下到山下之后，还有一处景点值得您继续参观，这就是被誉为“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有20xx多年的历史。历代都有扩建和修葺，因仿照北京故宫的建筑格局，所以又被称为陕西小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰于西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上，而且在天气晴好时，远处的华山就想一朵凌空怒放的石莲花高出云表，直上云霄。

各位游客，我们的华山之旅到这里就结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下美好的回忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢！

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游！我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山因此而得名，并且一直沿用到今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗？因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的？其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎么到此护起佛法了呢？原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。

从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。

灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座（又叫金刚台），雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，终于留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。但是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！