华山

各位游客大家好，我是安徽旅行社的导游王兵，欢迎大家来到有着莲花佛国之称的九华山旅游。我身边是司机李师傅。大家在九华山遇到我，我一定会让大家玩的开心，游得尽兴。最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

下面呢，我先向大家介绍一下九华山，它位于安徽省池州市，景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西五台山，浙江普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山之前并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山有九座所以叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到此，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山因此而得名并一直沿用至今。 来到这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的神气，那么今天我们就从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始，我将逐一的为大家介绍。

选在映入大家眼帘的是一座石门坊。横额上还刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝御书呢!过了石门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，我们一起步入仙境吧~

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

好，我们就走进这座古寺。过了山门就是天王殿，殿中央前面供的是笑口常开，袒胸露乳的弥勒佛。他的背后是韦驮菩萨。天王殿的左右分别是四大护国天王。好的，各位朋友，请跟随小王，我们继续往里走。

现在我们来到的就是大雄宝殿了，你们看，左为西方极乐世界教主阿弥陀佛，中间的是佛祖释迦摩尼。右边为东方净琉璃世界教主药师佛。后墙的两边是文殊和普贤菩萨坐像，两侧还有十八罗汉，大殿背墙还有一组高20米。宽7米的巨型海岛塑有救苦救难大慈大悲的观世音菩萨及善财童女等大小近百尊塑像。好的，后面的朋友请跟上队伍，咱们前往另一个地点。

出了祗园寺，我们就来到化城寺，化城寺位于化城盆地中心而得名，是九华山的开山祖寺。各位向我手指的地方看，在我们不远的池前广场中有一座石条垒成的塔基，那就是娘娘塔。据说金地藏的母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华之后，不远万里跋涉寻儿回归。由于一路风霜雨露，眼睛快要失明了，金地藏就用广场边上一口井里的泉水给母亲洗眼。终于感动了上天，治好了母亲的眼睛。金地藏更用心伺候母亲，并向她细说姻缘，终于被感悟，留山助儿护佛。后人在广场上建此塔纪念她。

沿着这条小巷右转转去，我们就来到九华山的象征—肉身宝殿。九华山的气候温和，雨量充沛，按常规推理常人一旦去世，肉躯很难保存，但奇怪的是，在九华山屡屡发现圆寂后的和尚和尼姑肉身不腐，肉身宝殿中安藏着金地藏肉身，俗称肉身塔，又名“地藏坟”。肉身宝殿绿茵萦绕，环境优美，游人众多，香火旺盛，每逢地藏法会，这里更是人山人海。

好了，今天的的游览就即将接近尾声了，感谢大家这一路上的合作与支持，途中照顾不周的地方还请大家包涵。九华山水看不够，佛需看缘在重游，期待和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家一路顺风。

Distinguished guests

Hello everyone, welcome to Huashan!

Im Lin Rui, the tour guide of Xian magic travel agency. Im glad to beyour tour guide. As the saying goes, its 50 years since we built the tour. Ihope that under the leadership of Xiao Lin, Huashan will leave you a goodmemory!

First of all, I would like to talk about the precautions:

First point: Huashan, which we are going to visit today, is famous for itsprecipitousness. We must pay attention to safety. The most important thing is toremember to walk without looking at the scenery. Dont look over the fence,dont go to dangerous places such as cliff edge to visit or take photos. Do notdeliberately pursue the effect of the photographer. Tourists with children musttake good care of their children.

The second point: we should pay attention to the time and place ofassembly, so as not to delay the journey. Remember my number andkeep in touch. In Huashan, except for the huangpuyu tourist road, which has nosignal for 30 minutes, there are basically signals. Some places have bettersignals, and some are worse.

Now let me give you an overview of Huashan. Huashan Mountain is a part ofQinling Mountains. It was formed 700 million years ago and is commonly known as"Xiyue". Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named the mountain in five directions as holymountain. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, so it is called "Xiyue". Inancient times, these five famous mountains correspond to the five elements ofancient China, which are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the west, Huashanbelongs to gold. The shape of Huashan is just like a gold ingot. When we get tothe north peak of Huashan, Id like you to take a picture with Huashan at theplace where Jinyong Huashan talks about swords.

Huashan is named Huashan because it looks like a flower from a distance.Ancient flowers are similar to Huashan, so it is named Huashan!

In 1996, Huashans cable car was opened to traffic, ending the ancienthistory of Huashans one road. Today, we are climbing by cable car. First, weneed to transfer to the Huashan Mountain special line. Now we are driving on thehuangpuyu tourist road. Have you ever seen the movie "get Huashan wisely"? Thisis the way to find a guide in those years. The huangpuyu tourist road from theticket office to Huashan cableway is 7.66 km long. It took 20__ years forHuashan to be liberated. Han zi, the commander of Hu zongnans No.6 Baoanbrigade, was wearing a 4-year tour guide More than 200 people occupied themountain as the king. Our pla couldnt fight from the front. We bypassed theback mountain and succeeded in the surprise attack. The movie made according tothis incident was called "surprise attack on Huashan". Later Premier Zhou saw itand said that it fully demonstrated the wisdom and bravery of the PLA. Later, itwas renamed "capture Huashan with wisdom".

We dont want to go on a flat road now. Lets go on the Zhikao HuashanRoad, which is part of the walking road over there. I want to see if you haveacrophobia and whether you can go to canglongling of Huashan. It has the sameslope as other roads, but its much shorter. If your body is suitable forclimbing, Ill let you go and even conquer here No, I will advise you to go downthe mountain if you go up to Beifeng and take a picture.

Go straight up the mountain and feel the danger of Huashan. As the sayinggoes, its easy to go up the mountain but difficult to go down the mountain.Its a zigzag road to go down the mountain. Its safe and easy to master thebalance of the body.

When we get to Beifeng, lets go through Beifeng hotel first, but dontworry too much. There is a map of Huashan in Beifeng hotel. I want to tell youabout it. When we go up the mountain, we may be separated. We need to getfamiliar with the terrain before we can conquer Huashan!

This is the place to look at the map. Dont worry. Dont look at the map.Between the two eaves, the East peak of Huashan looks like a bald eagle. Itsthe best place to watch the sunrise. Its crowded with tourists in the morning,also known as Chaoyang peak. Which is Xifeng next to it? Its straight, like aknife cut. In the movie of outwitting Huashan, its the enemy headquarters. Itis also the place where the legend "the lotus lamp" took place.

Now lets turn around and look at this map to see if the top of Huashanlooks like a treasure. The two peaks on both sides are East and West peaks, andthe peak in the middle is Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain. It isthe place where the legendary martial arts masters compete and discuss swords.There is also the most dangerous long sky plank road of Huashan Mountain.

We are located in the north peak. After passing through chaeryan, we canget to canglongling. After canglongling, we can get to the golden gate of Wuyunpeak. Jinsuoguan is the only way for the four peaks above, East, West, South andmiddle. When you get there, you can decide to visit any one of the peaks, or youcan visit all four by the way.

We came up from Huangpu valley. Another road is called Huashan Road sinceancient times. If you follow me up a few more steps, you can see the ancientHuashan Road.

Now look down, the Yangchang path is the way to Huashan. It takes aboutthree or four hours to walk from the foot of the mountain to Beifeng!

滇西祥云天华山星君阁下的苍苍石壁上，存留着“云洱无双地，匡州第一山”的深刻大字，这是古人抒发感叹的两句五言游仙诗。

反映道教神仙思想、洞天福地的五言游仙诗，源于汉代以前，繁荣在魏晋阶段，不拘五言一格地兴盛在隋唐。沿古人留在天华山的众多五言七言游仙诗的线索，会游入一方悠久而独特的宗教文化历史，会惊叹大自然的神奇妙景，会深入浅出真人营造的圣境，百姓继续的香火。

祥云，古老岁月就洋溢过道教神仙色彩。元狩元年，汉武帝派使者追踪南现五彩祥云，元封二年设置的云南县，就县外人们眼里的一片神秘之境。蜀汉建兴三年，蜀汉武侯诸葛亮南征，在云南县设置管辖滇西北的云南郡府，天华山“诸葛寨”“驱巨兽征服孟获”的传说及诗话，又充满神仙色彩。唐武德七年，古云南县改称匡州，落脚生根的道教在天华山已称雄于古云南县和洱海地区，赵真人雪乾在天华山修炼留下了宫观仙坛和神台。明代宗祯年间，后继的出家之人，出手造上玉皇阁、王母阁，修下星君阁，在上、下之间建造了观音阁，创造了天华山佛、道融合的圣境。当年，隐居在这一圣境中的御史李素著作《南华奏议》成功，一鸣惊人，道教圣地天华山随之名扬四方。

天华山雄奇的是两座对峙而高高耸立的险峰气势，玄妙的是怪石林立悬空、岩洞幽深。峭壁高峰之上的奇景，凡人无法飞入景内，只能遥遥仰视奇观，对面营盘山险峰之上，突出矗立的几尊巨石，仿佛传说诸葛亮还在和伴随的赵子龙观察南滇动静，也仿佛神话修炼成仙的道人飞腾而上，在绝壁顶上等侯南天门的洞开。天华山自身的险峰悬崖峭壁上，一条同上而下，首尾鳞爪宛然如生、知数丈粗抱余的石龙，仿佛乌龙由天而降，冲向峡谷。明代诗人刘善赋游来感动，写下七言绝句游仙诗：“巨灵突兀显示奇踪，绝壁千寻倒挂龙;莫谓石顽无雨降，须知洞古有云从。”这条石龙，在古代早期展示洞天福地的道教仙境里，被赋予了浓郁的神气仙风。说它是服从诸葛亮调动、破了孟获山猿野豹豺狼怪阵的黑龙。说它战争胜利后在回归龙潭之时化作石龙倒挂天华山，永远点滴玉液琼浆。险峰上下的奇石古洞和云卧仙床，是吸引逸人幽客、方外羽流的玄妙体系。对峙的营盘山上，那有名的如珠奇石，在诸葛寨里夜来有光，与天华山倒挂石龙引发了众多游仙诗的出现：“……对峙山藏珠焕彩，石龙探取繁岩巅。”“妙境天华古洞仙，古珠夜明照南滇……”“……龙飞倒挂珠明夜，玉滴高悬石化融……”“龙蟠险岭明珠现，玉滴悬岩妙药金……”这些诗中的句子，形容很有代表性。

天华山上、中、下宫观楼阁就在悬崖之下，河谷峭壁悬空之上。古往今来，逸人幽客、方外羽流对天华山的奇险难以名状，而这里的道教建筑也别具风姿。古代真人开凿登山通道。石级约200余级。与石级相连的上、中、下宫观楼阁，或借峭壁之险，或假狭隙岩洞之奇，与自然景物浑然一体，毫无斧凿之感险;既不完全是宏伟的宫殿，也不是一般的神祠和简单的茅庐、洞穴;既依就峭壁之中悬空的洞穴平台，也加之就岩架梁起拱出檐建筑。让人感觉到;既有宫殿形象，又有人间园林风貌;既有威仪，又不高耸突出那种凌驾于苍生之上的神圣;既是天堂，也不悬隔人间;既上、中、下三宫浑然一体，又层次分明，各成一个相对独立的院落;既呈现天人感应的思想观念，也展示道教落脚天华山的古老渊源。

天华山远在唐初、近在明清是古云南县和洱海地区的道教名山，其“周围悬崖壁巅，古迹仙踪”皆为一方“小洞天”，难怪有“云洱无双地，匡州第一山”，和“天下仙上为第一，人间胜景世无双”的众多游仙赞诗。仙姿神态的天华山充满古迹“仙踪”。

接着就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看一下扁额上的的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字，所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。

肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，“殿中有塔，塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”，这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身，唐元贞十年，金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂，3年后开缸，其遗体绵软，颜面如生，撼其骨节有金锁般响声，依佛经中所示，乃菩萨应世，遂尊为地藏王菩萨。

走进肉身殿，可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿：众生渡尽，方证菩堤;地狱未空，誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑，各位今后也一定能好运常伴。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

导游员的导游词开场白是那么认真，那么有激情，仿佛一块巨大的磁铁把在座所有人的心给吸引过去了。人们不由地注视着她，内心升起了一股敬意，导游员怎么会如此地了解我们?

好了，各们朋友，短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了，希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时，我还能为大家服务。

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui, is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi in tang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famous all cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three. The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhist temple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, then build, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to a temple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to more than 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sea level, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated in here, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villages and towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels, farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sights of the mountain.

Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples, jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, is the famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qin centenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It is said that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived in jiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three years after the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks he is the reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Ming emperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate his small temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhua mountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearing his red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop in jiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way. When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you a broad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiu hua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integrated mass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines, bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans. There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, really make the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof, it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see the sunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今日的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今日我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们能够穿云踏雾走上山径。能够看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们此刻还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家能够拍拍照，此刻那里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，可是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一齐上，一齐加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们最终登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气异常清新呢，并且在那里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在那里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可必须要到深呼吸几下，我们此刻就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下头首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，那里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原先并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，所以九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山所以而得名，并且一向沿用到今日。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最终选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。

最终在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。

下头我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下头就请大家随我一齐踏上这座古桥，一齐步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家明白这是为什么吗因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。

大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上头“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎样到此护起佛法了呢原先传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。

从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。

灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座(又叫金刚台)，雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。

好，游完祇园寺，我们此刻来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，所以得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。

金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，最终留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。可是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感激各位对小王工作的支持与配合，期望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风!多谢

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

国庆节到了，爸爸妈妈带我去了佛教圣地——九华山。九华山是佛教的圣地，所以人们为了保平安，都会来九华山拜一拜佛，并游览九华山的壮丽景色。

刚到九华山山脚，我向上望去。哇!真高呀!云雾缭绕，气象万千，各种奇松怪石美丽极了。一转眼，我已经坐着大巴到达了九华山的半山腰。这儿有两棵高大的银杏树，一颗公的，一棵母的，母的银杏树上已经结满了密密麻麻的果子。据说，这两棵树还是诗人李白当年栽下的.呢!银杏树边就是最古老的大雄宝殿，可大雄宝殿的门前却有一个半圆形的放生池，这是为什么呢?正当我开口想问，导游叔叔已开口说：“因为呀，宝殿正门口对着一座像下山虎的山峰，一位风水大师说这是凶兆，所以让小和尚们在殿前建了一个半圆形的放生池为弓，起震慑作用。并与旁边的娘娘塔齐为弓箭，守卫宝殿。”我们在宝殿内拜了一番，里面的大佛和菩萨慈眉善目，看上去和蔼可亲，跟真的一样。

我们走走停停，终于到了九华山最有名的景点—天台。天台是九华山最高的地方，这里也有一座有名的寺庙—天台寺。在天台寺里有弥勒佛，观音菩萨……最让我难忘的是十八罗汉中的开心罗汉，他永远是笑眯眯的，总是没有其他罗汉严肃，胖胖的，可爱极了。

我站在天台上四处眺望，手仿佛可摘星辰，只有站得高，才能看得远。大自然的一切尽收眼底。再往下看，好深的山谷啊!怎么都看不到底。悬崖峭壁上长着各种奇花异草，偶尔还会有几株党参，奇妙极了，真是无限风光在险峰啊!

九华山真美，真让人回味无穷，我喜欢九华山!

旅客们好!各位旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓 __，旅客们可以叫我小_或_导，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!我小能够在茫茫十多亿人海中与各位相逢这是一种缘份，以九华山的说法这是佛缘，所以我非常珍惜这段缘份，会尽心尽力的为各位服务，如果各位有什么问题尽管向我提出来，我将在我的权利范围之内尽我最大的努力为各位解决，让各位在九华山玩的开心，游的放心，这也是我最大的心愿，预祝我们有一次安全、顺利、满意、愉快的九华之旅。

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，它以佛教文化和绮丽的自然景观为特色，是首批国家级重点名胜区之一。在__年时荣获国家aaaa级旅游区，全国文明旅游示范点。它与清凉佛国五台山、光明佛国峨眉山、海天佛国普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。

九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市，景区总面积120平方公里，山上最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟，宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山，雄越此山兼”，九华山古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰蛮异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736-756年)，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中，写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九太主峰，比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年)，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。

九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽，境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛，清幽秀丽，漂渺奇异，春日，满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日，佳木繁荫，谷风清凉;秋日，风霜高洁，别有情趣;冬日，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵，给人以“四时之景，而了亦无穷”的感觉。

九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而着称于世，然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教，而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11-前1__年)九华山就有道场建立，并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐，到了唐开元年间(719年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉，于24岁渡海来唐，他云游了许多名山大川，到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等，最后他来到九华山，见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年[794年]农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软，脸面如生，骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来，到了明、清两代更是鼎盛，当时全山有寺院达300多座，僧尼达5000余人，香火之盛甲天下，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。在wenge期间由于政局动乱，在极左思想总冲击下，有的寺院被拆毁，有的年久失修倒塌，有的被占用，在“破四旧，立四新”的浪潮中，不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流，自1984年后，中央落实宗教政策之后，祗园寺恢复了丛林，提倡信仰自由，僧人当家作主，调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性，推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院，分别是：化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺，僧尼达到千余人。

九华山寺院建筑风格独特，九华山属花岗岩山地地貌，地形的复杂，建筑用地狭窄，因受地理气候环境因素的制约，山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式，因地制宜，布局灵活，以悬崖峭壁，巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础，巧妙地运用不同规则的地形，精心构筑富于空间变化，层次分明，外观峻险古朴，内部则曲折迷离，多数寺院于民居相连，游人很难分辨，体现了僧俗共修，古人曾赞道“九华一千寺，撒在云雾中”。

九华山以他独有的佛教文化着称于世，除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外，不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振，从唐至今，先后共出现了十五尊真身，不幸wenge时被毁九尊，现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身，有僧有尼，数量之多实为罕见，九华山地处长江南岸，气候温和土地湿润，为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。

九华山物华天宝，特产丰富，有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精，其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”，属高山云雾茶，细如雀后，形如佛手，汤色黄绿清亮，香气持久，相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种，种在神光岭上，长年云雾滋润，茶叶殊佳，是九华山最古老的佛茶，19__年曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶，因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药，吸取黄土之精华，一年长一节，十年一尺，实为罕见，据《本草纲目》记载，黄精又名鸡头参，太阳草，主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜，据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥，苦心修行，唐代杜甫诗曰：“扫除白发黄精在，君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参，南有九华黄精”，是赠送亲友之佳品。

各位!快到九华街之前，我把一些注意事项对旅客们说一下，由于九华山地处皖南山区，各方面条件有限，宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水，夏天停水，旺季房间紧张等……)，但是酒店的服务卫生请旅客们放心，多数酒店都依山势而建，山上长年云雾笼罩，一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气，房间内相对来说潮气比较大，请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记，1、走路不观景、观景不走路，安全第一;2、进入猴群区不要逗玩猴子，以免被猴子袭击。进寺院时请注意：1、寺院的门槛不能踩，也不能坐在上面;2、法器和佛像不能随意摸，殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时，随时留意香火，注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话，请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位，贵重物品保管好。

好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了，请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房，半小时后在大厅集合，午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅，最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!!!

“九华天下神”，这是当代诗人严阵今年7月重游九华山时留下的感慨，悠久的佛教历史，秀丽的自然风光，神秘的肉身现象，奇特的地域文化，使千秋名山异彩纷呈，独具魅力。

导游词与名山胜景，犹如画龙的点睛之笔，面对九华山这样一座千古名山，一篇好的导游词可以帮助你倾听它历史的回音，追寻它文化的源流，聆听它美妙的传说;可以引领你寻访名士的踪迹，体味佛门的幽深，感受肉身的传奇、。总之，，好的导游词就像窗口和桥梁，通过它，可以增强你的游兴，引导你走进九华山去观光、探胜。

然而，长期以来，九华山的导游词花样繁多，层出不穷，有时关于同一个景点的介绍出现几种不同的“版本”，弄得游人、香客一头雾水，不知所云。更有甚者，对九华山的历史掌故信手拈来，随意“发挥”，以讹传误，以致于影响了九华山的形象。为正本清源，两年前，在我上九华山工作之初，省旅游局高蔚青局长嘱我组织编写一本规范化的导游词。在社会各界的大力支持下，九华山佛教文化研究会的几位同志，特别是退休的老同志不辞辛劳，笔耕不笔耕不辍，终于使《九华山导游词》得以问世。在此，我谨向各位作者表示深深的谢意。

《九华山导游词》约14万字，旁征博引，史料翔实，既阐幽发微，又浅显易懂，同时模拟导游，琅琅上口，引人入胜，融知识性、趣味性和实用性于一体，是一篇创新之作。相信此书的出版，可以正本清源，去芜存菁，将会推动九华山导游讲解的统一和规范，为九华山加强对外宣传，提升影响力发挥作用。

九华文化源远流长，博大精深，不是一篇导游词所能概括的，有待于世人共同发掘整理。组织编写导游词，是我们在景区文化建设上的一次尝试，难免有疏漏之处，欢迎大家指教。

朋友们：我是九华山(某某)旅行社的导游，热忱欢迎各位来安徽九华山旅游观光。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

尊敬的各位来宾，大家好!我是陪同大家游览的导游王萍，大家喊我王导就能够了，在那里我代表安徽旅行社对大家表示热烈的欢迎，并预祝本次游览圆满顺利。在今日的游览中如果有什么问题，欢迎大家及时地提出，我必须本着合理而可能的原则，让大家此行如意开心。

首先欢迎大家来到九华山旅游，下头由我来向大家介绍一下九华山的概况。

唐天宝年间，李白的一首诗“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出就芙蓉”，“九子山”从此更名“九华山”。

它是国家5A级旅游区，全国礼貌旅游示范点，安徽三大名山之一，我国四大佛教名山之一，更以“地藏菩萨道场”著称于世，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。

九华山景色秀丽，古刹林立，现存寺院99座，其中9座寺院为全国重点寺院。

我们此刻来到了九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺的名称取自佛经中“指地化城”的故事。化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，是九华山的“总丛林”。寺额高悬的是赵朴初题写的“九华山历史文物馆”横匾。寺内这口古钟，高一丈有余，重约20__斤，铸造精美，声音洪亮。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

大家抬头看，这座建在悬崖上的殿堂就是著名的“百岁宫”。此刻就让我们乘坐地面缆车去游览百岁宫!

百岁宫这块寺额匾上的“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字是北洋政府大总统黎元洪题写的。据记载，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无瑕的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在东崖峰摩天岭禅居苦修百年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将其肉身装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝明白后封他为“应身菩萨”，这尊肉身就是无暇和尚。

接下来让我们去天台看看，去天台要经过凤凰松景区。凤凰松位于九华山中闵园，是九华山的一大景观。大家请看，松高7.68米，胸径1米，造型奇特，恰似凤凰展翅，故名凤凰松。此松史载见于南北朝，距今已有1400年的历史，有“天下第一松”的美誉。

九华胜景在天台，天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米，有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，四周群山匍伏，周围的岩石奇形怪状。一巨石上刻“非人间”三字，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。天台“捧日亭”观日出，其不亚于泰山。所以“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

此刻我们来到了神光岭肉身宝殿，那里供奉的是地藏王菩萨金乔觉肉身。因他俗家姓金，被尊为“金地藏”。

唐玄宗开元年间，24岁的新罗国王族金乔觉，渡海来华求法，经南陵等地登上九华，于山深无人僻静处，择一岩洞栖居修行。

金乔觉潜心修炼七十五年，九十九岁在九华山圆寂。其肉身置函中经三年，仍“颜色如生，兜罗手软，罗节有声，如撼金锁”。僧众认定他是地藏菩萨化身，遂建石塔将肉身供奉其中，并尊称他为“金地藏”菩萨。

九华山遂成为地藏菩萨道场，由此名声远播、誉满华夏乃至全球，逐渐构成与五台山文殊、峨眉山普贤、普陀山观音并称的地藏应化圣地。

此殿庄严雄伟，是塔殿式建筑，上盖铁瓦，四角有宫殿式翘檐。入殿须登八十一级台阶。大家看这两块匾额，上书“肉身宝殿”，下书“东南第一山”。殿宇面阔三间，地面平铺汉白玉石。中央这座1.8米高的汉白玉塔基，上矗七层八面木质宝塔一座。塔的每层八面皆有佛龛，每龛均供奉地藏金色坐像。木塔外为汉白玉神台，上有双手捧圭的十殿阎罗立像。塔基四角有回柱顶梁，塔内是供奉金地藏肉身的三级石塔。塔前悬着镂空八角琉璃灯，终年灯火长明。

好了，各位游客，今日的游览到这就结束了。十分感激大家对我工作的支持和配合，欢迎各位再次光临!

现在，由我来给各位当导游，带领大家参观闻名世界的西岳华山。

华山由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成。华山海拔二千多米，由好几座高大的山峰组成，当你快要步入华山脚下时，就会感到它的气势非凡，整个山势雄伟壮观，再加上云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，像仙境一般。远远望去，大大小小的山峰高耸立云端，近看，陡峭的岩石，形态万千，看，这一座山峰昴首屹立，那一座山峰插入云天，似乎高不可攀，使人有望而生畏之感。玉泉院是上华山的起点。院内水榭、石坊风景如画，有江南园林的韵味。从玉泉院起步，沿途有鱼石、五里关、天女散花、青柯坪等20多处景点，游人如行道上，美不胜收。 小 荷

自古以来，华山就以它的山势险要而出名。苍龙岭是一块巨大的岩石，卧在半山腰，它就像一只狮子，占据着方圆几十里的地方，岩石两侧是深圳特区不可测的悬崖，登山的人只能扶着铁链上去。

“鸽子翻身”是勇敢者去的地方。两边的山峰中间悬着一块岩石，有一条绳子接着，登陆山的人经过这里，必须双脚步悬空，飞跃过去。

华山很险要，清澈的泉水从山上直流而下，像一条白色的绸带在山间盘旋。一把把黄色的“利剑”直入云霄，四周有一大片鲜花，在山间构成了一幅美丽的画卷!

大家好!华山参观完毕。欢迎大家下次再来。

华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔1997米，在五岳中居于第二位，位于陕西省西安以东120公里的华阴县境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

华山不仅雄伟奇险，而且山势峻峭，壁立千仞，群峰挺秀，以险峻称雄于世，自古以来就有"华山天下险"、"奇险天下第一山"的说法，正因为如此，华山多少年以来吸引了无数勇敢者。奇险能激发人的勇气和智慧，不畏险阻攀登的精神，使人身临其境地感受祖国山川的壮美。

我国古书中早就有关于华山的记载。最早述及华山的古书，据说是《尚书·禹贡》篇，但最初华山叫"惇物山"，华山被称为西岳与东岳泰山并称，最早见于《尔雅·释山》一书。西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳，华山在东周京城之西，故称"西岳"。以后秦王朝建都咸阳，西汉王朝建都长安，都在华山之西，所以华山不再称为"西岳"。直到汉光武帝刘秀在洛阳建立了东汉政权，华山就又恢复了"西岳"之称，并一直沿用至今。东汉班固写的《白虎通义》中说："西岳为华山者，华之为言获也。言万物生华，故曰华山。"即"华"同"获"。到了春天百花盛开，景色美丽，因而西岳称为华山。

由于华山太险，所以唐代以前很少有人登临。历代君王祭西岳，都是在山下西岳庙中举行大典。《尚书》载，华山是"轩辕皇帝会群仙之所"。《史记》载，黄帝、虞舜都曾到华山巡狩。据记载，秦昭王时命工匠施钩搭梯攀上华山。魏晋南北朝时，还没有通向华山峰顶的道路。直到唐朝，随着道教兴盛，道徒开始居山建观逐渐在北坡沿溪谷而上开凿了一条险道，形成了"自古华山一条路"。

华山以其峻峭吸引了无数浏览者。山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330-400米，而华山海拔1997米，高度差为1600-1700米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山名字的来源说法很多，一般来说，同华山山峰像一朵莲是分不开的，古时候“华”与“花”通用，正如《水经注》所说：远而望之若花状”，故名。中国五岳之一，陕西省名山。位於华阴县，属秦岭东段。东临潼关,西望长安,南依秦岭,北靠黄渭,古称太华山，又称西岳华山。由中(玉女)、东(朝阳)、西(莲花)、南(落雁)、北(五云)五个山峰组成。远望主峰状如金元宝,与周边环绕几小山远望形似莲荷;西峰翠云宫前又有倒扣莲花花瓣石,称「花山」又因近临黄河是华夏发源地,人们口音等,故称「华山」。整体为花岗岩断块山，最高峰海拔2157.9M。险峻的奇峰峭壁俯瞰渭河平原，有壁立千仞之势，自古为游览胜地。华山多局部山地形气候，山水向岩石节理集中，形成冲沟。沟谷堆积有巨大岩块，著名的「鱼石」即为清康熙年间(1662?1722)爆发泥石流所形成。华山北坡大断层近期仍有活动，1556年华县地震达到芮氏8级。

各位团友，大家好，我现在给大家介绍的是华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120 公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到 1.2 亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”

现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36 小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，有陈抟、郝大通、贺元希最为著名的道教高人。山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏” 皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。

华山还是神州九大观日处之一。华山观日处位于华山东峰 ( 亦称朝阳峰 ) ，朝阳台为最佳地点。华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华山的华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

AAAA级旅游景区仙华山是以山顶峰林为特色，融人文景观与自然景观为一体，以观光揽胜、 休闲度假为主要功能的风景旅游区。仙华山崛起于1.5亿年前的中生代，由于燕山运动强烈的断裂挤 压和火山运动而成形。景区位于县城以北2公里处,以“奇、险、旷、幽”称誉江南，有奇峰24座，大小景点120多处，在海拔600米以上的仙华山巅，石峰耸峙，“如旌旗，如宝莲花，如铁马临关”。

仙华山景区属丘陵地貌，处于亚热带季风气候区，雨热同步，光温互补，四季分明，气温适中， 景区气温比县城低5℃左右，山地植被良好。山势峻伟，峰峦峭秀，西始于西安(亦名西庵)，东接 宝掌，迤逦连绵，美不胜收。现在，仙华山的景区分为四个部分即峰奇岩彩的仙华峰林、梅坞香雪、 宝掌幽谷、仙湖碧水。仙华山以奇、秀、险的山巅峰林为胜，称誉江南。

每一座山峰都有它的特色，玉圭峰的挺拔，情侣峰的缱绻，玉尺峰的秀峻，嫘祖峰的专注，大钟 峰的壮硕，少女峰的险峻与雄奇，每座峰各自浑然一柱。仙华山不仅峰奇而且石奇，岩石不仅奇秀而 且艳丽，如巨硕的昭灵宫。另外玉尺峰陡峭的岩崖上有一个天然的反向太极图，阴阳分明，清晰生动 ，这就是由于彩岩的渗透而造就的一处大自然的杰作。仙华山峰多狭长，峰壁似剑削，对峙的玉尺峰 和玉圭峰如两把利刃直刺天穹，峡道越往上越窄，*窄处仅一米余，俗称“薄刀”，成“ 一夫当关、万夫莫开”之势。

有洞，洞又是仙华山一奇。通海洞和清虚洞是游人必到之处，清虚洞又名织绢洞，是昔日轩辕女 织绢所在地。若有缘，人们还可以在仙华山接受丹光的洗礼，即峰顶上红光闪烁，四周则是苍翠的绿 波。据古诗文记载不仅白日而夜晚也有过这种景象，只是不经常出现，它可能与不同季节的阳角度、 山间的雾气浓淡等因素有关。仙华山多松，在山腰的望松亭听松，是一种享受，也是一种福分。

“山不在高，有仙则名”，仙华山就以仙而名。仙气氤氲，福泽百姓。仙华山，是上天赐予浙中 的一块“圣土”，她美好的传说，满含了这方百姓对山由衷的爱和对生活的祈盼与寄托。自然的巧妙 组合产生美，民间寄托爱意的想像产生美，仙华山就集这两种美于一体，因而更显得秀丽多姿。

仙华山，峰秀岩彩，神秘缥缈，仙气弥足，传说众多。早在千年前的《东阳志》中就称轩辕黄帝少女于此得道升天。

刘伯温有诗云：“仙华杰出*怪异，望之如云浮太空”。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来华山观光旅游!今天由我给大家做导游服务,让我们一同愉快的度过华山之旅。

华山地处陕西省华阴市境内，北临渭水、黄河、东出潼关就是河南盛山西盛是一个鸡鸣三省之地，西有古都西安、东有古都洛阳，物华天宝。

自古以来就是出帝王，出文人的“人杰地灵”之都。

华山是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，自古称“西岳”，它横空出世，挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。

五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。

五座主峰分别称为东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)、中峰(玉女峰)其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。

北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。

在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。

据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。

固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。

可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。

华山是如何形成的?先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。

只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。

这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。

李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。

现代科学家这样认为：华山是由于几千万年前秦岭和渭河平原交界地带断裂，引起南北两侧层带的错动，内部岩层受到巨大的横压力而形成的陡峭的山势。

华山的奇和险闻名于世。

华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。

华山石奇，因为这座山就是有一块完整的花岗岩石经过地壳运动和风雨剥蚀而形成了千姿百态的景致;华山树奇，因为许多古老而粗壮的松树或生长在石缝里，或生长在悬崖上，不屈不挠，茁壮顽强。

而且许多树或象兄第，或象姐妹，或象夫妻，表现出了极高内涵的人文精神。

还有“奇洞”、“奇水”、“奇路”，到山上我会给大家一一介绍。

我们的第一个考验便是有华山一线天之称的千尺幢，该处于石槽中开道直上，两旁铁索垂挂，犹若天梯，游人至此仰望蓝天一线，俯视巨壑深渊。

而第二个考验就是百尺峡，峡长百余尺，峡谷仅容一人通过。

这里势危坡陡，石壁峭立，通道狭窄，且有悬石，摇摇欲坠，令人心惊胆颤。

接下来过仙人桥?，可以喘口气了。

而下一个挑战是险路“老君犁沟”，传说是太上老君牵来自己的青牛，在这个陡壁处犁出的一条小路。

走完“老君犁沟”，就登上了海拔1500多米的北峰。

这里四面悬崖绝壁，恰如一座平台，因而又叫云台峰。

浏览完北峰后，大家吃点东西补充体力，然后继续向前进，胜利就在前面了!经过一番努力，我们终于来到了金锁关，是经五云峰通往东西南峰的咽喉要道，金锁关后则无路可通。

杜甫《望岳》诗中“箭栝通天有一门”就是指的这里。

过了金锁关，我们就向西峰前进。

西峰是华山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。

又因峰巅有巨石形状好似莲花瓣，古代文人多称其为莲花峰、芙蓉峰。

西峰为一块完整巨石，浑然天成。

西北绝崖千丈，其陡峭巍峨、阳刚挺拔之势是华山山形之代表，因此古人常把华山叫莲花山。

西峰南崖有山脊与南峰相连，脊长300余米，石色苍黛，形态好像一条屈缩的巨龙，人称为屈岭，顺着屈岭而过，我们就来到了南峰，也称落雁峰，传说是因为回归大雁常在这里落下歇息。

落雁峰是华山最高主峰，也是五岳最高峰，古人尊称它是“华山元首”。

看，胜利就已经在我们手里了。

登上南峰绝顶，顿感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。

会当临绝顶之感便向我们袭来，试想还有什么烦恼呢?还有什么是不可能的呢?

现在我们来体验体验华山之最险的长空栈道，在垂直的崖壁上凿洞、插楔，铺板搭制而成的。

当地有句民谚，“小心、小心、九厘三分要寻尸首洛南商州”。

不过，游客可以系着保险绳去体验华山这最险的地方。

当你走在凌空铺设的木板上，谷中的山风吹着衣角来回扇动，使你有一种像飞起来的感觉，或许还有一种成仙的感觉，不过小陆已经体验多次还尚未成仙。

体验完那惊险的长空栈道后，我们就可以省省体力了，因为我们准备走下坡向东峰走去。

来到朝阳台后，我们就差不多浏览完华山了，返回到北峰后，我们可以选择走智取华山路下山，也可以选择坐缆车下山，下山后我们就会乘坐大巴出山。

好了，我的讲解到这里就结束了各位游客一定注意脚下安全!祝大家参观愉快!

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."