华山

大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地安徽九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是安徽九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿安徽九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

点右睛——生意兴隆。经领导们点睛之后，几只金狮更显得栩栩如生，象征着“中东·福万家连锁超市”日后必将红红火火，蒸蒸日上。

现在我们来到的是安徽九华山的肉身宝殿，说到安徽九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚安徽九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在安徽九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

各位旅客朋友们,你们好!我是007号导游,现在我们所在的地方是中国第一大水利枢纽--三峡水利枢纽.三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三大峡谷的总称，从自然上说三峡是美丽长江的标志性河段，从人文上说三峡是长江文明的华彩乐章。因为有了三峡，长江变得更加雄伟，风光变得格外秀丽。三峡因长江而存在，长江以三峡而骄傲.下面是自由活动时间,旅客朋友们可以随意拍照留念,3个小时后在这里集合.

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，安徽九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而安徽九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是安徽九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

"太乙近天都，连山到海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。"(唐·王维《终南山》)翠华山国家地质公园有其悠久的历史文化背景，是牛背梁国家羚牛自然保护区的缓冲区，也是终南山国家森林公园最具特色的组成部分和一级开发区，陕西省著名风景名胜区。据《西京胜迹图志》载，翠华山自秦汉唐王朝起被辟为皇家的"上林苑"、"御花园"，长安八大寺院围绕其周。汉武帝因"山林川谷丘陵，能出云，为风雨，见怪物，皆曰神"于公元前120__年在翠华山拜谒太乙神，故翠华山又名太乙山，太乙山至今在东南亚等世界华人地区享有盛名。

"终南毓秀太乙钟灵，始悟翠华招汉武;冰洞垂凌龙湫池玉，应知胜景在长安"。陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园不仅有山崩湖光、奇石异洞，气势蓬勃的天崩地裂壮景，更有其深厚的大文化、大自然背景和优质服务。当您在观赏山崩奇观同时，更多的会感到中国国家地质公园的特色和地质遗迹与自然文化的相融，开发与保护的可持续发展。

翠华山最佳旅游季节：春可踏青，秋可郊游。夏去避暑，冬来滑雪。翠华山住宿：设有翠华山招待所和天池渡假村，也有农家乐可供选择 。

翠华山美食：翠华山景区内有小吃一条街，街道干净整齐，主要提供“长安小吃”， 食品花样繁多，物美价廉。

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui, is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi in tang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famous all cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three. The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhist temple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, then build, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to a temple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to more than 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sea level, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated in here, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villages and towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels, farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sights of the mountain.

Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples, jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, is the famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qin centenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It is said that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived in jiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three years after the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks he is the reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Ming emperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate his small temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhua mountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearing his red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop in jiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way. When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you a broad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiu hua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integrated mass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines, bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans. There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, really make the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof, it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see the sunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

九华山是令人神往的莲花佛国。它以灿烂的佛教文化和奇丽的自然景观为特色，是游览、观赏和开展科学文化活动的山岳型国家重点风景名胜区。改革开放以来，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，新姿焕发，活力再现，现为国家AAAA级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点。九华山坐落在池州市东南境，她是池州旅游业的品牌，是池州人民的骄傲，是安徽”两山一湖”风景区中一颗璀璨的明珠。为使名山披锦绣，更快地跻身于国际旅游先进行列，九华山风景区管委会指导、组织有关部门编写了这本九华山导游词。九华山佛教文化研究会的同志，尤其是几位老同志退而不休，辛勤笔耕，在很短时间就完成了编撰任务。这种精神是很可贵的，我向他们表示诚挚的敬意。这本书信息量大，内容丰富，形式活泼，图文并茂，以模拟导游撰文，准确、鲜明、生动，融科学性、知识性、趣味性于一炉，颇适合导游人员学习和使用，也可供广大游客阅读和欣赏。我相信，这本书的问世将会把你带进九华山文化博大精深、源远流长、美妙神奇的境界。我在池州工作多年，深深热爱九华山。我衷心祝贺此书的出版，并乐之为序。

十月三日，阳光明媚的一天。

我和爸爸妈妈五点就起了床，我迫不及待的问：“既然我们昨天收拾好了行李，为什么现在还不走?”“再过一会儿，我们要接奶奶。”妈妈说。“哦，只好等等了~”

‘嘟嘟嘟嘟’爸爸开着汽车，驶向了文一路。刚开到路口，就看到奶奶背了个双肩包，手里拿了个袋子，里面全是吃的。样子可神气了!

带着愉快的心情，爸爸驶上了沪渝高速。一路上，我们议论着九华山的壮丽;脑子里想象着高耸的山峰;曲折的山路和山上雄伟的寺庙合成的有着美丽风景的九华山。我呢，更是兴奋，在一路上嘴巴就没停过，以至连到了安徽池州：九华山所在地都全然不知。要不是爸爸提醒我到了池州，我还沉浸在想入非非之中呢!

这次来池州，是爸爸的朋友接待我们。因为到池州已经是中午，所以我们先享用了大餐。味道真好!

爸爸的朋友告诉我，我可以去看一部电影的拍摄现场!这个电影的名字叫《留守少年》。我好happy!吃好饭之后便叫着嚷着要去拍摄现场，这次是《留守少年》的制片张先生带我们去。在现场，我看到演员们辛苦的一遍遍拍摄。不由得想起了拍电影的辛苦。放心吧，《留守少年》我一定顶!

第二天，我早早的起了床，快速的洗漱好，风似的跑上了车，准备去九华山。我们早早的到了九华山停车场。快快的乘上了车，上了九华山。

我们正在天台正顶上，一会儿要到寺庙烧香。我们沿着九华庙街走，不一会儿就到了观音菩萨的庙宇;奶奶买了两柱香盒，每人拿三根，点上香，进行朝拜。拜完了之后又进庙宇跪拜。参观完了之后又到了文殊菩萨的庙宇，“这可是我的菩萨，我要好好拜拜。”我拿了五柱香，点上火，进行朝拜，拜了一次又一次，都把人转晕了!还有一个庙是地藏菩萨的，爸爸说是他的菩萨，所以爸爸拜的特别认真!我看到后院有只公鸡，挺高了脖子看东西，样子怪吓人的/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

听庙里的和尚说，九华山有九十九个庙，拜都拜不完!我们沿街下去，一边逛街，一边欣赏风景。我们拍了照留了影，就这样走回了天台正顶。

我们又乘着车，回到了停车场。司机带着我们去了土菜馆吃土菜，我们点了鸡、青菜等各种好吃的菜。这一顿，真是太nice了。我足足吃了两碗米饭、两个鸡腿!

要回去了，我恋恋不舍的和土菜馆、九华山告别，希望有朝一日，还能再见到你。

在睡觉的游客们能够醒一醒了，我明白大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，此刻我们最终是到了我们今日的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始我们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，此刻我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家能够看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎我们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

此刻我们爬到了半山腰，在我们面前的就是观音峰，大家能够看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们能够脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，此刻最终到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!

Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。我们给大家半个小时的时间参观游览，半小时候我们原地集合!

美好的时光总是那么短暂，我们这次的九华山之旅也要画上圆满的句号，小王心中万分不舍!谢谢你们一路来的支持与配合，小王在最后祝大家在以后的生活和工作中事事顺心，万事如意!

在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了，我知道大家都累了， 经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，现在我们终于是到了我们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家现在先下车，开始我们的九华山之旅，大家都跟着我，不要掉队哦，现在我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎我们的到来。 二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

现在我们爬到了半山腰，在我们面前的就是观音峰，大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。 再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢！有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一！

好啦，现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。 站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。 九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名！

我览过神奇的黄山，目睹过迷人的神仙居，但令我回味无穷的还是美丽的九华山。

暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去安徽九华山玩，我高兴极了!

我们来到九华山门口，买好票，我们便进去了。我们一走进去，就让我大吃一惊，九华山风光秀丽、古刹灵气、山高水秀、香烟缭绕、气候宜人，听爸爸说：“九华山是善男性女朝拜胜地，是中外避暑胜地。”

九华山有99做山峰，以天台山、十王峰、天柱峰、莲华峰等9座山峰最雄伟，群山相铺相连、溪流飞瀑、怪石古洞、苍松翠竹、相映成趣、名胜古迹、错落其间。

妈妈说：“九华山是中国四大佛教名山之首，首批国家5A级旅游景区，以佛教人文景观而著称。全山方圆120平方公里，素有“香火甲天下”“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名海内外。”我说：“九华山这么有名，是中国四大佛教名山之首。

九华山春夏秋冬都有迷人的景象，尤其是秋天，果园里的.果实成熟了。红彤彤的苹果像一个个害羞的小姑娘，橙色的橘子像一个个小灯笼挂在枝头。农民伯伯在果园里一边丰收果实，一边唱着丰收的歌谣。

九华山真是美丽极了!游览了九华山，还让我知道了许多知识呢!

游客朋友们大家好！我叫王翔宇，这就是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游！下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，这就是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完只园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

现在我们看到的是西岳庙的门前区。这个就是西岳庙的影壁，俗称照壁，古代用以纪事。官方把它作为宫苑、庙宇的装饰物;民间则作为避魔、驱邪之用。今天在其他的地方，我们还常可以看到在一些家庭院落的正门前有砌影壁的现象。显然，对西岳庙来说，它不仅是装饰，更是等级的象征。在影壁的两侧原有铁旗杆一对。铁旗杆一般设于皇宫门前的广场或瓮城两侧，主要用于出兵的祭祀仪式。在古代出兵打仗前必须进行祭祀仪式，祭旗告天求得神的支持、保佑，以期出师大吉，战无不胜

大家看，由影壁、西岳庙的大前门、东西两侧的石栏杆是不是围成了一个相对封闭的空间?加上我们脚下的这条由石条铺成的道路，像不像中国象棋的棋盘?对了，这个相对封闭的小空间，也就有了“棋盘街”的美称。透过石栏我们向东西两边望去，是不是可以看到那里有一些好像是什么建筑物的遗址，对了。在那两处原有高大的木牌楼。牌楼也叫牌坊，本来是我国古代常用的一种纪念性建筑，始于汉代，明清时遍布全国城乡。牌楼的规制因间数、楼数的不同变化很大。它没有正反面之分，从任何角度看都是完整的。它们大多用在儒教建筑和祠庙建筑前。可惜牌楼现已不存。据说它们是西岳庙的两块界牌，因西岳庙属中祀庙宇，皇帝有时也来亲自祭祖，又是皇帝驻跸之所，出于对皇帝和岳神的礼敬，文武官员至此必须下马、下轿，就以此牌楼作为界牌。

紧靠石栏外侧，即今天的东西便门旁原东西各有一通《下马石碑》，上用满、汉、蒙等文字刻着“官员人等至此下马”。这是封建礼教的产物，也是封建等级制度的一种表现形式。西岳庙的下马石制作精美，上有盖、下有座，中间为长方形石条，显示了西岳庙的皇家等级地位。除皇宫及皇家寺庙外，功名显赫的官宦人家门前，受皇帝诏命，也立有下马石。当然能受此殊荣的并不多见。

好了，现在让我把西岳庙的概况为大家介绍一下。西岳庙始建于西汉，是汉武帝为祭祖华山神而建，当时称“集灵宫”。西岳庙面向华山，背依渭水，一直都是历朝、历代祭祖西岳华山神的主场所，整个庙宇仿北京故宫模式而建，被美誉为“陕西故宫”。西岳庙为当今陕西现存最大的明清风格宫殿御苑式古建筑群;同时也是五岳庙中最大的庙宇，有“五岳第一庙”之称。四周城墙环绕，城墙四角各有一座黄色琉璃瓦的多檐角楼。西岳庙坐北面南，是五岳中唯一正对主峰的祭祀庙宇，北瞰黄、渭、洛三河，自然风光幽雅，人文景观荟萃。自汉武帝始，先后有唐明皇、宋真宗等100多位皇帝亲幸西岳庙来祭祖华山神，清康熙、乾隆、同治、光绪、慈禧、果亲王等或为西岳庙题匾，或为西岳庙题诗。奉旨来祭祀的大臣、地方大员更是不计其数。当然西岳庙的特殊性质也吸引了不少的文人墨客，他们留下大量的文章、祭文、诗篇、题记、游记与题跋等。千百年来，民间还流传着关于西岳庙的许多美丽的传说:如雪映宫、宝莲灯、唐玄宗昼遇金天王、老子与青牛树、水浒英雄宋江大闹西岳庙等。这些大大丰富了西岳庙的文化内涵。

西岳庙以自己独有的山岳祭祖文化、宗教神秘文化、皇家园林文化奠定了其华山人文文化的轴心地位。晚清以后西岳庙逐步走向衰落。1988年，西岳庙被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位。 好了，现在大家开始参观。我们所看到的这道门是西岳庙的第一道大门灏灵门。灏有“浩大深远”之意，西岳庙的正殿为灏灵殿，这是说西岳神神通广大，法力无边。它是西岳庙最南边的大门，也叫连三门，为明代所建。按照道家的说法:道生一、一生二、二生三，三生万物，所以这个大门叫连三门。门洞券砖上方有石额一方，上书“敕修西岳庙”五个大字。灏灵门东西两侧有掖门，直对午门的东西掖门，可入庙内。按封建礼教，东西掖门应为文武官员所走的门，灏灵门正门只供皇帝专享。

过了灏灵门，我们就来到了西岳庙的第一院落——瓮城。这本是大城门外的月城，具有防御性质，但在西岳庙只能算是装饰、象征性的了。我们来看“五岳第一庙”碑，此碑由原国家文物局局长张德勤同志所书。他在视察完西岳庙后，大为感叹并欣然题词“五岳第一庙”。这里“第一”包含两层意思：一是在五岳庙中其规模第一;二是所处地理位置独一无二，堪称第一。

这个门叫午门。午门在京城是官员们告老还乡与皇帝告别的地方，在我们西岳庙只是象征性的仿皇宫建筑，以示其等级较高。通过午门的御道，过去专供帝王行走，两侧为宾道，供其他人员行走。午门上的这座宏伟的建筑叫“五凤楼”，始建于明，毁于清同治元年 (1862年)的回汉纠纷。这是一组仿北京故宫砖石城门建筑。整体建筑气势宏伟。因其“去地百丈，在天半空，五风翘翼者也”，故得其名——五凤楼。现建筑为1999年至20__ 年依原貌所复修的。在城墙东西两侧有上、下城的马道，可以登城。

穿过午门，我们就到了西岳庙的第二座院落。这个院落昔日碑刻众多，曾有“小碑林”之美称。虽然我们今天能看到的不多，但在西边却有一通很有名的残碑，那就是《西岳华山铭稗》， 俗称“五岳石”。因唐玄宗李隆基亲自撰文、书碑，故也称之为御碑。这个碑原有碑楼加护，毁于唐末。

现在大家来看棂星门。棂星门是一组非常完整的明清建筑，棂星门的整体建筑，规模宏大，色彩绚丽。特别是斗拱。滩棺部的龙头，都显示了西岳庙的等级——全是宫廷样式，也体现了历代皇帝对西岳神的尊重程度。棂星门主体为三间高大韵木结构琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶门楼，每间由四根粗大的石柱支撑，仿明清故宫宫门式。在密布的如意斗拱中，现在大家数一数中间这间门楼的出昂中共有多少龙头?对了，出昂中隐有九条雕刻精妙的龙头，九龙朝向各不相同，七条正出，两条斜出，象征着从不同方向为西岳庙守卫着大门，这就是当地老百姓俗你的“九龙口”。九龙中只有七条龙口是全张开的，另两条是半张开的。为什么呢?我们知道在封建礼制中最高的等级就是所谓的“九五之尊”，九为阳数之最，是至尊无上的，只能出现在皇家庙宇中。这儿已经用到九，体现了西岳庙是皇家祭祖庙宇，但祭祖的最高等级几乎都在京城内，像天坛、地坛、太庙、社棱坛等。西岳庙为中祀庙宇，不能僭越等级。因此，我们看到有两条龙口是半张开的，它们不能全张开也不敢全张开。门钉也是封建社会等级制度的表现之一，按清《工程工部作法则例》，关于宫廷门钉的使用数目有9路、7路、5路三种规定，均为阳数，因为9为阳数之极，故9行9列等级最高。棂星门的门钉比起九行九列的“九九八十一”来恰好少两行，低一个等级。棂星门得名于灵星，也称天田星，过去古人祭祖它以求五谷丰登，后来因为孔子又被称为“文曲星”，所以孔庙之门也以此为名。在西岳庙又因此门形似窗根，就称“棂星门”。

大家注意到我们眼前的这些古柏了吗?它们可都有千余年了。谁能告诉我这些柏树与我们日常所见的柏树有什么不同?对了，这些柏树的身子都是扭曲、盘旋的，像盘旋百上的盘龙，所以这种柏树俗称“龙柏”，过去为皇家园林、庙宇、坟茔等场所专有，一般的建筑场所是不允许种植的，它们只能出现在皇家所使用的场所。 请大家回头看看这座石牌楼，它是明代万历年间所建，距今已有400多年，为庙内现存3座石牌楼中保存最完整、级别最高、内容最丰富的一座。整个牌楼为仿木结构建造而成，各部位均用石梁、石柱、石枋等组合而成。牌楼共有三层，层层收进，像这样雕刻如此精致、内容如此丰富的石牌楼在我国北方的确罕见。

好了，我们再来看一下这东西两边的房子吧，它们各为10间。那东边的叫冥王殿，原供奉十殿阎罗，又称阎罗殿、阎王殿。阎罗是佛教地狱王的意思;另外还有认罪服法、不再作恶之意，一般在庙宇中起驱邪、护法、惩恶的作用。西边的叫灵官殿，塑有赤发灵官等像。

现在，我们来看一下东边这通高碑——《昭示岳镇海渎碑》。此碑碑文是明洪武三年(1370年)明太祖朱元障所颁布的一道诏书，对天下享受祭祀之诸神重新做了规定:恢复诸神自然名称;去其历代叠封官号;明确岳镇河渎、各处城隍、忠臣烈士等为祭祀对象;确立了“天下神祠无功与民不应祀典”的祭祖原则。碑文具体列出了六大类值得祭祀的神灵。这样一来享受香火的神少了，广大百姓的香火钱也大大减轻了;二来去掉了以前历代帝王为诸神所加封的人间官号;三来意味着改朝换代，神灵作为统治阶级统治百姓的有力工具，新的统治者凭借神灵为了更好地统治天下，也必须重新分封天下诸神。因此，此碑又被人们俗称为“封神榜”。

来，诸位请随我一起进这间房子，这就是我们西岳庙的镇馆之宝——《西岳华山神庙之碑》。此碑于公元567年立，是目前西岳庙内最古老最完整的一通千年古碑——距今已有1400多年，早在唐时已被唐人视为珍品收藏于西岳庙内，现为国家级珍贵文物，被列为中国禁拓名碑之一，是今天西岳庙的镇庙之宝。此碑记载了西魏文帝大统七年(541年)整修西岳庙、植立青松一事。该碑书法俊丽，虽是隶书却兼有篆势与楷法，反映了隶书楷化的过程。碑左为唐颜真卿公元758年游华岳庙题记，尽显端庄雄伟、气势开张的颜体风，是颜氏书法成熟期之佳作，誉为“颜帖之冠”。碑右为唐贾竦游华岳庙五言十八韵长诗。目前，国家文物局已将其列为中华书法艺术名碑，正式进人国宝行列，它是当今全国范围内保存完好的三通北周碑之一。因其立于北周时期，我们常简称它为“北周碑”;其碑文文辞华美，极力赞颂西岳华山，因而又有 “华岳颂”之美称。

石经幢本是佛教的东西，在道教气味浓厚的这里看到它，大家觉得是不是很奇怪?经幢上刻的不是经文却是题名纪事，应该在石碑上写的东西却写在了经幢上，大家觉得是不是又有点奇怪了?但是这确实是一个经幢——太华山记石幢。此幢刻载了明嘉靖时有“汉代两司马，吾代一攀龙”之美誉的大文豪李攀龙撰写的《太华山记》。同时代的郭宗昌书丹并刻石。两商为清代康熙年间华阴县令董盛柞作跋书写。“太华山记”文笔生动流畅，书丹神似《曹全碑》，刻工“星流电转”，跋文情真意切，因“记美、书美、刻美、跋美”而被称为“四美幢”。大家对“夫子”肯定是非常熟悉了，或许有人会说：不就是孔子、孔老二呗!我不能说你全错，但也没全说对。我们这儿的是关西夫子，确切地说指的是历史上赫赫有名的“四知先生”，不是大家所熟知的孔子。孔子在历史上曾被称为关(指古代的函谷关)东夫子。为了解开这个谜，让我们一起来看看这通《关西夫子碑》吧。大殿内安置着 “西岳华山之神”祭牌和香案，内悬清同治帝 “瑞凝仙掌”、光绪帝“金天昭瑞”、慈禧皇太后 “仙掌凌云”诸匾。藻井纹饰为 “八卦仙鹤衔桃朝阳图案”。

大家猜猜这座房里有什么?房子的大名应该刊御书楼。始建于1777年，内置清乾隆御笔“岳莲灵澍”横卧碑，就连西安碑林也没有比它更大的了，它是陕西现存最大的横卧碑。此处的岳，指西岳华山;莲，是说华山远望像莲花;灵，指神灵灵验;洒，及时雨之意。碑阴《恳圣颁愿碑》，记载陕西巡抚毕沅上山祈雨昭应经过及恳圣颁愿的原委。我们可以看出，此碑的来历与祈雨有关：清乾隆四十年(1775年)陕西大早，时任陕西巡抚的毕沅奉旨上山祈雨，果然灵验。甘雨连降三天，陕西旱情全面解除并惠及周边省份。毕沉奏请乾隆赐书以昭岳神的降雨之功，乾隆应允并欣然赐书“岳莲灵澍”。

我们现在来到了西岳庙的制高点万寿阁的平台上，由这儿人室可直登万寿阁顶。在大家登临万寿阁前，我先给大家讲讲万寿阁的来历。显然，万寿阁与“寿”有着不解之缘。因为在道家看来愈高的地方愈与天接近、愈与神相通，道教徒们把自己终生追求的梦想：“长生不老、成仙得道，”用建筑物的形式含蓄间接地表达出来。就拿西岳庙来说，它整体建筑布局从前至后一步步升高，到此为最高。在道家看来这是一步步修炼，修炼到家后便可成仙。换句话说，道教徒在此可以长生不老、可以升天成仙，当然作为普通人来说就是万寿了。

现在我想问一问我们当中有没有人登过长城?哦，没有登过的也不要紧，在这儿我们也可以领略“长城”的风光。从游岳坊的两侧可通同西岳庙的城墙。当您漫步在这个城墙上时，您真的可以找到“我到了长城上的感觉”。我们西岳庙的城墙为明初所建，整体呈长方形。城墙高8米多，均由长40厘米、宽20厘米、厚10厘米的特制城砖砌成，为内外双砖包砌。其中外城墙就是我们大家现在所走的城墙，东西宽225米，南北长525米，周长1825米。为防御性设施，可以有效地防御敌人弓箭等远程武器。城基用三合土夯筑而成，非常坚硬，上铺20厘米厚的石条，城墙内外两侧均有夯筑护坡。我们这个城墙使得西岳庙显得更为雄伟壮丽。

顺着这个马道走下去我们就来到了西岳庙的东道院，三圣母殿就坐落在这儿，占地4000平方米。爬过华山的人如果到过西峰的话，大多会知道三圣母这个神的。《宝莲灯》故事中的刘玺哭庙就发生在西岳庙。

各位游客朋友们你们好、欢迎大家来到华山游览。

华山古称西岳，是中国著名的五岳之一，他位于陕西省华阴市进境内，距古城西安100公里，北韩黄河、难以秦岭、西望长安、素以“奇险峻秀’而驰名海内外，有”期限天下第一山’之称，华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据多位专家学者考证;“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山又有华夏之根之称，那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古花上一条路的起点玉泉院开始说起，位于华山山谷口的玉泉院是我国北..方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇后年间，几经修缮、到了明清时期才有了现在这个规模，玉泉院内的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧，亭、全真七子殿、希夷睡洞、通天亭等。

穿过玉泉院就踏上了自古华山一条道的征途，这条登山路全长12.5公里，沿途经过五里关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯坪到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢又被称为“太华咽喉”，过了千尺幢我们眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”随云百尺峡一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠，所以石上刻有“惊心石”三字，过了惊心石回头看，就会发现石上刻有“平心石”三字，从惊心道平心、生动的概括了有人过百尺峡的独特感受。

过了百尺峡爬上老君犁沟就到了华山北峰，首先您映入眼帘的是智取华山纪念亭，亭内有碑、正面刻有“军魂’二字，碑面则记述的是1949年握国英勇的人民解放军勇士智取华山的英雄壮举，1996年华商景区开通华山东门，建成了黄甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山两条路最终的汇合点都在北峰，所以华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，是因为峰顶白云围绕、就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有;“白帝金精运元气、石作莲花云作台”的诗句，诗句描写了北峰北白云托起的景致。20xx年10月8日金庸先生登上华山、在华山顶峰上说侠论剑演绎了一场现实中的“华山论剑”。

游完北峰过了擦耳岩、登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭脊青黑、蜿蜒盘旋就像苍龙腾空因而得名，岭脊上下高差约150米，苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带的诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交与华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈救下山来，留下了这段韩退之畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“岳华仙掌”。相传山西首阳山与华山原本是相连

的，黄河水流到此，被山阻挡于是华山脚下便只成了湖泊，老百姓是怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后、就派河神巨灵脚登首阳山、手推华山才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水便向东奔腾而去、巨灵神的手掌印便留在了这块峭壁上、人称“仙掌”，李白有诗说道;“巨灵咆哮劈两山、洪波喷流射东海”。再往前走就到了“金锁关”金锁关又名“通天门”它是通往中东南西四峰的咽喉要道。继续往前走就到了东峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地、故又名“玉女峰”于女士春秋战国时期五霸之一秦穆公的女儿，生的姿容绝世擅长吹箫。现在华山西峰又一孔石洞，名曰;“天下第一洞房”就是当年弄玉公主与华山隐士萧士喜结连理、凿洞成婚的居住之所。

游完了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索、脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。在东峰顶上有一座铁瓦亭，亭内石桌上有棋局、这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为赌注陈撰赌棋故事的发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里讲华山输给你陈撰老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传奇故事，经过一番辛苦我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门坐落着华山第一天险天空栈道，这里不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的一处超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地，它靠绝地搭建下临深渊、深不见底，站在上面叫人心惊胆颤，走在上面更是令人魂飞魄荡。

现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水、名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，故和宝莲灯故事的女主人翁三圣母，现在大家所看到的斧头就是传说中沉香来救母亲是劈山的工具，在大殿的西侧就是宝莲灯故事的发源地斧劈石景点，这里矗立着一把大铁斧、上面有一行小字、仙家宝斧七尺有五，赐予沉香劈山救母，宝莲灯故事是华山著名的神话传说，相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与凡夫刘彦昌一见钟情，私结姻缘后来被各个二郎神知道了，为维护仙界名誉，将三圣母压在华山下，后三圣母在山下产出一子取名沉香，沉香长大后受霹雳大仙指点，扛着斧头来到这里将华山一砍为三、救出母亲全家团圆的故事。西峰顶矗立的杨公塔和东峰的塔遥遥相望，两座塔都是爱国将领杨虎城将军1936年建造的。

下到山下之后还有一处景点值得您继续参观，那就是被誉为五月第一庙的“西岳华山神庙”，西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年、距今已有两千多年的历史了。西岳庙历代都有扩建和修葺，直到清乾隆四十二年才完全仿照北京故宫的建筑格局修葺，因此西岳庙又被称为陕西的小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰与西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上、而且在天气晴好时、远处的华山就像是一朵凌空怒放的石莲花，高出云表直上云霄。

好了，各位游客朋友，到这里我们的华山之旅就全部结束了，愿华山给您留下美好的回忆。

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浦江仙华山位于浙江金华市浦江县境内，崛起于一亿五千万年前的中生代，属丘陵地貌，处于亚热带季风气候区，雨热同步，光温互补，四季分明，气温适中，景区气温比县城低5℃左右，山地植被良好。

仙华山山势峻伟，峰峦峭秀，西始于西安(亦名西庵)，东接宝掌，迤逦连绵，美不胜收。现在，仙华山的景区分为四个部分即峰奇岩彩的仙华峰林、梅坞香雪、宝掌幽谷、仙湖碧水。

仙华山以奇、秀、险的山巅峰林为胜，称誉江南。每一座山峰都有它的特色，玉圭峰的挺拔，情侣峰的缱绻，玉尺峰的秀峻，嫘祖峰的专注，大钟峰的壮硕，少女峰的险峻与雄奇，每座峰各自浑然一柱。

仙华山不仅峰奇而且石奇，岩石不仅奇秀而且艳丽，如巨硕的昭灵宫。另外玉尺峰陡峭的岩崖上有一个天然的反向太极图，阴阳分明，清晰生动，这就是由于彩岩的渗透而造就的一处大自然的杰作。

仙华山峰多狭长，峰壁似剑削，对峙的玉尺峰和玉圭峰如两把利刃直刺天穹，峡道越往上越窄，最窄处仅一米余，薄如菜刀，俗称“薄刀弄”，成“一夫当关、万夫莫开”之势。

有山就有洞，洞又是仙华山一奇。通海洞和清虚洞是游人必到之处，清虚洞又名织绢洞，是昔日轩辕女织绢所在地。

若有缘，人们还可以在仙华山接受丹光的洗礼，即峰顶上红光闪烁，四周则是苍翠的绿波。据古诗文记载不仅白日而夜晚也有过这种景象，只是不经常出现，它可能与不同季节的阳角度、山间的雾气浓淡等因素有关。

仙华山，是上天赐予浙中的一块“圣土”，她美好的传说，满含了这方百姓对山由衷的爱和对生活的祈盼与寄托。自然的巧妙组合产生美，民间寄托爱意的想像产生美，仙华山就集这两种美。

各位团友：

大家好，我现在给大家介绍的是华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到1。2亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”

现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。 华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，有陈抟、郝大通、贺元希最为著名的道教高人。山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。

华山还是神州九大观日处之一。华山观日处位于华山东峰(亦称朝阳峰)，朝阳台为最佳地点。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华山的华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

在参观之前，我先给大家介绍一下华山的概况，华山古称“西岳”，是中国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，西望长安，素以“奇险俊秀”而驰名海内外，华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据历代专家学者考证，“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山有华夏之根之称，历代帝王均到华山举行过封禅、祭祀大典。

今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为“自古华山一条路”的玉泉院开始说起。位于华山峪口的玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年间。几经修缮，到了明清时期才有现在这个规模。玉泉院的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿过玉泉院，就踏上了自古华山一条路的征程。这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途经过五星关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯平到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢又被称为“太华咽喉”，真可谓一夫当关万夫莫开。1985年在旁边凿了一个复道，使游人上下的安全系数大增。过了千尺幢，眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”，随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠。游人从这经过，都会害怕悬石突然跌落，石上刻有“惊心石”三字。过了惊心石回头一看，石上又刻有平心石，人们才能将一颗悬着的心放下，从惊心到平心，生动地概括了游人过百尺峡的独特感受。过了百尺峡，爬上老君犁沟，

现在我们就到了华山北峰，请大家看一下这块“智取华山纪念碑”，正面刻有“军魂”二字，背面碑文记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民的解放军八勇士智取华山的英雄壮举。1996年在华山景区开通华山东门，建立了皇甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山的两条路，最终汇合点都在北峰，所以说华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，峰顶白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写北峰被白云托起的景致。20xx年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士说侠论剑，演绎了一场现实意义上的华山论剑。游玩北峰，过了擦耳崖，登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭迹青黑，蜿蜒盘旋，就像苍龙腾空，因而得名。岭脊上、下高差约150米，宽不足1米。苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传，韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山上下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交于华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈抬下山来，留下了这段韩退之，畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭，过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“华岳仙掌”。相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阳阻挡，于是华山脚下，便成了一个湖。老百姓怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨灵脚蹬山阳，手推华山，才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水瞬时便向东奔腾而去，巨灵神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人称仙掌。

再往前走就到了金锁关，都说，过了金锁关，又是一重体天。金锁关，又名“通天门”，是通往中、东、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，继续往前走就到了中峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地，故又称玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女儿，生得姿容绝世，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，博得小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随萧史在此隐居。多年后，二人修炼成仙，乘风而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉后又被赋予了一些浪漫与温柔。

游完中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰，是登山游客观看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险，崖高十余丈，手攀铁索，脚踩石窝，附壁而下，两边都是万丈悬崖，到了尽处又须侧足转身，故称鹞子翻身，厅内石桌上有棋局。这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为输以陈抟的故事发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里输给了陈抟老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传说故事。经过一番辛苦，我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门座落着华山第一天险长空栈道，这不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地。它靠绝壁搭建，下临深渊，深不见底，站在上面，叫人心惊胆战，走在上面令人魂飞魄散。

现在我们来到了华山的最高峰——南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际。渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在，我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝，也有一个感人的传说。相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰的巨石下面。后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开压在母亲身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，这里就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。下到山下之后，还有一处景点值得您继续参观，这就是被誉为“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有20xx多年的历史。历代都有扩建和修葺，因仿照北京故宫的建筑格局，所以又被称为陕西小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰于西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上，而且在天气晴好时，远处的华山就想一朵凌空怒放的石莲花高出云表，直上云霄。

各位游客，我们的华山之旅到这里就结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下美好的回忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢！

这里山峰陡峭，时刻布满危险;这里森林茂盛，绿树成荫;这里有许多奇特的景观，没错，这里就是五岳中的西岳——华山。今年夏天，我有幸游览了这个美丽的地方。

华山是中国的五岳中的西岳，它主要是险、陡，坐在缆车上往下望，石头之间的缝隙里钻出一棵棵粗大的大树。

华山海拔2154.9米，国家AAAAA级名胜景区，位于陕西省渭南市华阴市城南，南方是秦岭，北方是黄河。分别有东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)和中峰(玉女峰)。

8月25日早上，我们坐火车来到了华山，然后坐西峰索道到达西峰，我没有想到的是：西峰的索道站建在山洞里，真是一大奇观。

下了缆车，我感觉有点冷，妈妈就立刻给我穿上了衣服。脚下是工人铺的登山小路旁边有铁链，还不时有告示牌“请勿翻越”。一个个台阶紧紧的挨着，好像永远也爬不完。我们爬上一会儿，就休息一会儿。

我们爬了一会儿，到了西峰，我觉得好美呀!旁边的山上都是云和雾，仿佛自己在天上。

我们去北峰的路上十分危险，有铁链，要爬上去，有十分危险的登山台阶。我本来不想爬了，可一想到马上就可以看到美丽的北峰，我就一直往上爬。最后见到了美丽的北峰，也见到了华山论剑的石碑。

我们又去了东峰、中峰，可都没有南峰美丽。

我们到了南峰，它是华山的最高峰，在上面有许愿池，还有一块石碑，上面刻着：“华山(南峰)高程：2154.90米”。在那儿，旁边的西峰仿佛在云里一样，美极了。

我喜欢这(西岳)华山，希望你们有时间也来爬这十分美丽的华山。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。