华山

各位旅客：

山水奇秀，风景名山

九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时，因此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的诗句，并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成，由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响，形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座，千米以上高峰30余座，最高十王峰海拔1342米。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的`开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出只园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，大量的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

大量历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

"终南毓秀太乙钟灵，始悟翠华招汉武;冰洞垂凌龙湫池玉，应知胜景在长安"。陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园不仅有山崩湖光、奇石异洞，气势蓬勃的天崩地裂壮景，更有其深厚的大文化、大自然背景和优质服务。当您在观赏山崩奇观同时，更多的会感到中国国家地质公园的特色和地质遗迹与自然文化的相融，开发与保护的可持续发展。

翠华山最佳旅游季节：春可踏青，秋可郊游。夏去避暑，冬来滑雪。翠华山住宿：设有翠华山招待所和天池渡假村，也有农家乐可供选择 。

翠华山美食：翠华山景区内有小吃一条街，街道干净整齐，主要提供“长安小吃”， 食品花样繁多，物美价廉。

欢迎大家来到九华山，我是导游小雨，很高兴我们相聚在这里，希望我们一起度过一次美好的旅游。简单介绍一下九华山有九十九座山峰，是佛教的圣地，所以人们为了保平安，都会来九华山拜一拜佛，并游览九华山的壮丽的景色。

从九华山的山脚想上看去云雾缭绕，各种奇松怪石，是不是美丽极了呢。现在我们坐车去山顶，在山顶有两棵高大的银杏树，一棵是公树，一棵是母树。据说，这两棵古树还是“诗仙”李白栽下的呢!现在我们呢再去九华山最古老的宝殿——大雄宝殿，大雄宝殿的门前有一个半圆形的放生池，大家这是为什么吗?因为呀，宝殿正门口对着一座像爬山虎的山峰，一位风水大师说这是凶兆，所以让小和尚们在宝殿前建了一个半圆形的放生池为弓，并与旁边的石象打齐为弓箭，守卫宝殿。大家可以在宝殿内拜一番，里面的地藏菩萨慈眉目善，看上去跟真的一样。

现在我们来到了九华山最有名的景点——天台。站在天台上仰望，天台上云雾缭绕，山径连绵起伏，像一条彩带从白云间飘落下来。大家可以看见上山的游客像一个个小白点，散落在彩带上。

好了，现在我们准备下山了，以后有机会的可以再来，有缘的话小雨再给大家当导游。

大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，就是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表朋友们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

现在朋友们来到的就是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，就是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉就是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于就是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越就是艰难困苦，金乔觉越就是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于就是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意就是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 就是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊就是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，就是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

游客朋友们大家好!我叫王翔宇，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游!下头首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，那里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原先并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，所以九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下头我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下头就请大家随我一齐踏上这座古桥，一齐步入仙境之中吧!

好，游完祇园寺，我们此刻来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感激各位对小王工作的支持与配合，期望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风!多谢!

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下头首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，那里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原先并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，所以九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山所以而得名，并且一向沿用到今日。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最终选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。

最终在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。

下头我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下头就请大家随我一齐踏上这座古桥，一齐步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家明白这是为什么吗因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。

大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上头“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎样到此护起佛法了呢原先传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。

从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。

灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座(又叫金刚台)，雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。

好，游完祇园寺，我们此刻来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，所以得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。

金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，最终留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。可是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感激各位对小王工作的支持与配合，期望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风!多谢

各位游客朋友们，大家好！我们现在就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

在这九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是今天大家的导游，叫我小葱就可以啦。下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?

呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的，大家记住了吗?

好啦，今天我们也走了挺长时间的了，我们先介绍到这里，大家可以分开到处看一看。但是要多注意安全啊。一个小时之后还是回到这里集合，祝大家玩的开心。

I am very happy to have you here today. At the same time, I hope my servicecan satisfy you. Standing next to me is master Wang, the driver of our tour.Master Wang has more than ten years of driving experience. Im very skilled indriving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to our Master Wang, happy tome, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national civilized tourist area. One of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhistdojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was higher than the clouds, and there were nine of them.People called it Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,visited Jiuhua Mountain, saw the lotus flowers on the nine peaks, and wrote"there are two wonderful things, and Lingshan opens Jiuhua." Its a beautifulpoem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granite mountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak,is 1342 meters above sea level. It is a beautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, they arecalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. Finally, hechose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, now our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhua street. Pleasetake your belongings and get ready to get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are presented with is a height of 9 metersand a span of 8 meters. Do you know who wrote the word "Jiuhua Shengjing" on thebanner of the 5-meter Jiuhua Shengjing gate? Yes, it was written by EmperorKangxi. Through the gate square, is there an extraordinary feeling of enteringthe holy land?

Now, my friends, we come to the earliest Palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a national key temple and theonly descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is a typical compositebuilding. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Theexternal Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of the construction, but theattention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and the other is to facekaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the front wall of Zhiyuantemple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is very eye-catching. Itis said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits and suppressing demons, whichis unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition is divided intotwo parts: the first part shows the life story of Jin dizang; the second partshows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasures ofthe temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, now we come to the most wonderful bodyhall. The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda. Theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. In fact, the Bodhisattva of Tibet could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If the hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birthof Maitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. On thebuilding, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used to forma five storey horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, todays tour of Jiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank youfor your support and cooperation. Please forgive me for the poor service.

九华山一日游暑假期间，妈妈带我去九华山旅游了，那天天还没亮我们就登上旅游公司的大巴向目的地出发了，经过四个多小时的路程，我们终于到达了九华山下。

听导游说，九华山是佛教圣地，大大小小有九十多座寺庙，我抬头望着高耸入云的九华山心想，这么高的山，什么时候才能爬到山顶呀!幸好有缆车帮忙，坐在缆车里，导游向我们介绍了这里的.动植物，其中有很多是受国家保护的。比如迎客松，猕猴，短尾猴等。透过缆车向外看，迷人的风景，优美的环境叫人从内心里产生对他的喜爱心情。不知不觉中缆车到站了，我们下了车，‘不上天台，没来九华’我们又向海拔1300米天台峰进发了。一开始，我跑在第一个，可是没多久我就跑不动了，妈妈说;只有登上山顶才能看到最美的景色。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”我又爬了一个多小时，终于九华山天台就在眼前了。我站在山顶大喊：“我登上九华山了!”从山顶远望，险峻的山峰一个挨着一个，下面是一片云海，仿佛到了仙境一般。从山顶向下看，登山的人可多啦，在弯弯曲曲的山道上队伍从山顶一直连到山脚下。我们在天台上休息了一会儿，还到寺庙里烧香拜佛了。

傍晚，我们终于下山了，玩了一天，我们都非常累，但心里却很开心。要离开九华山了，上车前，我又好好地看了一眼九华山，心想，我还会再来的!

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

宝华山国家森林公园，位于江苏句容西北部，地处312国道南侧，距南京主城区仅30公里，车程40分钟。整座宝华山以近30平方公里的森林景观为主体、依托享誉东南亚的千年古刹隆昌寺、并融合数百种珍稀生物，名副其实成为以自然景观、人文景观相互著称的“律宗第一名山”，还有“一岭、二龙、四池、七台、九洞、十二泉、三十六峰”等传奇景点。

隆昌寺始建于梁天监元年(520xx年)，至今已有1500多年的历史。最兴盛时有僧人3000多，全国70%的僧尼到此受戒，是“律宗第一名山”。寺中戒台、千人锅为全国之最，明代敕造的铜殿、两座无梁殿为国内仅存，大雄宝殿内供奉的是香港宝莲寺赠的高7.84米的“天坛大佛”。

宝华山历史文化底蕴深厚。乾隆皇帝六下江南、六上宝华,历代文人墨客登山、访寺者无数，留下许多传奇故事和大量诗文墨宝。

宝华山地处亚热带和暖温带交汇区，其优越的自然条件生长着丰富的植物物种资源，1984年被批准建立省级自然保护区，素有宁镇山脉“天然植物园”之称。宝华山自然保护区目前仍保留了一些中国特有植物种和古树名木，如宝华玉兰、铜钱树、苏木兰、老鸦柿等。其中，宝华玉兰是特产于宝华山的珍贵树种，是1932年由我国著名林学家郑万钧教授在宝华山考察时首次发现并命名的，已被列入重点保护植物，也是江苏省的植物名片。

江苏省动物名片——中华虎凤蝶也惊现宝华山，其堪称我国蝴蝶中的瑰宝，被列为国家重点保护野生动物。中华虎凤蝶最具特色的是在有黄色衬底的圆形前翅上，背表自前缘向后翅延伸着7根像虎斑一样的粗黑条纹，它与背表缀着黄、红色新月斑和蓝色圆斑的后翅和谐地结合起来，再配以凹进的肛角与尖细的燕尾，形成一幅自然天成的杰作。

宝华山还是秦淮河的源头之一，据《宝华山志》记载，“秦淮其源二，一出句容华山，一出溧水东庐山;合流入方山;自通济水门入于郡城”。

天龙福地广场以宝华山36座山峰中天龙峰命名。一代天子乾隆皇帝曾六下江南，六上宝华山，六进隆昌寺，而天龙峰则为乾隆皇帝为百姓祈福之地。相传乾隆皇帝曾在此为江山社稷求万年，为天下苍生谋福祉，为百姓祈求风调雨顺，人寿年丰、政通人和、国泰民安的美好生活。宝华山天龙福地广场占地5000平方米，由百福图、寿星像、十二生肖柱、民俗文化墙四部分组成。

真人cs野战基地、拓展训练基地位于宝华山国家森林公园内，占地约六千平方米，依托天然地形建设。景区真人cs野战项目针对不同人群设置了阵地攻防战、战、深入敌后、《三国演义》战、斩首行动、解救人质、保护首长、无间道、大逃杀等十余种任务战。拓展训练则通过数十种高空、地面、场地项目的实施，达到增强团队活力、沟通力、自我价值实现、创造力和凝聚力的目的，为熔铸卓越的团队营造良好的协作氛围。

宝华山森林覆盖率达92%，有天然氧吧之称，既是远离喧嚣，融入自然、放松身心的度假胜地，也是举行户外定向越野、露营活动的理想场所。

各位贵宾：

大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就能够，有幸成为大家的导游，我十分高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年咱们才能同游华山，期望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下完美的回忆!

首先我要讲一下注意事项：

第一点：咱们这天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，必须要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不好翻阅护拦，不好到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不好刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，必须要把孩子看好。(励志故事)

第二点：大家要注意集合时刻，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话，随时持续联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。

此刻我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，构成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是正因远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!

1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山1条路的历史，咱们这天就是乘坐缆车登山。咱们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，咱们此刻车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7。66公里，花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子以前在那里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就能够开出药方解除病痛。

此刻咱们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜能够乘坐6个人。

此刻咱们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下方的那条路就是智取华山路，此刻是1条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，咱们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，之后周看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，之后就改名《智取华山》。

咱们此刻可不好走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，咱们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不能够上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连那里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰咱们先穿过北峰饭店，可不好太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，咱们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!

那里就是看地图的位置，大家先不好着急，先不好看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰象一个秃头的老鹰，那里是观日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

此刻咱们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。

咱们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上方的四个峰东。西。南。中峰的必经之路。到了那里你能够决定去看任何一个峰，也能够顺道把四个峰都逛完。

咱们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外1条路叫做自古华山1条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就能够看见自古华山1条路了。

大家此刻往下方看，下方的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!

各位游客：

你们好!我是你们这次华山之旅的导游，顾诗涵。我将带你们一起去游览这美丽的华山风光。

我先给大家介绍一下华山吧。华山，是《自然文化遗产名录》里的一处胜景，还是国家5A级景区哦!

我们现在到的地方是玉泉院，关于这里有一个故事。唐朝的金仙公主在山上镇岳宫玉井中洗头时，一不小心将玉簪子掉进了水中。回到玉泉院后，用泉水洗手时，发现了玉簪子，就知道这个玉泉眼与玉井相通。于是给这个泉取名为玉泉，玉泉院也因此得名。

这里就是华山最为有名的地方-长空栈道。你们脚踩的地方仅仅能容下一个脚掌。腰上的铁链可以保护你们，所以不要怕。各位上去吧。

走完长空栈道，就来到了沉香劈山处。这里也有一个传说。三圣母和一个凡间男子相爱并结了婚。由于犯了天条，她哥哥二郞神将三圣母压在了华山下。生了个孩子叫沉香。十年后沉香知道真相与二郞神大战，在众神的帮助下打败了二郞神，救出了母亲。

这儿，就是鹞子翻身，各位游客注意安全，在这儿休息一下吧!

华山的美丽风景太多了，今天看不完。明天再接着游览吧。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

“自古华山一条道”。西岳华山，位于陕西省华阴市境内，古称“天下第一险山”。华山景区面积辽阔，包括主峰景区、西岳庙景区、仙峪景区等，其中主峰景区是华山的核心景区，包括“华山一条路”和东南西北中五大主峰。大多数人心中的华山，指的就是主峰景区。

“奇险”两字，是华山风光的精髓。长空栈道，鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等处，亲临其境者，无不叹为观止。当你爬过所有险道山峰，跃上极顶，看到山谷中雾气升腾、云海翻滚之时，必定会有豪气冲天、大气磅礴之感。

山五大主峰各有特色，东峰（朝阳）是看日出的最佳处；西峰（莲花）两侧状如莲花，是传说中“沉香救母”的地方；南峰（落雁）是华山最高峰，海拔2160米。三峰以下还有中峰（玉女）和北峰（云台）两峰。中峰是去其它四峰必经的之地；北峰顶平坦如台，著名的“智取华山”的故事就发生在这里。

华山还是道教圣地，山上古迹众多，现存道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。华山以北7公里处的西岳庙，是古时祭祀西岳华山神的庙宇。如今每年的农历三月期间，华山都会举办盛大的祭山庙会，三月十五日是朝山盛会日，这一天西岳庙将举行盛大的拜岳大典。

华山（主峰景区）有两个山门（进山口）：东山门和西山门（也称华山门）。坐索道上山，前往东山门；如步行登山，从西山门进入。华山目前有东、西线两条索道，分别到达西峰和北峰。

西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，“远而望之若花状”（《水经注》），故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳（东峰）、落雁（南峰）、莲花（西峰）三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台（北峰）、玉女（中峰）诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与陈抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

施华山全国敬业奉献模范事迹

施华山（候选人编号449），男，51岁，中共党员，江西省贵溪市公安局流口派出所教导员。

施华山是一位被群众誉为“打拐英雄”的优秀基层公安民警。多年来，他无怨无悔地奋斗在维护社会治安第一线，把满腔热忱和全部精力倾注于公安事业，忠实履行人民警察打击犯罪、保护人民、服务群众的职责，用青春和热血捍卫了法律的尊严和社会的公平与正义，为保护妇女儿童合法权益、维护社会稳定作出了突出贡献。

施华山智勇双全、英勇顽强，在解救被拐卖妇女儿童的斗争中，将个人生死置之度外，历尽艰险，用超常的智慧和勇气与犯罪分子斗智斗勇，摸索出一套实用有效的解救方法。面对犯罪分子的威胁恐吓，从不畏惧。即使在右手肌腱被砍断、留下终身残疾的情况下，依然战斗在“打拐”第一线。1991年以来，行程数十万公里，先后从福建、广东、四川、山东、新疆等10多个省区，成功解救被拐卖妇女儿童206名，抓获犯罪嫌疑人58名。

施华山视人民群众为父母，努力为群众办实事、做好事、解难事。当群众遇到各种困难时，他热情相助，倾心相帮。施华山已记不清，有多少群众送他锦旗镜匾，有多少鞭炮相送相迎，又有多少人非要对他叩拜以谢。他多次把立功奖金捐给希望工程，十多年如一日坚持扶助辖区5名孤寡老人，被群众亲切地誉为“保护神”、“贴心人”。他扎根基层，深入辖区，深入群众，积极做好基层基础工作，掌握情况最多，反映信息最快。他干工作不分工作日和休息日，不分白天和黑夜，以非凡的毅力，克服艰难困苦，出色地完成了任务。组织上多次要调他进城区工作，都被他婉言谢绝。他始终恪守严格执法、热情服务的准则。他解救被拐卖妇女，从不收取任何“谢礼”，反而还主动为被解救的妇女垫钱买饭送衣、购车票送她们回家。多年来，施华山用智慧和勇敢换来了一次次的胜利，用行动告诉人们什么是一个基层民警所理解的幸福。

施华山曾荣获全国先进工作者、中国杰出青年卫士、全国维护妇女儿童权益先进个人、全国我最喜爱的十大人民警察、全国公安系统一级英雄模范、全国优秀人民警察、 首届全国道德模范提名奖等荣誉称号，是党的xx大代表。