华山

各位旅客朋友们：

这天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些搞笑的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的状况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

旅客朋友们，我们此刻来到的就是玉泉院，据说因那里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位旅客朋友们，我们此刻位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，那里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。那里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到那里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

旅客朋友们，此刻我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了必须的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，那里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着十分重要的.地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

此刻我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放下了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的感情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，此刻我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到那里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。那里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。此刻我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描述的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们此刻来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，有关这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从有关华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

到那里呢，华山的游览也接近尾声了，期望我的讲解能给大家留下完美的回忆!!

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来翠华山参观游览，翠华山是自然风景名胜区，位于西安市南23公里的秦岭北脉，海拔2132米，面积1785公顷。翠华山以“终南独秀”和“中国地质地貌博物馆”著称。

翠华山旅游景区由碧山湖景区、天池景区和山崩石海景区三部分组成。

翠华山原名太乙山，传说有太乙真人在此修炼，所以有“太乙”之称。翠华山自秦王朝起，已是历代王朝选为皇家“上林苑”、“御花园”之地。秦始皇曾经在此狩猎休闲，汉武帝曾在此设立祭天道场，秦圣宫是唐王李世民避暑消夏行宫。独特的自然景观，丰富的历史，二千年来的人文渊源被人们视为“三秦”旅游胜地。翠华山是自然风景名胜区，位于西安市南23公里的秦岭北脉，海拔2132米，面积1785公顷。以“终南独秀”和“中国地质地貌博物馆”著称。翠华山旅游景区由碧山湖景区、天池景区和山崩石海景区三部分组成。

翠华山原名“太乙山”，传说太乙真人在此修炼，而得此名。翠华山始自中国秦王朝，是历代王朝皇家的“上林苑”、“御花园”。秦始皇在此狩猎休闲，汉武帝设立祭天道场，祭拜太乙真人。秦圣宫是唐王李世民避暑消夏行宫。独特的自然景观，丰富的人文历史，渊源二千多年的传说渊源，被人们称为“三秦”旅游胜地。

1992年为“终南山国家森林公园”，1997年推荐入“西安旅游十大景”之一，20xx年被国家旅游局评为国家AAAA级旅游区。翠华山公园位于西安市城南长安区秦岭北麓，距西安市区20公里。翠华山主峰终南山海拔2604米，总面积32平方公里，是我国山崩地质作用最为发育的地区之一。

翠华山崩地貌类型之全，结构之典型，保存之完整，规模之巨大，旅游价值之高，经陕西省科技情报研究所检索，国内外罕见，有“中国山崩奇观”、“地质地貌博物馆”之美称，是首批国家地质公园，国家AAAA级景区。公园分为三大功能区：天池山崩科普娱乐区、翳芳湲生态休闲观光区、甘湫池森林健身区。

翠华山这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就去游览这传说中的翠华山吧。但愿今天的翠华山能给您留下难忘的记忆!

陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园为20__年3月国土资源部首批的11个国家地质公园之一，且是全国第一批建成揭碑的国家地质公园。20__年被国家旅游局评为国家AAAA级旅游区。公园位于陕西省长安县秦岭北麓，距西安市区20公里，主峰终南山海拔2604米，总面积32平方公里，是我国山崩地质作用最为发育的地区之一。山崩地貌类型之全，结构之典型，保存之完整，规模之巨大，旅游价值之高，经陕西省科技情报研究所检索，国内外罕见，素有"中国山崩奇观""地质地貌博物馆"之美称。残峰断崖主要指玉案峰、甘湫峰、翠华峰及形成的山崩临空面。三峰鼎立，负势竞上，突兀险俊，直冲云霄。"南望终南如翠屏环列，芙蓉万仞直插青冥。"(清·陕西巡抚给乾隆奏章)

"太乙近天都，连山到海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。"(唐·王维《终南山》)翠华山国家地质公园有其悠久的历史文化背景，是牛背梁国家羚牛自然保护区的缓冲区，也是终南山国家森林公园最具特色的组成部分和一级开发区，陕西省著名风景名胜区。据《西京胜迹图志》载，翠华山自秦汉唐王朝起被辟为皇家的"上林苑"、"御花园"，长安八大寺院围绕其周。汉武帝因"山林川谷丘陵，能出云，为风雨，见怪物，皆曰神"于公元前112年在翠华山拜谒太乙神，故翠华山又名太乙山，太乙山至今在东南亚等世界华人地区享有盛名。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?

呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的，大家记住了吗?好，现在我们游览下一个景点。

接着就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看一下扁额上的的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字，所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。

肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，“殿中有塔，塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”，这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身，唐元贞十年，金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂，3年后开缸，其遗体绵软，颜面如生，撼其骨节有金锁般响声，依佛经中所示，乃菩萨应世，遂尊为地藏王菩萨。

走进肉身殿，可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿：众生渡尽，方证菩堤;地狱未空，誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑，各位今后也一定能好运常伴。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

导游员的导游词开场白是那么认真，那么有激情，仿佛一块巨大的磁铁把在座所有人的心给吸引过去了。人们不由地注视着她，内心升起了一股敬意，导游员怎么会如此地了解我们?

好了，各们朋友，短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了，希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时，我还能为大家服务。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742?756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

现在我们来到的是化城寺，化城寺是九华山开山始寺，现为全国重点寺庙，是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分：第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹;第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。

寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场，广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。

接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰，为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最：香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。

游览过了上禅寺，现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名“地藏坟”，始建于唐贞观元年，原来是一座三层石塔，安葬的是金地藏肉身，所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光，后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为“殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身。”大家请跟着我进入大殿，请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字，“众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱为空，誓不成佛。”是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实，地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的，但是他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生，地狱一日不空，他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会，人山人海，盛况空前。

大家注意了，马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫，请各位注意安全，有序排队。

现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵，现为国家重点寺庙，供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体，殿宇与山体有机结合，巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表，深受中外游人好评。各位游客，今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合，有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420xx年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔 600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120xx年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活 佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一.

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我们现在就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

在这九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

“九华天下神”，这是当代诗人严阵今年7月重游九华山时留下的感慨，悠久的佛教历史，秀丽的自然风光，神秘的肉身现象，奇特的地域文化，使千秋名山异彩纷呈，独具魅力。

导游词与名山胜景，犹如画龙的点睛之笔，面对九华山这样一座千古名山，一篇好的导游词可以帮助你倾听它历史的回音，追寻它文化的源流，聆听它美妙的传说;可以引领你寻访名士的踪迹，体味佛门的幽深，感受肉身的传奇、。总之，，好的导游词就像窗口和桥梁，通过它，可以增强你的游兴，引导你走进九华山去观光、探胜。

然而，长期以来，九华山的导游词花样繁多，层出不穷，有时关于同一个景点的介绍出现几种不同的“版本”，弄得游人、香客一头雾水，不知所云。更有甚者，对九华山的历史掌故信手拈来，随意“发挥”，以讹传误，以致于影响了九华山的形象。为正本清源，两年前，在我上九华山工作之初，省旅游局高蔚青局长嘱我组织编写一本规范化的导游词。在社会各界的大力支持下，九华山佛教文化研究会的几位同志，特别是退休的老同志不辞辛劳，笔耕不笔耕不辍，终于使《九华山导游词》得以问世。在此，我谨向各位作者表示深深的谢意。

《九华山导游词》约14万字，旁征博引，史料翔实，既阐幽发微，又浅显易懂，同时模拟导游，琅琅上口，引人入胜，融知识性、趣味性和实用性于一体，是一篇创新之作。相信此书的出版，可以正本清源，去芜存菁，将会推动九华山导游讲解的统一和规范，为九华山加强对外宣传，提升影响力发挥作用。

九华文化源远流长，博大精深，不是一篇导游词所能概括的，有待于世人共同发掘整理。组织编写导游词，是我们在景区文化建设上的一次尝试，难免有疏漏之处，欢迎大家指教。

朋友们：我是九华山(某某)旅行社的导游，热忱欢迎各位来安徽九华山旅游观光。

欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们现在还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊！

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

游客朋友们大家好！我是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小方就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游！下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完只园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

少林寺的历史久远，始建于北魏太和十九年(495年)。32年后，印度名僧菩提达摩来到少林寺传授禅法。以后，寺院逐渐扩大，僧徒日益增多，少林寺声名大振。达摩被称为中国佛教禅宗的初祖，少林寺称为禅宗的祖庭。禅宗修行的禅法称为“壁观“，就是面对墙壁静坐。由于长时间盘膝而坐，极易疲劳，僧人们就习武锻炼，以解除身体的困倦。因此传说少林拳是达摩创造的。少林寺在唐朝初年就扬名海内。

1673年，少林寺派人参加战争，帮助康熙皇帝打赢了一场战争，但是，随后康熙命蒙古八旗进攻少林，少林寺被夷为平地，有五名僧人逃了出来，据说加入了天地会。右图为少林僧人在寺门前表演少林功夫。

少林寺在鼎盛时期，7进院落，规模很大。可惜在1928年，军阀混战，军阀石友三火烧少林寺，把天王殿、大雄宝殿、法堂和钟楼等主要建筑统统毁于一炬;许多珍贵的藏经、寺志、拳谱等烧成灰烬。现在还存在的建筑有山门、立雪亭、千佛殿等，其他建筑正在陆续恢复中。

千佛殿内供毗卢佛铜像，因此亦叫毗卢殿。殿内砖地上还保存着20多个直径约4.5厘米的洼坑，是往昔寺僧练拳习武时的脚坑遗迹。脚坑分布方圆不大，呈一条线状，这是僧人刻苦练功的见证，也说明少林拳的所谓“曲而不曲，直而不直“的特点。千佛殿东侧的白衣殿，三面墙绘有少林拳谱壁画，壁画长约20米，很生动地表现少林寺和尚练拳习武的情景。

翠华山是自然风景名胜区，位于西安市南23公里的秦岭北脉，海拔2132米，面积1785公顷。以“终南独秀”和“中国地质地貌博物馆”著称。翠华山旅游景区由碧山湖景区、天池景区和山崩石海景区三部分组成。翠华山原名太乙山，传说有太乙真人在此修炼过，所以得此名。

陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园为20xx年3月国土资源部首批的11个国家地质公园之一，而且是全国第一批建成揭碑的国家地质公园。20xx年被国家旅游局评为国家AAAA级旅游区。公园位于西安市长安区秦岭北麓，距西安市区20公里，主峰终南山海拔2604米，总面积32平方公里，是我国山崩地质作用最为发育的地区之一。山崩地貌类型之全，结构之典型，保存之完整，规模之巨大，旅游价值之高，经陕西省科技情报研究所检索，国内外罕见，素有"中国山崩奇观""地质地貌博物馆"之美称。

奇石--崩积体与巨砾:甘湫池和水湫池旁，崩积物的总量可达3亿立方。大块砾石以山体崩裂处向下，堆积成巨大的崩积体。有一块巨砾的长、宽、高分别达60米、40米、30米。当地有人将房子直接建在巨砾上，稳如磐石，这些山崩砾石沿沟谷堆积，形成大面积的砾石斜坡。

奇洞--冰洞与风洞:山崩时，巨大的砾石相互碰撞、挤压、垒叠，在巨砾间留下许多幽深的缝隙。冰洞和风洞就是这类缝隙中最特殊的两种。冰洞和风洞位于翠华峰崩积体的上部，海拔约1200米。冰洞较深，洞内地势低陷，形成形状不规则的外洞与内洞。

奇景--残峰断崖:翠华峰与甘湫峰是山崩破坏最严重的两座小峰。翠华峰海拔1414米，周围耸立着一座座山崩后留下的残峰。这些残峰规模不大，尖角突出，直指苍穹，构成一幅奇特的花岗岩峰岭地貌景观。

奇湖--堰塞湖:天池堰塞湖、甘湫池堰塞湖和大坪堰塞湖。山崩地质形迹和地貌类型保存齐全，特别是山崩凌空面及冰风洞以北的崩塌石海区由于巨石相互叠置，高低错落，植被茂密，通达性极差，加之石体本身的耐受性，遗迹保存的更加完好。

摩崖石刻林:有历代诗人和现代书画家，其中有王维、祖咏、司马光、于右任等;现代书画家有赵璞初、刘自犊、魏俊秀、陈少默、邱星、茹桂、赵步唐、吴三大、杜中信、萧云儒、雷珍民、李成海、赵熊等尽百名人，为翠华山及山崩奇观留下100多幅墨宝，可供您大饱眼福。

终南山艺术创作基地:是为了在翠华山现有的科普、科考、观光游览功能的基础上向文化旅游方面发展，景区向多功能、多层次全面发展，最大限度满足游客要求。

地质博物馆:走进地质博物馆你可了解翠华山国家地质公园全貌，看各种岩石标本，学地质科普知识;翠华山地质博物馆始建于20xx年，于20xx年9月建成开馆。

太乙真人:天池西边的翠华峰由多个山崩留下的残峰所组成，其中一个小峰孤立于其它残峰之外，昂然矗立，面对群山，此即为“太乙真人”。

汉武帝拜谒太乙神道场:公元前120xx年，汉武帝在此拜谒太乙神时的祭天道场遗址。这里居高临下，视野开阔，这里将恢复重建汉武帝祭天道场，以现昨日道场之雄壮气势，是朝胜祭天之圣地。

华山素有“自古华山一条路，奇险天下第一山。”的美称，我们在险峻的华山上艰难地“爬”着，一边“爬”一边观赏着着名的华山。

我见识过怪石嶙峋的张家界，浏览过风景秀美的桂林山，但却从来没有看到过西安这一带的山。西安的华山真高啊，一座座山拔地而起，直冲云霄，从山脚往山上看，根本就看不到头;西安的华山真奇啊，像一朵盛开的莲花，像一匹奔腾的骏马，又像一位羞涩的少女，真是奇峰罗列，姿态万千;西安的华山真陡啊，虽然每一条路的两旁都修筑了铁链和栏杆，但是一个不小心还是有可能会栽倒下去。

行至“苍龙岭”，路与名字相对应——是修建在陡峭、窄小的山尖上，用工具凿出的路，它酷似一条神气的苍龙停在山岭上，故而得名“苍龙岭”，但我在缆车上远远望去，更像一把巨斧劈开一条小缝的痕迹。走上“苍龙岭”，我的脚有点发颤，手也不由自主地握住路旁的铁链，连走上一级台阶都要花上三四秒的时间，更不要提向后面张望一下，甚至连身旁那云雾缭绕的美丽景色都不敢再多看一眼。及至走完“苍龙岭”，我长舒了一口气，转身向身后望去，才发现原来“苍龙岭”是那么的美丽迷人：远处的“苍龙岭”完全被云雾给淹没了，也正因为这样，前端的“苍龙”就更像是一架从天而降的天梯。更奇特的是远处的一些山峰大半个身体被云雾吞蚀了，只留下了山尖，这就更让人有种似乎走进了仙境，看到了飘浮在云雾上空的仙岛的错觉，这也让我想起了寇准诗中句子“举首红日近，回首白云低。”

其实，华山不仅风景迷人，而且还产生了许多传说，其中最有名的便是“沉香劈山救母”。传说玉皇大帝的女儿三圣母因爱慕凡间书生刘彦昌的才华，私结连理。后被玉皇大帝发现，压在西峰巨石下。三圣母石下产子，取名沉香。长大后经仙石指点，执神斧劈开巨石，母子团圆。而西峰巨石上与下形成空洞也命名为“斧劈石”。

华山是一座美丽的山，是一座神奇的山，是一座令所有游客都竖起大拇指的山!

宝华山国家森林公园，位于江苏句容西北部，地处312国道南侧，距南京主城区仅30公里，车程40分钟。整座宝华山以近30平方公里的森林景观为 主体、依托享誉东南亚的千年古刹隆昌寺、并融合数百种珍稀生物，名副其实成为以自然景观、人文景观相互著称的“律宗*名山”， 还有“一岭、二龙、四池、七台、九洞、十二泉、三十六峰”等传奇景点。宝华山历史文化底蕴深厚。乾隆皇帝六下江南、六上宝华,历代 文人墨客登山、访寺者无数，留下许多传奇故事和大量诗文墨宝。

宝华山是我国佛教圣地之一。山中隆昌寺距今1400多年。寺庙殿宇宏敞，伽蓝千间，曲廊逶迤，大雄宝殿雕梁画栋，琉璃覆顶，金佛危坐，金刚屹 立，神情各异，用大理石砌成的广场可容千人。每当朝霞夕照，寺内晨钟暮鼓，经声佛号，沉抑悠长，回荡山谷，可谓“巷巷竹林寺，杳杳钟声 晚。”清乾隆皇帝七次下江南，六上宝华山，为大雄宝殿亲笔题匾“光明法界”。隆昌寺因律戒严明“为金陵四百八十梵刹之 *上者”，被佛教称为“律宗*山”，不但全国百分之七十以上的僧尼来此受戒，而且东南亚许多国家的僧人也前来朝佛受戒。

宝华山地处亚热带和暖温带交汇区，其优越的自然条件生长着丰富的植物物种资源，1984年被批准建立省级自然保护区，素有宁镇山脉“天 然植物园”之称。宝华山自然保护区目前仍保留了一些中国特有植物种和古树名木，如宝华玉兰、铜钱树、苏木兰、老鸦柿等。其中，宝华玉兰 是特产于宝华山的珍贵树种，是1932年由我国著名林学家郑万钧教授在宝华山考察时首次发现并命名的，已被列入重点保护植物，也是江苏省的植物 名片。

宝华山还是秦淮河的源头之一，据《宝华山志》记载，“秦淮其源二，一出句容华山，一出溧水东庐山;合流入方山;自通济水门入于郡城 ”。

江苏省动物名片——中华虎凤蝶也惊现宝华山，其堪称我国蝴蝶中的瑰宝，被列为国家重点保护野生动物。中华虎凤蝶* 具特色的是在有黄色衬底的圆形前翅上，背表自前缘向后翅延伸着7根像虎斑一样的粗黑条纹，它与背表缀着黄、红色新月斑和蓝色圆斑的后翅和谐地 结合起来，再配以凹进的肛角与尖细的燕尾，形成一幅自然天成的杰作。

隆昌寺始建于梁天监元年(520xx年)，至今已有1500多年的历史。*兴盛时有僧人3000多，全国70%的僧尼到此受戒，是“律宗*名山 ”。寺中戒台、千人锅为全国之*，明代敕造的铜殿、两座无梁殿为国内仅存，大雄宝殿内供奉的是香港宝莲寺赠的高7.84米的“天坛大 佛”。寺庙殿宇宏敞，伽蓝千间，曲廊逶迤，大雄宝殿雕梁画栋，琉璃覆顶，金佛危坐，金刚屹立，神情各异，用大理石砌成的广场可容千人。 每当朝霞夕照，寺内晨钟暮鼓，经声佛号，沉抑悠长，回荡山谷，可谓“巷巷竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。”清乾隆皇帝七次下江南，六上宝华 山，为大雄宝殿亲笔题匾“光明法界”。隆昌寺因律戒严明“为金陵四百八十梵刹之*上者”，被佛教称为“律宗*山 ”，不但全国百分之七十以上的僧尼来此受戒，而且东南亚许多国家的僧人也前来朝佛受戒。

天龙福地广场以宝华山36座山峰中天龙峰命名。一代天子乾隆皇帝曾六下江南，六上宝华山，六进隆昌寺，而天龙峰则为乾隆皇帝为百姓祈福之地 。相传乾隆皇帝曾在此为江山社稷求万年，为天下苍生谋福祉，为百姓祈求风调雨顺，人寿年丰、政通人和、国泰民安的美好生活。宝华山天龙福地 广场占地5000平方米，由百福图、寿星像、十二生肖柱、民俗文化墙四部分组成。

宝华山森林覆盖率达92%，有天然氧吧之称，既是远离喧嚣， 融入自然、放松身心的度假胜地，也是举行户外定向越野、露营活动的理想场所。

真人cs野战基地、拓展训练基地位于宝华山国家森林公园内，占地约六千平方米

，依托天然地形建设。景区真人cs野战项目针对不同人群设置了阵 地攻防战、战、深入敌后、《三国演义》战、斩首行动、解救人质、保护首长、无间道、大逃杀等十余种任务战。拓展训练则通过数十种高空、 地面、场地项目的实施，达到增强团队活力、沟通力、自我价值实现、创造力和凝聚力的目的，为熔铸卓越的团队营造良好的协作氛围。

宝华玉笋

“宝华玉笋”高级绿茶，产于宝华山国家森林公园。山间古木、溪流、绿荫、云雾、溶洞、泉水、花卉遍布其间，向以 “林麓之美、峰峦之秀，洞壑之深、烟霞之胜” 享誉海内外。

宝华玉兰炭雕

宝华玉兰炭雕，不仅能够装饰空间，还具有净化 空气、吸收有毒物质的神奇功效。宝华玉兰是宝华山独有的树种，近期，经有关专家学者论证，全球单体宝华玉兰仅存38棵，生长于宝华山，且宝华 山有一棵全球“腰*粗”的宝华玉兰，其学术研究价值堪比大熊猫，因此又被称为“植物中的大熊猫”。宝华山景区以宝华玉 兰为素材，以活性炭为载体，制作了宝华玉兰炭雕系列旅游纪念品，打破了宝华山无特色旅游纪念品的空白局面，充实了“食、住、行、游、购 、娱”旅游六要素的内容。

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各位团友，大家好，我现在给大家介绍的是华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120 公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到 1.2 亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”

现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36 小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，有陈抟、郝大通、贺元希最为著名的道教高人。山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏” 皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。

华山还是神州九大观日处之一。华山观日处位于华山东峰 ( 亦称朝阳峰 ) ，朝阳台为最佳地点。华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华山的华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.

I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".

Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.

Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.

Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.

Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.

Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.

After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.

After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".

Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.

After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.

"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.

After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.

Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.

After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.