华山

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂；树皮可提取栲胶；针叶可提炼芳香油；种子可食用也可榨油。

各位团友，大家好！

欢迎来参加此次九华山的旅行。我是中国太和旅行社的导游员李强，大家叫我小李就好了！今天大家的到来让我感到非常的喜悦，而且也希望我的服务能可以让大家感到满意。站在我旁边的这位就是我们这次旅游活动的司机王师傅。王师傅有十几年的驾龄。驾驶技术非常的娴熟。大家可以把两颗心交给我们，把放心交给我们的王师傅，把开心交给我，让我们一起共享此次的旅程。

各位团友，我们的旅游车正行驶在进山的佛光大道上。由于此地到九华街还需要很长一段的时间，在这之前我先给大家介绍一下九华山。九华山主要位于池州市，青阳县境内。是安徽两山一湖的北部的重要景区。风景区的面积120平方千米。九华山保护范围内174平方千米，现为国家5A级风景旅游区。全国文明的旅游区。中国四大佛教名山之一。被誉为国际性的佛教道场。

安徽九华山风景秀丽南朝时因此山高出云表，且其数有九，人们称之为九子山，唐代大诗人李白浏览九华山，观九峰出莲花，写下"妙有分二气，灵山开九华。"的诗句。九华山为花岗岩名山。其主峰十王峰海拔1342米，是九华山几景十分美丽的地方。

安徽九华山是中国四大佛教名山这一，与海天佛国普陀山，光明佛国峨嵋山，青莲佛国五台山一起称为中国四大佛教名山。公元7世纪新罗国王子航海东来，访遍名山最后选择了九华山，苦修数十载，其死后，肉身不腐，"灵迹事现"人们认为金乔觉是地藏王菩萨的化身，九华山从此被认为是地藏王菩萨的道场。地藏王也从此被称为金地藏。

好的，现在呢，我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处，请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。各位游客，现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米，跨高8。5米的九华圣境门坊，大家知道横额上"九华圣境"四字是谁题写的吗？不错，这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊，是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢？

朋友们，现在呢，我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意，而是有讲究的。据说呀，这样一是为了避邪；二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且，在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻"泰山石敢当"五个大字十分醒目，据说也是为了避邪镇妖，这也是祗园寺独有的。

祗园寺法相庄严、完整，是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范，工艺精湛，形象逼真。

祗园寺始建于明代，规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会，现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台，为全山佛事活动中心之一。

现在我们来到的是化城寺，化城寺是九华山开山始寺，现为全国重点寺庙，是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分：第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹；第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场，广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰，为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最：香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。

游览过了上禅寺，现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名"地藏坟"，始建于唐贞观元年，原来是一座三层石塔，安葬的是金地藏肉身，所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光，后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为"殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身。"大家请跟着我进入大殿，请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字，"众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱为空，誓不成佛。"是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实，地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的，然而他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生，地狱一日不空，他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会，人山人海，盛况空前。

大家注意了，马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫，请各位注意安全，有序排队。现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵，现为国家重点寺庙，供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体，殿宇与山体有机结合，巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表，深受中外游人好评。各位游客，今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合，有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。

为确保对旅游生态环境的保护，九华山风景区日前首次对闵园生态景区限量旅游，高峰期每日旅游接待量控制在千人以内，以使旅游资源的开发走上健康的可持续发展的道路。

闵园景区又称九华山的“后花园”，是九华山今年5月1日正式对外开放的生态景区。该景区由上闵园、中闵园、下闵园三部分组成，面积近6平方公里。这里绿色生态资源丰富，空气新鲜、山清水秀、景色怡人，著名的“闵园竹海”和“天下第一松”凤凰松均在其内。景区开放以来，因优美的自然风光和朴素的风土人情吸引了众多中外游人。为了更好地保护该景区的生态环境，可持续性发展旅游经济、改善和提高游客的旅游质量，九华山管委会近日决定，在每年旅游高峰期间，景区管理部门合理控制游客数量和车辆。经科学测算，对游览闵园景区的人数控制在日接待1000人以内，确保该景区的旅游生态环境不受大的影响。

九华山风景区在各地竞相发展旅游经济的热潮中，头脑清醒，走可持续发展的道路，对重要景区的游客量进行科学调控，这种做法很好。

对旅游资源的开发也应坚持科学的发展观，掌握好量和度的关系。过多的人流长时间蜂拥而至，会大大超过景区的承受能力，加大景区的“折旧率”。九华山风景区不以游客多少论“英雄”，以及黄山风景区这几年坚持对著名景点实行轮休，这些做法都值得借鉴。

大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，就是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表朋友们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

现在朋友们来到的就是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，就是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉就是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于就是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越就是艰难困苦，金乔觉越就是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于就是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意就是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 就是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊就是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，就是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我们现在就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

在这九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

Hello everyone! The journey is hard. First of all, welcome to JiuhuaMountain, Lingshan Buddha land. My name is wan. Im a tour guide of Taibaitravel agency of Jiuhua Mountain. On behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. May the Tibetanking Bodhisattva of Jiuhua Mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. His name is Jinqiaojue. He is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is the southeastof the Korean Peninsula today. According to historical records, Jin qiaojue wasa prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inChina, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice.

And in accordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen toBuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and morepeople follow Jin qiaojue.

Because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. Because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". However, the more difficult it was, the morefirm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respected he was. Even the monks ofSilla came to follow him one after another. After ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. Hisface was just like before his death. These supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the Tibetan king Bodhisattva recorded in the Buddhist scriptures.

It happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so Buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva king of dizang. People built pagodas andtombs to worship him. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known TaoistCenter for the king of Tibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. In ancientEgypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.

After the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. Mummieshave also been unearthed in Xinjiang, China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on theSouth Bank of the Yangtze River. It is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. There is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.

So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold Buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

Jiuhua Mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound Buddhist culture, makes Jiuhua Mountain a pure place forpeople and Buddhas to share.

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantBuddhist temple in the world. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, praisedJiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Mount Jiuhua threetimes. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousBuddhist temples. This famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the Han Dynasty and is known as the "Lotus Buddha kingdom". Today,lets take a look at this "Lotus Buddha kingdom".

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

大家好！欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国——九华山游览。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍。今天小王能和大家相遇并为大家服务，这就是冥冥之中的佛缘哦。首先小王代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来。小王旁边是司机严师傅，严师傅有多年的驾驶经验，所以虽然山路有点弯，然而大家在旅途中可以完全放心。那在接下来两天里，将由小王和严师傅为大家服务。希望这次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气！

佛经曾有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咱们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。 咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，希望大家可以珍惜这来之不易的缘分，互相照顾。假设在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽全力为大家去解决。也请大家配合我的工作，并且要注意车箱内的卫生。现在我们的旅游大巴正驶往九华山风景区，那小王就先为大家掀开她的神秘面纱。

九华山北临长江，南望黄山，坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内，方圆120平方公里，最高峰是十王峰，海拔1342米 。它山奇峰秀，层峦叠嶂，是国家首批重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游区景区，全国闻名风景旅游区示范点。九华山是"地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提"的大愿菩萨——地藏王的道场。与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称我国佛教四大名山，被誉为国际性佛教道场。

讲到九华山，不能不提到两个人物。对了——一个是诗仙李白。因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。九华山，古代的时候陵阳山、帻山，唐以前因为因有九峰形似莲花"——又叫"九子山"。唐天宝年间诗人李白漫游秋浦，谣望九华山如九朵盛开的莲花，写下了"妙有分二气，灵山开九华"，"昔在九江山，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉，"等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱，从此，九华山一名一直沿用至今。

还有一个人物金乔觉。公元8世纪新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后肉身不腐，被认为地藏菩萨"灵迹示视"，于是将其肉身妆漆镀金，塑为菩萨，享受千年香火。因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。每逢菩萨圆寂日（农历七月三十），海内外信众都要云集九华，举行庙会，以志纪念。每当此日，我们可以听到，佛乐阵阵，经声朗朗。看到僧尼信众，手持香炷，同声祈愿。 现在九华山尚存86座寺庙、6800多尊佛像，700多名僧尼散居山林，他们过着晨钟暮鼓，耕织劳作，清静怡然的生活。

目前九华山风景区一共划分为五个相对独立而又各具特色的景区，现在我们就去九华街景区游览。九华街我们主要游览的是寺庙。九华山的寺庙建筑独具特色，于散乱中取和谐，于朴实中见庄严，取貌于皖南民居，与周围秀美山川和古老村落相互映衬，更显古朴清幽，秀雅灵妙。九华山寺庙主要集中在海拔600多米的九华街，这里是九华山的中心，有"莲花佛国"之称。现在大家跟随我进入九华街景区。首先我们看到的是一座石门坊，高九米，跨度8。5米，仿清徽派建筑。横额两面镌刻清康熙皇帝御书的"九华圣境"四个大字。

九华街东行不远，有一建在危崖绝壁上的佛殿——百岁宫，大殿的匾额有御题"钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺"10个金字。据说，明万历年间，26岁的无暇和尚来到九华山，在一人迹罕至的山洞里苦修百年。他死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体妆金供奉。崇祯皇帝知道后封他为"应身菩萨"。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大佛教丛林之一。在百岁宫肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身着袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下，可能与他们吃素时间长，圆寂时体内水份少，坐化瓷缸密封好等有关。

后面还有很多寺庙等着大家。大家可以在此烧香拜佛，为亲朋好友祈福。我们现在所处的位置叫做袛（qi）园寺，居九华山四大丛林之首。县委九华山唯一子孙丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，斋堂，院库，退居寮，方丈寺，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合型建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线，歪至山门颇有讲究：一是为了辟邪，二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。袛园寺前院墙有一条石刻，"泰山石敢当"五个大字十分醒目，说是为了辟邪镇妖，这也是袛园寺所独有的。

现在我们一起参观是参观化城寺。它是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺。佛经有"指地化城"之说。该寺位于九华山化成峰西南，化成盆地中心，故名化城寺。这里就到了化城寺寺门，寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的。这池前则是平整开阔的化成广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华，万里跋涉寻儿回归，长时间寻儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中的泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称"明眼泉"金地藏用心伺候母亲，并向她细说佛教姻缘。母亲钟被感悟，留山祝儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念她，称娘娘塔。

来到九华山不得不去的一个地方就是肉身宝殿，是全国重点寺院，安徽省重点文物保护单位。原为三层石塔，安葬金地藏肉身，俗称肉身塔，又名"地藏坟"。大家知道地藏菩萨的大愿是什么吗，不妨你过来看看这殿南门上的横额，"众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱未空，誓不成佛"。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征，这里绿荫环抱，环境优美，游人如织，香火旺盛。每逢地藏法会，这里人山人海，守塔拜塔，盛况空前。

好了，各位游客朋友们，今天我们的游览就要结束了，感谢大家一路的支持和配合，途中有有什么服务不周的地方还前大家多多包涵。同也大家也可以提出你们宝贵的意见和建议。明天我将带大家参观九华山的天台和闵园等景区，最后祝愿各位能好好休息，品尝九华山的特色美食。

“九华天下神”，这是当代诗人严阵今年7月重游九华山时留下的感慨，悠久的佛教历史，秀丽的自然风光，神秘的肉身现象，奇特的地域文化，使千秋名山异彩纷呈，独具魅力。

导游词与名山胜景，犹如画龙的点睛之笔，面对九华山这样一座千古名山，一篇好的导游词可以帮助你倾听它历史的回音，追寻它文化的源流，聆听它美妙的传说;可以引领你寻访名士的踪迹，体味佛门的幽深，感受肉身的传奇、。总之，，好的导游词就像窗口和桥梁，通过它，可以增强你的游兴，引导你走进九华山去观光、探胜。

然而，长期以来，九华山的导游词花样繁多，层出不穷，有时关于同一个景点的介绍出现几种不同的“版本”，弄得游人、香客一头雾水，不知所云。更有甚者，对九华山的历史掌故信手拈来，随意“发挥”，以讹传误，以致于影响了九华山的形象。为正本清源，两年前，在我上九华山工作之初，省旅游局高蔚青局长嘱我组织编写一本规范化的导游词。在社会各界的大力支持下，九华山佛教文化研究会的几位同志，特别是退休的老同志不辞辛劳，笔耕不笔耕不辍，终于使《九华山导游词》得以问世。在此，我谨向各位作者表示深深的谢意。

《九华山导游词》约14万字，旁征博引，史料翔实，既阐幽发微，又浅显易懂，同时模拟导游，琅琅上口，引人入胜，融知识性、趣味性和实用性于一体，是一篇创新之作。相信此书的出版，可以正本清源，去芜存菁，将会推动九华山导游讲解的统一和规范，为九华山加强对外宣传，提升影响力发挥作用。

九华文化源远流长，博大精深，不是一篇导游词所能概括的，有待于世人共同发掘整理。组织编写导游词，是我们在景区文化建设上的一次尝试，难免有疏漏之处，欢迎大家指教。

朋友们：我是九华山(某某)旅行社的导游，热忱欢迎各位来安徽九华山旅游观光。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

国庆小长假总算到了，去年爸爸带我去四川亲戚家玩，不知道今年去哪玩。晚上爸爸回家告诉我们说国庆先去九华山玩再去南京看看明孝陵和中山陵。

十月二日我们把生活用品和食物备齐，把家里事情打理好后高高兴兴去九华山了，开始了我们的自驾之旅。九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，风景区面积120平方公里，保护范围174平方公里。是首批国家重点风景名胜区，着名的游览避暑胜地，现为国家5A级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场，被誉为国际性佛教道场。……经过两个小时的车程终于到了九华山风景区的游客换乘中心。

九华山的游人还真多啊!每个停车场都很拥挤，找了20多分钟才找到一个空车位下了车，我们往前走这里的街道可真繁华，人山人海的，这里的每一家商店卖的东西都离不开“佛”这个字，像佛像、拜佛用的佛香、佛型的挂件、饰品……我们往前走了大概1千米左右总算来到了售票处，买票上山的游客自觉得排起了两条长龙，我们排队半个多小时才买好了门票。

我们坐上了去九华山风景区的大巴，当大巴行驶在弯弯曲曲的盘山公路上我不由得一阵心惊肉跳，在这么危险崎岖的山路上，没有一定的驾驶技术是不敢上路的。在途中我看见了很多寺庙有只园寺，化城寺，旃檀禅林寺等。到达目的地了，这时我看见旁边的路标上写着“九华街”，这里是九华街呀!我拿爸爸手机查了一下资料上说九华街坐落化城盆地，四山环抱，方圆约4平方公里，是九华腹地中一颗明珠。看样子很好玩我四处看了看这里有很多农家乐。突然我看见了一座很大的寺庙——化城寺，爸妈带我进去烧香拜佛求佛祖保佑，这里香火极盛，游人不绝。

吃完午饭后我们又坐车去九华山天台风景区，上天台景区要坐索道去，看着上上下下的索道缆车我有点怕但又想体验一下刺激，坐在缆车上很平稳我有点高兴又有点失望，我高兴是因为很安全，失望是因为没体验到想像中的惊险刺激，缆车窗外的山上有很多黄山松(跟黄山松的品种一样统称为黄山松)不一会儿到达了天台哇!有一句话说的真不错，“去九华山，不去天台等于没来”。

在天台上可以看到九华山的全景，那里有一座山很像观音菩萨，正好这座山也叫“观音峰”。据说这还有一个故事：传说释地藏大师在拜经台诵经闭关，观音菩萨千里迢迢赶来探望。菩萨聚首，深究佛旨。相谐之余，观音亦为灵秀九华所陶醉，离行时，观音轻点一石，是现一尊女相观音，以示教化。“石观音”面庞圆润，胸脯微挺，衣帽毕肖，襟带飘动，欲朝东北而行，酷似正在巡视人间救苦救难的观世音菩萨。从天台放眼四周，四处都是山峰和松树，风景真是美极了!

时间不早了，我们决定不坐缆车自己走下去。在下山的路上，不时看见了三五成群的猴子在道路中间向游人讨要零食，我听旁边一位老人给它取了外号拦路猴。越往下走猴子越多，看那一只小猴子被猴妈妈抱在怀里，正是有趣极了!

天慢慢的阴沉下来，感觉马上要下雨了，我们必须要赶快回到车子旁边……总算到了停车场，可把我累死了。爸爸开车带我们去铜陵的外婆家休息一晚准备明天的行程。

新年新气象，我们全家组织了春游活动。经过层层筛选，大家将目光锁在了著名的佛教胜地——安徽九华山。她蜿蜒于安徽省青阳县境内，南望黄山，北看长江，方圆120 公里 ，最高峰海拔 1342 米 。山间香烟缭绕，灵秀幽静，古木参天。

怀着兴奋的心情，全家在3 月24 日下午6 点踏上了九华山之旅。其实最值得回忆的是当天上午，整个家庭都弥漫着兴致勃勃的气氛，大包小包堆在一边，大家互相分享着这份期待。经过约6个小时的颠簸，当天晚上抵达了我们的第一站：青阳银杏宾馆。还见到我们的导游——小孙。为了第二天的九华山之旅，大家都准备好好休息，养足精神。

第二天吃完早餐后，我们一车人就浩浩荡荡出发了。当车子慢慢驶进九华山脚的时候，九华山在我们脑海中模糊的印象就慢慢清晰起来。导游对九华山的介绍犹如在耳：九华山北俯长江，南望黄山，东监太平湖。它以佛教文化习俗和奇丽的自然风光享誉海内外，尤其在东南亚华人世界更具盛名。九华山素有九十九峰之称，千米以上的高峰20多座，为首的是十五峰。天台，天柱，独秀，花台，云外峰如台似柱，耸入云霄;莲花，芙蓉，翠屏，以微，翠盖峰有芙蓉出水之势“间耸航”，“雄叫天门”等茂石更是鬼斧神工。山间秀溪萦怀，银瀑飞，景色米人。九华山古刹林立，香烟缭绕，是善男信女朝拜的圣地。现有寺庙80 余座，僧尼 300余人，已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中，九华山独领风骚，以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。

从刚进山门开始，就可以看见几座庙宇。我们住在九华山的中心地区——九华街(金凤凰宾馆)，那里很小，但银行、公安局、学校、影院、医院等一一俱全，真是麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。大街上的建筑物只有四种颜色，棕和黄是与佛有关的，黄色的围墙象征着警戒，但大部分寺庙又不是特别的庄严，寺庙的建筑风格与当地居民差不多，体现了寺庙的民众性。黑与白是与百姓有关，老早的房子矮而小，随着旅游事业的发展，涌现出了许多两三层小楼，他们大都被私人用作旅馆和饭店。大街上穿着袈裟的短发和尚和普通群众川流不息。放下一身沉重的旅行包后，大家整装待发，在孙导的带领下走向九华山。

早上我们游历了化城寺、地藏禅寺等寺庙。主要听孙导讲述了九华山肉身菩萨的由来，传说九华山是藏王菩萨修炼地。这位地藏王菩萨来自现在的韩国，俗名金乔觉。在当时是韩国一位皇子。他徒步来到现在的九华山修行并在圆寂后形成了肉身菩萨，所以他在九华山有不可以替代的地位。一进寺庙，就能感受虔诚的向佛之心。此时此刻，信佛与否已经不重要了。所谓入乡随俗，大家在这样的气氛下都起了肃敬之心。想不到我们公司里还有不少信佛的人，很多同事沿着路买了香。一个早上下来，我们对九华山有了基本的了解，由于九华街位于山腰，走在街上可以清楚地看到九华山山前山顶白色的百岁宫、黄色的东崖云舫及飞虹桥。我对它们有一种神秘莫测的感觉，这更加增加了我的好奇心。

午饭是由中青旅安排在邮局饭店吃的，大家对午饭还是比较期待的，吃得狼吞虎咽，后来还加了菜，准备午饭后的天台之行。

听说天台很高，爬上去要着实费一番工夫。于是我们选择了坐索道上天台，等领略天台的美景之后再徒步下山。坐在缆车上望向远处才真正感觉到大自然的鬼斧神工，感受到了个人的渺小。让我想起了空子登泰山的感叹：一览众山小。虽然九华山无法和泰山的气势相提并论，但是也让我有了这种感觉。

一到天台脚下，导游就告诉我们要跟紧队伍，并且把我们分成了几个组，每个组选一个组长负责清点人数。我当时听了不以为然，这么多人能丢嘛!但是没过多久我就开始后悔了，因为我和李丹丹掉队了!进了大殿后面有好多佛像，当我们一一叩拜完后才猛然意识到中天行的大队伍不见了。我的额头开始微微冒出细汗~ 于是我们两个立刻使出全身的力气，以最快的速度跑过 N道阶梯，冲向大门。但是让我害怕的是，当我们到了大门的时候，依然不见一个熟悉的影子——陈哲的儿子。但是此刻眼前是天台的 N+N道又狭窄又高的石阶…最后我们两个总算是气喘吁吁地爬上了天台。回到队伍的感觉真好啊!

下天台的过程真是又累又有趣。一路上我们看到了很多坐缆车所无法领略的风景。到山脚的时候几乎每个都是筋疲力尽、弹尽粮绝了!

第二天我们的目标是百岁宫，主要是想看看明朝无暇禅师的肉身，他活了一百多岁，百岁宫大概就是由于这个缘故而得名的吧。经过了前一天的奋战后，听说还要亲自爬上那么高的百岁宫，一开始我们都有点害怕了。但是在大家的相互鼓舞之下，最后我们的全家都齐集在了百岁宫门口。

这次春游愉快地结束了，旅程真快乐呀!

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做筹码。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征；从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗？

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

西岳华山，亦称太华山、华阴山，五岳之一，位于陕西省渭南华阴市境内，雄据于秦、晋、豫三省，为古城长安、洛阳的中枢。正所谓“华山自古一条路”，它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。

华山是由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成的，它的历史衍化可追溯到1.2亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”

现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。自古以来，攀登华山仅南北一条约15公里的山道，故有“自古华山一条路”之辞。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据著名学者、国学大师章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名。华山还有许多神话传说，沉香劈山救母的故事，便是发生在华山西峰上，今天山上有一巨大的斧劈石。当中建于汉武帝在位时的西岳庙，有着“陕西故宫”和“五岳第一庙”之称誉，这是五岳中建制最早和面积最大的庙宇。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。

现在我们看到的是西岳庙的门前区。这个就是西岳庙的影壁，俗称照壁，古代用以纪事。官方把它作为宫苑、庙宇的装饰物;民间则作为避魔、驱邪之用。今天在其他的地方，我们还常可以看到在一些家庭院落的正门前有砌影壁的现象。显然，对西岳庙来说，它不仅是装饰，更是等级的象征。在影壁的两侧原有铁旗杆一对。铁旗杆一般设于皇宫门前的广场或瓮城两侧，主要用于出兵的祭祀仪式。在古代出兵打仗前必须进行祭祀仪式，祭旗告天求得神的支持、保佑，以期出师大吉，战无不胜

大家看，由影壁、西岳庙的大前门、东西两侧的石栏杆是不是围成了一个相对封闭的空间?加上我们脚下的这条由石条铺成的道路，像不像中国象棋的棋盘?对了，这个相对封闭的小空间，也就有了“棋盘街”的美称。透过石栏我们向东西两边望去，是不是可以看到那里有一些好像是什么建筑物的遗址，对了。在那两处原有高大的木牌楼。牌楼也叫牌坊，本来是我国古代常用的一种纪念性建筑，始于汉代，明清时遍布全国城乡。牌楼的规制因间数、楼数的不同变化很大。它没有正反面之分，从任何角度看都是完整的。它们大多用在儒教建筑和祠庙建筑前。可惜牌楼现已不存。据说它们是西岳庙的两块界牌，因西岳庙属中祀庙宇，皇帝有时也来亲自祭祖，又是皇帝驻跸之所，出于对皇帝和岳神的礼敬，文武官员至此必须下马、下轿，就以此牌楼作为界牌。

紧靠石栏外侧，即今天的东西便门旁原东西各有一通《下马石碑》，上用满、汉、蒙等文字刻着“官员人等至此下马”。这是封建礼教的产物，也是封建等级制度的一种表现形式。西岳庙的下马石制作精美，上有盖、下有座，中间为长方形石条，显示了西岳庙的皇家等级地位。除皇宫及皇家寺庙外，功名显赫的官宦人家门前，受皇帝诏命，也立有下马石。当然能受此殊荣的并不多见。

好了，现在让我把西岳庙的概况为大家介绍一下。西岳庙始建于西汉，是汉武帝为祭祖华山神而建，当时称“集灵宫”。西岳庙面向华山，背依渭水，一直都是历朝、历代祭祖西岳华山神的主场所，整个庙宇仿北京故宫模式而建，被美誉为“陕西故宫”。西岳庙为当今陕西现存最大的明清风格宫殿御苑式古建筑群;同时也是五岳庙中最大的庙宇，有“五岳第一庙”之称。四周城墙环绕，城墙四角各有一座黄色琉璃瓦的多檐角楼。西岳庙坐北面南，是五岳中唯一正对主峰的祭祀庙宇，北瞰黄、渭、洛三河，自然风光幽雅，人文景观荟萃。自汉武帝始，先后有唐明皇、宋真宗等100多位皇帝亲幸西岳庙来祭祖华山神，清康熙、乾隆、同治、光绪、慈禧、果亲王等或为西岳庙题匾，或为西岳庙题诗。奉旨来祭祀的大臣、地方大员更是不计其数。当然西岳庙的特殊性质也吸引了不少的文人墨客，他们留下大量的文章、祭文、诗篇、题记、游记与题跋等。千百年来，民间还流传着关于西岳庙的许多美丽的传说:如雪映宫、宝莲灯、唐玄宗昼遇金天王、老子与青牛树、水浒英雄宋江大闹西岳庙等。这些大大丰富了西岳庙的文化内涵。

西岳庙以自己独有的山岳祭祖文化、宗教神秘文化、皇家园林文化奠定了其华山人文文化的轴心地位。晚清以后西岳庙逐步走向衰落。1988年，西岳庙被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位。 好了，现在大家开始参观。我们所看到的这道门是西岳庙的第一道大门灏灵门。灏有“浩大深远”之意，西岳庙的正殿为灏灵殿，这是说西岳神神通广大，法力无边。它是西岳庙最南边的大门，也叫连三门，为明代所建。按照道家的说法:道生一、一生二、二生三，三生万物，所以这个大门叫连三门。门洞券砖上方有石额一方，上书“敕修西岳庙”五个大字。灏灵门东西两侧有掖门，直对午门的东西掖门，可入庙内。按封建礼教，东西掖门应为文武官员所走的门，灏灵门正门只供皇帝专享。

过了灏灵门，我们就来到了西岳庙的第一院落——瓮城。这本是大城门外的月城，具有防御性质，但在西岳庙只能算是装饰、象征性的了。我们来看“五岳第一庙”碑，此碑由原国家文物局局长张德勤同志所书。他在视察完西岳庙后，大为感叹并欣然题词“五岳第一庙”。这里“第一”包含两层意思：一是在五岳庙中其规模第一;二是所处地理位置独一无二，堪称第一。

这个门叫午门。午门在京城是官员们告老还乡与皇帝告别的地方，在我们西岳庙只是象征性的仿皇宫建筑，以示其等级较高。通过午门的御道，过去专供帝王行走，两侧为宾道，供其他人员行走。午门上的这座宏伟的建筑叫“五凤楼”，始建于明，毁于清同治元年 (1862年)的回汉纠纷。这是一组仿北京故宫砖石城门建筑。整体建筑气势宏伟。因其“去地百丈，在天半空，五风翘翼者也”，故得其名——五凤楼。现建筑为1999年至20__ 年依原貌所复修的。在城墙东西两侧有上、下城的马道，可以登城。

穿过午门，我们就到了西岳庙的第二座院落。这个院落昔日碑刻众多，曾有“小碑林”之美称。虽然我们今天能看到的不多，但在西边却有一通很有名的残碑，那就是《西岳华山铭稗》， 俗称“五岳石”。因唐玄宗李隆基亲自撰文、书碑，故也称之为御碑。这个碑原有碑楼加护，毁于唐末。

现在大家来看棂星门。棂星门是一组非常完整的明清建筑，棂星门的整体建筑，规模宏大，色彩绚丽。特别是斗拱。滩棺部的龙头，都显示了西岳庙的等级——全是宫廷样式，也体现了历代皇帝对西岳神的尊重程度。棂星门主体为三间高大韵木结构琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶门楼，每间由四根粗大的石柱支撑，仿明清故宫宫门式。在密布的如意斗拱中，现在大家数一数中间这间门楼的出昂中共有多少龙头?对了，出昂中隐有九条雕刻精妙的龙头，九龙朝向各不相同，七条正出，两条斜出，象征着从不同方向为西岳庙守卫着大门，这就是当地老百姓俗你的“九龙口”。九龙中只有七条龙口是全张开的，另两条是半张开的。为什么呢?我们知道在封建礼制中最高的等级就是所谓的“九五之尊”，九为阳数之最，是至尊无上的，只能出现在皇家庙宇中。这儿已经用到九，体现了西岳庙是皇家祭祖庙宇，但祭祖的最高等级几乎都在京城内，像天坛、地坛、太庙、社棱坛等。西岳庙为中祀庙宇，不能僭越等级。因此，我们看到有两条龙口是半张开的，它们不能全张开也不敢全张开。门钉也是封建社会等级制度的表现之一，按清《工程工部作法则例》，关于宫廷门钉的使用数目有9路、7路、5路三种规定，均为阳数，因为9为阳数之极，故9行9列等级最高。棂星门的门钉比起九行九列的“九九八十一”来恰好少两行，低一个等级。棂星门得名于灵星，也称天田星，过去古人祭祖它以求五谷丰登，后来因为孔子又被称为“文曲星”，所以孔庙之门也以此为名。在西岳庙又因此门形似窗根，就称“棂星门”。

大家注意到我们眼前的这些古柏了吗?它们可都有千余年了。谁能告诉我这些柏树与我们日常所见的柏树有什么不同?对了，这些柏树的身子都是扭曲、盘旋的，像盘旋百上的盘龙，所以这种柏树俗称“龙柏”，过去为皇家园林、庙宇、坟茔等场所专有，一般的建筑场所是不允许种植的，它们只能出现在皇家所使用的场所。 请大家回头看看这座石牌楼，它是明代万历年间所建，距今已有400多年，为庙内现存3座石牌楼中保存最完整、级别最高、内容最丰富的一座。整个牌楼为仿木结构建造而成，各部位均用石梁、石柱、石枋等组合而成。牌楼共有三层，层层收进，像这样雕刻如此精致、内容如此丰富的石牌楼在我国北方的确罕见。

好了，我们再来看一下这东西两边的房子吧，它们各为10间。那东边的叫冥王殿，原供奉十殿阎罗，又称阎罗殿、阎王殿。阎罗是佛教地狱王的意思;另外还有认罪服法、不再作恶之意，一般在庙宇中起驱邪、护法、惩恶的作用。西边的叫灵官殿，塑有赤发灵官等像。

现在，我们来看一下东边这通高碑——《昭示岳镇海渎碑》。此碑碑文是明洪武三年(1370年)明太祖朱元障所颁布的一道诏书，对天下享受祭祀之诸神重新做了规定:恢复诸神自然名称;去其历代叠封官号;明确岳镇河渎、各处城隍、忠臣烈士等为祭祀对象;确立了“天下神祠无功与民不应祀典”的祭祖原则。碑文具体列出了六大类值得祭祀的神灵。这样一来享受香火的神少了，广大百姓的香火钱也大大减轻了;二来去掉了以前历代帝王为诸神所加封的人间官号;三来意味着改朝换代，神灵作为统治阶级统治百姓的有力工具，新的统治者凭借神灵为了更好地统治天下，也必须重新分封天下诸神。因此，此碑又被人们俗称为“封神榜”。

来，诸位请随我一起进这间房子，这就是我们西岳庙的镇馆之宝——《西岳华山神庙之碑》。此碑于公元567年立，是目前西岳庙内最古老最完整的一通千年古碑——距今已有1400多年，早在唐时已被唐人视为珍品收藏于西岳庙内，现为国家级珍贵文物，被列为中国禁拓名碑之一，是今天西岳庙的镇庙之宝。此碑记载了西魏文帝大统七年(541年)整修西岳庙、植立青松一事。该碑书法俊丽，虽是隶书却兼有篆势与楷法，反映了隶书楷化的过程。碑左为唐颜真卿公元758年游华岳庙题记，尽显端庄雄伟、气势开张的颜体风，是颜氏书法成熟期之佳作，誉为“颜帖之冠”。碑右为唐贾竦游华岳庙五言十八韵长诗。目前，国家文物局已将其列为中华书法艺术名碑，正式进人国宝行列，它是当今全国范围内保存完好的三通北周碑之一。因其立于北周时期，我们常简称它为“北周碑”;其碑文文辞华美，极力赞颂西岳华山，因而又有 “华岳颂”之美称。

石经幢本是佛教的东西，在道教气味浓厚的这里看到它，大家觉得是不是很奇怪?经幢上刻的不是经文却是题名纪事，应该在石碑上写的东西却写在了经幢上，大家觉得是不是又有点奇怪了?但是这确实是一个经幢——太华山记石幢。此幢刻载了明嘉靖时有“汉代两司马，吾代一攀龙”之美誉的大文豪李攀龙撰写的《太华山记》。同时代的郭宗昌书丹并刻石。两商为清代康熙年间华阴县令董盛柞作跋书写。“太华山记”文笔生动流畅，书丹神似《曹全碑》，刻工“星流电转”，跋文情真意切，因“记美、书美、刻美、跋美”而被称为“四美幢”。大家对“夫子”肯定是非常熟悉了，或许有人会说：不就是孔子、孔老二呗!我不能说你全错，但也没全说对。我们这儿的是关西夫子，确切地说指的是历史上赫赫有名的“四知先生”，不是大家所熟知的孔子。孔子在历史上曾被称为关(指古代的函谷关)东夫子。为了解开这个谜，让我们一起来看看这通《关西夫子碑》吧。大殿内安置着 “西岳华山之神”祭牌和香案，内悬清同治帝 “瑞凝仙掌”、光绪帝“金天昭瑞”、慈禧皇太后 “仙掌凌云”诸匾。藻井纹饰为 “八卦仙鹤衔桃朝阳图案”。

大家猜猜这座房里有什么?房子的大名应该刊御书楼。始建于1777年，内置清乾隆御笔“岳莲灵澍”横卧碑，就连西安碑林也没有比它更大的了，它是陕西现存最大的横卧碑。此处的岳，指西岳华山;莲，是说华山远望像莲花;灵，指神灵灵验;洒，及时雨之意。碑阴《恳圣颁愿碑》，记载陕西巡抚毕沅上山祈雨昭应经过及恳圣颁愿的原委。我们可以看出，此碑的来历与祈雨有关：清乾隆四十年(1775年)陕西大早，时任陕西巡抚的毕沅奉旨上山祈雨，果然灵验。甘雨连降三天，陕西旱情全面解除并惠及周边省份。毕沉奏请乾隆赐书以昭岳神的降雨之功，乾隆应允并欣然赐书“岳莲灵澍”。

我们现在来到了西岳庙的制高点万寿阁的平台上，由这儿人室可直登万寿阁顶。在大家登临万寿阁前，我先给大家讲讲万寿阁的来历。显然，万寿阁与“寿”有着不解之缘。因为在道家看来愈高的地方愈与天接近、愈与神相通，道教徒们把自己终生追求的梦想：“长生不老、成仙得道，”用建筑物的形式含蓄间接地表达出来。就拿西岳庙来说，它整体建筑布局从前至后一步步升高，到此为最高。在道家看来这是一步步修炼，修炼到家后便可成仙。换句话说，道教徒在此可以长生不老、可以升天成仙，当然作为普通人来说就是万寿了。

现在我想问一问我们当中有没有人登过长城?哦，没有登过的也不要紧，在这儿我们也可以领略“长城”的风光。从游岳坊的两侧可通同西岳庙的城墙。当您漫步在这个城墙上时，您真的可以找到“我到了长城上的感觉”。我们西岳庙的城墙为明初所建，整体呈长方形。城墙高8米多，均由长40厘米、宽20厘米、厚10厘米的特制城砖砌成，为内外双砖包砌。其中外城墙就是我们大家现在所走的城墙，东西宽225米，南北长525米，周长1825米。为防御性设施，可以有效地防御敌人弓箭等远程武器。城基用三合土夯筑而成，非常坚硬，上铺20厘米厚的石条，城墙内外两侧均有夯筑护坡。我们这个城墙使得西岳庙显得更为雄伟壮丽。

顺着这个马道走下去我们就来到了西岳庙的东道院，三圣母殿就坐落在这儿，占地4000平方米。爬过华山的人如果到过西峰的话，大多会知道三圣母这个神的。《宝莲灯》故事中的刘玺哭庙就发生在西岳庙。

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120 公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。 华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏” 皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。 华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

女士们,先生们:

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游。你可以叫我小赵。我将带你去一个美丽壮观的华山。

华山之所以叫华山，是因为它在古代很常见，而且带有当地居民的口音。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。根据清朝学者张太炎的说法，华夏和中华是以华山命名的。早在尚书，就有华山的记载。据史料记载，黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等几十位皇帝也到华山参加了大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是中国最著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米。它位于历史文化名城渭南市华阳市，位于陕西省西安市习以东120公里。它面对着开阔的渭河平原，北面是咆哮的黄河，南面是秦岭。它是位于秦岭分枝岭北侧的花岗岩。随着大自然的变迁，华山已成为一个国家级风景名胜区。

每个人都赶上了队伍，华山以其危险的位置闻名于世，其险峻的险峻在五岳中名列第一。俗话说，“古华山之路”。

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。 华山位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，它是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，古称“西岳”，是我国五岳之一，1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。它挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。其五座主峰分别称为东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)、中峰(玉女峰)其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。

相信即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华山是如何形成的?先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。

华山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，是中国四大道家名山之一，道教文化在这里源远流长。人文景观比比皆是，使人流连忘返。

那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古花上一条路的起点玉泉院开始说起，玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049--1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建，几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名。后改名玉泉院。玉泉院内的景点有百狮台、无忧亭、七十二窗、全真七子殿、大殿、通天亭等。

穿过玉泉院就踏上了自古华山一条道的征途，这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。一座名山自古只有一条路，不能不说是天下奇观，这条路自有记载修凿时间是在唐代，沿着这条路登临华山既能自我锻炼，自我超越，又能缅怀先贤，发思古之幽情，同时这条路也是华山最靓丽的一道风景线，只有去攀登它才能真正的欣赏和理解华山。

沿途经过五里关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯坪到达登顶华山的咽喉,这里便是人称“太华咽喉”的险道“千尺幢”。它共有370个台阶，坡度为70度。当地人对这段险道有一句俗语叫“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”。上完了千尺幢，眼前这段高46米，石阶91级的这条险道就是了百尺峡。

过上了千尺幢、百尺峡，来到了登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟”。用道家的说法是“离垢”，就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。

过了老君犁沟就到了华山北峰， 北峰，又因处于华岳主峰之北而得名。又因华岳三峰远望若花，北峰顶因为白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的台子，所以又称为“云台峰”。它是华山五峰当中最低的一座主峰，海拔约1614米。上通中、南、东、西四峰，是游客历险后理想的休息场所，而且是观赏山巅之胜的最佳之地。20xx年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，在峰顶说侠论剑，演绎了一段现代意义上的文化版“华山论剑”。

站在北峰顶上，我们可以看到华山的主峰形态以及其余周边的景点，它的岩石以花岗岩为主，大多都是白色。为什么我们看到的华山岩石都是白色的呢?地质学家考证，华山岩石里面的二氧化硅含量高所以呈现出的颜色是白色，而白色花岗岩堆砌而成的华山正和西岳华山神所主管的西方世界主白色相吻合。这不能不说是冥冥之中的一种巧合。

游完北峰过了擦耳岩、登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭” ，苍龙岭因岭脊青黑，蜿蜓盘旋，似苍龙腾空而起得名。

“过了金锁关，另是一重天”，现在我们到了华山著名的关口金锁关。金锁关又叫通天门，是通往华山“天外三峰”的咽喉。经过通天门，前面就是中峰，也叫玉女峰。相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地、故又名“玉女峰”，玉女是春秋战国时期五霸之一秦穆公的女儿，生的姿容绝世擅长吹箫。现在华山西峰又一孔石洞，名曰;“天下第一洞房”就是当年弄玉公主与华山隐士萧士喜结连理、凿洞成婚的居住之所。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."