华山

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，它是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，古称“西岳”，是我国五岳之一，1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。它挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。其五座主峰分别称为东峰（朝阳峰）、西峰（莲花峰）、南峰（落雁峰）、北峰（云台峰）、中峰（玉女峰）其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。

相信即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华山是如何形成的？先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。

华山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，是中国四大道家名山之一，道教文化在这里源远流长。人文景观比比皆是，使人流连忘返。

那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古花上一条路的起点玉泉院开始说起，玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049——1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建，几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名。后改名玉泉院。玉泉院内的景点有百狮台、无忧亭、七十二窗、全真七子殿、大殿、通天亭等。

穿过玉泉院就踏上了自古华山一条道的征途，这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。一座名山自古只有一条路，不能不说是天下奇观，这条路自有记载修凿时间是在唐代，沿着这条路登临华山既能自我锻炼，自我超越，又能缅怀先贤，发思古之幽情，同时这条路也是华山最靓丽的一道风景线，只有去攀登它才能真正的欣赏和理解华山。

沿途经过五里关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯坪到达登顶华山的咽喉，这里便是人称“太华咽喉”的险道“千尺幢”。它共有370个台阶，坡度为70度。当地人对这段险道有一句俗语叫“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”。上完了千尺幢，眼前这段高46米，石阶91级的这条险道就是了百尺峡。

过上了千尺幢、百尺峡，来到了登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟”。用道家的说法是“离垢”，就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。

过了老君犁沟就到了华山北峰，北峰，又因处于华岳主峰之北而得名。又因华岳三峰远望若花，北峰顶因为白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的台子，所以又称为“云台峰”。它是华山五峰当中最低的一座主峰，海拔约1614米。上通中、南、东、西四峰，是游客历险后理想的休息场所，而且是观赏山巅之胜的最佳之地。20xx年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，在峰顶说侠论剑，演绎了一段现代意义上的文化版“华山论剑”。

站在北峰顶上，我们可以看到华山的主峰形态以及其余周边的景点，它的岩石以花岗岩为主，大多都是白色。为什么我们看到的华山岩石都是白色的呢？地质学家考证，华山岩石里面的二氧化硅含量高所以呈现出的颜色是白色，而白色花岗岩堆砌而成的华山正和西岳华山神所主管的西方世界主白色相吻合。这不能不说是冥冥之中的一种巧合。

游完北峰过了擦耳岩、登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”，苍龙岭因岭脊青黑，蜿蜓盘旋，似苍龙腾空而起得名。

“过了金锁关，另是一重天”，现在我们到了华山著名的关口金锁关。金锁关又叫通天门，是通往华山“天外三峰”的咽喉。经过通天门，前面就是中峰，也叫玉女峰。相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地、故又名“玉女峰”，玉女是春秋战国时期五霸之一秦穆公的女儿，生的姿容绝世擅长吹箫。现在华山西峰又一孔石洞，名曰；“天下第一洞房”就是当年弄玉公主与华山隐士萧士喜结连理、凿洞成婚的居住之所。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征；从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗？

西安翠华山山崩国家地质公园位于陕西省西安市长安县，总面积32平方公里，主要地质遗迹类型为山崩地质遗迹。

翠华山属秦岭山脉，由中元古界(距今10亿年前)变质杂岩组成，秦岭北麓大断层从山北侧通过。该断层目前仍在活动，其北侧相对下降形成吴中平原，南侧抬升形成高耸立的秦岭，一万年以来平均每年上升1.73-3.4毫米。强烈的断裂活动，加上构成翠华山山体的岩石质坚性脆，又地处地震带且多瀑雨，从而引起山体崩落。《国语》卷1《周语》篇就记述了周幽王二年(公元前780年)地震引起山崩的情况：“周幽王二年，西周三川皆震……三川竭、岐山崩”。这里的山崩地质作用形成了一系列山崩地质景观如：山崩悬崖景观、山崩石海景观、山崩地堆砌洞穴景观、山崩堰塞湖景观、山崩瀑流景观及山崩形成的各种造型奇石景观等。

其山崩地貌类型之全、保存之完整典型，为国内罕见，堪称“山崩地质博物馆”。其不但在研究秦岭和关中平原形成历史、在研究山崩地质作用类型上有重大的科学价值，而且由于园区内环境幽、奇、险、奥，从而有重要的旅游价值、科普功能和地质遗迹保护价值。

各位团友，大家好！

欢迎来参加此次九华山的旅行。我是中国太和旅行社的导游员李强，大家叫我小李就好了！今天大家的到来让我感到非常的喜悦，而且也希望我的服务能可以让大家感到满意。站在我旁边的这位就是我们这次旅游活动的司机王师傅。王师傅有十几年的驾龄。驾驶技术非常的娴熟。大家可以把两颗心交给我们，把放心交给我们的王师傅，把开心交给我，让我们一起共享此次的旅程。

各位团友，我们的旅游车正行驶在进山的佛光大道上。由于此地到九华街还需要很长一段的时间，在这之前我先给大家介绍一下九华山。九华山主要位于池州市，青阳县境内。是安徽两山一湖的北部的重要景区。风景区的面积120平方千米。九华山保护范围内174平方千米，现为国家5A级风景旅游区。全国文明的旅游区。中国四大佛教名山之一。被誉为国际性的佛教道场。

安徽九华山风景秀丽南朝时因此山高出云表，且其数有九，人们称之为九子山，唐代大诗人李白浏览九华山，观九峰出莲花，写下"妙有分二气，灵山开九华。"的诗句。九华山为花岗岩名山。其主峰十王峰海拔1342米，是九华山几景十分美丽的地方。

安徽九华山是中国四大佛教名山这一，与海天佛国普陀山，光明佛国峨嵋山，青莲佛国五台山一起称为中国四大佛教名山。公元7世纪新罗国王子航海东来，访遍名山最后选择了九华山，苦修数十载，其死后，肉身不腐，"灵迹事现"人们认为金乔觉是地藏王菩萨的化身，九华山从此被认为是地藏王菩萨的道场。地藏王也从此被称为金地藏。

好的，现在呢，我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处，请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。各位游客，现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米，跨高8。5米的九华圣境门坊，大家知道横额上"九华圣境"四字是谁题写的吗？不错，这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊，是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢？

朋友们，现在呢，我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意，而是有讲究的。据说呀，这样一是为了避邪；二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且，在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻"泰山石敢当"五个大字十分醒目，据说也是为了避邪镇妖，这也是祗园寺独有的。

祗园寺法相庄严、完整，是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范，工艺精湛，形象逼真。

祗园寺始建于明代，规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会，现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台，为全山佛事活动中心之一。

现在我们来到的是化城寺，化城寺是九华山开山始寺，现为全国重点寺庙，是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分：第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹；第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场，广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰，为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最：香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。

游览过了上禅寺，现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名"地藏坟"，始建于唐贞观元年，原来是一座三层石塔，安葬的是金地藏肉身，所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光，后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为"殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身。"大家请跟着我进入大殿，请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字，"众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱为空，誓不成佛。"是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实，地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的，然而他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生，地狱一日不空，他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会，人山人海，盛况空前。

大家注意了，马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫，请各位注意安全，有序排队。现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵，现为国家重点寺庙，供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体，殿宇与山体有机结合，巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表，深受中外游人好评。各位游客，今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合，有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。

欢迎大家来到九华山，我是导游小雨，很高兴我们相聚在这里，希望我们一起度过一次美好的旅游。简单介绍一下九华山有九十九座山峰，是佛教的圣地，所以人们为了保平安，都会来九华山拜一拜佛，并游览九华山的壮丽的景色。

从九华山的山脚想上看去云雾缭绕，各种奇松怪石，是不是美丽极了呢。现在我们坐车去山顶，在山顶有两棵高大的银杏树，一棵是公树，一棵是母树。据说，这两棵古树还是“诗仙”李白栽下的呢!现在我们呢再去九华山最古老的宝殿——大雄宝殿，大雄宝殿的门前有一个半圆形的放生池，大家这是为什么吗?因为呀，宝殿正门口对着一座像爬山虎的山峰，一位风水大师说这是凶兆，所以让小和尚们在宝殿前建了一个半圆形的放生池为弓，并与旁边的石象打齐为弓箭，守卫宝殿。大家可以在宝殿内拜一番，里面的地藏菩萨慈眉目善，看上去跟真的一样。

现在我们来到了九华山最有名的景点——天台。站在天台上仰望，天台上云雾缭绕，山径连绵起伏，像一条彩带从白云间飘落下来。大家可以看见上山的游客像一个个小白点，散落在彩带上。

好了，现在我们准备下山了，以后有机会的可以再来，有缘的话小雨再给大家当导游。

大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，就是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表朋友们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!

现在朋友们来到的就是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，就是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉就是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于就是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越就是艰难困苦，金乔觉越就是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于就是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意就是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 就是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊就是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，就是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

在睡觉的游客们能够醒一醒了，我明白大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，此刻我们最终是到了我们今日的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始我们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，此刻我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家能够看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎我们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

此刻我们爬到了半山腰，在我们面前的就是观音峰，大家能够看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们能够脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，此刻最终到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

九华山在安徽省南部，是佛教胜地，历史悠久，远近闻名，一年四季景色万千，美丽极了!

春天，九华山东树木，抽出新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子。春暖花开，遍地的映山红在春风里翩翩起舞，成群结对的猴子在碧绿的树丛中欢快地蹦来蹦去，这时候春天显得更活泼，更生机。

夏天，九华山的树木长得葱葱茏笼的，密密层层的枝叶把树林封得严严实实，挡住了人们的视线，成为了人们的避暑场所。小溪是孩子们的天下，在炎热的夏天，他们在那里打水仗，欢歌笑语，开心极了。

秋天，各种各样的树叶飘下来，像一只只蝴蝶一样飞舞。这时候，松树显得更骄傲了，唯独它更苍翠。那里的桂花，香气扑鼻，整个九华山被香气包围着，真让人陶醉。

冬天，雪花飘飘，山上都覆盖了一层层的白雪，像一张雪白的大地毯。山上的雪又松又软，远远看“天然睡佛“：头枕天台群峰，面向天空，睫毛可见，鼻梁高耸，整个面部和蔼可亲。当所有的人在冬天看天然睡佛时，心里就会充满了阵阵温暖，冬天不再那么冷了!

九华山一年四季景色迷人，是个游玩的好地方。我爱九华山!

国庆节到了，爸爸妈妈带我去了佛教圣地——九华山。九华山是佛教的圣地，所以人们为了保平安，都会来九华山拜一拜佛，并游览九华山的壮丽景色。

刚到九华山山脚，我向上望去。哇!真高呀!云雾缭绕，气象万千，各种奇松怪石美丽极了。一转眼，我已经坐着大巴到达了九华山的半山腰。这儿有两棵高大的银杏树，一颗公的，一棵母的，母的银杏树上已经结满了密密麻麻的果子。据说，这两棵树还是诗人李白当年栽下的.呢!银杏树边就是最古老的大雄宝殿，可大雄宝殿的门前却有一个半圆形的放生池，这是为什么呢?正当我开口想问，导游叔叔已开口说：“因为呀，宝殿正门口对着一座像下山虎的山峰，一位风水大师说这是凶兆，所以让小和尚们在殿前建了一个半圆形的放生池为弓，起震慑作用。并与旁边的娘娘塔齐为弓箭，守卫宝殿。”我们在宝殿内拜了一番，里面的大佛和菩萨慈眉善目，看上去和蔼可亲，跟真的一样。

我们走走停停，终于到了九华山最有名的景点—天台。天台是九华山最高的地方，这里也有一座有名的寺庙—天台寺。在天台寺里有弥勒佛，观音菩萨……最让我难忘的是十八罗汉中的开心罗汉，他永远是笑眯眯的，总是没有其他罗汉严肃，胖胖的，可爱极了。

我站在天台上四处眺望，手仿佛可摘星辰，只有站得高，才能看得远。大自然的一切尽收眼底。再往下看，好深的山谷啊!怎么都看不到底。悬崖峭壁上长着各种奇花异草，偶尔还会有几株党参，奇妙极了，真是无限风光在险峰啊!

九华山真美，真让人回味无穷，我喜欢九华山!

现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的北韩半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子，24岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“地狱未空，誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧”，称其徒众为“枯槁众”。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“肉身”是指高僧圆寂后，其身体虽经久远的年代，却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“木乃伊”。在古埃及，殡葬仪式很简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙很快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“木乃伊”的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

各位游客：

你们好!我是你们这次华山之旅的导游，顾诗吟。我将带你们一起去游览这美丽的华山风光。

我先给大家介绍一下华山吧。华山，是《自然文化遗产名录》里的一处胜景，还是国家5A级景区哦!

我们现在到的地方是玉泉院，关于这里有一个故事。唐朝的金仙公主在山上镇岳宫玉井中洗头时，一不小心将玉簪子掉进了水中。回到玉泉院后，用泉水洗手时，发现了玉簪子，就知道这个玉泉眼与玉井相通。于是给这个泉取名为玉泉，玉泉院也因此得名。

这里就是华山最为有名的地方-长空栈道。你们脚踩的地方仅仅能容下一个脚掌。腰上的铁链可以保护你们，所以不要怕。各位上去吧。

走完长空栈道，就来到了沉香劈山处。这里也有一个传说。三圣母和一个凡间男子相爱并结了婚。由于犯了天条，她哥哥二郞神将三圣母压在了华山下。生了个孩子叫沉香。十年后沉香知道真相与二郞神大战，在众神的帮助下打败了二郞神，救出了母亲。

这儿，就是鹞子翻身，各位游客注意安全，在这儿休息一下吧!

华山的美丽风景太多了，今天看不完。明天再接着游览吧。

现在，由我来给各位当导游，带领大家参观闻名世界的西岳华山。

华山由一块完整硕大的花岗岩体构成。华山海拔二千多米，由好几座高大的山峰组成，当你快要步入华山脚下时，就会感到它的气势非凡，整个山势雄伟壮观，再加上云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，像仙境一般。远远望去，大大小小的山峰高耸立云端，近看，陡峭的岩石，形态万千，看，这一座山峰昴首屹立，那一座山峰插入云天，似乎高不可攀，使人有望而生畏之感。玉泉院是上华山的起点。院内水榭、石坊风景如画，有江南园林的韵味。从玉泉院起步，沿途有鱼石、五里关、天女散花、青柯坪等20多处景点，游人如行道上，美不胜收。 小 荷

自古以来，华山就以它的山势险要而出名。苍龙岭是一块巨大的岩石，卧在半山腰，它就像一只狮子，占据着方圆几十里的地方，岩石两侧是深圳特区不可测的悬崖，登山的人只能扶着铁链上去。

“鸽子翻身”是勇敢者去的地方。两边的山峰中间悬着一块岩石，有一条绳子接着，登陆山的人经过这里，必须双脚步悬空，飞跃过去。

华山很险要，清澈的泉水从山上直流而下，像一条白色的绸带在山间盘旋。一把把黄色的“利剑”直入云霄，四周有一大片鲜花，在山间构成了一幅美丽的画卷!

大家好!华山参观完毕。欢迎大家下次再来。

大家好：

我是西安国际旅行社的一名导游，很荣幸能陪同大家一起体验这次奇妙的华山之旅。我们现在是在去华山的旅游大巴车上，这大概有30分钟的车程，所以请允许我为大家介绍一下华山的历史。

华山地处陕西省华阴市境内，北临渭水、黄河、东出潼关就是河南省、山西省、是一个毗邻三省之地，西有古都西安、东有古都洛阳，物华天宝。自古以来就是出帝王，出文人的“人杰地灵”之都。华山是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，自古称“西岳”，它横空出世，挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好像一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。五座主峰分别称为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰、中峰，其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾经活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，华山就是中华民族的父亲山。

现在我们到了华山脚下，在上山之前，有个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交待一下，那就是安全。华山以险闻名，虽然华山上的安全措施是很有保障的，但大家记住这么一句话：“走路不看景，看景不走路”。

华山每年将近十万的客流都是从华山的西山门登山的，所以我们也从西门上山，在开始攀登华山之前有一座著名的道观，这就是玉泉院，玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一。玉泉院内主体建筑，分前殿和后殿两大部分，前殿供奉的是道教华山派的创始人，郝大通，殿外立了许多碑，有历代名人歌颂华山诗碑，华山全图碑和宋代书法家米芾的“第一山”，门楣上“古松万年”为光绪皇帝所题。在这部分，是道士们每到道教节日，做道场的地方，后殿供奉陈抟的坐像。

穿过玉泉院，“自古华山一条路”就从大家脚下开始沿伸，这条路全长25华里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。一座名山自古只有一条路，不能不说是天下奇观，这条路自有记载修凿时间是在唐代，到现在已经有1520xx年的历史，沿着这条路登临华山既能自我锻炼，自我超越，又能缅怀先贤，发思古之幽情，同时这条路也是华山最靓丽的一道风景线，只有去攀登它才能真正的欣赏和理解华山。

过了五龙桥我们现在就看到的是华山门，从这里上山到达北峰，要走6公里的路程，所以请大家分配好体力。我们现在到的地方叫莎萝坪，这里因陈抟从汉中张良庙移种莎萝树而得名。莎萝树又名菩提树，光绪十年六月六日毁于山洪。

莎萝坪向东边过了河可以到达小上方，沿绝壁铁索贴壁攀登而上就是大上方。上方是道教术语，是指“天界”。大上方是唐玄宗的妹妹金仙公证修道的地方，在上方有白云，还有八仙、雷神等洞，你如果能攀上上方，则可看见奇花竞秀，飞鸟时鸣，流泉淙淙，更有“不辨仙源何处寻”的感觉。各位知道我们中国有位被称为药王的人叫什么名字吗?他叫孙思邈，他生于唐代，能治百病，并发现了很多药材，著有“千金方”一书，历代人们你他为药王。他曾常来华山采药，此洞里供奉的就是他，故此洞叫药王洞。

经过一段艰苦的跋涉我们已来到了素有“太华咽喉”之称的千尺幢、百尺峡之下的回心石，这里因山势险恶，往往有一些意志薄弱者不敢前进，回心转意，视险而归。由此可见“回心石”是对一个人意志的检验，我相信我们是不会输在这里的，是吗?大家加油!这条道是我们登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟”。用道家的说法是“离垢”，就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。

北峰，是华山五峰当中最低的一座主峰，海拔约1614米。北峰下接老君犁沟、千尺幢、百尺峡、上通中、南、东、西四峰，是游客历险后理想的休息场所，而且是观赏山巅之胜的最佳之地。北峰因处于华岳主峰之北而得名。又因华岳三峰远望若花，所以又称为“云台峰”。李白诗中有“白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写华岳三峰被白云托起的景致。这里的景观颇多，有影响的如真武殿、神土崖、老君挂犁处等，下面请大家自由游览，时间是一个半小时，一个半小时后大家集合，我带领大家下山。自由游览之前还是请大家记住这么一句话：“走路不看景，看景不走路”。

一个半小时的时间很快就过完了，相信大家没有游览够，但是时间不等人，我们必须提早下山，下山的道路我们按原路返回这样我们就可以看看我们所走过的千年古道。

今天大家爬山一定很累了，但大家的心情一定是很愉快的，非常感谢各位对我工作的配合，我们的华山之行就要结束了，大家就要离开华山了，愿华山给您留下美好的记忆，真诚希望您有机会再来华山!祝大家身体健康、旅途愉快!再见!

我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”等，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。华南 山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

现在我们看到的是西岳庙的门前区。这个就是西岳庙的影壁，俗称照壁，古代用以纪事。官方把它作为宫苑、庙宇的装饰物;民间则作为避魔、驱邪之用。今天在其他的地方，我们还常可以看到在一些家庭院落的正门前有砌影壁的现象。显然，对西岳庙来说，它不仅是装饰，更是等级的象征。在影壁的两侧原有铁旗杆一对。铁旗杆一般设于皇宫门前的广场或瓮城两侧，主要用于出兵的祭祀仪式。在古代出兵打仗前必须进行祭祀仪式，祭旗告天求得神的支持、保佑，以期出师大吉，战无不胜

大家看，由影壁、西岳庙的大前门、东西两侧的石栏杆是不是围成了一个相对封闭的空间?加上我们脚下的这条由石条铺成的道路，像不像中国象棋的棋盘?对了，这个相对封闭的小空间，也就有了“棋盘街”的美称。透过石栏我们向东西两边望去，是不是可以看到那里有一些好像是什么建筑物的遗址，对了。在那两处原有高大的木牌楼。牌楼也叫牌坊，本来是我国古代常用的一种纪念性建筑，始于汉代，明清时遍布全国城乡。牌楼的规制因间数、楼数的不同变化很大。它没有正反面之分，从任何角度看都是完整的。它们大多用在儒教建筑和祠庙建筑前。可惜牌楼现已不存。据说它们是西岳庙的两块界牌，因西岳庙属中祀庙宇，皇帝有时也来亲自祭祖，又是皇帝驻跸之所，出于对皇帝和岳神的礼敬，文武官员至此必须下马、下轿，就以此牌楼作为界牌。

紧靠石栏外侧，即今天的东西便门旁原东西各有一通《下马石碑》，上用满、汉、蒙等文字刻着“官员人等至此下马”。这是封建礼教的产物，也是封建等级制度的一种表现形式。西岳庙的下马石制作精美，上有盖、下有座，中间为长方形石条，显示了西岳庙的皇家等级地位。除皇宫及皇家寺庙外，功名显赫的官宦人家门前，受皇帝诏命，也立有下马石。当然能受此殊荣的并不多见。

好了，现在让我把西岳庙的概况为大家介绍一下。西岳庙始建于西汉，是汉武帝为祭祖华山神而建，当时称“集灵宫”。西岳庙面向华山，背依渭水，一直都是历朝、历代祭祖西岳华山神的主场所，整个庙宇仿北京故宫模式而建，被美誉为“陕西故宫”。西岳庙为当今陕西现存最大的明清风格宫殿御苑式古建筑群;同时也是五岳庙中最大的庙宇，有“五岳第一庙”之称。四周城墙环绕，城墙四角各有一座黄色琉璃瓦的多檐角楼。西岳庙坐北面南，是五岳中唯一正对主峰的祭祀庙宇，北瞰黄、渭、洛三河，自然风光幽雅，人文景观荟萃。自汉武帝始，先后有唐明皇、宋真宗等100多位皇帝亲幸西岳庙来祭祖华山神，清康熙、乾隆、同治、光绪、慈禧、果亲王等或为西岳庙题匾，或为西岳庙题诗。奉旨来祭祀的大臣、地方大员更是不计其数。当然西岳庙的特殊性质也吸引了不少的文人墨客，他们留下大量的文章、祭文、诗篇、题记、游记与题跋等。千百年来，民间还流传着关于西岳庙的许多美丽的传说:如雪映宫、宝莲灯、唐玄宗昼遇金天王、老子与青牛树、水浒英雄宋江大闹西岳庙等。这些大大丰富了西岳庙的文化内涵。

西岳庙以自己独有的山岳祭祖文化、宗教神秘文化、皇家园林文化奠定了其华山人文文化的轴心地位。晚清以后西岳庙逐步走向衰落。1988年，西岳庙被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位。 好了，现在大家开始参观。我们所看到的这道门是西岳庙的第一道大门灏灵门。灏有“浩大深远”之意，西岳庙的正殿为灏灵殿，这是说西岳神神通广大，法力无边。它是西岳庙最南边的大门，也叫连三门，为明代所建。按照道家的说法:道生一、一生二、二生三，三生万物，所以这个大门叫连三门。门洞券砖上方有石额一方，上书“敕修西岳庙”五个大字。灏灵门东西两侧有掖门，直对午门的东西掖门，可入庙内。按封建礼教，东西掖门应为文武官员所走的门，灏灵门正门只供皇帝专享。

过了灏灵门，我们就来到了西岳庙的第一院落——瓮城。这本是大城门外的月城，具有防御性质，但在西岳庙只能算是装饰、象征性的了。我们来看“五岳第一庙”碑，此碑由原国家文物局局长张德勤同志所书。他在视察完西岳庙后，大为感叹并欣然题词“五岳第一庙”。这里“第一”包含两层意思：一是在五岳庙中其规模第一;二是所处地理位置独一无二，堪称第一。

这个门叫午门。午门在京城是官员们告老还乡与皇帝告别的地方，在我们西岳庙只是象征性的仿皇宫建筑，以示其等级较高。通过午门的御道，过去专供帝王行走，两侧为宾道，供其他人员行走。午门上的这座宏伟的建筑叫“五凤楼”，始建于明，毁于清同治元年 (1862年)的回汉纠纷。这是一组仿北京故宫砖石城门建筑。整体建筑气势宏伟。因其“去地百丈，在天半空，五风翘翼者也”，故得其名——五凤楼。现建筑为1999年至20__ 年依原貌所复修的。在城墙东西两侧有上、下城的马道，可以登城。

穿过午门，我们就到了西岳庙的第二座院落。这个院落昔日碑刻众多，曾有“小碑林”之美称。虽然我们今天能看到的不多，但在西边却有一通很有名的残碑，那就是《西岳华山铭稗》， 俗称“五岳石”。因唐玄宗李隆基亲自撰文、书碑，故也称之为御碑。这个碑原有碑楼加护，毁于唐末。

现在大家来看棂星门。棂星门是一组非常完整的明清建筑，棂星门的整体建筑，规模宏大，色彩绚丽。特别是斗拱。滩棺部的龙头，都显示了西岳庙的等级——全是宫廷样式，也体现了历代皇帝对西岳神的尊重程度。棂星门主体为三间高大韵木结构琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶门楼，每间由四根粗大的石柱支撑，仿明清故宫宫门式。在密布的如意斗拱中，现在大家数一数中间这间门楼的出昂中共有多少龙头?对了，出昂中隐有九条雕刻精妙的龙头，九龙朝向各不相同，七条正出，两条斜出，象征着从不同方向为西岳庙守卫着大门，这就是当地老百姓俗你的“九龙口”。九龙中只有七条龙口是全张开的，另两条是半张开的。为什么呢?我们知道在封建礼制中最高的等级就是所谓的“九五之尊”，九为阳数之最，是至尊无上的，只能出现在皇家庙宇中。这儿已经用到九，体现了西岳庙是皇家祭祖庙宇，但祭祖的最高等级几乎都在京城内，像天坛、地坛、太庙、社棱坛等。西岳庙为中祀庙宇，不能僭越等级。因此，我们看到有两条龙口是半张开的，它们不能全张开也不敢全张开。门钉也是封建社会等级制度的表现之一，按清《工程工部作法则例》，关于宫廷门钉的使用数目有9路、7路、5路三种规定，均为阳数，因为9为阳数之极，故9行9列等级最高。棂星门的门钉比起九行九列的“九九八十一”来恰好少两行，低一个等级。棂星门得名于灵星，也称天田星，过去古人祭祖它以求五谷丰登，后来因为孔子又被称为“文曲星”，所以孔庙之门也以此为名。在西岳庙又因此门形似窗根，就称“棂星门”。

大家注意到我们眼前的这些古柏了吗?它们可都有千余年了。谁能告诉我这些柏树与我们日常所见的柏树有什么不同?对了，这些柏树的身子都是扭曲、盘旋的，像盘旋百上的盘龙，所以这种柏树俗称“龙柏”，过去为皇家园林、庙宇、坟茔等场所专有，一般的建筑场所是不允许种植的，它们只能出现在皇家所使用的场所。 请大家回头看看这座石牌楼，它是明代万历年间所建，距今已有400多年，为庙内现存3座石牌楼中保存最完整、级别最高、内容最丰富的一座。整个牌楼为仿木结构建造而成，各部位均用石梁、石柱、石枋等组合而成。牌楼共有三层，层层收进，像这样雕刻如此精致、内容如此丰富的石牌楼在我国北方的确罕见。

好了，我们再来看一下这东西两边的房子吧，它们各为10间。那东边的叫冥王殿，原供奉十殿阎罗，又称阎罗殿、阎王殿。阎罗是佛教地狱王的意思;另外还有认罪服法、不再作恶之意，一般在庙宇中起驱邪、护法、惩恶的作用。西边的叫灵官殿，塑有赤发灵官等像。

现在，我们来看一下东边这通高碑——《昭示岳镇海渎碑》。此碑碑文是明洪武三年(1370年)明太祖朱元障所颁布的一道诏书，对天下享受祭祀之诸神重新做了规定:恢复诸神自然名称;去其历代叠封官号;明确岳镇河渎、各处城隍、忠臣烈士等为祭祀对象;确立了“天下神祠无功与民不应祀典”的祭祖原则。碑文具体列出了六大类值得祭祀的神灵。这样一来享受香火的神少了，广大百姓的香火钱也大大减轻了;二来去掉了以前历代帝王为诸神所加封的人间官号;三来意味着改朝换代，神灵作为统治阶级统治百姓的有力工具，新的统治者凭借神灵为了更好地统治天下，也必须重新分封天下诸神。因此，此碑又被人们俗称为“封神榜”。

来，诸位请随我一起进这间房子，这就是我们西岳庙的镇馆之宝——《西岳华山神庙之碑》。此碑于公元567年立，是目前西岳庙内最古老最完整的一通千年古碑——距今已有1400多年，早在唐时已被唐人视为珍品收藏于西岳庙内，现为国家级珍贵文物，被列为中国禁拓名碑之一，是今天西岳庙的镇庙之宝。此碑记载了西魏文帝大统七年(541年)整修西岳庙、植立青松一事。该碑书法俊丽，虽是隶书却兼有篆势与楷法，反映了隶书楷化的过程。碑左为唐颜真卿公元758年游华岳庙题记，尽显端庄雄伟、气势开张的颜体风，是颜氏书法成熟期之佳作，誉为“颜帖之冠”。碑右为唐贾竦游华岳庙五言十八韵长诗。目前，国家文物局已将其列为中华书法艺术名碑，正式进人国宝行列，它是当今全国范围内保存完好的三通北周碑之一。因其立于北周时期，我们常简称它为“北周碑”;其碑文文辞华美，极力赞颂西岳华山，因而又有 “华岳颂”之美称。

石经幢本是佛教的东西，在道教气味浓厚的这里看到它，大家觉得是不是很奇怪?经幢上刻的不是经文却是题名纪事，应该在石碑上写的东西却写在了经幢上，大家觉得是不是又有点奇怪了?但是这确实是一个经幢——太华山记石幢。此幢刻载了明嘉靖时有“汉代两司马，吾代一攀龙”之美誉的大文豪李攀龙撰写的《太华山记》。同时代的郭宗昌书丹并刻石。两商为清代康熙年间华阴县令董盛柞作跋书写。“太华山记”文笔生动流畅，书丹神似《曹全碑》，刻工“星流电转”，跋文情真意切，因“记美、书美、刻美、跋美”而被称为“四美幢”。大家对“夫子”肯定是非常熟悉了，或许有人会说：不就是孔子、孔老二呗!我不能说你全错，但也没全说对。我们这儿的是关西夫子，确切地说指的是历史上赫赫有名的“四知先生”，不是大家所熟知的孔子。孔子在历史上曾被称为关(指古代的函谷关)东夫子。为了解开这个谜，让我们一起来看看这通《关西夫子碑》吧。大殿内安置着 “西岳华山之神”祭牌和香案，内悬清同治帝 “瑞凝仙掌”、光绪帝“金天昭瑞”、慈禧皇太后 “仙掌凌云”诸匾。藻井纹饰为 “八卦仙鹤衔桃朝阳图案”。

大家猜猜这座房里有什么?房子的大名应该刊御书楼。始建于1777年，内置清乾隆御笔“岳莲灵澍”横卧碑，就连西安碑林也没有比它更大的了，它是陕西现存最大的横卧碑。此处的岳，指西岳华山;莲，是说华山远望像莲花;灵，指神灵灵验;洒，及时雨之意。碑阴《恳圣颁愿碑》，记载陕西巡抚毕沅上山祈雨昭应经过及恳圣颁愿的原委。我们可以看出，此碑的来历与祈雨有关：清乾隆四十年(1775年)陕西大早，时任陕西巡抚的毕沅奉旨上山祈雨，果然灵验。甘雨连降三天，陕西旱情全面解除并惠及周边省份。毕沉奏请乾隆赐书以昭岳神的降雨之功，乾隆应允并欣然赐书“岳莲灵澍”。

我们现在来到了西岳庙的制高点万寿阁的平台上，由这儿人室可直登万寿阁顶。在大家登临万寿阁前，我先给大家讲讲万寿阁的来历。显然，万寿阁与“寿”有着不解之缘。因为在道家看来愈高的地方愈与天接近、愈与神相通，道教徒们把自己终生追求的梦想：“长生不老、成仙得道，”用建筑物的形式含蓄间接地表达出来。就拿西岳庙来说，它整体建筑布局从前至后一步步升高，到此为最高。在道家看来这是一步步修炼，修炼到家后便可成仙。换句话说，道教徒在此可以长生不老、可以升天成仙，当然作为普通人来说就是万寿了。

现在我想问一问我们当中有没有人登过长城?哦，没有登过的也不要紧，在这儿我们也可以领略“长城”的风光。从游岳坊的两侧可通同西岳庙的城墙。当您漫步在这个城墙上时，您真的可以找到“我到了长城上的感觉”。我们西岳庙的城墙为明初所建，整体呈长方形。城墙高8米多，均由长40厘米、宽20厘米、厚10厘米的特制城砖砌成，为内外双砖包砌。其中外城墙就是我们大家现在所走的城墙，东西宽225米，南北长525米，周长1825米。为防御性设施，可以有效地防御敌人弓箭等远程武器。城基用三合土夯筑而成，非常坚硬，上铺20厘米厚的石条，城墙内外两侧均有夯筑护坡。我们这个城墙使得西岳庙显得更为雄伟壮丽。

顺着这个马道走下去我们就来到了西岳庙的东道院，三圣母殿就坐落在这儿，占地4000平方米。爬过华山的人如果到过西峰的话，大多会知道三圣母这个神的。《宝莲灯》故事中的刘玺哭庙就发生在西岳庙。

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.

I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".

Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.

Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.

Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.

Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.

Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.

After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.

After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".

Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.

After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.

"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.

After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.

Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.

After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。