天山

天山天池，古称“瑶池”，位于新疆昌吉州阜康市境内，博格达峰的北侧，这里距乌鲁木齐市约110公里，是新疆著名的旅游胜地。 在中国古代神话中，这里还是西天王母娘娘沐浴的地方。

天池湖面海拔1910米，最深处达105米，湖面倒映着博格达峰，周围云杉环拥，风景犹如仙境。景区内囊括了高山湖泊、湿地草甸、森林峡谷等自然景观。20xx年，景区还被国家评为国家地质公园。

天池景区内共有三处水面，除主湖(也就是通常所说的“天池”)外，在东、西两侧还有两处水面。东侧是“东小天池”，又名黑龙潭，位于天池以东500米处，潭下为百丈悬崖，有瀑布飞流直下，像一道长虹而降，景点名“悬泉瑶虹”。西侧是“西小天池”，又称玉女潭，位于天池西北约两公里处，因池状如圆月，池周围塔松环抱，如遇到皓月当空时，静影沉壁，所以得名“龙潭碧月”。池侧也飞挂一道瀑布，高数十米，水流如银河落地，景称“玉带银帘”。池上有闻涛亭，在亭中观赏瀑布，别有情趣。景区内各景点之间，均有栈道连接，可步行到达。

在天池的东岸，有西天王母庙，始建于元朝，目前看到的是1999年在原庙址上重建的建筑，里面供奉着王母娘娘，所以也称“娘娘庙”。区间车下车点靠近天池的东岸，沿着栈道步行到西岸的王母庙大约1.5小时。和天池景区美丽的自然风光比起来，这个庙不是非常值得花时间去游玩。

每年的11月中旬到次年的3月底会举办“天山天池冰雪风情节”，届时游客可以前往风景区附近的天山滑雪场进行滑雪及其他的冰雪项目。

景区内哈萨克族的帐篷可以住宿，但一般游客都是游玩结束后当天返回市区，疆外游客多数是从乌鲁木齐出发前往天池游览，当天就可以返回乌鲁木齐市区住宿。景区内有就餐点，但价格高于景区外，食物的品质也比景区外差点，建议游客自带食物，等待返城后，在城内再享用新疆美食。

亲爱的朋友，随着滚滚车轮，转眼我们已经来到了宏伟壮丽的天山脚下，这里雪峰插云，重峦叠嶂，危崖耸立，峡谷相连，林木葱郁，花草满坡，泉水淙淙，空气清新，这里居住着勤劳勇敢的哈萨克牧民，大家可以领略到粗犷豪放的哈萨克风情。

从进山开始，天山自然风景大体分为4个自然景观带：低山带，低山针叶林带，高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。走进天山就不难发现，天山上的树木繁茂，种类繁多，而且大多生长在天山的北坡，这是由于新疆上空的水汽主要来自西风气流和北风气流，高大的天山能够截留较多的高空气流，在迎风坡降水多些，也就形成了奇特的自然景观。

现在，我们已经来到了大家神往已久的天池，宽广的湖面呈半月形，湖面海拔1980米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处为1500米，旺水时面积达4.9万平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米，这是一座200万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，其北岸的天然堤坝就是一道碛垅。

天池是神话中的瑶池仙境，传说3000年前穆天子曾在天池与西王母欢宴高歌，留下千古佳话。唐诗人李商隐曾以此作诗，“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”天池还是西王母举行蟠桃盛会的地方，也是她在人间唯一的一处道场。还有传说，天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池。

天山风景名胜区位于东天山北坡，东起寒气沟，西至松树塘，南自天山庙，北接鸣沙山，总面积120平方公里，距哈密市约70公里，有省道(即丝路北新道)通往，交通通讯方便。

天山风景名胜区分为白石头、鸣沙山、松树塘、天山庙和寒气沟五个景点。“一日游四季、十里不同天”，从市区沿哈巴公路到天山风景区的70多公里路程中，可以领略到绿洲、大漠戈壁、草原、森林和雪峰五大自然景观，沿途的海市蜃楼、烽燧驿站、汉碑唐庙、牧场毡房、鹿群，可谓融丝路风情于一线、集西域特色于一体。 哈密天山风景名胜区自1995年开始开发建设，1997年被自治区人民政府评定为自治区级风景名胜区，20xx年晋升为国家AAA级景区。

天山是中亚东部地区的一条大山脉，横贯中国新疆的中部，西端伸入哈萨克斯坦，20xx年6月被列入了世界自然遗产目录。 天山里有许多新疆著名的旅游胜地，像积雪终年不化的博格达峰、池水由冰雪融化而成的天池等，这里还是药中极品“天山雪莲”的生长地。 天山中有许多珍禽异兽。海拔3000m以下的峰峦、山地的密林深处和草原之中，是各种飞禽走兽栖息、繁衍的天然场所。天山的旱獭、盘羊、雪豹、天山鹿、天山羚羊等是受保护的野生动物。

【天池】 天池在博格达峰的下的半山腰，是由古代冰川和泥石流堵塞河道而形成的高山湖泊。山峰上的冰川积雪闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。

各位游客，大家好，我姓温，大家可以叫我温导，很高兴能在七月与大家一起骑马上天山，去游览那里的美丽景色与山山水水。

游客们，请跟着我一起进入天山。大家现在是不是感到凉爽多了?这是因为迎面送来的雪山寒气，才让我们感受到了像秋天似的凉爽。请大家看正前方，这蓝天衬着高耸的、巨大的雪峰。在这阳光下，这雪峰间的云影是不是很像白缎上绣了几朵银灰色的花呢?大家看那融化的雪水，它从高悬的山涧、从那峭壁断崖上飞泻下来，在山脚下汇成冲激的溪流，浪花往上抛，形成千万朵盛开的白莲。这是一个既有趣又刺激的过程呢!大家再看这溪流，每到水势缓慢的洄水涡，都有鱼儿在欢快地跳跃着。这个时候，你饮马溪边，骑在马上，就可以俯视到阳光透射入清澈的水底，在那五彩斑斓的溪水和石子之间，鱼群闪闪的鳞光映着雪水清流，给寂静的天山增添了无限生机。大家是不是想在这里多照几张相呀!给大家20分钟吧。

大家请跟随我再往里走，有没有感觉天山显得越来越美呢?我们现在是在原始森林。大家请抬头望，这密密的塔松像撑开的巨伞，那重重叠叠的枝丫，漏下那斑斑点点细碎的日影。大家请听，那是骑马穿行林中，马蹄溅起漫流在岩石上的水声。这就是原始森林的神秘，马蹄声使它变得更加幽然静寂。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了天山深处，在这里，山色逐渐变得柔嫩，山形也逐渐变得柔美。现在大家可以自由地看一看四周的环境。在这里，溪流缦慢，萦绕着每一个山脚。在这轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，它们多么像织不完的锦缎那么绵延，像天边的霞光那么耀眼，像高空的彩虹那么绚烂。那些马走在花海中，显得格外矫健;人浮在花海上，显得格外精神。在马上，你用不着离鞍，只要稍一伸手就可以捧到满怀心爱的鲜花。

感谢大家与我一起浏览美丽的天山，天山欢迎您们下次光临。

天山山系呈东西走向横贯在中国与独联体境内，全长2400多千米，是亚洲最大山系之一。中国境内的天山山脉均在新疆境内，西起乌恰县的克孜河谷，东至哈密市星星峡以东，东西长1700千米，南北宽100至400千米，总面积25万平方千米，山地平均海拔高度4000米左右。

天山雄伟、挺拔，是新疆一条重要的自然地理分界线，天山南北的气候、水文、动植物分布以及自然旅游景观具有明显的差异。

天山大部分高峰都有现代冰川发育，特别是西段，由于接受大西洋来的水汽最多，冰川发育，成为河流的主要水源之一。

天山共有各类冰川9128条，冰川总面积达9253.58平方千米。冰川融水成了新疆重要的河川径流补给来源之一。

天山是新疆也是全国最大的现代冰川分布区，被人们称为天然“固体水库”。

东天山主峰—博格达峰居群峰之首，它由古生代的辉长岩和辉绿岩体构成，峰顶并立三座山峰，主峰海拔5445米，号称“东部天山第一峰”，其余两峰分别是5287米的“灵峰”和5213米的“圣峰”，四壁陡峭，满布雪崩槽谷，极难攀登。

郴州飞天山国家地质公园属典型的丹霞地貌，位于湖南省郴州市苏仙区境内距市区18公里，总面积110平方公里。水陆交通便捷，京广铁路复线、京珠高速公路、107国道从旁而过，郴江、东江交汇于此，形成享誉江南的翠江风景带。整个风景区由48谷、9寨、4坦、3庙、2江、1泉构成，以丹岩堡寨为特色，穿坦、洞穴为罕见，温泉碧江为纽带，石佛悬棺为史脉，集山、水、林、洞、佛为一体，聚雄、奇、险、秀、巧为一身。20xx年飞天山被国土资源部评为丹霞类的地质公园。景区山顶相连，沟壑纵横，山环水绕，寨坦错落，精巧处如精雕细琢，巧夺天工，宏伟处如横空出世，壮志凌云。翠江风情能与漓江风景媲美，享有“小桂林”美誉。

飞天山，位于湖南省郴州市苏仙区境内，距市区18公里，总面积110平方公里。水陆交通便捷，京广铁路复线、京珠高速公路、107国道从旁而过，郴江、东江交汇于此，形成享誉江南的翠江风景带。 飞天山盛名已久，大旅行家徐霞客曾赞叹飞天山“无寸土不丽，无一山不奇”，并镌刻“寸土佳丽”。境区山顶相连，沟壑纵横，山环水绕，寨坦错落，精巧处如精雕细琢，巧夺天工，宏伟处如横空出世，壮志凌云。翠江风情能与漓江风景媲美，享有“小桂林”美誉。

沿江两岩“丹霞翠遥断，岩石架空来”。一路顺江飘流，只见丹峰林立，红岩绿水，怪石幽洞，古木吐翠，竹海茫茫。一年四季绿叶、三季花香，绘成罕见的“四面青山列翠屏”、“草木花光尽是春”的奇妙丹霞地貌景观。

“丹霞第一洞”——黑坦，面积5000平方米;“天下第一门——天生石桥，门高35米，跨度95米，呈拱形，洞口高悬，绝壁临渊，洞中冬暧夏凉，十分幽静，规模之宏大，气势之宏伟，为中国丹霞地貌所罕见，乃飞天山一绝。景区内的鲤鱼寨四周崖壁陡峭，古木苍穹，灌木环绕，秋色丹枫绘出十里廊，美不胜收。更有酷似象征生命之源的圣母岩和阴阳岩，栩栩如生。境内万华岩溶洞全长约9公里，洞内有13处各具特色的大厅，最大可容纳数千人。洞外有泉，洞内有天，洞中有洞，洞里有河，洞内钙化沉积类型多种多样，石田、石笋、石钟乳、石柱、石幔、石帘密布，形态各异，气象万千，尤其是“水下晶锥”(世界上第二次发现的天然奇宝，另一个在美国)和“石蛋生笋”(世界上首次发现)，堪称为溶洞中的奇异珍宝。

美国洞穴考察队曾赞誉“万华岩”溶洞可与世界上任何一个最壮丽的溶洞媲美。此外飞天山的摩崖石刻、石佛、千年悬棺、古战场遗迹、长江以南第一飞天壁画等神秘历史典迹和丰富的文化底蕴以及独特的民风异俗，与这里山异、水美、石奇、洞幽、风情万种的自然风光相得益彰。 飞天山丹霞--溶洞是国家地质公园独具特色的地貌景观，无愧为国家地质公园的瑰宝，既是休闲度假的生态旅游胜地，又是地学科普与科研的天然课堂，还是民风民俗、历史文化的博物馆。“翠江山水画游，飞天丹霞心中留”。目前(20xx年)，己推出“飞天侠侣”旅游专线，这里如诗如画的风光，宾至如归的服务，名扬神州，美誉海外。

今天我要带大家去的地方是素有“天山明珠”之称的天池。

天池地处天山博格达峰北侧，位于阜康市偏东40余公里，距离乌鲁木齐110公里，驱车前往大约需要一个半小时。天池是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年被列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。近来，又被评为国家5A级风景名胜区。

天池湖面呈半月形，海拔1900余米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处1500余米，旺水时面积达

4.9平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米。这样一个高山中的湖泊，大家知道它是怎样形成的吗?它是在第四纪冰川运动中形成的高山冰碛湖。大约200万年以前，全球第三次气候转冷，天山山区孕育了颇为壮观的山谷冰川运动，冰川挟带着砾石缓慢下移，巨大的冰川像一把巨铲对山体进行着强烈的挫磨和雕凿，形成了多种冰蚀地形，山谷成为巨大的凹地冰窖，冰舌前端则因挤压而消融，融水下泄，所挟带的岩屑砾石逐渐停积下来，成为横拦谷地的冰碛巨垅;随着气候的转暖，冰川消退，四周雪峰上不断消融的雪水在这里蓄水成湖，形成了我们今天看到的天池，天池北岸的天然提坝就是一条冰碛垅。

天池古时叫做“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地。我国先秦时代《穆天子传》中记载：三千年前，周穆王久慕王母仙境，乘八匹骏马，来到西域，在瑶池受到西王母盛宴款待，席间，二人赋诗歌唱，宾主极兴欢娱，天子离别时不忍离去，相约重游，但随着时间的流逝，却不见穆王返回的身影，忧郁的西王母望着一潭碧水，哀怨叹息。不少文人墨客以此神话作题材，赋诗作文，将这一美丽的神话故事流传至今。唐代诗人李商隐对此感叹“瑶池阿姆倚窗开，黄竹歌声地动哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来。”

传说天池是西王母的沐浴池，西小天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，东小天池则是西王母的洗脸盆，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景观增添了一层神秘的色彩。

我们现在所说的“天池”一名来自乾隆四十八年乌鲁木齐都统明亮所题《灵山天池统疏凿水渠碑记》。夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰晨曦“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。近来，在打造5A级风景名胜区时，又恢复了人文八景，他们是“娘娘庙”、“达摩庙”等。从进山开始，我们将会经过4个自然景观带：低山带、山地针叶林带、高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。这可谓是“十里不同天，一日观四景”啊。

在天池，我们除了领略美丽的风景之外，还可以享受到新疆古老的少数民族--哈萨克族特色的毡房住宿和饮食，并且可以租用马匹，雇请当地向导，在景区内一游。

骑马从天池出发，当日便可抵达天山东部最高峰—海拔5445米的博格达峰下。“博格达”蒙古语意为“神灵”。因海拔5445米的主峰博格达峰一年四季冰峰雪岭如银甲披挂，古代蒙古人敬畏为“神”，因而得名。距主峰不到3公里，有海拔5278米的博格达2峰和5213米的博格达3峰，形成了“三峰并起插云寒”的壮丽景象，加之周围还有7座海拔4000米以下的冰峰，这巨大的博格达群峰体为天山东部所仅见。

博格达峰雪线之海拔为3860米，冰川资源丰富。冰雪消融而形成的冰面冰、冰沟、冰桥、冰蘑菇、冰喷泉奇美绝伦。冰川之下分布着大小不一的冰面湖、冰顶湖、冰蚀湖，还有数百米深的冰溶湖，令人啧啧称奇。这些冰川。又孕育出三工河、四工河、白杨河、天池等大小河湖，养育了天山南北大片绿洲。

骑马从天池出发，或从天池之下的白杨沟出发，山地间，随处可见奇特神秘的第四纪冰川冲积地貌、风蚀地貌、原始森林和野生动植物及现代冰川风貌。

现在我们已经到达天山天池一号停车场，请随身携带贵重物品，记住车号，还有我的手机号，有想自由活动的到我这里说明，好了，我们现在下车感受天山天池的美丽景色。

【喀纳斯】

我今天将要带领大家去游览美丽的喀纳斯自然景观保护区。

喀纳斯位于布尔津县境内，阿勒泰市西北200多公里，驱车前往需要一个半小时。喀纳斯蒙古语意为“峡谷中的湖”，同时又被称为“神秘而美丽的地方”。喀纳斯湖湖面海拔1340米，南北长24公里，东西平均宽度为1.9公里。湖水最深达188.5米，平均水深约90米，面积约46平方公里，是中国最深的高山淡水湖泊，在湖畔，还可以饱览阿尔泰山的黑钙土草甸草原带、山地灰黑土针叶阔叶林带、山地漂黑土针叶林带、亚山地草甸带、冰沼土带和永久冰雪带等7个自然景观带。自然景观保护区总面积为5588平方公里，是国家5A级风景名胜区。

提到喀纳斯景区，就要提到它的5个唯一：这里有我国唯一一条注入北冰洋的大河——额尔齐斯河;这里是南西伯利亚泰加林在我国唯一的自然延伸地;这里是亚洲唯一的瑞士风光;这里是我国蒙古族图瓦人唯一的聚集地;这里的额尔德什老人是世界上唯一能用“苏尔”吹奏三重和弦的人。

另外喀纳斯风景区可以用一山、二湖、三湾、四迷来描述：

一山，即阿尔泰山友谊峰。

友谊峰海拔4374米，终年积雪，巍然屹立在祖国的西北端，是我国与蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦的界山，也是喀纳斯湖湖水的发源地。

二湖，是指喀纳斯湖和白湖。

喀纳斯湖形成于距今约20万年前的第四纪冰川时期，自北向南犹如一个长长的豆荚蜿蜒流淌在长约25公里的喀纳斯峡谷里。

白湖，又名阿克库勒，位于喀纳斯湖东北38公里处友谊峰脚下。

三湾，指的是卧龙湾、月亮湾、神仙湾。

卧龙湾位于喀纳斯风景区之首，喀纳斯河水流经此河段骤然变得宽阔平静，形成一个面积约6平方公里的湖泊，湖的中部出现了一个小岛，远看酷似一条高大的剑龙，尾巴高高翘起静卧在湖中心。

由卧龙湾前行1公里就来到了月亮湾，喀纳斯河水流经这里形成了一个长达4公里长的“之”字形，河湾静谧的好似一弯月牙，河水随着一日之间光照的不同，变换着不同的色彩。最绝妙的是河中心的两个河心洲，酷似两只仙人的大脚印，运气好的话，还能看到五个大脚指头。传说，这两个大脚印是当年成吉思汗率军西征在此涉水过河时留下的痕迹，现在还经常可以看到转场路过此地的牧民下马匍匐在地顶礼膜拜。

由月亮湾前行3公里就到了神仙湾，这里是一片宽阔的水域，河水将河心洲分成若干个小岛，岛上郁郁葱葱地生长着稀有的云杉、白桦和落叶松。河水流经这里变得异常平缓，微风吹来碧波荡漾，河水在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，好似撒下一片珍珠，这里犹如仙界一般应该是神仙居住的地方。四迷，指喀纳斯“湖怪”之迷、千米枯木长堤之迷、变色湖之迷和图瓦人来历之迷。

传说喀纳斯湖有“湖怪”，当地图瓦人放牧的牛、羊、马、驼去湖边饮水时，常被拖进湖中作了点心。“湖怪”常常在天刚亮或黄昏时出现，至于“湖怪”长的什么样，谁也没有看到过。

而千米枯木长提是在喀纳斯湖的北岸，有一条一米多高，20__多米长的枯木长堤。这是喀纳斯山上的树木枯死后滚下山落入湖中形成的，每当湖水上涨枯木就漂浮在湖面北岸一带，湖水下落枯

木就在北岸友谊峰山脚下形成一条千米枯木长堤，为什么这些枯木不随波逐流顺水向下游漂流呢? 至今仍然是一个迷。据说，是这些枯木留恋曾经生养它们的故土喀纳斯而久久不愿离去。

喀纳斯湖另一奇观是变色，被称之为“变色湖”。春夏时节，湖水会随着季节和天气的变化而变换颜色。从每年的4、5月间开化到11月冰雪封湖，湖水在不同的季节呈现出不同的色彩。5月的湖水，冰雪消融，湖水幽暗，呈青灰色;到了6月，湖水随周山的植物泛绿，呈浅绿或碧蓝色;7月以后为洪水期，上游白湖的白色湖水大量补给，由碧绿色变成微带蓝绿的乳白色;到了8月湖水受降雨的影响，呈现出墨绿色;进入9、10月，湖水的补给明显减少，周围的植物色彩斑斓，一池翡翠色的湖水光彩夺目。

相传，很久很久以前成吉思汗征战西域，他的次子察合台派遣了一支先头部队逢山开道，遇水搭桥，后来，这支队伍在阿尔泰山的深山老林中迷了路，神秘地消失了。现在，在喀纳斯湖畔居住着一个原始部落，他们以山林为家，以放牧、狩猎为生，砍来山上的松木搭建起木屋，剥下厚厚的兽皮抵御严寒，使用原始的炊具调制出香喷喷的奶酒，他们不与外族通婚，不与他人争斗，他们以图瓦人自居，以成吉思汗为自己的先祖，古训说牢记祖先的名字是每一个图瓦人子孙的责任，他们世代悠闲地生活在喀纳斯这片世外桃园中，被称做“林中百姓”。今天，在喀纳斯生活的图瓦人约有1400人，其中有700人居住在喀纳斯湖畔的喀纳斯乡，其余人生活在禾木喀纳斯和阿尔泰的深山老林中。

带着这些美丽的传说和不解之谜，我们到达了喀纳斯自然景观保护区，请随身携带贵重物品，记住车号，还有我的手机号，一起去探索神奇的喀纳斯。

【葡萄沟】

今天让我带大家去感受一下火洲里的清凉世界--葡萄沟。

葡萄沟位于吐鲁番县城东北15公里，火焰山西侧的一个峡谷中，驱车前往需要20分钟。葡萄沟南北长8千米，东西宽约500米，最宽处可达2千米，是一个典型的构造型峡谷地带。峡谷两岸绿树葱葱，桑、杏、桃、梨、杨、柳、榆、槐错落有致，两岸无数清泉汇集成纵横交错的水渠，灌溉着谷中210多公顷的葡萄园。峡谷村舍农家错落有致，像一幅精致的田园画卷，还有衣裙鲜艳的维吾尔少女，三五成群，手挽筐篮，活跃在葡萄园里，给葡萄沟注入了更加斑斓的色彩。我们今天我们游览的是葡萄沟乐园。那里有葡萄长廊、千泪泉、民俗馆、王洛宾纪念馆等景观。

葡萄沟形成于20万年前，是因为火焰山的断裂和河水的冲击而形成的火焰山上热气蒸腾，炽风扑面，天上烘烤，地上烙脚，而葡萄沟里却清风习习，凉爽宜人。这是大自然以它鬼斧神工的力量，给火焰山附近的人们留下了一片丰饶的宝地，千百年来养育着在这里生活的人们。当地维吾尔族人把葡萄沟叫做“布依鲁克”，意思是又多又好的葡萄地。

葡萄沟内栽种了无核白、红葡萄、马奶、比夹干、喀什噶尔、黑葡萄和索索等近百种葡萄，其中产量最大、名声也最大的是无核白葡萄，它在国际市场上素有“中国的绿珍珠”的美称。为什么无核白葡萄这么有名呢?因为它是世界上最甜的葡萄，经美国专业人员测定含糖量高达百分之二十三至百分之二十七。不仅鲜吃时清甜多汁，晾制的葡萄干更是“果实柔软，甘之如饴”，含糖量

高达百分之五十以上，是每一个来到吐鲁番的旅游者带回去馈赠亲友的最好礼物。葡萄沟里到处都

有这样形似“蝈蝈笼”的奇特建筑，这就是晾葡萄干的房子，维语称作“群结”，汉语叫作“荫房”。

随着葡萄种植业的发展，这里还建起了现代化的葡萄酒厂，生产各种葡萄酒、葡萄罐头特别是这里出产的干白葡萄酒，甘甜爽口、清香宜人，回味无穷，深受国内外宾客的青睐。对品酒有兴趣的朋友，不妨品尝一下用世界上最甜的葡萄酿出的葡萄酒是什么味道的。

我们可以在葡萄长廊感受一下葡萄架下的清凉，可以到千泪泉去接一捧清凉的泉水，关于千泪泉有一个美丽的爱情传说，什么样的传说呢?且听我慢慢道来。话说许多许多年以前，这里的山上出现了一条恶龙，每年三月初三就下山吞噬童男童女，肆意破坏，百姓深受其害，苦不堪言，连当地官吏也难以幸免，谁也拿它没办法。这地方官一看，这样下去可不行啊，于是就出了个馊主意，龙不是喜欢吃童男童女吗?那好，我们就每年给它送一对童男童女，喂饱了它，它就不会再出来搅和了当官的当然不会拿自己的儿女喂龙啦，于是这倒霉的事就都轮到百姓家的孩子身上了。这样年年如此，不知有多少无辜的孩子遭了秧。这一年，又快到三月初三了，乡里有孩子的人家躲的躲，跑的跑，躲不掉的也早就喂了龙了，地方官和乡民都发愁啊，眼看就三月了，派不出童男童女，乡里又要遭灾啦，这可怎么办呀!这天，一对青年恋人来到官府，请求官府给男的一把利剑，给女的一捆绳索，他们愿意进山为民除害。地方官一听，求之不得啊，立刻就给他们准备了利剑绳索。三月初三这天清晨，两人来到山顶，把武器藏好，等候恶龙出现。没过多久，恶龙出现了，小伙子乘其不备，挥剑猛刺，姑娘乘势挥舞绳索捆绑恶龙，经过一番决斗，他们终于杀死了恶龙。可惜的是，小伙子也受了重伤去世了。姑娘悲痛欲绝，泪如雨下，泪水化成了山崖泉水，如泣如诉，会成了今天的千泪泉。这泉水虽然是泪水化成的，味道却很清甜，我想，大概是因为他们最后在另一个世界里重逢，连泪水也变甜了的关系吧。

看完千泪泉我们可以去民俗馆看看巴依老爷和和阿凡提的家，聪明的阿凡提的故事家喻户晓，今天正好可以走近看看阿凡提的家是什么样的。其实它所反映的正是古代的葡萄沟居民生活的场景，通过这些，我们可以了解到葡萄沟的民俗和历史。

“在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘”，王洛宾先生收集整理的这首歌几乎传遍了全世界。他是一位有着强烈爱国精神的音乐艺术家，他的足迹遍布祖国的大西北，先后收集整理改编翻译了几十个民族的七百多首民歌，并创作了大量具有浓郁西部特色的的优秀民歌，吐鲁番地区也是他曾经停留过的地方。来到葡萄沟乐园的王洛宾纪念馆，既可以欣赏王洛宾先生创作的歌舞表演，又可以了解西部歌王60年的艺术生涯以及一些鲜为人知的文物，是我们今天葡萄沟之行的一大亮点。

【交河故城】

交河故城位于吐鲁番市西13公里的雅尔湖乡，乘车前往约要20分钟，处于雅尔乃孜沟中30米高的巨大黄土高台上，东西环水，状如柳叶，为一河心小洲。交河故城是世界上唯一的生土建筑城市，也是我国保存两千多年最完整的都市遗迹，1961年国务院公布列为全国重点文物保护单位。被誉为“世界上最完美的废墟”。故城南北长约1650米，东西最宽处约300米，四周为高达30余米的壁立如削的崖岸，崖下是已近干涸的河床。故城建筑主要在崖的南端，因此当地人也称其为“崖

儿城”，城的建筑以崖为屏障，不筑城墙，又因河水在台地首相交，故有交河的城名。它是丝绸之路上的交通重镇，是古代西域三十六国之一的车师前国的都城，唐朝安西都护府最早的政府所在地。交河故城早在原始社会时期就有先民在此生活，从故城中发掘出的残存陶片，即可证明车师人已从原始狩猎、采集的生活方式逐步过渡到定居和农业生产的基本格局。

交河是车师人所建，建筑年代早于秦汉，距今已有两三千年。车师又称为姑师，是最早生活在这里的原始居民。公元前108年(汉元帝元封三年)，汉将赵破奴攻破姑师，分立车师前后国及山北六国，交河就是车师前国的国都。公元450年，车师前国被北凉所灭。车师前国灭亡后直至唐初，交河一直是历代高昌王国辖下的交河郡治。唐太宗派兵灭高昌王国后，在此设交河县，并于贞观十四年(公元640年)在交河故城设置了安西都护府，交河城成了西域军事要塞。公元8世纪中叶至9世纪中叶，交河城曾一度为吐蕃人所据。后又成为回鹘高昌王国属地，设交河州。公元13世纪末叶，西北蒙古贵族发动战争，率领铁骑12万进攻交河，交河故城损失惨重。1392年，交河城在战火中消亡。

城内建筑以大街为中轴线可分为三个区，东区为官署区，西区为手工作坊和居民住宅区，北部为佛教寺院区。

中心大道两侧被纵横交错的短巷分割成一个个高原土垣的坊市，向我们展示了千百年前这里作为车师前王国的国都曾经有过作坊众多、商市繁华的盛景。城内全部的房屋院宇一半在地下挖掘，一半在地面构筑而成，这种别出心裁的建筑格式，是为了防御外来侵略?还是为了抵挡炎夏的酷热高温?这给我们留下了千古之谜。

东区，只见东门高高矗立在高达十几米的黄土崖岸上，城门遗址保存完好，两侧岩壁上设置的门额方孔、放哨瞭望的角楼哨所遗址清晰可辨，几口大型深井，星罗棋布。东门南方，有一座地下庭院，气字不凡，占地约3000平方米，顶上有11米见方的天井，天井东门通道设有四重门栅。天井北面，有一条宽3米、高2米的地道，长达60米，与南北交通干道相连通。从这里出土的文物中分析，此处很可能就是车师前国王宫和唐代安西都护府的衙署所在地。

1994年，中日两国学者曾联合对吐鲁番交河故城进行了详细的考古调查。在此次调查中，人们在官署区西北角发现了200多座婴儿墓，时代属10—14世纪高昌回鹘时期。为什么将这么多的婴儿埋葬于此? 有人认为.这是当时的国王亡国前，怕自己的后代落入异族之手。自己将他们杀死，但也有人认为，死婴如此之多，有可能当时这里发生了一场瘟疫。

西区的建筑比较密集，从发现的陶窑遗存来看，可能曾是车师国的手工作坊区和居民住宅区。 游客们，在刚才的参观中，您是否觉得城中纵横连接的街巷把建筑群分割为若干小区，颇似内地宋代以前城市的作坊和街巷?这种建筑布局足以说明，交河在唐代曾进行过一次有规划的重修改建。如今游客到此，仍可以走街串巷，穿堂入室。像这样历史悠久、保存完整的古城遗址，在国内可以说是首屈一指的。

位于交河子午大道北端的那幢佛教寺院，是全城规模最大的建筑物，它与东面的官署区，西面的手工作坊区、居民住宅区呈“品”字结构，鼎足而立。它南北长88米，东西宽59米，主体建筑面积达5200平方米，由山门、大殿、僧房、庭院、钟鼓楼、水井等组成。以一座金刚宝塔为中心，在其四角各用大土坯建成25座小塔，由101座浮屠组成规整的塔林甚为壮观，建筑风格是典型的键陀罗风格。

各位游客朋友：

大家好!

我是本次的导游人员小陈，欢迎大家参加这次天池之旅?，我们今天将要参观的景点是天池风景区。天池，位于天山东段最高峰博格达峰的山腰，地处天山博格达峰北侧，阜康市南偏东40余公里。天池距乌鲁木齐约110公里，水面海拔1980米，长约3.4公里，宽平均为1公里，形状是狭长形，平均水深40米，最深处105米，为常年稳定湖，水储量达1.6亿立方米。天池是世界著名的高山湖泊。1982年，被列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。博格达峰位于昌吉州阜康市境内，与乌鲁木齐直线距约60km，西北与阜康市直线距约49km，有柏油路面可通至天池，海拔5445m。博格达峰是东部天山第一高峰，耸立在阜康县南的群山之上。

来到天池，就不得不给大家讲一个神话故事，穆天子与西王母的爱情传说，天池古称“瑶池”，相传瑶池是古代西王母居住的仙境，周穆王对王母国和西王母慕名已久，但不知如何找寻。一日，他乘坐八骏御辇来到西城，终于从一无老者口中获悉王母国的所在地。他大喜过望，日夜兼程，选定吉日赶到博格达山下。通往瑶池的峡谷满是参天松柏，郁郁苍苍，路旁奇花异草，芳香扑鼻。穆王一行整顿衣冠缓缓而上，在西王母宫前受到彩衣舞女的欢迎。这当儿，山中一声金鸣，端庄美丽的西王母款款出迎。穆王心中激动无比，欲施大礼，被西王母纤纤玉手一把拦住。于是两人携手入宫。是夜，西王母与穆王在壮丽的玉石大厅里，坐在淡绿色的玉椅上互道仰慕之情。宫中美女如云，穿梭往来敬酒献艺。品着西域的醇酒佳肴，听着奇妙动听的乐曲，穆王如醉如痴，这样一住就是好几日。临别前，穆王在瑶池宫中设宴答谢西王母，留赠西王母无数丝绸锦缎和玛瑙圭璧。穆王为纪念此行，在一山石上亲笔书写“西王母之山”五个大字，并亲植槐树一株。西王母作歌曰：白云在天，山陵自出。道里悠远，山川间之。将子无死，尚能复来!意思是说：天山飘着朵朵白云，它们都出自高高的山陵。您不远万里来到这里，不畏山川阻隔跋山涉水。衷心祝愿您长生不老，希望以后能再次光临!穆王即席对歌道：予归东土，和治诸夏。万民平均，吾顾见汝。比及三年，将复而野。意思是说：我回到东方之后，和平治国造福人民。当万民都安居乐业之后，我会履行您的叮咛，顶多三五载，我将再来畅叙离情。歌毕，两人唏嘘涕零，不能自已。第二天，在云蒸霞蔚的晨光中，他们依依惜别了。

周穆王与西王母在瑶池相会的这段神话传说，激发了古往今来无数诗人墨客的缕缕遐思。唐代大诗人李商隐以此事写下了千古名句：瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来。

无论究竟这则故事是历史还仅仅是传说，已不关紧要，它仍然吸引着人们向西行，去寻找那些曾经浪漫动人的故事和富有浪漫情节的美丽的西王母之国。

天池之名

在到达天池之前，我再向大家讲一个真实的故事。公元1781年到1783年，阜康县境内连续三年大旱，农作物几乎没有收成，百姓生活陷入困境。当时就任乌鲁木齐都统的明亮，是一个很为百姓着想的好官，可是要怎么解决缺水的问题呢?他想到博格达峰上冰雪覆盖，每年夏季冰雪消融，他决定上山寻找水源，开山引水。终于在博格达峰下找到了这个幽静的湖泊，一池碧水如同一块巨大翡翠，镶嵌在博格达峰的腰间，明亮也不禁被这美景震撼。水渠凿成后，他在渠口附近立石碑纪念，在碑文中留下“见神池浩淼如天镜浮空”的句子，将“天镜、神池”两词各取一字，就是“天池”之名的由来。

天池是在第四纪冰川运动中形成的高山冰碛湖，天池为高山湖泊，温度较平地低，属典型的大陆干旱性气候，因此早晚温差大。天山深处高山，天池既没有炎热的夏天，也没有过于寒冷的冬天。夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯瞰天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场，天池从10月下旬开始结冰，到第二年的5月上旬解冻。当山下平原“冻破石头”时，天池的平均气温只有零下10℃左右。整个冬天，天池最冷的月份也比山外的气温高出摄氏五六度左右，与长江流域的冬季气温基本接近。

天池是野生动植物的乐园，这里生长着191种高等有花植物，其中有雪莲、党参、贝母等药用植物100多种。栖息着兽类32种;鸟类144种;两栖爬行类动物和鱼类5种，其中有雪豹、北山羊等国家一级保护动物6种。1990年3月

27日，联合国教科文组织将这里纳入联合国人和生物圈计划，它是目前新疆唯一的世界生物圈保护区。

关于景区的详细情况，在到达目的地之后我将会为大家一一讲解。请各位游客随我下车。

飞天山，位于湖南省郴州市苏仙区境内，距市区18公里，总面积110平方公里。飞天山盛名已久，大旅行家徐霞客曾赞叹飞天山“无寸土不丽，无一山不奇”，并镌刻“寸土佳丽”。境区山顶相连，沟壑纵横，山环水绕，寨坦错落，精巧处如精雕细琢，巧夺天工，宏伟处如横空出世，壮志凌云。翠江风情能与漓江风景媲美，享有“小桂林”美誉。

沿江两岩“丹霞翠遥断，岩石架空来”。一路顺江飘流，只见丹峰林立，红岩绿水，怪石幽洞，古木吐翠，竹海茫茫。一年四季绿叶、三季花香，绘成罕见的“四面青山列翠屏”、“草木花光尽是春”的奇妙丹霞地貌景观。

“丹霞第一洞”——黑坦，面积5000平方米;“天下第一门——天生石桥，门高35米，跨度95米，呈拱形，洞口高悬，绝壁临渊，洞中冬暧夏凉，十分幽静，规模之宏大，气势之宏伟，为中国丹霞地貌所罕见，乃飞天山一绝。景区内的鲤鱼寨四周崖壁陡峭，古木苍穹，灌木环绕，秋色丹枫绘出十里廊，美不胜收。更有酷似象征生命之源的圣母岩和阴阳岩，栩栩如生。境内万华岩溶洞全长约9公里。

郴州飞天山位于郴州市苏仙区桥口镇境内，距郴州市城区约20公里，交通极为便捷。东江、郴江在这里交汇，千山万壑，云蒸霞蔚，翠竹葱茏，凉风习习，天低云淡，渔船点点，尤如梦中仙境，画里天堂！

风景区由九寨，四垣、三庙、二江、一村站组成。红山绿水、秀峰险寨、奇石怪洞构成的自然景观和村宅街巷、石佛庙宇、陵墓悬棺等历史奇观，以及度假山庄、蒙古风情、水上乐园等人文景观，使之成为独具魅力的旅游胜地。被誉为“郴州明珠湘南桂林”。

天山风景区属丹霞地貌，有被中国丹霞地貌研究会会长黄进赞为“中国之最，世界奇观”的黑垣。风景区内，奇峰异石，青山秀水，湖光山色，壮美迷人。沿江周围，石山林立，玉峰相接，连绵数十公里。更有千年悬棺，旷世之谜；临江佛雕，飞天壁画；天然卧佛，悠悠古迹；丹霞溶洞，神秘窝居；明清古墓，狮子吊陵；高山草原，圣母玉立……真是福地洞天，风观无限！风景区集自然、历史、人物奇观为一体，纳奇、险、秀、美于一身，令人流连忘返陶醉于山水之间，乐不思归！

尊敬的各位领导、同事们：

大家早上好：

首先我代表__公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员__，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山天池导游词

各位游客，大家好! 欢迎大家来到天池山旅游。 天山天池国家级风景名胜区位于新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市南33公里处。天山天池位于阜康县境内的博格达峰下的半山腰，东距乌鲁木齐110公里，海拔1980米，(随着海拔高度不同可分为冰川积雪带、高山亚高山带、山地针叶林带和低山四个自然带。在天池同时可观赏雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色)。是一个天然的高山湖泊。湖面呈半月形，长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，最深处约105米。湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦。有"天山明珠"盛誉。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。天池东南面就是雄伟的博格达主峰(蒙古语"博格达"，意为灵山、圣山)海拔达5445米。主峰左右又有两峰相连。抬头远眺，三峰并起，突兀插云，状如笔架。峰顶的冰川积雪，闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。是国务院首批公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。 天池是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，天池湖面海拔1980米，湖面呈半月形，南北长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，平均湖深40米，最深105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米.是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆„„，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客，下面为大家简单介绍其中几个景观。

龙潭碧月，龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物 渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影 微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

南山望雪游客伫立天池冰碛堤坝上，翘首南望博格达雪山，但见“远处皑雪近处松，野花似锦绿偎红。湖光山色泼墨画，春夏秋冬一景融”。观此胜景，如临仙境，令人飘然荡。

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。 会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被 后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松，天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。

悬壶飞瀑天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天 池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景， 有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

关于天山的导游词

天山山脉虽然是亚洲最年轻的山系之一，但对它的构造变形和动力学研究却已经持续了差不多一百年。在地球科学工作者们的前赴后继艰苦探索之下，已经取得了较为丰硕的结果。本文是关于天山的导游词，仅供参考。

关于天山的导游词一：

各位游客，大家好! 欢迎大家来到天池山旅游。 天山天池国家级风景名胜区位于新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市南33公里处。天山天池位于阜康县境内的博格达峰下的半山腰，东距乌鲁木齐110公里，海拔1980米，(随着海拔高度不同可分为冰川积雪带、高山亚高山带、山地针叶林带和低山四个自然带。在天池同时可观赏雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色)。是一个天然的高山湖泊。湖面呈半月形，长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，最深处约105米。湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦。有"天山明珠"盛誉。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。天池东南面就是雄伟的博格达主峰(蒙古语"博格达"，意为灵山、圣山)海拔达5445米。主峰左右又有两峰相连。抬头远眺，三峰并起，突兀插云，状如笔架。峰顶的冰川积雪，闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。是国务院首批公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。 天池是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，天池湖面海拔1980米，湖面呈半月形，南北长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，平均湖深40米，最深105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米.是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆„„，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客，下面为大家简单介绍其中几个景观。

龙潭碧月，龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物 渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影 微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

南山望雪游客伫立天池冰碛堤坝上，翘首南望博格达雪山，但见“远处皑雪近处松，野花似锦绿偎红。湖光山色泼墨画，春夏秋冬一景融”。观此胜景，如临仙境，令人飘然荡

定海神针传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。 会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被 后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松，天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。

悬壶飞瀑天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天 池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景， 有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

关于天山的导游词二：

尊敬的各位领导、同事们大家早上好：

首先我代表XX公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

关于天山的导游词三：

各位朋友，大家好，今天我将带你们前往新疆最为著名的景区天山明珠——天池，朋友们，您闭上眼睛想像一下，在这个离海洋最远的城市旁边的，年降水量只有200毫米的城市旁边的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水这是何等的神奇何等的美妙啊!天池位于乌鲁木齐市以东的110公里的博格达峰山腰地带，我们乘车不到两个小时就可以领略到那动人的仙境了。天池自古有瑶池，龙潭等美称，第一次命名是在两百前任乌鲁木齐都统大臣的明亮，他在《灵山天池疏凿水渠碑记》中，借“见神池浩渺，如天镜浮空”一句的天池二字命名此湖。

亲爱的朋友，随着滚滚车轮，转眼我们已经来到了宏伟壮丽的天山脚下，这里雪峰插云，重峦叠嶂，危崖耸立，峡谷相连，林木葱郁，花草满坡，泉水淙淙，空气清新，这里居住着勤劳勇敢的哈萨克牧民，大家可以领略到粗犷豪放的哈萨克风情。

从进山开始，天山自然风景大体分为4个自然景观带：低山带，低山针叶林带，高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。走进天山就不难发现，天山上的树木繁茂，种类繁多，而且大多生长在天山的北坡，这是由于新疆上空的水汽主要来自西风气流和北风气流，高大的天山能够截留较多的高空气流，在迎风坡降水多些，也就形成了奇特的自然景观。

现在，我们已经来到了大家神往已久的天池，宽广的湖面呈半月形，湖面海拔1980米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处为1500米，旺水时面积达4.9万平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米，这是一座200万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，其北岸的天然堤坝就是一道碛垅。

天池是神话中的瑶池仙境，传说3020xx年前穆天子曾在天池与西王母欢宴高歌，留下千古佳话。唐诗人李商隐曾以此作诗，“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”天池还是西王母举行蟠桃盛会的地方，也是她在人间唯一的一处道场。还有传说，天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池。

七月的天山导游词

天山是新疆的象征，位于新疆昌吉州阜康市境内，博格达峰的北侧，这里距乌鲁木齐市约110公里，是新疆著名的旅游胜地。这里给大家分享一些关于七月的天山导游词，方便大家学习。

七月的天山导游词1

大家好!我是大家今天的导游张俊楠，人称“小博士”，欢迎你们来到天山。

现在是七月间，虽然在这时候，别的地方都是炎暑逼人，但在我们天山，却是最美的。在上天山的时候，没有比骑马更好的交通工具了。大家请往我的左边看，马匹我已经帮各位准备好了，等一下，会骑马的朋友可以挑选自己喜欢的爱马上山，不会骑马的朋友也不用担心，我们会有专业的驯马师保护大家。

亲爱的朋友们，现在我们已经在山腰间了，现在，炎暑已经在我们的后面很远了。大家只需要一转身，就可以看到几朵银灰色的暗花，但大家不要奇怪，这些只不过是几块白云在雪峰间投入的云影，看起来是不是很迷人呀?大家现在可能会听到一些哗哗的流水声，但大家不要慌，这只是小溪的流水声。

朋友们，现在我们已经到天上顶上了，大家可以看到那群峰脚下的原始森林。现在留给大家五分钟时间拍照，但请大家不要随便采花，因为我们在山脚下已经为大家准备好了。

各位朋友们，太阳要落山了，拍照时间结束，请大家一起跟我下山，现在夕阳西下，阳光透过重重叠叠的枝丫，在苍绿的苔藓上留下斑斑点点的碎影。大家是不是觉得在这里，马格外矫健，人格外精神呢?

快乐的时光总是那么快，今天的游览到此结束，如果你喜欢我的介绍记得给我五星好评哦!

七月的天山导游词2

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游小渠。今天我将带你们开启一段奇妙的天山之旅。

七月的天山美不胜收，游天山最好的方法莫过于骑马了。大家不必害怕，我们有专业的驯马师，旁边就是我们的马场，现在大家可以进去挑选马儿了!

进入天山，大家可以感受到迎面送来的雪山寒气，就像秋天似的凉爽。大家看，太阳下，雪峰间的云影像白缎上绣了几朵银色的花儿。现在大家脚下的水，是雪峰上融化的雪水，这雪水从高悬的山涧，从峭壁断崖以上飞泻下来，在阳光的照耀下像千百条闪耀的银链，这浪花往上抛，就形成了千百万朵盛开的白莲。到水势缓慢的洄水涡时，就会有鱼儿在欢快地跳跃。现在我们在这儿休息一下，大家可以骑在马上，让马儿在溪边解解渴。这时，你可以俯视阳光透射到的清澈水底，在五彩斑斓的溪水和石子之间，鱼群闪闪的麟光映着雪水清流，这样大家是不是觉得给天山增添了无限的生机呢?

大家继续往里走，天山显得越来越美，在白凯凯的群峰的雪线下，是蜿蜒无尽，翠绿的原始森林，大家看那密密的塔松像撑开的巨伞，重重叠叠的枝桠，漏下斑斑点点细碎的日影。我们骑马穿行林中，只听见马蹄溅起漫流在岩石上的.水声，使密林显得更加幽静。

这时，山色逐渐变得柔嫩，山形也逐渐变得柔美。这里溪流缓慢，萦绕着每一个山脚。在这轻轻荡漾着溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，像是织不玩的锦缎，也像天边的霞光那么耀眼。我们在这儿休息十分钟，大家可以骑在马上不用离马鞍，只要将手一伸，就可以捧到满怀心爱的鲜花，送给你的朋友或爱人。

七月的天山导游词3

七月，盛季。

来到了传说中的天山(瑶池)——据说是西王母娘娘诞生的地方。

这圣洁的天山瑶池，在陡峭、蜿蜒的大山里面，经过无数多的美湖、圣湖，还有水帘瀑布，可这与传说中那神秘的天山来比，又算些什么呢。

“哗”神秘的面纱终于揭开来了。

如同仙境一般的瑶池，映入眼帘。

咦?沿路上怎么没有课文上所说的雪山脚下的“花的海洋”?怎么没有那传说中吃了掌声不老的雪莲花?怎么没有……啊，原来天山雪山被“埋”在了许多巍峨的俊山后面呢，只露出了一点点头，这样看来，更比害羞的姑娘，迟迟不肯揭开那神秘的面纱，不肯睁开眼睛，让旅客们瞧瞧她那迷人的双眼。但…….雪山汇成的河流呢?哦，我们，还未走进天山深处，走近天山。可是，在眼前的正是孕育西王母娘娘的瑶池啊，美丽的天池，仙境般的天池，我要把你赞美!这天池，真的如同一块毫无瑕疵的翡翠，池面呈湖蓝色，说她清，可又不像九寨沟，清的连池底都能见着，而且还能看到枯枝烂叶，觉得这美丽的水，也被沾染去了。而这池，虽然清，但又不会直接让你见到池底，似乎那池底是若隐若现，仿佛看到了，但一闪，又什么都没有了。

再看下去，慢慢接近池沿的水，微微泛着紫光，我从没见过，实在是惊叹!这神圣的瑶池，都让人不敢去触摸，若说是块价值匪浅的碧玉，也是有可能的.。我猜，这块翡翠，是西王母娘娘前的一位仙人掉下的，留在此地，如此美妙的地方，怪不得能孕育出神圣的西王母娘娘。咚，咚，咚——”低沉、原始的声音回响在天山里，抬头一看，一座威严的西王母庙耸立在瑶池旁陡峭的山头，钟声从那里传来，更为天山瑶池，增添了不可侵犯的威严。

美丽的天山瑶池，明年8月份，再来看你!

七月的天山导游词4

尊敬的各位领导、同事们：

大家早上好：

首先我代表__公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员__，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

七月的天山导游词5

天山地区的夏季是最成熟的季节，冬天尚不必说，春秋亦是风雪无常。故天山山麓间夏是最美的。

巴音布鲁克的草场不是单一的绿，蓝天碧水皑皑雪山汩汩溪流构造出人间少有的乐土。从托克逊到和静，轰鸣的车轮在高原上游走，窗外不时闪过维族小伙子的头巾和蒙族姑娘的裙衩。微微闭上眼，也许你还没从博大的戈壁中回过神来，也许你还沉浸在烤全羊的浓香之中，你昏昏欲睡了。任凭高原的香车带你去向何处：那金色的沙滩和美丽的大湖，那壮观的风车阵列兵般的白杨树。

姑娘的眼睛让我由种下坠的快感，我难以挪动僵硬的脚步。那个眼神好像在哪里见到过?而在我冥想之时一并袭来的是林林总总神奇的意象。马头琴声会不会化作哈达，缠缠绵绵系住旅人的心?让六月的天山之风吹拂它;让七月的雪融之水洗涤它;让八月的火热恋情溶解它。一生的酝酿，醉倒在天籁般的歌声中。

沉重的木车辗过山麓间一条被称作“丝路”的古道。掺和着多少血泪的路啊，千年之后仿佛依然有公主的哀怨在里面悲鸣。风沙萧萧，俱在骄阳的烘烤下蒸发，解析出一种叫深情的物质，升腾，升腾，升腾到六千米的高度。太阳在冰雪的拥抱下闪闪发光，她在冰与火的搏杀中涅磐，化作雪白的雪莲花。

呜咽。

看到她的人都感怀她的坚强，听说她的人都喟叹她的执著。只要在这热情的夏，在这清凉的天山山脉，她睁开眼俯视苍生。每一个维吾尔少女都渴望成为她哟，每一个维吾尔汉子都梦想娶回她。她却不发一句话，她是在想她忧郁的曾经?铁蹄踏平了她的家园，战火烧尽了美丽的宫殿。冷兵器自黄河之滨袭来，折断了天山的眉骨，幽幽的古堡英俊的王子早沉淀在大漠长河中。想到此她哭了，天山哭了。那千尺的积雪是多少年的哀怨呵，一朝而发，泪流满面，于是塔里木河泛滥了，孔雀河泛滥了。

天依旧是忧郁的蓝。天山摇摇头，摇落款款风情。去天山东部的漫长山沟吧，感受冰与火的碰撞。火焰山巍巍而立，一夫当关，谁能逃过那扑面而来的热情，谁能解读那一季风凉的暗示?只好在茫茫荒原上狂奔，四处张望天圆地方的辽阔。一朵雨作的云在头顶酝酿，忍了忍，终于没流出泪水，而心更痛了。

我也没有伤感，却忽觉得你的清愁。早秋依稀地浓烈起来。风吹草动，我像一片落叶，翻滚在天山夏的眼睛里，盘盘旋旋。回转的木卡姆响起时，我跪向天山。

天山之夏衍生出无数眷恋，当东方陷入沉寂之时，天山却夜尚未央。流星陨落大湖的那一刻，我回头往往沉默的高山。她一语不发。天山的夏容不得一个西行忏悔的旅人。

我在心中依然高呼：“高山之天，盛夏无边。”

天山之夏依旧博大，热情，崇高，谦和。

关于天山牧场的导游词3篇

天山大峡谷，位于阿克苏地区库车县北部，从东向西纵深长约5。5公里，为红褐色岩石经风雨雕刻而成。下面是第一范文网带来的关于天山牧场的导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：关于天山牧场的导游词

女士们、先生们：

你们好!欢迎来到美丽富饶的蒙古，我今天将要带领大家去浏览我们蒙古著名的自然风景区——天山牧场。

您走进草原，就能看到墨绿和鲜艳的野花，给这辽阔的牧场佩戴上了两道美丽的花边。牧场上长满了青翠的酥油草，还有那清澈的小溪。

看!现在是蒙古人住的地方了，你们知道蒙古人住的地方叫什么吗?哦，它叫蒙古包或选毡包。因为毡包是用“兽皮”做的，为了保暖。当你骑马在草原上尽情飞驰的时候，处处可见强壮的马群、牛群和羊群。它们吃了含有乳汁的酥油草，毛尖就像星星要样冒金光。

有时，如果您饿了，只要您走进一个蒙古包，他们就像亲兄弟一样招待您。

呀!开始，我就忘了天山牧场的地占在哪呢!天山牧场在祖国西北边疆的一条大山脉那。

特别诱人的是黄昏的时候太阳落山时，牧场上那就是一个金碧辉煌的世界，人们都渡过一色的玫瑰红。我知道的只有这么多，请您下次在来。

再见!

篇二：关于天山牧场的导游词

关山草原位于陕西省陇县境内，享有“小天山”之美誉。这里，地貌与中欧阿尔卑斯山相似，幽涧水泽兼具，草原森林相间，地势广阔，水肥草美，牧马成群，景色秀丽。气候受垂直地带性地理条件的影响，冬春无界，夏秋相连，有“关山六月寒凝霜”的写照。自古以秦非子养马而闻名于世，为陕西最大的林牧区，我国内陆中东部地区最大和唯一的天然草原，1995年被陕西省确定为省级自然保护区。

1997年陕西省省长程安东考察后指出：“这里是我国东南沿海到内陆地区旅游业的缺门。要列为省上重点建设项目进行开发”。据此，在省市领导和各级旅游部门的重视和支持下，景区规划开发全面启动，境内外旅游团体和个人接踵而至，现景区标志塔、秦非子牧马滩、砬塔县遗址、汉唐校马场、阅马墩、观景台、射击场、蒙古包、游乐园、垂钓池、民俗村、篝火晚会等游乐设施已初具规模，各项活动已逐步开展。目前，按照陕西省旅游局的规划设计，一个以中心服务区、马术活动区、高级休闲度假区、水上娱乐区、观光农牧区为内容的景区开发建设工作正在实施。

篇三：关于天山的导游词

各位游客，大家好，我姓温，大家可以叫我温导，很高兴能在七月与大家一起骑马上天山，去游览那里的美丽景色与山山水水。

游客们，请跟着我一起进入天山。大家现在是不是感到凉爽多了?这是因为迎面送来的雪山寒气，才让我们感受到了像秋天似的凉爽。请大家看正前方，这蓝天衬着高耸的、巨大的雪峰。在这阳光下，这雪峰间的云影是不是很像白缎上绣了几朵银灰色的花呢?大家看那融化的雪水，它从高悬的山涧、从那峭壁断崖上飞泻下来，在山脚下汇成冲激的溪流，浪花往上抛，形成千万朵盛开的白莲。这是一个既有趣又刺激的过程呢!大家再看这溪流，每到水势缓慢的洄水涡，都有鱼儿在欢快地跳跃着。这个时候，你饮马溪边，骑在马上，就可以俯视到阳光透射入清澈的水底，在那五彩斑斓的溪水和石子之间，鱼群闪闪的鳞光映着雪水清流，给寂静的天山增添了无限生机。大家是不是想在这里多照几张相呀!给大家20分钟吧。

大家请跟随我再往里走，有没有感觉天山显得越来越美呢?我们现在是在原始森林。大家请抬头望，这密密的塔松像撑开的巨伞，那重重叠叠的枝丫，漏下那斑斑点点细碎的日影。大家请听，那是骑马穿行林中，马蹄溅起漫流在岩石上的水声。这就是原始森林的神秘，马蹄声使它变得更加幽然静寂。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了天山深处，在这里，山色逐渐变得柔嫩，山形也逐渐变得柔美。现在大家可以自由地看一看四周的环境。在这里，溪流缦慢，萦绕着每一个山脚。在这轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，它们多么像织不完的锦缎那么绵延，像天边的霞光那么耀眼，像高空的彩虹那么绚烂。那些马走在花海中，显得格外矫健;人浮在花海上，显得格外精神。在马上，你用不着离鞍，只要稍一伸手就可以捧到满怀心爱的鲜花。

感谢大家与我一起浏览美丽的天山，天山欢迎您们下次光临。