天山

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

享有“天山明珠”盛誉的天山天池，是一个天然的高山湖泊。它坐落在北天山东段博格达峰下的半山腰，海拔1980米。湖面呈半月形，长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里。湖深数米到105米。湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。天池东南面就是雄伟的博格达主峰(蒙古语“博格达”，意为灵山、圣山)，海拔5445米。主峰左右又有两峰肩连。抬头远眺，三峰并起，突兀插云，状如笔架。峰顶的冰川积雪，闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池瓦蓝澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了这个高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。

天池属冰碛湖。地学工作者认为：第四纪以来全球气候有过多次剧烈的冷暖运动，远在20万年前，地球第三次气候转冷，冰期来临，天池地区发育了颇为壮观的山谷冰川。冰川挟带着砾石，循山谷缓慢下移，强烈地挫磨刨蚀着冰床，对山谷进行挖掘、雕凿，形成了多种冰蚀地形，天池谷遂成为巨大的冰窖，其冰舌前端则因挤压、消融，融水下泄，所挟带的岩屑巨砾逐渐停积下来，成为横拦谷地的终碛巨垅。其后气候转暖，冰川消退，这里便潴水成湖。它就是今日的天山天池。据史籍记载，自宋至清，天池曾有冰池、龙湫、龙潭、神池等名称，但史籍中很少有关于天池真实面貌的记述，实际上古代的人们也很难到达天池。

在封建时代的大-中，真正亲临天池，而且第一次为天池命名的是220xx年前任乌鲁木齐都统大臣的明亮。他于清乾隆四十八年(1783年)亲率骑从，攀上博格达山，找到了天池，并凿开泄水口，引水下山，灌溉农田。他在记述此事的《灵山天池疏凿水渠碑记》中，借“见神池浩淼，如天镜浮空”一句的天池二字命名此湖。据说，以后有一些膜拜灵山、天池的达官富人，在天池附近修建了福寿寺、王母庙、无极观、真人祠等八座庙宇，供游山者烧香拜佛。可惜这些古刹文物早已相继毁坏，清朝大臣明亮的那块石碑亦无法找到，今人只能从历史资料中看到一些大略情况。昔日，由于山高路险，惟有胆大志坚而又精于骑术的人才能探险天池。

20世纪50年代后，人民政府专门拨款修筑了直达天池的盘山公路，并在湖畔建起别致的亭台水榭、宾馆餐厅以及其他旅游设施，向中外游人开放了这块闻名遐迩的游览胜地。1982年，国务院将天山天池列为国家重点风景名胜区的第一批公布名单。天池距乌鲁木齐90公里。游人清晨从乌鲁木齐登车，东行两小时就进入山口，汽车沿着傍山大道盘旋而上，路边时而是断崖峭壁，怪石嶙峋，时而是幽林曲涧，花菲鸟喧。待到深山高谷，路右出现了一座方圆几十米、碧净玲珑的小圆池，池侧凌空飞挂着数丈高的一道瀑布，吐珠溅玉，这里就是人们通称的“小天池”。再盘旋上山，登上宽大的坎垅，天池豁然就在眼前。游人至此，都会为这神妙的湖光山色而连声叹绝。在这里，人们尽可纵情享受大自然的恩赐。你可以结伴登高，穿密林，登山颠，俯览天池全景;也可以乘游艇，破波逐浪，品味这塞外高原的“海上”风情;你还可以来到池边的餐馆小楼，凭窗把酒，欣览远山近水，作画赋诗倾吐你心中的陶醉。多少年来，这里曾激起不少诗人画家心灵的浪花。郭沫若1971年9月游天池，就曾即兴写下这首传神的诗章：

里加游览忆当年，

此地风光胜似前。

歌舞水边迎贵客，

云笺天上待新篇。

一池浓墨盛砚底,

万木长毫挺笔端.

更喜今晨双狍子，

盛筵助兴酒如泉.

天池，现在不仅是每年夏季接待中外游客的避暑胜地，而且已成为冬季理想的高山溜冰场。每到湖水结冻时节，这里就聚集着新疆或兄弟省区的冰上体育健儿，在宽阔的湖面上，沐浴着灿烂阳光和清新的空气，进行滑冰训练和比赛。环绕着天池的群山，还是资源丰富的“百宝山”。这里有牛羊肥壮的牧场，伐木丁丁的林场，人工养殖的鹿苑。雪线上生长着雪莲、雪鸡，松林里出没着狍子，遍地长着蘑菇，还有党参、黄芪、贝母等药材。山壑中有珍禽异兽，湖区中有鱼群水鸟，众峰之巅有现代冰川，群山之下埋藏着铜、铁、云母等多种矿物。天池一带如此丰富的资源和奇特的自然景观，对热衷于野外考察的生物、地质、地理工作者们，更具有魅人的吸引力。天池，的确是旅游新疆的人们不可不去的地方。

天山天池风景名胜区位于新疆维吾尔自治区阜康县境内。是以高山湖泊为中心的自然风景区。 天山博格达峰海拨5，445米，终年积雪，冰川延绵。在天池同时可观赏雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色。附近还有小天池、灯杆山、石峡等景点 新疆是一个多民族聚居的省区，阜康物华天宝，人杰地灵，汉、回、哈萨克、蒙古、维吾尔等民族，长期生活在这灵山秀水之间。悠久的历史发展过程，形成了各民族在生产、生活、饮食居住、装饰服饰、婚丧嫁娶、信仰禁忌、器乐歌舞、运动竞技等方面多姿多彩的民俗风情，这又是天山天池独特的、充满神秘浪漫色彩，具有无限诱惑力的亮丽风景，每位游览天山天池的宾客，都会领略到丰富多彩、纯朴热忱的民俗风情 雄阔的天山山脉全长2500公里，横亘亚洲腹地，为塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地的天然分界线。

天山天池风景区以高山湖泊为中心，雪峰倒映，云杉环拥，碧水似镜，风光如画，古称“瑶池”，据说神话中西王母宴群仙的蟠桃盛会便设在此处。“天池”一名来自清代，取“天镜，神池”之意，极言此地风光之美。天池湖面呈半月形，湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦，有“天山明珠”盛誉。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家来到天池山旅游。

天山天池国家级风景名胜区位于新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市南33公里处。天山天池位于阜康县境内的博格达峰下的半山腰，东距乌鲁木齐110公里，海拔1980米，(随着海拔高度不同可分为冰川积雪带、高山亚高山带、山地针叶林带和低山四个自然带。在天池同时可观赏雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色)。是一个天然的高山湖泊。湖面呈半月形，长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，最深处约105米。湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦。有"天山明珠"盛誉。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。天池东南面就是雄伟的博格达主峰(蒙古语"博格达"，意为灵山、圣山)海拔达5445米。主峰左右又有两峰相连。抬头远眺，三峰并起，突兀插云，状如笔架。峰顶的冰川积雪，闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。是国务院首批公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。

天池是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，天池湖面海拔1980米，湖面呈半月形，南北长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，平均湖深40米，最深105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米.是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭碧月

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

南山望雪

游客伫立天池冰碛堤坝上，翘首南望博格达雪山，但见“远处皑雪近处松，野花似锦绿偎红。湖光山色泼墨画，春夏秋冬一景融”(谢玉康)。观此胜景，如临仙境，令人飘然荡魂。

定海神针

传说齐天大圣在取到真经之后如约将金箍棒还给了东海龙王.天池之中有一个水怪，经常兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取出定海神针投入湖中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根金箍棒就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松

天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。 海峰晨曦

清晨天池观日出，较之泰山观日出别有一番情趣。在晨曦中天山的冰峰、杉林与色彩斑斓的湖水融为一体，使人犹如置身仙境。有诗赞曰“云遮雾绕万仞隐，晨曦初露景色新。五彩霞光呼日出，博峰含笑看盛景”

悬壶飞瀑

天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景，有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

天山天池

亲爱的朋友，随着滚滚车轮，转眼我们已经来到了宏伟壮丽的天山脚下，这里雪峰插云，重峦叠嶂，危崖耸立，峡谷相连，林木葱郁，花草满坡，泉水淙淙，空气清新，这里居住着勤劳勇敢的哈萨克牧民，大家可以领略到粗犷豪放的哈萨克风情。

从进山开始，天山自然风景大体分为4个自然景观带：低山带，低山针叶林带，高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。走进天山就不难发现，天山上的树木繁茂，种类繁多，而且大多生长在天山的北坡，这是由于新疆上空的水汽主要来自西风气流和北风气流，高大的天山能够截留较多的高空气流，在迎风坡降水多些，也就形成了奇特的自然景观。

现在，我们已经来到了大家神往已久的天池，宽广的湖面呈半月形，湖面海拔1980米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处为1500米，旺水时面积达4.9万平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米，这是一座200万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，其北岸的天然堤坝就是一道碛垅。

天池是神话中的瑶池仙境，传说3000年前穆天子曾在天池与西王母欢宴高歌，留下千古佳话。唐诗人李商隐曾以此作诗，“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”天池还是西王母举行蟠桃盛会的地方，也是她在人间唯一的一处道场。还有传说，天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池。

天山是中亚东部地区的一条大山脉，横贯中国新疆的中部，西端伸入哈萨克斯坦，20xx年6月被列入了世界自然遗产目录。 天山里有许多新疆著名的旅游胜地，像积雪终年不化的博格达峰、池水由冰雪融化而成的天池等，这里还是药中极品“天山雪莲”的生长地。 天山中有许多珍禽异兽。海拔3000m以下的峰峦、山地的密林深处和草原之中，是各种飞禽走兽栖息、繁衍的天然场所。天山的旱獭、盘羊、雪豹、天山鹿、天山羚羊等是受保护的野生动物。

【天池】 天池在博格达峰的下的半山腰，是由古代冰川和泥石流堵塞河道而形成的高山湖泊。山峰上的冰川积雪闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。

龙潭碧月，龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物 渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影 微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

定海神针传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。 会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被 后人称为“定海神针”。

尊敬的各位领导、同事们大家早上好：

首先我代表XX公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。 会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被 后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松，天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。

悬壶飞瀑天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天 池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景， 有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

今天我要带大家去的地方是素有“天山明珠”之称的天池。

天池地处天山博格达峰北侧，位于阜康市偏东40余公里，距离乌鲁木齐110公里，驱车前往大约需要一个半小时。天池是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年被列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。近来，又被评为国家5A级风景名胜区。

天池湖面呈半月形，海拔1900余米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处1500余米，旺水时面积达

4.9平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米。这样一个高山中的湖泊，大家知道它是怎样形成的吗?它是在第四纪冰川运动中形成的高山冰碛湖。大约200万年以前，全球第三次气候转冷，天山山区孕育了颇为壮观的山谷冰川运动，冰川挟带着砾石缓慢下移，巨大的冰川像一把巨铲对山体进行着强烈的挫磨和雕凿，形成了多种冰蚀地形，山谷成为巨大的凹地冰窖，冰舌前端则因挤压而消融，融水下泄，所挟带的岩屑砾石逐渐停积下来，成为横拦谷地的冰碛巨垅;随着气候的转暖，冰川消退，四周雪峰上不断消融的雪水在这里蓄水成湖，形成了我们今天看到的天池，天池北岸的天然提坝就是一条冰碛垅。

天池古时叫做“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地。我国先秦时代《穆天子传》中记载：三千年前，周穆王久慕王母仙境，乘八匹骏马，来到西域，在瑶池受到西王母盛宴款待，席间，二人赋诗歌唱，宾主极兴欢娱，天子离别时不忍离去，相约重游，但随着时间的流逝，却不见穆王返回的身影，忧郁的西王母望着一潭碧水，哀怨叹息。不少文人墨客以此神话作题材，赋诗作文，将这一美丽的神话故事流传至今。唐代诗人李商隐对此感叹“瑶池阿姆倚窗开，黄竹歌声地动哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来。”

传说天池是西王母的沐浴池，西小天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，东小天池则是西王母的洗脸盆，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景观增添了一层神秘的色彩。

我们现在所说的“天池”一名来自乾隆四十八年乌鲁木齐都统明亮所题《灵山天池统疏凿水渠碑记》。夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰晨曦“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。近来，在打造5A级风景名胜区时，又恢复了人文八景，他们是“娘娘庙”、“达摩庙”等。从进山开始，我们将会经过4个自然景观带：低山带、山地针叶林带、高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。这可谓是“十里不同天，一日观四景”啊。

在天池，我们除了领略美丽的风景之外，还可以享受到新疆古老的少数民族--哈萨克族特色的毡房住宿和饮食，并且可以租用马匹，雇请当地向导，在景区内一游。

骑马从天池出发，当日便可抵达天山东部最高峰—海拔5445米的博格达峰下。“博格达”蒙古语意为“神灵”。因海拔5445米的主峰博格达峰一年四季冰峰雪岭如银甲披挂，古代蒙古人敬畏为“神”，因而得名。距主峰不到3公里，有海拔5278米的博格达2峰和5213米的博格达3峰，形成了“三峰并起插云寒”的壮丽景象，加之周围还有7座海拔4000米以下的冰峰，这巨大的博格达群峰体为天山东部所仅见。

博格达峰雪线之海拔为3860米，冰川资源丰富。冰雪消融而形成的冰面冰、冰沟、冰桥、冰蘑菇、冰喷泉奇美绝伦。冰川之下分布着大小不一的冰面湖、冰顶湖、冰蚀湖，还有数百米深的冰溶湖，令人啧啧称奇。这些冰川。又孕育出三工河、四工河、白杨河、天池等大小河湖，养育了天山南北大片绿洲。

骑马从天池出发，或从天池之下的白杨沟出发，山地间，随处可见奇特神秘的第四纪冰川冲积地貌、风蚀地貌、原始森林和野生动植物及现代冰川风貌。

现在我们已经到达天山天池一号停车场，请随身携带贵重物品，记住车号，还有我的手机号，有想自由活动的到我这里说明，好了，我们现在下车感受天山天池的美丽景色。

【喀纳斯】

我今天将要带领大家去游览美丽的喀纳斯自然景观保护区。

喀纳斯位于布尔津县境内，阿勒泰市西北200多公里，驱车前往需要一个半小时。喀纳斯蒙古语意为“峡谷中的湖”，同时又被称为“神秘而美丽的地方”。喀纳斯湖湖面海拔1340米，南北长24公里，东西平均宽度为1.9公里。湖水最深达188.5米，平均水深约90米，面积约46平方公里，是中国最深的高山淡水湖泊，在湖畔，还可以饱览阿尔泰山的黑钙土草甸草原带、山地灰黑土针叶阔叶林带、山地漂黑土针叶林带、亚山地草甸带、冰沼土带和永久冰雪带等7个自然景观带。自然景观保护区总面积为5588平方公里，是国家5A级风景名胜区。

提到喀纳斯景区，就要提到它的5个唯一：这里有我国唯一一条注入北冰洋的大河——额尔齐斯河;这里是南西伯利亚泰加林在我国唯一的自然延伸地;这里是亚洲唯一的瑞士风光;这里是我国蒙古族图瓦人唯一的聚集地;这里的额尔德什老人是世界上唯一能用“苏尔”吹奏三重和弦的人。

另外喀纳斯风景区可以用一山、二湖、三湾、四迷来描述：

一山，即阿尔泰山友谊峰。

友谊峰海拔4374米，终年积雪，巍然屹立在祖国的西北端，是我国与蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦的界山，也是喀纳斯湖湖水的发源地。

二湖，是指喀纳斯湖和白湖。

喀纳斯湖形成于距今约20万年前的第四纪冰川时期，自北向南犹如一个长长的豆荚蜿蜒流淌在长约25公里的喀纳斯峡谷里。

白湖，又名阿克库勒，位于喀纳斯湖东北38公里处友谊峰脚下。

三湾，指的是卧龙湾、月亮湾、神仙湾。

卧龙湾位于喀纳斯风景区之首，喀纳斯河水流经此河段骤然变得宽阔平静，形成一个面积约6平方公里的湖泊，湖的中部出现了一个小岛，远看酷似一条高大的剑龙，尾巴高高翘起静卧在湖中心。

由卧龙湾前行1公里就来到了月亮湾，喀纳斯河水流经这里形成了一个长达4公里长的“之”字形，河湾静谧的好似一弯月牙，河水随着一日之间光照的不同，变换着不同的色彩。最绝妙的是河中心的两个河心洲，酷似两只仙人的大脚印，运气好的话，还能看到五个大脚指头。传说，这两个大脚印是当年成吉思汗率军西征在此涉水过河时留下的痕迹，现在还经常可以看到转场路过此地的牧民下马匍匐在地顶礼膜拜。

由月亮湾前行3公里就到了神仙湾，这里是一片宽阔的水域，河水将河心洲分成若干个小岛，岛上郁郁葱葱地生长着稀有的云杉、白桦和落叶松。河水流经这里变得异常平缓，微风吹来碧波荡漾，河水在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，好似撒下一片珍珠，这里犹如仙界一般应该是神仙居住的地方。四迷，指喀纳斯“湖怪”之迷、千米枯木长堤之迷、变色湖之迷和图瓦人来历之迷。

传说喀纳斯湖有“湖怪”，当地图瓦人放牧的牛、羊、马、驼去湖边饮水时，常被拖进湖中作了点心。“湖怪”常常在天刚亮或黄昏时出现，至于“湖怪”长的什么样，谁也没有看到过。

而千米枯木长提是在喀纳斯湖的北岸，有一条一米多高，20__多米长的枯木长堤。这是喀纳斯山上的树木枯死后滚下山落入湖中形成的，每当湖水上涨枯木就漂浮在湖面北岸一带，湖水下落枯

木就在北岸友谊峰山脚下形成一条千米枯木长堤，为什么这些枯木不随波逐流顺水向下游漂流呢? 至今仍然是一个迷。据说，是这些枯木留恋曾经生养它们的故土喀纳斯而久久不愿离去。

喀纳斯湖另一奇观是变色，被称之为“变色湖”。春夏时节，湖水会随着季节和天气的变化而变换颜色。从每年的4、5月间开化到11月冰雪封湖，湖水在不同的季节呈现出不同的色彩。5月的湖水，冰雪消融，湖水幽暗，呈青灰色;到了6月，湖水随周山的植物泛绿，呈浅绿或碧蓝色;7月以后为洪水期，上游白湖的白色湖水大量补给，由碧绿色变成微带蓝绿的乳白色;到了8月湖水受降雨的影响，呈现出墨绿色;进入9、10月，湖水的补给明显减少，周围的植物色彩斑斓，一池翡翠色的湖水光彩夺目。

相传，很久很久以前成吉思汗征战西域，他的次子察合台派遣了一支先头部队逢山开道，遇水搭桥，后来，这支队伍在阿尔泰山的深山老林中迷了路，神秘地消失了。现在，在喀纳斯湖畔居住着一个原始部落，他们以山林为家，以放牧、狩猎为生，砍来山上的松木搭建起木屋，剥下厚厚的兽皮抵御严寒，使用原始的炊具调制出香喷喷的奶酒，他们不与外族通婚，不与他人争斗，他们以图瓦人自居，以成吉思汗为自己的先祖，古训说牢记祖先的名字是每一个图瓦人子孙的责任，他们世代悠闲地生活在喀纳斯这片世外桃园中，被称做“林中百姓”。今天，在喀纳斯生活的图瓦人约有1400人，其中有700人居住在喀纳斯湖畔的喀纳斯乡，其余人生活在禾木喀纳斯和阿尔泰的深山老林中。

带着这些美丽的传说和不解之谜，我们到达了喀纳斯自然景观保护区，请随身携带贵重物品，记住车号，还有我的手机号，一起去探索神奇的喀纳斯。

【葡萄沟】

今天让我带大家去感受一下火洲里的清凉世界--葡萄沟。

葡萄沟位于吐鲁番县城东北15公里，火焰山西侧的一个峡谷中，驱车前往需要20分钟。葡萄沟南北长8千米，东西宽约500米，最宽处可达2千米，是一个典型的构造型峡谷地带。峡谷两岸绿树葱葱，桑、杏、桃、梨、杨、柳、榆、槐错落有致，两岸无数清泉汇集成纵横交错的水渠，灌溉着谷中210多公顷的葡萄园。峡谷村舍农家错落有致，像一幅精致的田园画卷，还有衣裙鲜艳的维吾尔少女，三五成群，手挽筐篮，活跃在葡萄园里，给葡萄沟注入了更加斑斓的色彩。我们今天我们游览的是葡萄沟乐园。那里有葡萄长廊、千泪泉、民俗馆、王洛宾纪念馆等景观。

葡萄沟形成于20万年前，是因为火焰山的断裂和河水的冲击而形成的火焰山上热气蒸腾，炽风扑面，天上烘烤，地上烙脚，而葡萄沟里却清风习习，凉爽宜人。这是大自然以它鬼斧神工的力量，给火焰山附近的人们留下了一片丰饶的宝地，千百年来养育着在这里生活的人们。当地维吾尔族人把葡萄沟叫做“布依鲁克”，意思是又多又好的葡萄地。

葡萄沟内栽种了无核白、红葡萄、马奶、比夹干、喀什噶尔、黑葡萄和索索等近百种葡萄，其中产量最大、名声也最大的是无核白葡萄，它在国际市场上素有“中国的绿珍珠”的美称。为什么无核白葡萄这么有名呢?因为它是世界上最甜的葡萄，经美国专业人员测定含糖量高达百分之二十三至百分之二十七。不仅鲜吃时清甜多汁，晾制的葡萄干更是“果实柔软，甘之如饴”，含糖量

高达百分之五十以上，是每一个来到吐鲁番的旅游者带回去馈赠亲友的最好礼物。葡萄沟里到处都

有这样形似“蝈蝈笼”的奇特建筑，这就是晾葡萄干的房子，维语称作“群结”，汉语叫作“荫房”。

随着葡萄种植业的发展，这里还建起了现代化的葡萄酒厂，生产各种葡萄酒、葡萄罐头特别是这里出产的干白葡萄酒，甘甜爽口、清香宜人，回味无穷，深受国内外宾客的青睐。对品酒有兴趣的朋友，不妨品尝一下用世界上最甜的葡萄酿出的葡萄酒是什么味道的。

我们可以在葡萄长廊感受一下葡萄架下的清凉，可以到千泪泉去接一捧清凉的泉水，关于千泪泉有一个美丽的爱情传说，什么样的传说呢?且听我慢慢道来。话说许多许多年以前，这里的山上出现了一条恶龙，每年三月初三就下山吞噬童男童女，肆意破坏，百姓深受其害，苦不堪言，连当地官吏也难以幸免，谁也拿它没办法。这地方官一看，这样下去可不行啊，于是就出了个馊主意，龙不是喜欢吃童男童女吗?那好，我们就每年给它送一对童男童女，喂饱了它，它就不会再出来搅和了当官的当然不会拿自己的儿女喂龙啦，于是这倒霉的事就都轮到百姓家的孩子身上了。这样年年如此，不知有多少无辜的孩子遭了秧。这一年，又快到三月初三了，乡里有孩子的人家躲的躲，跑的跑，躲不掉的也早就喂了龙了，地方官和乡民都发愁啊，眼看就三月了，派不出童男童女，乡里又要遭灾啦，这可怎么办呀!这天，一对青年恋人来到官府，请求官府给男的一把利剑，给女的一捆绳索，他们愿意进山为民除害。地方官一听，求之不得啊，立刻就给他们准备了利剑绳索。三月初三这天清晨，两人来到山顶，把武器藏好，等候恶龙出现。没过多久，恶龙出现了，小伙子乘其不备，挥剑猛刺，姑娘乘势挥舞绳索捆绑恶龙，经过一番决斗，他们终于杀死了恶龙。可惜的是，小伙子也受了重伤去世了。姑娘悲痛欲绝，泪如雨下，泪水化成了山崖泉水，如泣如诉，会成了今天的千泪泉。这泉水虽然是泪水化成的，味道却很清甜，我想，大概是因为他们最后在另一个世界里重逢，连泪水也变甜了的关系吧。

看完千泪泉我们可以去民俗馆看看巴依老爷和和阿凡提的家，聪明的阿凡提的故事家喻户晓，今天正好可以走近看看阿凡提的家是什么样的。其实它所反映的正是古代的葡萄沟居民生活的场景，通过这些，我们可以了解到葡萄沟的民俗和历史。

“在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘”，王洛宾先生收集整理的这首歌几乎传遍了全世界。他是一位有着强烈爱国精神的音乐艺术家，他的足迹遍布祖国的大西北，先后收集整理改编翻译了几十个民族的七百多首民歌，并创作了大量具有浓郁西部特色的的优秀民歌，吐鲁番地区也是他曾经停留过的地方。来到葡萄沟乐园的王洛宾纪念馆，既可以欣赏王洛宾先生创作的歌舞表演，又可以了解西部歌王60年的艺术生涯以及一些鲜为人知的文物，是我们今天葡萄沟之行的一大亮点。

【交河故城】

交河故城位于吐鲁番市西13公里的雅尔湖乡，乘车前往约要20分钟，处于雅尔乃孜沟中30米高的巨大黄土高台上，东西环水，状如柳叶，为一河心小洲。交河故城是世界上唯一的生土建筑城市，也是我国保存两千多年最完整的都市遗迹，1961年国务院公布列为全国重点文物保护单位。被誉为“世界上最完美的废墟”。故城南北长约1650米，东西最宽处约300米，四周为高达30余米的壁立如削的崖岸，崖下是已近干涸的河床。故城建筑主要在崖的南端，因此当地人也称其为“崖

儿城”，城的建筑以崖为屏障，不筑城墙，又因河水在台地首相交，故有交河的城名。它是丝绸之路上的交通重镇，是古代西域三十六国之一的车师前国的都城，唐朝安西都护府最早的政府所在地。交河故城早在原始社会时期就有先民在此生活，从故城中发掘出的残存陶片，即可证明车师人已从原始狩猎、采集的生活方式逐步过渡到定居和农业生产的基本格局。

交河是车师人所建，建筑年代早于秦汉，距今已有两三千年。车师又称为姑师，是最早生活在这里的原始居民。公元前108年(汉元帝元封三年)，汉将赵破奴攻破姑师，分立车师前后国及山北六国，交河就是车师前国的国都。公元450年，车师前国被北凉所灭。车师前国灭亡后直至唐初，交河一直是历代高昌王国辖下的交河郡治。唐太宗派兵灭高昌王国后，在此设交河县，并于贞观十四年(公元640年)在交河故城设置了安西都护府，交河城成了西域军事要塞。公元8世纪中叶至9世纪中叶，交河城曾一度为吐蕃人所据。后又成为回鹘高昌王国属地，设交河州。公元13世纪末叶，西北蒙古贵族发动战争，率领铁骑12万进攻交河，交河故城损失惨重。1392年，交河城在战火中消亡。

城内建筑以大街为中轴线可分为三个区，东区为官署区，西区为手工作坊和居民住宅区，北部为佛教寺院区。

中心大道两侧被纵横交错的短巷分割成一个个高原土垣的坊市，向我们展示了千百年前这里作为车师前王国的国都曾经有过作坊众多、商市繁华的盛景。城内全部的房屋院宇一半在地下挖掘，一半在地面构筑而成，这种别出心裁的建筑格式，是为了防御外来侵略?还是为了抵挡炎夏的酷热高温?这给我们留下了千古之谜。

东区，只见东门高高矗立在高达十几米的黄土崖岸上，城门遗址保存完好，两侧岩壁上设置的门额方孔、放哨瞭望的角楼哨所遗址清晰可辨，几口大型深井，星罗棋布。东门南方，有一座地下庭院，气字不凡，占地约3000平方米，顶上有11米见方的天井，天井东门通道设有四重门栅。天井北面，有一条宽3米、高2米的地道，长达60米，与南北交通干道相连通。从这里出土的文物中分析，此处很可能就是车师前国王宫和唐代安西都护府的衙署所在地。

1994年，中日两国学者曾联合对吐鲁番交河故城进行了详细的考古调查。在此次调查中，人们在官署区西北角发现了200多座婴儿墓，时代属10—14世纪高昌回鹘时期。为什么将这么多的婴儿埋葬于此? 有人认为.这是当时的国王亡国前，怕自己的后代落入异族之手。自己将他们杀死，但也有人认为，死婴如此之多，有可能当时这里发生了一场瘟疫。

西区的建筑比较密集，从发现的陶窑遗存来看，可能曾是车师国的手工作坊区和居民住宅区。 游客们，在刚才的参观中，您是否觉得城中纵横连接的街巷把建筑群分割为若干小区，颇似内地宋代以前城市的作坊和街巷?这种建筑布局足以说明，交河在唐代曾进行过一次有规划的重修改建。如今游客到此，仍可以走街串巷，穿堂入室。像这样历史悠久、保存完整的古城遗址，在国内可以说是首屈一指的。

位于交河子午大道北端的那幢佛教寺院，是全城规模最大的建筑物，它与东面的官署区，西面的手工作坊区、居民住宅区呈“品”字结构，鼎足而立。它南北长88米，东西宽59米，主体建筑面积达5200平方米，由山门、大殿、僧房、庭院、钟鼓楼、水井等组成。以一座金刚宝塔为中心，在其四角各用大土坯建成25座小塔，由101座浮屠组成规整的塔林甚为壮观，建筑风格是典型的键陀罗风格。

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松，天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。

悬壶飞瀑天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景，有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游小渠。今天我将带你们开启一段奇妙的天山之旅。

七月的天山美不胜收，游天山最好的方法莫过于骑马了。大家不必害怕，我们有专业的驯马师，旁边就是我们的马场，现在大家可以进去挑选马儿了!

进入天山，大家可以感受到迎面送来的雪山寒气，就像秋天似的凉爽。大家看，太阳下，雪峰间的云影像白缎上绣了几朵银色的花儿。现在大家脚下的水，是雪峰上融化的雪水，这雪水从高悬的山涧，从峭壁断崖以上飞泻下来，在阳光的照耀下像千百条闪耀的银链，这浪花往上抛，就形成了千百万朵盛开的白莲。到水势缓慢的洄水涡时，就会有鱼儿在欢快地跳跃。现在我们在这儿休息一下，大家可以骑在马上，让马儿在溪边解解渴。这时，你可以俯视阳光透射到的清澈水底，在五彩斑斓的溪水和石子之间，鱼群闪闪的麟光映着雪水清流，这样大家是不是觉得给天山增添了无限的生机呢?

大家继续往里走，天山显得越来越美，在白凯凯的群峰的雪线下，是蜿蜒无尽，翠绿的原始森林，大家看那密密的塔松像撑开的巨伞，重重叠叠的枝桠，漏下斑斑点点细碎的日影。我们骑马穿行林中，只听见马蹄溅起漫流在岩石上的.水声，使密林显得更加幽静。

这时，山色逐渐变得柔嫩，山形也逐渐变得柔美。这里溪流缓慢，萦绕着每一个山脚。在这轻轻荡漾着溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，像是织不玩的锦缎，也像天边的霞光那么耀眼。我们在这儿休息十分钟，大家可以骑在马上不用离马鞍，只要将手一伸，就可以捧到满怀心爱的鲜花，送给你的朋友或爱人。

尊敬的各位领导、同事们：

大家早上好：

首先我代表__公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员__，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

关于天山北坡经济带的考察报告范文

按照沙雅县组织部安排， 在沙雅县党校有关领导的带领下，从2017年10月25日到2017年10月31日参加为期7天的考察活动。在考察中我们先后去为轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市，考察中主要了解了上述县、市的工业发展、精神文明建设、社会稳定、经济发展状况、设施农业、居民建设和社会主义新农村建设情况等。

在此次考察活动中，我亲眼目睹了以天山北坡经济带为中心的北疆地区的对外开放、交通运输、工、农、商、文化教育、社会治安、稳定等方面发展状况及取得的空前成就，此次考察，使我解放了思想，开阔了视野，我深刻地体会到，改革开放以来，新疆的各项事业发生了翻天覆地的变化。具体考察情况如下：

一、考察目的：

通过考察天山北坡经济带的基本情况，了解天山北坡经济带的发展情况，学习发展工业、调整产业结构、搞好社会治安、促进建设社会主义新农村的步伐、带动农民致富等方面的先进经验、做法，从而开阔科级后备干部的视线，提高科级后备干部对新发展、新技术、新科学的意识，让科级后备干部了解北疆的经济发展、社会治安、建设社会主义新农村等方面的情况，培养高水平、高能力、高素质的一批科级后备干部队伍，促进我县的发展社会经济、搞好社会治安、建设社会主义新农村、带动农民致富的步伐，最终达到社会经济、文化、教育等方面的发展。

二、考察对象：

轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市的三个文明建设、工业园区、乡镇企业、社会治安、社会主义新农村、设施农业、人民的生活水平等。

三、考察内容：

乌鲁木齐、石河子、库尔勒、昌吉市和轮台主要考察工业园区、各种公司和乡镇企业的发展情况、发展思路，主要生产产品，使带动当地人民群众的致富情况，使促进本地的各项事业的发展情况。石河子市主要看军垦博物馆，了解兵团的成立和发展过程，学习解放军战士们的不怕苦、不怕累不断进步的精神，使南疆挂职干部得到一定的爱国主义教育。呼图壁县参观社会主义新农村建设示范村的建设、发展情况，当地的社会治安、人民生活、生活水平情况。昌吉市和乌鲁木齐市还考察居民社区建设，他们各有个的特点，他们在工作上创新，想方设法为居民工作，值得我们学习他们新的工作方法和工作思路。乌鲁木齐市和库尔勒市参观石磨沟、龙山等绿化基地，这两个市政府和人民群众高度重视绿化工作，每逢植树造林的时候，利用政府引导，人民群众参与的方法，使人工绿化面积达到了上万，扩大了绿化覆盖面积，提搞了人民群众的生活条件，同时发展生态文明，创造了很好的投资环境。

四、考察体会：

我在这个七天的考察学习过程中，亲眼目睹了天山北坡经济带的发展情况，亲耳听到了天山北坡经济带的发展过程和以后的发展思路，得到了很大的收获和体会。我在下面谈一谈自己的体会:

1)工业的发展推动天山北坡经济带的发展，加快社会经济发展步伐。工业是推动一个区域经济发展的支柱，工业的发展对农业和第三产业发挥推动和发动作用。天山北坡经济带的社会稳定，投资环境好，交通方便，优惠政策多，发展潜力强。这些优势引起国内和国外投资者的注意，加快投资速度，推进区域经济的发展。工业的发展为了农业和第三产业的发展提供很好的环境和很好的机遇。国内和国外的大型企业在天山北坡经济带内投资办企业，为了本区域的人民群众提供很多的就业机会，为了农民提供销售农业产品的市场，加大农产品加工力度，提高农产品的价格，人民群众得到实惠。

2)北疆各地区，特别是天山经济带地区能因地制宜，采取多种有效措施，不断改善投资环境，吸引了国内外、区内外的大企业来这里投资经商，促进了区域经济的腾飞发展。天山北坡经济带的各级党政高度重视招商引资，为投资者提供很好的投资环境和优惠政策，提高招商引资工作效益，招引国内和国外企业的资金，加快投资办企业的速度，推动本区域的经济发展。

3)工业的发展为了调整产业结构提供很好的机遇，促进调整产业结构。工业的发展需要大量的原材料，大胆地利用这一点，因地制宜，企业的需求和本地情况相结合合理调整产业结构，多元化农产品的品种，优化农产品的品种，为企业提供很好的原材料，同时促进农业的发展，增加农民的挣钱致富渠道，提高农民收入，达到发展 “三农”、解决“三农”问题的目的。

4)学习兵团的不怕苦、不怕累精神，推动社会经济发展。我在这次考察学习中充分认识到新疆生产建设兵团促进新疆经济发展，巩固边防和维护社会稳定中发挥功不可灭的作用，它是维护新疆稳定，建设和保卫边疆安全的一支可靠的力量，经过50年的发展，兵团已经成为新疆维吾尔自治区的重要组成部分，成为维护新疆稳定和发展的重要力量。新疆，尤其是天山北坡经济带地区的发展壮大，离不开兵团人艰苦创业，无私奉献的精神。

5)抓紧精神文明建设，提高干部队伍素质，为经济建设打好基础。北疆，尤其是天山北坡经济带的各级党政高度重视精神文明建设，开展创建文明单位、信用单位，做文明市民、信用市民等活动，对外地留下文明、信用的感觉，树立区域的名誉，引起外地人的注意，引导投资者投资办企业，引起众多旅游者的注意，推动二三产业的发展。

社会主义新农村[/page]

6)建设社会主义新农村的力度很大，效果明显，农牧民得到实惠。北疆，尤其是天山北坡经济的地区响应中央的建设社会主义新农村的号召，做好社会主义新农村建设工作。这次考察中亲眼看到呼图壁县干河子林场的社会主义新农村建设，从可以看到建设社会主义新农村的投资力度大，基础设施齐全，农村面貌整洁，给农民群众提供很好的生活环境。

7)农村改革转型较快，北疆迅速放开农产品市场，由农民自主经营，根据市场的需求，农民什么赚钱种什么，农业生产完全由农民自己决定，彻底打破了多年计划经济的模式，他们早就感受到了市场经济的甜头。

8)利用交通优势，发展特色农业，多元化经济的发展。北疆，尤其是天山北坡经济带的交通四通八达，经济发展潜力强，适合发展特色农业。各级党政利用这一点，高度重视发展特色农业，提倡农民种植经济效益高、销售渠道多的农产品，增加农民的致富之路。我们在昌吉市参观了他们的设施农业，当我们过去时，当地农民搞温室大棚，据人民群众了解，每四分地大棚的年纯收入达到了1-1.5万元。

9)高度重视城市化工作，推进劳动力的转移，增加农民的致富之路。

五、从今天的北疆看明天的南疆：通过这次考察学习，对我县的经济、社会发展提几点建议：

1)各级党政部门高度重视招商引资，不断改善投资环境，提供更多的优惠政策，加快工业的发展速度。

2)合理调整农业产业结构，高度重视农业的科学化、机械化、现代化、产业化。根据市场需求调整种植结构，扩大农产品销售渠道，提高农产品的价格，促进农业的高效发展，不断增加农民收入，推进解决“三农”问题。

3)做好社会治安工作，保证社会稳定，防范和控制各种犯罪行为，创造稳定、安宁的社会环境，为二三产业的发展提供很好的条件。

4)高度重视精神文明建设，加强对人民群众的教育，提高人民的整体素质。

5)利用资源优势，发展旅游业，促进二三产业的发展。

6)高度重视特色农业的发展，引导农民种植高效的特色农作物，多渠道增加农民收入。

7)加快建设社会主义新农村，改善农村整体面貌，鼓励生产力发展，搞好农牧民的住房条件，保证民主管理，为农牧民提供很好的生活环境。

8)加快城市化步伐，为农民提供更多的发展条件，推进劳动力的转移。

关于天山的导游词

天山山脉虽然是亚洲最年轻的山系之一，但对它的构造变形和动力学研究却已经持续了差不多一百年。在地球科学工作者们的前赴后继艰苦探索之下，已经取得了较为丰硕的结果。本文是关于天山的导游词，仅供参考。

关于天山的导游词一：

各位游客，大家好! 欢迎大家来到天池山旅游。 天山天池国家级风景名胜区位于新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市南33公里处。天山天池位于阜康县境内的博格达峰下的半山腰，东距乌鲁木齐110公里，海拔1980米，(随着海拔高度不同可分为冰川积雪带、高山亚高山带、山地针叶林带和低山四个自然带。在天池同时可观赏雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色)。是一个天然的高山湖泊。湖面呈半月形，长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，最深处约105米。湖水清澈，晶莹如玉。四周群山环抱，绿草如茵，野花似锦。有"天山明珠"盛誉。挺拔、苍翠的云杉、塔松，漫山遍岭，遮天蔽日。天池东南面就是雄伟的博格达主峰(蒙古语"博格达"，意为灵山、圣山)海拔达5445米。主峰左右又有两峰相连。抬头远眺，三峰并起，突兀插云，状如笔架。峰顶的冰川积雪，闪烁着皑皑银光，与天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣，构成了高山平湖绰约多姿的自然景观。是国务院首批公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。 天池是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，天池湖面海拔1980米，湖面呈半月形，南北长3400米，最宽处约1500米，面积4.9平方公里，平均湖深40米，最深105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米.是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆„„，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客，下面为大家简单介绍其中几个景观。

龙潭碧月，龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物 渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影 微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

南山望雪游客伫立天池冰碛堤坝上，翘首南望博格达雪山，但见“远处皑雪近处松，野花似锦绿偎红。湖光山色泼墨画，春夏秋冬一景融”。观此胜景，如临仙境，令人飘然荡

定海神针传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。 会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被 后人称为“定海神针”。

西山观松，天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。

悬壶飞瀑天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天 池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景， 有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”

关于天山的导游词二：

尊敬的各位领导、同事们大家早上好：

首先我代表XX公司热烈欢迎各位领导在百忙之中抽空来参加“健康生活，快乐徒步”活动，今天我们的徒步地点是全国AAAA级景区，美丽的天山大峡谷。我是今天讲解员，现在我将为各位领导简单介绍一下我们此次徒步的目的地。

从各位坐上车开始，我们就将慢慢远离满是雾霭、尾气的大都市，缓缓走进一片圣洁的天空、一处忘忧的乐园、一方天然的氧吧。天山大峡谷景区位于乌鲁木齐市南郊，地处天山山脉中段北坡，博格达峰和天格尔峰之间，准噶尔盆地南缘，山势雄伟，起伏多变。景区距乌鲁木齐市约24公里，规划面积1038平方公里，平均海拔2200米。景区内有连绵的崇山峻林、圣洁的雪山冰川、神秘的原始森林，辽阔的山谷草原、纵横的峡谷河流以及浓郁的民族风情。

目前景区已开发建设有不同风格的七大独特景点，即：天山坝休闲区，照壁山庄观光游览区，加斯达坂观光区、天鹅湖，高山草甸生态区、雪山冰川观光区、哈萨克民俗区。我们此次徒步的起点，就是天山大峡谷的第一景——天山坝，天山坝是照壁山水的栏水大坝，照壁山水库是乌鲁木齐县板房沟河流域的控制性骨干水库，也是乌鲁木齐县迄今为止最大的一项水利工程，彻底解决了水西沟、板房沟两个城镇5万人口供水水源保障及灌区季节性缺水状况。我们将在天山坝下车，拍摄合影，然后开始此次徒步之行。

我们将沿碧龙湾水域到达照壁山庄，完成初级道的前半段路程，共计4公里。碧龙湾是在奇山怪石之间蜿蜒流淌，犹如一条绿色的巨龙游憩于此，因此得名“碧龙湾”。如今巨龙已经沉睡，满湖的碧水被冰雪覆盖，更是另一番的冰清玉洁。

到达照壁山庄后，我们将沿“森林浴步道”，在尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气中，到达此次初级道转折点——影视基地。那里曾是电影《风雪狼道》的拍摄基地。《风雪狼道》以本世纪初发生在新疆北部阿勒泰地区的特大雪灾为背景，讲述了公安干警以大无畏的忘我精神、舍身挽救淘金客生命的感人故事。

到达转折点后，大家可以选择继续攀登高级道向上行走2.3公里到达加斯达板岔路口，我们将有车在终点等候各位，将各位直接接到就餐地。如果大家觉得体力不足，可以选择折返下山，自行回到就餐地点照壁山庄，我们也将有工作人员等候各位。

最后，温馨提示各位领导，山里天气寒冷，有冰雪覆盖少量道路，请大家小心慢行，注意安全。好了，我的讲解就到这里结束了，现在大家可以稍作休息，祝大家今天徒步愉快!

关于天山的导游词三：

各位朋友，大家好，今天我将带你们前往新疆最为著名的景区天山明珠——天池，朋友们，您闭上眼睛想像一下，在这个离海洋最远的城市旁边的，年降水量只有200毫米的城市旁边的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水这是何等的神奇何等的美妙啊!天池位于乌鲁木齐市以东的110公里的博格达峰山腰地带，我们乘车不到两个小时就可以领略到那动人的仙境了。天池自古有瑶池，龙潭等美称，第一次命名是在两百前任乌鲁木齐都统大臣的明亮，他在《灵山天池疏凿水渠碑记》中，借“见神池浩渺，如天镜浮空”一句的天池二字命名此湖。

亲爱的朋友，随着滚滚车轮，转眼我们已经来到了宏伟壮丽的天山脚下，这里雪峰插云，重峦叠嶂，危崖耸立，峡谷相连，林木葱郁，花草满坡，泉水淙淙，空气清新，这里居住着勤劳勇敢的哈萨克牧民，大家可以领略到粗犷豪放的哈萨克风情。

从进山开始，天山自然风景大体分为4个自然景观带：低山带，低山针叶林带，高山亚高山带，冰川积雪带。走进天山就不难发现，天山上的树木繁茂，种类繁多，而且大多生长在天山的北坡，这是由于新疆上空的水汽主要来自西风气流和北风气流，高大的天山能够截留较多的高空气流，在迎风坡降水多些，也就形成了奇特的自然景观。

现在，我们已经来到了大家神往已久的天池，宽广的湖面呈半月形，湖面海拔1980米，南北长3000余米，东西最宽处为1500米，旺水时面积达4.9万平方公里，最深处105米，总蓄水量1.6亿立方米，这是一座200万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，其北岸的天然堤坝就是一道碛垅。

天池是神话中的瑶池仙境，传说3020xx年前穆天子曾在天池与西王母欢宴高歌，留下千古佳话。唐诗人李商隐曾以此作诗，“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”天池还是西王母举行蟠桃盛会的地方，也是她在人间唯一的一处道场。还有传说，天池是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池。

关于天山北坡经济带的考察报告

按照沙雅县组织部安排， 在沙雅县党校有关领导的带领下，从20xx年10月25日到20xx年10月31日参加为期7天的考察活动。在考察中我们先后去为轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市，考察中主要了解了上述县、市的工业发展、精神文明建设、社会稳定、经济发展状况、设施农业、居民建设和社会主义新农村建设情况等。

在此次考察活动中，我亲眼目睹了以天山北坡经济带为中心的北疆地区的对外开放、交通运输、工、农、商、文化教育、社会治安、稳定等方面发展状况及取得的空前成就，此次考察，使我解放了思想，开阔了视野，我深刻地体会到，改革开放以来，新疆的各项事业发生了翻天覆地的变化。具体考察情况如下：

一、考察目的：

通过考察天山北坡经济带的基本情况，了解天山北坡经济带的发展情况，学习发展工业、调整产业结构、搞好社会治安、促进建设社会主义新农村的步伐、带动农民致富等方面的先进经验、做法，从而开阔科级后备干部的视线，提高科级后备干部对新发展、新技术、新科学的意识，让科级后备干部了解北疆的经济发展、社会治安、建设社会主义新农村等方面的情况，培养高水平、高能力、高素质的一批科级后备干部队伍，促进我县的发展社会经济、搞好社会治安、建设社会主义新农村、带动农民致富的步伐，最终达到社会经济、文化、教育等方面的发展。

二、考察对象：

轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市的三个文明建设、工业园区、乡镇企业、社会治安、社会主义新农村、设施农业、人民的生活水平等。

三、考察内容：

乌鲁木齐、石河子、库尔勒、昌吉市和轮台主要考察工业园区、各种公司和乡镇企业的发展情况、发展思路，主要生产产品，使带动当地人民群众的致富情况，使促进本地的各项事业的发展情况。石河子市主要看军垦博物馆，了解兵团的成立和发展过程，学习解放军战士们的不怕苦、不怕累不断进步的精神，使南疆挂职干部得到一定的爱国主义教育。呼图壁县参观社会主义新农村建设示范村的建设、发展情况，当地的社会治安、人民生活、生活水平情况。昌吉市和乌鲁木齐市还考察居民社区建设，他们各有个的特点，他们在工作上创新，想方设法为居民工作，值得我们学习他们新的工作方法和工作思路。乌鲁木齐市和库尔勒市参观石磨沟、龙山等绿化基地，这两个市政府和人民群众高度重视绿化工作，每逢植树造林的时候，利用政府引导，人民群众参与的方法，使人工绿化面积达到了上万，扩大了绿化覆盖面积，提搞了人民群众的生活条件，同时发展生态文明，创造了很好的投资环境。

四、考察体会：

我在这个七天的考察学习过程中，亲眼目睹了天山北坡经济带的发展情况，亲耳听到了天山北坡经济带的发展过程和以后的发展思路，得到了很大的收获和体会。我在下面谈一谈自己的体会:

1）工业的发展推动天山北坡经济带的发展，加快社会经济发展步伐。工业是推动一个区域经济发展的支柱，工业的发展对农业和第三产业发挥推动和发动作用。天山北坡经济带的社会稳定，投资环境好，交通方便，优惠政策多，发展潜力强。这些优势引起国内和国外投资者的注意，加快投资速度，推进区域经济的发展。工业的发展为了农业和第三产业的发展提供很好的环境和很好的机遇。国内和国外的大型企业在天山北坡经济带内投资办企业，为了本区域的人民群众提供很多的就业机会，为了农民提供销售农业产品的市场，加大农产品加工力度，提高农产品的价格，人民群众得到实惠。

2）北疆各地区，特别是天山经济带地区能因地制宜，采取多种有效措施，不断改善投资环境，吸引了国内外、区内外的大企业来这里投资经商，促进了区域经济的腾飞发展。天山北坡经济带的各级党政高度重视招商引资，为投资者提供很好的投资环境和优惠政策，提高招商引资工作效益，招引国内和国外企业的资金，加快投资办企业的速度，推动本区域的经济发展。

3）工业的发展为了调整产业结构提供很好的机遇，促进调整产业结构。工业的发展需要大量的原材料，大胆地利用这一点，因地制宜，企业的需求和本地情况相结合合理调整产业结构，多元化农产品的品种，优化农产品的品种，为企业提供很好的原材料，同时促进农业的发展，增加农民的挣钱致富渠道，提高农民收入，达到发展 “三农”、解决“三农”问题的目的。

4）学习兵团的不怕苦、不怕累精神，推动社会经济发展。我在这次考察学习中充分认识到新疆生产建设兵团促进新疆经济发展，巩固边防和维护社会稳定中发挥功不可灭的作用，它是维护新疆稳定，建设和保卫边疆安全的一支可靠的力量，经过50年的发展，兵团已经成为新疆维吾尔自治区的重

关于天山北坡经济带的考察报告

按照沙雅县组织部安排， 在沙雅县党校有关领导的带领下，从2010年10月25日到2010年10月31日参加为期7天的考察活动。在考察中我们先后去为轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市，考察中主要了解了上述县、市的工业发展、精神文明建设、社会稳定、经济发展状况、设施农业、居民建设和社会主义新农村建设情况等。

在此次考察活动中，我亲眼目睹了以天山北坡经济带为中心的北疆地区的对外开放、交通运输、工、农、商、文化教育、社会治安、稳定等方面发展状况及取得的空前成就，此次考察，使我解放了思想，开阔了视野，我深刻地体会到，改革开放以来，新疆的各项事业发生了翻天覆地的变化。具体考察情况如下：

一、考察目的：

通过考察天山北坡经济带的基本情况，了解天山北坡经济带的发展情况，学习发展工业、调整产业结构、搞好社会治安、促进建设社会主义新农村的步伐、带动农民致富等方面的先进经验、做法，从而开阔科级后备干部的视线，提高科级后备干部对新发展、新技术、新科学的意识，让科级后备干部了解北疆的经济发展、社会治安、建设社会主义新农村等方面的情况，培养高水平、高能力、高素质的一批科级后备干部队伍，促进我县的发展社会经济、搞好社会治安、建设社会主义新农村、带动农民致富的步伐，最终达到社会经济、文化、教育等方面的发展。

二、考察对象：

轮台县、库尔勒、乌鲁木齐、昌吉、呼图壁、石河子等县、市的三个文明建设、工业园区、乡镇企业、社会治安、社会主义新农村、设施农业、人民的生活水平等。

三、考察内容：

乌鲁木齐、石河子、库尔勒、昌吉市和轮台主要考察工业园区、各种公司和乡镇企业的发展情况、发展思路，主要生产产品，使带动当地人民群众的致富情况，使促进本地的各项事业的发展情况。石河子市主要看军垦博物馆，了解兵团的成立和发展过程，学习解放军战士们的不怕苦、不怕累不断进步的精神，使南疆挂职干部得到一定的爱国主义教育。呼图壁县参观社会主义新农村建设示范村的建设、发展情况，当地的社会治安、人民生活、生活水平情况。昌吉市和乌鲁木齐市还考察居民社区建设，他们各有个的特点，他们在工作上创新，想方设法为居民工作，值得我们学习他们新的工作方法和工作思路。乌鲁木齐市和库尔勒市参观石磨沟、龙山等绿化基地，这两个市政府和人民群众高度重视绿化工作，每逢植树造林的时候，利用政府引导，人民群众参与的方法，使人工绿化面积达到了上万，扩大了绿化覆盖面积，提搞了人民群众的生活条件，同时发展生态文明，创造了很好的投资环境。

四、考察体会：

我在这个七天的考察学习过程中，亲眼目睹了天山北坡经济带的发展情况，亲耳听到了天山北坡经济带的发展过程和以后的发展思路，得到了很大的收获和体会。我在下面谈一谈自己的体会:

1）工业的发展推动天山北坡经济带的发展，加快社会经济发展步伐。工业是推动一个区域经济发展的支柱，工业的发展对农业和第三产业发挥推动和发动作用。天山北坡经济带的社会稳定，投资环境好，交通方便，优惠政策多，发展潜力强。这些优势引起国内和国外投资者的注意，加快投资速度，推进区域经济的发展。工业的发展为了农业和第三产业的发展提供很好的环境和很好的机遇。国内和国外的大型企业在天山北坡经济带内投资办企业，为了本区域的人民群众提供很多的就业机会，为了农民提供销售农业产品的市场，加大农产品加工力度，提高农产品的价格，人民群众得到实惠。

2）北疆各地区，特别是天山经济带地区能因地制宜，采取多种有效措施，不断改善投资环境，吸引了国内外、区内外的大企业来这里投资经商，促进了区域经济的腾飞发展。天山北坡经济带的各级党政高度重视招商引资，为投资者提供很好的投资环境和优惠政策，提高招商引资工作效益，招引国内和国外企业的资金，加快投资办企业的速度，推动本区域的经济发展。

3）工业的发展为了调整产业结构提供很好的机遇，促进调整产业结构。工业的发展需要大量的原材料，大胆地利用这一点，因地制宜，企业的需求和本地情况相结合合理调整产业结构，多元化农产品的品种，优化农产品的品种，为企业提供很好的原材料，同时促进农业的发展，增加农民的挣钱致富渠道，提高农民收入，达到发展 “三农”、解决“三农”问题的目的。

4）学习兵团的不怕苦、不怕累精神，推动社会经济发展。我在这次考察学习中充分认识到新疆生产建设兵团促进新疆经济发展，巩固边防和维护社会稳定中发挥功不可灭的作用，它是维护新疆稳定，建设和保卫边疆安全的一支可靠的力量，经过50年的发展，兵团已经成为新疆维吾尔自治区的重要组成部分，成为维护新疆稳定和发展的重要力量。新疆，尤其是天山北坡经济带地区的发展壮大，离不开兵团人艰苦创业，无私奉献的精神。

5）抓紧精神文明建设，提高干部队伍素质，为经济建设打好基础。北疆，尤其是天山北坡经济带的各级党政高度重视精神文明建设，开展创建文明单位、信用单位，做文明市民、信用市民等活动，对外地留下文明、信用的感觉，树立区域的名誉，引起外地人的注意，引导投资者投资办企业，引起众多旅游者的注意，推动二三产业的发展。

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